1800_新东方GMAT词汇

1800. withstand

经受住; 抵挡, 反抗

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🎤例句
  • The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

1801. inertia

惰性; 惯性

🤩短语
  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • inertia force (惯性力)

  • thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)

  • rotary inertia (转动惯量)

  • inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)

  • inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)

  • inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)

  • force of inertia (惯性力)

🎤例句
  • political inertia (政治上的保守)
🤔同义词
  • nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)

1802. vacuum

真空

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

1803. era

纪元, 年代; 时代

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

1804. accommodate

供给住宿; 使适应

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • The island was used to accommodate child refugees. (该岛用于收容儿童难民。)
🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

1805. yield

产生; 屈从

产量;

🤩短语
  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)

  • product yield (产品产量;成品收率)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • yield rate (收益率;生利率)

  • yield stress (屈服应力)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • yield per unit (单位面积产量)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • water yield (出水量)

  • yield point (屈服点;降伏点)

  • yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)

  • yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)

  • yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)

🎤例句
  • Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. (直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)

  • succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)

  • crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)

1806. administer

管理, 执行; 用药)

🤩短语
  • administer justice (执法,执行审判)
🎤例句
  • The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)

  • Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)

1807. cataclysm

大灾难; 大变动

🎤例句
  • In The Possessed the earth quakes: it is not the catastrophe that befalls the imaginative individual, but a cataclysm in which a large portion of humanity is buried, wiped out forever. (在《魔鬼》中发生了地震,这不仅是降临在富于想象力的人头上的大灾难,而是一大半人类被埋葬于其中、永远被消灭的大地震。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, earthquake, tragedy, calamity (灾难;大洪水,地震;(社会政治的)大变动)

1808. cashew

腰果; 腰果树

🤩短语
  • cashew nut (n. 腰果)
🎤例句
  • The fleshy hypocarp, or cashew apple, is processed into jam and dried fruit. (肉质的果托,或称腰果,可做果酱和干果。)
🤔同义词
  • acajou ([园艺]腰果(等于cashew nut);腰果树)

1809. transplant

移栽 in another soil or situation); 移植(器官)(to transfer (an organ or tissue) from one part or individual to another)

🤩短语
  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)

  • hair transplant (头发移植)

🎤例句
  • The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)

  • implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)

  • remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)

1810. assertion

宣布; 断言, 主张

🎤例句
  • She makes very general assertions about marriage in the poem. (她在诗中的婚姻主张非常笼统。)
🤔同义词
  • statement, opinion, requirement, assurance, profession (断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持)

1811. ordinance

地方法令

🎤例句
  • a Royal ordinance (敕令,圣旨)
🤔同义词
  • act, byelaw ([管理]条例;[法]法令;圣餐礼)

1812. deficit

赤字

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

1813. outcome

结果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

1814. sacred

神圣的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

1815. cathedral

大教堂的

大教堂;

🎤例句
  • This Gothic cathedral has attracted visitors from all around the world . (这座哥特式的大教堂吸引了世界各地的游客。)

  • Rosie gray is the one and only person , if it had not been for her , this crystal cathedral would not be here. (她就是那一位,唯一的一人若没有她,水晶宫大教堂不会存在,这事工永远不会展开。)

🤔同义词
  • minster, duomo (大教堂)

1816. synthesis

综合; 合成

🤩短语
  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • synthesis method (合成法,综合法)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • synthesis gas (合成气)

  • asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)

🎤例句
  • speech synthesis software (语音合成软件)
🤔同义词
  • integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)

1817. polar

地极的

🤩短语
  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • polar region (极地;近极区域)

  • polar ice (极地冰)

  • polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)

  • polar fleece (摇粒绒)

  • polar group (极性基团)

  • polar body (极体)

  • polar angle (极角)

  • polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)

  • polar axis ([天]极轴)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

🎤例句
  • As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
🤔同义词
  • dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)

1818. millipede

千足虫

🎤例句
  • And there wasn't just one millipede found - there was a plague of them! (然而发现的并不只是一条千足虫,其数量之多,简直泛滥成灾!)

  • It is noteworthy that despite their name, no millipede has more than 750 feet. (值得注意的是,尽管他们的名字,没有千足虫已超过750英尺。)

  • Any of several arthropods such as the centipede or millipede having segmented bodies one pair of antennae and at least nine pairs of legs. (多足纲的节肢动物几种节肢动物的任一种,如蜈蚣或千足虫,长有分节的身体、一对触角和至少九对足。)

1819. unobtrusive

不显著的, 不引人注目的

🎤例句
  • The staff are trained to be unobtrusive. (员工们受过训练要保持低调。)
🤔同义词
  • modest, odest (不唐突的;谦虚的;不引人注目的)

1820. cryptic

神秘的; 含义模糊的

🎤例句
  • This thrilling story will keep you on the edge of your seat as you explore the house, collect items and unravel cryptic secrets. (这惊心动魄的故事,将让你在你的座位边,为您探索的房子,收集物品和解开神秘的秘密。)

  • It was the cryptic first sign of a cyberespionage and information-warfare campaign devised to disrupt the 2016 presidential election, the first such attempt by a foreign power in American history. (这是一场网络间谍—信息战行动的第一个神秘迹象,该行动旨在干扰2016年的总统大选,在美国的历史上,这还是第一次有外国势力有这样的举动。)

🤔同义词
  • mysterious, hidden, latent (神秘的,含义模糊的;[动]隐藏的)

1821. circumspect

谨慎的

🎤例句
  • The governor was usually circumspect when dealing with the media. (这位州长和媒体打交道时通常都很谨慎小心。)
🤔同义词
  • measured, scrupulous (细心的,周到的;慎重的)

1822. dispel

驱散; 消除

🎤例句
  • We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)

  • Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))

1823. analogue

类似物

🤩短语
  • analogue method (相似法;模拟法;类比法)

  • analogue signal (模拟信号;仿真讯号;非数字讯号;模拟试验)

  • analogue computer (模拟电脑,模拟计算机)

🎤例句
  • These may either be the drug in question or some analogue of it that. (这些小分子可以是目标药物或其它一些类似物。)

  • The kanic acid (KA) is a structural analogue of the aminoglutaminic acid, excitatory amino acid in the brain. (海人酸(KA)是脑内兴奋性氨基酸递质—谷氨酸的结构类似物。)

  • DCA, or dichloroacetic acid, is an analogue of acetic acid in which chlorine atoms replace two of the three hydrogen atoms on the methyl group. (DCA也叫二氯乙酸或二氯醋酸,是一种类似乙酸的化合物,但乙基团上有两个氢原子被氯原子所取代。)

🤔同义词
  • similar (类似物;类似情况;对等的人)

  • parallel, akin (类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的)

1824. curriculum

全部课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

1825. prototype

原型

🤩短语
  • prototype system ([计]原型系统)

  • prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)

  • prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)

  • prototype machine (样机;原型电机)

  • prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)

  • prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)

  • prototype stage (原型阶段)

  • function prototype (函数原型)

🎤例句
  • How do you test the prototype of the vending machine? (你如何测试一个自动售货机的原型?。)

  • What is the difference between these prototype declaration? (这些原型声明的区别是什么?)

  • But how do you come up with the architecture for this evolutionary prototype? (但是你将如何为这个进化的原型提出系统的架构呢?)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)

1826. repousse

rə'pu:sei 凸纹饰的; 金属细工的

rə'pu:sei 凸纹面;凸纹制作术;

🤔同义词
  • toreutic (凸纹饰的;金属细工的)

1827. demographic

人口统计学的

🤩短语
  • demographic characteristics (人口学特征;个人背景特征)

  • demographic data (人口数据,人口资料)

  • demographic transition (n. 人口转变,人口过渡)

  • demographic structure (人口结构)

🎤例句
  • In the same demographic breakdown of people may have different characteristics of the consumer mentality. (处于同一人口统计细分的人们,可能具有不同的消费心态特征。)

  • It is generally studied and mapped by an organization through lists and reportscontaining demographic information that may have an effect on the marketing of keyproducts or services. (组织通常通过包含了可能对主要产品或服务的市场营销产生影响的人口统计信息的列表或包括来研究或划分它的。)

🤔同义词
  • larithmic (人口统计学的;人口学的)

1828. reversal

逆转

🤩短语
  • time reversal (时间反转;时间反演)

  • reversal valve (换向阀;可逆阀)

  • flow reversal (倒流)

  • polarity reversal (反极性;极性变换;极性倒转)

  • phase reversal (反相;倒相;相序逆转)

  • reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)

  • reversal process (反转成象法;反转法;反逆制版法)

🎤例句
  • Some Internet firms have suffered a painful reversal of fortune (= they were successful but now they are not ) . (一些网络公司遭逢厄运。)

  • Some carers and dependants find it difficult to adapt to a role reversal . (有些照料者和被照料者觉得难以适应角色对换。)

🤔同义词
  • counterturn, changeover (逆转;[摄]反转;[法]撤销)

1829. species

物种

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

1830. slip

滑行; 下降

纸片;差错;

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Standards have slipped in many parts of the industry. (这一行业中许多方面的标准都已下滑。)

  • His popularity slipped further after a series of scandals. (一连串丑闻之后,他的支持率进一步下降。)

  • You’re slipping, Doyle! You need a holiday. (你状态更差了,多伊尔!你需要去度个假。)

🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

1831. preceding

在前的

🎤例句
  • As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization. (如我们在前一章所见,团组可以是社会化的有力动因。)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;前述的)

1832. dehydrate

脱水

🎤例句
  • The substance is dehydrated and stored as powder. (该物质经脱水处理后以粉末形式储存。)

1833. shed

脱落; 流出, 散发

🤩短语
  • shed light on (阐明;使…清楚地显出)

  • shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)

  • shed skin (蜕皮)

🎤例句
  • Too much blood has already been shed in this conflict. (这次冲突已经造成太多的伤亡了。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, steam, slip (流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐)

  • discharge, issue (流出;脱落;散布)

  • cottage, divide, cabin (小屋,棚;分水岭)

1834. spinach

菠菜

🤩短语
  • water spinach (n. 空心菜;雍菜;瓮菜)

  • spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)

🎤例句
  • He asks the girl, "Do you like spinach?"She says"No", and the silence returns. (他问女孩儿: “你喜欢吃菠菜吗?”女到七说不喜欢。两人又归于沉默。)

  • Would you like cabbage or spinach? (你喜欢甘蓝还是菠菜?)

1835. fossilize

成为化石; 过时

🎤例句
  • Most couples, however fossilized their relationship, have some interests in common. (大多数夫妻,不管关系多么僵化,都有一些共同的兴趣。)

1836. fledgling

新兴的

雏鸟;

🎤例句
  • a fledgling republic (一个新兴的共和国)
🤔同义词
  • greenhand (无经验的人;刚会飞的幼鸟)

1837. choreographer

舞蹈指导

🎤例句
  • It'stands aside, my choreographer of grace, and blesses each finger and toe. (它站在一旁, 我优雅的舞蹈指导, 并祝福每个指尖与脚尖。)

  • The old master even invited him over to his house, where Jackson taught the moonwalk to him and his choreographer Hermes Pan. (这位老前辈甚至邀请他到家里来,在这儿杰克逊为阿斯泰尔和他的舞蹈教练展示了太空步。)

1838. semicircle

半圆; 半圆形体

🎤例句
  • They sit cross-legged in a semicircle and share stories. (他们盘着腿围成半圆坐在一起讲故事。)
🤔同义词
  • hemicycle (半圆,半圆形)

1839. rating

等级; 定额

🤩短语
  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • rating system (评级系统;评分系统;差饷系统;配给制)

  • rating scale (量表;评定量表;等级量表;分等量表)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • rating agency (n. 评级机构)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • power rating (额定功率)

  • rating method (评定法;分等法)

  • performance rating (业绩评比;作业评定;作业等级)

  • load rating (额定载荷;载重率)

  • current rating (额定电流;电流额定值)

  • pressure rating (压力等级;压力额定值)

  • voltage rating (额定电压)

  • octane rating ((美)辛烷值)

  • quality rating (质量评价)

  • overall rating (总评;综合评分)

  • efficiency rating (效率评价)

  • accuracy rating (准确度,精确度;[计]精度标称值;[经]准确率评定)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

  • fire rating (防火等级)

🎤例句
  • By the end of the year the Prime Minister’s approval rating (= how many people agreed with his policies ) had fallen as low as 12 percent. (到年底时,首相的支持率跌到了12%的低点。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, grade, rank (等级;等级评定;额定功率)

1840. municipality

市; 市政当局

🎤例句
  • the municipality of Berkeley (伯克利市政当局)

  • an elected municipality (选举产生的市政府)

🤔同义词
  • citizen, corporation (市民;市政当局;自治市或区)

1841. screen

筛选; 检查

屏幕;

🤩短语
  • screen printing (丝网印刷术)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • silver screen (银幕;电影)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)

  • lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))

  • vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)

  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)

  • full screen (全屏幕)

  • screen out (筛选出)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

🎤例句
  • All women over 50 will be regularly screened. (所有50岁以上女性都将定期接受检查。)
🤔同义词
  • curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)

  • project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)

  • shoot, make a film (拍电影)

1842. condominium

共管; 公寓公私共有方式

1843. degradation

退化; 降级; 堕落

🤩短语
  • environmental degradation (环境退化;环境质量下降)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

  • thermal degradation ([化]热降解)

  • microbial degradation (微生物降解(作用))

  • soil degradation (土壤退化;土壤破坏)

  • oxidative degradation ([化]氧化降解;氧化降解作用)

  • degradation product (降级产品,降解产物)

  • degradation reaction (降解反应)

  • enzymatic degradation (酶催降解,酶促降解)

  • biochemical degradation (生物化学降解)

  • microbiological degradation (微生物降解)

🎤例句
  • They were sickened by the scenes of misery and degradation they found. (他们对所看到的凄惨和堕落景象感到恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • regression, corruption, deterioration, degeneration ([生物]退化;降格,[电子]降级;堕落)

1844. correspond

相一致; 通信; 相应

🤩短语
  • correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
🎤例句
  • The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)

1845. spiced

加香料的, 加调料的

🤩短语
  • spice of life (生活的调味品;使人高兴的事)

  • spice girls (英国辣妹组合)

  • spice islands (香料群岛(等于Moluccas,印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛))

🎤例句
  • Every dish was served heavily spiced. (每道菜端上来都是加过很多香料的。)
🤔同义词
  • seasoned (五香的;调过味的;含香料的)

1846. perception

感觉; 洞察力

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • It did not require a lot of perception to realize the interview was over. (不需要很强的洞察力就可以意识到面试结束了。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

1847. spur

促进,激励;

刺激

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • The band were spurred on by the success of their last two singles. (乐队因最近两张单曲唱片的成功而深受鼓舞。)

  • It was an article in the local newspaper which finally spurred him into action . (是当地报纸上的一篇文章最终促使他行动起来。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

1848. rear

抚养;

后面的

🤩短语
  • front and rear (在前后)

  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • rear end (n. 臀部;后部)

  • rear area (大后方;后方地域)

  • rear view (后视图)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)

  • in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • rear side (后侧;背部)

  • rear spoiler (后扰流板)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)

  • rear admiral (海军少将)

  • rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

🎤例句
  • It’s a good place to rear young children. (这地方非常适合抚养小孩子成长。)

  • The birds have been successfully reared in captivity. (这些鸟笼养成功。)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)

  • rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)

  • fro, aback (向后;在后面)

  • latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)

  • back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)

1849. undertake

采取; 接受

🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

1850. symmetry

对称; 均衡

🤩短语
  • axial symmetry (轴对称性)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • symmetry principle (对称原理)

  • radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)

  • translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)

🎤例句
  • ...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake. (…雪花令人难以置信的美丽和对称。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)

1851. indigenous

土产的, 本地的

🤩短语
  • indigenous population (土著,土著居民)

  • indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)

🎤例句
  • the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
🤔同义词
  • native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)

1852. deprivation

剥夺; 缺乏

🤩短语
  • sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺,剥夺睡眠)

  • relative deprivation ([社会]相对剥夺;相对性匮乏)

🎤例句
  • Sleep deprivation can result in mental disorders. (缺乏睡眠会引起精神紊乱。)
🤔同义词
  • removal, losing, expense, disadvantage, cost (剥夺;损失;免职)

1853. decimate

使急剧减少

1854. presume

假定, 推测

🎤例句
  • I presume you're here on business. (我想你是来这儿出差的吧。)

  • "Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so." (“他整个星期都在家吗?”—“我想是。”)

🤔同义词
  • guess, spell (假定;推测;擅自;意味着)

  • depend, be satisfied of (相信;擅自行为)

1855. bureau

局, 部, 处

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

1856. snout

口鼻部

🤔同义词
  • tobacco, nose (鼻子;猪嘴;烟草;鼻口部;口吻状物)

1857. ale

淡色啤酒

🤩短语
  • ginger ale (姜味较淡的姜汁汽水;姜汁无酒精饮料)

  • cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)

🎤例句
  • Beer and ale production uses cereal grains such as barley, wheat, and Rice. (啤酒和麦啤酒的生产使用谷物,例如,大麦、小麦和大米。)

  • At one time, though, especially in Europe, one of the classic smells of the Yuletide was Christmas ale. (不过曾有一个时期,尤其是在欧洲,圣诞季的经典气味之一当属圣诞节啤酒。)

🤔同义词
  • yill (麦芽酒)

1858. buffer

缓冲物

🤩短语
  • buffer solution (缓冲溶液)

  • buffer zone (缓冲区,缓冲带)

  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • data buffer (数据缓冲区)

  • buffer layer (缓冲层)

  • buffer capacity (缓冲容量,消震能力)

  • phosphate buffer (磷酸盐缓冲剂)

  • buffer area (缓冲区)

  • frame buffer (帧缓冲器)

  • buffer system (缓冲系统;缓冲体系)

  • buffer gas (缓冲气体)

  • buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)

  • memory buffer (存储缓冲器;存储缓冲区)

  • buffer memory (缓冲存储器;超高速缓冲存储器)

  • buffer circuit (缓冲电路,阻尼电路)

  • buffer time (缓冲时间;机动时分)

  • oil buffer (油压缓冲器,油压减震器)

  • buffer action (缓冲作用;缓冲酌)

  • buffer state (n. 缓冲国)

  • intermediate buffer (中间缓冲器)

🎤例句
  • Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs. (备有存款来作为急需现金时的缓冲。)
🤔同义词
  • dashpot, oscillation absorber ([机][车辆][助剂]缓冲区;[计]缓冲器,减震器)

1859. complement

补充

补足物; 【生】 补体

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • John and Bob complemented each other well. (约翰和鲍勃互相配合得很好。)

  • The dark red walls complement the red leather chairs. (深红色的墙和红色的皮椅很相配。)

🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

1860. qualify

合格; 具有资格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

1861. intense

强烈的, 剧烈的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1862. acoustic

听觉的, 有关声音的

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • acoustic wave (声波)

  • acoustic signal (听觉信号)

  • surface acoustic wave (表面声波)

  • acoustic impedance ([化]声阻抗)

  • acoustic pressure (声压)

  • acoustic velocity (声速,音速)

  • acoustic power (声功率)

  • acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)

  • acoustic noise (噪声)

  • acoustic intensity (声强度)

  • acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)

  • acoustic image ([医]听像,声像;[化]声象)

  • acoustic energy (声能;音控能量)

  • acoustic quality (音质;音品;音色)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • acoustic characteristic (声学特征;音响特性)

  • acoustic control (声控)

  • acoustic frequency (声频)

🎤例句
  • Rock music usually has a strong back beat and often revolves around guitar either electric or acoustic. (摇滚音乐通常有一个强大的背拍,并经常围绕吉他,无论是电或声学。)
🤔同义词
  • aural, auditive (声学的;[声]音响的;听觉的)

1863. estate

财产, 地产; 遗产

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

1864. acreage

英亩数

🤔同义词
  • area, proportion (面积,[测]英亩数)

1865. applicable

适用的, 适宜的

🤩短语
  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • if applicable (如果适用;若可以)

  • applicable law (适用的法律;准据法)

  • where applicable (在适用情况下)

  • applicable medium (适用介质)

🎤例句
  • What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another. (对一个家庭合理的标准对于另一个家庭并不适用。)
🤔同义词
  • becoming, shaped, likely, possible, meet ([药]可适用的;可应用的;合适的)

1866. articulate

清楚地表达

善于表达的

🎤例句
  • Many people are unable to articulate the unhappiness they feel. (许多人都表达不出内心的痛苦。)

  • She is an articulate young woman. (她是个善表达的年轻女子。)

🤔同义词
  • pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)

  • enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)

1867. brass

黄铜

🤩短语
  • top brass ([口]高级军官;[口]要员;[航海]顶部轴衬)

  • brass wire (黄铜丝,铜丝)

  • brass band (n. 军乐队;黄铜带;吹奏乐队)

  • brass tacks (基本事实;事实真相;黄铜平头钉)

  • brass ball (黄铜球)

  • brass instrument (铜管乐器)

  • brass plate (n. 黄铜名牌)

  • brass ball valve (黄铜球阀)

  • brass alloy (黄铜合金)

  • brass ring (黄铜圈)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

  • brass casting (黄铜铸造;黄铜铸件)

  • brass fittings (黄铜配件)

  • yellow brass (黄铜,铜锌合金)

  • brass plated (镀黄铜)

🎤例句
  • an old brass bedstead (老式黄铜床架)
🤔同义词
  • orichalc, yellow metal ([材]黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮)

1868. adhere

粘附; 遵守, 坚持

🎤例句
  • All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice. (所有该协会的成员都遵守严格的业务守则。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)

1869. sediment

【地】沉淀物

🤩短语
  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • sediment deposition (沉积物沉降;淤积量)

  • bottom sediment (脚子;底沉积物)

  • sediment discharge (输沙量;输沙率;土砂流量;沉积物流量;沉淀物排放)

  • sediment supply (沉积物补给)

  • sediment load ([地]输沙量;推移质)

🎤例句
  • a thick layer of sediment (一层厚厚的沉积物)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, precipitation, sludge ([地质]沉积;[化学]沉淀物)

1870. hybrid

杂交的, 杂种的

🤩短语
  • hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)

  • hybrid system (混合系统)

  • hybrid method (混合法;杂交法)

  • hybrid model (混合模型,混合模式)

  • hybrid car (混合动力车;双动力汽车)

  • hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)

  • hybrid simulation (混合模拟)

  • hybrid technology (混合技术)

  • hybrid network (混合网络)

  • hybrid strain (n. 杂交系,杂交株)

  • hybrid orbital ([化]杂化轨道)

  • hybrid type (混合型;桥接岔路型)

  • hybrid integrated circuit (混合集成电路)

  • hybrid vigour (杂种优势)

  • hybrid circuit (混合式电路;拼合电路)

🎤例句
  • ...the hybrid corn seed. (…杂交玉米种子。)
🤔同义词
  • mixture, compound ([遗]杂种,[人类]混血儿;[生物][语][化学]混合物)

  • mixed, compound ([生物][语]混合的;[遗]杂种的)

1871. rigorous

严格的

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

1872. contemporary

当代的;同时代的;

同代人

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

1873. secular

世俗的, 尘世的

🤩短语
  • secular variation (长期变化)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • secular education (世俗教育)

  • our modern secular society (我们的现代世俗社会)

🤔同义词
  • chronic, long time, standing, eternal, lay (世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师)

1874. activate

使活动, 激活

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

1875. strenuous

费力的

🤩短语
  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
🎤例句
  • a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)

  • The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)

1876. amplifier

[电子]放大器, 扩大器; 扩音器

🤩短语
  • power amplifier (功率放大器)

  • operational amplifier (运算放大器)

  • optical amplifier (n. 光放大器;光学放大器)

  • differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)

  • lock-in amplifier (锁定放大器)

  • gain amplifier (增益放大器)

  • audio amplifier (音频放大器)

  • voltage amplifier ([计]电压放大器)

  • feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)

  • instrumentation amplifier (n. 测量放大器)

  • signal amplifier ((小)信号放大器)

  • magnetic amplifier ([电]磁放大器)

  • current amplifier (电流放大器;电僚大器)

  • rf amplifier (射频放大器)

  • parametric amplifier (参数放大器)

  • charge amplifier (电荷放大器)

  • servo amplifier (伺服放大器)

  • trunk amplifier (干线放大器)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • amplifier gain (放大器增益)

🎤例句
  • Please plug my guitar into that big amplifier, I love to be loud. (请把我的吉它插到那个大的扩音器上,我喜欢大点的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • mike, microphone ([电子]放大器,扩大器;扩音器)

1877. postal

邮政的; 邮局的

🤩短语
  • postal service (邮电业)

  • postal savings (邮政储金)

  • postal code (邮政编码,邮递区号)

  • postal address (邮政地址;通讯地址)

  • postal order (n. 邮政汇票)

  • postal remittance ([经]邮政划拨)

  • universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)

  • postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)

🎤例句
  • the U.S. postal service (美国邮政)

  • an increase in postal charges (邮资的上涨)

🤔同义词
  • post card (明信片)

1878. credence

信任

🤩短语
  • give credence to (相信…,以…为可信)
🎤例句
  • Good studies are needed to lend credence to the notion that genuine progress can be made in this important field. (要有优秀的研究才能使人相信在这一重大领域能取得真正的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, confidence, dependence (信任;凭证;祭器台(等于credence table,credenza))

1879. gear

使…准备好

齿轮;设备,工具;

🤩短语
  • bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • planetary gear (行星齿轮)

  • gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)

  • in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • gear with (v. 适合;一致)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • helical gear (斜齿轮)

  • landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)

  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • gear wheel (齿轮)

  • steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)

  • involute gear (渐开线齿轮)

  • gear oil (齿轮油)

  • cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)

  • gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)

🎤例句
  • He’s crazy about photography – he’s got all the gear. (他对摄影很着迷——所有的器材他都有。)

  • We’ll need some camping gear. (我们需要带些宿营设备。)

🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)

  • serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)

  • actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)

1880. precipitate

加速, 促成

鲁莽的

🎤例句
  • The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)

1881. facilitate

容易, 促进

🎤例句
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

1882. mandate

授权; 责令

命令,指令;

🎤例句
  • The committee was mandated to co-ordinate measures to help Poland. (这个委员会受命协调援助波兰的方案。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, order, bidding, word, charge (授权;[法]命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作)

  • empower, accredit (授权;托管)

1883. propagandistic

prɔpəgæn'distik 宣传的

1884. progression

进展; 级数

🤩短语
  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

  • geometric progression (几何级数;等比级数)

🎤例句
  • Both drugs slow the progression of HIV, but neither cures the disease. (两种药都能减缓艾滋病病毒的发展,但都不能治愈艾滋病。)
🤔同义词
  • series, advancement, succession, ongoing (前进;连续)

1885. respective

分别的, 各自的

🎤例句
  • We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)

  • the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)

🤔同义词
  • several, each (分别的,各自的)

1886. ensemble

合唱团

🤩短语
  • canonical ensemble (正则系综,典范系综)

  • ensemble average (总体均值;统计平均值)

🤔同义词
  • en bloc, entireness (全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组)

  • meanwhile, together (同时)

1887. slot

狭缝; 空位

🤩短语
  • time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)

  • slot machine (自动售贷机)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • key slot (n. 键槽)

  • single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • stator slot (定子槽)

  • card slot (板槽,插卡槽)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)

  • rotor slot (转子线槽)

🎤例句
  • Alan dropped another quarter into the slot on the pay phone. (艾伦往付费电话的投币口里又塞了一枚 25 分的硬币。)
🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)

  • dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)

1888. harden

变硬, 变坚固

🎤例句
  • It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden. (胶水干透大约需要24小时。)
🤔同义词
  • stiffen (变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷)

1889. ration

定量配给

🤩短语
  • grain ration (口粮)
🎤例句
  • emergency food rations (紧急食物配给)
🤔同义词
  • admeasure, allowance (配给;[经管]定量供应)

  • quantification, definite quantity (定量;口粮;配给量)

1890. domestication

驯养, 教化

🎤例句
  • Featured projects are horse shows, equestrianism training and horse domestication. (马术表演、马术培训、马匹驯养都是其特色项目。)

  • How is it that dogs are so adapted to humans, and what's happened during the process of domestication? (狗是如何适应与人类亲密相处的?在驯养过程中发生了什么?)

  • Why do foragers engage in plant and animal management, and under what circumstances does management of a plant or animal lead to its domestication? (饲养员为什么要种植植物驯养动物?什么样的种植和驯养使得植物和动物种植或驯养成功?)

🤔同义词
  • cultivation, enlightenment ([生物]驯养;教化)

1891. dictate

规定, 支配

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)

  • The US government attempted to dictate the terms of the agreement. (美国政府企图规定协议的条款。)

🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

1892. predict

预言, 预测

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)

1893. construction

建筑, 建筑物; 结构, 句法关系

🤩短语
  • in construction (建设中)

  • in the construction of (建筑)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • construction quality (工程质量)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • construction industry (建筑工业)

  • under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)

  • construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)

  • construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • construction cost (建造成本;工程费)

  • new construction (新建;新建工程)

🎤例句
  • a road construction project (道路修建计划)

  • construction workers (建筑工人)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)

1894. dump

倾倒;倾销;

堆存处

🤩短语
  • dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)

  • waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • dump car (自动倾卸车)

🎤例句
  • We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. (我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆,急匆匆地向市场赶去。)
🤔同义词
  • pour in (倾倒;倾卸)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

1895. commensurate

相称的; 相当的

🤩短语
  • commensurate with (与…相应;与…相当)
🎤例句
  • Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers. (发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。)
🤔同义词
  • matching, worthy, fitting (相称的;同量的;同样大小的)

1896. render

熔解; 提供; 使得

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

1897. stratosphere

平流层, 同温层 above the surface and in which temperature increases gradually to about 32°F and clouds rarely form)

🎤例句
  • Oil prices soared into the stratosphere . (石油价格飙升。)
🤔同义词
  • isothermal layer ([气象]同温层;最上层;最高阶段)

1898. haven

港口; 安息所, 避难所

🤩短语
  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • new haven (纽黑文市(美国康涅狄格州港市))

  • tax haven (避税场所(税率很低的国家或地区))

🎤例句
  • ...Lake Baringo, a freshwater haven for a mixed variety of birds. (…百瑞高湖,一个适合各种鸟类的淡水栖息地。)
🤔同义词
  • port, home, harbor (港口;避难所,安息所)

1899. frontier

国境; 边缘地带

🤩短语
  • new frontier (新边疆;新境界)

  • frontier trade (边境贸易)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

🎤例句
  • a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)

  • borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)