1900_新东方GMAT词汇
1900. undermine
破坏, 削弱
- economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system (可能会损害医疗保健制度的经济政策)
- destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)
1901. poultry
家禽
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poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)
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poultry feed (家禽饲料)
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poultry and eggs (禽蛋类)
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poultry farming (家禽饲养)
- ...a poultry farm. (…一个家禽饲养场。)
- fowl ([禽]家禽)
1902. radical
激进的;
激进分子
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free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)
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radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)
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radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)
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radical operation (根治手术)
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free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)
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sulfate radical (硫酸根)
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radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)
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acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)
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radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)
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free radical reaction (自由基反应)
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He has put forward some very radical ideas . (他提出了一些非常激进的观点。)
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I was shocked by her radical views. (她的激进观点让我震惊。)
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a radical approach to education (有创见的教育方法)
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thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)
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elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)
1903. buffalo
水牛; 北美野牛
- water buffalo (水牛)
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The hunter trailed the wounded buffalo through the bush. (猎人在灌木丛中追踪那只受伤的美洲野牛。)
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To remind American citizens to protect the environment, the government issued this buffalo nickel. (为了提醒美国公民保护环境,政府就发行了这种野牛镍币。)
- carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)
1904. endeavor
努力; 事业
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All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor. (所有的成就都来自于不懈的努力。)
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And in your generation, I see the spirit we need in this endeavor -- an optimism that beats in the hearts of so many young people around the world. (在你们这一代,我看到我们作出这一努力所需要的精神——洋溢在全世界各地如此多的年轻人心中的乐观情绪。)
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She improved visibly from day to day, until Martin wondered if he was doing right, for he knew that all her compliance and endeavor was for his sake. (她一天比一天进步了,直到马丁怀疑起自己的做法是否得体。 因为他明白她的这一切迁就和努力都是为了他。)
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effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
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apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
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apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
1905. relieve
缓解; 减轻
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relieve oneself (v. 大小便)
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relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)
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relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)
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relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)
- Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
- moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)
1906. contingent
偶然发生的;有条件的;
分遣队
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contingent on (视…而定;取决于…)
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contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)
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contingent liability (或有负债;不确定债务;临时负债)
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occurrent, chancy (因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的)
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happenchance, detachment (分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分)
1907. adjacent
邻近的, 毗连的
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adjacent rock (围岩)
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adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)
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adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)
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adjacent side (邻边)
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adjacent channel (相邻信道)
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adjacent building (相邻建筑物)
- We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
- nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)
1908. prokaryote
原核生物
- Plant pathogenic bacteria are tiny prokaryote with the characteristic of rapid propagation. (植物病原细菌是寄生在植物上的原核生物,个体微小,繁殖速度快。)
- procaryote ([细胞]原核生物)
1909. transport
运输, 运送
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passenger transport (客运)
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public transport (公交车)
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transport system (运输系统;传输系统)
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air transport (航空运输)
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container transport (集装箱运输)
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transport network ([计]运输网)
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road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)
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means of transport (运输工具)
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water transport (水路运输)
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freight transport (货物运输)
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railway transport (铁路运输)
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sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)
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rail transport (铁路运输)
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cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
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transport service (传输业务;传送服务)
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transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)
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transport company (转运(货运)公司)
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storage and transport (储运)
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international transport ([经]国际运输)
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transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)
- trucks used for transporting oil (运输石油的卡车)
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carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)
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convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)
1910. hoary
古老的
- Not that hoary old chestnut (= old idea, joke, remark etc ) again. (别再说那老掉牙的话了。)
- old, ancient, grey, far (久远的,古老的;[植][动]灰白的)
1911. specific
具体的; 详细而精确的; 特殊的
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specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
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specific surface area (比表面积)
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specific gravity (比重)
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specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
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specific heat (n. 比热)
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specific energy (比能)
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specific power (功率系数)
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specific performance (具体履行)
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specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
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specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
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specific function (特殊功能)
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specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
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specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
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specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
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specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
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specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
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specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
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specific value (n. 比值)
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specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
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specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
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games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
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a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
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precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
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quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
1912. intuitive
直觉的
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intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)
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intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)
- He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
- instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)
1913. denunciatory
di'nʌnsiətəri 谴责的
- offensive, reprobative (指责的;攻击的;非难的)
1914. minute
微小的, 极小的
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every minute (n. 完全,彻底;时时刻刻)
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in a minute (马上;立即)
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at the last minute (到最后一刻)
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last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)
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wait a minute (等一下;等一会)
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per minute (每分钟)
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just a minute (等一下;请稍等;就来了)
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half a minute (片刻)
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up to the minute (最新的)
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any minute (随时;马上)
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at any minute (随时,在任何时刻)
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minute hand (钟表的分针)
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by the minute (以每分钟计算;每时每刻)
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give me a minute (请稍等)
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revolutions per minute (每分钟转动次数)
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minute down (把…记录下来)
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on the minute (准时,一分钟不差)
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You only need a minute amount. (你只需要很少的量。)
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Her handwriting is minute. (她的字非常小。)
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cent, moments, note, while, penny ([计量][数]分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录)
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tiny, strict, micro, detailed, particular (微小的,详细的)
1915. generational
一代的; 生育的
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generational conflict (两代人之间的冲突)
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generational divisions (两代人之间的分歧)
- birthing (一代的;生育的)
1916. caller
访客; 打电话者; 召集员
- caller id (来电显示)
- ‘Could you hold for one moment?’ he asked the caller. (“请稍等片刻好吗?”他对打电话来的人说。)
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visitant (访客;[通信]呼叫者;打电话者;召集员)
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fresh, new (新鲜的)
1917. demographer
人口统计学家
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Professor Antonio Golini is a demographer at the University of Rome. (罗马大学安东尼奥教授是位人口统计学家。)
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"I'm shaking to be honest, " said Stuart Gietel-Basten, an University of Oxford demographer who has argued for the end of the one-child policy. (“我真的非常震惊,”牛津大学人口统计学家斯图尔特·让泰尔-巴斯顿评论计划生育政策。)
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Professor Li Jianmin, a demographer at Nankai University, warns of the outlook for childless males. "Elder care for these single men will be a social problem, " he says. (南开大学人口统计学家李建民教授警告说,无子女单身男性的晚景堪忧。“这些单身男人上了年纪后,如何照顾他们将成为一个社会问题。”)
1918. analogy
类推; 类比
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by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)
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analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)
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analogy analysis (类比分析)
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on the analogy of (根据…类推)
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draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)
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analogy model (模拟模型)
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electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)
- The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
- similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)
1919. engage
从事于, 忙于; 使订婚
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engage in (从事于(参加))
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engage with (交战;与…接洽)
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engage on (从事;开始)
- I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
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attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
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comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
1920. chord
【几何】 弦
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bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)
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chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)
- Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
- hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)
1921. chore
家庭杂务; 令人厌烦的工作
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everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)
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We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)
- char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)
1922. appetite
食欲; 欲望
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appetite for (对…的欲望)
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loss of appetite (食欲不振)
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good appetite (很好的胃口)
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risk appetite (风险胃纳)
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poor appetite (食欲不振)
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appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
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have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
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Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
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Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
1923. strategy
战略, 策略
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development strategy (发展战略)
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control strategy (控制策略)
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marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
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management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)
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business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
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strategy management (策略管理)
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competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
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investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
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market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)
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learning strategy (学习策略)
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sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)
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strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
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overall strategy (全面战略)
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corporate strategy (公司策略)
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global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
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military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
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internationalization strategy (国际化战略)
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financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)
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strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
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optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
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the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)
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a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)
- device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)
1924. remainder
【数】 余数; 剩余部分
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for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)
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remainder theorem (余式定理)
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chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)
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remainder term (余项)
- The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
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leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)
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surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)
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bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)
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bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)
1925. hypothesis
假设, 假说
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hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)
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hypothesis test (假设检验)
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efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
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null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)
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riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))
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working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)
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efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
- One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
- tentative (假设)
1926. collapse
崩溃; 失败
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collapse mechanism (破坏机构)
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collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)
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collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)
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The luxury car market has collapsed. (豪华汽车市场瘫痪了。)
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I thought that without me the whole project would collapse. (我想没有我的话,整个项目就会失败。)
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founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)
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crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)
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failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)
1927. territory
地区; 领土
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northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
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territory development department (拓展署)
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sales territory (销售地区)
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yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
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indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
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foul territory (界外地区;界外)
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trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
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capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
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northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
- Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
1928. comprehend
理解, 领会; 包含
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She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)
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I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)
- involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)
1929. spurious
假的; 伪造的
- spurious sympathy (假同情)
- false, bogus (假的;伪造的;欺骗的)
1930. droplet
小滴, 微滴
- water droplet (水滴;微水滴,小水滴)
- Droplets of sweat were welling up on his forehead. (一颗颗小汗珠从他额头上不断冒出来。)
- microsphere (小滴,[气象]微滴)
1931. accurate
正确的; 精确的
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accurate measurement (精确测量)
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accurate positioning (精确定位)
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accurate model (准确模型)
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accurate simulation (准确模拟)
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accurate at (对…很正确)
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accurate calibration (精确校准)
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accurate record (精确记录)
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accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
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accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
- The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
1932. concession
让步
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price concession (价格让步)
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concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)
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tariff concession (关税减让)
- The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
- recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)
1933. unprocessed
ʌn'prəusest 未加工的
-
Vitamin E: Works as an antioxidant at the cellular level. Found in unprocessed oils as well as in animal fats like butter and egg yolks. (维生素E:维生素E能在细胞水平上作为一种抗氧化剂发挥作用,它能在未被加工的油和动物脂肪(像牛油和蛋黄)中获得。)
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A textile machine consisting of a spiked drum revolving inside a chamber fitted internally with spikes, used to open and clean unprocessed cotton or wool. (打棉机:一种由装刺的鼓组成的纺织机器,鼓在内部装有大钉的密闭空间内转动,用于打开和清理未加工的棉花或羊毛。)
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Originally I thought it would be a dud, since the Cassiniobservations comes back with a cometary origin composition of pristine, unprocessed organics in the jets. (原来我以为这会是一个哑弹,自从卡西尼观测彗星原始的起源组成归来,未加工的有机物在彗发里。)
1934. dichotomy
一分为二
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This dichotomy has its uses, but it can cause problems if taken too literally. (这种二分法有它的用途,但如果死板地应用也会引发一些问题。)
-
What is needed is a less rigid dichotomy between the autonomy of nurses and doctors, and more collaborative teamwork. (需要减少护士和医生之间僵化的二分法,并进行更多团队合作。)
- disruption, fragmentation ([生物]二分法;两分;分裂;[植]双歧分枝)
1935. predisposition
倾向; 易患病的体质
- genetic predisposition (遗传素质)
- There is a thin dividing line between educating the public and creating a predisposition to panic. (教育公众和营造恐慌倾向之间只有细小的区别。)
- tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (倾向;素质;易染病体质)
1936. expertise
专门知识, 专长
- technical expertise (专业技术)
- She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
- special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)
1937. battalion
军营, 军队
- Ten hours later Anthony was ordered to return to his battalion. (10小时之后安东尼被命令回营。)
- army, unit, force (营,军营;军队,部队)
1938. professional
专业的;职业的;
专业人员
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professional development (专业发展)
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professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
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professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
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professional service (专业服务)
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professional training (职业培训)
-
professional team (专业团队;职业队)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
professional skill (专业技能)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
-
professional practice (专业实习)
-
professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
-
professional organization (专业组织)
-
professional competence (专业技能)
-
professional course (专业课程,专业课)
-
professional commitment (专业承诺)
-
professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)
-
professional dedication (敬业精神)
-
This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)
-
a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)
-
vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)
-
career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)
1939. maximize
最大化
- maximize button (n. 最大化按钮)
- We need to maximize the space. (我们要充分利用空间。)
1940. ingrained
根深蒂固的
- Morals tend to be deeply ingrained. (道德观念往往是根深蒂固的。)
- rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的)
1941. elective
选修的
选修课;
-
elective course (选修课)
-
an elective course (选修科目)
-
elective system (n. 选课制度,选修制)
-
elective subjects (选修科目(elective subject的复数))
-
elective surgery (选择性外科手术;非急需施行的手术)
- the 34 elective seats in the National Assembly (国民议会中的34个选举席位)
-
constituent (选修的;选举的;选任的)
-
optional course (选修课程)
1942. identification
鉴定, 识别; 认同
-
system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)
-
fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)
-
identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)
-
identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
identification code (标识码)
-
method of identification (识别法)
-
product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)
-
personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
-
user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)
-
hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)
-
group identification (团体认同;团体意识)
-
identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)
-
identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)
-
identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)
-
component identification (元件识别名)
-
opportunity identification (机会识别)
-
identification mark (识别标记;商标)
- His body was taken to Brighton mortuary for identification. (他的尸体被送到布赖顿停尸所确认身份。)
- authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)
1943. extraterrestrial
地球外的
-
extraterrestrial intelligence (地外智慧生物,外星人)
-
extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)
-
extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)
- NASA has started a 10-year search for extraterrestrial intelligence. (美国航空航天局已经启动了一个为期10年的寻找外星生物的项目。)
1944. protein
蛋白质
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)
-
high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)
-
milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)
-
protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)
-
crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
-
whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)
-
protein kinase (蛋白激酶)
-
animal protein (动物蛋白)
-
heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
-
total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)
-
binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
-
silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)
-
protein c (蛋白质C)
-
membrane protein (膜蛋白质)
-
fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
-
Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)
-
Dairy source of protein and calcium. (奶牛的蛋白质来源和钙。)
-
So, what happens, this is another view of a sodium channel, so this is actually looking a little bit more at the protein structure . (那么,这里发生了什么,这是钠离子通道的另一张图片,在这种蛋白质结构中,它看起来更复杂一点。)
-
albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)
-
glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)
1945. implausible
难以置信的
- It’s not entirely implausible that a galaxy could be identical to our own. (某个星系和我们这个星系完全相同并非完全不可能。)
- incredible, unbelievable, fabulous (难以置信的,不像真实的)
1946. resort
求助;
度假胜地
-
last resort (最后手段)
-
tourist resort (观光胜地)
-
summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)
-
holiday resort (度假胜地)
-
resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
-
ski resort (滑雪胜地)
-
as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))
-
beach resort (海滩度假村)
-
lender of last resort (最后贷款者)
-
seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
-
scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)
-
health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)
-
in the last resort (作为最后一着)
-
resort city (游览城市)
- His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)
-
instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)
-
appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)
1947. testify
作证; 证明
- testify against (作对…不利的证明)
-
Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial. (莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。)
-
Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime? (你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗?)
-
demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明,证实;作证)
-
seal of, give evidence of (作证;证明)
1948. underbelly
下腹部; 薄弱部分; 易受攻击的部位、 区域等
- I know where his soft underbelly is, and that's his material possessions. (我知道他的弱点是什么,是他的财产。)
1949. dwindle
变小
-
The elephant population is dwindling. (大象的数量在减少。)
-
His money had dwindled away. (他的钱在逐渐变少。)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少;变小)
-
shrink, astrict (使缩小,使减少)
1950. extracurricular
课外的
- extracurricular activity (课外活动)
- Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
- leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)
1951. dissociate
分离, 分开
- dissociate from (使分离)
- It seems harder and harder for the president to dissociate himself from the scandals that surround Mr. Galdos. (看来总统越来越难以从缠绕盖尔多斯先生的丑闻中脱身。)
-
separate, divorce (游离;使分离;分裂)
-
split off, separate from (游离;分离;分裂)
1952. reef
礁, 暗礁
-
coral reef (珊瑚礁)
-
barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
-
great barrier reef (大堡礁)
-
reef limestone (礁灰岩)
-
reef flat (礁坪,浅石滩;平坦礁)
-
submerged reef (暗礁)
- a proposal to protect several miles of thousand-year-old coral reef (保护绵延数英里的千年古珊瑚礁的提案)
- covers, rock ([海洋][水运]暗礁;[地质]矿脉;收帆)
1953. encompass
包含; 围绕
- The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. (这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。)
- involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)
1954. margin
差额; 页边的空白; 边缘; 利润
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
continental margin (大陆边缘)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)
-
water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))
-
safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)
-
narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)
-
margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))
-
margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)
-
phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)
-
margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)
-
leaf margin (叶缘)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)
-
left margin (左空白,左端)
-
interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)
-
margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)
-
margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)
-
margin of profit (利润率)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
-
Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)
-
Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)
- profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)
1955. megacity
大城市
-
The proposed "megacity" will be 82,000 square miles --roughly the size of Utah. (这个提议中的“巨型城市”面积将达到82000平方英里,相当于犹他州的面积。)
-
As a personal preference, would you like to live in a megacity or a smaller city/town? Why? (以个人观点,您喜欢生活在大都市,还是小城市/城镇?为什么犫。)
- great city, large city (大城市(人口超过100万的))
1956. pregnancy
怀孕
-
ectopic pregnancy ([医]子宫外孕)
-
tubal pregnancy (输卵管妊娠)
-
pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)
-
extrauterine pregnancy (子宫外孕,子宫外妊娠)
-
This drug should not be taken during pregnancy. (这种药妊娠期间不得服用。)
-
her third pregnancy (她的第三次怀孕)
-
teenage pregnancies (少女怀孕)
-
a pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)
- conception, abundance, plenty, amplitude, enrichment (怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长)
1957. sustenance
食物, 养料
-
Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)
-
Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)
- food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)
1958. allergy
过敏症
- food allergy (食物过敏,食品过敏;食物变态反应)
- a food allergy (食物过敏)
- hate, hypersensitivity (过敏症;反感;厌恶)
1959. refine
精炼; 改善
- refine on (精于;改进)
- Car makers are constantly refining their designs. (汽车制造商在不断完善他们的设计。)
- improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)
1960. aspen
类似白杨的
白杨;
- Groves of elderly aspen tremble in the wind, but no sprouts push up in the understory . (年老的白杨树丛在风中颤动, 下层植被却没有新树苗生长。)
-
asp, ashiver ([林]山杨的;类似白杨的;颤抖的)
-
asp ([林]山杨)
1961. mount
增加, 增长
-
mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))
-
surface mount (表面黏着方式)
-
mount up (增长;上升)
-
mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)
-
mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)
-
engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)
-
sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)
-
mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))
-
mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)
-
rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)
-
lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)
-
Tension here is mounting , as we await the final result. (我们等待着最终结果,这里的气氛也越来越紧张。)
-
Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount. (交战双方的伤亡人数继续增加。)
-
enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)
-
climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)
-
peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)
1962. envelope
信封; 【天】 包层
-
flight envelope (飞行包线)
-
nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)
-
envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)
-
failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)
-
push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)
-
glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)
-
envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)
-
She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)
-
He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)
- cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)
1963. acquiesce
勉强同意, 默许
- acquiesce in (默认;默许)
- Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision. (斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。)
- connive (默许;勉强同意)
1964. waterfront
海滨; 滩
-
It is the centrepiece of Doha's outstanding waterfront landmark, the West Bay business and residential complex. (这是多哈的具有里程碑意义的杰出海滨,西湾商业及住宅区的中心。)
-
This report describes the open space recreational design vision for the waterfront park of the new economic and technical development zone (ETDZ). (本报告描绘了新经济技术开发区(ETDZ)开放的海滨公园是休闲景观规划设计构想蓝图。)
- shore, oceanfront (滩,海滨;水边)
1965. deposit
储蓄;放置;
存款; 押金; 沉积物
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
bank deposit (银行存款)
-
time deposit (定期存款)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
savings deposit (储蓄存款)
-
iron deposit (铁矿床)
-
deposit money (银行活期存款)
-
oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificates of deposit (存款证)
-
deposit rate (存款利率)
-
safe deposit (保险箱)
-
salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)
-
security deposit (押金,保证金)
-
on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
scale deposit (水垢;积垢)
- The female deposits her eggs directly into the water. (雌性把卵直接产在水中。)
-
fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)
-
trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)
-
settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)
1966. dissipate
消散, 消失
-
As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)
-
Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)
-
lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)
-
to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)
1967. corruption
腐化, 堕落
-
combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
fighting corruption (对抗贪污;打击贪污)
-
data corruption (资料损坏)
- The president faces 54 charges of corruption and tax evasion. (总统面临着54项腐败和逃税的指控。)
- degradation, deterioration ([法]贪污,腐败;堕落)
1968. mound
土丘, 土墩
-
rubble mound (毛石堆;毛石基;堆石斜坡堤)
-
mound breakwater (堆石防波堤;斜坡式防波堤)
- an ancient burial mound (古代墓冢)
-
height, pile, raise, altitude, rise (堆;高地;坟堆;护堤)
-
heap up (堆起;筑堤)
1969. fluctuation
波动
-
economic fluctuation (经济波动)
-
price fluctuation ([经]价格起伏,物价波动)
-
voltage fluctuation (电压波动;电压升降)
-
temperature fluctuation (温度波动;温度涨落)
-
market fluctuation (市场波动;市价涨落)
-
speed fluctuation (速度波动;速率变动;速度忽高忽低)
-
fluctuation range (波动幅度)
-
current fluctuation (电流起伏,电流波动;日常波动)
-
fluctuation velocity (脉动速度,波动速度;变动速度)
-
cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)
-
turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)
- Prices are subject to fluctuation. (价格可能会有波动。)
- wave, undulation ([海洋]起伏,[电子][物]波动)
1970. mosque
清真寺
-
A red sandstone mosque stands on one side. (一座红色砂岩清真寺耸立在一旁。)
-
Would you go to church or the synagogue or the mosque? (你会去教堂,犹太教会,或者清真寺吗?)
-
Before we got the tents, some children were studying in the mosque. (在我们有这些帐篷之前,一些孩子在清真寺学习。)
1971. insofar as
在…的范围内;到…程度
1972. simultaneous
同时的, 同步的
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)
-
simultaneous equation (联立方程)
-
simultaneous operation (同时操作)
-
simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
-
simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)
-
simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)
-
simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)
-
simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)
-
They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)
-
Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)
-
The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)
- synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)
1973. guarantee
保证, 担保
-
quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
guarantee period (保修期;保质期)
-
loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
-
bank guarantee (银行担保)
-
legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)
-
letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)
-
guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)
-
financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)
-
performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)
-
guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)
-
payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)
-
guarantee from (v. 保证不)
-
guarantee against (保证不…)
-
money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)
-
company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)
-
guarantee time (保修期限)
-
guarantee value (保证值)
-
guarantee letter (保函)
-
guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)
- The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)
-
assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)
1974. predation
捕食; 掠夺行为
- The importance of predation as an exploitation strategy may be summarized under four main categories. (捕食作用作为一种掠夺性的对策其重要意义可归纳为四个主要方面。)
- prey, rapine ([动]捕食;掠夺)
1975. recommend
推荐; 建议
- recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
-
Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)
-
Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)
-
It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)
-
present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)
-
put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)
1976. aristocracy
贵族政府, 贵族统治
-
dukes, earls, and other members of the aristocracy (公爵、伯爵及其他贵族成员)
-
the landed aristocracy (拥有大量土地的贵族)
- prince, noble, nobility (贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治)
1977. predecessor
前任者; 人或事物
- predecessor company (被接管公司)
- Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
- father, grand old man (前任,前辈)
1978. odor
气味
-
body odor (n. 体臭)
-
odor control (臭气控制,气味控制;四氟化硅处理)
-
pungent odor (刺激气味)
-
An odor of corruption hangs about him. (他浑身散发着腐化堕落的气味。)
-
Note that I was the only one who got sick in that room and I was the only one who could smell the horrible odor. (请注意,我是在那间房子住过的人中唯一一个生病的,同时也是唯一一个能够闻到那股令人作呕气味的人。)
-
This bat is noted for its weird "hairdo", and for the strange odor males use to attract females during courtship. (这种蝙蝠以其怪异的“发型”以及求偶期雄性为了吸引雌性所使用的奇怪气味而著称。)
- smell, wind, fame (气味;名声)
1979. leach
过滤
- leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)
- The manufacturers say that there is no danger of the aluminium leaching into the water. (生产厂家说不会有铝渗入水中的危险。)
-
filtration, percolation (过滤;过滤器)
-
filter, lauter (过滤;萃取)
1980. acquire
取得, 获得
-
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
-
She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
1981. nebula
星云
-
horsehead nebula ([天文]马头星云)
-
orion nebula (猎户座星云;猎户星云)
-
planetary nebula (行星状星云)
-
reflection nebula (反射星云)
-
emission nebula (发射星云)
-
Fine dust in the nebula reflects the light. (星云中细致的尘埃反射了星光。)
-
As the nebula collapsed because of its gravity, it spun faster and flattened into a disk. (随着由于重力引起的星云坍缩,它旋转得越来越快,并变成了盘状。)
-
In fact, clumps of dust and molecular gas collapsing to form stars may well lurk within the dark nebula, a structure that spans almost 40 light-years across the gorgeous telescopic view. (事实上,暗星云中很可能隐藏有分子气体和尘埃丛坍缩形成恒星,漂亮的望远镜视野中的这个结构宽几乎40光年。)
1982. morphine
吗啡
- morphine sulfate ([化]硫酸吗啡,硫酸吗啡碱)
-
One helped her daughter fulfill a wish to die by providing her morphine. The other injected heroin into her son herself. (一位给她的女儿注射了吗啡以满足她寻死的愿望,另一位则亲自给儿子注射了海洛因。)
-
Related to morphine and heroin, the Gaza health ministry recognizes Tramadol as a painkiller and allows its sale only by prescription. (由于这种药和吗啡、海洛因有关,加沙健康部门只允许曲马多在医药处方中作为止痛药使用。)
-
Then the researchers repeated the experiment, but this time they injected rats with a dose of cocaine or morphine on one side and with a neutral saline solution on the other. (然后,研究人员重复这项实验,但是这次他们给一边的小白鼠注射小剂量的可卡因或吗啡,而另一边注射中性盐水。)
- heroin ([毒物][药]吗啡)
1983. tactic
策略; 战术
-
a tactic employed to speed up the peace process (为加速和平进程而采取的策略)
-
Republicans accuse Democrats of using delaying tactics (= something you do in order to give yourself more time ) to prevent a final vote on the bill. (共和党指责民主党采取拖延战术来阻止议案的最终票决。)
-
Shock tactics are being used in an attempt to stop drink drivers. (正在采取“震慑策略”来制止司机酒后驾车。)
- strategy, device (策略,战略)
1984. automobile
汽车
-
automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
automobile insurance (汽车保险)
-
automobile factory (汽车厂)
-
electric automobile (电动汽车)
-
automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)
-
automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)
-
automobile clutch (汽车离合器)
-
automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)
-
automobile part (汽车零部件)
-
automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)
-
automobile plant (汽车工厂)
-
automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)
- the automobile industry (汽车工业)
- car, motor ([车辆]汽车)
1985. in lieu of
代,代替
-
Displaced farmers are offered alternative plots in lieu of the land acquired by the government. (政府征收土地后会给农民提供一小块替代的土地。)
-
An insurance policy is acceptable in lieu of an insurance certificate or a declaration under an open cover . (可以接受保险单代替预约保险项下的保险证明书或声明书。)
-
For me, it represents a potent adjunct to antidepressant medications and, for some patients, it's something you can take in lieu of pills. (对于我,它是一个抗抑郁剂曾用药物的强有力的助手,对一些病人来说,它是能够代替药丸的东西。)
- in place of, in stead of (代,代替)
1986. default
违约; 拖欠
-
by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)
-
in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)
-
default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)
-
default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)
-
credit default (不偿还贷款债务)
-
in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
default printer (n. 默认打印机)
-
default user (默认用户)
-
default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)
-
credit default swap (信用违约交换)
-
default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
default button (n. 默认按钮)
-
factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)
-
default interest (拖欠利息)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
- The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans. (信用卡生意正在走下坡路,更多的借贷人不履行还贷责任。)
-
fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)
-
shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)
-
walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)
1987. materialistic
唯物主义的
-
He’s so materialistic. (他太实利主义了。)
-
the materialistic values of American society (美国社会的实利主义价值观)
1988. helicopter
直升飞机
-
You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)
-
He put a harness on each of us, and we were hauled into the helicopter. (他在我们每个人头上套上一个套索,然后我们被拉进了直升飞机。)
-
It would be similar to a Humvee vehicle for patrolling on the ground but could turn into a helicopter at the touch of a button in an emergency. (这款车平时能够像悍马一样在陆地上驰骋,但是遇到紧急情况,只需要轻轻按一下按钮,它就能变成一台直升飞机。)
- copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)
1989. beverage
饮料
-
food and beverage (食品和饮料)
-
beverage industry (饮料工业)
-
food and beverage industry (饮食业)
-
alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)
-
milk beverage (乳饮料)
-
beverage bottle (饮料瓶)
-
fruit juice beverage (果汁饮料)
-
food beverage (餐饮)
-
carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料)
-
beverage factory (饮料厂)
-
alcoholic beverages (含酒精的饮料)
-
the Food and Beverage Manager (餐饮部经理)
- drink, belly-wash, bevvy (饮料)
1990. dividend
红利; 效益; 被除数
-
dividend policy (股息分配方针)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
dividend distribution (股息分配)
-
stock dividend (股票的股息)
-
dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
-
dividend income (股利收益)
-
interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
-
final dividend (期末股息)
-
dividend rate (股利率,股息率)
-
dividend tax ([经]纯益税)
- bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)
1991. captive
俘虏
- captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
-
So the battery found a captive was gone. (很快,炮兵连发现一名俘虏逃跑了。)
-
Ah, thou hast made my heart captive in the endless meshes of thy music, my master! (呵,你使我的心变成了你的音乐的漫天大网中的俘虏,我的主人!)
-
During his six years in Ireland as a captive, he became deeply religious When he returned to England he became a priest. (就在他在爱尔兰作俘虏的六年里,他深受宗教的洗礼,回到英国成为了一个牧师。)
-
spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)
-
prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)
1992. attribute
把…归于
属性, 品质
-
attribute data (属性资料(数据))
-
attribute value (属性值)
-
attribute name (属性名称)
-
product attribute (产品属性)
-
physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
- Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
-
particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
-
ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
1993. mechanism
机械装置; 机制
-
market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
-
reaction mechanism (反应机理)
-
incentive mechanism (激励机制)
-
control mechanism (控制机构)
-
operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)
-
failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
-
transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
-
mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
-
drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
-
price mechanism (价格机制)
-
driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)
-
mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)
-
cam mechanism (凸轮机构)
-
mechanism model (机理模型)
-
competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)
-
the brake mechanism (刹车装置)
-
a clock mechanism (钟表机件)
- theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)
1994. indenture
以契约约束
契约;
- To bind into the service of another by indenture. (以契约约束按契约的规定为另一方服务。)
- compact, covenant ([法]契约;合同)
1995. retard
妨碍; 减速
- Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. (寒冷的天气使许多植物生长滞缓。)
-
dispute, let, stem, block (延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速)
-
prevention, check, detention (延迟;阻止)
1996. stitch
缝针; 针脚
-
a stitch in time (及时处理)
-
stitch length (针距;线圈长度;针迹长度)
-
cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)
-
in stitches (忍不住大笑,忍俊不禁)
-
chain stitch ([纺]链式缝法)
-
a stitch of ([口语]一点儿,极少量)
-
stitch on (缝上)
-
plain stitch (平针织,平针线圈)
-
edge stitch (车边线;边线)
- He had to have ten stitches in his head. (他头上不得不缝了十针。)
-
steek (针脚,[服装]线迹;一针)
-
seam, oversew (缝,缝合)
-
sew up (缝,缝合)
1997. genetic
基因的, 遗传的
-
genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
-
genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
-
genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
-
genetic transformation (遗传转化)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
-
genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
-
genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
-
genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
-
genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
-
genetic research (遗传研究)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
genetic factor (遗传因素)
-
genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
-
genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
-
each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
-
genetic research (基因研究)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
1998. triumph
胜利, 成功; 欢欣
-
in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)
-
triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)
- Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)
-
victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)
-
arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)
1999. detection
察觉; 发现
-
detection system (检测系统;探测系统)
-
edge detection (边缘检测)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
early detection (早期发现;早期检测)
-
intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)
-
target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
-
signal detection (信号检测)
-
detection rate ([法]破案率)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)
-
detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)
-
leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)
-
fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)
-
flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
-
error detection (错误检测;误差检测)
-
detection circuit (探测电路,传感电路,检测电路;检波器)
-
detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)
-
failure detection (故障检测,故障探测)
- ...the early detection of breast cancer. (…乳腺癌的早期发现。)
- exploration, discovery, occurrence, find (侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉)