1900_新东方GMAT词汇

1900. undermine

破坏, 削弱

🎤例句
  • economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system (可能会损害医疗保健制度的经济政策)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)

1901. poultry

家禽

🤩短语
  • poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)

  • poultry feed (家禽饲料)

  • poultry and eggs (禽蛋类)

  • poultry farming (家禽饲养)

🎤例句
  • ...a poultry farm. (…一个家禽饲养场。)
🤔同义词
  • fowl ([禽]家禽)

1902. radical

激进的;

激进分子

🤩短语
  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)

  • radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)

  • radical operation (根治手术)

  • free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)

  • sulfate radical (硫酸根)

  • radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)

  • acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)

  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • free radical reaction (自由基反应)

🎤例句
  • He has put forward some very radical ideas . (他提出了一些非常激进的观点。)

  • I was shocked by her radical views. (她的激进观点让我震惊。)

  • a radical approach to education (有创见的教育方法)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)

  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)

1903. buffalo

水牛; 北美野牛

🤩短语
  • water buffalo (水牛)
🎤例句
  • The hunter trailed the wounded buffalo through the bush. (猎人在灌木丛中追踪那只受伤的美洲野牛。)

  • To remind American citizens to protect the environment, the government issued this buffalo nickel. (为了提醒美国公民保护环境,政府就发行了这种野牛镍币。)

🤔同义词
  • carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)

1904. endeavor

努力; 事业

🎤例句
  • All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor. (所有的成就都来自于不懈的努力。)

  • And in your generation, I see the spirit we need in this endeavor -- an optimism that beats in the hearts of so many young people around the world. (在你们这一代,我看到我们作出这一努力所需要的精神——洋溢在全世界各地如此多的年轻人心中的乐观情绪。)

  • She improved visibly from day to day, until Martin wondered if he was doing right, for he knew that all her compliance and endeavor was for his sake. (她一天比一天进步了,直到马丁怀疑起自己的做法是否得体。 因为他明白她的这一切迁就和努力都是为了他。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

1905. relieve

缓解; 减轻

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

1906. contingent

偶然发生的;有条件的;

分遣队

🤩短语
  • contingent on (视…而定;取决于…)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • contingent liability (或有负债;不确定债务;临时负债)

🤔同义词
  • occurrent, chancy (因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的)

  • happenchance, detachment (分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分)

1907. adjacent

邻近的, 毗连的

🤩短语
  • adjacent rock (围岩)

  • adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)

  • adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)

  • adjacent side (邻边)

  • adjacent channel (相邻信道)

  • adjacent building (相邻建筑物)

🎤例句
  • We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
🤔同义词
  • nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)

1908. prokaryote

原核生物

🎤例句
  • Plant pathogenic bacteria are tiny prokaryote with the characteristic of rapid propagation. (植物病原细菌是寄生在植物上的原核生物,个体微小,繁殖速度快。)
🤔同义词
  • procaryote ([细胞]原核生物)

1909. transport

运输, 运送

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • transport system (运输系统;传输系统)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • transport network ([计]运输网)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • water transport (水路运输)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • transport service (传输业务;传送服务)

  • transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)

  • transport company (转运(货运)公司)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • international transport ([经]国际运输)

  • transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)

🎤例句
  • trucks used for transporting oil (运输石油的卡车)
🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)

  • convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)

1910. hoary

古老的

🎤例句
  • Not that hoary old chestnut (= old idea, joke, remark etc ) again. (别再说那老掉牙的话了。)
🤔同义词
  • old, ancient, grey, far (久远的,古老的;[植][动]灰白的)

1911. specific

具体的; 详细而精确的; 特殊的

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)

🤔同义词
  • precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)

  • quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)

1912. intuitive

直觉的

🤩短语
  • intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)

  • intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)

🎤例句
  • He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
🤔同义词
  • instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)

1913. denunciatory

di'nʌnsiətəri 谴责的

🤔同义词
  • offensive, reprobative (指责的;攻击的;非难的)

1914. minute

微小的, 极小的

🤩短语
  • every minute (n. 完全,彻底;时时刻刻)

  • in a minute (马上;立即)

  • at the last minute (到最后一刻)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • per minute (每分钟)

  • just a minute (等一下;请稍等;就来了)

  • half a minute (片刻)

  • up to the minute (最新的)

  • any minute (随时;马上)

  • at any minute (随时,在任何时刻)

  • minute hand (钟表的分针)

  • by the minute (以每分钟计算;每时每刻)

  • give me a minute (请稍等)

  • revolutions per minute (每分钟转动次数)

  • minute down (把…记录下来)

  • on the minute (准时,一分钟不差)

🎤例句
  • You only need a minute amount. (你只需要很少的量。)

  • Her handwriting is minute. (她的字非常小。)

🤔同义词
  • cent, moments, note, while, penny ([计量][数]分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录)

  • tiny, strict, micro, detailed, particular (微小的,详细的)

1915. generational

一代的; 生育的

🎤例句
  • generational conflict (两代人之间的冲突)

  • generational divisions (两代人之间的分歧)

🤔同义词
  • birthing (一代的;生育的)

1916. caller

访客; 打电话者; 召集员

🤩短语
  • caller id (来电显示)
🎤例句
  • ‘Could you hold for one moment?’ he asked the caller. (“请稍等片刻好吗?”他对打电话来的人说。)
🤔同义词
  • visitant (访客;[通信]呼叫者;打电话者;召集员)

  • fresh, new (新鲜的)

1917. demographer

人口统计学家

🎤例句
  • Professor Antonio Golini is a demographer at the University of Rome. (罗马大学安东尼奥教授是位人口统计学家。)

  • "I'm shaking to be honest, " said Stuart Gietel-Basten, an University of Oxford demographer who has argued for the end of the one-child policy. (“我真的非常震惊,”牛津大学人口统计学家斯图尔特·让泰尔-巴斯顿评论计划生育政策。)

  • Professor Li Jianmin, a demographer at Nankai University, warns of the outlook for childless males. "Elder care for these single men will be a social problem, " he says. (南开大学人口统计学家李建民教授警告说,无子女单身男性的晚景堪忧。“这些单身男人上了年纪后,如何照顾他们将成为一个社会问题。”)

1918. analogy

类推; 类比

🤩短语
  • by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)

  • analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)

  • analogy analysis (类比分析)

  • on the analogy of (根据…类推)

  • draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)

  • analogy model (模拟模型)

  • electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)

🎤例句
  • The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
🤔同义词
  • similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)

1919. engage

从事于, 忙于; 使订婚

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

1920. chord

【几何】 弦

🤩短语
  • bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)

  • chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)

🎤例句
  • Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)

1921. chore

家庭杂务; 令人厌烦的工作

🎤例句
  • everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)

  • We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)

🤔同义词
  • char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)

1922. appetite

食欲; 欲望

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

1923. strategy

战略, 策略

🤩短语
  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • strategy management (策略管理)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • internationalization strategy (国际化战略)

  • financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

🎤例句
  • the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)

  • a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)

🤔同义词
  • device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)

1924. remainder

【数】 余数; 剩余部分

🤩短语
  • for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • remainder term (余项)

🎤例句
  • The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)

  • surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)

  • bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)

  • bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)

1925. hypothesis

假设, 假说

🤩短语
  • hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)

  • hypothesis test (假设检验)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)

  • riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))

  • working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (假设)

1926. collapse

崩溃; 失败

🤩短语
  • collapse mechanism (破坏机构)

  • collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)

  • collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)

🎤例句
  • The luxury car market has collapsed. (豪华汽车市场瘫痪了。)

  • I thought that without me the whole project would collapse. (我想没有我的话,整个项目就会失败。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)

  • crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)

  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)

1927. territory

地区; 领土

🤩短语
  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • territory development department (拓展署)

  • sales territory (销售地区)

  • yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)

  • capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)

  • northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)

1928. comprehend

理解, 领会; 包含

🎤例句
  • She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)

  • I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)

1929. spurious

假的; 伪造的

🎤例句
  • spurious sympathy (假同情)
🤔同义词
  • false, bogus (假的;伪造的;欺骗的)

1930. droplet

小滴, 微滴

🤩短语
  • water droplet (水滴;微水滴,小水滴)
🎤例句
  • Droplets of sweat were welling up on his forehead. (一颗颗小汗珠从他额头上不断冒出来。)
🤔同义词
  • microsphere (小滴,[气象]微滴)

1931. accurate

正确的; 精确的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

1932. concession

让步

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

1933. unprocessed

ʌn'prəusest 未加工的

🎤例句
  • Vitamin E: Works as an antioxidant at the cellular level. Found in unprocessed oils as well as in animal fats like butter and egg yolks. (维生素E:维生素E能在细胞水平上作为一种抗氧化剂发挥作用,它能在未被加工的油和动物脂肪(像牛油和蛋黄)中获得。)

  • A textile machine consisting of a spiked drum revolving inside a chamber fitted internally with spikes, used to open and clean unprocessed cotton or wool. (打棉机:一种由装刺的鼓组成的纺织机器,鼓在内部装有大钉的密闭空间内转动,用于打开和清理未加工的棉花或羊毛。)

  • Originally I thought it would be a dud, since the Cassiniobservations comes back with a cometary origin composition of pristine, unprocessed organics in the jets. (原来我以为这会是一个哑弹,自从卡西尼观测彗星原始的起源组成归来,未加工的有机物在彗发里。)

1934. dichotomy

一分为二

🎤例句
  • This dichotomy has its uses, but it can cause problems if taken too literally. (这种二分法有它的用途,但如果死板地应用也会引发一些问题。)

  • What is needed is a less rigid dichotomy between the autonomy of nurses and doctors, and more collaborative teamwork. (需要减少护士和医生之间僵化的二分法,并进行更多团队合作。)

🤔同义词
  • disruption, fragmentation ([生物]二分法;两分;分裂;[植]双歧分枝)

1935. predisposition

倾向; 易患病的体质

🤩短语
  • genetic predisposition (遗传素质)
🎤例句
  • There is a thin dividing line between educating the public and creating a predisposition to panic. (教育公众和营造恐慌倾向之间只有细小的区别。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (倾向;素质;易染病体质)

1936. expertise

专门知识, 专长

🤩短语
  • technical expertise (专业技术)
🎤例句
  • She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
🤔同义词
  • special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)

1937. battalion

军营, 军队

🎤例句
  • Ten hours later Anthony was ordered to return to his battalion. (10小时之后安东尼被命令回营。)
🤔同义词
  • army, unit, force (营,军营;军队,部队)

1938. professional

专业的;职业的;

专业人员

🤩短语
  • professional development (专业发展)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • professional practice (专业实习)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • professional course (专业课程,专业课)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)

  • professional dedication (敬业精神)

🎤例句
  • This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)

  • a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)

🤔同义词
  • vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)

  • career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)

1939. maximize

最大化

🤩短语
  • maximize button (n. 最大化按钮)
🎤例句
  • We need to maximize the space. (我们要充分利用空间。)

1940. ingrained

根深蒂固的

🎤例句
  • Morals tend to be deeply ingrained. (道德观念往往是根深蒂固的。)
🤔同义词
  • rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的)

1941. elective

选修的

选修课;

🤩短语
  • elective course (选修课)

  • an elective course (选修科目)

  • elective system (n. 选课制度,选修制)

  • elective subjects (选修科目(elective subject的复数))

  • elective surgery (选择性外科手术;非急需施行的手术)

🎤例句
  • the 34 elective seats in the National Assembly (国民议会中的34个选举席位)
🤔同义词
  • constituent (选修的;选举的;选任的)

  • optional course (选修课程)

1942. identification

鉴定, 识别; 认同

🤩短语
  • system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)

  • fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)

  • identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)

  • identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • identification code (标识码)

  • method of identification (识别法)

  • product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)

  • personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)

  • hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)

  • group identification (团体认同;团体意识)

  • identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)

  • identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • component identification (元件识别名)

  • opportunity identification (机会识别)

  • identification mark (识别标记;商标)

🎤例句
  • His body was taken to Brighton mortuary for identification. (他的尸体被送到布赖顿停尸所确认身份。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)

1943. extraterrestrial

地球外的

🤩短语
  • extraterrestrial intelligence (地外智慧生物,外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)

🎤例句
  • NASA has started a 10-year search for extraterrestrial intelligence. (美国航空航天局已经启动了一个为期10年的寻找外星生物的项目。)

1944. protein

蛋白质

🤩短语
  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)

  • protein kinase (蛋白激酶)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • protein c (蛋白质C)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

🎤例句
  • Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)

  • Dairy source of protein and calcium. (奶牛的蛋白质来源和钙。)

  • So, what happens, this is another view of a sodium channel, so this is actually looking a little bit more at the protein structure . (那么,这里发生了什么,这是钠离子通道的另一张图片,在这种蛋白质结构中,它看起来更复杂一点。)

🤔同义词
  • albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)

  • glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)

1945. implausible

难以置信的

🎤例句
  • It’s not entirely implausible that a galaxy could be identical to our own. (某个星系和我们这个星系完全相同并非完全不可能。)
🤔同义词
  • incredible, unbelievable, fabulous (难以置信的,不像真实的)

1946. resort

求助;

度假胜地

🤩短语
  • last resort (最后手段)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • ski resort (滑雪胜地)

  • as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • lender of last resort (最后贷款者)

  • seaside resort (海滨疗养地)

  • scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)

  • health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)

  • in the last resort (作为最后一着)

  • resort city (游览城市)

🎤例句
  • His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)
🤔同义词
  • instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)

  • appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)

1947. testify

作证; 证明

🤩短语
  • testify against (作对…不利的证明)
🎤例句
  • Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial. (莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。)

  • Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime? (你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗?)

🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明,证实;作证)

  • seal of, give evidence of (作证;证明)

1948. underbelly

下腹部; 薄弱部分; 易受攻击的部位、 区域等

🎤例句
  • I know where his soft underbelly is, and that's his material possessions. (我知道他的弱点是什么,是他的财产。)

1949. dwindle

变小

🎤例句
  • The elephant population is dwindling. (大象的数量在减少。)

  • His money had dwindled away. (他的钱在逐渐变少。)

🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变小)

  • shrink, astrict (使缩小,使减少)

1950. extracurricular

课外的

🤩短语
  • extracurricular activity (课外活动)
🎤例句
  • Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
🤔同义词
  • leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)

1951. dissociate

分离, 分开

🤩短语
  • dissociate from (使分离)
🎤例句
  • It seems harder and harder for the president to dissociate himself from the scandals that surround Mr. Galdos. (看来总统越来越难以从缠绕盖尔多斯先生的丑闻中脱身。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, divorce (游离;使分离;分裂)

  • split off, separate from (游离;分离;分裂)

1952. reef

礁, 暗礁

🤩短语
  • coral reef (珊瑚礁)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • reef limestone (礁灰岩)

  • reef flat (礁坪,浅石滩;平坦礁)

  • submerged reef (暗礁)

🎤例句
  • a proposal to protect several miles of thousand-year-old coral reef (保护绵延数英里的千年古珊瑚礁的提案)
🤔同义词
  • covers, rock ([海洋][水运]暗礁;[地质]矿脉;收帆)

1953. encompass

包含; 围绕

🎤例句
  • The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. (这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)

1954. margin

差额; 页边的空白; 边缘; 利润

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

1955. megacity

大城市

🎤例句
  • The proposed "megacity" will be 82,000 square miles --roughly the size of Utah. (这个提议中的“巨型城市”面积将达到82000平方英里,相当于犹他州的面积。)

  • As a personal preference, would you like to live in a megacity or a smaller city/town? Why? (以个人观点,您喜欢生活在大都市,还是小城市/城镇?为什么犫。)

🤔同义词
  • great city, large city (大城市(人口超过100万的))

1956. pregnancy

怀孕

🤩短语
  • ectopic pregnancy ([医]子宫外孕)

  • tubal pregnancy (输卵管妊娠)

  • pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)

  • extrauterine pregnancy (子宫外孕,子宫外妊娠)

🎤例句
  • This drug should not be taken during pregnancy. (这种药妊娠期间不得服用。)

  • her third pregnancy (她的第三次怀孕)

  • teenage pregnancies (少女怀孕)

  • a pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)

🤔同义词
  • conception, abundance, plenty, amplitude, enrichment (怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长)

1957. sustenance

食物, 养料

🎤例句
  • Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)

  • Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)

1958. allergy

过敏症

🤩短语
  • food allergy (食物过敏,食品过敏;食物变态反应)
🎤例句
  • a food allergy (食物过敏)
🤔同义词
  • hate, hypersensitivity (过敏症;反感;厌恶)

1959. refine

精炼; 改善

🤩短语
  • refine on (精于;改进)
🎤例句
  • Car makers are constantly refining their designs. (汽车制造商在不断完善他们的设计。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)

1960. aspen

类似白杨的

白杨;

🎤例句
  • Groves of elderly aspen tremble in the wind, but no sprouts push up in the understory . (年老的白杨树丛在风中颤动, 下层植被却没有新树苗生长。)
🤔同义词
  • asp, ashiver ([林]山杨的;类似白杨的;颤抖的)

  • asp ([林]山杨)

1961. mount

增加, 增长

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • surface mount (表面黏着方式)

  • mount up (增长;上升)

  • mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)

  • mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)

  • engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)

  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)

  • mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))

  • mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)

  • rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)

  • lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)

🎤例句
  • Tension here is mounting , as we await the final result. (我们等待着最终结果,这里的气氛也越来越紧张。)

  • Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount. (交战双方的伤亡人数继续增加。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)

  • climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)

  • peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)

1962. envelope

信封; 【天】 包层

🤩短语
  • flight envelope (飞行包线)

  • nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)

  • envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)

  • failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)

  • push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)

  • glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)

🎤例句
  • envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)

  • She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)

  • He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)

1963. acquiesce

勉强同意, 默许

🤩短语
  • acquiesce in (默认;默许)
🎤例句
  • Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision. (斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。)
🤔同义词
  • connive (默许;勉强同意)

1964. waterfront

海滨; 滩

🎤例句
  • It is the centrepiece of Doha's outstanding waterfront landmark, the West Bay business and residential complex. (这是多哈的具有里程碑意义的杰出海滨,西湾商业及住宅区的中心。)

  • This report describes the open space recreational design vision for the waterfront park of the new economic and technical development zone (ETDZ). (本报告描绘了新经济技术开发区(ETDZ)开放的海滨公园是休闲景观规划设计构想蓝图。)

🤔同义词
  • shore, oceanfront (滩,海滨;水边)

1965. deposit

储蓄;放置;

存款; 押金; 沉积物

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • The female deposits her eggs directly into the water. (雌性把卵直接产在水中。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

1966. dissipate

消散, 消失

🎤例句
  • As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)

  • Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)

🤔同义词
  • lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)

  • to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)

1967. corruption

腐化, 堕落

🤩短语
  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)

  • fighting corruption (对抗贪污;打击贪污)

  • data corruption (资料损坏)

🎤例句
  • The president faces 54 charges of corruption and tax evasion. (总统面临着54项腐败和逃税的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • degradation, deterioration ([法]贪污,腐败;堕落)

1968. mound

土丘, 土墩

🤩短语
  • rubble mound (毛石堆;毛石基;堆石斜坡堤)

  • mound breakwater (堆石防波堤;斜坡式防波堤)

🎤例句
  • an ancient burial mound (古代墓冢)
🤔同义词
  • height, pile, raise, altitude, rise (堆;高地;坟堆;护堤)

  • heap up (堆起;筑堤)

1969. fluctuation

波动

🤩短语
  • economic fluctuation (经济波动)

  • price fluctuation ([经]价格起伏,物价波动)

  • voltage fluctuation (电压波动;电压升降)

  • temperature fluctuation (温度波动;温度涨落)

  • market fluctuation (市场波动;市价涨落)

  • speed fluctuation (速度波动;速率变动;速度忽高忽低)

  • fluctuation range (波动幅度)

  • current fluctuation (电流起伏,电流波动;日常波动)

  • fluctuation velocity (脉动速度,波动速度;变动速度)

  • cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

🎤例句
  • Prices are subject to fluctuation. (价格可能会有波动。)
🤔同义词
  • wave, undulation ([海洋]起伏,[电子][物]波动)

1970. mosque

清真寺

🎤例句
  • A red sandstone mosque stands on one side. (一座红色砂岩清真寺耸立在一旁。)

  • Would you go to church or the synagogue or the mosque? (你会去教堂,犹太教会,或者清真寺吗?)

  • Before we got the tents, some children were studying in the mosque. (在我们有这些帐篷之前,一些孩子在清真寺学习。)

1971. insofar as

在…的范围内;到…程度

1972. simultaneous

同时的, 同步的

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)

  • simultaneous equation (联立方程)

  • simultaneous operation (同时操作)

  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)

  • simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)

  • simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)

  • simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)

  • simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)

🎤例句
  • They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)

  • Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)

  • The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)

🤔同义词
  • synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)

1973. guarantee

保证, 担保

🤩短语
  • quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • guarantee period (保修期;保质期)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • bank guarantee (银行担保)

  • legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)

  • letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)

  • guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)

  • financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)

  • performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)

  • guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)

  • payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)

  • guarantee from (v. 保证不)

  • guarantee against (保证不…)

  • money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)

  • company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)

  • guarantee time (保修期限)

  • guarantee value (保证值)

  • guarantee letter (保函)

  • guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)

🎤例句
  • The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)

  • assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)

1974. predation

捕食; 掠夺行为

🎤例句
  • The importance of predation as an exploitation strategy may be summarized under four main categories. (捕食作用作为一种掠夺性的对策其重要意义可归纳为四个主要方面。)
🤔同义词
  • prey, rapine ([动]捕食;掠夺)

1975. recommend

推荐; 建议

🤩短语
  • recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
🎤例句
  • Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)

  • Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)

  • It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)

🤔同义词
  • present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)

  • put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)

1976. aristocracy

贵族政府, 贵族统治

🎤例句
  • dukes, earls, and other members of the aristocracy (公爵、伯爵及其他贵族成员)

  • the landed aristocracy (拥有大量土地的贵族)

🤔同义词
  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治)

1977. predecessor

前任者; 人或事物

🤩短语
  • predecessor company (被接管公司)
🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
🤔同义词
  • father, grand old man (前任,前辈)

1978. odor

气味

🤩短语
  • body odor (n. 体臭)

  • odor control (臭气控制,气味控制;四氟化硅处理)

  • pungent odor (刺激气味)

🎤例句
  • An odor of corruption hangs about him. (他浑身散发着腐化堕落的气味。)

  • Note that I was the only one who got sick in that room and I was the only one who could smell the horrible odor. (请注意,我是在那间房子住过的人中唯一一个生病的,同时也是唯一一个能够闻到那股令人作呕气味的人。)

  • This bat is noted for its weird "hairdo", and for the strange odor males use to attract females during courtship. (这种蝙蝠以其怪异的“发型”以及求偶期雄性为了吸引雌性所使用的奇怪气味而著称。)

🤔同义词
  • smell, wind, fame (气味;名声)

1979. leach

过滤

🤩短语
  • leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)
🎤例句
  • The manufacturers say that there is no danger of the aluminium leaching into the water. (生产厂家说不会有铝渗入水中的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • filtration, percolation (过滤;过滤器)

  • filter, lauter (过滤;萃取)

1980. acquire

取得, 获得

🎤例句
  • Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)

  • She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)

1981. nebula

星云

🤩短语
  • horsehead nebula ([天文]马头星云)

  • orion nebula (猎户座星云;猎户星云)

  • planetary nebula (行星状星云)

  • reflection nebula (反射星云)

  • emission nebula (发射星云)

🎤例句
  • Fine dust in the nebula reflects the light. (星云中细致的尘埃反射了星光。)

  • As the nebula collapsed because of its gravity, it spun faster and flattened into a disk. (随着由于重力引起的星云坍缩,它旋转得越来越快,并变成了盘状。)

  • In fact, clumps of dust and molecular gas collapsing to form stars may well lurk within the dark nebula, a structure that spans almost 40 light-years across the gorgeous telescopic view. (事实上,暗星云中很可能隐藏有分子气体和尘埃丛坍缩形成恒星,漂亮的望远镜视野中的这个结构宽几乎40光年。)

1982. morphine

吗啡

🤩短语
  • morphine sulfate ([化]硫酸吗啡,硫酸吗啡碱)
🎤例句
  • One helped her daughter fulfill a wish to die by providing her morphine. The other injected heroin into her son herself. (一位给她的女儿注射了吗啡以满足她寻死的愿望,另一位则亲自给儿子注射了海洛因。)

  • Related to morphine and heroin, the Gaza health ministry recognizes Tramadol as a painkiller and allows its sale only by prescription. (由于这种药和吗啡、海洛因有关,加沙健康部门只允许曲马多在医药处方中作为止痛药使用。)

  • Then the researchers repeated the experiment, but this time they injected rats with a dose of cocaine or morphine on one side and with a neutral saline solution on the other. (然后,研究人员重复这项实验,但是这次他们给一边的小白鼠注射小剂量的可卡因或吗啡,而另一边注射中性盐水。)

🤔同义词
  • heroin ([毒物][药]吗啡)

1983. tactic

策略; 战术

🎤例句
  • a tactic employed to speed up the peace process (为加速和平进程而采取的策略)

  • Republicans accuse Democrats of using delaying tactics (= something you do in order to give yourself more time ) to prevent a final vote on the bill. (共和党指责民主党采取拖延战术来阻止议案的最终票决。)

  • Shock tactics are being used in an attempt to stop drink drivers. (正在采取“震慑策略”来制止司机酒后驾车。)

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device (策略,战略)

1984. automobile

汽车

🤩短语
  • automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • automobile insurance (汽车保险)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electric automobile (电动汽车)

  • automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)

  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)

  • automobile part (汽车零部件)

  • automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)

  • automobile plant (汽车工厂)

  • automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)

🎤例句
  • the automobile industry (汽车工业)
🤔同义词
  • car, motor ([车辆]汽车)

1985. in lieu of

代,代替

🎤例句
  • Displaced farmers are offered alternative plots in lieu of the land acquired by the government. (政府征收土地后会给农民提供一小块替代的土地。)

  • An insurance policy is acceptable in lieu of an insurance certificate or a declaration under an open cover . (可以接受保险单代替预约保险项下的保险证明书或声明书。)

  • For me, it represents a potent adjunct to antidepressant medications and, for some patients, it's something you can take in lieu of pills. (对于我,它是一个抗抑郁剂曾用药物的强有力的助手,对一些病人来说,它是能够代替药丸的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • in place of, in stead of (代,代替)

1986. default

违约; 拖欠

🤩短语
  • by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)

  • in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)

  • default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)

  • default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)

  • credit default (不偿还贷款债务)

  • in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • default printer (n. 默认打印机)

  • default user (默认用户)

  • default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • default button (n. 默认按钮)

  • factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)

  • default interest (拖欠利息)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

🎤例句
  • The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans. (信用卡生意正在走下坡路,更多的借贷人不履行还贷责任。)
🤔同义词
  • fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)

  • shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)

  • walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)

1987. materialistic

唯物主义的

🎤例句
  • He’s so materialistic. (他太实利主义了。)

  • the materialistic values of American society (美国社会的实利主义价值观)

1988. helicopter

直升飞机

🎤例句
  • You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)

  • He put a harness on each of us, and we were hauled into the helicopter. (他在我们每个人头上套上一个套索,然后我们被拉进了直升飞机。)

  • It would be similar to a Humvee vehicle for patrolling on the ground but could turn into a helicopter at the touch of a button in an emergency. (这款车平时能够像悍马一样在陆地上驰骋,但是遇到紧急情况,只需要轻轻按一下按钮,它就能变成一台直升飞机。)

🤔同义词
  • copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)

1989. beverage

饮料

🤩短语
  • food and beverage (食品和饮料)

  • beverage industry (饮料工业)

  • food and beverage industry (饮食业)

  • alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)

  • milk beverage (乳饮料)

  • beverage bottle (饮料瓶)

  • fruit juice beverage (果汁饮料)

  • food beverage (餐饮)

  • carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料)

  • beverage factory (饮料厂)

🎤例句
  • alcoholic beverages (含酒精的饮料)

  • the Food and Beverage Manager (餐饮部经理)

🤔同义词
  • drink, belly-wash, bevvy (饮料)

1990. dividend

红利; 效益; 被除数

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

1991. captive

俘虏

🤩短语
  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
🎤例句
  • So the battery found a captive was gone. (很快,炮兵连发现一名俘虏逃跑了。)

  • Ah, thou hast made my heart captive in the endless meshes of thy music, my master! (呵,你使我的心变成了你的音乐的漫天大网中的俘虏,我的主人!)

  • During his six years in Ireland as a captive, he became deeply religious When he returned to England he became a priest. (就在他在爱尔兰作俘虏的六年里,他深受宗教的洗礼,回到英国成为了一个牧师。)

🤔同义词
  • spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)

  • prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)

1992. attribute

把…归于

属性, 品质

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

1993. mechanism

机械装置; 机制

🤩短语
  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • control mechanism (控制机构)

  • operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • price mechanism (价格机制)

  • driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)

  • mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)

  • cam mechanism (凸轮机构)

  • mechanism model (机理模型)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

🎤例句
  • the brake mechanism (刹车装置)

  • a clock mechanism (钟表机件)

🤔同义词
  • theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)

1994. indenture

以契约约束

契约;

🎤例句
  • To bind into the service of another by indenture. (以契约约束按契约的规定为另一方服务。)
🤔同义词
  • compact, covenant ([法]契约;合同)

1995. retard

妨碍; 减速

🎤例句
  • Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. (寒冷的天气使许多植物生长滞缓。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, block (延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速)

  • prevention, check, detention (延迟;阻止)

1996. stitch

缝针; 针脚

🤩短语
  • a stitch in time (及时处理)

  • stitch length (针距;线圈长度;针迹长度)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • in stitches (忍不住大笑,忍俊不禁)

  • chain stitch ([纺]链式缝法)

  • a stitch of ([口语]一点儿,极少量)

  • stitch on (缝上)

  • plain stitch (平针织,平针线圈)

  • edge stitch (车边线;边线)

🎤例句
  • He had to have ten stitches in his head. (他头上不得不缝了十针。)
🤔同义词
  • steek (针脚,[服装]线迹;一针)

  • seam, oversew (缝,缝合)

  • sew up (缝,缝合)

1997. genetic

基因的, 遗传的

🤩短语
  • genetic algorithm (遗传算法)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • genetic information ([化]遗传信息)

  • genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)

  • genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)

  • genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)

  • genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))

  • genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)

  • genetic research (遗传研究)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • genetic factor (遗传因素)

  • genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)

🎤例句
  • genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)

  • each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)

  • genetic research (基因研究)

🤔同义词
  • inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)

1998. triumph

胜利, 成功; 欢欣

🤩短语
  • in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)

  • triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)

🎤例句
  • Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)
🤔同义词
  • victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)

  • arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)

1999. detection

察觉; 发现

🤩短语
  • detection system (检测系统;探测系统)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • early detection (早期发现;早期检测)

  • intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • signal detection (信号检测)

  • detection rate ([法]破案率)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)

  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)

  • flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)

  • error detection (错误检测;误差检测)

  • detection circuit (探测电路,传感电路,检测电路;检波器)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)

  • failure detection (故障检测,故障探测)

🎤例句
  • ...the early detection of breast cancer. (…乳腺癌的早期发现。)
🤔同义词
  • exploration, discovery, occurrence, find (侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉)