2000_新东方GMAT词汇

2000. esteem

尊重, 尊敬

🤩短语
  • self esteem (自尊)
🎤例句
  • Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)
🤔同义词
  • assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)

  • estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)

2001. telephoto

用远距镜头照相的

传真照片;摄远镜头;

🤩短语
  • telephoto lens (远距镜头;长焦镜头;望远透镜)
🎤例句
  • A bank of telephoto lenses homed in on him. (一整排的远摄镜头都对准了他。)

  • You may use a zoom or telephoto lens on your camera. (你可以在照相机上安装可变距镜头或摄远镜头。)

🤔同义词
  • tpo, telautogram (传真照片;传真电报;摄远镜头)

2002. ratification

正式批准

🤩短语
  • instrument of ratification (批准书)
🎤例句
  • We welcome this development and we look forward to early ratification of the treaty by China. (我们欢迎这一进展并期望中国早日批准本条约。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, confirmation, authorization, validation, approval of (批准;承认,认可)

2003. follicle

【解】 小囊

🤩短语
  • hair follicle (毛囊)

  • follicle stimulating hormone (促滤泡激素,促卵泡激素)

🤔同义词
  • microcyst, saccule ([昆]卵泡;[动]滤泡;[生物]小囊)

2004. alga

水藻, 海藻

🤔同义词
  • seaweed, varech (藻类;海藻)

2005. meteor

【天】 流星

🤩短语
  • meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
🎤例句
  • Astronomers track large meteors using radar. (天文学家使用雷达跟踪大型流星。)

  • a meteor shower (流星雨)

🤔同义词
  • shooting star, falling star ([天]流星;[气象]大气现象)

2006. optimum

最好的, 最有利的

🤩短语
  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • optimum control (最优控制;最佳控制)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • optimum value (最佳值;最优值)

  • optimum performance (最佳操作特性)

  • optimum temperature (最适温度;最佳温度)

  • optimum structure (n. 最佳结构)

  • optimum matching (最佳匹配)

  • optimum seeking method (优选法)

  • optimum efficiency (最佳效率)

  • pareto optimum (帕累托最优)

  • optimum size (最佳规模;最适规模;最佳尺寸;最佳粒度)

  • optimum programming (最佳编程;最佳程序设计)

  • optimum moisture (最佳水分)

  • optimum output (最佳输出)

  • optimum density (最佳密度;最适密度)

  • optimum balance (n. 最佳的平衡,最适均衡)

🎤例句
  • optimum conditions for growth (最适宜生长的条件)

  • This design makes the optimum use of the available space. (这一设计最大限度地利用了现有的空间。)

2007. suppress

镇压; 抑制, 阻止

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

2008. gravitational

重力的, 万有引力的

🤩短语
  • gravitational field ([物]引力场,重力场)

  • gravitational force (万有引力,地心引力;重力)

  • gravitational potential (引力势,重力势)

  • gravitational wave (引力波;重力波)

  • gravitational acceleration (重力加速度)

  • gravitational separation (重力分离;用比重不同的方法分离)

  • gravitational potential energy ([力]重力势能;引力势能)

🎤例句
  • the Moon’s gravitational field (月球的引力场)

  • the gravitational pull of the Moon (月球的引力)

2009. broker

经纪人

🤩短语
  • insurance broker (保险经纪人)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • customs broker (n. 报关行;海关经纪人)

  • stock broker (证券经纪人,股票经纪人)

🎤例句
  • a real estate broker (房地产经纪人)
🤔同义词
  • booking agent, middleman ([经]经纪人,[劳经]掮客)

2010. bower

凉亭; 树荫

🎤例句
  • a rose-scented bower (玫瑰飘香的树荫)
🤔同义词
  • kiosk, arbour (凉亭;树阴处)

2011. persuade

说服, 劝说

🎤例句
  • He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)

  • talk around, win over (说服;被说服)

  • available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)

2012. archaeological

,ɑ:kiə'lɔdʒikəl 考古学的

🤩短语
  • archaeological site (考古遗址;遗迹)
🎤例句
  • Just who made the tools is unclear from the archaeological evidence alone, though our relative Homo erectus is identified as the likely creator of at least the Acheulian tools. (尽管已经确定我们的近亲直立人至少是阿舍利工具可能的创造者,但仅凭考古学证据还无法确定是谁制造了这些工具。)

  • So there are two other models, then, models different from the immigration model, two other models for understanding the formation of Israel, that build on this archaeological evidence. (那么还有两个其他的模型,与移民模型不同的两个模型,这两个模型也是为了说明以色列的形成,它们是依据考古学证据。)

  • The work fills (in) a gap which has hitherto existed in our archaeological literature. (这部著作填补了我国考古学文献中的一个空白。)

2013. consensus

意见一致

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

2014. embellish

装饰; 润色

🎤例句
  • The boat was embellished with carvings in red and blue. (这艘船饰有红、蓝雕刻。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang, modify (修饰;装饰;润色)

2015. metric

公制的

🤩短语
  • metric system (公制;米制;十进制)

  • metric space (度量空间)

  • metric ton (n. 公吨)

  • metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)

  • complete metric space (完备度量空间)

🎤例句
  • a metric tonne (一公吨)

  • The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)

2016. calf

牛犊, 幼崽

🤩短语
  • fatted calf (肥牛犊;最好的款待[来自《圣经》])

  • cast her calf ((母牛)流产)

  • calf love (初恋;早恋(指少男少女之间短暂的爱情))

  • calf skin (小牛皮)

  • golden calf (金牛犊(源出《圣经·出埃及记》);金钱)

🤔同义词
  • crus, shank ([解剖]腓肠,小腿;[印刷]小牛;小牛皮)

2017. speculator

投机者; 思索者

🎤例句
  • a New York property speculator (纽约的一名房地产投机者)
🤔同义词
  • lame duck, venturer (投机者;思索者)

2018. dilemma

困境, 左右为难

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

2019. rug

地毯; 毛毯

🤩短语
  • persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
🎤例句
  • A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors. (一张波斯小地毯铺在了那硬木地板上。)
🤔同义词
  • peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)

2020. enact

制定或通过)

🎤例句
  • The authorities have failed so far to enact a law allowing unrestricted emigration. (当局到目前为止还未能通过一项允许自由移民出境的法律。)
🤔同义词
  • play, portray (颁布;制定法律;扮演)

2021. incorporate

合并, 并入

🤩短语
  • incorporate with (合并;混合)
🎤例句
  • The agreement would allow the rebels to be incorporated into a new national police force. (该协议将允许叛军并入一支新的国家警察部队。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)

  • merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)

  • amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)

2022. graphite

石墨

🤩短语
  • graphite electrode (石墨电极)

  • spheroidal graphite (球状石墨)

  • expanded graphite (n. 膨胀石墨)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flake graphite (片状石墨)

  • nodular graphite (球状石墨铸铁)

  • graphite powder (石墨粉)

  • spheroidal graphite cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • graphite bearing ((离合器分离的)石墨轴承)

  • graphite fiber (石墨纤维)

  • graphite crucible (石墨坩埚)

  • graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)

  • graphite carbon (石墨碳)

  • graphite block (石墨块,石墨砖)

  • graphite structure (石墨结构)

🎤例句
  • The nation boasts veins of coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead and precious metals. (这个国家拥有煤炭、铁矿石、石灰石、菱镁矿、石墨、铜、锌、铅和贵金属等矿脉。)

  • So inside the graphite, the pebbles are literally dropped in place and discharged through the bottom and then recycled. (所以,在石墨里面,卵石是,掉进去了,还通过这个底部排出去了,然后被回收了。)

  • Not much meets the eye -- there's some wood, lacquer. the printed labeling, graphite lead, a bit of metal, and an eraser. (摄入眼帘的并不多——它包括一些木头、漆皮、银号的标记、石墨铅芯、一点金属片还有一只橡皮。)

🤔同义词
  • lead, plumbagine ([矿物]石墨;黑铅)

2023. scrutinize

仔细观察, 审视

🎤例句
  • He scrutinized the document. (他细阅了这份文件。)

  • She scrutinized his face. (她细细端详他的脸。)

🤔同义词
  • scan (详细检查;细看)

2024. debate

辩论, 讨论

🤩短语
  • debate on (关于…进行辩论)

  • public debate (公开辩论)

  • under debate (在争论中)

  • general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)

  • subject of much debate (有争议的问题)

🎤例句
  • the gun-control debate in the US (美国有关控制枪支的争论)

  • The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession. (这种新药成了医学界激烈争论的话题。)

  • There was much lively debate about whether women should spend more time in the home. (就妇女是否应该花更多时间待在家里这个话题有许多热烈的争论。)

  • A fierce debate raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. (就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。)

  • Nuclear power has always been a topic that has sparked off considerable debate . (核电一直是引起相当多争议的话题。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)

2025. blackout

无线电通讯中断, 信号消失

🎤例句
  • There was an electricity black-out in a large area in the north of the country. (该国北方有一大片地区都停电了。)
🤔同义词
  • dimout (灯火管制;灯火熄灭;暂时的意识丧失)

2026. extinguish

消灭; 熄灭

🎤例句
  • Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)

  • Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)

2027. manumission

解放

🎤例句
  • He believed in the manumission of the slaves. (他相信奴隶解放事业的价值。)
🤔同义词
  • liberation, emancipation ((农奴,奴隶的)解放)

2028. vulnerable

易受攻击的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

2029. affiliation

联系, 联合

🤩短语
  • political affiliation (政治背景;政治立场;政治面貌)
🎤例句
  • The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group. (这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, union, association, league, federation (友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系)

2030. counterpart

相应的人

🎤例句
  • As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)

2031. segment

线段; 部分, 环节

🤩短语
  • market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)

  • line segment (n. 线段)

  • soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • lower segment (下段;下节)

  • segment length (段长)

  • code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)

  • short segment (短音段)

🎤例句
  • Decorate with orange segments. (用几瓣橙子作点缀。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut up, divide up (分割)

  • dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)

  • to cut up, deleave (分割)

2032. inflationary

通货膨胀的

🤩短语
  • inflationary pressure (通货膨胀压力;通胀压力)
🎤例句
  • inflationary pressures in the economy (经济上的通货膨胀压力)

  • A new round of wage increases could trigger an inflationary spiral (= a continuing rise in both wages and prices ). (新一轮的加薪会引发工资与物价的交互上涨。)

2033. donate

捐赠, 赠送

🤩短语
  • donate money (捐款)
🎤例句
  • people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
🤔同义词
  • make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)

2034. deplete

倒空, 耗尽

🎤例句
  • ...substances that deplete the ozone layer. (…消耗臭氧层的物质。)
🤔同义词
  • spend, exhaust (耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚)

2035. sovereign

君主; 元首

🤩短语
  • sovereign state (主权国;独立国)

  • sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))

  • sovereign debt (外债;国债)

  • sovereign power (主权;[法]最高权力)

  • sovereign nation (主权国家)

  • sovereign risk (政治风险;主权风险)

  • sovereign immunity (n. 主权豁免权)

🎤例句
  • In March 1889, she became the first British sovereign to set foot on Spanish soil. (1889年3月,她成为首位踏上西班牙国土的英国君主。)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的)

  • emperor, monarch (君主;独立国;最高统治者)

2036. statistic

统计; 统计资料

🤩短语
  • statistic analysis (统计分析)

  • statistic data (统计数据;统计资料)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • statistic model (统计模型)

  • test statistic (检验统计量)

  • descriptive statistic (描述性统计)

  • order statistic (顺序统计量)

🎤例句
  • The statistic comes from a study recently conducted by the British government. (这项统计数据来自英国政府最近进行的一项研究。)

2037. coronary

冠状动脉的

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • coronary disease (冠心病;冠状动脉疾病)

  • coronary atherosclerosis (n. 冠状动脉粥样硬化)

  • coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病)

  • coronary sinus ([医]冠状窦)

  • coronary bypass (冠状动脉旁路手术;冠状动脉架桥术)

  • coronary thrombosis (冠状动脉血栓形成)

  • coronary circulation (冠状循环)

🎤例句
  • coronary disease (心脏病)
🤔同义词
  • cristated (冠的;冠状的;花冠的)

2038. cater

满足

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

2039. overlay

覆盖

🤩短语
  • overlay welding (堆焊)

  • gradient overlay (渐变叠加)

  • map overlay (分色透眉;地图着色)

🎤例句
  • The roar of the engines was overlaid by a loud banging. (引擎的轰鸣被巨大的砰砰声盖过了。)
🤔同义词
  • covering, integument ([计][建]覆盖图;覆盖物)

2040. odometer

里程表

🎤例句
  • The odometer shows now 140 miles per hour. (里程表显示现在的时速为140英里。)

  • We found powdered sugar on the odometer cable. (我们在里程表的电线上找到糖粉。)

  • A consensus fusion algorithm for multi-odometer data is presented to improve in-pipeline location precision of the autonomous pipeline inspection robot. (针对自主管道检测机器人的管内定位问题,提出了一种能够提高定位精度的多里程仪测量数据一致性融合方法。)

🤔同义词
  • mileage counter, odograph ((汽车的)[车辆]里程表,里程计)

2041. taboo

讳忌的;

禁忌; 禁止

🎤例句
  • Rape is a taboo subject . (强奸是忌讳的话题。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)

  • ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)

  • bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)

2042. superb

上乘的, 极好的

🎤例句
  • The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)

  • superb weather (极好的天气)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)

2043. mole

鼹鼠

🤩短语
  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • hydatidiform mole (葡萄胎;水泡状胎块)

  • mole rat ([动]鼹形鼠)

🎤例句
  • Then Tiny wept, and said she would not marry the disaGREeable mole. (但是拇指姑娘哭了起来,说她不愿意和这讨厌的鼹鼠结婚。)
🤔同义词
  • nevus, naevus (鼹鼠;痣;[水运]防波堤;胎块)

2044. mold

塑造; 对…产生影响

模子;

🤩短语
  • injection mold (注塑模具)

  • mold temperature (模具温度,成型温度;铸模温度)

  • mold making (机械模具)

  • casting mold (铸型,铸模)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • sand mold (砂型,沙模)

  • rubber mold (橡胶模;橡皮铸型)

  • mold steel (模具钢;型模钢)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • open mold (敝模,明浇铸型)

  • mold base (模胚,模架;塑胶模座;型基体)

  • mold core (型芯;模芯)

  • mold release (脱模剂;脱模)

  • plaster mold (石膏模型)

  • die mold (压模,压铸模)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • blow mold (吹制模)

  • green sand mold (湿砂模;湿砂型)

  • gypsum mold (石膏模型)

  • compression mold (压模)

🎤例句
  • And then you put them in a mold. (然后把它们放到一个模子里。)
🤔同义词
  • model, form (塑造;使发霉;用模子制作)

  • mould (发霉)

  • fungus, mycete (霉菌;模子)

2045. significant

相当数量的; 意义重大的

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • A significant number of drivers fail to keep to speed limits. (有相当多的司机不遵守车速限制。)

  • A significant part of Japan’s wealth is invested in the West. (日本有很大一部分财富投资在西方国家。)

  • There is a significant difference between the number of home births now and ten years ago. (现在家中分娩的人数和十年前相比有明显的差别。)

  • The rise in temperature is not statistically significant . (从统计角度来看,气温的上升并不明显。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

2046. bold

勇敢的, 大胆的

🤩短语
  • in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)

  • bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)

🎤例句
  • In a surprisingly bold move , he is threatening court action against the company. (他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动,威胁要起诉这家公司。)

  • My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman. (我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。)

  • He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. (他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)

2047. duplicate

复制的;

复制; 重复

复制品

🤩短语
  • in duplicate (一式二份)

  • duplicate key (复制键)

  • duplicate copy (副本;复制本)

🎤例句
  • A duplicate copy should be made for the county record office. (应该制作一个副本呈交县档案室。)

  • a duplicate key (配制的钥匙)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)

  • repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)

  • reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)

  • print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)

2048. catalogue

为…编目录

商品目录;

🤩短语
  • illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)

  • card catalogue (卡片目录)

🎤例句
  • The manuscripts have never been systematically catalogued. (一直没有系统地为这些手稿编过目录。)
🤔同义词
  • directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)

2049. unbridled

放纵的, 无约束的

🎤例句
  • unbridled greed (毫无节制的贪婪)
🤔同义词
  • acute, licentious (放肆的;无拘束的;激烈的)

2050. volunteer

自愿的

志愿者;

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • Accept the fact that we have to treat almost anybody as a volunteer. (请接受这样的事实,我们必须将几乎每个人当作一个志愿者。)

  • Therefore, let us enjoy the time when serving as a volunteer. (因此,让我们好好享受作为一个志愿者的时间吧。)

2051. overlap

重叠

🤩短语
  • overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)

  • overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)

  • overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)

🎤例句
  • When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)

  • Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)

2052. debase

降低; 降低的成色

🎤例句
  • Politicians have debased the meaning of the word "freedom." (政治家们已经降低了“自由”一词的意义。)
🤔同义词
  • lower down, bring down (降低;使…贬值;掺杂)

2053. eradicate

根除, 消灭

🎤例句
  • an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)

  • This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)

2054. senate

[S~] 参议院, 上议院

🤩短语
  • senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)

  • senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)

  • senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)

  • senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)

🎤例句
  • The Senate approved the bill. (参议院批准了这项议案。)
🤔同义词
  • Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)

2055. patriotism

爱国主义, 爱国心

🤩短语
  • patriotism education (爱国主义教育)
🎤例句
  • He was a country boy who had joined the army out of a sense of patriotism and adventure. (他是个乡下小伙子,出于爱国心和冒险精神参了军。)

2056. bolt

螺栓; 雷电

🤩短语
  • nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • rock bolt (锚杆;岩栓)

  • high strength bolt (高强度螺栓;高强螺栓)

  • bolt from the blue (晴天霹雳;意外事件)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • bolt upright (笔笔直直)

  • bolt hole (螺栓孔)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • bolt connection (螺栓连接)

  • bolt out (匆忙离开;脱口而出)

  • bolt on (栓在…上;连接在…上)

  • bolt joint ([机]螺栓接合,螺栓连接)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

  • joint bolt (连接螺栓,接头螺栓;插销螺栓)

  • foundation bolt (地脚螺栓)

  • expansion bolt (引缩螺栓)

  • fixing bolt (紧固螺栓;固定螺栓)

  • bolt head (螺栓头)

🎤例句
  • Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky. (突然,一道闪电划破天空。)
🤔同义词
  • lightning, levin ([机]螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭)

  • do a guy, make a break for it (逃跑;冲出)

  • suddenly, sharp, abruptly (突然地;直立地)

2057. migrate

移居

🎤例句
  • People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work. (人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。)
🤔同义词
  • to move, to shift (移动;随季节而移居;移往)

  • transplant (使移居;使移植)

2058. gymnast

体操运动员

🎤例句
  • A gymnast on the trampoline was turning somersaults. (有个体操运动员正在蹦床上做空翻。)

  • It is time for the sweetly engaging gymnast from West des Moines. (这是给来自西梅因州甜美迷人的体操运动员的时间(柳金吧?))

  • Eva: However, I do admire her bravery in trying new things - she has pursued more than 100 different careers, including astronaut, gymnast, flight attendant, and even Formula One driver! (伊娃:不管怎么说,我还是很佩服她总是在尝试新东西——芭比做过100多种不同的职业,包括宇航员、体操运动员、空姐、甚至还有一级方程式赛车手!)

2059. truce

休战, 停战

🎤例句
  • They agreed to call a truce . (他们同意宣布休战。)
🤔同义词
  • armistice (停战;休战;休战协定)

2060. congressional

国会的, 议会的

🤩短语
  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)

  • congressional hearing (国会听证会)

  • congressional district (国会选区)

🎤例句
  • The president explained his plans to congressional leaders. (总统向国会领导人说明了他的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • parliamentary, synodical (国会的;会议的;议会的)

2061. pagination

编页码, 标注页码

🤔同义词
  • folio (标记页数;[印刷]页码)

2062. string

用线串;

弦; 一串

🤩短语
  • a string of (一系列,一串)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

  • string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • casing string (套管柱)

  • string theory (弦论;弦理论)

  • string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)

  • long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)

  • a piece of string (一条带子)

  • string vibration (弦振动)

  • second string (替补队员;替代的做法)

  • text string (本文串)

  • string instrument (弦乐器)

  • string along (欺骗;跟随)

  • pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)

  • input string (输入语符列;输入串)

  • pull strings (在幕后操纵)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

🎤例句
  • beads strung on a silver chain (穿在银链上的珠子)
🤔同义词
  • thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)

  • spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)

2063. submit

提交; 屈从

🤩短语
  • submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)

  • submit applications (提交申请)

🎤例句
  • In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)

  • put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)

2064. affluent

富裕的

🤩短语
  • affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
🎤例句
  • affluent families (富裕的家庭)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)

  • branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)

2065. boom

迅速发展;兴旺;

繁荣

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • Business was booming , and money wasn’t a problem. (生意非常兴隆,钱已不是问题。)

  • Tourism on the island has boomed. (岛上的旅游业迅速发展。)

🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

2066. whisker

腮须; 胡须

🤩短语
  • crystal whisker (晶须)

  • the cat's whiskers ([俚语]正是需要的东西;正对头,妙极了)

🎤例句
  • ...wild, savage-looking fellows, with large whiskers and dirty faces. (…一些狂野、面相凶恶的家伙,留着满脸的络腮胡子,蓬头垢面。)
🤔同义词
  • beared, hige ([晶体]晶须;胡须;腮须)

2067. abolish

取消, 废除

🎤例句
  • Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)

2068. description

描写, 描述

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

2069. critique

批判性地讨论

评论;

🎤例句
  • He offered to critique our plans. (他提出要对我们的计划作评论。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;评论文章)

  • observe on, to comment on (批判;评论)

2070. originator

发起人

🎤例句
  • ...the originator of the theory of relativity. (...相对论的提出者。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, initiator, promoter (发起人;起源;起因)

2071. summit

峰顶; 最高级会议

🤩短语
  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
🎤例句
  • the European summit (欧洲首脑会议)

  • The two presidents agreed to hold a summit in the spring. (两位总统商定在春天举行一次首脑会议。)

  • a five-nation summit meeting (五国峰会)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, peak, apex, crown (顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层)

  • first-chop, ritzy (最高级的;政府首脑的)

2072. renounce

声明放弃; 拒绝承认

🎤例句
  • Edward renounced his claim to the French throne. (爱德华宣布放弃对法国王位的继承权。)

  • She renounced her citizenship. (她宣布放弃国籍。)

🤔同义词
  • break up with, finish with (宣布放弃;与…断绝关系;垫牌)

2073. recession

衰退, 萧条

🤩短语
  • economic recession (经济衰退)
🎤例句
  • the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)

2074. shortfall

亏空; 不足

🎤例句
  • The government has refused to make up a $30,000 shortfall in funding. (政府已经拒绝补足3万美元的资金短缺。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, apart from (差额;缺少)

2075. negative

否定的; 消极的; 负的

🤩短语
  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • negative growth (负增长;贸增长)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • negative transfer (负迁移(心理))

  • negative factor ([经]消极因素)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)

  • negative charge (负电荷)

  • negative value (负值)

  • gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

🎤例句
  • students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)

  • They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)

  • Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)

🤔同义词
  • passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)

  • infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)

  • deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)

2076. protégé

被保护人; 门徒

🎤例句
  • ...Kelley, a former lawyer and protégé of Steven Bochco. (...曾是一名律师的凯利,史蒂文•博克寇的门徒。)

2077. impose

征; 处以; 强制实行; 强加于

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • The court can impose a fine. (法庭可以强制执行罚款。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

2078. ally

结盟

同盟者, 同盟国

🤩短语
  • ally with (与…结盟)
🎤例句
  • He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement. (他将别无选择,只能与这个新运动结盟。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)

  • combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)

  • band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)

2079. mantle

覆盖物; 地幔

🤩短语
  • upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)

  • mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)

  • mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)

  • lower mantle (下地幔)

  • mantle rock (表岩层;风化层)

  • earth mantle (地函,地幔)

🎤例句
  • The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash. (在一层烟尘的笼罩下,这些公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。 )
🤔同义词
  • covering, pella (地幔;[服装]斗篷;覆盖物)

  • cover with, write over (覆盖;脸红)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖)

2080. factor

因素; 【数】 因子

🤩短语
  • factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • factor of production (生产要素)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

  • power factor (pf) (功率因素)

  • influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • decisive factor (决定性因素)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)

🎤例句
  • The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
🤔同义词
  • element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)

2081. paleolithic

旧石器时代的

🤩短语
  • paleolithic age (旧石器时代;旧石票代)
🎤例句
  • a paleolithic axe (旧石器时代的石斧)
🤔同义词
  • palaeolithic (旧石器时代的)

2082. tri-state

三州的

🎤例句
  • Amateur skaters from all over the tristate area compete. (来自各地三州区的业余滑冰者前来参加比赛。)

2083. princely

高贵的; 威严的

🎤例句
  • princely buildings (宏伟的建筑)
🤔同义词
  • grand, royal, generous, handsome, distinguished (王子的,高贵的;慷慨的;豪华的)

2084. substance

实质; 物质

🤩短语
  • in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • suspended substance (悬浮物)

  • substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • inorganic substance (无机物质)

  • ground substance (基质)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • foreign substance (外来杂质)

  • pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • amount of substance (物质的量)

🎤例句
  • The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
🤔同义词
  • matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)

2085. boreal

北方的

🤩短语
  • boreal forest (北方森林)
🎤例句
  • The boreal forest is transcontinental. (北方森林是横贯大陆的。)

  • The boreal forest plays a crucial role in the global carbon budget and climatic system because of its large area, great soil carbon storage, and sensitive responses to the global warming. (北方森林因其面积大、土壤碳储量高以及对全球暖化响应敏感而在全球碳平衡和气候系统中起着至关重要的作用。)

🤔同义词
  • Northern (北的,北方的;北风的)

2086. approbation

赞成, 同意

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, endorsement (认可;赞许;批准)

2087. sculpture

雕刻

雕塑品;雕塑;

🤩短语
  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • ice sculpture (冰雕)

  • sculpture park (雕塑公园)

🎤例句
  • I also like sculpture. (我还喜欢雕塑。)

  • You have to create your life. You have to carve it, like a sculpture. (你要创造自己的生活。就像创作雕塑那样,一刀一笔。)

  • If this sculpture helps just one woman decide not to proceed with unnecessary plastic surgery on their genitals then it will have succeeded. (如果这些雕塑只是帮助一位女性决定不再继续那不必要的生殖器整形手术,那么它就成功了。)

🤔同义词
  • carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)

  • grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)

2088. saturated

饱和的; 浸透的

🤩短语
  • saturated fat (饱和脂肪)

  • saturated hydrocarbon (n. [化]饱和烃)

  • saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)

  • saturated soil (饱和土壤)

  • saturated solution (饱和溶液)

  • saturated vapor (饱和蒸汽)

  • saturated fatty acid (饱和脂肪酸,去油)

  • saturated vapor pressure (n. 饱和蒸汽压)

  • saturated vapour (饱和蒸气)

  • be saturated with (被…所饱和;充满着)

  • saturated zone (饱和区;饱和带;饱和层)

🎤例句
  • ...foods rich in cholesterol and saturated fats. (...富含胆固醇和饱和脂肪的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • satd, penetrating (饱和的;渗透的;深颜色的)

2089. tribal

部落的, 宗族的

🤩短语
  • tribal society (部落社会)
🎤例句
  • a tribal dance (部落舞蹈)

  • tribal cultures (部落文化)

🤔同义词
  • ethnic, racial (部落的;种族的)

2090. infringer

侵犯人

🎤例句
  • The infringement exists even if the infringer did not know about the patent. (即使侵权人不了解专利侵权依然存在。)

  • Article 3 The infringee shall have the right to request the infringer to assume tort liability. (第三条被侵权人有权请求侵权人承担侵权责任。)

  • When the administrative authority for patent affairs handling the matter considers that the infringement is established, it may order the infringer to stop the infringing act immediately. (管理专利工作的部门处理时,认定侵权行为成立的,可以责令侵权人立即停止侵权行为。)

2091. bond

结合

结合;债券;

🤩短语
  • bond market (债券市场)

  • in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • james bond (詹姆斯邦德)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • chemical bond ([化]化学键)

  • bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)

  • convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • double bond (双键)

  • government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • bond investment ([经]债券投资)

  • covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

  • treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)

  • bond length (键长)

  • performance bond ([经]履约保证书)

  • vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)

🎤例句
  • It takes less than ten minutes for the two surfaces to bond. (用不了十分钟两个表面就会黏合起来。)
🤔同义词
  • combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)

  • couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)

  • combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)

2092. contamination

污染, 玷污; 污染物

🤩短语
  • free from contamination (无污染)

  • environmental contamination (环境污染)

  • water contamination (水污染)

  • contamination control (污染控制;污染管制)

  • soil contamination (土壤污染)

  • bacterial contamination (细菌污染)

  • oil contamination (油污)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • microbial contamination (微生物污染)

  • food contamination (食品污染)

  • cross contamination (交叉污染;交互粘染)

  • lead contamination (铅污染)

  • source of contamination (污染源)

  • surface contamination (表面污染)

  • mercury contamination (汞污染)

  • particulate contamination (微粒子污染)

🤔同义词
  • pollution, impureness ([环境]污染,玷污;污染物)

2093. demonstrably

可证实地, 显然地

🤔同义词
  • specifically, definitely, particularly, positively, explicitly (可论证地;明确地)

2094. arable

可耕的

🤩短语
  • arable land (耕地;可耕土地)
🎤例句
  • arable farming (耕作农业)

  • arable land (= land that is suitable for growing crops ) (可耕地)

🤔同义词
  • tillable (适于耕种的;可开垦的)

  • cultivated land, tilth (耕地)

2095. antitrust

反托拉斯的, 反垄断的

🤩短语
  • antitrust law (反垄断法;反托拉斯法;反独占法)

  • antitrust policy (反托拉斯政策)

🎤例句
  • new tougher antitrust laws (更严厉的新反垄断法)

  • an antitrust investigation (反垄断调查)

2096. sensation

感觉; 引起轰动的人或事

🤩短语
  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • visual sensation (视觉)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • auditory sensation (听觉)

🎤例句
  • Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)

2097. sibling

兄弟或姊妹

🤩短语
  • sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
🎤例句
  • Most young smokers are influenced by their friends’ and older siblings’ smoking habits. (大多数年轻的吸烟者都是因为他们的朋友或者哥哥姐姐有吸烟习惯而受影响的。)
🤔同义词
  • sibship (兄弟姊妹;民族成员)

2098. oust

驱逐, 剥夺; 取代

🎤例句
  • The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists. (那些领导人已被民族主义者赶下了台。)

  • The Republicans may oust him in November. (共和党人可能在11月罢免他。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, expel (驱逐;剥夺;取代)

2099. grind

磨; 伴随摩擦而移动

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil. (他把色料块加少许油磨碎,自己制成绘画颜料。)
🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)