2300_新东方GMAT词汇

2300. pension

养老金, 退休金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

2301. assumption

假定, 设想; 担任

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

2302. humidity

湿度, 湿气

🤩短语
  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)

  • air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)

  • humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)

  • humidity resistance (防潮性能)

  • soil humidity (土壤湿度)

  • humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)

  • absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)

  • ambient humidity (环境湿度)

  • specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)

  • atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)

  • humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)

  • humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)

  • humidity content (湿度;含水量)

🎤例句
  • The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)

2303. fluid

流体的, 流动的

流体;

🤩短语
  • drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)

  • fluid pressure (流体压力)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

  • fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)

  • amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • fluid density (流体密度)

  • fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)

  • fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)

🎤例句
  • a loose, fluid style of dancing (舒展而优美的舞姿)
🤔同义词
  • floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)

  • liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)

2304. outlet

出口, 通风口; 批发商店

🤩短语
  • air outlet (排气口)

  • outlet temperature (出口温度)

  • outlet pressure (出口压力)

  • outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)

  • outlet water (废水;排水)

  • gas outlet (气体出口)

  • outlet valve (排出阀)

  • power outlet (电源输出口,插座)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)

  • wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)

  • electrical outlet (n. 插座)

  • sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)

  • outlet line (输出线;出口管线)

  • oil outlet (出油口)

  • delivery outlet (输出口)

  • outlet velocity (出口速度)

  • outlet opening (排出口;出油口)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

  • exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)

🎤例句
  • a waste water outlet (污水排放口)
🤔同义词
  • exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)

2305. pamphlet

小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

2306. addition

添加, 增加物; 加法

🤩短语
  • in addition (另外,此外)

  • addition to sth (增加)

  • with the addition of (外加)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)

  • heat addition (供热;加热)

  • addition process (加成法;加法工序)

  • nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)

  • michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)

  • addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)

🎤例句
  • This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
🤔同义词
  • add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)

2307. overcharge

过度充电; 索价过高, 收费过高

🎤例句
  • They were being overcharged for cheap beer. (他们买的是便宜的啤酒,却被收取了高价。)
🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)

2308. cosmic

宇宙的

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

2309. posit

断定, 认为

🎤例句
  • Several writers have posited the idea of a universal consciousness. (几个作者都假设一种普遍意识的思想。)
🤔同义词
  • establish, put, station, bed, plant (安置;假定)

  • conception, hypothesis, if, assumption (假设;设想)

2310. vein

纹理; 矿脉; 静脉

🤩短语
  • portal vein (n. 门静脉)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)

  • umbilical vein (脐静脉)

  • deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)

  • jugular vein (颈静脉)

  • femoral vein (股静脉)

  • hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)

  • great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)

  • varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)

  • pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)

  • subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)

  • vein deposit (脉矿床)

  • caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)

  • axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)

  • hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)

🎤例句
  • the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)

🤔同义词
  • vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)

2311. shrink

收缩; 减小

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. (我不太敢洗那件衬衫,怕它会缩水。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)

  • astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)

  • contraction, necking down (收缩)

2312. documentation

证明文件; 史实

🤩短语
  • technical documentation (技术文件;技术资料)

  • supporting documentation (辅助文档(不译证明文件))

  • project documentation (计划文件,项目文档)

  • product documentation (产品文件)

  • design documentation (设计资料)

  • system documentation (系统文献;系统文件编制)

🎤例句
  • Applicants must provide supporting documentation . (申请人必须提供证明文件。)

2313. ancestor

祖先

🤩短语
  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
🎤例句
  • My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
🤔同义词
  • father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)

2314. proliferate

激增; 繁殖

🎤例句
  • Computer courses continue to proliferate. (计算机课程层出不穷。)
🤔同义词
  • surge, sharp rise (增殖;扩散;激增)

  • balloon (使激增)

2315. hierarchy

等级制度, 层次

🤩短语
  • social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)

  • hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)

  • knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)

  • hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)

  • object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)

  • She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步步升到了总裁的位置。)

2316. hazardous

危险的, 冒险的

🤩短语
  • hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)

  • hazardous material (有害物质;危险品)

  • hazardous area (危险区;危险场地)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • hazardous goods (危险品)

  • hazardous location (危险场地;危险地段)

🎤例句
  • the disposal of hazardous waste (有害废弃物的处理)
🤔同义词
  • risky, jeopardous (有危险的;冒险的;碰运气的)

2317. artery

【医】 动脉

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • carotid artery (颈动脉)

  • pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • hepatic artery (肝动脉)

  • vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)

  • radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)

  • renal artery (肾动脉)

  • femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)

  • mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)

  • iliac artery (髂动脉)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)

  • subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)

  • splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)

  • umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)

  • popliteal artery (腘动脉)

  • maxillary artery (上颌动脉)

🎤例句
  • Of, like, or in an artery or arteries. (动脉的动脉的,似动脉的,或在动脉里的。)

  • When they are found, doctors pass a tube with a balloon into the narrowed area and inflate the balloon to compress plaque deposits against the side of the artery. (当它们被发现后,医生通过一个软管把一个小气球进入狭小的区域并且膨胀这个气球去压缩动脉边沉淀下来的血小板。)

  • This term is used to describe a condition in which the blood supply to part of the brain is suddenly and critically impaired by a blood clot or when a ruptured artery leaks blood into the brain. (该术语是用来形容如下的一种情况:提供给大脑部分的血液突然地削弱,这种削弱是由于血液的凝固或由于动脉割裂导致血液漏到大脑里面。)

🤔同义词
  • mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)

2318. amphitheater

竞技场

🤔同义词
  • lists, arena (竞技场;[建]圆形露天剧场;古罗马剧场)

2319. embalm

保存; 铭记; 以香油 涂尸防腐

🎤例句
  • His body was embalmed. (他的尸体进行了防腐处理。)
🤔同义词
  • immortalise, eternalize (铭记于心;使不朽;防腐;使充满香气)

2320. extend

延展, 延长

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

2321. solvency

溶解力; 偿付能力

🤩短语
  • solvency margin (赔偿能力;偿付准备金)
🎤例句
  • ...unsound investments that could threaten the company's solvency. (…可能威胁到公司偿债能力的不良投资。)

2322. canyon

峡谷

🤩短语
  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

🎤例句
  • As I relayed the yoga teacher incident, my voice echoed across the canyon between who I was and what I was saying. (我跟她说了瑜伽老师的事情之后,我感觉的声音像环绕在峡谷里,在我是谁和我在说什么之间回荡着。)

  • In the desert, a canyon that snakes through the landscape could also prevent crossing without creating an eyesore. (在沙漠中,一个蜿蜒地穿过景观的峡谷也可以让视线穿过而没有任何障碍。)

  • Made of plywood Okoume, this lightweight pieces are constructed by a series of layers rings pile up together, simulating the shape of a canyon or mountain. (这套轻质家具由奥古曼产的胶合板制作而成。他们是由一层层的圆环累积而成,模拟出峡谷或山的形状。)

🤔同义词
  • glen, coomb, kloof ([地理]峡谷)

2323. upstate

在州北部的

🎤例句
  • upstate New York (纽约州的北部地区)
🤔同义词
  • northern, remote, lonely (北部的;偏僻的)

2324. interpretation

解释, 说明; 翻译

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

2325. intermediate

中间的, 居中的

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

2326. presuppose

以…为先决条件

🎤例句
  • The idea of heaven presupposes the existence of God. (天堂的说法首先认定了上帝的存在。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, to suppose (假定;预料;以…为先决条件)

2327. competitive

有竞争性的; 比赛的

🤩短语
  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • competitive power (竞争能力)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • competitive market (竞争性的市场)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

  • competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)

  • competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)

  • competitive information (竞争信息)

  • competitive industry (竞争性产业)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))

  • competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)

🎤例句
  • Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past. (美国有些行业不如以前有竞争力了。)

  • The team seems to have lost its competitive edge recently (= its ability to compete well ) . (这支球队近来好像丧失了竞争优势。)

🤔同义词
  • played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)

2328. consideration

考虑; 报酬

🤩短语
  • consideration of (考虑)

  • in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)

  • in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)

  • taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)

  • take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)

  • under consideration (在考虑之中的)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • for consideration (以供考虑)

  • due consideration (适当考虑)

  • design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)

  • without consideration (不考虑)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

  • economic consideration (经济考虑)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
🤔同义词
  • attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)

2329. payroll

薪金名单; 工资总额

🤩短语
  • payroll system (工资管理系统)

  • payroll tax (工资税)

🎤例句
  • the payroll department (薪资管理部)

  • a computerized payroll system (计算机化的薪资管理系统)

🤔同义词
  • payslip ([劳经]工资单)

2330. sentient

有感觉的, 有知觉的

🤩短语
  • sentient being (有情众生)
🎤例句
  • Man is a sentient being. (人是有感知力的生命。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, conscious (有感情的;有感觉力的;意识到的)

2331. expound

解释; 阐述

🎤例句
  • Schmidt continued to expound his views on economics and politics. (施密特继续阐释他关于经济与政治的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, translate (解释;详细说明)

  • account, to interpret (解释;详细说明)

2332. inscribe

刻; 【数】 使内接

🎤例句
  • Some galleries commemorate donors by inscribing their names on the walls. (一些展览馆把捐赠者的名字刻在墙上以纪念他们。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)

2333. scheme

方案

🤩短语
  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • scheme design ([经]初步设计)

  • color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)

  • coding scheme (编码方案)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • allocation scheme (分配方式)

  • ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))

  • flow scheme (流程表,流程图)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • scheme of control (管制计划)

  • marking scheme (评分方案)

  • housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)

  • principle scheme (原理图)

🎤例句
  • The money will be used for teacher training schemes. (这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。)

  • a pension scheme (退休金计划)

🤔同义词
  • plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)

  • design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)

2334. exacerbate

加重, 恶化

🎤例句
  • The recession has exacerbated this problem. (经济衰退使这个问题更加严重。)

  • I don’t want to exacerbate the situation. (我不想使情况变得更糟。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, aggravate (使加剧;使恶化;激怒)

2335. insulate

使绝缘

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

2336. takeover

接管; 收购

🤩短语
  • hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)

  • takeover bid (收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价)

  • takeover offer (收购要约;收购建议)

🎤例句
  • Thornbury has announced a takeover bid of a regional TV company. (索恩伯里已经宣布将出价收购一家地方电视公司。)

  • He prevented a hostile takeover (= when the takeover is not wanted by the company being bought ) of the company. (他阻止了对公司的恶意收购。)

🤔同义词
  • assumption of control, acceptance check (接管;验收)

2337. scarcity

不足, 缺乏

🤩短语
  • water scarcity (水短缺,水荒)
🎤例句
  • ...an ever increasing scarcity of water. (…越来越匮乏的水资源。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, short of, deficiency, insufficient, need (不足;缺乏)

2338. appendicitis

阑尾炎, 盲肠炎

🤩短语
  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)

🎤例句
  • Her doctor made a diagnosis of appendicitis. (她的医生作出阑尾炎的诊断。)

  • The doctor has cured numerous people of appendicitis . (这个医生治愈了很多人的阑尾炎。)

  • He and Farkash met when he had appendicitis and she was a nurse, and they were married in 1970 or 1971 and have seven children. (卡扎菲与索菲亚的相识,是因为他得了阑尾炎,而那时,她是一名护士。 两人在1970或1971年结婚,膝下育有七名儿女。)

🤔同义词
  • ecphyaditis, caecitis ([医]阑尾炎;盲肠炎)

2339. customize

定制, 定做

🎤例句
  • a customized car (按需要定制的汽车)

2340. anterior

先前的; 前面的

🤩短语
  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • anterior cruciate ligament (前交叉韧带)

  • anterior pituitary (垂体前叶;脑下腺前叶)

  • anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)

  • anterior lobe (前叶;垂体前叶)

🎤例句
  • anterior vertebrae (前椎)
🤔同义词
  • front, foregoing (前面的;先前的)

2341. civic

城市的; 公民的; 平民的

🤩短语
  • civic education (公民教育)

  • civic center (市中心;市府大厦)

  • civic centre (市中心;市政大厅)

  • civic virtues (n. 公民道德)

  • civic building (民用房屋,民用房屋)

🎤例句
  • Jackson spent the day meeting with local religious and civic leaders. (杰克逊那天与当地的宗教领袖和市领导会面。)
🤔同义词
  • municipal (市的;公民的,市民的)

2342. anesthesia

麻醉

🤩短语
  • general anesthesia (n. 全身麻醉)

  • local anesthesia (局部麻醉)

  • epidural anesthesia (硬膜外麻醉)

  • intravenous anesthesia (静脉麻醉)

  • regional anesthesia (局部麻醉;传导麻醉)

  • spinal anesthesia (脊髓麻醉;脊髓性感觉缺失)

  • anesthesia machine (麻醉机)

  • inhalation anesthesia (吸入麻醉)

🎤例句
  • No , because he gave me anesthesia first . (别,因为他先替我麻醉了。)

  • The doctor thinks local anesthesia will do for the operation. (医生认为这次手术用局部麻醉就可以了。)

  • While working with cocaine for nerve block anesthesia, he and some of his associates became addicted. (在研究可卡因用于神经阻滞麻醉的过程中,他和部分助手染上了药瘾。)

🤔同义词
  • anaesthesia, narcosis ([外科]麻醉;麻木(等于anaesthesia))

2343. viability

可行性; 生存能力

🤩短语
  • financial viability (财政活力;财务可行性)

  • economic viability (经济可行性,经济生存能力)

🎤例句
  • Competitive success for organizations, indeed even viability, is being driven more and more by how quickly an organization can conceive and deliver new solutions to the market place. (组织在竞争中的胜利,甚至是生存能力,越来越受到组织能够多么快速地构想并且向市场交付新的解决方案所推动。)
🤔同义词
  • feasibility, practicability ([生物]生存能力,发育能力;可行性)

2344. refinery

精炼厂

🤩短语
  • oil refinery (炼油厂)

  • refinery gas (炼厂气)

  • petroleum refinery (炼油厂)

🎤例句
  • ...an oil refinery. (…一家炼油厂。)
🤔同义词
  • smeltery, metallurgical plant ([化工][油气][冶]精炼厂;提炼厂;冶炼厂)

2345. recourse

求助; 依靠

🤩短语
  • without recourse (无追索权)

  • have recourse to (依靠;求助于)

  • right of recourse (追索权;偿还请求权)

  • with recourse ([经]有追索权)

🎤例句
  • We may conclude that he never had recourse to this simple experiment. (我们也许可以断定,他根本就没有试过这个简单的实验。)

  • Surgery may be the only recourse. (手术可能是唯一的办法。)

🤔同义词
  • dependence on, life-line (求援,求助;[经]追索权;依赖;救生索)

2346. isolate

使孤立;隔离;

孤立的

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

2347. multinational

跨国公司的;多国的;

跨国公司

🤩短语
  • multinational company (多国公司)

  • multinational corporation (跨国公司)

  • multinational enterprise (跨国公司)

🎤例句
  • a multinational media corporation (跨国传媒公司)
🤔同义词
  • transnational corporation, international corporation, transnational company, transnational coorporation, worldwide corporation (跨国公司)

2348. extinction

消灭, 废除

🤩短语
  • extinction ratio (消光比;消减比率)

  • extinction coefficient (消光系数)

  • mass extinction (大量消亡)

  • fire extinction (灭火)

  • arc extinction (消弧,灭弧)

  • light extinction (消光;消光法)

  • extinction angle (消光角)

🎤例句
  • An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction. (一项行动正在展开来拯救一个鳄鱼种类使其免遭灭绝。)
🤔同义词
  • evaporation, disappearance (消失;消灭;废止)

2349. metaphor

隐喻, 暗喻

🎤例句
  • She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. (她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。)

  • a very creative use of metaphor (隐喻的独到运用)

🤔同义词
  • parabole (暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法)

2350. subsequent

随后的, 接续的

🤩短语
  • subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)

  • subsequent handling (后续工序)

🎤例句
  • These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)

  • subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)

🤔同义词
  • succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)

2351. relinquish

放弃; 交出

🎤例句
  • No one wants to relinquish power once they have it. (人一旦有了权就不想放弃。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;放手;让渡)

2352. indicate

显示, 表明; 指出

🎤例句
  • The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
🤔同义词
  • forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)

2353. panel

专门小组

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

2354. sidestep

横跨一步躲避; 回避

🎤例句
  • The report sidesteps the environmental issues. (报告回避了环境问题。)
🤔同义词
  • shun, shy away from (回避;横跨一步躲避)

  • steps (台阶;横跨的一步)

2355. omission

遗漏

🎤例句
  • Copies of the lists were posted so that omissions could be corrected. (多份名单被张贴出来,以便更正遗漏之处。)
🤔同义词
  • negligence, oversight (疏忽,遗漏;省略;冗长)

2356. immobilize

使固定, 使不动; 使停止流通 from circulation)

🎤例句
  • The broken limb must be immobilized immediately. (断肢必须立即加以固定。)

  • She was immobilized with a broken leg. (她的腿断了,不能行走。)

🤔同义词
  • fix, nail (使固定;使不动;使停止流通)

2357. metabolic

新陈代谢的

🤩短语
  • metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)

  • metabolic rate (代谢速率)

  • metabolic process (代谢过程)

  • metabolic pathway (代谢途径)

  • metabolic disease (代谢性疾病;代谢病)

  • metabolic activity (代谢活动;新陈代谢活动)

  • metabolic regulation (代谢调节)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • metabolic acidosis (代谢性酸中毒)

  • basal metabolic rate (基础心尘代谢率)

  • metabolic energy (代谢能)

  • metabolic intermediate (代谢中间(产)物)

🎤例句
  • Exercise can increase your metabolic rate. (运动可以提高新陈代谢率。)

  • the metabolic activity of the brain (大脑的新陈代谢活动)

🤔同义词
  • changed, sliding, varying, variational (变化的;[生理]新陈代谢的)

2358. innovation

创新, 革新

🤩短语
  • technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)

  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • innovation theory (创新理论)

  • innovation management (创新管理)

  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

🎤例句
  • We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
🤔同义词
  • reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)

2359. plummet

骤然下跌

🎤例句
  • House prices have plummeted down. (房价已经暴跌。)
🤔同义词
  • gravity weight, sinker ([测]铅锤,坠子)

2360. litter

乱丢

垃圾;

🎤例句
  • Clothes littered the floor. (衣服扔了一地。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)

  • give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)

2361. oval

卵形的, 椭圆形的

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

2362. alternate

交替的, 更迭的 happening or following one after the other regularly)

交替, 轮流

🤩短语
  • alternate with (相间)

  • alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)

  • alternate name (又名)

  • alternate current (交流电)

  • every alternate (每隔)

  • alternate energy (替代能源)

  • alternate days (隔日)

  • on alternate days (隔日地)

  • alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)

  • alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)

  • alternate route (替换路线)

🎤例句
  • the appointment of an alternate director (一位候补董事的任命)
🤔同义词
  • turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)

  • rotate (使交替;使轮流)

  • rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)

  • refill (替换物)

2363. indigent

贫穷的

🎤例句
  • No where in the article does it mention her financial status. So…what is it that leads everyone to assume she was indigent? (在文章中哪也没提及她的财务状况。那么…究竟是什么导致每个人都认为她是贫困的?)

  • They "either fail to pay anything or pay a greatly-reduced amount designed for indigent or low income patients lacking insurance, " according to DHS. (他们“一分钱都不付或者只支付非常少的费用,原先为贫困或短缺保险的低收入病人设定的费用。”)

🤔同义词
  • poor, needy (贫困的;贫穷的(副词indigently))

2364. procedure

程序; 步骤

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

2365. biography

传记

🎤例句
  • ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)

2366. sample

取样

样品;标本;

🤩短语
  • sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)

  • sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)

  • sample size (样本量;样本大小)

  • small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)

  • water sample (水样)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • test sample (试样;试棒)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)

  • soil sample (土壤样本)

  • sample design (样品设计)

  • sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

  • sample order (照样品定货;试购)

  • sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)

  • control sample (对照试样)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

🎤例句
  • 18% of the adults sampled admitted having had problems with alcohol abuse. (在接受抽样调查的成年人中有18%承认有过酗酒问题。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)

  • example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)

2367. integrate

一体化, 成整体

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life. (他没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

2368. renal

肾脏的, 肾的

🤩短语
  • renal failure (肾衰竭)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • renal transplantation (肾移植,肾脏移植)

  • renal cell carcinoma (肾细胞癌;肾脏上皮肾细胞癌)

  • renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)

  • renal artery (肾动脉)

  • renal pelvis (肾盂)

  • renal insufficiency ([医]肾机能不全)

  • renal tubule (n. 肾小管;肾细管)

  • renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)

  • renal carcinoma (肾癌)

  • renal calculus (n. 肾结石(等于kidney stone))

  • renal tuberculosis (n. 肾结核)

  • renal cortex (肾皮质;肾脏外皮)

  • chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)

🎤例句
  • acute renal failure (急性肾衰竭)
🤔同义词
  • nephritic ([解剖]肾脏的,肾的)

2369. tropical

热带的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

2370. plunge

骤降; 跳进

🤩短语
  • plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)

  • take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)

  • plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)

🎤例句
  • The unemployment rate plunged sharply. (失业率骤降。)

  • In the recession, the company’s profits plunged 60%. (萧条时期,那家公司的利润骤跌了60%。)

🤔同义词
  • investment, input (投入;跳进)

  • plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)

  • let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)

2371. skeptical

怀疑的

🎤例句
  • I think going in they were very skeptical we would get to this point given our history in Seattle. (我想鉴于西雅图过去的历史,在开始的时候他们对我们能达到这个地步还是有怀疑的。)

  • Though this is a skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be lost. (尽管这是一个怀疑的时代,我们的信心削弱了,我们的信心在某些方面的传统文化应该也不会丢失。)

  • As much as we would like to have the remains of actual dinosaur tissue, there are sound reasons for being skeptical of the identifications made in the reading. (尽管我们都希望这些化石是真正的恐龙组织,但是还是有一些很有说服力的理由让我们怀疑阅读部分的发现。)

🤔同义词
  • sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)

2372. planetary

行星的

🤩短语
  • planetary gear (行星齿轮)

  • planetary gear transmission (行星齿轮传动)

  • planetary transmission (行星齿轮变速箱)

  • planetary motion (行星运动)

  • planetary gear train (行星轮系)

  • planetary nebula (行星状星云)

  • planetary boundary layer (行星边界层;地表边界层)

  • planetary system (行星系)

🎤例句
  • Within our own galaxy there are probably tens of thousands of planetary systems. (在我们所在的银河系中,很可能存在数以万计的行星系。)

2373. petition

请愿; 请愿书

🤩短语
  • file a petition (提交请愿书)
🎤例句
  • Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)

  • {"GEO":["AmE"],"GLOSS":["an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition"],"COLLOINEXA":["petition drive"]} (发动民众签名的〕请愿运动)

🤔同义词
  • imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)

  • demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)

  • apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)

2374. diagnose

诊断

🎤例句
  • He could diagnose an engine problem simply by listening. (他仅靠听就能判断发动机出了什么问题。)

  • This product is not intended to diagnose, treat or prevent any disease. (此产品并不供作诊断、治疗或预防任何疾病之用。)

  • You can also diagnose your weaknesses with this simple exercise. (这样的简单练习还可以诊断你的缺点。)

🤔同义词
  • tell, figure out (诊断;断定)

  • judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)

2375. vicinity

附近, 接近

🤩短语
  • in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)

  • in the vicinity (在附近)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

🎤例句
  • The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)

  • There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)

2376. decipher

破译

🎤例句
  • I'm still no closer to deciphering the code. (破译这个密码我还是没有进展。)

2377. validity

有效性; 合法性; 正确性

🤩短语
  • period of validity (有效期)

  • validity period (有效期)

  • term of validity (有效期;有效期间)

  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)

  • legal validity (法律上的效力)

  • content validity (内容效度;内容有效性,内容正确性)

  • external validity (外在效度,外部效度;外部有效性;外部真实性)

  • validity of contract (契约效力,合同效力)

  • validity check (有效性检查;效果检验)

  • predictive validity (预测效度;预测有效性)

  • internal validity (内部效度;固有效力)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • While each of these might have some validity, in many cases the same general comments may also apply to many of the other projects you work on. (尽管其中每个问题可能具有某些正确性,但是在许多情况下,一般性评论还可能适用于您从事的其他项目。)
🤔同义词
  • availability, right ([计][数]有效性;正确;正确性)

2378. sewage

污物, 污水

🤩短语
  • sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)

  • sewage disposal (污水处理)

  • sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • urban sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • sewage sludge (n. 污水污泥;下水污泥)

  • sewage water (污水;废水)

  • sewage treatment works (污水处理厂)

  • sewage pump (污水泵)

  • sewage treatment system (污水处理系统)

  • industrial sewage (工业废水)

  • sewage plant (污水处理厂)

  • sewage system (污水下水道系统)

  • sewage purification (污水净化,污水清化)

  • sewage pipe (污水管)

  • sanitary sewage (生活污水)

  • oily sewage (含油污水)

  • sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)

  • raw sewage (未经处理的污水,未经净化的污水;原污水)

🎤例句
  • Chlorine is used in sewage treatment. (氯被用于污水处理。)

  • The factory secretly dumped millions of gallons of raw sewage (= sewage that had not been treated ) into the Ohio river. (这家工厂偷偷地把几百万加仑未经处理的污水排放进了俄亥俄河。)

🤔同义词
  • wastewater, polluted water ([环境]污水;下水道;污物)

2379. encode

译码, 编码

🎤例句
  • As previously mentioned, the main thing this renderer does is decode input and encode output. (正如前面提到的,渲染器做的主要工作就是解码输入和编码输出。)

  • Decoder - This feature can be used to decode data to get back the original form, or to encode and encrypt data. (这个特性用来解码数据,从而得到数据的原始形式。或者用来编码和加密数据。)

  • Obviously, if you wanted to encode and decode in some other format, I would suggest extending the input and output stream. (如果您希望以其他格式进行编码和解码,我建议您继承输入和输出流,这是很自然的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • to code, to decode ([计]编码,译码)

2380. expenditure

消耗; 花费; 支出

🤩短语
  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)

  • energy expenditure (能量消耗)

  • capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)

  • government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)

  • consumption expenditure (消费支出)

  • military expenditure (军费开支)

  • tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)

  • educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)

  • item of expenditure (支出项目)

  • maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)

  • expenditure account (开支帐目)

  • revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)

  • additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)

  • development expenditure (发展开支)

🎤例句
  • huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)

  • government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)

  • {"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)

🤔同义词
  • spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)

2381. clarify

澄清

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

2382. unpromising

无前途的, 没有希望的

🎤例句
  • In fact, his business career had distinctly unpromising beginnings. (事实上,他的职业生涯开始时看起来非常没有前途。)
🤔同义词
  • futureless (无前途的,没有希望的)

2383. furnace

熔炉)

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)

  • furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)

  • annealing furnace (退火炉)

  • furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)

  • furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)

  • furnace body (炉体)

  • smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)

  • heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

🎤例句
  • The metal glowed in the furnace. (金属在熔炉里发出灼热的光。)

  • An adjustable plate, as in the flue of a furnace or stove, for controlling the draft. (挡板,调节风门一种可调节的薄片,如在熔炉或火炉的通气管中的,用来控制气流。)

🤔同义词
  • stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)

2384. circulatory

循环的

🤩短语
  • circulatory system (循环系统)
🎤例句
  • the heart and circulatory system (心脏和血液循环系统)
🤔同义词
  • cyclic, recursive (循环的)

2385. haunt

常去,常到;; 萦绕于

🎤例句
  • The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. (据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出没。)
🤔同义词
  • habitat, purlieu (栖息地;常去的地方)

2386. precede

在…之前, 早于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

2387. stamina

耐力; 持久力

🎤例句
  • You need stamina to be a long-distance runner. (当长跑运动员需要耐力。)

  • Elaine has the stamina and the determination to succeed. (伊莱恩具有成功所需的毅力和决心。)

🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, steam, vigor (毅力;精力;活力;持久力)

2388. chaise

两轮轻便马车

2389. congenial

舒适的

🎤例句
  • Frank was a very congenial colleague. (弗兰克是一位很好相处的同事。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, solid, matching (意气相投的;性格相似的;适意的;一致的)

2390. residual

残余的, 剩余的

🤩短语
  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • residual oil (渣油,残油)

  • residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)

  • residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)

  • residual current (剩余电流)

  • residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)

  • residual energy (残余能量)

  • residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • residual gas (残余气体)

  • residual amount (残留量;余额)

  • residual water (残留水,残余水)

  • residual value (剩余价值;残值)

  • residual method (剩磁法;余值法)

  • residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)

  • residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)

  • residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)

  • residual vibration (剩余振动)

  • residual voltage (残余电压)

🎤例句
  • the residual effects of drug treatment (药物治疗的残留作用)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)

  • remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)

2391. compensatorily

补偿性地

2392. stroll

闲逛, 散步

🎤例句
  • I used to stroll along the beach on Sundays. (我过去常在星期天沿海滩散步。)
🤔同义词
  • tour, bummel (漫步;闲逛;巡回演出)

  • roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛;巡回演出)

  • roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛)

2393. differentiate

区别; 【生】分化

🤩短语
  • differentiate from (将…区别开来)
🎤例句
  • A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world. (孩子也许无法区分想像与真实世界的差别。)
🤔同义词
  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

2394. reticent

缄默的

🎤例句
  • She is so reticent about her achievements. (她对于自己的成就如此缄默。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, cautious, mum (沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的)

2395. parish

教区; 教区全体居民

🎤例句
  • Father Doyle moved to a new parish. (多伊尔神父调到了新的教区。)

2396. ideographic

表意文字的

🎤例句
  • Analyzing ideographic nature of radical is meaningful. (分析部首表意性是有意义的。)

  • The word idiographic is not to be confused with ideographic, which is the adjective formed from ideogram . (不要把研究特殊性的一词与表意符号的一词混淆,后者是衍生于表意符号的形容词。)

  • Novels of expressionism, existentialism, absurdism and black humor all emphasize the authors' feelings and understandings of society and life, and they all obviously "ideographic". (表现主义小说、存在主义小说、荒诞派小说和黑色幽默小说等着重表现作者对社会人生的感受和解悟,具有明显的“表意性”。)

🤔同义词
  • token (表意的;表意字构成的)

2397. excavation

挖掘

🤩短语
  • deep excavation (深挖[工])

  • underground excavation (地下挖掘)

  • excavation work (挖土工程)

  • rock excavation (岩石开挖,开采岩石)

  • excavation depth (挖掘深度)

  • earth excavation (挖土工程;土方开挖)

🎤例句
  • A second excavation, in 1985, lasted a year and was cut short for technical reasons. (第二次挖掘是在1985年,因为技术原因持续了一年就突然停止了。)

  • Blue flags define the excavation perimeter, while yellow ones mark the location of fossils or stone tools. (蓝旗用来显示发掘地的周长,而黄旗用来标明发掘出化石或石制工具的地点。)

  • What have learnt from this excavation? Two thousand years ago they had swords and how much did this cost? (这次挖掘有何收获?两千年前他们就会铸剑了?铸造这把剑要消耗多少材料?)

🤔同义词
  • digging, disinterment ([建]挖掘,[古]发掘)

2398. hierarchical

分层的; 等级的

🤩短语
  • hierarchical structure (分级结构,层级结构)

  • hierarchical clustering (分级群聚)

  • hierarchical model (分层模型;层级模型)

  • hierarchical control (分级控制;阶层控制)

  • hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)

  • hierarchical network ([计]分级网络;阶层式网路)

  • hierarchical organization (等级结构,分层结构;层次组织)

  • hierarchical design (分层设计)

  • hierarchical planning (分级规划;递阶规划)

🎤例句
  • ...the traditional hierarchical system of military organization. (…军事组织内的传统等级制度。)
🤔同义词
  • layered, decked (分层的;等级体系的)

2399. garment

衣服, 外衣

🤩短语
  • garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • garment design (衣服设计)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)

  • silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)

🎤例句
  • She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)

  • dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)