2900_新东方GMAT词汇
2900. sedentary
久坐的; 需长坐的
- a sedentary people living north of the Danube (多瑙河北面的一个定居民族)
2901. derive
得到, 得自; 推论出
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
2902. unreimbursed
未偿还
- Dr. Geoghagan says the cost can be much higher after factoring in materials to help prepare, other expenses and unreimbursed time. (乔根甘博士说,计入准备考试的材料费、其他花费以及无法补偿的时间,考试的成本还要高得多。)
2903. capacity
最大容量; 最大生产量; 能力
-
production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
-
bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)
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capacity for (…的能力)
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carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)
-
large capacity (大容量)
-
high capacity (大容量)
-
environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)
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storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)
-
heat capacity (热容;热容量)
-
load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)
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loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)
-
handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)
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productive capacity (生产能力)
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adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)
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financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)
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capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)
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ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
manufacturing capacity (制造能力)
-
system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)
- an infinite capacity for love (无尽的爱心)
- ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)
2904. inescapable
不可避免的; 逃脱不了的
-
She didn’t want to confront the inescapable fact that she would have to sell the house. (她不想面对必须卖掉房子这一无法逃避的事实。)
-
The inescapable conclusion is that he was murdered by someone in his own family. (必然的结论就是: 他是被自己的家人谋杀的。)
- inevitable, unavoidable, unescapable (不可避免的;逃脱不了的)
2905. undeterred
未受阻的
- unimpeded (未受阻的;未被吓住的)
2906. confess
承认, 供认
-
Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven’t committed just to get attention. (偶尔人们会承认自己并未犯过的罪行,那只是为了引人注意。)
-
Torture was used and Fian confessed. (酷刑用过之后菲安就招供了。)
-
accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)
-
accept, recognize (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)
2907. counterfeit
伪造, 仿造
赝品;
-
counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)
-
counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)
-
counterfeit software (盗版软件)
-
They admitted counterfeiting documents. (他们承认伪造了文件。)
-
Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)
-
simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)
-
act, put on (仿造;假装)
-
stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)
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artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)
2908. flat
平滑的;统一的;固定的;
公寓
-
flat surface (平面;平整表面)
-
flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
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flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
-
fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)
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tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)
-
flat knitting (横机织物;横编)
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flat roof (屋顶平台)
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flat steel (扁钢)
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flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
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flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)
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flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)
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flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)
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flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
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fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)
-
flat land (平地;平原)
-
flat type (平面型;单位类型)
-
flat top (平顶)
-
flat head (北美印第安人)
-
houses with flat roofs (平顶房)
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a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)
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The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)
-
Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)
-
even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)
-
positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)
-
apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)
-
even (变平)
2909. assert
断言; 声称
- assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
- French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
- maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)
2910. recall
回忆;
收回
-
beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)
-
recall from (从…处召回)
-
recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)
-
recall ratio (查全率,检索率)
-
You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)
-
As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)
-
think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)
-
memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)
2911. alumna
女校友, 女毕业生
2912. fatality
死亡
- fatality rate (致死率)
- a 50% increase in the number of traffic fatalities (交通事故死亡人数50%的增长)
- death, disaster, end, evil, dying (死亡;宿命;致命性;不幸;灾祸)
2913. precise
准确的, 精确的; 严谨的
-
to be precise (确切地讲)
-
to be more precise (更确切地说)
-
precise information (精确资料)
-
precise instrument (精密仪器)
-
at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)
-
precise alignment (精密准直)
-
precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)
-
precise registration (精密对准)
-
precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)
-
It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)
-
‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)
- accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)
2914. sprinkler
洒水装置; 消防喷嘴
-
sprinkler system (自动喷水灭火系统;自动洒水装置)
-
sprinkler head (洒水装置的莲蓬头)
-
water sprinkler (n. 洒水车;喷灌机)
- watering cart, watercart ([环境]洒水车;[建]洒水器)
2915. interlude
插入的时期或事件
- a brief interlude of peace before a return to the battlefield (重返战场之前的短暂平静)
-
incident, episode (插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数]插算)
-
disrupt (使中断)
-
build in, plug in (插入)
2916. sensible
明智的
-
sensible heat (显热;焓)
-
sensible of (察觉;了解)
-
She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
-
sensible advice (合理的建议)
-
It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
-
Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
2917. objection
厌恶, 反对
- Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
- opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)
2918. dispute
争论;
争辩
-
dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
-
in dispute (在争论中)
-
labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
-
dispute about (争论,辩论)
-
trade dispute (贸易纠纷)
-
beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)
-
labour dispute (劳资争议)
-
legal dispute (法律纠纷)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
under dispute (在争论中)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
- What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
-
discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)
-
debate, argue with (争论)
-
argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)
2919. observation
观测; 遵守; 观察报告
-
field observation (野外观测;实地观察)
-
observation system (观测系统)
-
observation method (观察法)
-
experimental observation (实验观察)
-
meteorological observation (气象观测)
-
microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)
-
observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)
-
settlement observation (沉降观测)
-
visual observation (目测法;外部观察)
-
observation period (观察期间,观测时期)
-
participant observation (参与观察)
-
observation point ([计]观察点)
-
observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)
-
under observation (受到观察;在监视下)
-
observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
-
sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)
-
observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)
-
observation post (观测所;观察哨)
-
systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
-
observation well (观察井;观测孔)
- Some interesting observations emerged from this research. (这项研究得出了一些有趣的结果。)
- view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)
2920. entrapment
诱捕的行动
- ...allegations of police entrapment. (...关于警方实施诱捕的指控。)
- web, mesh, trap (诱捕;圈套;截留)
2921. enamel
彩饰
牙釉质;搪瓷;
-
enamel coating (搪瓷护膜;搪瓷表层)
-
porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)
-
enamel paint (瓷漆)
-
coal tar enamel (煤焦油磁漆)
- ...a white enamel saucepan. (…一个白色搪瓷煮锅。)
2922. rugged
高低不平的, 崎岖的
-
rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)
-
rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)
-
a rugged coastline (崎岖不平的海岸线)
-
the rugged beauty of the Highlands (苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景)
- crude, rough, harsh, coarse (崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的)
2923. aggression
侵略, 侵犯; 敌对行为
- physical aggression (身体攻击)
- Television violence can encourage aggression in children. (电视暴力会助长儿童的攻击性行为。)
- violence, invasion, infringement (侵略;进攻;[心理]侵犯;侵害)
2924. suspect
怀疑; 推测
嫌疑犯
-
prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
-
suspect of (怀疑)
-
She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)
-
She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)
-
sus ([法]嫌疑犯)
-
doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)
-
dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)
-
wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)
2925. infuse
灌输
- All those lives maintained in the rarefied air of the absurd could not persevere without some profound and constant thought to infuse its strength into them. (没有某种深邃的思想一成不变地为之输入力量,所有这些在荒谬的稀薄空气中维持的生命都无法继续。)
- freight, indoctrinate (灌输;使充满;浸渍)
2926. fraction
片段; 小部分; 分数
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
-
molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
-
size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
-
weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
-
continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
- The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions. (学生们掌握了小数、百分数和分数。)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
2927. filter
过滤器
过滤
-
kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)
-
air filter (空气过滤器)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
filter material (过滤材料)
-
filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)
-
adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
-
filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)
-
ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
filter bag (过滤袋)
-
pressure filter (压力式过滤器)
-
belt filter (带式过滤机)
- filter cigarettes (= with a filter at the end ) (过滤嘴香烟)
-
sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)
-
strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)
-
penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)
2928. monopolistic
垄断的; 独占性的; 专利的
- monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)
- The company wants to maintain its monopolistic position. (公司想继续维持它的垄断地位。)
- patent ([经]垄断的;独占性的;专利的)
2929. cease
终止, 停止
-
cease to be (不再是;停任)
-
without cease (不停地,不断地)
-
cease from (vt. 停止)
-
The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)
-
The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)
-
conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)
-
stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)
2930. referral
推荐, 提及
-
referral system (转介制度;转借系统)
-
referral center (转诊中心;下线链接;介绍中心)
-
referral service (问讯处;咨询业务)
- Legal Aid can often provide referral to other types of agencies. (法律援助机构能经常提供向其他类型机构的移交。)
- mention, allusion (参照;提及;被推举的人;转诊病人)
2931. perceptibly
pə'septəbli 可察觉地, 可辨地
- apparently, transparently (显然地;可感觉得出地;看得出地)
2932. assess
估计; 评价
- The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
- evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)
2933. prescription
药方; 指示; 惯例
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
prescription medicine (处方药)
-
on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))
-
make up a prescription (配药,调剂)
-
negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)
-
We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)
-
a repeat prescription (重复处方)
- tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)
2934. unravel
解开, 拆散
- Detectives are still trying to unravel the mystery surrounding his death. (侦探们仍在试图解开他的死亡之谜。)
-
decide, settle, illustrate (解开;阐明;解决;拆散)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;散开)
2935. spectator
观众; 旁观者
- spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
- The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
- audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)
2936. edible
可食用的
食品;
-
edible oil (食用油)
-
edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)
-
edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)
-
edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)
-
edible plant (可食植物)
-
edible mushrooms (食用菌;食用蘑菇)
- These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. (这些浆果可以吃,但那些有毒。)
-
touchable (可食用的)
-
diet, eating (食品;食物)
2937. asset
资产, 财产
-
asset management (资产管理)
-
fixed asset ([经]固定资产)
-
intangible asset (n. 无形资产)
-
asset value ([经]资产价值)
-
fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)
-
financial asset (金融资产)
-
net asset (净资产)
-
capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)
-
asset class (资产类别;资产种类)
-
net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)
-
asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)
-
capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)
-
current asset (流动资产)
-
underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)
-
asset portfolio (资产组合)
-
asset account (资产帐户)
-
tangible asset (有形资产)
-
asset ratio (资产比率)
-
national asset (国有资产)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
- the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
- substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)
2938. minimum
最低的
最小值;
-
a minimum of (至少;最少的)
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
minimum cost (最低成本)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
minimum value (极小值,最小值)
-
minimum number (最小数)
-
minimum order (最低订购量)
-
minimum temperature (最低温度)
-
minimum distance (最小距离)
-
minimum price (最低价格)
-
minimum size (最小尺寸)
-
minimum requirements (最低要求)
-
minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)
-
minimum standard (最低标准)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
minimum error (最小误差)
-
minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)
-
minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)
-
bare minimum (绝对最小值)
-
minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)
-
The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen. (我们开这门课程最少要有15个学生。)
-
The minimum age for retirement is 55. (最小退休年龄为55岁。)
- lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)
2939. scarce
缺乏的; 稀有的
- scarce resources (稀有资源)
-
Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)
-
There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)
-
rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)
-
merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)
2940. cranium
头颅; 头盖
- The brain itself does not fossilise, but the inside of the cranium retains an impression of its contours. (脑部分本身是不会变成化石的,但在头盖骨内部却还保留着脑的轮廓。)
- epicranium, brainpan ([解剖]颅;头盖)
2941. obsess
困扰, 着迷
-
A string of scandals is obsessing America. (一系列丑闻在困扰着美国。)
-
She stopped drinking but began obsessing about her weight. (她戒了酒,但开始不停地担心她的体重。)
- possess, spell (迷住,缠住;使…着迷;使…困扰)
2942. blot
模糊, 遮暗
墨迹,污迹;
-
blot out (完全清除(思想、记忆等);遮盖)
-
western blot (蛋白质印迹)
- ...a blot on the reputation of the architectural profession. (…建筑业名声上的污点。)
-
soil, mud, spot, dirty (涂污,弄脏;用吸墨纸弄干(或除去))
-
jaup, tainture (污点,污渍;墨水渍)
2943. categorical
无条件的, 绝对的; 分类的
- categorical data ([计]分类数据;[经]分类资料)
- strict, absolute, positive, unlimited (绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直接了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的)
2944. filibuster
阻挠议案通过; 妨碍议事
- Senator Seymour has threatened a filibuster to block the bill. (西摩参议员威胁用长篇大论来阻挠该法案的通过。)
-
corsair, sea wolf (海盗;暴兵,掠夺兵;阻挠议事的议员;阻挠议事的行动)
-
prey upon, pillage (掠夺;阻饶议事)
2945. incipient
初期的, 刚出现的
- incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
- a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
- earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)
2946. reveal
启示; 揭露 publicly or generally known); 显示(to open up to view)
-
reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
-
reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
-
He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)
-
a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)
-
make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)
-
uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)
2947. theoretical
不切实际的; 理论的
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
theoretical foundation (理论基础)
-
theoretical model (理论模型)
-
theoretical value (理论值)
-
theoretical level (理论水平)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
theoretical derivation (理论推导)
-
theoretical equation (理论公式)
-
theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)
-
theoretical mechanics (理论力学)
-
theoretical curve (理论曲线)
-
theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)
-
theoretical plate (理论塔板)
-
theoretical distribution (理论分布)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
theoretical density (理论密度)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)
-
She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)
- academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)
2948. harbor
庇护
海港,避难所;
-
pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))
-
safe harbor (安全港;避风港)
-
harbor basin (港池;港域)
-
attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)
-
harbor bureau (港务局)
-
nourish (庇护;怀有)
-
haven, home (海港;避难所)
-
exist, belong, room, live, dwell (居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏)
2949. hospitable
热情友好的; 宜人的
- The local people were very kind and hospitable. (当地人非常友好热情。)
- pleasant, comfortable, easy (热情友好的;(环境)舒适的)
2950. declension
衰退
- recession, slope, downturn (词尾变化;变格;倾斜;衰退)
2951. cork
软木塞; 软木制品
-
like a cork (adv. 轻松地)
-
cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)
-
cork board (软木板)
-
cork sheet (软木片;软木薄板)
- a cork bulletin board (软木公告板)
-
soft wood ([木]软木塞,软木制品;软木)
-
control, restrain, stay (抑制,堵住;用软木塞塞住)
2952. tremendous
惊人的; 巨大的
-
Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
-
She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
-
She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
-
Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
-
This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
2953. logotype
标志
-
Watercolor countryside house logotype. (水彩农村房子标识。)
-
Neutral and simple logotype was designed based on SNG font system. (基于SNG字体系统而设计的文字标志显得尤为中性简洁。)
- brand, label, identifying (连合活字;标识;商标)
2954. escalate
迅速增加
-
The costs were escalating alarmingly. (成本在以惊人的速度增长。)
-
policies that escalate their own costs (促使其自身成本增加的政策)
-
escalating crime (愈演愈烈的犯罪活动)
2955. condense
使冷凝, 浓缩; 缩短
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
-
concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
-
dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
2956. barrier
栅栏; 障碍, 壁垒
-
trade barrier (贸易壁垒)
-
language barrier (n. 语言障碍)
-
barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
-
thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)
-
great barrier reef (大堡礁)
-
blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)
-
tariff barrier (关税壁垒)
-
barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)
-
sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))
-
barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)
-
potential barrier (势垒;位垒)
-
non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)
-
noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)
-
blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
-
moisture barrier (防潮层)
-
natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)
-
safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)
-
fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)
-
protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)
-
barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)
- He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
- limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)
2957. revitalize
新生, 得到复兴
- revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
- They hope to revitalize the neighborhood by providing better housing. (他们希望通过提供更好的住房条件使这个社区恢复活力。)
2958. substantiate
证实, 证明
- Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
- favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)
2959. caribou
北美驯鹿
-
A herd of antelopes, asses, buffalos, caribou, deer, elephants, elk, giraffes, harts, horses, ibex, moose, seals, sheep, walruses, whales, zebras. (一群羚羊,驴,野牛,驯鹿,鹿,大象,麋鹿,长颈鹿,雄鹿,马,野山羊,驼鹿,海豹,山羊,海象,鲸鱼,斑马。)
-
In the Canadian Yukon, scientists are using genetic techniques to identify caribou and to study ancient caribou that roamed the same ice patches 6,000 years ago. (在加拿大的育空地区,科学家们正在利用基因技术来鉴别北美驯鹿,并探究古时驯鹿的相关信息,6000年前它们曾在这块流冰区漫步。)
2960. corral
关进畜栏
畜栏;
- They corralled the cattle before loading them onto the truck. (他们在把牛装上车以前,先把牛赶入了畜栏。)
-
stall, poundage (畜栏;环形车阵)
-
lockon (把…关进畜栏;捕捉;把…布成车阵)
2961. partisan
有偏见的
- British newspapers are highly partisan . (英国报纸的立场壁垒分明。)
-
political, committed (党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的)
-
Guerrillas, underlings (游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽)
2962. fertilized
已受精的
-
fertilized egg (受精卵,孕卵)
-
fertilized ovum ([医]受精卵)
-
The fertilized ovule becomes the seed , and the ovary becomes the fruit. (已受精的卵子成为种子,而子房变成了果实。)
-
That could mean munching on live sea horses or hard-boiled fertilized duck eggs — though steering clear of adulterated chicken breasts. (那可意味着大声咀嚼生海马或是煮过熟了的已受精鸭蛋,虽然避开了掺入次级品的鸡胸肉。)
2963. bearer
搬运工; 生育者
-
water bearer (n. [天]宝瓶座)
-
torch bearer (火炬手)
-
standard bearer (倡导者;旗手)
- He was the U.S. flag bearer at the 1976 Montreal Games. (他是1976年蒙特利尔奥运会上美国的举旗手。)
- cheque holder, runner ([专利][金融]持票人;[建]承木;[机]托架;送信人;搬运工人)
2964. pantheon
万神殿; 伟人祠
- ...the birthplace of Krishna, another god of the Hindu pantheon. (...另一位印度教诸神克利世那的出生地。)
2965. indistinct
模糊的, 朦胧的; 难以清楚辨认的
-
She muttered something indistinct. (她含含糊糊地嘟哝了句什么。)
-
My memory of what happened next is indistinct. (接下来发生了什么我都不记得了。)
- fuzzy, dark, vague, unclear (模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的)
2966. tenure
任期; 保有权
-
land tenure (土地占有制)
-
tenure of office (任职期)
-
tenure track (可授予终生职位的聘雇制度)
-
life tenure (终身任期;终生职)
-
security of tenure (职位/地位的稳定性;[经]使用期保障)
- The company has doubled in value during his tenure. (在他的任期内,公司的市值翻了一番。)
- occupation, having (任期;占有)
2967. mileage
英里数; 英里里程
- gas mileage (每英里汽油消耗量;一加仑汽油所行驶的里程)
- Always check the mileage before you buy a secondhand car. (买二手车时一定要先查看行驶里程。)
2968. activist
积极分子
- The police say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists. (警方说他们怀疑这次袭击是由保护动物权利的激进分子实施的。)
- rustler (积极分子;激进主义分子)
2969. tap
轻敲; 轻拍
水龙头;
-
tap water (自来水;非蒸馏水)
-
tap into (挖掘;接进)
-
on the tap ([英国俚语]在乞讨东西)
-
tap in ([篮球]托球入篮;[高尔夫]将很短的推击击球入洞;按键输入)
-
tap on (在…上轻敲)
-
tap changer (抽头转换开关;分接头变换器)
-
water tap (水龙头)
-
on tap (可随时使用)
-
tap dance (踢踏舞)
-
tap hole (出铁口;放液口)
-
screw tap (n. 螺丝攻;螺旋式水龙头;丝锥)
-
tap off (分接;出炉)
-
tap changing (抽头切换)
-
transformer tap (变压崎头)
-
tap dancing (n. 踢踏舞)
- He tapped the table nervously with his fingers. (他紧张地用手指轻轻地敲打桌子。)
-
percuss (轻敲;轻打;装上嘴子)
-
pat (轻拍;轻击;轻叩)
-
water faucet, rotary swivel (水龙头;轻打)
2970. individual
单独的,个人的;
个人, 个体
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
-
the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
2971. indirect
间接的; 迂回的
-
indirect method (间接法)
-
indirect speech (n. 间接引语)
-
indirect cost (间接成本)
-
indirect tax ([经]间接税)
-
indirect immunofluorescence (间接免疫荧光;间接免疫荧光法)
-
indirect cooling (间接冷却)
-
indirect object (n. 间接宾语)
-
indirect material (间接材料)
-
indirect expenses (间接费用)
-
indirect lighting (间接照明)
-
Losing weight is an indirect result of smoking cigarettes. (吸烟间接导致体重减轻。)
-
The indirect effects of climate change may be profound. (气候变化造成的间接影响可能是深远的。)
- circular, consequential ([试验]间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的)
2972. maxim
格言
- I believe in the maxim "if it ain't broke, don't fix it." (我相信这句格言:“如果它没坏,不要去修理它。”)
- formula, criterion, motto (格言;准则;座右铭)
2973. nuisance
讨厌的人; 麻烦事
-
public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)
-
noise nuisance (噪声危害)
- He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. (他喝醉时会是一个有点令人讨厌的人。)
- injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)
2974. brace
准备
支柱,支撑;
-
brace up (下定决心;打起精神)
-
brace yourself (振作精神,振作起来)
-
corner brace (齿轮传动手摇钻,角撑)
-
He braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water. (他准备跳入冰冷的黑水。)
-
He wore leg braces after he had polio in childhood. (小时候患小儿麻痹症后,他使用了腿部支架。)
-
leg, backbone, stay, mainstay (支柱;[计][语]大括号;曲柄)
-
support, stimulate, uphold, power, sustain ([公路]支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢)
-
support of, stand up for sb (支持;打起精神)
2975. prolonged
延长的; 拖延的; 持续很久的
- prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
-
prolonged exposure to the sun (长时间暴露在阳光下)
-
a prolonged period of time (很长一段时间)
- drawn-out, stretched-out (延长的;拖延的;持续很久的)
2976. prestige
威信, 声望
-
The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)
-
This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)
-
the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)
- reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)
2977. suffrage
选举权, 投票权
- universal suffrage (普选权)
- ...the women's suffrage movement. (...女性选举权运动。)
- poll, referendums (选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票)
2978. activism
行动主义; 激进主义
-
The constant buzz of shared activity and knowledge gives rise to constant innovation and activism. (共同活动和知识的不断传播带来了不断的创新和激进主义。)
-
The baby boomers, who entered adulthood promising a lifetime of activism, have been a politically undistinguished generation. (出生于生育高峰的人,在成年后承诺行动主义,只是一代政治上平庸的一代。)
-
Japanese bosses gripe about activism, yet privately concede that the pressure is spurring many firms to increase returns to shareholders. (日本的老板抱怨激进主义,然而,私下却承认这种压力刺激了很多公司给股东增加了投资回报。)
- radicalism (行动主义;激进主义)
2979. bloc
集团, 组织
- en bloc (全体;总体而言)
- the former Soviet bloc (前苏联阵营)
- collective, clan (集团)
2980. cord
绳, 索; 【解】 索状组织
-
spinal cord (脊髓)
-
spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)
-
cord blood ([医]脐带血)
-
umbilical cord (脐带)
-
power cord (电源线)
-
vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)
-
tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)
-
bungee cord (弹力绳)
-
supply cord (电源软线,电源线)
-
cotton cord (棉纱绳)
-
tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)
-
patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)
-
nylon cord (尼龙绳)
-
extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
spermatic cord (精索)
-
ac cord (交流电绳)
-
flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)
- The door had been tied shut with a length of nylon cord. (这扇门已经被一段尼龙绳紧紧栓住了。)
- chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)
2981. putty
油灰; 易被摆布的人
-
polyester putty (聚酯油灰)
-
putty powder (n. [物]氧化锡粉(等于油灰粉))
-
putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)
- badigeon, stannic oxide ([建]油灰;氧化锡)
2982. council
理事会, 委员会
-
state council (国务院)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
city council (市议会)
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
student council (学生自治会,学生会)
-
local council ((英) 市政委员会)
-
national research council (国家研究委员会)
-
town council (市议会;镇议会)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
general council (总理事会)
-
vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
-
economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
-
governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
-
privy council (n. 枢密院)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
-
the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
-
the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
2983. testimony
证词
-
expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
-
bear testimony to (证明;担保)
-
Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)
-
In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)
- proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)
2984. retaliation
报复
- massive retaliation (大规模报复)
-
Industry rivalry and the threat of retaliation. (同行业竞争和报复的威胁。)
-
"If you know what to say and how to say it, you can speak up and keep the risk of retaliation to a minimum, " he said. (他说:”如果你知道说什么、如何说,你就能为自己讨回公道,并将被报复的风险降至最低“。)
- revenge, reprisal (报复;反击;回敬)
2985. anatomical
解剖学的
-
anatomical position ([解]解剖位置;解剖学姿势)
-
anatomical features (解剖特点,解剖特性)
- an anatomical examination (解剖检查)
- dissecting (解剖的;解剖学的;结构上的)
2986. enforce
实施, 执行
- enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
- Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
- perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)
2987. rectangle
长方形, 矩形
- rectangle tool (矩形工具)
- Yes, it is like a rectangle. (是的,它象一个长方形。)
- orthogon ([数]矩形;长方形)
2988. rotational
转动的; 轮流的
-
rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)
-
rotational grazing (循环放牧)
-
rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)
-
rotational flow (旋流)
-
rotational molding (旋转模塑;旋转成型)
-
rotational velocity (自转速度;转动速度;围速)
-
rotational motion (回转运动;转动运动)
-
rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)
-
rotational movement (转体动作)
- I came to understand scoliosis as having a complex rotational dynamic, arising out of a growth process, albeit one that has gone awry. (我开始理解脊柱侧凸是一种复杂的转动动力,源于生长过程那块早已弯曲的骨头。)
- totating, pivoted ([机]转动的;回转的;轮流的)
2989. departure
离开; 出发
-
departure from (离开;违反,违背)
-
point of departure (出发地)
-
departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
-
departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
-
departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
-
a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
port of departure (启运港;出发港)
-
angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
-
departure gate (登机口)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
2990. fragile
脆的, 易碎的; 脆弱的
-
fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
-
fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
-
Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
-
fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
2991. gadgeteering
ɡædʒi'tiəriŋ 精妙的机器发明
2992. painstaking
辛勤的; 费力的
-
The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)
-
Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)
-
careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)
-
industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)
2993. concrete
具体的,有形的;
混凝土
-
reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)
-
in the concrete (实际上,具体的)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
-
concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)
-
asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
concrete strength (混凝土强度)
-
mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)
-
fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
-
concrete slab (混凝土板)
-
concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
-
What does that mean in concrete terms ? (具体来说那到底是什么意思?)
-
the lack of any concrete evidence (缺少具体证据的)
-
a dialogue about concrete issues and problems (有关具体事情和问题的对话)
-
honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)
-
to freeze, clot (凝结)
-
coagulation (具体物;凝结物)
2994. note
注意; 指出
记录;音符;
-
please note (清注意)
-
of note (著名的,有名的)
-
editor's note (n. 编者的话;编者按)
-
take note (注意到;记笔记)
-
note on (音符开;注释)
-
take note of (注意;记笔记)
-
lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
-
bank note (纸币;钞票;银行券)
-
explanatory note (注释;附注)
-
note down (记录某事)
-
make a note (作笔记)
-
promissory note ([商]本票;[商]期票)
-
personal note (人格底调子;正式照会;个人记事本)
-
note book (记事本;票据簿)
-
thank-you note (感谢信;致谢函)
-
make a note of (把…记下来)
-
debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)
-
advice note (通知书,通知单)
-
taste note (品酒记录)
-
high note (高音;映象唱片)
-
He carefully noted the time when they left the building. (他们离开大楼的时候,他特别留意了一下时间。)
-
It should be noted that parking without a permit attracts a charge of £5. (提请注意: 无停车许可者收费五英镑。)
-
bill, minute, William (笔记;[声]音符;[金融]票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子)
-
watching, register, take care of (注意;记录;注解)
2995. ancestry
祖先; 世系, 血统
- ...a family who could trace their ancestry back to the sixteenth century. (…一个家世能追溯回16世纪的家庭。)
- birth, blood, father, root, stem ([生物]祖先;血统)
2996. penalty
处罚; 罚款
-
death penalty (死刑)
-
penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)
-
penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)
-
administrative penalty (行政处罚)
-
penalty area (罚球区,禁区)
-
penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
-
penalty spot (罚球点)
-
pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)
-
penalty factor (惩罚因子)
-
penalty shootout (点球大战)
-
penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)
-
penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)
-
penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)
-
penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)
-
No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)
-
Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)
-
If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)
- fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)
2997. exile
放逐, 流放
-
exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)
-
go into exile (流亡)
- political exiles (政治流亡者)
-
transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)
-
transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)
2998. distinct
不同的, 有差别的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
2999. scale
鳞片; 规模; 等级
-
large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)
-
on a large scale (大规模地)
-
small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
-
production scale (生产规模)
-
full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
-
in scale (依比例)
-
on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)
-
economies of scale (规模经济)
-
time scale (时标;调时制)
-
industrial scale (工业规模)
-
scale economy (规模经济)
-
scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)
-
big scale (大规模)
-
gray scale (灰度;灰阶)
-
scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)
-
on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)
-
scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
richter scale (里氏震级)
-
laboratory scale (实验室规模)
-
Some rural schools have 50 pupils, while at the other end of the scale are city schools with nearly 5,000 pupils. (某些农村学校只有50名学生,而规模大的城市学校却有近5,000名学生。)
-
animals which are lower down the evolutionary scale (进化级别中较低等的动物)
-
dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)
-
chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)
-
sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)