2900_新东方GMAT词汇

2900. sedentary

久坐的; 需长坐的

🎤例句
  • a sedentary people living north of the Danube (多瑙河北面的一个定居民族)

2901. derive

得到, 得自; 推论出

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

2902. unreimbursed

未偿还

🎤例句
  • Dr. Geoghagan says the cost can be much higher after factoring in materials to help prepare, other expenses and unreimbursed time. (乔根甘博士说,计入准备考试的材料费、其他花费以及无法补偿的时间,考试的成本还要高得多。)

2903. capacity

最大容量; 最大生产量; 能力

🤩短语
  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • capacity for (…的能力)

  • carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • high capacity (大容量)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)

  • heat capacity (热容;热容量)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)

  • handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)

  • financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)

  • capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • manufacturing capacity (制造能力)

  • system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)

🎤例句
  • an infinite capacity for love (无尽的爱心)
🤔同义词
  • ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)

2904. inescapable

不可避免的; 逃脱不了的

🎤例句
  • She didn’t want to confront the inescapable fact that she would have to sell the house. (她不想面对必须卖掉房子这一无法逃避的事实。)

  • The inescapable conclusion is that he was murdered by someone in his own family. (必然的结论就是: 他是被自己的家人谋杀的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, unavoidable, unescapable (不可避免的;逃脱不了的)

2905. undeterred

未受阻的

🤔同义词
  • unimpeded (未受阻的;未被吓住的)

2906. confess

承认, 供认

🎤例句
  • Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven’t committed just to get attention. (偶尔人们会承认自己并未犯过的罪行,那只是为了引人注意。)

  • Torture was used and Fian confessed. (酷刑用过之后菲安就招供了。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)

  • accept, recognize (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)

2907. counterfeit

伪造, 仿造

赝品;

🤩短语
  • counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)

  • counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)

  • counterfeit software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • They admitted counterfeiting documents. (他们承认伪造了文件。)

  • Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)

  • act, put on (仿造;假装)

  • stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)

  • artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)

2908. flat

平滑的;统一的;固定的;

公寓

🤩短语
  • flat surface (平面;平整表面)

  • flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • flat plate (平板;浅平盘)

  • fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)

  • tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)

  • flat knitting (横机织物;横编)

  • flat roof (屋顶平台)

  • flat steel (扁钢)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)

  • flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)

  • flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)

  • flat land (平地;平原)

  • flat type (平面型;单位类型)

  • flat top (平顶)

  • flat head (北美印第安人)

🎤例句
  • houses with flat roofs (平顶房)

  • a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)

  • The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)

  • Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)

🤔同义词
  • even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)

  • positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)

  • apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)

  • even (变平)

2909. assert

断言; 声称

🤩短语
  • assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
🎤例句
  • French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)

2910. recall

回忆;

收回

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

2911. alumna

女校友, 女毕业生

2912. fatality

死亡

🤩短语
  • fatality rate (致死率)
🎤例句
  • a 50% increase in the number of traffic fatalities (交通事故死亡人数50%的增长)
🤔同义词
  • death, disaster, end, evil, dying (死亡;宿命;致命性;不幸;灾祸)

2913. precise

准确的, 精确的; 严谨的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

2914. sprinkler

洒水装置; 消防喷嘴

🤩短语
  • sprinkler system (自动喷水灭火系统;自动洒水装置)

  • sprinkler head (洒水装置的莲蓬头)

  • water sprinkler (n. 洒水车;喷灌机)

🤔同义词
  • watering cart, watercart ([环境]洒水车;[建]洒水器)

2915. interlude

插入的时期或事件

🎤例句
  • a brief interlude of peace before a return to the battlefield (重返战场之前的短暂平静)
🤔同义词
  • incident, episode (插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数]插算)

  • disrupt (使中断)

  • build in, plug in (插入)

2916. sensible

明智的

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)

2917. objection

厌恶, 反对

🎤例句
  • Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
🤔同义词
  • opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)

2918. dispute

争论;

争辩

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

2919. observation

观测; 遵守; 观察报告

🤩短语
  • field observation (野外观测;实地观察)

  • observation system (观测系统)

  • observation method (观察法)

  • experimental observation (实验观察)

  • meteorological observation (气象观测)

  • microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)

  • observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)

  • settlement observation (沉降观测)

  • visual observation (目测法;外部观察)

  • observation period (观察期间,观测时期)

  • participant observation (参与观察)

  • observation point ([计]观察点)

  • observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)

  • under observation (受到观察;在监视下)

  • observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)

  • sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)

  • observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)

  • observation post (观测所;观察哨)

  • systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)

  • observation well (观察井;观测孔)

🎤例句
  • Some interesting observations emerged from this research. (这项研究得出了一些有趣的结果。)
🤔同义词
  • view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)

2920. entrapment

诱捕的行动

🎤例句
  • ...allegations of police entrapment. (...关于警方实施诱捕的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • web, mesh, trap (诱捕;圈套;截留)

2921. enamel

彩饰

牙釉质;搪瓷;

🤩短语
  • enamel coating (搪瓷护膜;搪瓷表层)

  • porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)

  • enamel paint (瓷漆)

  • coal tar enamel (煤焦油磁漆)

🎤例句
  • ...a white enamel saucepan. (…一个白色搪瓷煮锅。)

2922. rugged

高低不平的, 崎岖的

🤩短语
  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)

🎤例句
  • a rugged coastline (崎岖不平的海岸线)

  • the rugged beauty of the Highlands (苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景)

🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, harsh, coarse (崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的)

2923. aggression

侵略, 侵犯; 敌对行为

🤩短语
  • physical aggression (身体攻击)
🎤例句
  • Television violence can encourage aggression in children. (电视暴力会助长儿童的攻击性行为。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, invasion, infringement (侵略;进攻;[心理]侵犯;侵害)

2924. suspect

怀疑; 推测

嫌疑犯

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)

  • She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)

2925. infuse

灌输

🎤例句
  • All those lives maintained in the rarefied air of the absurd could not persevere without some profound and constant thought to infuse its strength into them. (没有某种深邃的思想一成不变地为之输入力量,所有这些在荒谬的稀薄空气中维持的生命都无法继续。)
🤔同义词
  • freight, indoctrinate (灌输;使充满;浸渍)

2926. fraction

片段; 小部分; 分数

🤩短语
  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)

  • size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)

  • weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)

  • continued fraction (连分数,连分式)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)

  • to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)

🎤例句
  • The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions. (学生们掌握了小数、百分数和分数。)
🤔同义词
  • score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)

2927. filter

过滤器

过滤

🤩短语
  • kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)

  • air filter (空气过滤器)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • filter material (过滤材料)

  • filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • pressure filter (压力式过滤器)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

🎤例句
  • filter cigarettes (= with a filter at the end ) (过滤嘴香烟)
🤔同义词
  • sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)

  • strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)

  • penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)

2928. monopolistic

垄断的; 独占性的; 专利的

🤩短语
  • monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)
🎤例句
  • The company wants to maintain its monopolistic position. (公司想继续维持它的垄断地位。)
🤔同义词
  • patent ([经]垄断的;独占性的;专利的)

2929. cease

终止, 停止

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

2930. referral

推荐, 提及

🤩短语
  • referral system (转介制度;转借系统)

  • referral center (转诊中心;下线链接;介绍中心)

  • referral service (问讯处;咨询业务)

🎤例句
  • Legal Aid can often provide referral to other types of agencies. (法律援助机构能经常提供向其他类型机构的移交。)
🤔同义词
  • mention, allusion (参照;提及;被推举的人;转诊病人)

2931. perceptibly

pə'septəbli 可察觉地, 可辨地

🤔同义词
  • apparently, transparently (显然地;可感觉得出地;看得出地)

2932. assess

估计; 评价

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

2933. prescription

药方; 指示; 惯例

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

2934. unravel

解开, 拆散

🎤例句
  • Detectives are still trying to unravel the mystery surrounding his death. (侦探们仍在试图解开他的死亡之谜。)
🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, illustrate (解开;阐明;解决;拆散)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;散开)

2935. spectator

观众; 旁观者

🤩短语
  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
🎤例句
  • The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)

2936. edible

可食用的

食品;

🤩短语
  • edible oil (食用油)

  • edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)

  • edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)

  • edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)

  • edible plant (可食植物)

  • edible mushrooms (食用菌;食用蘑菇)

🎤例句
  • These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. (这些浆果可以吃,但那些有毒。)
🤔同义词
  • touchable (可食用的)

  • diet, eating (食品;食物)

2937. asset

资产, 财产

🤩短语
  • asset management (资产管理)

  • fixed asset ([经]固定资产)

  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • asset value ([经]资产价值)

  • fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)

  • financial asset (金融资产)

  • net asset (净资产)

  • capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)

  • asset class (资产类别;资产种类)

  • net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)

  • asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)

  • capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)

  • current asset (流动资产)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • asset account (资产帐户)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • asset ratio (资产比率)

  • national asset (国有资产)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

🎤例句
  • the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
🤔同义词
  • substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)

2938. minimum

最低的

最小值;

🤩短语
  • a minimum of (至少;最少的)

  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • minimum cost (最低成本)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • minimum value (极小值,最小值)

  • minimum number (最小数)

  • minimum order (最低订购量)

  • minimum temperature (最低温度)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • minimum price (最低价格)

  • minimum size (最小尺寸)

  • minimum requirements (最低要求)

  • minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)

  • minimum standard (最低标准)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • minimum error (最小误差)

  • minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)

  • minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)

🎤例句
  • The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen. (我们开这门课程最少要有15个学生。)

  • The minimum age for retirement is 55. (最小退休年龄为55岁。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)

2939. scarce

缺乏的; 稀有的

🤩短语
  • scarce resources (稀有资源)
🎤例句
  • Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)

  • There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)

  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)

2940. cranium

头颅; 头盖

🎤例句
  • The brain itself does not fossilise, but the inside of the cranium retains an impression of its contours. (脑部分本身是不会变成化石的,但在头盖骨内部却还保留着脑的轮廓。)
🤔同义词
  • epicranium, brainpan ([解剖]颅;头盖)

2941. obsess

困扰, 着迷

🎤例句
  • A string of scandals is obsessing America. (一系列丑闻在困扰着美国。)

  • She stopped drinking but began obsessing about her weight. (她戒了酒,但开始不停地担心她的体重。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,缠住;使…着迷;使…困扰)

2942. blot

模糊, 遮暗

墨迹,污迹;

🤩短语
  • blot out (完全清除(思想、记忆等);遮盖)

  • western blot (蛋白质印迹)

🎤例句
  • ...a blot on the reputation of the architectural profession. (…建筑业名声上的污点。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (涂污,弄脏;用吸墨纸弄干(或除去))

  • jaup, tainture (污点,污渍;墨水渍)

2943. categorical

无条件的, 绝对的; 分类的

🤩短语
  • categorical data ([计]分类数据;[经]分类资料)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, positive, unlimited (绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直接了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的)

2944. filibuster

阻挠议案通过; 妨碍议事

🎤例句
  • Senator Seymour has threatened a filibuster to block the bill. (西摩参议员威胁用长篇大论来阻挠该法案的通过。)
🤔同义词
  • corsair, sea wolf (海盗;暴兵,掠夺兵;阻挠议事的议员;阻挠议事的行动)

  • prey upon, pillage (掠夺;阻饶议事)

2945. incipient

初期的, 刚出现的

🤩短语
  • incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
🎤例句
  • a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
🤔同义词
  • earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)

2946. reveal

启示; 揭露 publicly or generally known); 显示(to open up to view)

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

2947. theoretical

不切实际的; 理论的

🤩短语
  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • theoretical model (理论模型)

  • theoretical value (理论值)

  • theoretical level (理论水平)

  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • theoretical derivation (理论推导)

  • theoretical equation (理论公式)

  • theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • theoretical curve (理论曲线)

  • theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)

  • theoretical plate (理论塔板)

  • theoretical distribution (理论分布)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • theoretical density (理论密度)

🎤例句
  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)

  • She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)

🤔同义词
  • academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)

2948. harbor

庇护

海港,避难所;

🤩短语
  • pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))

  • safe harbor (安全港;避风港)

  • harbor basin (港池;港域)

  • attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)

  • harbor bureau (港务局)

🤔同义词
  • nourish (庇护;怀有)

  • haven, home (海港;避难所)

  • exist, belong, room, live, dwell (居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏)

2949. hospitable

热情友好的; 宜人的

🎤例句
  • The local people were very kind and hospitable. (当地人非常友好热情。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, easy (热情友好的;(环境)舒适的)

2950. declension

衰退

🤔同义词
  • recession, slope, downturn (词尾变化;变格;倾斜;衰退)

2951. cork

软木塞; 软木制品

🤩短语
  • like a cork (adv. 轻松地)

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • cork board (软木板)

  • cork sheet (软木片;软木薄板)

🎤例句
  • a cork bulletin board (软木公告板)
🤔同义词
  • soft wood ([木]软木塞,软木制品;软木)

  • control, restrain, stay (抑制,堵住;用软木塞塞住)

2952. tremendous

惊人的; 巨大的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

2953. logotype

标志

🎤例句
  • Watercolor countryside house logotype. (水彩农村房子标识。)

  • Neutral and simple logotype was designed based on SNG font system. (基于SNG字体系统而设计的文字标志显得尤为中性简洁。)

🤔同义词
  • brand, label, identifying (连合活字;标识;商标)

2954. escalate

迅速增加

🎤例句
  • The costs were escalating alarmingly. (成本在以惊人的速度增长。)

  • policies that escalate their own costs (促使其自身成本增加的政策)

  • escalating crime (愈演愈烈的犯罪活动)

2955. condense

使冷凝, 浓缩; 缩短

🤩短语
  • condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
🎤例句
  • the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
🤔同义词
  • concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)

  • dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)

2956. barrier

栅栏; 障碍, 壁垒

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

2957. revitalize

新生, 得到复兴

🤩短语
  • revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
🎤例句
  • They hope to revitalize the neighborhood by providing better housing. (他们希望通过提供更好的住房条件使这个社区恢复活力。)

2958. substantiate

证实, 证明

🎤例句
  • Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
🤔同义词
  • favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)

2959. caribou

北美驯鹿

🎤例句
  • A herd of antelopes, asses, buffalos, caribou, deer, elephants, elk, giraffes, harts, horses, ibex, moose, seals, sheep, walruses, whales, zebras. (一群羚羊,驴,野牛,驯鹿,鹿,大象,麋鹿,长颈鹿,雄鹿,马,野山羊,驼鹿,海豹,山羊,海象,鲸鱼,斑马。)

  • In the Canadian Yukon, scientists are using genetic techniques to identify caribou and to study ancient caribou that roamed the same ice patches 6,000 years ago. (在加拿大的育空地区,科学家们正在利用基因技术来鉴别北美驯鹿,并探究古时驯鹿的相关信息,6000年前它们曾在这块流冰区漫步。)

2960. corral

关进畜栏

畜栏;

🎤例句
  • They corralled the cattle before loading them onto the truck. (他们在把牛装上车以前,先把牛赶入了畜栏。)
🤔同义词
  • stall, poundage (畜栏;环形车阵)

  • lockon (把…关进畜栏;捕捉;把…布成车阵)

2961. partisan

有偏见的

🎤例句
  • British newspapers are highly partisan . (英国报纸的立场壁垒分明。)
🤔同义词
  • political, committed (党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的)

  • Guerrillas, underlings (游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽)

2962. fertilized

已受精的

🤩短语
  • fertilized egg (受精卵,孕卵)

  • fertilized ovum ([医]受精卵)

🎤例句
  • The fertilized ovule becomes the seed , and the ovary becomes the fruit. (已受精的卵子成为种子,而子房变成了果实。)

  • That could mean munching on live sea horses or hard-boiled fertilized duck eggs — though steering clear of adulterated chicken breasts. (那可意味着大声咀嚼生海马或是煮过熟了的已受精鸭蛋,虽然避开了掺入次级品的鸡胸肉。)

2963. bearer

搬运工; 生育者

🤩短语
  • water bearer (n. [天]宝瓶座)

  • torch bearer (火炬手)

  • standard bearer (倡导者;旗手)

🎤例句
  • He was the U.S. flag bearer at the 1976 Montreal Games. (他是1976年蒙特利尔奥运会上美国的举旗手。)
🤔同义词
  • cheque holder, runner ([专利][金融]持票人;[建]承木;[机]托架;送信人;搬运工人)

2964. pantheon

万神殿; 伟人祠

🎤例句
  • ...the birthplace of Krishna, another god of the Hindu pantheon. (...另一位印度教诸神克利世那的出生地。)

2965. indistinct

模糊的, 朦胧的; 难以清楚辨认的

🎤例句
  • She muttered something indistinct. (她含含糊糊地嘟哝了句什么。)

  • My memory of what happened next is indistinct. (接下来发生了什么我都不记得了。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague, unclear (模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的)

2966. tenure

任期; 保有权

🤩短语
  • land tenure (土地占有制)

  • tenure of office (任职期)

  • tenure track (可授予终生职位的聘雇制度)

  • life tenure (终身任期;终生职)

  • security of tenure (职位/地位的稳定性;[经]使用期保障)

🎤例句
  • The company has doubled in value during his tenure. (在他的任期内,公司的市值翻了一番。)
🤔同义词
  • occupation, having (任期;占有)

2967. mileage

英里数; 英里里程

🤩短语
  • gas mileage (每英里汽油消耗量;一加仑汽油所行驶的里程)
🎤例句
  • Always check the mileage before you buy a secondhand car. (买二手车时一定要先查看行驶里程。)

2968. activist

积极分子

🎤例句
  • The police say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists. (警方说他们怀疑这次袭击是由保护动物权利的激进分子实施的。)
🤔同义词
  • rustler (积极分子;激进主义分子)

2969. tap

轻敲; 轻拍

水龙头;

🤩短语
  • tap water (自来水;非蒸馏水)

  • tap into (挖掘;接进)

  • on the tap ([英国俚语]在乞讨东西)

  • tap in ([篮球]托球入篮;[高尔夫]将很短的推击击球入洞;按键输入)

  • tap on (在…上轻敲)

  • tap changer (抽头转换开关;分接头变换器)

  • water tap (水龙头)

  • on tap (可随时使用)

  • tap dance (踢踏舞)

  • tap hole (出铁口;放液口)

  • screw tap (n. 螺丝攻;螺旋式水龙头;丝锥)

  • tap off (分接;出炉)

  • tap changing (抽头切换)

  • transformer tap (变压崎头)

  • tap dancing (n. 踢踏舞)

🎤例句
  • He tapped the table nervously with his fingers. (他紧张地用手指轻轻地敲打桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • percuss (轻敲;轻打;装上嘴子)

  • pat (轻拍;轻击;轻叩)

  • water faucet, rotary swivel (水龙头;轻打)

2970. individual

单独的,个人的;

个人, 个体

🤩短语
  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • individual difference (个体差异)

  • individual characteristics (个人特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • individual cases (独立个案)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)

  • individual account (个人账户)

  • individual style (个人风格)

  • individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)

  • individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)

  • individual member (独立构件)

  • individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)

  • individual work (个别作业)

  • individual investor (个人投资者;散户)

  • individual economy ([经]个体经济)

  • individual study (自习)

🎤例句
  • Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)

  • the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)

🤔同义词
  • personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)

  • unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)

2971. indirect

间接的; 迂回的

🤩短语
  • indirect method (间接法)

  • indirect speech (n. 间接引语)

  • indirect cost (间接成本)

  • indirect tax ([经]间接税)

  • indirect immunofluorescence (间接免疫荧光;间接免疫荧光法)

  • indirect cooling (间接冷却)

  • indirect object (n. 间接宾语)

  • indirect material (间接材料)

  • indirect expenses (间接费用)

  • indirect lighting (间接照明)

🎤例句
  • Losing weight is an indirect result of smoking cigarettes. (吸烟间接导致体重减轻。)

  • The indirect effects of climate change may be profound. (气候变化造成的间接影响可能是深远的。)

🤔同义词
  • circular, consequential ([试验]间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的)

2972. maxim

格言

🎤例句
  • I believe in the maxim "if it ain't broke, don't fix it." (我相信这句格言:“如果它没坏,不要去修理它。”)
🤔同义词
  • formula, criterion, motto (格言;准则;座右铭)

2973. nuisance

讨厌的人; 麻烦事

🤩短语
  • public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)

  • noise nuisance (噪声危害)

🎤例句
  • He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. (他喝醉时会是一个有点令人讨厌的人。)
🤔同义词
  • injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)

2974. brace

准备

支柱,支撑;

🤩短语
  • brace up (下定决心;打起精神)

  • brace yourself (振作精神,振作起来)

  • corner brace (齿轮传动手摇钻,角撑)

🎤例句
  • He braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water. (他准备跳入冰冷的黑水。)

  • He wore leg braces after he had polio in childhood. (小时候患小儿麻痹症后,他使用了腿部支架。)

🤔同义词
  • leg, backbone, stay, mainstay (支柱;[计][语]大括号;曲柄)

  • support, stimulate, uphold, power, sustain ([公路]支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢)

  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;打起精神)

2975. prolonged

延长的; 拖延的; 持续很久的

🤩短语
  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
🎤例句
  • prolonged exposure to the sun (长时间暴露在阳光下)

  • a prolonged period of time (很长一段时间)

🤔同义词
  • drawn-out, stretched-out (延长的;拖延的;持续很久的)

2976. prestige

威信, 声望

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

2977. suffrage

选举权, 投票权

🤩短语
  • universal suffrage (普选权)
🎤例句
  • ...the women's suffrage movement. (...女性选举权运动。)
🤔同义词
  • poll, referendums (选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票)

2978. activism

行动主义; 激进主义

🎤例句
  • The constant buzz of shared activity and knowledge gives rise to constant innovation and activism. (共同活动和知识的不断传播带来了不断的创新和激进主义。)

  • The baby boomers, who entered adulthood promising a lifetime of activism, have been a politically undistinguished generation. (出生于生育高峰的人,在成年后承诺行动主义,只是一代政治上平庸的一代。)

  • Japanese bosses gripe about activism, yet privately concede that the pressure is spurring many firms to increase returns to shareholders. (日本的老板抱怨激进主义,然而,私下却承认这种压力刺激了很多公司给股东增加了投资回报。)

🤔同义词
  • radicalism (行动主义;激进主义)

2979. bloc

集团, 组织

🤩短语
  • en bloc (全体;总体而言)
🎤例句
  • the former Soviet bloc (前苏联阵营)
🤔同义词
  • collective, clan (集团)

2980. cord

绳, 索; 【解】 索状组织

🤩短语
  • spinal cord (脊髓)

  • spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • umbilical cord (脐带)

  • power cord (电源线)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)

  • bungee cord (弹力绳)

  • supply cord (电源软线,电源线)

  • cotton cord (棉纱绳)

  • tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • nylon cord (尼龙绳)

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • spermatic cord (精索)

  • ac cord (交流电绳)

  • flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)

🎤例句
  • The door had been tied shut with a length of nylon cord. (这扇门已经被一段尼龙绳紧紧栓住了。)
🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)

2981. putty

油灰; 易被摆布的人

🤩短语
  • polyester putty (聚酯油灰)

  • putty powder (n. [物]氧化锡粉(等于油灰粉))

  • putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)

🤔同义词
  • badigeon, stannic oxide ([建]油灰;氧化锡)

2982. council

理事会, 委员会

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

2983. testimony

证词

🤩短语
  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • bear testimony to (证明;担保)

🎤例句
  • Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)

  • In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)

🤔同义词
  • proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)

2984. retaliation

报复

🤩短语
  • massive retaliation (大规模报复)
🎤例句
  • Industry rivalry and the threat of retaliation. (同行业竞争和报复的威胁。)

  • "If you know what to say and how to say it, you can speak up and keep the risk of retaliation to a minimum, " he said. (他说:”如果你知道说什么、如何说,你就能为自己讨回公道,并将被报复的风险降至最低“。)

🤔同义词
  • revenge, reprisal (报复;反击;回敬)

2985. anatomical

解剖学的

🤩短语
  • anatomical position ([解]解剖位置;解剖学姿势)

  • anatomical features (解剖特点,解剖特性)

🎤例句
  • an anatomical examination (解剖检查)
🤔同义词
  • dissecting (解剖的;解剖学的;结构上的)

2986. enforce

实施, 执行

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

2987. rectangle

长方形, 矩形

🤩短语
  • rectangle tool (矩形工具)
🎤例句
  • Yes, it is like a rectangle. (是的,它象一个长方形。)
🤔同义词
  • orthogon ([数]矩形;长方形)

2988. rotational

转动的; 轮流的

🤩短语
  • rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)

  • rotational grazing (循环放牧)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • rotational flow (旋流)

  • rotational molding (旋转模塑;旋转成型)

  • rotational velocity (自转速度;转动速度;围速)

  • rotational motion (回转运动;转动运动)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • rotational movement (转体动作)

🎤例句
  • I came to understand scoliosis as having a complex rotational dynamic, arising out of a growth process, albeit one that has gone awry. (我开始理解脊柱侧凸是一种复杂的转动动力,源于生长过程那块早已弯曲的骨头。)
🤔同义词
  • totating, pivoted ([机]转动的;回转的;轮流的)

2989. departure

离开; 出发

🤩短语
  • departure from (离开;违反,违背)

  • point of departure (出发地)

  • departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)

  • departure date (启程日期;离开日期)

  • departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)

  • a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • port of departure (启运港;出发港)

  • angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)

  • departure gate (登机口)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)

2990. fragile

脆的, 易碎的; 脆弱的

🤩短语
  • fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)

  • fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)

🎤例句
  • Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)

  • fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)

2991. gadgeteering

ɡædʒi'tiəriŋ 精妙的机器发明

2992. painstaking

辛勤的; 费力的

🎤例句
  • The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)

  • Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)

  • industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)

2993. concrete

具体的,有形的;

混凝土

🤩短语
  • reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)

  • in the concrete (实际上,具体的)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)

  • concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

🎤例句
  • What does that mean in concrete terms ? (具体来说那到底是什么意思?)

  • the lack of any concrete evidence (缺少具体证据的)

  • a dialogue about concrete issues and problems (有关具体事情和问题的对话)

🤔同义词
  • honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)

  • to freeze, clot (凝结)

  • coagulation (具体物;凝结物)

2994. note

注意; 指出

记录;音符;

🤩短语
  • please note (清注意)

  • of note (著名的,有名的)

  • editor's note (n. 编者的话;编者按)

  • take note (注意到;记笔记)

  • note on (音符开;注释)

  • take note of (注意;记笔记)

  • lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)

  • bank note (纸币;钞票;银行券)

  • explanatory note (注释;附注)

  • note down (记录某事)

  • make a note (作笔记)

  • promissory note ([商]本票;[商]期票)

  • personal note (人格底调子;正式照会;个人记事本)

  • note book (记事本;票据簿)

  • thank-you note (感谢信;致谢函)

  • make a note of (把…记下来)

  • debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • taste note (品酒记录)

  • high note (高音;映象唱片)

🎤例句
  • He carefully noted the time when they left the building. (他们离开大楼的时候,他特别留意了一下时间。)

  • It should be noted that parking without a permit attracts a charge of £5. (提请注意: 无停车许可者收费五英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • bill, minute, William (笔记;[声]音符;[金融]票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子)

  • watching, register, take care of (注意;记录;注解)

2995. ancestry

祖先; 世系, 血统

🎤例句
  • ...a family who could trace their ancestry back to the sixteenth century. (…一个家世能追溯回16世纪的家庭。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, father, root, stem ([生物]祖先;血统)

2996. penalty

处罚; 罚款

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

2997. exile

放逐, 流放

🤩短语
  • exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)

  • go into exile (流亡)

🎤例句
  • political exiles (政治流亡者)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)

  • transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)

2998. distinct

不同的, 有差别的

🤩短语
  • distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
🎤例句
  • two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)

2999. scale

鳞片; 规模; 等级

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • Some rural schools have 50 pupils, while at the other end of the scale are city schools with nearly 5,000 pupils. (某些农村学校只有50名学生,而规模大的城市学校却有近5,000名学生。)

  • animals which are lower down the evolutionary scale (进化级别中较低等的动物)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)