3000_新东方GMAT词汇

3000. forage

搜寻, 翻寻

饲料,粮草;

🤩短语
  • forage grass (饲草)

  • forage for (v. 搜查)

  • forage plant (饲用植物;饲料植物)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

🎤例句
  • In the summer, the goats forage freely (= in any place they want to go ) . (夏天,羊群自由自在地觅食。)
🤔同义词
  • feed, scanning, searching ([畜牧]饲料;草料;搜索)

  • search, hunt for (搜寻粮草;搜寻)

3001. vegetation

植被)

🤩短语
  • natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)

🎤例句
  • The inn has a garden of semi-tropical vegetation. (这家小旅馆拥有一个亚热带植物园。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)

3002. nomadic

游牧的

🎤例句
  • nomadic herdsmen (游牧民)
🤔同义词
  • ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的;游动的)

3003. hedge

围困; 限制

🤩短语
  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • hedge against (避免损失的措施)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

🤔同义词
  • bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)

3004. restructure

调整, 重建; 更改结构

🎤例句
  • proposals to radically restructure Britain’s electronics industry (彻底整顿英国电子行业的提议)
🤔同义词
  • adjust, coordinate (调整;重建;更改结构)

3005. inclusion

包含; 内含物

🤩短语
  • slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)

  • inclusion in steel (钢内夹杂)

  • inclusion body (包涵体,包合体,内含体)

  • inclusion compound (包合物;包接物;包合化合物)

  • inclusion criteria (入选标准)

  • sand inclusion (夹砂;砂眼)

  • cinder inclusion (夹渣;包渣)

🎤例句
  • With the recent inclusions, there will be 28 delegates in all. (连同新近加入的成员,总共将有28位代表。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, involved in, involvement, comprehension (包含;[细胞]内含物)

3006. contributor

贡献者, 捐助者; 投稿者

🎤例句
  • campaign contributors (竞选捐助人)
🤔同义词
  • benefactor, doner (贡献者;投稿者;[经]捐助者)

3007. salient

显著的, 突出的

🤩短语
  • salient features (n. 特征,特色)

  • salient pole (凸极)

  • salient point (凸点;折点)

🎤例句
  • the salient points of the report (这份报告的要点)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;[军]突出的;跳跃的)

  • projecting part (凸角;[军]突出部分)

3008. purport

声称

意图

🎤例句
  • ...a book that purports to tell the whole truth. (…一本声称讲出全部真相的书。)
🤔同义词
  • say, propose, think (声称;意图;意指;打算)

  • significance, intention, meaning, substance, will (意义,主旨;意图)

3009. eligible

合格的, 符合条件的

🤩短语
  • eligible for (合格;够资格)

  • eligible bidders (合格的投标商)

  • eligible products (合格产品)

🎤例句
  • Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
🤔同义词
  • qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)

  • acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)

3010. paternalism

家长式统治; 家长主义

🎤例句
  • ...the company's reputation for paternalism. (...该公司家长作风的名声。)

3011. glacier

冰河, 冰川

🤩短语
  • glacier national park (冰河国家公园;国家冰川公园(美国))
🎤例句
  • Do you think we can glide down this glacier? (你觉得我们可以从冰河上滑行下去吗?)

  • An ice penetrating radar is deployed from a string of four kayaks to survey a section of the Petermann glacier in Greenland. (一部冰透雷达安装在连成一串的四艘橡皮船上,用来考察格陵兰岛彼得曼冰川的一个截面。)

  • The hue is caused by the silt that is finely ground away from the valley walls by the glacier and deposited in the lake. (之所以会出现这样的色调,是因为淤泥被冰川分成很多远离谷壁的细碎的小块,分散在湖中。)

🤔同义词
  • ice floe (冰河,[地理][水文]冰川)

3012. shimmer

使闪烁, 发闪烁的微光

微光,闪光;

🎤例句
  • The lake shimmered in the moonlight. (月色下,湖面波光粼粼。)

  • ...a shimmer of starlight. (…星光的闪烁。)

🤔同义词
  • glimmer, gleam (微光;闪光)

  • spark, coruscate (闪烁;发闪烁的微光)

  • flicker (使闪烁)

3013. herd

放牧

兽群;牧群;

🤩短语
  • a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))

  • herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • It was Tom’s duty to herd the cows. (汤姆的职责是放牛。)
🤔同义词
  • drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)

  • grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)

3014. shrill

尖锐的; 刺耳的

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s not true,’ she protested in a shrill voice. (“不是这样的。”她尖声抗议道。)

  • a shrill whistle (一声刺耳的哨子声)

  • Fran uttered a shrill scream. (弗兰发出一声尖叫。)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, sharp, harsh ([声]尖锐的;刺耳的)

  • acutely, pointedly ([声]尖锐地)

  • scream out (尖声喊叫)

  • scream (尖叫声)

3015. prose

散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

3016. unconscious

不省人事的; 未发觉的, 未意识到的

🤩短语
  • unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

🎤例句
  • She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)

3017. salinity

盐度, 盐分

🤩短语
  • soil salinity (土壤盐渍度;土壤取样器)
🎤例句
  • The solubilities of the gases generally decrease with increased water salinity and increase with pressure. (气体的溶解度通常随水的盐度增加而降低,随压力增高而增高。)

  • Those ratios provide clues about the temperature and salinity of the water in which the corals were immersed, Watanabe says. (渡边刚表示,这些同位素比例为珊瑚生长环境的海水温度及盐度情况提供了线索。)

  • Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them. (还有其他的因素影响着浮游植物的生长率,包括水温、盐度、水深、风,以及猎食它们的天敌的种类。)

3018. oats

燕麦; 燕麦片

🤩短语
  • rolled oats ((美)燕麦片)
🎤例句
  • Oats provide good, nutritious food for horses. (燕麦为马提供营养丰富的好饲料。)

3019. orientation

方向, 取向, 目标

🤩短语
  • market orientation (市场导向)

  • sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)

  • goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)

  • fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)

  • customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • preferred orientation (择优取向)

  • molecular orientation (分子取向)

  • crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)

  • orientation angle (定向角,定位角)

  • image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)

  • orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)

  • investment orientation (投资方向)

  • marketing orientation (市场取向)

  • orientation training (定向训练)

  • social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)

  • grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)

  • orientation control (定向控制)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

  • orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)

🎤例句
  • The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)

3020. racism

种族歧视; 种族主义

🎤例句
  • The government has promised to continue the fight against racism. (政府已承诺继续打击种族歧视。)

  • the problem of racism in schools (学校里的种族歧视问题)

🤔同义词
  • racial discrimination, the colour bar (种族主义,种族歧视;人种偏见)

3021. motion

运动; 提议

🤩短语
  • in motion (在开动中,在运转中)

  • motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • brownian motion (布朗运动)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)

  • motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)

  • motion state (运动状态)

  • law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))

  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)

🎤例句
  • Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)
🤔同义词
  • removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)

3022. idle

闲置的; 无用的; 懒散的

🤩短语
  • idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)

  • idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)

  • idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)

  • idle equipment (闲置设备)

  • idle state (静止状态)

  • idle fund (游资;闲置资金)

  • idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)

  • idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)

  • idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)

  • idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)

  • idle money (闲置资金;游资)

  • idle stroke (慢行程)

🎤例句
  • I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)

  • The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)

  • The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)

🤔同义词
  • stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)

  • sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)

3023. implementation

实现; 履行

🤩短语
  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • system implementation (系统实现)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • implementation procedure (执行程序;实施程序)

  • measures for the implementation (实施办法)

🎤例句
  • The details of the implementation depend on how we represent time. (这些实现的细节依赖于我们如何去表示时间。)

  • They do, however, greatly affect the implementation of those patterns. (然而,它们的确对那些模式的实现影响很大。)

  • It allows us to separate the specification of the object (how you interact with it) from the implementation. (它允许我们从实现中剥离对象的规范(如何与它交互)。)

🤔同义词
  • realization, completion, fulfillment ([计]实现;履行;安装启用)

3024. cuisine

烹饪, 烹调法

🤩短语
  • cantonese cuisine (广东菜,粤菜)

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • haute cuisine (n. 高级烹饪术)

🎤例句
  • French cuisine (法式烹饪)

  • vegetarian cuisine (素食烹饪)

🤔同义词
  • cooking (烹饪,烹调法)

3025. fault

过错; 【地】 断层

🤩短语
  • fault diagnosis (故障诊断)

  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • in fault (有过错)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • fault location (故障定位)

  • at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)

  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • fault current (故障电流;事故电流)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • fault system (断层系统)

  • fault line (断层线;裂纹线)

  • system fault (系统故障,电网故障)

  • common fault (通病;一般错误)

  • fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)

  • network fault (电力网故障)

  • earth fault (接地故障)

  • ground fault (接地故障)

🎤例句
  • I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)

  • I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)

  • mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)

  • carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)

3026. arbitrary

任意的, 主观的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

3027. standardize

使标准化; 用标准检验

🎤例句
  • Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)

  • standardized tests (标准化测试)

🤔同义词
  • normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)

3028. hail

向…欢呼

冰雹;

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • heavy showers of rain and hail (夹着冰雹的阵阵大雨)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

3029. intent

专心的; 急切的

意图,目的;

🤩短语
  • intent on (专心致志于;抱定决心要实行)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

🎤例句
  • his intent gaze (他专注的凝视)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;含义)

  • focused, determined, decided, anxious (专心的;急切的;坚决的)

3030. passive

被动的, 消极的

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

3031. fertilizer

肥料, 化肥

🤩短语
  • chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)

  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)

  • phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)

  • chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)

  • potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)

  • liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)

  • silicon fertilizer (硅肥)

  • urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)

🎤例句
  • ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)

3032. efficacy

功效, 效力

🎤例句
  • Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle. (近来的医学研究证实了更健康的生活方式的功效。)
🤔同义词
  • effectiveness, virtue (功效,效力)

3033. monsoon

季风; 雨季

🤩短语
  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • monsoon season (季风季节)

  • subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风性气候)

  • monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)

  • monsoon rain (季风雨)

🎤例句
  • ...the end of the monsoon. (…雨季的结束。)
🤔同义词
  • rainy season, raining period ([气候]季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风)

3034. beckon

召唤; 吸引, 引诱

🎤例句
  • I could see my husband beckoning me. (我看到我丈夫在向我招手。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, engage, draw, summon (召唤;吸引)

  • attract, turn one on (吸引;(招手或点头)示意)

  • motion, sign (表召唤的点头;手势)

3035. fragment

碎片; 部分

🤩短语
  • fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)

  • fragment ion (碎片离子)

🎤例句
  • glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)

3036. corresponding

相当的; 一致的; 通信的

🤩短语
  • corresponding period (同期)

  • corresponding point (对应点)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • corresponding element (对应边;对应元)

  • corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)

  • corresponding content (对应内容)

🎤例句
  • The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)

  • suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)

3037. granite

花岗岩

🤩短语
  • weathered granite (风化花岗岩;风化石)

  • granite porphyry (花岗斑岩;石英斑岩)

  • black granite (黑色花岗岩;黑花岗石)

🎤例句
  • A pile of sand is loose, but it mixed with cement, stone, water, the toughness than granite. (一堆沙子是松散的,可是它和水泥、石子、水混合后,比花岗岩还坚韧。——王杰。)

  • Engineerss had to dig and blast through 73 different kinds of rock, some as hard as granite and others as soft as sugar. (施工人员挖出并炸掉的岩石足有73种之多,有的岩石硬的花岗岩,有的岩石软的像糖果。)

  • In the rock types, each big rock types are different degree of distribution, which dominates, class of granite rock type. (在岩石类型上,各大岩类均有不同程度的分布,其中以花岗岩类占主导,中基性岩类次之。)

🤔同义词
  • moorstone ([岩]花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情)

3038. divest

摆脱; 剥夺

🎤例句
  • ...in the 1960s, when sexual love had been divested of sin. (...在二十世纪60年代,性爱不再被当做犯罪的年代。)

  • They have divested rituals of their original meaning. (这些仪式的原意已被他们丧尽。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (剥夺;使脱去,迫使放弃)

3039. treaty

协议, 条约

🤩短语
  • peace treaty (和平条约)

  • international treaty (国际条约)

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • antarctic treaty (南极条约)

  • treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)

  • maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)

  • private treaty (财产转让契约)

🎤例句
  • Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)

  • The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)

3040. responsive

有反应的; 反应迅速的, 敏感的

🎤例句
  • a car with highly responsive steering (方向盘操纵灵活的汽车)
🤔同义词
  • answering (响应的;应答的;回答的)

3041. unearth

出土

🎤例句
  • Farmers still sometimes unearth human bones here. (农民们有时仍然能在这里挖到人骨。)

  • In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful collection of 1920s toys. (在一家商店,我发现了一套非常好玩的 20 世纪 20 年代的玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal, expose (发掘;揭露,发现;从洞中赶出)

3042. emit

放射

🎤例句
  • They emit high frequency pulses of sound through their mouth or nose which bounce off surfaces and objects around them. (它们通过嘴或鼻子发出高频脉冲声,这些脉冲声碰到周围的表面或物体就会反射回来。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

3043. category

类别, 种类

🤩短语
  • product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)

  • first category (第一纲)

  • category theory (范畴论)

  • category management (品类管理;类别管理)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)

  • social category (社会类属;社会范畴)

  • job category (工作类型;工作性质)

  • subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)

🎤例句
  • people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)

  • Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)

  • Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)

3044. rival

竞争的;

比得上

竞争者;可与匹敌的人;

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • He is, in effect, my rival. (实际上他是我的竞争对手。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

3045. underwriter

保险公司, 保险业者; 担保人

🤩短语
  • lead underwriter (主承销商;主要包销商)
🎤例句
  • If the market will not buy the shares, the underwriter buys them. (如果市场不买这些股票,包销商就会买。)
🤔同义词
  • insurer, insurance company (保险公司;保险业者;承诺支付者;担保人)

3046. overcapitalize

过分投资于

3047. snap

猛咬

摁扣;

🤩短语
  • in a snap (马上,立刻)

  • snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)

  • cold snap (寒流,寒潮)

  • snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)

  • snap out (快速脱离;流出)

  • snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)

  • snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)

  • snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)

  • snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)

  • snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🎤例句
  • His teeth clicked as he snapped at my ankle. (他作势猛咬我的脚踝时,牙齿咔嚓作响。)
🤔同义词
  • pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)

  • bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)

  • splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)

  • sudden, unannounced (突然的)