300_新东方GMAT词汇
300. hatch
孵出, 孵化
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hatch out (孵出;策划)
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hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)
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escape hatch (安全舱口)
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cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)
- The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
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incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)
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engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)
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incubate (孵化)
301. pernicious
有害的; 致命的
- pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)
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the pernicious effects of poverty (贫穷的危害性)
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the media’s pernicious influence (媒体的有害影响)
- harmful, evil, kill, malignant, destructive (有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的)
302. splinter
碎片
- I’ve got a splinter in my finger. (我的手指扎了一根刺。)
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debris, chip (碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人)
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to split, split up (分裂;裂成碎片)
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tear, disrupt (使分裂;使裂成碎片)
303. revert
恢复原状
- revert to type (返祖)
- Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily. (杰克逊说她的老板变得越来越抑郁,又重新大量吸烟了。)
- return, respond with (回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还)
304. indiscriminate
不加区别的; 不受限制的
- the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers (化肥的滥用)
- random, arbitrary (任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的)
305. herbivore
【动】 食草动物
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Most herbivore teeth are grinders, canines are usually absent. (食草动物的牙齿大部分是臼齿,通常没有犬齿。)
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Some examples of heavy herbivore pressure may help appreciation of the possible brevity of the selection process . (植食动物强大压力的一些事例可以帮助我们对选择过程的简略性有所了解。)
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Kangaroo is a herbivore, eating a variety of plants, fungi and some food. (袋鼠是食草动物,吃多种植物,有的还吃真菌类。)
- phytophagans, primary consumer ([动]食草动物)
306. reconcile
调停, 调解; 调和, 使一致; 使协调, 使和解
- reconcile with (与…和解)
- The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled. (这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。)
- accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)
307. condition
条件; 情况; 环境
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present condition (目前的状态)
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working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
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actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
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boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
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good condition (状态良好)
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sufficient condition (充分条件)
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on condition (只要)
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geological condition (地质状况)
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necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
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in good condition (情况良好)
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natural condition (自然条件)
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air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
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operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)
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market condition (行情)
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living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
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in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)
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work condition (工况)
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traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
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optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
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health condition (健康状况)
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Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)
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In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)
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circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)
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adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)
308. tempt
引诱, 吸引
- If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)
309. peddle
兜售, 叫卖
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They were accused of peddling drugs . (他们被控贩卖毒品。)
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people who peddle cigarettes to young children (卖香烟给小孩子的人)
- strow, strew (叫卖;兜售;散播)
310. ethic
道德标准, 行为准则
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work ethic (职业道德;职业伦理)
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professional ethic (职业道德)
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protestant ethic (新教伦理;新教价值观)
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a report on the ethics of gene therapy (关于基因疗法的伦理学问题的报告)
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a code of ethics (道德准则)
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moral rule, moral appeals (伦理;道德规范)
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moral (伦理的;道德的(等于ethical))
311. indistinguishable
难区分的, 不能分辨的
- Replica weapons are indistinguishable from the real thing. (仿真武器与真武器难以辨别。)
312. catalytic
催化的, 起催化作用的
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catalytic cracking (催化裂化)
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catalytic activity (催化活性)
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catalytic oxidation (催化氧化)
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catalytic reaction (催化反应)
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catalytic converter (催化转化器;触媒转换器)
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catalytic hydrogenation (催化氢化作用)
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fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)
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catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)
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catalytic reforming (催化重整)
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catalytic mechanism (催化机理)
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catalytic decomposition (催化分解)
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catalytic action (催化,催化作用;催化酌)
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catalytic agent (催化剂)
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catalytic cracker (n. 催化裂化器)
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catalytic polymerization ([机]催化聚合)
- ...carbon molecules with unusual chemical and catalytic properties. (...具有不寻常的化学催化属性的碳分子。)
- fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)
313. abdicate
放弃, 丢弃
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King Alfonso XIII abdicated in favour of his eldest son. (国王阿方索十三世把王位让给了长子。)
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The king was forced to abdicate the throne . (国王被迫退位。)
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fall out of, render up (退位;放弃)
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yield, desert, quit (退位;放弃)
314. metabolism
新陈代谢
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energy metabolism (能量代谢)
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lipid metabolism (类脂物代谢作用;类脂化合物代谢作用)
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fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)
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drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)
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nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)
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carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)
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aerobic metabolism (需氧代谢;有氧新陈代谢)
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anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)
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electrolyte metabolism (电解质代谢)
- This drug speeds up your metabolism. (这种药物会加快你的新陈代谢。)
315. evil
邪恶; 坏事, 恶行
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evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
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speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)
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do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)
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necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
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axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
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resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
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evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)
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evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
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evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)
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evil thoughts (邪念)
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evil consequence (恶果)
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evil wind (阴风;贼风)
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social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)
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evil empire (邪恶帝国)
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She wanted to protect her children from the evils of the outside world. (她想保护她的孩子不受外界的不良影响。)
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Poverty is one of the greatest social evils of our time. (贫困是当代最大的社会弊端之一。)
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the evils of capitalism (资本主义的种种祸害)
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harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)
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sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)
316. cartel
卡特尔
- drug cartel (贩毒集团)
- an illegal drug cartel (非法贩毒集团)
- kartell (卡特尔;企业联合;垄断联盟;俘虏交换条约)
317. cardiopulmonary
心肺的; 与心肺有关的
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏术)
- And the Mid-Autumn Festival for me, both enjoyable and warm, also have swept cardiopulmonary cold. (而中秋留给我的,既有其乐融融的温暖,也有掠人心肺的寒凉。)
318. forthcoming
将来的; 现成的, 随要随到的
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the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)
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Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)
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upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)
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oncoming (来临)
319. patriotic
爱国的, 有爱国心的
- patriotic united front (爱国统一战线)
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patriotic songs (爱国歌曲)
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I’m not very patriotic. (我不是很爱国。)
320. dislocation
混乱, 紊乱
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dislocation density (位错密度;差排密度)
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screw dislocation (螺旋位错;螺旋变位)
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edge dislocation (刃型位错;边缘位错;刃差排)
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dislocation motion (位错运动)
- Millions of refugees have suffered a total dislocation of their lives. (几百万难民饱受生活颠沛流离之苦。)
- chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (转位;混乱;[医]脱臼)
321. perplex
使困惑; 复杂化
- Shea’s symptoms perplexed the doctors. (谢伊的症状令医生们困惑。)
- bepuzzle, confuse (使困惑,使为难;使复杂化)
322. complication
并发症; 复杂, 复杂化
- Pneumonia is one of the common complications faced by bed-ridden patients. (肺炎是卧床病人所面临的常见并发症之一。)
- chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱)
323. irradiate
照射; 使明亮, 生辉
- ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe. (...辐射了欧洲大部的切尔诺贝利灾难。)
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suggest, ray (照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射)
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beam (照射;使某事物生辉)
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luminous, light-emitting (发光的)
324. university
大学, 高校
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normal university (师范大学)
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university student (大学生)
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beijing university (北京大学)
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tsinghua university (清华大学)
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peking university (北京大学)
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state university ([美]州立大学)
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medical university (医科大学)
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harvard university (n. 哈佛大学)
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at university (在大学里;在大学学习)
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university of california ((美国)加利福尼亚大学)
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zhejiang university (浙江大学)
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fudan university (复旦大学)
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agricultural university (农业大学)
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university of hong kong (香港大学)
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wuhan university (武汉大学)
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nanjing university (n. 南京大学)
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university degree (大学学历;本科学历)
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national university (国立大学,国家大学)
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university education (大学教育)
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tongji university ((上海)同济大学)
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Why do you go to university? (你为什么上大学呢?)
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In comparison, in university, no one cares what you do. (然而,在大学,基本上没有人在意你的表现。)
- college, campus (大学;综合性大学;大学校舍)
325. censure
指责, 谴责
指责,谴责;
- He was officially censured for his handling of the situation. (他因对这个情况处理不当而受到严厉批评。)
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impugn, decry (责难,责备)
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decrial, dyslogy (责难)
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accuse of, blame for (谴责,责备)
326. chatter
喋喋不休地说; 颤动
- chatter vibration (颤动)
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She chattered away happily until she noticed I wasn’t listening. (她开心地说个不停,直到发觉我没在听才停下来。)
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She chattered excitedly like a child. (她像个孩子似的兴奋地讲个不停。)
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rabbit on, harp on (唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫)
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rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使卡嗒卡嗒作声)
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newsiness, garrulity (唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声)
327. combat
与…作战;同…斗争;
战斗的
战斗;
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combat with (v. 与…战斗)
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combat aircraft (战斗机)
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combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)
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combat power (战斗力)
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hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)
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combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)
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combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)
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combat for (v. 为…奋斗)
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In the case of this battle, the combat did only last a singleday. (在译成战役的情况下,这场战斗仅仅持续了短短的一天。)
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We will remove our combat brigades from Iraq by the end of next summer, and all of our troops by the end of 2011. (我们会在明年夏末从伊拉克撤回我们的战斗旅,在2011年末,我们所有军队都将从伊拉克撤出。)
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These people would then be given training in vigilance and combat not just to defend themselves but also the borders. (这些人会被提供警戒和战斗训练,不仅是为了保护自己,而且要保护边界安全。)
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sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)
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fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)
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action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)
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fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)
328. despise
轻视, 轻蔑
- I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him. (我永远,永远都不会原谅他。我鄙视他。)
- slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)
329. plywood
胶合板
- faced plywood (贴面胶合板;覆金属板)
- ...a sheet of plywood. (…一张胶合板。)
- assula, glued board (夹板,[木]胶合板)
330. dioxide
二氧化物 containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule)
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carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)
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titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)
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sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)
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chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)
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silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)
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sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)
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manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)
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lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)
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liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)
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nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)
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zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)
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carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)
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tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)
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vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)
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cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)
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carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)
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tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)
331. levy
征税
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tax levy (纳税;征收税款)
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levy on (征税;扣押)
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levy tax (征税)
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transaction levy (交易征费)
- ...an annual levy on all drivers. (…向所有司机征收的年税。)
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collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)
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toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))
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tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)
332. indulge
享受; 沉湎于; 放纵
- indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
- He did not agree with indulging children. (他不同意娇惯孩子。)
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meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)
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luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)
333. pursue
追求; 追击; 继续
- pursue after (v. 追赶)
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She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)
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Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)
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a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)
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maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)
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give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)
334. haze
霾, 薄雾
- The sun was surrounded by a golden haze. (太阳被一片金色烟霞笼罩。)
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doubt, mist (阴霾;薄雾;疑惑)
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gloam (变朦胧;变糊涂)
335. catastrophe
灾难, 灾祸
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catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)
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catastrophe model (激变模型)
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catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)
- From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
- fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)
336. convey
运载, 运送; 表达
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When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband. (回到家之后,我设法让我丈夫知道这台机器的神奇之处。)
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In every one of her pictures she conveys a sense of immediacy. (她的每一张画都有一种直观性。)
- communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)
337. detrimental
损害的, 造成伤害的
- the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
- harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)
338. skull
头骨
- Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull. (她丈夫后来因颅骨碎裂而接受治疗。)
- crania, braincase (头盖骨,脑壳)
339. possibility
可能性
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production possibility (生产可能性)
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by any possibility (万一;可能)
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There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)
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the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)
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There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)
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A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)
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Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)
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They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)
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The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)
- probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)
340. lane
行车道
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fast lane (快车道)
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park lane (柏宁酒店;花园弄)
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bus lane ((街道上的)公共汽车专用车道)
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memory lane (往事感怀;分隔带车道;人生道路的轨迹)
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traffic lane (行车道;通车车道)
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slow lane (慢车道;慢线)
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sea lane (海中航线)
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express lane (快车道;单向行驶道)
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passing lane (超车道;错车道;传球路线)
- That idiot changed lanes without signalling. (那个白痴没打灯就变道。)
- vector, driveway ([交]车道;小巷;[航][水运]航线)
341. contaminate
污染; 感染
- Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
- soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)
342. allude
间接提到, 暗指
- With friends, she sometimes alluded to a feeling that she herself was to blame for her son's predicament. (和朋友们一起时,她有时暗示她感到儿子的困境要怪她自己。)
343. malarial
患疟疾的; 毒气的
- ...malarial parasites. (…疟疾寄生虫。)
- agued, miasmatic (患疟疾的;毒气的)
344. elevation
高地; 海拔; 正面图
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elevation angle (仰角;倾斜角;升运角)
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elevation difference (高差;仰角差)
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ground elevation (地面高程;室外地面标高;地面海拔)
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boiling point elevation (沸点升高)
- the front elevation of a house (房子的正面外观)
- height, raise, increase, altitude, rise ([地理]高地;海拔;提高;崇高;正面图)
345. resurgence
复苏, 复兴
- economic resurgence (经济复生)
- Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence. (警方说毒贩是暴力事件增加的原因。)
- revival, regenesis (复活;再现;再起)
346. predator
食肉动物
- With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly. (由于岛上没有天然食肉动物,牧群的数量迅速增加。)
- carnivore, reiver ([动]捕食者;食肉动物;掠夺者)
347. accord
同意;一致;
协议
-
accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
with one accord (一致地)
-
out of accord with (同…不一致)
-
accord development (和谐发展)
-
of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)
-
honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)
- The punishments accorded with the current code of discipline. (处罚与现行的纪律规则一致。)
-
agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)
-
afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)
-
cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)
348. forfeit
丧失
罚金;
-
By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. (因缺席审判,他丧失了上诉权。)
-
She was fined £3,000 and ordered to forfeit her car. (她被罚款3000英镑并没收汽车。)
-
amercement, pecuniary penalty ([金融]罚金;[法]没收物;丧失的东西)
-
confiscate (因受罚而丧失的;被没收的)
-
starve of ((因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等))
349. updraft
上升气流)
-
Peak updraft strength is slightly enhanced with hodograph curvature. (山顶上升气流强度随速矢端迹曲率加大而稍有加强。)
-
Pilots navigate through a growing thunderstorm's updraft and set off silver iodide flares. (飞行员乘着越积越大的暴风雨的上升气流,点燃碘化银弹。)
- upcurrent, ascending air current (上升气流;[建]向上之排气)
350. automatic
自动的; 无意识的
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
automatic control system (自动控制系统)
-
fully automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic welding (自动焊接)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
-
automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
-
automatic test system (自动测试系统)
-
automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
-
automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
-
automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
-
automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
-
automatic device (自动装置)
-
an automatic weapon (自动武器)
-
an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
-
My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
-
inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
-
robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
351. citywide
全市的, 全市性的
- a citywide campaign to fight racism (全市反种族歧视运动)
352. inspector
检查员; 巡视员
-
inspector general (n. 监察长;检查长)
-
quality inspector (质量检验员)
-
police inspector (警察分局局;派出所所长)
-
ticket inspector (n. 查票员;收票员)
-
school inspector (n. 督学)
-
ticket inspectors (查票员)
-
a Health and Safety inspector (健康安全督察员)
-
Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report. (督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。)
- supervisor, looker ([经管][交]检查员;巡视员)
353. consecutive
连续的, 连贯的
-
consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)
-
consecutive interpreting (交替传译)
-
consecutive reaction (连锁反应)
-
It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)
-
Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)
- connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)
354. probe
探索;
探测器
-
probe into (探究,探索)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)
-
probe method (探测法;探针测)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
space probe (航天探测器)
-
ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
-
dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)
-
measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)
-
oxygen probe (氧探针)
-
temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)
-
probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)
-
sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)
-
pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)
-
current probe (电流探针)
-
thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)
-
focusing probe (聚焦探头)
-
conductivity probe (电导探针)
-
test probe (测试探针;测试探头)
- Police probed claims that he had sold drugs. (警方就有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。)
-
investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)
-
examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)
-
burrow into (探查;用探针探测)
355. quotient
【数】商
-
intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))
-
intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)
-
intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)
-
quotient space (商空间)
-
emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)
-
emotion quotient (eq) (情商)
-
emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)
-
difference quotient (差商,均差;差分商)
-
Which number is the quotient in the equation? (在这个等式中,哪个数是商?)
-
The paper discusses the relation of entropy change and quotient of heat-temperature based on the second law of thermodynamics. (通过热力学第二定律,从理论上分析熵变与热温商之间的关系,再进一步由实践验证。)
-
This paper discusses the calculus of residues of quotient function at ist pole, then obtains some computational formulas by the use of determinant. (本文讨论了商函数在其极点处的残数计算,得到几个用行列式表示的计算公式,并介绍了它们的应用。)
- parameter, coefficient, lot, Shang, modulus ([数]商;系数;份额)
356. dexterity
纯熟, 灵巧
- Computer games can improve children’s manual dexterity . (电脑游戏可以提高儿童手的灵活性。)
- facility, skillfulness (灵巧;敏捷;机敏)
357. merchandise
买卖,销售;经商;
商品
-
general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)
-
merchandise trade (商品贸易)
-
merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)
-
merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)
-
purchase of merchandise (商品进货)
-
general merchandise market (百货商场)
-
merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)
- If the product is properly merchandised, it should sell very well. (这种产品如果营销得当,应该会大卖。)
-
goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)
-
promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)
-
do business (经商)
358. encyclopedia
百科全书
- encyclopedia britannica (大英百科全书)
- the Encyclopedia of Music (音乐百科全书)
- cyclopaedia (百科全书)
359. conduct
实施, 指导; 传导
行为
-
conduct oneself ((行为)表现)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
conduct research (进行研究)
-
good conduct (行为端正)
-
conduct electricity (导电)
-
disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)
-
conduct a survey (进行调查)
-
ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)
-
conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)
-
conduct pipe (导管)
- Who will be conducting? (由谁来指挥?)
-
lead through (导电;带领)
-
manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)
-
going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)
360. inflate
充气; 抬高; 膨胀
-
It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)
-
Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)
-
blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)
-
fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)
361. velvet
天鹅绒的;
天鹅绒 characterized by a short soft dense warp pile); 天鹅绒似的东西
-
black velvet (黑天鹅绒;烈性黑啤酒和香槟的混合饮料;[俚]黑种女人)
-
velvet pile (割绒;绒毛织物)
- I would rather sit on a pumpkin, alone and not crowded, sitting on the seat of the velvet. (我宁愿独自坐在一只南瓜上,而不愿拥挤地坐在天鹅绒的座垫上。 缗。)
- continental quilt, velour (天鹅绒,[纺]丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西)
362. quantitative
量的, 量的
-
quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
-
quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)
-
quantitative research (量化研究)
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
-
quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
-
quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)
-
quantitative data (数据;数量资料)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
quantitative easing (量化宽松)
-
quantitative change (量变)
-
quantitative measurement (定量测定)
-
quantitative test (定量试验)
-
quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)
-
quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)
-
quantitative economics (数量经济)
-
quantitative classification (定量分类)
-
quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)
- ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
- mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)
363. harness
利用
马具;
-
in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)
-
wiring harness (线束)
-
wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)
-
die in harness (工作时死去)
-
safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)
- Turkey plans to harness the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for big hydro-electric power projects. (土耳其计划利用底格里斯河与幼发拉底河的水来建造大型水力发电工程。)
-
keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)
-
saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)
364. drainage
排水; 排水系统; 污水
-
drainage system (排水系统,渠道系统;水系;引流装置)
-
drainage area (排水面积)
-
gas drainage (排瓦斯设备,瓦斯抽放)
-
water drainage (排水)
-
drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)
-
acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)
-
drainage works (排水工程;渠务工程;排水工作)
-
drainage pipe (排污管;放泄管)
-
drainage pipeline (排水管道)
-
drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)
-
drainage hole (排泄孔;疏水孔)
-
drainage network (河网;排水网)
-
drainage pump (排水泵;排泄泵)
-
surface drainage (路面排水,地表水系)
-
drainage channel (排水沟,下水道)
-
drainage rate (滤水速度,排水速度;排水比率)
-
drainage tube (引流管;排水管)
-
gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)
-
drainage layer (排水层)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. (在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。)
-
a plan to improve the town’s drainage system (改善城里排水系统的计划)
- wastewater, bailing ([农工][建]排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积)
365. equilibrium
平衡
-
phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
equilibrium state (平衡态)
-
nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)
-
equilibrium point (平衡点)
-
equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)
-
general equilibrium (一般均衡)
-
thermal equilibrium (热平衡)
-
equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
-
chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)
-
static equilibrium (静力平衡)
-
ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)
-
equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)
-
thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)
-
market equilibrium (市场均衡)
-
equilibrium condition (平衡条件)
-
stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
-
state of equilibrium (平衡状态)
-
adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)
-
equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)
- The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
- peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)
366. sketch
画速写
草图,素描;
-
sketch map (示意图,草图)
-
design sketch (设计图)
-
sketch out (v. 概略地叙述;草拟)
-
sketch in (约略地补充)
-
rough sketch (草图)
-
sketch book (素描簿)
-
sketch design (设计草图)
-
freehand sketch (徒手画的草图)
-
pencil sketch (素描)
- Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far Spanish hills. (克莱尔和大卫·阿斯特正在素描远处西班牙山峦景色。)
- outline, croquis (素描;略图;梗概)
367. maintenance
维护, 维修; 保持
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
-
maintenance cost (维护费用)
-
preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)
-
maintenance work (维修工作)
-
system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
maintenance management (维修管理)
-
maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
maintenance personnel (维修人员)
-
maintenance plan (技术维护计划)
-
low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)
-
network maintenance (网络维护)
-
maintenance department (维修部;保养部)
-
machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)
-
software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)
-
the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)
-
The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)
-
Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)
-
an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)
- conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)
368. cluster
使聚集在一起
群,堆,团;
-
cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)
-
a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)
-
cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)
-
star cluster (星团)
-
hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)
-
server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)
-
galaxy cluster (星系团)
-
gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)
-
open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)
-
cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)
-
globular cluster (球状星团)
-
instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)
-
virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)
-
cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)
-
consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)
- However, there are some problems in the cluster environment. (然而,在集群环境中却存在一些问题。)
-
gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)
-
bush (群聚;丛生)
-
converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)
369. prey
捕食
被掠食者;
-
prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)
-
easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)
-
fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)
-
bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)
-
prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)
-
beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)
- The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them. (后果是打断食物链,使许多动物和捕食它们的动物饿死。)
-
grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)
-
victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)
370. apparatus
仪器, 设备
- Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
- device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)
371. expedition
远征队, 探险队
- fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
-
an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)
-
another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)
- velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)
372. neuron
神经元, 神经细胞
- motor neuron (运动神经元)
- Between any neurons, between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, there's a tiny gap. (在神经元之间,在一个神经元的轴突,和另一个神经元的树突之间,有一个细小的缝隙。)
- nerve fiber ([解剖]神经元,神经单位)
373. vertebrate
(鸟兽等)有脊柱的(having a spinal column)
脊椎动物ofchordatespossessingaspinalcolumnthatincludesthemammals,birds,reptiles,amphibians,andfishes);
-
backboned ([脊椎]脊椎动物的;有脊椎的)
-
amniote ([脊椎]脊椎动物)
374. concert
一致; 音乐会
-
in concert (一致;齐声)
-
concert hall (音乐厅)
-
in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)
-
go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)
-
solo concert (个人演唱会)
-
concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)
-
give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)
-
pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)
-
vocal concert (演唱会)
-
act in concert with (和……配合)
-
a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)
-
a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)
-
We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)
-
She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)
-
accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)
-
coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)
-
cooperate, sort (协调;协力)
375. decay
腐朽; 衰退
-
tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)
-
decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)
-
radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
-
exponential decay (指数式衰减)
-
decay time ([物]衰减时间)
-
in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)
-
decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)
-
decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)
-
fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)
- The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed. (埋在细灰里的尸体慢慢腐烂了。)
-
fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)
376. advertising
广告; 广告业
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
advertising industry (广告业)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
outdoor advertising (户外广告)
-
advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)
-
television advertising (电视广告)
-
advertising effectiveness (广告效果)
-
newspaper advertising (报纸广告,新闻广告)
-
advertising department (广告部)
-
display advertising (展示广告)
-
recruitment advertising (招聘广告)
-
national advertising (全国性广告)
-
advertising age (广告时代)
-
classified advertising (n. 分类广告;分类广告业务)
-
corporate advertising (企业广告)
-
competitive advertising (竞争性广告)
-
advertising paper (广告纸,招贴纸)
-
advertising standards authority ((英国)广告标准局(略作 ASA))
-
advertising copy (广告文案)
-
advertising board (广告牌)
-
advertising aimed at 18–25 year olds (针对18到25岁人群的广告)
-
a career in advertising (广告业生涯)
- bill, publicity ([经]广告;广告业;登广告)
377. absorb
吸收; 同化
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
378. osmotic
渗透的, 渗透性的
-
osmotic pressure (渗透压)
-
osmotic potential (渗透势)
-
osmotic regulation (渗透调节;渗透压调节作用;渗透第;渗透压调筛)
-
osmotic fragility (红细胞渗透脆性;渗透脆性)
-
osmotic coefficient ([化]渗透系数)
- An osmotic mutant of neurospora was permeable to polymers of molecular weight 18500 . (脉孢壳属的渗透突变体能透过分子量为18500的聚合物。)
- infiltrative, saturated (渗透性的,渗透的)
379. creditworthiness
'kredit,wə:θinis 有资格接受信用贷款
380. circulate
散布, 传播
- The group circulated petitions calling for a federal law to ban handguns. (该团体派发要求联邦法律禁用手枪的请愿书。)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)
-
cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)
381. revamp
改造; 修订, 修改
- Many older companies are revamping their image. (很多老牌公司都在更新公司形象。)
-
modify, piece up (修补;翻新;修改)
-
improvement, reforming, enrichment (改进;换新鞋面)
382. fracture
骨折; 折断
-
fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
-
fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
-
fracture surface (断裂面)
-
fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
-
bone fracture (骨折)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
fracture process (断裂过程)
-
fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)
-
ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)
-
damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)
-
stress fracture (应力性骨折)
-
fracture test (断口试验)
-
fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
-
compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)
-
a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)
-
a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)
-
cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)
-
crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)
-
crack, flaw (使破裂)
383. concern
涉及,关系到;使担心;
关心
-
concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
-
of concern (重要的;具有意义)
-
concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
-
concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
-
concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
-
concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
-
public concern (公众关注)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
with concern (关切地)
-
as concerns (关于;就…而论)
-
going concern (继续经营企业)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
-
business concern (企业;商行)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
cause concern (提起注意)
-
of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
-
issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
- Issues like food additives do concern me. (食品添加剂这类事情确实使我很担心。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
-
relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
384. incubate
孵化 so as to hatch by the warmth of the body); 酝酿
- The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs. (那些鸟儿返巢继续孵卵。)
-
cultivate, rear, plant, foster, nurse (孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展)
-
hatch (孵化;酝酿)
385. figurine
小塑像, 小雕像
- clay figurine (n. 泥人;泥塑,泥雕)
-
England—Like a porcelain figurine carved into repose, the fetus of a foal floats in a jar. (英国——马的胚胎像是一个沉睡的瓷制雕像,浮在广口瓶中。)
-
The angel figurine reminded me of the white elephant gift exchange game that we play every year. (天使小雕像使我想起了我们每年都会玩的“白象礼物交换游戏”;)
- statuette (小雕像,小塑像)
386. eventual
最后的, 最终的
-
Sweden were the eventual winners of the tournament. (瑞典队是锦标赛的最后赢家。)
-
Both sides were happy with the eventual outcome of the talks. (双方对会谈的最终结果都感到满意。)
- finishing, feasible, possible, last, potential (最后的,结果的;可能的;终于的)
387. lessen
减轻, 减少
- Gradually her anxiety lessened. (她的焦虑慢慢减轻了。)
- to cut down, fall off (减少;减轻;变小)
388. refrain
抑制, 避免
- refrain from (克制;抑制;忍住)
- Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment. (哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。)
-
deny oneself, forbear from (节制,克制;避免;制止)
-
repeat, iteration (叠句,副歌;重复)
389. pact
合同, 条约
-
trade pact (贸易协定)
-
warsaw pact (华沙公约)
- the Warsaw pact (华沙条约)
- convention, treaty, compact (协定;公约;条约;契约)
390. merge
合并; 使合并; 吞没
-
merge into (并入;结合)
-
merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)
-
merge together (混合起来)
-
merge all (合并全部)
-
mail merge (邮件合并)
-
merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)
- The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
-
conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)
-
incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)
391. liable
易于…的
-
liable for (adj. 对……有责任)
-
liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)
- The car is liable to overheat on long trips. (这辆汽车跑长途容易过热。)
- responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)
392. etched
'etʃid 被蚀刻的
-
Some hotel signage etched pattern is needed, it is how to make the principle of it? (一些酒店的标识牌的花纹是需要蚀刻的,那是如何制作的原理呢?)
-
After that, a layer of nickel was electrodeposited on the opal, which was then etched away. The porosity of the nickel layer was then increased using electropolishing. (然后,在猫眼石结构表面用电沉积法镀上一层镍膜,之后把猫眼石蚀刻掉,再经过电解抛光,增加这些镍膜空隙度。)
-
Sign etched on the job officially here. (标牌的作业正式蚀刻在这里开始。)
- eroded, efflorescent (被侵蚀的;风化的)
393. strut
支柱, 支撑
- ...the struts of a suspension bridge. (…一座悬索桥的支柱。)
-
show off, brag about (炫耀;在…上趾高气扬地走;给…加支撑)
-
leg, backbone, stay, mainstay ([建][航]支柱;高视阔步)
394. homing
有回家本能的
-
homing torpedo (自导鱼雷)
-
homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)
- Then the pigeons flew into thick fog, and the famous homing instinct failed. (然后这些鸽子飞进浓雾中,著名的归巢本能失灵了。)
- homebound, redux (回家的;[航]自动导引的;[动]有返回性的)
395. cargo
货物
-
air cargo (空运货物)
-
bulk cargo (散装货)
-
cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
-
cargo ship (货船)
-
cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)
-
cargo insurance (货物保险)
-
general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)
-
cargo clauses (货物保险条款)
-
heavy cargo (特重货物)
-
cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)
-
container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)
-
cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)
-
cargo space (货舱;载货空间)
-
cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)
-
cargo hold (货舱)
-
cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)
-
cargo container (货物集装箱)
-
cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)
-
cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)
-
cargo receipt (货运收据)
- a cargo plane (货机)
- commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)
396. Hispanic
西班牙的, 说西班牙语的
-
Miami’s Hispanic community (迈阿密的西裔美国人社区)
-
Hispanic Studies (西班牙语国家研究)
397. apprentice
学徒; 初学者
-
She works in the hairdresser’s as an apprentice. (她在美发店当学徒。)
-
an apprentice electrician (电工学徒)
- freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)
398. dough
生面团
-
The dough would sour quickly in such weather. (在这种天气生面团会很快发酵。)
-
Suzanne likes the feel of the dough as she makes bread. (苏珊娜喜欢制造面包时的生面团的那种感觉。)
-
So he skipped from the oven & into bread dough all ready to rise in the night kitchen. (于是,他从烤箱里跳出来,跳进生面团,整个人连着生面团在深夜厨房里飞起来。)
- moola, siller ([食品]生面团;金钱)
399. confidential
秘密的
-
confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)
-
strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)
-
confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)
-
keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)
-
private and confidential (机密;保密)
-
confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)
-
a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)
-
Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)
-
The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)
- classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)