600_新东方GMAT词汇

600. quadrant

象限

🎤例句
  • A symbol appears in an upper quadrant of the screen. (一个符号出现在屏幕上方的一个象限里。)

  • A virgin material can be "started" from 0 into either the first or the third quadrant . (一个没有用过的材料可以从0点“开始”进入第一或第三象限。)

  • A virgin material can be "started" from point 0 into either the first or the third quadrant . (一个没有用过的材料可以从0点「开始」进入第一或第三象限。)

🤔同义词
  • sector, orthant ([海洋][天][数]象限;[水运]象限仪;四分之一圆)

601. endemic

地方性的;

地方病

🤩短语
  • endemic fluorosis (地方性氟中毒)

  • endemic disease (地方病)

🎤例句
  • Violent crime is now endemic in parts of Chicago. (芝加哥一些地区暴力犯罪成患。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, local ([医][内科]地方性的;[生物]风土的)

602. magnesium

【化】 镁

🤩短语
  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • magnesium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化镁)

  • magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)

  • magnesium sulfate ([化]硫酸镁)

  • magnesium stearate (硬脂酸镁)

  • magnesium chloride (氯化镁)

  • magnesium carbonate (碳酸镁)

  • magnesium salt (镁盐)

  • magnesium phosphate (磷酸镁)

  • magnesium silicate (硅酸镁)

  • magnesium powder (镁细粉,镁粉)

  • magnesium acetate (醋酸镁)

  • magnesium sulphate (硫酸镁)

  • light magnesium carbonate (碱式碳酸镁)

  • magnesium fluoride ([化]氟化镁)

  • magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)

  • magnesium ingot (镁锭)

  • magnesium nitrate (硝酸镁)

🎤例句
  • Plus, it has abundant fiber and magnesium. (而且,它还有丰富的纤维和镁。)

  • Aragonite and magnesium calcite are more soluble than normal calcite. (霰石和镁方解石,比普通方解石更容易溶解。)

603. infancy

婴儿期; 初期

🎤例句
  • the infancy of radio broadcasting (无线电广播的初期阶段)
🤔同义词
  • morning, prime (初期;婴儿期;[地质]幼年)

604. supreme

最高的; 极度的

🤩短语
  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • supreme council (n. 最高苏维埃)

🎤例句
  • the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (欧洲盟军最高指挥官)

  • a country where the car reigns supreme (汽车占绝对优势地位的国家)

🤔同义词
  • highest, maximum, peak, top, principal (最高的;至高的;最重要的)

  • hegemony (至高;霸权)

605. heritage

遗产; 传统

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

606. priority

在先; 优先权; 优先考虑的事

🤩短语
  • give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)

  • top priority (最优先的)

  • first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)

  • high priority (n. 高优先级)

  • higher priority (较高优先级)

  • low priority (低优先级)

  • lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

  • order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)

  • priority date (优先日期)

  • priority level (优先等级)

  • priority control (优先级控制)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)

  • according to priority (依次)

  • relative priority (相对优先求偿权)

  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)

🎤例句
  • I want to start work on the garden but the house must take priority . (我想开始整修花园,不过还是先得打扫屋子。)
🤔同义词
  • precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)

607. extraction

取出, 抽出; 抽出物

🤩短语
  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • extraction method (萃取法;抽出法;抽取法;抓取模式)

  • solvent extraction (溶剂萃取;溶剂抽提)

  • extraction rate (萃取率;提取速度)

  • oil extraction (油萃取;原油开采;石油抽提)

  • information extraction (信息提取,资讯撷取)

  • water extraction (水萃取;水抽提)

  • extraction efficiency (提取率;光效率;取出效率;榨出率)

  • extraction system (萃取系统;抽提系统;引出系统)

  • extraction solvent (萃取剂;抽提剂)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • data extraction (n. 数据析取)

  • extraction equipment (萃取设备;采矿设备;抽气设备)

  • countercurrent extraction (逆流萃取;反流提取;逆灵提;逆镣取)

  • extraction agent ([化]萃取剂)

  • extraction plant ([化]萃取装置;萃取设备)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • dust extraction (除尘;吸尘装置)

  • extraction steam (抽汽)

  • extraction pressure (抽取压力)

🤔同义词
  • birth, origin (取出;[化工]抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身)

608. slope

斜坡; 【数】 斜率

🤩短语
  • slope stability (坡面稳定性)

  • rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)

  • slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)

  • side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)

  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)

  • northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))

  • at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)

  • continental slope (大陆坡)

  • longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)

  • slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)

  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slope toe (坡脚)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

  • upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)

  • unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)

  • back slope (反向斜面;后坡)

🎤例句
  • a steep slope (陡坡)

  • a gentle (缓坡)

  • She looked back up the grassy slope. (她回头望了一眼那绿草如茵的坡地。)

🤔同义词
  • hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)

  • pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)

  • carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)

609. philosophy

哲学; 哲理, 见解

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

610. inlet

<口>进水

🤩短语
  • air inlet (进风口;进气孔)

  • water inlet (进水口,吸水口)

  • inlet temperature (入口温度;进气温度;进入温度)

  • inlet pipe (n. 入口管;进入管)

  • inlet pressure (入口压力;进气压力)

  • inlet valve (进气阀;进给阀)

  • inlet air (入风;进气口)

  • gas inlet (进气口)

  • inlet flow (进气道流;输入流)

  • inlet velocity (入口速度;进入速度;进口速度)

  • inlet guide (进口导板)

  • inlet air temperature (进气温度)

  • inlet port (进气口,入口)

  • pump inlet (泵吸入口;泵进口)

  • inlet tube (入口管)

  • steam inlet (进汽口;蒸汽入口)

  • oil inlet (进油管;注油口)

  • inlet channel (进水道;进气道)

  • inlet chamber (进入室;进气室)

  • suction inlet ([化]吸入口)

🎤例句
  • There are several sheltered inlets along the coast. (沿着海岸线有几处有天然屏障的水湾。)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, entry, import, portal, way in ([地理][通信]入口,[水利][机]进口;插入物)

611. metallic

金属的

🤩短语
  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • metallic material ([化]金属材料)

  • metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)

  • metallic glass (金属玻璃,玻璃合金)

  • metallic coating ([化]金属喷涂)

  • metallic paint (金属漆,金属油漆;金属涂料)

  • metallic ion (金属离子)

  • metallic oxide (金属氧化物)

  • metallic yarn (金银线;金属纱;金银丝)

  • metallic phase (金相;金属相)

  • metallic iron (n. 金属铁;精炼铁)

  • metallic bonding (金属键;金属结合剂)

  • metallic matrix (金属基体)

  • metallic soap (金属皂)

  • metallic copper (金属铜)

🎤例句
  • The key turned in the lock with a loud metallic click. (钥匙在锁里转动发出金属撞击的咔嗒声。)

  • The pans made a metallic clatter as they crashed to the floor. (那些锅哐啷一声摔到地上。)

🤔同义词
  • metal bearing (金属的,含金属的)

612. creative

创造性的

🤩短语
  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)

  • creative work (创作;创造性工作)

  • creative process (创意过程)

  • creative power (创造力)

  • creative industries (创意产业)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)

  • in a creative way (创造性地)

  • creative arts (创造艺术)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • creative technology (创新科技)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

  • creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)

🎤例句
  • This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)

  • I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)

  • the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)

  • Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)

  • a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)

613. preventive

预防的, 防止的

预防药;预防法;

🤩短语
  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)

  • preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)

  • preventive action (预防措施)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • corrosion preventive (防腐剂;防腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • preventive health programs (预防性的保健计划)
🤔同义词
  • prophylactic (预防药;预防法)

  • precautionary (预防的,防止的)

614. mythology

神话; 神话学

🎤例句
  • characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)

615. analog

类似物

🤩短语
  • analog signal ([计]模拟信号)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

  • analog control (模拟控制)

  • analog to digital (模拟到数字转换)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

  • analog computation (模拟计算)

  • analog output (模拟输出;类比输出;相似输出)

  • analog simulation (模拟仿真;类比模拟)

  • analog switch ([计]模拟开关)

  • analog clock (模拟时钟;指针式类比时钟)

  • analog computer ([计]模拟计算机)

  • analog data ([计]模拟数据)

  • analog quantity (模拟量;相似量;类比量)

  • analog voltage (模拟电压)

  • analog device (模拟装置)

  • analog channel (模拟通道)

  • analog television (模拟电视)

🤔同义词
  • simulation, similar ([自]模拟;类似物)

  • simulated ([自]模拟的;有长短针的)

616. judicial

司法的; 公正的

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)
🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)

617. shuttle

航天飞机; 穿梭运输工具

🤩短语
  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)

🎤例句
  • He took the Washington - New York shuttle. (他乘坐华盛顿-纽约的往返班机。)
🤔同义词
  • spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)

618. lapse

流逝

🤩短语
  • lapse of time (一段时间;时光的流逝)

  • lapse of memory (记错;记忆力衰退)

  • time lapse (时间流逝;时间推移)

  • lapse into (陷入)

  • lapse from virtue (堕落,道德败坏)

🎤例句
  • The lapse of year will never efface that scene of ruin from my memory. (时光的流逝绝不会把那废墟的景象从我的记忆中冲淡。)
🤔同义词
  • error, sin, mistake, blame, passing (失效;流逝;过失)

  • cease to be in force, out of service (失效;流逝;背离,失检;陷入)

619. perfunctory

草率的; 敷衍的

🎤例句
  • She gave him a perfunctory smile. (她对他漫不经心地笑了笑。)

  • The applause was perfunctory. (掌声听上去是在敷衍了事。)

🤔同义词
  • slapdash (敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的)

620. regenerate

再生, 恢复

🎤例句
  • efforts to regenerate the US economy (振兴美国经济的努力)

  • The Marshall Plan sought to regenerate the shattered Europe of 1947. (马歇尔计划试图重建1947年千疮百孔的欧洲。)

🤔同义词
  • reform, revivify (使再生;革新)

  • innovate (再生;革新)

  • innovative, reproductive (再生的;革新的)

621. allocate

分配; 分派

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

622. forestall

预防, 阻止

🎤例句
  • a measure intended to forestall further attacks (意在预先阻止进一步攻击的措施)
🤔同义词
  • corner, monopolize (垄断;预先阻止;占先一步)

623. eradication

消灭, 根除

🎤例句
  • And we will set our sights on the eradication of extreme poverty in our time. (我们还将力争在我们这个时代根除极端贫困的现象。)

  • After meeting with Rotary's delegation, Uttar Pradesh's chief minister vowed to personally monitor eradication progress in the state. (北方邦的省长在与扶轮的代表团会面之后,誓言亲自监督该省根除工作的进度。)

  • From that point of view, why not extend our control even into our sleep and rewrite our painful dreams in a general program of nightmare eradication? (从这个角度上看,为什么不用一个通用的程序进入到我们的睡眠,改写使我们痛苦的梦境,将梦魇连根拔除?)

🤔同义词
  • extinction, extermination (消灭,扑灭;根除)

624. pressboard

压制板

🤔同义词
  • boards, chipboard (纸板;绝缘用合成纤维板;小熨烫板)

625. niche

壁龛; 【生】 生态龛; 特定市场

🤩短语
  • niche market (瞄准机会的市场;缝隙市场)

  • market niche (市场利基;市场定位;市场补缺基点;市场补缺者)

  • ecological niche (生态位;生态龛位;小生境;生态区位)

🎤例句
  • I think we have found a niche in the toy market. (我认为我们已经在玩具市场找到了领地。)
🤔同义词
  • habitacle, alcove ([建]壁龛;合适的职业)

626. antibiotics

抗生素

🤩短语
  • aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基苷类抗生素)
🎤例句
  • Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. (你的大夫可能会开抗生素。)
🤔同义词
  • microbiotic (抗生素;抗生学)

627. primary

最初的; 基础的; 首要的

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

628. pirate

盗版

海盗;盗版;

🤩短语
  • pirate ship (海盗船)

  • pirate software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • pirated video tapes (非法翻录的录像带)
🤔同义词
  • corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)

  • freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)

629. pant

喘, 气喘, 喘息

🤩短语
  • pant for (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • He came in panting after running up the steps. (他跑上台阶,气喘吁吁地走了进来。)

  • He was panting for breath . (他上气不接下气。)

  • The dog lay panting on the doorstep. (那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事)

  • asthma, wheeziness (气喘;喘息;喷气声)

630. enterprise

事业; 企业

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

631. solar

太阳的; 太阳能的

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

632. seesaw

跷跷板

🎤例句
  • Marriage, however, is an emotional seesaw. (然而婚姻是一块感情跷跷板。)

  • There was a sandpit, a seesaw and a swing in the playground. (游乐场上有一处沙坑、一块跷跷板和一个秋千架。)

  • Think of it like a seesaw -- neither side is touching the ground because the weight on each side is identical. (把它想象成一个跷跷板——任何一边都不会碰到地面,因为两边重量是相等的。)

🤔同义词
  • swing, teeterboard (跷跷板;秋千)

  • alternating, reciprocating (交互的;前后动的)

  • teetertotter (玩跷跷板;上下来回摇动)

633. formation

组织, 形成; 编队

🤩短语
  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • formation water (地层水)

  • bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)

  • capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)

  • film formation (成膜;膜的形成)

  • rock formation (岩层)

  • image formation (成像;图像形成)

  • word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)

  • scale formation (结垢)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)

  • formation energy (形成能)

  • soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)

  • cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)

  • ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)

  • cloud formation (云之形成)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • formation of image (成像,地层成象)

  • hippocampal formation (海马结构)

  • reticular formation (网状结构)

🎤例句
  • We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)

634. fetal

胎儿的

🤩短语
  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • fetal death (胎死)

  • fetal position (胎姿,胎方位;胎儿型体位)

  • fetal monitor (胎儿监护器)

  • fetal alcohol syndrome (胎儿乙醇综合征)

🎤例句
  • ...somewhere between the fourth and fifth month of fetal development. (...胎儿发育的第四到第五个月的某个时间。)
🤔同义词
  • foetal (胎的,胎儿的)

635. emigrate

移居他国

🎤例句
  • He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
🤔同义词
  • transmigrate (移居;移居外国)

  • to immigrate, to migrate (移民)

636. alien

外国的; 相异的

外国人;

🤩短语
  • alien from (相异的)
🎤例句
  • alien cultures (异域文化)

  • an alien multiracial society (一个多种族的异国社会)

🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)

  • foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)

  • transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)

637. benefactor

行善者, 捐助者

🎤例句
  • An anonymous benefactor donated $2 million. (一位没留姓名的捐助人捐款二百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • contributor, doner (恩人;捐助者;施主)

638. triangle

三角, 三角形

🤩短语
  • golden triangle (金三角)

  • love triangle (三角恋爱)

  • equilateral triangle (等边三角形)

  • right triangle (直角三角形)

  • isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)

  • regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)

  • iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)

  • triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)

  • triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)

  • triangle trade (三角贸易)

  • right-angled triangle (直角三角形)

🎤例句
  • a triangle of land (一块三角地)
🤔同义词
  • trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)

639. fuse

熔化, 熔融; 融合

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

640. anole

ə'nəuli 变色龙

🎤例句
  • The eyes of anole can be versatile. (变色龙的眼睛可以转动。)
🤔同义词
  • chameleon, Zelig ([脊椎]变色龙)

641. competence

能力

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • communicative competence (交际能力)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • language competence (语言表达能力)

  • linguistic competence (语言能力)

  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)

  • social competence (社交能力)

  • cognitive competence (认知能力)

🎤例句
  • Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)

642. elite

卓越的, 精锐的

精英;

🤩短语
  • elite education (精英教育,英才教育)
🎤例句
  • an elite group of artists (一批出类拔萃的艺术家)

  • elite universities (精英大学)

🤔同义词
  • essence, flower, regular, prime, distillation (精英;精华;中坚分子)

643. wholesale

批发

🤩短语
  • wholesale market (批发市场)

  • wholesale price (批发价格)

  • wholesale business (批发业务,批发生意)

  • wholesale trade (批发贸易)

  • wholesale goods (批发货)

  • wholesale banking (对同业及大客户的大金额银行业务)

  • wholesale cost (批发成本)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

🎤例句
  • You want to retail or wholesale? (你想零售还是批发?)

  • When we buy goods from overseas, we generate some jobs in retail and wholesale. (当我们从海外购买物资,这在零售和批发制造了一些工作机会。)

  • At a wholesale vegetable market in Beijing, one manager says his costs have soared, as the products need to be transported in cool containers during the hot summer weather. (北京一个蔬菜批发市场,一名经理说他的成本已经猛增,因为夏天天气太热,这些产品都要装在冷却箱里进行运输。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, wide-scale ([贸易]批发的;大规模的)

  • sales by bulk ([贸易]批发)

  • cosmically (大规模地;以批发方式)

644. premium

保险金

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🎤例句
  • insurance premiums (保险费)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

645. listlessness

'listlisnis 倦怠, 无精打采

🎤例句
  • Acute diarrhea is most likely infectious, especially if onset is sudden or accompanied by vomiting, bloody stools, fever, anorexia, or listlessness. (急性腹泻最可能是感染性,特别是起病突然或伴有呕吐、便血、发烧、厌食或无精打采等情形。)

  • Food coma refers to the feeling of listlessness, bordering on sleep, that one feels after eating a large meal, often caused by a rush of blood to the stomach and intestines during food digestion. (“食物昏迷”指的是在饱餐一顿之后感到无精打采,困倦难耐,通常是因为在食物消化过程中血液大量涌向肠胃的缘故。)

🤔同义词
  • laziness, deadness (无精打采;精神萎靡)

646. bucolic

乡村的; 田园风味的

🎤例句
  • ...the bucolic surroundings of Chantilly. (...尚蒂伊的田园景致。)
🤔同义词
  • idyllic (牧歌的;牧羊的;乡下风味的)

  • farmer, idyll (田园诗;农夫)

647. solidarity

团结, 一致

🎤例句
  • a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)

  • an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)

🤔同义词
  • unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)

648. theme

主题; 题目

🤩短语
  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • theme music (主题音乐)

  • theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)

🎤例句
  • The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)

  • Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)

  • Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)

649. consult

咨询; 商议

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

650. electorate

全体选民

🎤例句
  • A majority of the electorate oppose the law. (大多数选民反对这项法规。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent, precinct (选民;选区)

651. determinism

决定论

🎤例句
  • I don't believe in historical determinism. (我不相信历史决定论。)

652. appropriation

拨款

🤩短语
  • appropriation bill (n. 政府年出预算案)
🎤例句
  • The government raised defence appropriations by 12 percent. (政府将国防拨款提高了12%。)
🤔同义词
  • grant, embezzlement ([财政]拨款;挪用)

653. entice

诱惑, 引诱

🎤例句
  • To influence or lead by means of wiles; entice. (引诱,诱骗通过使用诡计来影响或怂恿;诱使。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, egg on (诱使;怂恿)

654. contradiction

矛盾; 反驳

🤩短语
  • contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)

  • in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)

  • in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)

🎤例句
  • apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)

655. pang

阵痛; 极度悲痛

🎤例句
  • For a moment she felt a pang of guilt about the way she was treating him. (有那么一会儿她为自己对待他的方式感到一阵突然的愧疚。)
🤔同义词
  • megalgia, violent pain ((肉体上)剧痛;苦闷;(精神上)一阵极度的痛苦)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (使剧痛;折磨)

656. predatory

掠夺的; 食肉的

🤩短语
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
🎤例句
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
🤔同义词
  • rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)

657. preponderance

优势; 多数

🎤例句
  • There is a preponderance of female students in the music department. (在音乐系里女学生占大多数。)
🤔同义词
  • majority, superiority, advantage, edge, dominance (优势;多数;占优势)

658. barrel

把…装桶

桶;

🤩短语
  • in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])

  • on the barrel (现付的;以现金)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)

  • core barrel (钻管;心管)

  • barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)

  • water barrel (防水层;提水筒)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • barrel theory (筒体理论)

  • machine barrel (机筒)

  • over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)

  • barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)

🎤例句
  • The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
🤔同义词
  • bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)

  • skirr (快速移动)

659. sentinel

哨兵

🤩短语
  • stand sentinel (站岗,放哨,守卫)
🎤例句
  • A sentinel struck the rings of his carbine against his left hand. (一个哨兵把他的步枪拍的一声转到左手。)

  • Cedar columns stand sentinel in the ceremony rooms, their quiet strength connecting the congregants to this heritage. (雪松如列站在仪式室的哨兵,它们宁静庄严的气质将活动与场地联系在一起。)

  • My mother tiptoed from their room to find me patiently waiting in the same spot she had left me, standing like a sentinel in the hallway. (母亲从她们房间蹑手蹑脚地走出来,看到我耐心地等在原地,像个哨兵似的站在走廊上。)

🤔同义词
  • piquet, watcher (哨兵)

  • keep watch (守卫,放哨)

660. disclosure

披露, 揭发

🤩短语
  • information disclosure (信息披露;信息暴露)

  • disclosure system (披露制度)

  • full disclosure ((公司经营以及财务情况的)充分披露)

  • financial disclosure (财务披露;财务状况的披露)

🎤例句
  • the disclosure of private medical information (私人医疗信息的泄露)
🤔同义词
  • lay bare, showup ([审计]披露;[法]揭发;被揭发出来的事情)

661. desire

渴望;要求;

愿望

🤩短语
  • desire for (渴望)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)

  • desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))

🎤例句
  • The hotel has everything you could possibly desire . (这家酒店里你想要的东西应有尽有。)

  • Add lemon juice if desired . (需要的话加点柠檬汁。)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)

  • feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

662. initial

最初的, 初始的

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

663. efficient

有效率的; 有能力的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

664. nucleotide

核苷酸

🤩短语
  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)
🎤例句
  • A nucleotide molecule that consists of a combination of two nucleotide units. (二核苷酸:两个单核苷酸结合而成的核苷酸分子。)

  • A a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle tissue; the major source of energy for cellular reactions. (肌肉细胞中由腺苷衍生而来的核苷酸,细胞反应的主要能源。)

  • It is the particular sequence of the nucleotide blocks along the molecule that encodes the genetic information . (沿着分子核苷酸的特定序列为遗传信息编码。)

665. rudimentary

基础的, 初步的; 发育不全的

🤩短语
  • rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
🎤例句
  • Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)

  • my rudimentary German (我粗浅的德语)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)

666. symbiotic

共生的, 共栖的

🤩短语
  • symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)

  • symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)

🎤例句
  • ...fungi that have a symbiotic relationship with the trees of these northwestern forests. (...与这些位于西北部的森林里的树木存在共生关系的真菌。)
🤔同义词
  • paragenetic ([生态]共生的;共栖的)

667. consistent

始终如一的, 一致的; 坚持的

🤩短语
  • consistent with (符合;与…一致)

  • consistent quality (始终如一的质量)

  • consistent policy (一贯的政策)

  • consistent principle (一致性原则)

  • self consistent field (自洽场)

🎤例句
  • The evidence is not consistent. (证词前后不一致。)
🤔同义词
  • united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)

668. reverse

取消;逆转;

相反的

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • Reverse the paper in the printer. (把打印机中的纸翻过来。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

669. infest

大批滋生, 蔓延

🎤例句
  • ...pests like aphids which infest cereal crops. (…像蚜虫那样大肆侵害谷类作物的害虫。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生)

670. conceptual

观念的, 概念的

🤩短语
  • conceptual design (概念设计;方案设计)

  • conceptual model (概念模型;概念模式)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • conceptual analysis (概念分析)

  • conceptual art (概念艺术)

  • conceptual knowledge (概念知识;理性知识)

  • conceptual thinking (概念思维;概念性思考)

  • conceptual schema (概率模式;概念框图)

  • conceptual scheme (概念图式;概念架构)

  • conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)

🎤例句
  • the conceptual framework of the play (该剧的概念框架)

671. barren

贫瘠的; 没有的, 缺乏的

🤩短语
  • barren land (荒地;不毛之地)

  • barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)

  • barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
🤔同义词
  • sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)

  • waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)

672. eternal

永久的, 永恒的

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

673. redress

改正; 调整

🤩短语
  • seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
🎤例句
  • Little could be done to redress the situation . (局势难以挽回。)
🤔同义词
  • repair, make good (救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整)

  • relief, satisfaction (救济;赔偿;矫正)

674. grove

树丛, 小果园

🤩短语
  • bamboo grove (竹林)
🎤例句
  • ...an olive grove. (…一片橄榄树丛。)
🤔同义词
  • bosket, orchard garden ([林]小树林;果园)

675. fungi

真菌; 突然发生并迅速发展的东西

🤩短语
  • edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)

  • imperfect fungi (不完全菌;半知菌)

  • filamentous fungi (丝状真菌)

🤔同义词
  • mushrooms (真菌;菌类;蘑菇(fungus的复数))

676. antiquity

古代; 古物

🎤例句
  • a building of great antiquity (非常古老的建筑物)
🤔同义词
  • eld, advanced age (高龄;古物;古代的遗物)

677. permanent

永久的; 固定的

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

  • permanent job (固定职业)

  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)

  • permanent position (固定位置)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)

  • permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)

🎤例句
  • He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)

  • a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)

  • The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)

  • Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)

678. fetch

售得

🤩短语
  • fetch in (引进,招来)

  • fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)

  • fetch information (提取信息)

🎤例句
  • The painting is expected to fetch at least $20 million. (这幅画预计至少能卖两千万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, draw, strike (取来;接来;到达;吸引)

  • take (拿;取物;卖得)

  • taking, procurement, scheme, fraud (取得;诡计)

679. foster

养育, 培养; 加强, 促进

🤩短语
  • foster care (看护;照顾)

  • foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)

  • foster father (养父)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

  • jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))

🎤例句
  • The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))

680. prevalent

流行的, 普遍的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

681. facility

设施, 设备; 容易, 灵巧

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

682. gregarious

群居的

🎤例句
  • Snow geese are very gregarious birds. (雪雁是种群居的鸟类。)
🤔同义词
  • social (社交的;群居的)

683. beam

堆满笑容;

束, 柱

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • cantilever beam (悬臂梁)

  • gaussian beam (高斯光束)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)

  • beam on (微笑)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • main beam (主声束;主光束)

  • beam structure (梁结构)

  • beam of light (光束)

  • steel beam (钢梁)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)

  • curved beam ([建]曲梁)

🎤例句
  • Frances beamed at her friend with undisguised admiration. (弗朗西丝用毫不掩饰的羡慕的神情朝她的朋友们绽开了笑容。)

  • "Welcome back," she beamed. (“欢迎回来,”她笑容满面地说。)

🤔同义词
  • ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)

  • to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)

  • irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)

684. nutrient

营养物, 滋养物质

🤩短语
  • soil nutrient (土壤养分)

  • nutrient content (养分含量;营养成分)

  • nutrient solution (培养液)

  • nutrient element (营养元素;肥料要素,养分元素)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • nutrient cycling (营养物循环)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)

  • nutrient medium (营养培养基)

  • nutrient cycle (养份循环;营养素循环)

  • nutrient fluid (培养液)

🎤例句
  • The plant absorbs nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸取养分。)
🤔同义词
  • nurture ([生物]营养物;滋养物)

  • trophic, alimentary ([生物]营养的;滋养的)

685. civilization

文明, 文化

🤩短语
  • spiritual civilization (精神文明)

  • modern civilization (现代文明)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • material civilization (物质文明)

  • western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)

  • socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)

🎤例句
  • modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
🤔同义词
  • culture, kultur (文明;文化)

686. compact

紧密的;

契约

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

687. alliance

联盟; 联合

🤩短语
  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))

  • in alliance with (与…联盟)

  • logistics alliance (物流联盟)

  • alliance member (联盟成员)

  • make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)

🎤例句
  • Relief workers in alliance with local charities are trying to help the victims. (救济人员与当地慈善机构联合起来,设法帮助灾民。)
🤔同义词
  • union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)

688. outlaw

宣布…为非法;

歹徒; 罪犯

🎤例句
  • The bill would have outlawed several types of guns. (这项法案将全面禁用几种枪支。)
🤔同义词
  • gangster, plug-ugly (歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者)

689. outlay

支出, 费用

🤩短语
  • capital outlay (资本支出,基建投资)

  • initial outlay (开办费用,创始费用)

🎤例句
  • Apart from the capital outlay of buying the machine, dishwashers can actually save you money. (抛开购买的费用不讲,洗碗机实际上能给你省钱。)
🤔同义词
  • invested, cost, spend, expend (花费)

  • expenditure, fee, charge, cost (经费;支出;[会计]费用)

690. bead

小珠子; 小滴

🤩短语
  • glass bead (玻璃珠)

  • draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)

  • bead welding (堆焊;珠焊;坡口焊;窄焊道焊接)

  • weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)

  • bead wire (卷边嵌线;轮胎钢丝)

  • back bead (背面焊道(缝);封底焊道)

🎤例句
  • She wore a string of green glass beads around her neck. (她脖子上戴着一串绿色的玻璃珠子。)
🤔同义词
  • drop, gutta (珠子;滴;念珠)

  • foam formation (形成珠状,起泡)

691. aviation

航空; 飞机制造业

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

692. eusocial

ju:'səuʃəl 完全群居的

693. emulate

效仿; 努力赶上或超越

🎤例句
  • He hoped to emulate the success of Wilder. (他希望效仿怀尔德的成功。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, pattern, imitate (仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争)

  • simulation, stylization (仿真;仿效)

694. experience

经历; 经验

经历;经验;

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. (儿童需要亲身经历事情以便从中学习。)
🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

695. synthesize

综合; 合成

🎤例句
  • DDT is a pesticide that was first synthesized in 1874. (滴滴涕是最初合成于1874年的杀虫剂。)
🤔同义词
  • compound, colligate (合成;综合)

696. upsurge

急剧上升

🎤例句
  • ...the upsurge in oil prices. (…油价的暴涨。)
🤔同义词
  • wave, climax ([海洋]高潮,高涨)

  • gather steam, comb (涌起,高涨)

697. flatten

变平; 彻底打败某人

🤩短语
  • flatten out (平击;变平,转为水平飞行)
🎤例句
  • Use a rolling pin to flatten the dough. (用擀面杖把面团擀平。)

  • The land flattened out as we neared the coast. (我们接近海岸时,地势变平坦了。)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, triumph over (击败,摧毁;使……平坦)

  • even (变平;变单调)

698. mammalian

哺乳动物的

🎤例句
  • The disease can spread from one mammalian species to another. (该疾病能够在不同的哺乳类物种之间传播。)

699. squash

镇压; 压扁

南瓜;

🤩短语
  • summer squash (西葫芦;矮性南瓜)

  • winter squash (冬南瓜;笋瓜;印度南瓜)

  • squash court (壁球场,壁球室)

🎤例句
  • The cake got a bit squashed on the way here. (蛋糕在送来这里的路上有点压坏了。)

  • Move over - you’re squashing me. (挪过去点,你挤着我了。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, suppress (镇压;把…压扁;使沉默)

  • wedge in, pile in (受挤压;发出挤压声;挤入)

  • nobbing (壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料)