800_新东方GMAT词汇

800. allay

减轻, 缓和

🎤例句
  • The president made a statement to allay public anxiety. (总统发表了一项声明以缓解公众的忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, moderate, compose (减轻;使缓和;使平静)

801. crack

裂开, 断裂

强效纯可卡因;

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)

  • Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)

  • He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)

  • She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)

  • He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

802. bind

捆绑; 结合; 约束

🤩短语
  • bind up (包扎;装订)

  • in a bind (adv. 处于困境)

  • bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)

🎤例句
  • The monks are bound by vows of silence. (僧侣们必须遵守保持缄默的誓言。)
🤔同义词
  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)

  • restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)

803. stimulant

刺激物; 兴奋剂

🎤例句
  • artificial stimulants (人造兴奋剂)
🤔同义词
  • a shot in the arm, irritation ([药]兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料)

  • incentive, hortatory (激励的;使人兴奋的)

804. stimuli

刺激; 刺激物, 促进因素

🤩短语
  • economic stimulus (经济刺激)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)

🎤例句
  • Interest rates could fall soon and be a stimulus to the U.S. economy. (利率可能很快会下降,从而刺激美国经济。)
🤔同义词
  • salts (刺激;剌激物;促进因素(stimulus的复数))

805. interdependence

互相依赖

🎤例句
  • ...the interdependence of nations. (…国家间的相互依赖。)
🤔同义词
  • codependency ([统计]互相依赖)

806. qualitative

质的, 质量的; 定性的

🤩短语
  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)

  • qualitative change (质变;性质变化)

  • qualitative method ([计]定性法)

  • qualitative data (定性数据)

  • qualitative index (质量指标)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)

  • qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • qualitative test (定性试验)

  • qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)

  • qualitative character (质量性状)

  • qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)

🎤例句
  • There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)

807. diverse

不同的, 多种多样的

🎤例句
  • subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

808. cube

立方体

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

809. rally

跌后复升, 反弹

🤩短语
  • (hold a) rally (团结;(举行)集会)

  • pep rally (赛前动员会,鼓舞士气的集会)

  • rally point (集结点)

🎤例句
  • a late rally in the Tokyo stock market (最近东京股市的回暖)
🤔同义词
  • league, restore (团结;重整;恢复;(网球等)连续对打)

  • assemble, fall in (团结;集合;恢复健康、力量等)

  • assembly, feedback, meet, gathering, congregation (集会;回复;公路赛车会)

810. announcement

宣告; 公告, 通告

🤩短语
  • official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)

  • results announcement ([财经]业绩公布)

🎤例句
  • The minister made the announcement at a news conference. (部长在记者招待会上发表了这项声明。)
🤔同义词
  • publication, declaration (公告;宣告;发表;通告)

811. synchronize

使同步

🎤例句
  • It was virtually impossible to synchronize our lives so as to take vacations and weekends together. (为了一起度假和过周末而要让我们的生活同步几乎是不可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • sync up, coincide (同步;同时发生)

812. clot

使凝结成块

凝块;

🤩短语
  • blood clot (血凝块,血块)
🎤例句
  • The patient's blood refused to clot. (病人的血液无法凝结。)
🤔同义词
  • concrete, to freeze (凝结)

  • gob, grume ([生理]凝块)

  • clump (使凝结成块)

813. memoir

传略,实录

🎤例句
  • George W. Bush—soon, like so many American workers, to have lots of time on his hands—may soon be shopping a memoir, and for good reason. (布什不久就会像许多美国工人那样拥有相当多的闲暇时光,他可能会用一个极好的理由购买一本实录。)
🤔同义词
  • autobiography (回忆录;研究报告;自传;实录)

814. impact

碰撞; 影响

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s wing was damaged on impact. (飞机机翼因碰撞而受损。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

815. profile

剖面; 轮廓; 分布图

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • the sharp profile of the western foothills against the sky (西面山麓小丘在天空衬托下的清晰轮廓)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

816. preference

偏爱, 倾向; 优先权

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

817. mainstream

主流; 主要倾向

🎤例句
  • Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream. (热内起初很叛逆,但不久就回归了文学主流。)
🤔同义词
  • artery, main river (主流)

818. scavenge

清除; 从废物中提取有用物质

🎤例句
  • There are people who live in the dump and scavenge garbage for a living. (有些人生活在垃圾场,以捡破烂为生。)
🤔同义词
  • do out, clear up (打扫;排除废气;以…为食)

  • clean, do out (清除污物;打扫)

819. paralysis

瘫痪; 麻痹

🤩短语
  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症;睡眠麻痹)

  • flaccid paralysis (驰缓性麻痹;弛缓性瘫痪;松弛性麻痹;软瘫)

🎤例句
  • paralysis of the lower body (下半身瘫痪)

  • The snake’s poison causes paralysis. (这种蛇的毒液会引起身体麻痹。)

🤔同义词
  • numbness, asthenia ([内科]麻痹;无力;停顿)

820. stiffness

僵硬; 顽固

🤩短语
  • stiffness matrix (刚度矩阵;劲度矩阵)

  • lateral stiffness (横向刚性,横向刚度)

  • static stiffness (静态刚度)

  • stiffness coefficient ([力学]刚度系数)

  • torsional stiffness (扭转刚度;抗扭劲度)

  • stiffness method (刚度法;劲度法)

  • spring stiffness (弹簧刚度)

  • flexural stiffness (n. 抗弯刚度;抗挠刚度)

  • stiffness factor (刚劲因数;劲度因子;倔强因数)

🎤例句
  • Real men embrace the stiffness in our muscles as we rise from bed each morning and the gradual loss of our sexual drive. (正像我们每天早晨从床上起来,我们的性欲冲动逐渐消失一样,真正的男人应欣然接受僵硬的肌肉。)

  • Chronic mild fever, emaciation, loss of appetite, gait stiffness, some cough, have arthritis. Course of 1 month or so, the outcome of death. (慢性型轻度发热,消瘦,食欲不振,步态僵硬,有的咳嗽,有的出现关节炎。病程1月左右,转归死亡。)

  • The result is to reduce stiffness, which will prevent arthritis or improve it if you already have the condition. Maintaining many of the asanas encourages strength and endurance. (其结果是减少僵硬,这将防止关节炎或改进,如果你已经有了这个条件。体式保持了许多鼓励的力量和耐力。)

🤔同义词
  • hardness, rigidity (僵硬;坚硬;不自然;顽固)

821. distort

弄歪; 歪曲

🎤例句
  • His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
🤔同义词
  • contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)

  • become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)

822. subsidiary

附属的

子公司;

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

823. venture

冒险;

企业; 冒险事业

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)

  • business venture (企业)

  • venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)

  • venture capital firms (风险投资公司)

  • joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)

  • contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)

  • venture out (探险)

  • venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)

  • venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))

  • venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)

  • at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)

  • joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)

🎤例句
  • When darkness fell, he would venture out. (天黑以后,他就会壮着胆子出去。)

  • She paused before venturing up the steps to the door. (她犹豫了一下,大着胆子迈上台阶,走向门口。)

  • children who lack the confidence to venture into libraries (缺乏自信、不敢进图书馆的儿童)

🤔同义词
  • dare to, be bold to (敢于)

  • adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)

  • enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)

824. clog

妨碍; 阻塞

🎤例句
  • tourists whose cars clog the roads each summer (每年夏天开着汽车堵塞道路的游客)
🤔同义词
  • choke with, plug up (阻塞;障碍)

  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, stop (障碍;木底鞋)

825. population

人口; 生物种群

🤩短语
  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • floating population (流动人口)

  • large population (庞大的人口)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • general population (母体)

  • population quality (人口素质;人口质量)

  • aging population (老年人口;老化人口)

  • population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)

  • population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • population control (人口控制;种群控制)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)

  • target population (人口指标,目标人群)

  • population census (人口普查)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
🤔同义词
  • syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)

826. bucket

颠簸前进

桶;一桶的量;

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • bucket wheel (杓轮;戽式链轮;戽斗水轮)

  • bucket teeth (戽斗齿;铲斗齿)

  • ice bucket (n. (餐桌上冰镇酒或饮料的)冰桶)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • kick the bucket (死了;一命呜呼)

  • water bucket (水桶;排水吊桶)

  • bucket wheel excavator (斗轮挖掘机;戽头转轮挖土机)

  • bucket conveyor ([机械]斗式输送机)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • ash bucket (灰斗)

🎤例句
  • They were drinking beer by the bucket. (他们狂饮啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, pail (桶,水桶;[机]铲斗;一桶的量)

  • pour down (倾盆而下;颠簸着行进)

827. corrosive

腐蚀性的, 蚀坏的

🤩短语
  • corrosive environment (腐蚀性介质,腐蚀环境)

  • corrosive action (腐蚀作用;腐蚀酌)

  • corrosive wear (腐蚀性磨损;腐蚀损耗)

  • non corrosive (adj. 不腐蚀的)

🎤例句
  • a highly corrosive substance (一种腐蚀性很强的物质)
🤔同义词
  • erosive, rusty ([助剂]腐蚀的;侵蚀性的)

828. dose

剂量; 一服

🤩短语
  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • a dose of (一剂(药))

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)

  • effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • single dose (单次量)

  • absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection. (一剂青霉素即可消除感染。)
🤔同义词
  • dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)

  • take medicine (服药)

  • physic (给药;给…服药)

829. discern

识别, 辨认

🎤例句
  • We could just discern a town in the distance. (我们依稀看到远处有一座城镇。)
🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

830. flexible

易弯曲的, 灵活的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

831. census

人口调查, 人口普查

🤩短语
  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • census data (n. 户口普查资料)

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • population census (人口普查)

  • census taker (户口调查员)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

🎤例句
  • a traffic census (交通状况调查)
🤔同义词
  • lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)

832. domain

领地, 领土

🤩短语
  • domain name (网域名称)

  • time domain (时域,时间域)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • public domain (公共域;公有土地)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • domain model (域模型;领域模型)

  • domain name system ([计]域名系统)

  • domain controller (域控制器)

  • domain name service (域名服务)

  • top-level domain (一级域名)

  • domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)

  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)

  • single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)

  • domain wall (畴壁)

  • magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)

  • complex domain (复数域)

  • digital domain (数字领域)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

🎤例句
  • the extent of the royal domain (皇家领地的范围)
🤔同义词
  • province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)

833. smear

涂抹; 弄脏

🤩短语
  • pap smear (子宫颈抹片检查)

  • blood smear (血涂片;血液涂片)

🎤例句
  • smeared windows (脏了的窗户)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, wrong, dirty (诽谤;弄脏;涂上;把…擦模糊)

  • scandal, personalities ([生物]涂片;诽谤;污点)

  • smudge (被弄脏)

834. secluded

隐居的; 隐蔽的

🎤例句
  • He’s 80 years old now and lives a very secluded life. (他现在80岁了,过着远离尘嚣的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • concealed, reclusive (隐蔽的;隐退的,隐居的)

835. relative

相对的; 相关的

亲戚;

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)

  • her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)

  • You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)

🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

836. amenable

顺从的; 易作出响应的 ; 可按照…处理的

🎤例句
  • She was always a very amenable child. (她一向是个很听话的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, liable, accountable (有责任的,应服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的)

837. subgroup

小群; 隶属的小组织

🤩短语
  • normal subgroup (正规子群;不变子群)
🎤例句
  • The Action Group worked by dividing its tasks among a large number of subgroups. (行动小组将任务分配给多个隶属的小组以完成工作。)
🤔同义词
  • grouplet (小群;隶属的小组织)

  • subtitle (给…加副标题)

838. depict

刻画, 描述

🎤例句
  • a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
🤔同义词
  • bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)

839. perennial

长期的;

多年生植物

🤩短语
  • perennial plant (多年生植物)

  • perennial grasses (多年生牧草)

  • perennial ryegrass (黑麦草)

  • perennial root (宿根)

🎤例句
  • Lack of resources has been a perennial problem since the beginning. (财力不足从最初起就一直是个问题。)

  • Teddy bears are a perennial favorite with children. (泰迪熊一直受到孩子们的喜爱。)

🤔同义词
  • repeated, iterative ([植]多年生的;常年的;四季不断的;常在的;反复的)

840. typhoid

伤寒的, 斑疹伤寒症的

伤寒;

🤩短语
  • typhoid fever (伤寒症)

  • typhoid mary (伤寒玛丽(伤寒带菌者);坏事传播者)

🎤例句
  • To investigate a fast way of diagnosing typhoid, paratyphoid and typhus with serology agglutinating method. (目的探讨一种诊断伤寒、副伤寒、斑疹伤寒的快速血清学凝集法。)
🤔同义词
  • enteric fever (伤寒)

841. amenity

舒适; 方便设施

🎤例句
  • The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local amenities. (该酒店位于市中心,紧邻商店和当地的便利设施。)

  • houses that lack basic amenities (缺乏基本生活设施的房屋)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, comfort, sunshine, protocol, ease (舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施)

842. off-season

淡季的

淡季;

🎤例句
  • A year of Chinese and foreign teaching recruitment will also have a short season, but no matter the season or the off-season every day there will be a new foreign teacher resources. (招聘工作也会有淡旺季, 但是不管旺季还是淡季每天也都会有新的外教资源产生。)

  • During the peak of recruiting season, you'll probably spend more time on the road than in your own bed, but during the off-season, you'll find yourself spending more time in the office. (在求职季,你在路上的时间或许比休息的时间更多,但是求职季一过,你会在办公室工作更久。)

🤔同义词
  • dead season (淡季)

843. inflammatory

煽动性的; 发炎的

🤩短语
  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • pelvic inflammatory disease (盆腔炎;骨盆腔发炎;盆腔炎性疾病)

  • inflammatory pseudotumor ([医]炎性假瘤)

🎤例句
  • inflammatory remarks (煽动性言论)
🤔同义词
  • excited, hot (炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的)

844. linkage

连接; 结合

🤩短语
  • flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)

  • genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)

  • linkage map (连锁图)

  • cross linkage (交联;交键)

  • steering linkage (转向连杆;转向联动装置)

  • linkage disequilibrium (连锁不平衡)

  • mechanical linkage (机械联动装置)

  • forward linkage (前向联系;前向连锁;向前边锁率)

🎤例句
  • No one disputes the direct linkage between the unemployment rate and crime. (谁都不会质疑失业率与犯罪之间的直接联系。)
🤔同义词
  • connection, combination, coupling, wedding, bond ([计]连接;结合;联接;联动装置)

845. interloper

闯入者

🎤例句
  • She had no wish to share her father with any outsider and regarded us as interlopers. (她不想与任何外人分享她的父亲并把我们视为闯入者。)

846. interior

内部

🤩短语
  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

  • interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)

  • interior wall (内墙)

  • interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)

  • interior door (室内门;内门)

  • interior lighting (室内照明)

  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • vehicle interior (汽车内饰)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • interior angle (内角)

  • interior surface (内表面;内面)

  • interior temperature (室内温度)

  • department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)

  • interior decorator (室内设计家)

  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)

  • ministry of interior (n. 内政部)

🎤例句
  • The interior of the church was dark. (教堂里很暗。)

  • the car’s warm interior (车里很暖和)

🤔同义词
  • essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)

  • inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)

847. mint

铸造

🤩短语
  • mint condition (崭新的)

  • mint julep ((美)薄荷朱利酒)

  • in mint condition (adj. 崭新的;完全的)

  • mint tea (薄荷茶;薄荷锡兰茶)

🎤例句
  • Only 2,000 of the special commemorative coins are being minted. (这种特别纪念币只有2,000枚在铸造中。)
🤔同义词
  • menta, peppermint ([植]薄荷;[金融]造币厂,巨款)

  • coin (铸造,铸币)

848. embryonic

胚胎的; 萌芽期的

🤩短语
  • embryonic development (胚胎发育)

  • embryonic stage (胚[胎]期)

  • embryonic cell (胚细胞)

  • embryonic period (胚胎期)

🎤例句
  • The plans are still only in embryonic form. (计划还只是在酝酿之中。)

849. lymph

淋巴

🤩短语
  • lymph node ([医]淋巴结)

  • mesenteric lymph nodes (肠系膜淋巴结)

🎤例句
  • A chronic form of glanders that affects chiefly the skin and superficial lymph vessels. (皮肤”。’型’。”鼻疽主要影响皮肤和淋巴血管表面的一种慢性鼻疽”。’病’。”。)

  • In the first stage, the trypanosomes multiply in subcutaneous tissues, blood and lymph. (在第一阶段,锥虫在皮下组织、血液和淋巴中繁殖。)

  • It receives only in lymph, it gives the emotion through the blood and the right current, what you call, through the nerve system, and it changes to be the same plasma the skin of the man or your nail. (它只会在淋巴中接收,而通过血液和合适的电流来给予情感,也就是通过你们所说的神经系统,然后它就变成与你的皮肤或者指甲相同的等离子体。)

🤔同义词
  • serum, chyle ([解剖]淋巴,淋巴液;血清)

850. adoption

采用, 采纳; 收养

🤩短语
  • adoption process (采购程序,采用过程)
🎤例句
  • She decided to put the baby up for adoption . (她决定让人收养那个婴儿。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, introduction, receiving (采用;收养;接受)

851. involvement

参与; 牵扯, 卷入

🤩短语
  • involvement in (介入;参与)

  • job involvement (工作投入;职务参与;工作认同)

  • employee involvement (员工参与;员工投入)

  • emotional involvement (情感卷入)

  • personal involvement (个人参与;亲身投入)

🎤例句
  • School officials say they welcome parental involvement. (校方说他们欢迎学生父母参与。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, chaos, disorder, confusion, involved in ([法]牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难)

852. harmonize

和谐, 协调

🎤例句
  • How well all her garments harmonized with each other. (她所有的衣服彼此配起来是多么地协调。)
🤔同义词
  • accord, unify (使和谐;使一致;以和声唱)

  • sort, cotton, concert (协调;和谐;以和声唱)

853. distinctive

出众的, 有特色的

🤩短语
  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
🎤例句
  • a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
🤔同义词
  • unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)

854. prefigure

预示

🎤例句
  • The wall through Berlin was finally ruptured, prefiguring the reunification of Germany. (柏林墙终于倒塌了,预示着德国的重新统一。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;预想)

855. composition

作文; 作曲; 构成

🤩短语
  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)

  • body composition (身体组成)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • internal composition (内部合成)

  • product composition (产品构成)

  • music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

  • group composition (族组成;团体组成)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)

  • grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)

  • mechanical composition (机械组成)

🎤例句
  • Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)

856. comet

彗星

🤩短语
  • halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
🎤例句
  • Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)

857. epicenter

震中

🎤例句
  • Internet makes main communication line in epicenter of slope god earth. (因特网在阪神大地震中成为主要的通信线路。)

  • Not only has the epicenter of the quake shifted, but, so far, the tremors have shaken markets differently. (不仅地震的震中发生了转移,而且迄今余震以不同的方式震撼了市场。)

  • Some 1300 rescue and relief troops arrived at Wenchuan County, the epicenter of Monday's major quake with military doctors and soldiers searching for survivors and treating the injured. (13日下午,约1300人的救援团队首次抵达此次地震的震中汶川县。 医生和救援官兵已立即开始冒雨搜寻幸存者、救治伤者。)

🤔同义词
  • focus, hub ([地震]震中;中心)

858. acquisition

获得物

🤩短语
  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)

  • language acquisition (语言习得)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)

  • acquisition time (收集时间)

  • target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)

  • acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)

  • acquisition and merger (兼并)

  • acquisition of land (收购土地)

  • acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)

  • data acquisition unit (数据采集器)

  • acquisition agreement (收购协议)

  • acquisition price (购置价格)

🎤例句
  • the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
🤔同义词
  • getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)

859. latch

门锁

🤩短语
  • latch on (占有;抓住;理解)

  • on the latch (关着但不上锁)

🎤例句
  • ...a key clicked in the latch of the front door. (…钥匙在前门的弹簧锁里发出咔哒的声响。)
🤔同义词
  • take possession of, seize on (占有,抓住;闭锁)

  • door release, bolt (门闩)

860. rigid

严格的; 死板的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

861. replicate

复制,重复;

复制品

🎤例句
  • There is a need for further research to replicate these findings. (需要进一步的研究来验证这些结果。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, fold (复制;折叠)

  • read back, hammer (重复;折转)

  • scored, reproductive (复制的;折叠的)

  • reproduction, ectype (复制品;八音阶间隔的反覆音)

862. Confucian

孔子的; 儒家的; 儒家学者

🎤例句
  • It was a preference for naturalness and simplicity that separated the Taoists from the Confucians. (正是对自然和质朴的偏爱把道家人士从儒家人士中区分开。)

863. chip

芯片; 碎片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • the age of the silicon chip (芯片时代)

  • chip technology (芯片技术)

🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

864. migraine

周期性偏头痛

🤩短语
  • migraine headache (偏头痛;周期性偏头痛)
🎤例句
  • Her mother suffered from migraines. (她母亲患了偏头痛。)
🤔同义词
  • megrim ([内科][中医]偏头痛)

865. reverence

尊敬, 崇敬

🎤例句
  • We stand together now in mutual support and in reverence for the dead. (出于相互支持和对逝者的敬意,我们现在站到了一起。)
🤔同义词
  • dignity, sanctity (崇敬;尊严;敬礼)

  • honor, fear, regard, worship (敬畏;尊敬)

866. emergence

出现, 浮现; 露头

🤩短语
  • rate of emergence (出苗率;种子发芽率)
🎤例句
  • By studying the transition between the panting of chimps and the human ha-ha, scientists discovered that breath control is the key to the emergence of both human laughter and speech. (通过研究从大猩猩喘气的呼呼声到人类“哈哈”的笑声两者之间的转化,科学家发现,呼吸控制是人类语音和笑声出现的关键所在。)
🤔同义词
  • occurrence, appearance, going on, becoming, rise (出现,浮现;发生;露头)

867. advent

'ædvənt 到来, 出现

🤩短语
  • the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))

  • with the advent of (随着…的出现)

🎤例句
  • the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
🤔同义词
  • arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)

868. medieval

中世纪的, 中古的

🎤例句
  • These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)

  • a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)

🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)

869. assemble

集合; 装配

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

870. elude

逃避

🎤例句
  • He eluded his pursuers by escaping into a river. (他逃到河里,甩掉了追踪他的人。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, avoid, get out of (逃避,躲避)

871. transition

过渡, 转变

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

872. blast

爆炸

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • in blast (正在鼓风)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • hot blast (热风;热空气流)

  • in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)

  • blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)

  • blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)

  • a blast of (一阵风)

  • air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)

  • shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)

  • blast cleaning (喷抛清理)

  • blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)

  • blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)

  • sand blast (喷砂)

🎤例句
  • 250 people were killed in the blast. (250人在这次大爆炸中丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻)

  • hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)

873. countervail

补偿; 对抗, 抵消

🤔同义词
  • pay, make good (抵销;补偿;对抗)

  • compete, war, balance (抵销;对抗)

874. underscore

强调

🎤例句
  • The Labour Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery. (劳工部的数字突出显示了经济复苏的不稳定。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;划线于…下)

  • bobbin thread, bottom-line (底线,[计]下划线)

875. bylaw

地方法规; 规章制度

🎤例句
  • Under the company's bylaws, he can continue as chairman until the age of 70. (按照公司的规章,他能继续担任主席职位到70岁。)
🤔同义词
  • spec (次要法规;细则;地方法则;(社团制定的)内部章程)

876. supersede

替代, 取代

🎤例句
  • Their map has since been superseded by photographic atlases. (他们的地图从此被摄影地图册取代。)
🤔同义词
  • substitute for, displace (取代,代替;紧接着……而到来)

877. cultivate

种植; 向…讨好

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • We cultivated maize and watermelons. (我们种植玉米和西瓜。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

878. diversification

多样化, 变化

🤩短语
  • business diversification (多元化经营;经营多角化)

  • investment diversification (分散投资)

🎤例句
  • The field of literature has taken on a glory complexion during the socialism era. And it will lead to a diversification in the thinking mode of literature. (社会主义新时期的文艺园地,呈现出摇曳多姿、竞艳争辉的繁荣局面,这必然引起人们文学观念和思维方式的变化。)

  • Experts say the future of space tourism will show a mass, project diversification, companies competition and improve the four major trends in safety regulations. (专家说,未来的空间旅游将显示一个大规模,项目多样化,企业竞争和提高安全法规的四大趋势。)

  • Exploitation resulted diversification of habitat type which increasing some bird species . however , mangrove and mudflat reducing resulted disappear of some bird species. (生境类型的多样化增加了不少鸟类物种,同时开发与破坏也导致了一些鸟类物种的消失。)

🤔同义词
  • variation, shift, change, turn, mutation ([贸易]多样化;变化)

879. thrive

兴旺; 茁壮生长

🤩短语
  • thrive on (以……成长)
🎤例句
  • plants that thrive in tropical rain forests (在热带雨林蓬勃生长的植物)

  • a business which managed to thrive during a recession (在经济萧条时期也能顺利发展的一家企业)

🤔同义词
  • succeed, flower (繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长)

880. analytic

分析的

🤩短语
  • analytic method (分析法;解析法)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • analytic geometry (解析几何;分析几何学)

  • analytic expression (解析式;分析式)

  • analytic function (解析函数)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • space analytic geometry (空间解析几何)

  • analytic thinking (分析思维)

  • analytic language (分析性语言)

🎤例句
  • The boy has an analytic mind. (这男孩有分析的头脑。)

  • He has an analytic mind. (他有一个善于分析的头脑。)

  • Quantity and space both play a role in analytic geometry, differential geometry, and algebraic geometry. (数量和空间在解析几何,微分几何和代数几何中都发挥作用。)

881. dialect

方言, 语调

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

882. archaeologist

考古学家

🎤例句
  • What turns a man of the cloth into an archaeologist? (是什么让一个牧师变成了考古学家?)

  • He's an archaeologist and has been on a dig in Crete for the past year. (他是位考古学家,过去的一年都在参与克里特岛上的一项考古发掘工作。)

883. rigor

严酷; 严格; 严密

🤔同义词
  • precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)

884. accountant

会计人员, 会计师

🤩短语
  • certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)

  • public accountant (公共会计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)

  • professional accountant (专业会计师)

  • certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)

  • tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)

  • assistant accountant (助理会计)

  • senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

  • qualified accountant (合格的会计师)

🎤例句
  • Do you want me to invite your accountant to this meeting? (你想让我把你的会计师也邀请到会议里么?)

885. emergency

紧急情况, 紧急事件

🤩短语
  • in an emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • in emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

  • emergency room (急诊室)

  • emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)

  • emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)

  • state of emergency (紧急状态)

  • in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)

  • emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)

  • emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • emergency call (紧急呼叫)

  • medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

🎤例句
  • Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)

  • (= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)

  • The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)

🤔同义词
  • critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)

  • urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)

886. recreational

娱乐的

🤩短语
  • recreational sports (娱乐性体育运动)

  • recreational activity (休闲运动;消遣活动)

  • recreational vehicle (野营旅游车;休闲车)

  • recreational drug (消遣性药物;娱乐性药物(在玩乐的场合使用的药物,实际是毒品))

  • recreational areas (休闲区)

🎤例句
  • ...parks and other recreational facilities. (…公园及其它娱乐设施。)
🤔同义词
  • sportful (娱乐的,消遣的;休养的)

887. dramatize

戏剧化

🎤例句
  • a novel dramatized for television (被改编成电视剧的小说)
🤔同义词
  • theatricalize (使戏剧化;编写剧本;改编成戏剧)

888. bulge

膨胀; 凸出

🎤例句
  • He shouted at his brother, his neck veins bulging. (他冲着弟弟大喊大叫,脖子上的血管都凸起来了。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, inflation (胀;膨胀;凸出部分)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使凸起)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;凸出)

889. exemplary

榜样的, 模范的

🤩短语
  • exemplary damages ([律]惩罚性的损害赔偿)
🎤例句
  • a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues (在处理环境问题方面可作为楷模的公司)
🤔同义词
  • emulable (典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的)

890. faculty

全体教员; 系; 才能

🤩短语
  • faculty member (教职工)

  • faculty and staff (教职员)

  • faculty and students (教师和学生)

  • university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)

  • faculty of law (法学院;法律系)

  • faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)

  • faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)

  • faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • mental faculty (智力)

  • on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)

  • faculty of engineering (工学院)

  • elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)

🎤例句
  • Both faculty and students oppose the measures. (教师和学生都反对这些措施。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)

891. absurd

荒唐的

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

892. limestone

石灰石

🤩短语
  • limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)

  • reef limestone (礁灰岩)

  • limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)

  • limestone soil (石灰岩发育的土壤;石灰土)

  • argillaceous limestone (泥质灰岩,泥质石灰岩;黏土质灰石)

  • dolomitic limestone (白云石(石质)灰岩;含镁石灰石;白雪岩质石灰岩)

🎤例句
  • ...high limestone cliffs. (…高耸的石灰岩峭壁。)

893. porpoise

海豚

🤩短语
  • finless porpoise (江豚,江猪)
🎤例句
  • Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive. (海豚对凡是活的东西都感兴趣,不管是鸟、是鱼,还是野兽。)

  • In another game, as the turtle swims across the oceanarium, the first porpoise swoops down from above and butts his shell with his belly. (在另一场游戏中,当海龟游过水族馆时,第一只海豚从上方猛扑下去,用腹部撞击龟壳。)

🤔同义词
  • sea hog, common dolphin ([脊椎]海豚;鼠海豚)

894. airliner

班机; 大型客机

🤩短语
  • jet airliner (喷气客机;喷气式飞机)
🎤例句
  • Seven years ago at this hour, a doomed airliner plunged from the sky, split the rock and steel of this building, and changed our world forever. (七年前的这一时刻,一架被当作毁灭性武器的航空班机从天而降,撞裂了这座大楼的钢筋水泥,永远改变了这个世界。)

  • Australian officials had indicated that if nothing was found by that stage, then the search operation for the airliner would not be extended. (澳大利亚官员曾表示,如果届时仍一无所获,搜索这架客机的行动将不会被延长。)

🤔同义词
  • liner, scheduled flight ([航]班机;大型客机)

895. trait

特征; 特性

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

896. meteorite

陨星, 流星

🎤例句
  • While flying over the Channel, the pilot saw what he thought to be a meteorite. (飞过英吉利海峡时,驾驶员认为他看见了一颗陨星。)

  • The formation was originally thought to be caused by a meteorite impact but now geologists believe it is a product of uplift and erosion. (对于形成的原因,一开始认为是陨星的撞击造成的,但现在地质学家认为是地壳隆起和腐蚀的结果。)

  • Under that argument, academics say the giant reptiles mostly froze or starved to death when a huge cloud of particles kicked up by the meteorite blocked the world's sunlight for months. (根据这种观点,学者们认为当陨星扬起的巨大粒子云挡住了阳光,阳光长达数月无法照射到地球上时,这种大型爬行动物大部分被冻死或饿死。)

🤔同义词
  • Shooting stars, falling star ([天]陨星;流星)

897. molten

熔融的, 熔化的

🤩短语
  • molten steel (钢水)

  • molten iron (铁水;熔铁)

  • molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)

  • molten salt (熔盐)

  • molten pool (熔池)

  • molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)

  • molten rock (n. 熔岩;熔融岩石)

  • molten glass (玻璃液;熔化玻璃;熔融态玻璃)

🎤例句
  • molten iron (熔铁)
🤔同义词
  • fusional, fused (熔化的;铸造的;炽热的)

898. radius

半径

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)

  • turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)

  • spectral radius (谱半径)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • minimum radius (最小半径)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • edge radius (棱角半径)

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • effective radius (有效半径)

  • rolling radius (滚动半径)

  • radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)

  • radius of gyration (回转半径)

  • fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)

  • nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)

  • radius ratio (半径比)

🎤例句
  • The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)

899. disintegration

分解; 瓦解

🎤例句
  • Is it the first signal of relationship disintegration? (这是关系瓦解的第一个讯号吗?)

  • The act or an instance of breaking up, as a division, dispersal, or disintegration. (分散,分离分离的行为或实例,如分裂、分散或分解。)

  • The total collapse of the Iron Curtain and the Berlin Wall came in 1989-1990, but the disintegration externally and internally started during my Administration. (铁幕政策和柏林墙的全线坍塌发生在1989年到1990年,但是我执政期间就已经开始内在和外在的瓦解。)

🤔同义词
  • analysis, decomposition, crash (瓦解,崩溃;分解)