1400_新东方GRE词汇
1400. scarlet
猩红的, 鲜红的
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scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)
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scarlet red ([医]猩红)
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The jacket is of scarlet cloth of a very fine weave. (这件夹克是由织法精妙的鲜红色布料做的。)
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Her scarlet lipstick emphasized the whiteness of her teeth. (她鲜红色的口红更衬出了她牙齿的洁白。)
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Nay, we might have judged that such a child's mother must needs be a scarlet woman, and a worthy type of her of Babylon! (不,我们满可以判断,这样一个孩子的母亲,应该是一个鲜红色的女人,而且要当之无愧是个巴比伦式的女人④。)
- immoral, lewd (深红的;鲜红色的;罪孽深重的;淫荡的)
1401. proclamation
宣布, 公布
- emancipation proclamation (奴隶解放宣言)
- The authorities issued a proclamation forbidding public meetings. (当局发布了公告,禁止公开集会。)
- announcement, declaration, profession (公告;宣布;宣告;公布)
1402. retribution
报应, 惩罚
- {"GLOSS":["punishment by God"],"COLLOINEXA":["divine retribution"]} (上帝的惩罚)
- punishment, rod, payment, discipline, reward (报应;惩罚;报答;报偿)
1403. foreword
前言, 序
- She has written the foreword to a book of recipes. (她为一本食谱写了前言。)
- prolegomena, perface (序;前言)
1404. suspension
暂停; 悬浮
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suspension bridge (吊桥)
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suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)
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in suspension (悬浮中)
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magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)
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active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
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cell suspension (细胞悬液)
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air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)
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suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)
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front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)
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rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)
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independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
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active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)
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suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)
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aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)
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suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
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spring suspension (弹簧悬置)
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suspension bearing (吊轴承)
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temporary suspension (暂停)
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pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)
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suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)
- He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
- hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)
1405. choke
窒息, 阻塞
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choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)
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choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)
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choke coil (抗流线圈)
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choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)
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choke down (强咽下去;抑制)
- Six people choked to death on the fumes. (六人被烟呛死。)
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control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)
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plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)
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asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)
1406. inevitable
不可避免的, 必然的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
1407. insanity
疯狂; 愚昧
- ...the final financial insanity of the 1980s. (…20世纪80年代财政上最后的荒唐举措。)
- madness, flightiness (疯狂;精神错乱;[内科]精神病;愚顽)
1408. consciousness
意识, 观念; 清醒状态; 知觉
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social consciousness (社会意识)
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legal consciousness (法律意识)
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national consciousness (民族意识;国族意识)
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stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))
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safety consciousness (安全意识)
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loss of consciousness (意识丧失)
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class consciousness (阶级意识)
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public consciousness (公共意识;公开意识)
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collective consciousness (集体意识)
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regain consciousness (苏醒;恢复知觉)
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self consciousness (自我意识;自觉意识)
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group consciousness (群体意识,团体意识;集体意识)
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lose consciousness (失去知觉)
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disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)
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tactical consciousness (战术意识)
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David lost consciousness (= went into a deep sleep ) at eight o’clock and died a few hours later. (戴维八点钟失去知觉,几小时后便去世了。)
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She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain consciousness (= wake up ) . (她开始恢复知觉时,隐约听到有人在说话。)
- feel, aesthesia ([心理]意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉)
1409. blindness
失明
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color blindness (色盲)
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night blindness (n. 夜盲症)
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cortical blindness (皮质性盲;皮质盲)
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His blindness is the result of an accident. (他的失明是一次事故造成的。)
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He wanted to prevent needless cases of blindness. (他期望避免不必要的失明病例。)
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Defective mitochondria are passed down only from the mother. They can lead to brain damage, muscle wasting, heart failure and blindness. (有缺陷的线粒体只会从母亲处遗传。它们会导致大脑损伤、肌肉萎缩、心力衰竭和失明。)
- darkness, ignorance ([眼科]失明;无知;盲区)
1410. caudal
尾部的, 像尾部的
- caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)
- This study emphasizes the convergent evolution of distally co-ossified caudal vertebrae in non-avian maniraptorans and early birds. (本研究强调了非鸟手盗龙类中尾椎的联合骨化与早期鸟类的尾综骨实属趋同演化。)
- tail ([解剖][动]近尾部的,尾部的)
1411. relapse
旧病复发; 再度恶化
旧病复发;再度恶化
- relapse into (复发;堕落为)
- "I wish I did," said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom. (“我要是做了就好了,”菲尔•乔丹说着,回到平时的忧郁中。)
- recrudescency, palindromia ([医]复发,再发;故态复萌;回复原状)
1412. ultramundane
世界之外的; 超俗的
1413. allowance
津贴, 补助; 承认, 允许
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allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
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housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
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make allowance (体谅;留余地)
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make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
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living allowance (生活津贴)
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machining allowance (机械加工余量)
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baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
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seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
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allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
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post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
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daily allowance (每日津贴)
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meal allowance (伙食补贴)
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purchase allowance (购货折让)
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extra allowance (额外津贴)
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Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
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If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
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permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
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ration (定量供应)
1414. wheedle
哄骗, 诱骗
- Cross decided to beg and wheedle a bit. (克罗斯决定小小地乞求和哄骗一下。)
1415. hyperbole
夸张法
- It was not hyperbole to call it the worst storm in twenty years. (称它是20年来最大的风暴并不为过。)
1416. adopt
采纳, 采用; 正式接受, 通过
- adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
- Kim adopts a southern accent when speaking to family back home. (基姆和老家的亲人讲话就操南方口音。)
- assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)
1417. sear
烧焦
- The heat seared their skin. (高温灼伤了他们的皮肤。)
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singe (烤焦;使…枯萎)
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sap rot, air burn (干枯;烧焦;凋谢)
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blasted, emarcid (枯萎的;烤焦的)
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brand, burn (烙印;烧焦痕迹)
1418. expire
期满; 断气, 去世
- The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
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die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)
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breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))
1419. pastiche
混合拼凑的作品
- His bathroom is a brilliant pastiche of expensive interior design. (他的浴室是高档室内设计的集大成之作。)
- scrape together, interweave (东拼西凑;混杂)
1420. oppose
反对
- Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
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combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)
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object, sit down on (反对)
1421. viral
病毒性的
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viral hepatitis (病毒性肝炎)
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viral infection (病毒性感染)
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viral myocarditis (病毒性心肌炎)
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viral encephalitis (病毒性脑炎)
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viral marketing (病毒式营销;传染式营销)
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viral genome (病毒基因组)
- a viral infection (病毒感染)
1422. commentary
实况报道; 集注
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commentary on (对……的评论)
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running commentary (当场连续评述)
- Commentary is by Tom Ferris. (由汤姆•费里斯现场解说。)
- notes, explanation, legend (评论;注释;评注;说明)
1423. impeccable
无瑕疵的
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She has taught her children impeccable manners. (她把她的孩子教育得举止十分得体。)
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a bar with impeccable service (服务无可挑剔的酒吧)
- stainless, flawless (无瑕疵的;没有缺点的)
1424. serenity
平静
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It was their serenity which galled her most. (最让她恼怒的是他们的平静。)
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He thought of her serenity as a foil for his intemperance. (在他看来,她的平静反衬出了他的放纵。)
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He attacks your purity with lust, and he attacks your serenity with worry. (他攻击欲望你的纯度,他用焦虑攻击你的宁平静。)
- equilibrium, tranquility (平静,宁静;晴朗,风和日丽)
1425. ignominy
羞耻, 耻辱
- ...the ignominy of being fired. (...被开除的羞辱。)
- opprobrium, stigma (耻辱;不体面;丑行)
1426. seep
渗漏
- seep into (渗入;影响到;流入)
- Radioactive water had seeped into underground reservoirs. (放射性水已渗入了地下蓄水池。)
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leak (漏;渗出)
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springlet (小泉;水陆两用的吉普车)
1427. unsubstantiated
未经证实的, 无事实根据的
- unsubstantiated allegations of child abuse (未经证实的虐待儿童的指控)
- uncorroborated, unattested (未经证实的,无事实根据的)
1428. innermost
最里面的
- the innermost depths of the cave (山洞的最深处)
- secret, underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (内心的;最里面的,最深处的;秘密的)
1429. ballyhoo
大肆宣传, 大吹大擂
喧闹,呐喊
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The power of red wine to counteract high cholesterol has been ballyhooed in the press. (红酒中和高胆固醇的功效在媒体上被夸大了。)
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...the much-ballyhooed new Star Wars film. (...该部受到大肆宣传的新《星球大战》电影。)
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hype, blurb (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)
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crow one's head off (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)
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crow one's head off, hype (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)
1430. covenant
立书保证
契约
- ark of the covenant (n. 约柜(藏于古犹太圣殿至圣所内、刻有十诫的两块石板))
- ...the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. (…公民权利和政治权利国际公约。)
- compact, agreement. (契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同)
1431. quaff
痛饮, 畅饮
- Wedding guests quaffed champagne. (婚礼上宾客开怀畅饮香槟酒。)
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drink hard (大口地喝,痛饮)
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get a bag on, drink hard (狂饮,痛饮)
1432. defunct
死亡的
- ...the leader of the now defunct Social Democratic Party. (…现已不存在的社会民主党的领袖。)
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belly-up (死的;非现存的)
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dead, decedent (死者)
1433. chromatic
彩色的, 五彩的
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chromatic aberration (n. 色差;像差)
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chromatic dispersion ([医]色散)
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chromatic scale (半音音阶)
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These chromatic stone carvings are all made from a whole piece of stone. (这些彩色石雕作品均为一块完整的石材雕刻而成。)
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As final touches, aimed to eliminate some "fake CG looks", we added to all the images some slight chromatic aberration, a very subtle vignette, a few glow and some flare effects on light source. (在最后的处理上,去除了一些“虚假的CG外表”,我们给所有图像增加了一些轻微的色差,只是给光源稍微增加一点图案、发光和一些光斑效果。)
- colorized (彩色的;色品的;易染色的)
1434. adore
崇拜; 爱慕
- Betty adores her grandchildren. (贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。)
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enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)
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sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)
1435. insuperable
难以克服的
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There were insuperable obstacles, and the plan was abandoned. (由于存在无法克服的障碍,计划被放弃了。)
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As usual, the hero was facing insuperable odds. (照例,男主角遇到了无法克服的困难。)
- invincible, unsurmountable (不能克服的;无敌的)
1436. sibyl
女预言家, 女先知
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The sibyl prophesied victory. (女预言家预言胜利。)
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The sibyl ("witch" is such an uncouth label) responded with a supply constriction designed to drive up the price. (女预言家(“女巫”听上去让人不太舒服)则用限制供应的方法来应对,意在推升价格。)
- sybil, hag (女巫;女预言家)
1437. accountability
有责任
- accountability system (问责制;责任追究制度)
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View your job, and her job, as a shared accountability. (把你和她的工作看做是一种联合责任。)
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But you must balance that need with the need for accountability. (但是你必须在个人需求和责任感两方面做出平衡。)
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Some of us have trouble with accountability because we associate the word with punishment, scrutiny, and/or not meeting standards or agreements. (好些人都把责任理解错误了,因为我们总是把责任和惩罚,仔细检查或者没有达到标准或不一致性联系在一起。)
- duty bound (有义务;[审计]有责任;可说明性)
1438. pierce
刺穿; 穿透
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pierce through (突破,穿刺入)
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pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))
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Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)
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Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)
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cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)
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come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)
1439. underbid
叫价低于; 要价过低
- Irena underbid the other dealers. ()
1440. closet
秘密的
壁橱
- water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
- a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)
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storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)
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secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)
1441. heed
注意,留心
注意, 留心
- If she had only heeded my warnings , none of this would have happened. (要是她当初听从我的警告,这一切都不会发生。)
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take care of, mind you, be mindful of (注意,留心)
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watching, take care of, be mindful of, mind you (注意,留心)
1442. adorn
装饰
- His watercolour designs adorn a wide range of books. (他的水彩设计装饰着各种各样的书籍。)
- paint, hang (装饰;使生色)
1443. dismantle
拆除
- Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes. (克里斯五分钟内就把自行车拆掉了。)
- recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)
1444. cement
黏合, 巩固
水泥;黏合剂
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in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)
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cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
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cement industry (水泥工业)
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portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)
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cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)
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cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)
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cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)
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cement paste (水泥浆)
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cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)
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bulk cement (散装水泥)
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cement kiln (水泥窑)
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slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)
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bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)
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cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)
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plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)
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water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)
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cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)
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ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
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fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)
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silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)
- Nothing cements a friendship between countries so much as trade. (没有任何东西能比贸易更能巩固国家间的友谊了。)
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enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)
-
jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)
1445. molest
骚扰, 困扰
- men who molest young boys (猥亵男童的男子)
- harry, ply with (骚扰;调戏;干扰)
1446. scourge
鞭笞; 磨难
鞭笞;磨难
- Economic anarchy scourged the post-war world. (经济混乱蹂躏战后世界。)
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hide, whip up (鞭打;蹂躏;严斥;痛斥)
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disaster, misfortune (鞭;灾祸;鞭子;苦难的根源)
1447. pittance
微薄的薪俸, 少量的收入; 少量
- She raised three children on a pittance. (她靠微薄的收入抚养三个孩子。)
- bit, driblet (少量;小额施舍;少量津贴)
1448. unearthly
奇异的
- His eyes shone with an unearthly light. (他眼睛里闪着奇异的光。)
- mysterious, terrible (神秘的;怪异的;可怕的;非尘世的)
1449. antibiotic
抗菌的
抗生素
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antibiotic resistance (抗生素抗性;抗菌素耐药性)
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broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)
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Thatreally sped up the development of penicillin as an antibiotic. (这确实加快了青霉素作为抗生素的发展。)
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The efficiency of testing at the tanker level is why regulations require such testing for antibiotic residues. (在罐水平检测的效率是为什么条例要求这类抗生素残留检测的原因。)
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germproof ([药][微]抗生的;抗菌的)
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microbiotic, bacteriophage ([药]抗生素,[微]抗菌素)
1450. separate
使分开
不同的; 独自的
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separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
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separate out (析出;分出)
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separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
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separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
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separate into (把…分成,分离成)
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separate system (分流制)
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separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate unit (分立单元)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
-
This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)
-
First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)
-
split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
-
come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
-
alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
-
partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
1451. stultify
使显得愚蠢; 使变得无用或无效
- ...a uniformed guard stultified with boredom. (...一名穿制服的闲得无聊的警卫。)
- invalidate (使变无效;使显得愚笨;使无价值)
1452. relegate
使降级, 贬谪; 交付, 托付
- Might it not be better to relegate the king to a purely ceremonial function? (使该国王降级到一种纯粹礼仪性的职能难道不更好吗?)
- put in, hand in (把降低到;归入;提交)
1453. qualm
疑惧; 紧张不安
- have qualms about (对…感到内疚;对…有疑虑)
-
Despite my qualms, I took the job. (尽管有些疑虑,我还是接受了那份工作。)
-
The manager has no qualms about dropping players who do not perform well. (对于放弃那些表现不好的队员,主教练并无不安。)
- tension, unrest (疑虑;不安)
1454. ambiguity
模棱两可的话; 不明确
-
ambiguity function (模糊度函数;含糊函数)
-
role ambiguity (角色模糊;角色不明)
-
lexical ambiguity (词法多义性;词法的歧义性)
- legal ambiguities (法律上含混不清的地方)
- vagueness, opacity (含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话)
1455. opalescence
,əupə'lesəns 乳白光
-
The color space charts , opalescence and reflected fluorescence spectra curve were plotted. (绘制乳光瓷样本的色度空间图和不同品牌乳光瓷的乳光和荧光光谱曲线。)
-
In view of above-mentioned argument, the fractal mechanism of critical system and the critical opalescence phenomenon are interpreted. (在此基础上,对临界系统的分形机制和临界乳光现象进行了解释。)
-
It was found by the ceramic archaeologists of the Fujian Provincial Museum that some vessels discovered in the Huaian kiln have light blue opalescence. (福建省博物馆的陶瓷考古学家发现怀安窑出土的少数器物具有粉蓝色乳光。)
1456. forgo
放弃, 抛弃
- I had to forgo lunch. (我只得放弃午餐。)
- desert, yield, quit (放弃;停止;对…断念)
1457. organism
生物, 有机体
-
living organism (生物体;活体)
-
marine organism (海洋生物)
-
aquatic organism (水生生物)
-
multicellular organism (多细胞生物)
-
pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)
-
All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (一切生物都要适应环境条件的变化。)
-
Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism. (基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。)
- living being, biosome (有机体;[生物]生物体;微生物)
1458. forested
树木丛生的
-
forest resources (森林资源)
-
forest park (森林公园)
-
forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)
-
rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)
-
forest management (森林管理)
-
national forest (国家森林;国有林;国有森林)
-
natural forest (天然森林)
-
national forest park (国家森林公园)
-
mixed forest (混交林;混合林;混生林)
-
economic forest (经济林)
-
secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
-
forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
-
stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))
-
virgin forest (原始森林)
-
tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)
-
forest product (林产品,木材)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)
-
protection forest (防护林,禁伐林)
-
thick forest (茂密的森林)
-
...a thickly forested valley. (...一个丛林密布的山谷。)
-
Only 8 percent of the area is forested. (这里只有百分之八是丛林地带。)
1459. idiosyncratic
特殊物质的, 特殊的, 异质的
- ...a highly idiosyncratic personality. (...一种非常另类的个性。)
- foreign, specific (特质的;特殊的;异质的)
1460. untold
无数的, 数不清的
- The rumours will do untold damage to his reputation. (这些谣言会给他的名声造成无法估计的损害。)
- huge, infinite (数不清的;未说过的;未透露的;无限的)
1461. anarchy
无政府; 政治混乱
-
The prison is close to anarchy. (那所监狱几乎一片混乱。)
-
The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy . (教室里永远是一片混乱。)
- chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (无政府状态;混乱;无秩序)
1462. carnage
大屠杀, 残杀
- a scene of terrible carnage (可怕的大屠杀场面)
- holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;残杀;大量绝灭)
1463. recluse
隐居的
隐士
-
Stained glass windows, ceramic chimney and floral motifs adorn the house and make it an awe inspiring space for recluse. (彩色玻璃窗户,陶瓷灯罩和花纹图案装饰的房子,让它对隐士来说成为一个令人敬畏的空间。)
-
Nancy: Well, suit yourself. I don't recommend turning down too many invitations or you'll get a reputation for being a recluse. (好吧,随你吧。我不建议你拒绝太多邀请,不然你会被别人当成一个隐居者(孤僻的人))
-
Terror of the lecher hope of the mad recluse: the sky! Black cover of the great cauldron in which boils vast imperceptible humanity. (纵欲者的恐惧,疯隐士的希望:天空!那口大锅的黑色盖子锅中沸煮着无数渺小的人类。)
-
hermit, anchorite (隐士;隐居者)
-
cloistered (隐居的)
1464. scruple
顾忌
顾忌,迟疑
- without scruple (肆无忌惮地,毫无顾忌地)
- They did not scruple to bomb innocent civilians. (他们毫无顾忌地轰炸无辜平民。)
-
suggestion, trace, drop (微量;顾虑;踌躇)
-
hesitate, crane (有顾忌;踌躇)
-
shy of (对…有顾虑)
1465. remarkable
值得注意的, 显著的
- remarkable development (显著发展)
-
She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)
-
a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)
-
He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)
- excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)
1466. demystify
减少…的神秘性
- suggest, illustrate (使非神秘化;阐明;启发)
1467. brake
刹车; 阻止
刹车;阻碍
-
brake system (煞车系统)
-
disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)
-
brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)
-
brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)
-
brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))
-
brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
-
electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)
-
parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)
-
brake torque (制动转矩)
-
brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)
-
brake lining (制动衬片)
-
brake control (制动控制)
-
drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
-
brake force (制动力)
-
brake performance (制动器性能)
-
hand brake (手刹车)
-
disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)
-
air brake (气闸(减速板))
- He heard tyres squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision. (他听到当汽车刹车为避免撞车时轮胎发出了刺耳的尖声。)
- spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)
1468. recess
壁凹; 休假
-
at recess (休息,在休息时间)
-
in recess (休息;暂停)
- Parliament’s summer recess (议会的夏季休会期)
-
break, cavity, rest (休息;休会;凹处)
-
relax, vacation (休息;休假)
1469. forge
使形成, 达成; 伪造; 锻制, 打铁
铁匠铺
-
forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
-
forge piece (锻件)
-
forge press (锻压机)
-
forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)
-
The two women had forged a close bond. (这两个女人结下了亲密情谊。)
-
Back in the 1980s, they were attempting to forge a new kind of rock music. (20世纪80年代,他们尝试开创一种新的摇滚乐。)
-
furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)
-
trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)
-
doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)
1470. valiant
勇敢的, 英勇的
- Tarr threw himself in front of a train in a valiant effort to save the child. (塔尔勇敢地冲到火车前去救那个小孩。)
-
bold, game, brave, gallant (英勇的,勇敢的)
-
brave, warrior (勇士;勇敢的人)
1471. bolster
支持, 鼓励
枕垫
-
bolster up (援助,支持)
-
bolster plate (护索板;支承板;压床垫板)
- Yesterday's results will also bolster calls for more children to study science and maths A-levels – which are typically needed to take an engineering degree. (昨日的结果也支持让更多的孩子学习科学和A级数学的呼吁,因为这些学科对于学习工程学是非常必要的。)
-
holding, support, adhesion, backing (支持;长枕)
-
encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;支撑)
1472. nutritional
营养的, 滋养的
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)
-
nutritional deficiency (营养不良)
-
Cooking vegetables for too long lessens their nutritional value. (烹饪蔬菜时间过长有损其营养价值。)
-
the nutritional requirements of pregnant women (孕妇的营养需求)
-
nutritional deficiencies (营养缺乏)
- trophic, alimentary (营养的;滋养的)
1473. preview
预演, 预先查看
预演,预展
-
print preview (打印预览)
-
sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)
- Journalists will be able to preview the exhibition tomorrow. (新闻记者明天将可以参观预展。)
- rehearse (预览;预演;事先查看)
1474. ingenious
聪明的; 善于创造发明的, 心灵手巧的
-
Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)
-
an ingenious device (精巧的装置)
- prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)
1475. unheralded
未预先通知的, 未预先警告过的
- an unheralded visit from his aunt (他姨妈的突然到访)
- unrecognized, unadmitted (未事先宣布的;没料到的;未被承认的)
1476. smirch
弄脏
污点
- The compound material of resin matrix may produce serious smirch phenomenon during the minute hole drilling. (以树脂为基体的复合材料在微孔加工中会产生严重污斑现象。)
-
soil, mud, spot, dirty (弄脏)
-
jaup, tainture (污点)
1477. imprint
盖印, 刻印
- As I arrived, the shimmering skyline of domes and minarets was imprinted on my memory. (当我到达时,穹顶和尖塔形成的泛着微光的空中轮廓线铭刻在我的记忆中。)
- mark, print, characteristic, trace (印记;[法]痕迹;特征;版本说明)
1478. privacy
隐居, 隐退; 隐私; 秘密
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
-
privacy protection (秘密保护)
-
right of privacy (隐私权)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
in privacy (秘密地)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
privacy rights (隐私权)
-
privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))
-
privacy of the individual (个人私隐)
- each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
- secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)
1479. prophesy
预言
- There was a great war between the countries, just as the elders had prophesied. (正像长者们所预言的,那些国家之间爆发了一场大规模战争。)
-
predict, prognosticate (预言;预告)
-
soothsay, advance information (预言;预报;传教)
1480. spatter
洒, 溅
- He stared at the rain spattering on the glass. (他注视着往玻璃上溅落的雨。)
-
bit, ounce (溅;洒;泼溅的污迹;少量)
-
splash, besprinkle (溅;洒;污蔑)
1481. gab
空谈, 瞎扯; 闲逛, 游荡
饶舌,爱说话
-
gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)
-
gift of gab (有口才)
- You two were gabbing so much you didn’t even see me! (你们俩聊得那么起劲,甚至都没有看到我!)
-
gas, empty talk (空谈;瞎扯闲聊;唠叨)
-
wordiness, garrulity (多嘴;饶舌;爱说话唠叨)
1482. apron
围裙
-
parking apron (停机坪)
-
wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)
-
She wiped her eyes with her apron. (她用她的围裙擦干了眼泪。)
-
She had put her louis in the pocket of her new apron. (她已把她的那枚路易放在她新围裙的口袋里了。)
-
sarong, pinafore ([轻]围裙;[航]停机坪;舞台口)
-
enclose, enring (着围裙于;围绕)
1483. gruff
粗鲁的, 板着脸孔的; 粗哑的
- He picked up the phone expecting to hear the chairman's gruff voice. (他拿起电话等着听主席那粗哑的声音。)
-
outrageous, bearish (粗暴的;粗哑的;脾气坏的)
-
mouth off (粗鲁地说;生硬地说)
-
mouth off (粗鲁地说;生硬地说话)
1484. hearken
倾听
-
Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech. (你们当侧耳听我的声音,留心听我的言语。)
-
Hear now my reasoning, and hearken to the pleadings of my lips. (请你们听我的辩论,留心听我口中的分诉。)
-
If now thou hast understanding, hear this: hearken to the voice of my words. (你若明理,就当听我的话,留心听我言语的声音。)
-
listen for, lend an ear (倾听;听给予注意)
-
notice, look out for (留心;听明白)
1485. perpetuate
使永存
- We must not perpetuate the religious divisions of the past. (我们绝不能使过去的宗教分裂继续下去。)
- retain, keep up (使不朽;保持)
1486. curfew
宵禁
-
The government imposed a night-time curfew throughout the country. (政府在全国实施宵禁。)
-
The curfew was lifted (= ended ) on May 6th. (5月6日解除了宵禁。)
-
The whole town was placed under curfew . (全镇被实施宵禁。)
-
Anyone found in the streets after curfew was shot. (宵禁期间,任何人出现在街上都被开枪打死。)
1487. quail
畏缩, 发抖, 恐惧
- quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)
- The very words make many of us quail. (这几个字眼让我们中的很多人都感到畏缩。)
- recoil from, shrink back from (畏缩,胆怯;感到恐惧)
1488. untasted
未尝过的, 未体验过的
1489. expeditiously
,ekspi'diʃəsli 迅速地, 敏捷地
- All issues presented to the court are considered as fairly and expeditiously as possible. (向法庭提交的所有问题都得到了尽可能公正和迅速有效的审议。)
- quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地;敏捷地)
1490. osmosis
渗透; 潜移默化
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse osmosis unit (倒转渗透器;反渗透装置)
- He seems to absorb information through a process of osmosis. (他似乎是通过耳濡目染来吸收信息的。)
- permeability, penetration, infiltration ([物]渗透;渗透性;渗透作用)
1491. cringe
畏缩; 谄媚
-
A stray dog was cringing by the door. (一条流浪狗畏缩在门旁。)
-
She cringed away from him. (她退缩着躲开他。)
-
honey, recoil from (畏缩;奉承;阿谀)
-
court, flattery (畏缩;奉承)
1492. destitute
缺乏的; 穷困的
- destitute of (剥夺)
- The floods left many people destitute . (这场洪水使许多人变得一无所有。)
-
lacking, impoverished (穷困的;无的;缺乏的)
-
carry off, take sth off (使穷困;夺去)
1493. disposed
愿意的, 想干的
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- We passed one or two dwellings, but were not disposed to stop. (我们经过一两处住所,却无意停下。)
-
prone, liable (有…倾向的;打算做…的;有某种健康状态的)
-
conditioned (处理;配置;使适应(dispose的过去分词);使有倾向)
1494. fusty
霉臭的; 陈腐的, 过时的
- fusty old academics (古板的老学究)
- moldy, musty (发霉的;守旧的,老式的)
1495. shriek
尖叫
-
They were dragged from their homes, shrieking and weeping. (他们哭喊着被人从家里拖出去。)
-
He shrieked in agony. (他痛苦地尖叫起来。)
-
pipe, scream (尖叫;促人注意)
-
piping (尖声;尖锐的响声)
1496. slight
轻微的,微小的
怠慢,冷落
冒犯他人的行为、 言语等
-
slight fever (微热,低烧)
-
slight pain (轻微疼痛)
-
slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
-
a slight improvement (些许的改进)
-
a slight increase (少许的增加)
-
a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)
-
a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)
-
a slight problem (小问题)
-
small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
-
forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)
-
go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)
1497. scads
skædz 许多, 巨额
- enough, ton, plenty of (很多;巨额)
1498. previous
在先的, 以前的
-
previous year (前一年)
-
previous generation (前代;当代)
-
previous period (前期)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
-
previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
- She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
-
ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
-
antecedently (在先;在…以前)
1499. effeminate
缺乏勇气的, 柔弱的
- ...a skinny, effeminate guy in lipstick and earrings. (...一个抹口红、戴耳环,骨瘦如柴的娘娘腔男人。)
-
female, sybaritic (柔弱的;女人气的)
-
emasculate (使柔弱;使无男子汉气概)