1600_新东方GRE词汇

1600. buck

反抗,抵制

雄鹿; 雄兔;

🤩短语
  • buck up (使振作;打起精神;[俚]加快)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • fast buck (n. 轻易得来的钱;投机赚钱)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

🎤例句
  • He was a rebel who bucked the system (= opposed rules or authority ) . (他是一个反抗体制的叛逆者。)

  • Unemployment in the area has bucked the trend by falling over the last month. (这个地区的失业现象已经有所逆转,最近一个月来失业率下降了。)

🤔同义词
  • money, yuan, QIAN, pocket, sen ((美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人)

1601. surmount

克服, 战胜; 登上

🎤例句
  • He has had to surmount immense physical disabilities. (他不得不克服严重的身体残疾。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, defeat, negotiate (克服,越过;战胜)

1602. salient

显著的, 突出的

🤩短语
  • salient features (n. 特征,特色)

  • salient pole (凸极)

  • salient point (凸点;折点)

🎤例句
  • the salient points of the report (这份报告的要点)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;[军]突出的;跳跃的)

  • projecting part (凸角;[军]突出部分)

1603. purport

意义, 涵义, 主旨

🤔同义词
  • say, propose, think (声称;意图;意指;打算)

  • significance, intention, meaning, substance, will (意义,主旨;意图)

1604. feeble

虚弱的

🎤例句
  • His voice sounded feeble and far away. (他的声音听上去既无力又遥远。)

  • She was too feeble to leave her room. (她身体虚弱,无法走出自己的房间。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, small, thin (微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的)

1605. neurology

神经学

🤩短语
  • neurology department (神经内科)
🎤例句
  • He trained in neurology at the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases. (他在神经性疾病国立医院里完成了神经学训练。)

1606. undiscovered

未被发现的

🎤例句
  • The name Vulcan was given to the undiscovered planet. (“伏尔坎”这个名字被用来给未被发现的星体命名。)
🤔同义词
  • undetected, unfound (未被发现的;未勘探的)

1607. prose

散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

1608. obstreperous

吵闹的; 难管束的

🎤例句
  • You know I have no intention of being awkward and obstreperous. (你知道我无意存心作对。)
🤔同义词
  • rip-roaring, tumultuous (吵闹的,喧嚣的;难驾驭的)

1609. confidently

确信地; 肯定地

🤔同义词
  • assertorically, securely (自信地;安心地)

1610. garish

俗丽的, 过于艳丽的

🎤例句
  • Many of the rugs are too garish for my taste. (许多地毯色彩太花哨,不合我的口味。)

  • garish colors (过分花哨的颜色)

🤔同义词
  • ambitious, gewgawish (炫耀的;过分装饰的;过分鲜艳的)

1611. exultant

非常高兴的, 欢跃的, 狂喜的

🎤例句
  • An exultant party leader said: "He will be an excellent MP." (一位面带欢欣的政党领导人说:“他会成为一名出色的议员。”)
🤔同义词
  • rapturous, enrapt (非常高兴的;欢跃的;狂喜的;欢欣鼓舞的)

1612. intent

专心的,专注的;热切的,渴望的

目的, 意向

🤩短语
  • intent on (专心致志于;抱定决心要实行)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

🎤例句
  • his intent gaze (他专注的凝视)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;含义)

  • focused, determined, decided, anxious (专心的;急切的;坚决的)

1613. fertilizer

肥料, 化肥

🤩短语
  • chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)

  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)

  • phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)

  • chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)

  • potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)

  • liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)

  • silicon fertilizer (硅肥)

  • urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)

🎤例句
  • ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)

1614. interrogate

审问, 审讯

🎤例句
  • The police interrogated the suspect for several hours. (警察盘问了这名嫌疑犯好几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • question, query (审问;质问;[计]询问)

  • question, bring to account (审问;质问)

1615. astute

机敏的, 精明的

🎤例句
  • an astute politician (机敏的政治家)

  • astute investments (精明的投资)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle (机敏的;狡猾的,诡计多端的)

1616. scamp

草率地做

流氓; 顽皮的家伙

🤔同义词
  • swashbuckler, rapscallion (流氓;(昵称)顽皮的家伙)

  • slubber (草率地做,对…草率行事)

  • scrimp and save (为人吝啬;节俭)

1617. treaty

条约; 协议

🤩短语
  • peace treaty (和平条约)

  • international treaty (国际条约)

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • antarctic treaty (南极条约)

  • treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)

  • maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)

  • private treaty (财产转让契约)

🎤例句
  • Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)

  • The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)

1618. humdrum

单调的, 乏味的

🎤例句
  • ...her lawyer husband, trapped in a humdrum but well-paid job. (...她整天做着单调乏味的工作但收入颇丰的律师丈夫。)
🤔同义词
  • flat, blank, boring, monotonous (单调的;无聊的)

  • monotonousness, prosiness (单调;乏味)

1619. emit

发出

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

1620. perishing

'periʃiŋ 严寒的

🤩短语
  • perish the thought (打消念头)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, cutting, freezing, unpleasant (讨厌的;严寒的;糟糕的)

  • dying (死亡(perish的ing形式);毁灭;使麻木)

1621. anthem

圣歌; 赞美诗; 国歌

🤩短语
  • national anthem (国歌)
🎤例句
  • The band played the Czech anthem. (这支乐队演奏了捷克国歌。)
🤔同义词
  • spiritual, chorale (赞美诗;圣歌)

1622. numerous

许多的, 很多的

🎤例句
  • Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)

  • The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)

🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

1623. flicker

闪烁, 摇曳

🤩短语
  • screen flicker (屏幕闪烁)

  • flicker frequency (闪烁频率)

🎤例句
  • The overhead lights flickered momentarily. (头顶灯闪了一会儿。)
🤔同义词
  • spark, coruscate ([电子][光]闪烁;摇曳;颤动;扑动翅膀;假装昏倒)

  • gleam ([电子][光]使闪烁;使摇曳)

  • movie, film, cinema ([电子][光]闪烁;闪光;电影)

1624. spacious

广阔的, 宽敞的

🎤例句
  • a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)

1625. seismic

地震的, 由地震引起的

🤩短语
  • seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)

  • seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)

  • seismic design (抗震设计;地震设计)

  • seismic reflection (地震波反射)

  • seismic prospecting (地震勘探;地震探查)

  • seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • seismic load (地震载荷;地震力)

  • seismic resistance (耐震性;抗震稳定性)

  • seismic intensity ([化]地震烈度)

  • seismic belt (地震带)

  • seismic record (地震记录)

  • seismic effect (地震效应,裂地效应)

  • seismic force (地震力)

  • seismic event (地震)

  • seismic sea wave (地震海啸;地震津波)

  • seismic zone (地震带;地震区)

  • seismic acceleration (震动加速度;地震加速度)

🎤例句
  • increased seismic activity (越来越频繁的地震活动)

1626. resemble

与…相似, 像

🎤例句
  • It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)

  • He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • favor (类似,像)

1627. encumber

妨碍, 阻碍

🎤例句
  • He died in 1874, heavily encumbered by debt. (他于1874年去世,负债累累。)
🤔同义词
  • drag, plug up (阻塞;妨害;拖累)

1628. involuntary

无意的

🎤例句
  • When Willie tapped on the window, Miguel gave an involuntary jump. (威利敲了敲窗户,米格尔不由自主地跳了起来。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, unconscious, spontaneous (无意识的;自然而然的;不知不觉的)

1629. stratagem

谋略, 策略

🎤例句
  • Trade discounts may be used as a competitive stratagem to secure customer loyalty. (商业折扣可以用作保持顾客忠诚度的一种竞争策略。)
🤔同义词
  • device, game plan (策略;计谋)

1630. collusion

共谋, 勾结

🤩短语
  • in collusion with (串通;与…勾结)
🎤例句
  • He found no evidence of collusion between record companies and retailers. (他找不出唱片公司与零售商互相勾结的证据。)
🤔同义词
  • conspiracy, complicity (勾结;[法]共谋)

1631. proffer

奉献,贡献;提议,建议

赠送, 献出

🎤例句
  • the proffered invitation (提出的邀请)
🤔同义词
  • proposal, offer (提供;提出;提议)

  • afford, introduce, present, prefer, tender (提供;提出;奉献)

1632. constrict

约束; 收缩

🎤例句
  • Caffeine constricts the blood vessels in your body. (咖啡因会使体内的血管收缩。)

  • Linda’s throat constricted and she started to cry. (琳达喉咙发紧,哭了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • to compress, telescope (压缩;束紧)

1633. fluctuate

波动; 变动

🎤例句
  • Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
🤔同义词
  • wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)

  • destabilize (使波动;使动摇)

1634. discernible

可识别的, 可辨的

🎤例句
  • Far away the outline of the island is just discernible. (远远的,那岛的轮廓依稀可见。)

1635. squeamish

易受惊的; 易恶心的

🎤例句
  • I bake them in the oven until they are crisp and then toss them in a wok with chilli and ginger as in my experience customers tend to be squeamish about anything that is soft and squidgy. (我在烤炉里烘焙它们直到它们变的酥脆可口,然后再把它们扔到一口锅里,放上辣椒和生姜,因为据我的经验观察,顾客一般对一些柔软而潮湿的东西感到恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • brittle, miffy (易呕吐的;易生气的;神经质的;过于拘谨的;洁癖的)

1636. subtly

敏锐地, 巧妙地

🎤例句
  • The impressive dissertation has subtly revealed a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is prevalent all over the world, which is . (这篇令人印象深刻的论文敏锐地反映了一种全球盛行的发人深省的社会现象:(中心词)。)

  • The use of lightweight zinc cladding gives the upper storey a muted tone, texture and colour that subtly merges with the surrounding environment. (使用轻量的锌覆盖层为上层的楼层提供了柔和的色调、质地和颜色,使之巧妙地融入周围环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • tenuously, skillfully (精细地;巧妙地;敏锐地)

1637. audience

听众, 观众; 读者

🤩短语
  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • mass audience (大众受众)

  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)

  • audience share (收视率;受众份额)

🎤例句
  • The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)

  • One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)

🤔同义词
  • reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)

1638. full-bodied

'ful'bɔdid 魁梧的; 浓烈的; 重要的

🎤例句
  • ...a soft but full-bodied wine with concentrated blackcurrant flavour. (...一种不含酒精但带有浓厚的浓缩黑醋栗味道的酒。)
🤔同义词
  • strapping (浓郁的;醇厚的;魁梧的;躯体大的)

1639. muck

污物,污秽

🤩短语
  • muck pile (石堆;熟铁扁条束)
🎤例句
  • Come on, let’s wipe that muck off your face. (过来,我们把你脸上的那个脏东西擦掉。)
🤔同义词
  • fertilizer, refuse, garbage, junk (淤泥;垃圾;肥料;品质低劣的东西)

  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (弄脏;施肥;清除…的污物)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;鬼混)

1640. redemptive

赎回的, 救赎的, 挽回的

🎤例句
  • ...the redemptive power of Christ. (...基督的赎罪能力。)

1641. possess

拥有; 支配, 主宰; 受摆布, 缠住, 迷住

🤩短语
  • possess oneself (自制,镇静)

  • possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)

  • possess of (拥有;占有)

🎤例句
  • Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)

  • He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)

1642. cranky

怪癖的; 不稳的

🎤例句
  • Organic farming is no longer thought of as cranky. (有机耕作不再被认为是古怪的想法了。)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, odd, curious (暴躁的;古怪的;动摇的)

1643. gladiator

角斗士, 与野兽搏斗者

🎤例句
  • This is an arena for gladiators only, for the Titans of the track. (这是个仅为勇士而且是仅为此行里的大力士勇士所设的竞技场。)
🤔同义词
  • disputer, controversialist (斗剑者;古罗马公开表演的格斗者;争论者)

1644. flaunty

炫耀的, 虚华的

1645. devise

发明, 设计; 图谋; 遗赠给

🎤例句
  • She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)

  • legacy, bequest (遗赠)

1646. marrow

骨髓; 精华, 精髓

🤩短语
  • bone marrow (骨髓)

  • marrow cell (骨髓细胞)

  • marrow cavity (骨髓腔)

  • chilled to the marrow (寒冷彻骨)

🎤例句
  • a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)
🤔同义词
  • essence, energy, vitality, elite, flower (髓,[解剖]骨髓;精华;活力)

1647. sere

干枯的, 枯萎的

🎤例句
  • The trees begin to proclaim the change. Soon the leaves will be discarded, the grass will sere. (渐黄的树木开始宣告季节的变更,很快叶落归根,小草即将枯萎。)
🤔同义词
  • kraurotic, blasted (干枯的,枯萎的)

1648. evacuate

撤离; 疏散

🎤例句
  • Police evacuated the area. (警方将该地区人员全部疏散。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散,撤退;排泄)

  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散;撤退;排泄)

1649. cellular

细胞的; 蜂窝式的

🤩短语
  • cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)

  • cellular immunity ([医]细胞免疫)

  • cellular automaton (细胞自动机)

  • cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)

  • cellular structure (微孔结构;蜂窝状结构)

  • cellular network (细胞网络)

  • cellular system ([计]单元系统)

  • cellular engineering (细胞工程;蜂窝工程;小区工程)

  • cellular glass (n. 泡沫玻璃(海绵状薄玻璃的一种))

  • cellular manufacturing (单元式制造)

🎤例句
  • a cellular network (蜂窝式网络系统)
🤔同义词
  • vuggy, polyporous ([细胞][数]细胞的;[岩]多孔的;由细胞组成的)

  • unit, mobilephone (移动电话;单元)

1650. inefficient

无效率的; 无能的, 不称职的

🎤例句
  • an inefficient use of resources (资源的浪费)

  • Local government was inefficient. (地方政府效率低下。)

🤔同义词
  • helpless, talentless (无效率的,效率低的;无能的)

1651. placate

抚慰, 平息

🎤例句
  • These changes did little to placate the unions. (这些变革对于工会没有起到多少安抚作用。)
🤔同义词
  • propitiate, reconcile (抚慰;怀柔;使和解)

1652. bedraggled

弄湿的; 凌乱不堪的

🎤例句
  • Bedraggled soldiers crawled into camp. (湿漉漉的士兵们慢腾腾地进了兵营。)
🤔同义词
  • obsolescent, duddy (全身泥污的;满身湿透的;荒废的,破烂的)

1653. poise

使平衡

泰然自若, 沉着自信

🎤例句
  • Great for the body and soul, yoga and meditation can improve your posture, poise, and confidence. (一边做瑜伽一边思考人生对身体和灵魂都非常好,它能改善你的体型、平衡和自信心。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, attitude (平衡;姿势;镇静)

  • balance, equilibrize (使平衡;保持...姿势)

  • hang, balance of, get ready (平衡;准备好;悬着)

1654. misery

悲惨的境遇; 痛苦, 苦恼

🎤例句
  • What we are witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale. (我们在这里所目睹的情景是许许多多的人都生活困苦。)

  • the misery of unemployment (失业的痛苦)

  • the miseries of war (战争造成的苦难)

🤔同义词
  • smart, disaster, hurt, evil, grief (痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困)

1655. hearsay

谣传, 道听途说

🤩短语
  • hearsay evidence (传闻证据;非直接证据)
🎤例句
  • I wouldn’t take any notice of it – it’s just hearsay. (我不会在意,这只不过是传闻而已。)
🤔同义词
  • fame, rumor (传闻,谣言)

  • rumored (传闻的,风闻的)

1656. mundane

现世的, 世俗的; 平凡的, 普通的

🤩短语
  • mundane world (红尘)
🎤例句
  • Initially, the work was pretty mundane. (刚开始,这工作非常乏味。)

  • The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays. (摆放餐具这种无趣的事情在假日里也会变得有意思起来。)

🤔同义词
  • ordinary, lay, universal, international, stock (世俗的,平凡的;世界的,宇宙的)

1657. indulgent

放纵的, 纵容的

🎤例句
  • toys bought by their indulgent grandparents (溺爱孩子的(外)祖父母买的玩具)
🤔同义词
  • kind, tolerant, luxurious (放纵的;宽容的;任性的)

1658. incapacitate

使无能力, 使不适合

🎤例句
  • Her mother has been incapacitated by a fall. (她母亲摔了一跤后,失去了正常生活能力。)

  • an incapacitating injury (使人失去活动能力的伤)

🤔同义词
  • disenable (使无能力;使不能;使不适于)

1659. pervert

使堕落; 滥用; 歪曲

🎤例句
  • Genetic scientists are often accused of perverting nature. (遗传学家经常被指责违背了自然。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, strain (使堕落;滥用;使反常)

  • deteriorator (堕落者;行为反常者;性欲反常者)

1660. adduce

给予; 举出

🎤例句
  • Let me adduce more evidence. (让我举出更多的证据。)

  • Can you adduce any reason for His strange behavior? (你是否能举出任何理由来说明他的奇特行为?)

1661. committed

尽忠的

🤩短语
  • committed suicide (自杀死亡)
🎤例句
  • The party has a core of committed supporters. (该党派有一批坚定的支持者。)
🤔同义词
  • firm, confirmed, stable, decisive (坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的)

  • delegated, trusted (承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词))

1662. stingy

吝啬的, 小气的

🎤例句
  • She’s too stingy to give money to charity. (她很小气,不愿捐钱行善。)
🤔同义词
  • cheap, tight, lacking (吝啬的,小气的;有刺的;缺乏的)

1663. goldbrick

逃避责任, 偷懒

🤔同义词
  • soldier, idler (懒汉;假金砖;赝品)

  • spare oneself, slack off (欺诈;偷懒)

1664. subtle

微妙的, 精巧的

🎤例句
  • The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)

  • The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)

  • a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)

  • The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)

1665. moralistic

道学的, 说教的

🎤例句
  • It’s difficult to talk to teenagers about drugs without sounding too moralistic. (跟青少年谈论毒品,又不能有太重的说教味道,这是很难的。)
🤔同义词
  • didactic, homiletic (说教的;道学的;道德家的;注意道德的)

1666. winnow

扬, 簸, 除去

🤔同义词
  • pick, handpick (簸;把…挑出来;精选)

1667. prehistoric

史前的

🎤例句
  • prehistoric burial grounds (史前墓地)

  • prehistoric animals (史前动物)

🤔同义词
  • old, ogygian (史前的;陈旧的)

1668. prominence

突出物; 突出, 显著

🎤例句
  • He came to prominence during the World Cup. (他在该世界杯期间一举成名。)
🤔同义词
  • projection, protrusion (突出;显著;突出物;卓越)

1669. epitome

典型; 梗概

🎤例句
  • She looked the epitome of elegance. (她看上去像是优雅的典范。)

  • He was the very epitome of evil. (他是邪恶的典型。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, abstract, brief, summary, significant (缩影;[图情]摘要;象征)

1670. cannily

机灵地

🤔同义词
  • shrewdly, artfully (机灵地;用心地;狡诈地)

1671. panoramic

全景的, 全貌的, 概论的

🤩短语
  • panoramic view (全景)
🎤例句
  • The terrain's high points provide a panoramic view of Los Angeles. (这一地带的制高点可以看见洛杉矶的全景。)
🤔同义词
  • wraparound ([摄]全景的)

1672. slosh

溅,泼

泥泞

🎤例句
  • Include orders not to stand on top of thetoilet seat and defaecate, then use water bottles to slosh on oneself. (以及要求人们不要站在马桶座圈上排便,也不要用水瓶把水溅在自己身上。)
🤔同义词
  • splosh (溅,泼;在泥中荡)

  • churn (搅动,晃动;把……泼溅出)

  • sludge, miriness (泥泞;溅泼声)

1673. dominate

控制, 支配

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

1674. imitate

模仿

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

1675. institution

机构; 制度

🤩短语
  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)

  • public institution ([法]公共机构)

  • social institution (社会制度)

  • brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)

  • institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)

  • academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)

  • banking institution ([经]金融机构)

  • investment institution (投资机构)

  • mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)

  • smithsonian institution (史密森学会)

  • lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)

  • authorized institution (认可机构)

  • authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)

  • the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)

🤔同义词
  • system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)

1676. delinquent

怠忽职守的

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
🎤例句
  • ...homes for delinquent children. (…少管所。)
🤔同义词
  • blameable, peccant (有过失的;怠忽的;拖欠债务的)

  • swashbuckler, rapscallion (流氓;行为不良的人;失职者)

1677. torpid

懒散的, 迟钝的

🎤例句
  • a torpid mind (迟钝的头脑)
🤔同义词
  • slow, obtuse (迟钝的,迟缓的;不活泼的;麻痹的;[生物]蛰伏的)

1678. roseate

玫瑰色的; 过分乐观的

🎤例句
  • the roseate glow of the evening sun (夕阳的玫瑰色余晖)
🤔同义词
  • optimistic, rosaceous (玫瑰色的;容光焕发的;乐观的)

1679. dapper

整洁漂亮的; 动作敏捷的

🎤例句
  • a dapper little man in a grey suit (一身灰西装、打扮利落的小个子男人)
🤔同义词
  • ordered, regular, straight (短小精悍的;衣冠楚楚的;整洁的;整齐的)

1680. avert

避免, 防止; 转移

🎤例句
  • The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures. (如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作,这场悲剧是可以避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shift, shun (避免,防止;转移)

1681. callous

结硬块的; 无情的

🎤例句
  • We were shocked at the callous disregard for human life. (我们对这种无视人类生命的冷漠感到震惊。)

  • a callous attitude (冷漠的态度)

  • the callous slaughter of seals (对海豹的无情残杀)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, asleep, relentless, ruthless (无情的;麻木的;硬结的;起老茧的)

  • spin cocoons (变得冷酷无情;结茧;变硬)

  • incrustate (硬皮;老茧)

1682. lace

带子; 网眼织物

🤩短语
  • lace up (用带子束紧)

  • shoe lace (鞋带)

🎤例句
  • a handkerchief trimmed with lace (饰有蕾丝花边的手绢)

  • lace curtains (网眼窗帘)

🤔同义词
  • tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)

1683. obstinateness

固执, 顽固

1684. tractable

易处理的, 驯良的

🎤例句
  • ...the country's least tractable social problems. (...该国最难驾驭的社会问题。)
🤔同义词
  • teachable (易于管教的;易驾驭的;易处理的;驯良的)

1685. remunerative

报酬高的, 有利润的

🎤例句
  • A doctor advised her to seek remunerative employment. (一个医生建议她去找有酬劳的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • economical, profitable, paying, lucrative (有利可图的;有报酬的;合算的)

1686. alienation

疏远, 离间

🤩短语
  • sense of alienation (疏离感)
🤔同义词
  • distance, negotiation (异化;疏远;转让;[内科]精神错乱;间离效果(alienation effect))

1687. sleight

巧妙手法; 诡计; 灵巧

🤩短语
  • sleight of hand (花招;熟练手法)
🤔同义词
  • technique, skill, facility, mechanism, scheme (手法,技巧;熟练,灵巧;诡计)

1688. bouncing

活泼的; 健康的

🤩短语
  • bouncing ball (弹力球;活力球;跳跃小球;球形病毒)
🎤例句
  • a bouncing baby girl (一个健壮的女婴)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, alive (跳跃的;巨大的;活泼的)

1689. piquant

辛辣的, 开胃的; 刺激的

🎤例句
  • a piquant wild mushroom sauce (开胃的野蘑菇酱)
🤔同义词
  • alive, lively, incentive, activated, spicy (辛辣的;活泼的;痛快的;顽皮的;刺激的)

1690. deleterious

有害的, 有毒的

🤩短语
  • deleterious effect (毒害身心的作用,有毒影响)
🎤例句
  • the deleterious effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, toxic, evil, poisonous (有毒的,有害的)

1691. sociable

好交际的, 合群的; 友善的

🎤例句
  • a pleasant, sociable couple (一对和善且喜欢与人交往的夫妇)
🤔同义词
  • gregarious, amicable (社交的;好交际的;友善的)

  • social gathering, sodality (联谊会)

1692. obsolete

废弃的; 过时的

🤩短语
  • obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
🎤例句
  • obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)

  • computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)

  • Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)

🤔同义词
  • waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)

  • fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)

1693. decomposition

分解, 腐烂; 崩溃

🤩短语
  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)

  • decomposition temperature (分解温度)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • decomposition reaction (分解反应)

  • double decomposition (复分解)

  • decomposition technique (分解技术)

  • catalytic decomposition (催化分解)

  • spectral decomposition (频谱分解;频谱分析;谱相分解;谱表示)

  • decomposition product (n. 分解产物)

  • functional decomposition ([计]功能分解)

  • spinodal decomposition (旋节线分解;斯宾那多分解;亚稳态分解,亚稳相分离)

  • decomposition heat (分解热)

🤔同义词
  • analysis, dissolution, resolving (分解,腐烂;变质)

1694. enfetter

给…上脚镣; 束缚, 使受制于

🤔同义词
  • chain, bound (束缚;上脚镣;使为奴隶)

1695. disenfranchise

剥夺…的权利

🎤例句
  • ...fears of an organized attempt to disenfranchise supporters of Father Aristide. (…对剥夺阿里斯蒂德神父支持者选举权的一次有组织企图的担心。)

1696. eloquence

雄辩, 口才

🎤例句
  • He is gifted with rare eloquence. (他天生具有罕见的口才。)

  • On the one hand to expand my insight, on the other hand exercise my eloquence. (一方面扩大我的洞察力,另一方面锻炼我的口才。)

  • I exercise in the race his eloquence and ability to cope, to learn some basic manners. (在比赛中我锻炼了自己口才和应变能力, 学习到了一些基本的礼仪。)

🤔同义词
  • speechcraft, silver tongue (口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞)

1697. reaffirmation

ri'əfə:meiʃən 再肯定

🎤例句
  • He mentioned the recent NDRC-World Bank Report as a positive reaffirmation of future policy directions which leading foreign investors hope to see realized. (他提到近期国家发改委及世界银行的报告再次肯定了未来政策的走向,使外国投资者对政策的落实寄予厚望。)

  • For the people who hated her the stony silence reinforced her image as an ice queen; for those who loved her it was a reaffirmation of her personal strength. (对于那些憎恨她的人,无情的静默强化了她冷若冰霜的冰雪皇后形象;对于那些热爱她的人,这更进一步肯定了她的人格魅力。)

🤔同义词
  • renewal, reconfirmation (重申;再断言;再确认)

1698. inexhaustible

用不完的, 无穷无尽的

🎤例句
  • She has an inexhaustible supply of funny stories. (她有讲不完的有趣故事。)

  • a man of inexhaustible energy (精力无穷的人)

🤔同义词
  • unexhaustible, exhaustless (用不完的;不知疲倦的)

1699. forlorn

孤独的; 凄凉的

🤩短语
  • forlorn hope (n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的)
🎤例句
  • a forlorn figure sitting all by herself (她独自坐着的孤苦身影)

  • Ana sat with a bowed head and spoke in a forlorn voice. (安娜低头坐着,话音凄凉。)

🤔同义词
  • alone, hopeless (被遗弃的;绝望的;孤独的)