1800_新东方GRE词汇

1800. stonewall

拖延议事, 设置障碍

🎤例句
  • The administration is just stonewalling in an attempt to hide their political embarrassment. (政府只是在故意拖延,企图掩盖其政治窘态。)
🤔同义词
  • let, slow (妨碍;阻碍;小心翼翼地打球)

  • stand in the way of, hinder from (妨碍;阻碍;小心翼翼地打球)

1801. lank

细长的; 长、 直且柔软的

🤔同义词
  • thin, spare, lean (瘦的;平直的;长而柔软的;细长的)

1802. irradiate

照射; 照耀, 照亮

🎤例句
  • ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe. (...辐射了欧洲大部的切尔诺贝利灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, ray (照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射)

  • beam (照射;使某事物生辉)

  • luminous, light-emitting (发光的)

1803. tiff

口角, 小争吵

🤔同义词
  • vitality, animation, pet (淡酒;一口;口角;生气)

  • pet, take offense (生气;小争吵)

  • drink, inhaust (啜;饮)

1804. procrastinate

耽搁, 拖延

🎤例句
  • People often procrastinate when it comes to paperwork. (遇到文书工作,人们常常会拖拖拉拉。)
🤔同义词
  • time delay, detain (耽搁,延迟)

  • wait, time delay (耽搁,延迟)

1805. nuance

细微差异

🎤例句
  • He was aware of every nuance in her voice. (他听得出她声音中的每一个细微变化。)

  • subtle nuances of meaning (含义的细微差别)

1806. threadlike

'θredlaik 线状的

🎤例句
  • A slender, elongated, threadlike object or structure. (纤维一种细长的线状物体或组织。)

  • Any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus. (丝,丝状组织丝状的结构;细丝。)

🤔同义词
  • slender, slight (丝状的;细长的)

1807. muse

沉思, 冥想

🎤例句
  • ‘Somewhere,’ he mused, ‘I’ve heard your name before.’ (“我以前在哪里,”他沉思着说,“听说过你的名字。”)
🤔同义词
  • reflection, meditation (沉思;冥想)

  • meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思;沉思地说)

  • meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思;凝望)

1808. combat

搏斗, 战斗 fight between two people, armies)

🤩短语
  • combat with (v. 与…战斗)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • combat power (战斗力)

  • hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)

  • combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)

  • combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)

  • combat for (v. 为…奋斗)

🎤例句
  • We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)

  • training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)

🤔同义词
  • sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)

  • fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)

  • action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)

  • fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)

1809. indulge

放纵, 纵容; 满足

🤩短语
  • indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
🎤例句
  • His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim. (他母亲对他纵容娇惯,百依百顺。)
🤔同义词
  • meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)

  • luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)

1810. catastrophe

突如其来的大灾难

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

1811. convex

凸出的

🤩短语
  • convex hull ([计]凸包;凸壳)

  • convex function (凸函数)

  • convex lens (凸透镜)

  • convex optimization (凸规划)

  • convex programming ([计]凸规划)

  • convex set ((管理数学)凸集)

  • convex polygon (凸多边形;凸面多角形)

  • convex surface (凸面)

  • convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • convex curve ([数]凸曲线)

  • convex edge (外弯边;凸边,凸面)

  • convex body (凸体)

  • convex bank (凸岸)

🎤例句
  • a convex lens (凸透镜)

  • a convex mirror (凸镜)

🤔同义词
  • gibbous (凸面的;凸圆的)

1812. bust

半身像

🤩短语
  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • bust point (胸点)

🎤例句
  • ...a bronze bust of Thomas Jefferson. (…一座托马斯·杰斐逊的半身铜像。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, crack (破产;爆裂;降低级别)

  • seize, put out of business (使破产;使爆裂;逮捕)

  • failure, bankruptcy, chest, breast (破产;半身像;萧条;胸部)

1813. vestment

官服, 礼服 ; 法衣, 祭袍

🤔同义词
  • clothes, thread, garment ((作礼拜时教士的)法衣;官服;祭坛布;礼服;衣服)

1814. contaminate

弄脏, 污染

🎤例句
  • Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)

1815. torpor

死气沉沉

🤔同义词
  • anesthesia, numbness (不活泼;麻木;懒散,迟缓)

1816. imposing

给人深刻印象的; 壮丽的, 雄伟的

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • an imposing building (宏伟的建筑)

  • He’s a tall, quietly spoken, but imposing figure. (他高高的个子,说话轻声细语,但气宇轩昂。)

🤔同义词
  • spectacular, impressionistic ((建筑物等)壮观的;威风的;(仪表)堂堂的;给人深刻印象的)

1817. custodian

管理员, 监护人

🎤例句
  • a custodian at the stadium (体育场看门人)
🤔同义词
  • administrator, supervisor ([经管]管理人;监护人;保管人)

1818. wring

绞, 拧, 扭

🤩短语
  • wring out (高级特技飞行;绞出;扭干)

  • wringing wet (浑身湿透;(衣服)湿得拧得出水来)

🎤例句
  • This jacket’s wringing wet! (这件上衣湿得都能拧出水来!)
🤔同义词
  • screw, harry, worry, trouble, tear (拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨)

  • squirm, wriggle (蠕动;扭动;感到痛苦;感到苦恼)

  • twist, tweak (拧;绞;挤;扭动)

1819. compensatory

补偿性的, 报酬的

🤩短语
  • compensatory mechanism (代偿机制)
🎤例句
  • She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages . (她得到了一大笔损失赔偿金。)
🤔同义词
  • saving, indemnificatory (补偿的,赔偿的)

1820. consecutive

连续的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

1821. dexterity

纯熟, 灵巧

🎤例句
  • Computer games can improve children’s manual dexterity . (电脑游戏可以提高儿童手的灵活性。)
🤔同义词
  • facility, skillfulness (灵巧;敏捷;机敏)

1822. encyclopedic

广博的, 知识渊博的

🎤例句
  • an encyclopedic knowledge of medieval literature (广博的中世纪文学知识)
🤔同义词
  • profound, cyclopaedic (渊博的;知识广博的)

1823. encyclopedia

百科全书

🤩短语
  • encyclopedia britannica (大英百科全书)
🎤例句
  • the Encyclopedia of Music (音乐百科全书)
🤔同义词
  • cyclopaedia (百科全书)

1824. drainage

排水, 排水系统; 污水

🤩短语
  • drainage system (排水系统,渠道系统;水系;引流装置)

  • drainage area (排水面积)

  • gas drainage (排瓦斯设备,瓦斯抽放)

  • water drainage (排水)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • drainage works (排水工程;渠务工程;排水工作)

  • drainage pipe (排污管;放泄管)

  • drainage pipeline (排水管道)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • drainage hole (排泄孔;疏水孔)

  • drainage network (河网;排水网)

  • drainage pump (排水泵;排泄泵)

  • surface drainage (路面排水,地表水系)

  • drainage channel (排水沟,下水道)

  • drainage rate (滤水速度,排水速度;排水比率)

  • drainage tube (引流管;排水管)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

  • drainage layer (排水层)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

🎤例句
  • A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. (在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。)

  • a plan to improve the town’s drainage system (改善城里排水系统的计划)

🤔同义词
  • wastewater, bailing ([农工][建]排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积)

1825. tidy

整齐的, 整洁的; 相当好的

🤩短语
  • tidy up (收拾,整理)
🎤例句
  • a tidy desk (整洁的书桌)

  • I try to keep the garden tidy . (我尽量保持花园整洁。)

  • Ellen’s room is always neat and tidy . (埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。)

🤔同义词
  • considerable, ordered, regular, straight (整齐的;相当大的)

  • arrange, sort things out (整理;收拾;弄整齐)

  • sort things out, put in order (整理;收拾)

1826. indecipherable

无法破译的

🎤例句
  • Majid's writing was virtually indecipherable. (玛吉的笔迹几乎无法辨认。)

  • He uttered little indecipherable sounds. (他声音很小,听不清楚。)

🤔同义词
  • inexplainable, uninterpretable (无法解释的;破译不出的;难辨认的)

1827. moderately

适度地, 有节制地

🤩短语
  • moderately differentiated (中度分化)
🎤例句
  • He drinks moderately. (他喝酒有节制。)
🤔同义词
  • reasonably, temperately (适度地;中庸地;有节制地)

1828. macerate

浸软; 使消瘦

🎤例句
  • I like to macerate the food in liqueur for a few minutes before serving. (我想把食物在利口酒里泡几分钟后再享用。)
🤔同义词
  • peak, slim down (浸软;消瘦)

1829. proscribe

禁止

🎤例句
  • The Act proscribes discrimination on the grounds of race. (这项法令禁止种族歧视。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, inhibit (剥夺……的公权;禁止)

1830. offbeat

不规则的, 不平常的

🎤例句
  • offbeat humour (另类的幽默)

  • She’s a little offbeat, but she’s a wonderful actress. (她有点另类,却是个出色的演员。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, surreal (离奇的;标新立异的;弱拍的)

  • arsis (弱拍)

1831. grieve

使某人极为悲伤

🤩短语
  • grieve over (哀悼)

  • grieve for (v. 哀悼)

🎤例句
  • My aunt, it grieves me to say, gets things confused. (我的姑妈,说起来我很难过,她有点颠三倒四的。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, excruciate (使悲伤,使苦恼)

  • mourn over, lament over (悲痛,哀悼)

1832. incidental

作为自然结果的, 伴随而来的; 偶然发生的

🤩短语
  • incidental music (配乐(戏剧、电影等))
🎤例句
  • Increased motivation is more than an incidental benefit of reward schemes. (积极性提高不仅仅是奖励计划附带的益处。)
🤔同义词
  • occasional, casual (附带的;偶然的;容易发生的)

  • happenchance, fortuity (附带事件;偶然事件;杂项)

1833. induct

使就职; 使入伍

🤔同义词
  • aim, boot (引导;感应;使…就职;征召入伍)

1834. nonsensical

无意义的; 荒谬的

🎤例句
  • This is a nonsensical argument. (这是一场毫无意义的争论。)
🤔同义词
  • empty, meaningless (无意义的;荒谬的)

1835. oversight

疏忽, 失察, 勘漏

🎤例句
  • I assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part. (我向你保证,这纯粹是我的一时疏忽。)
🤔同义词
  • supervision, surveillance (监督,照管;疏忽)

1836. crook

使弯曲

钩状物

🎤例句
  • He crooked his finger: "Come forward," he said. (他弯了弯手指,说:“过来。”)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, dog, sharp, loop (骗子,坏蛋;弯处,弯曲部分;钩状物)

  • wind, sell, curve, bend, fox ([公路]使弯曲;欺骗,诈骗)

  • bend, double up ([公路]弯曲,成钩形)

1837. kaleidoscopic

千变万化的

🤔同义词
  • protean, ever-changing (千变万化的;万花筒似的)

1838. croon

低声歌唱

🎤例句
  • Sinatra crooning mellow tunes (歌声柔和醇厚的西纳特拉)

  • ‘My child,’ Sarah crooned. (“我的孩子。”萨拉柔声说道。)

1839. miscellany

混合物

🎤例句
  • ...glass cases filled with a miscellany of objects. (...一些装满杂七杂八东西的玻璃盒子。)
🤔同义词
  • mixture, hybrid, compound (杂录,杂集;混杂;混合物)

1840. camaraderie

同志之情, 友情

🎤例句
  • the camaraderie of the women’s basketball team (女子篮球队的队友情谊)
🤔同义词
  • good-fellowship, comradeliness (友情;同志之爱)

1841. instate

任命

🎤例句
  • He will instate Mason to a high position of power. (他会任命梅森一个位高权重的职位。)
🤔同义词
  • constitute, place, name, institute to, nominate sb to (任命)

1842. chaos

混乱

🤩短语
  • in chaos (混乱;纷乱)

  • chaos theory (混沌理论)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))

🎤例句
  • The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)

1843. overcrowd

过度拥挤

🎤例句
  • The manager of that theatre created a dangerous situation by allowing people to overcrowd the balcony. (那家剧场的经理让过多的人拥挤在楼厅里,造成了一种危险的情形。)

1844. pigment

天然色素; 粉状颜料

🤩短语
  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • pigment printing (染印)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • retinal pigment (视网膜色素)

  • titanium pigment (钛白粉;钛颜料)

  • pearlescent pigment (珍珠光泽颜料;珠母涂料)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • white pigment (白色颜料)

  • pigment dyeing (涂料染色,颜料染色)

  • photosynthetic pigment (光合色素)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • skin pigment (皮肤色素)

  • mineral pigment (矿物颜料;无机颜料)

  • inorganic pigment ([化]无机颜料)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • age pigment (n. 老年斑)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes. (黑色素是头发、皮肤以及眼睛中的深棕色色素。)

  • The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work. (画家桑迪·李在她的作品中使用天然颜料。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, coloring matter ([生物][物][生化]色素;[颜料]颜料)

  • colorize, stain (给…着色)

1845. forecast

预报,预测

预测

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • Rain was forecast for the weekend. (预报周末有雨。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

1846. mute

沉默的

减弱…的声音

弱音器

🤩短语
  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
🎤例句
  • Billy continued to stand there, mute and defiant. (比利还是站在那儿一声不吭,一副不服气的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, dumb (哑的;沉默的;[电影]无声的)

  • sordino, sourdine (哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音)

1847. deteriorate

变坏, 恶化

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

1848. accrete

逐渐增长; 添加生长; 连生

🤔同义词
  • adhere, hang onto (合生;增大生长;依附)

  • attach (使依附;使连接;把…吸引过来)

1849. induce

诱导; 引起

🎤例句
  • Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

1850. maleficent

有害的; 作恶的, 犯罪的

🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, criminal, destructive (有害的;犯罪的;做坏事的)

1851. wane

减少, 衰落

🤩短语
  • on the wane (逐渐衰落)
🎤例句
  • While his interest in these sports began to wane, a passion for lacrosse developed. (他对这些运动项目的兴趣开始减退的同时,对长曲棍球的兴趣却浓厚起来。)
🤔同义词
  • decline, slump (衰落;变小;亏缺;[海洋]退潮;消逝)

  • recession, downturn, decline ([经]衰退;[天]月亏;衰退期;缺损)

1852. satirize

讽刺

🎤例句
  • a play satirizing the fashion industry (一部讽刺时装业的戏剧)
🤔同义词
  • dig at, lampoon (讽刺;挖苦)

1853. baffle

使困惑, 难倒

🤩短语
  • baffle plate (档板;门坎)
🎤例句
  • The question baffled me completely. (这个问题把我彻底难倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • puzzle, set back (使…困惑;使…受挫折;用挡板控制)

  • confusion, checkboard ([建][机][电子]挡板;困惑)

1854. reminiscent

回忆的; 使人联想的

🤩短语
  • reminiscent of (令人回忆起;引起联想)
🎤例句
  • a style strongly reminiscent of Virginia Woolf’s novels (一种酷似弗吉尼娅·吴尔夫小说的风格)
🤔同义词
  • nostalgic, retrospective (怀旧的,回忆往事的;耽于回想的)

  • memorialist (回忆录作者;回忆者)

1855. butt

用头抵撞,顶撞

粗大的一端; 烟蒂

🤩短语
  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • butt welding (对接焊;电阻对焊)

  • butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)

  • butt welded ([科]对接焊接的)

  • butt in ([俚]插手;插嘴;闯进)

  • butt welder (对接焊机;对焊机)

  • butt welding machine (对焊机)

  • head butt (用头撞击;头击,用脑袋撞)

  • cigarette butt (烟蒂)

🎤例句
  • Lawrence kept on butting me but the referee did not warn him. (劳伦斯不断用头撞我,可裁判没有警告他。)
🤔同义词
  • behind, joke, ass, rear (屁股;烟头;笑柄;靶垛;粗大的一端)

  • hit, impact on (以头抵撞;碰撞)

1856. resign

委托; 放弃; 辞职

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)

1857. chary

小心的, 审慎的

🎤例句
  • I am chary of making too many idiotic mistakes. (我小心谨慎以免犯太多的愚蠢错误。)
🤔同义词
  • careful, tight, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;仔细的;吝啬的;怕羞的)

1858. estranged

疏远的, 不和的

🎤例句
  • Joanna spent most of her twenties virtually estranged from her father. (乔安娜在20多岁的大部分时间和她爸爸几乎不来往。)
🤔同义词
  • remote, alienated (疏远的;不和的)

  • disaffected (使疏远;使隔离;使离间(estrange的过去分词))

1859. sophisticated

老于世故的; 精密的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

1860. chivalrous

骑士精神的; 对女人彬彬有礼的

🎤例句
  • He was handsome, upright, and chivalrous. (他英俊、正直、对女士彬彬有礼。)
🤔同义词
  • knightly (侠义的;骑士的;有武士风度的)

1861. reside

居住

🤩短语
  • reside in (居住;存在于)
🎤例句
  • He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. (他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过,他的家人就在那里居住。)
🤔同义词
  • occupy, belong to (住,居住;属于)

1862. equivocal

模棱两可的; 不明确的, 不确定的

🎤例句
  • His answer was equivocal. (他的回答模棱两可。)

  • She was rather equivocal about her work. (她谈到她的工作时有点含糊其词。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful (模棱两可的;可疑的)

1863. stooge

配角, 陪衬; 傀儡

🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, aid (喜剧里的配角或丑角;助手;傀儡;密探)

  • cruise (充当配角;巡航)

1864. hibernate

冬眠

🎤例句
  • Dormice hibernate from October to May. (睡鼠从10月到5月冬眠。)
🤔同义词
  • overwinter, winter dormancy (过冬;(动物)冬眠;(人等)避寒)

1865. archaic

古老的

🎤例句
  • archaic words (古词)
🤔同义词
  • ancient, old ([语][生物]古代的;陈旧的;古体的;古色古香的)

1866. chase

雕镂; 追逐;追捕

🤩短语
  • chase after (追逐;追赶)

  • cut to the chase (开门见山;提到关键问题;转入(或切入)正题)

  • jpmorgan chase (摩根大通公司)

  • chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)

  • chase down (找出)

  • chase off (五同花;赶走)

  • chase away (赶走;驱逐)

  • car chase (飞车追逐;汽车追赶)

  • in chase of (adj. 追求(追赶))

  • wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)

  • chase up (追上)

  • chase bank (大通银行)

  • jpmorgan chase bank (美国摩根大通银行)

🎤例句
  • The dogs saw him running and chased him. (那些狗看到他在跑就追他。)

  • kids chasing around the house (在屋里追逐嬉戏的孩子们)

🤔同义词
  • go after, track down (追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂)

  • pursue, go after (追逐;追赶;奔跑)

  • pursuit, hunting (追逐;追赶;追击)

1867. incompatible

无法和谐共存的, 不相容的

🤩短语
  • be incompatible with (与…不相容)
🎤例句
  • Politeness and truth are often mutually incompatible. (礼貌和实话往往互不相容。)
🤔同义词
  • antipathic, contradictory ([数]不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的)

1868. distasteful

不愉快的, 讨厌的

🎤例句
  • What follows is John’s story. Parts of it may seem distasteful, even shocking. (接下来是约翰的叙述,其中有些部分也许令人不快,甚至令人震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • painful, unfavorable (令人不快的;不合口味的;表示厌恶的)

1869. defense

防御, 防护

🤩短语
  • national defense (国防)

  • air defense (n. 防空)

  • defense system (防御体系)

  • defense against (防御;保卫)

  • defense secretary (国防部长)

  • department of defense (国防部)

  • defense minister (国防部长)

  • defense department (国防部)

  • defense mechanism ([心理]防卫机制;防御机理)

  • in defense of (为…辩护;为保证…)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • civil defense (民防,民防组织)

  • oral defense (论文答辩;口头答辩)

  • (thesis) oral defense (论文答辩)

  • offense and defense (攻与守)

  • zone defense (区域防守)

  • thesis defense (论文答辩)

1870. lard

使丰富, 使充满

🤩短语
  • lard oil (猪油;精制猪油(由猪油提炼出来的油,供作滑润油及灯油之用))
🤔同义词
  • touch up, give it another brush (润色,点缀;涂加猪油)

  • axunge (猪油)

1871. overreach

做事过头

🎤例句
  • The company overreached itself financially. (该公司的做法超出其经济实力。)
🤔同义词
  • outstep, nobble (走过头;过度伸张;诈骗)

1872. reprobate

堕落者,放荡者,行为不检者〔常为幽默用法〕

🎤例句
  • ...a drunken reprobate. (...一个醉醺醺的放荡者。)
🤔同义词
  • turn down, pass up (非难;拒绝;斥责)

  • evil, fallen, ill, black, ugly (邪恶的;堕落的)

  • tough, cad, varlet (恶棍,无赖)

1873. dissertation

专题论文

🤩短语
  • doctoral dissertation (博士论文)

  • academic dissertation (学位论文;学术论文)

🎤例句
  • He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. (他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, tractate (论文,专题;学术演讲)

1874. infelicity

不幸; 不恰当的事物

🎤例句
  • There is so much infelicity in the world. (人世间有很多不幸的事。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, grief, misfortune (不幸;不适当;不吉利(复数infelicities))

1875. multifaceted

多方面的

🎤例句
  • a multifaceted campaign to reduce teen pregnancy (一个涉及多方面的减少少女怀孕的运动)

1876. lark

玩乐,嬉耍

玩乐

🤩短语
  • for a lark (当作玩笑;为了取乐)

  • rise with the lark (早起)

🎤例句
  • Paint the whole room? Sod that for a lark! (油漆整个房间? 开什么玩笑!)
🤔同义词
  • joy, festival (云雀;百灵鸟;欢乐)

  • befool, assify (愚弄)

1877. inclement

严酷的; 严厉的

🤔同义词
  • nasty, pernicious (险恶的;气候严酷的;狂风暴雨的)

1878. convict

定罪['kɑːnvIkt]

罪犯

🎤例句
  • a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
🤔同义词
  • criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)

1879. self-conscious

自觉的; 害羞的, 不自然的

🎤例句
  • I felt a bit self-conscious in my bikini. (穿着比基尼,我感到有点难为情。)
🤔同义词
  • subjective, autopsychic (自觉的)

1880. guileless

厚道的, 老实的

🎤例句
  • Joanne was so guileless that Claire had no option but to believe her. (乔安妮如此诚实,所以克莱尔除了相信她以外没有别的选择。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, veracious (诚实的)

1881. refresh

消除…的疲劳, 使精神振作

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • The lotion cools and refreshes the skin. (润肤液使皮肤凉爽清新。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)

  • revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)

1882. inhibit

阻止; 抑制

🎤例句
  • An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)

1883. intimate

亲密的

暗示

密友

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)

  • an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)

🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)

1884. disclose

揭露

🎤例句
  • Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)

  • He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, expose (公开;揭露)

1885. entrust

委托; 托付

🤩短语
  • entrust with (委托;信托)
🎤例句
  • He entrusted his cash to a business partner for investment in a series of projects. (他把现款委托给一个生意合伙人投资一系列项目。)
🤔同义词
  • refer, leave in trust (委托,[贸易]信托)

1886. fecundity

多产, 丰饶; 繁殖力, 生殖力

🤔同义词
  • pregnancy, fertility ([生物]繁殖力;多产;肥沃)

1887. religion

宗教; 宗教信仰

🤩短语
  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • christian religion (基督教)

  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • organized religion (有组织的宗教;组织宗教)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

🎤例句
  • The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion. (美国宪法保证宗教信仰自由。)

  • a course on philosophy and religion (关于哲学和宗教的课程)

🤔同义词
  • deen, religious belief (宗教;宗教信仰)

1888. ingeniousness

in'dʒinjəsnis 独创性

🤔同义词
  • promptness, agility (机敏(精巧;精致;有创造才能))

1889. diagram

图解, 图表

🤩短语
  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)

  • flow diagram (流程图;作业图)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)

  • ladder diagram (梯形图)

  • wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)

  • network diagram (网络图)

  • structure diagram (结构图)

  • system diagram (系统图)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • data flow diagram (数据流程图)

  • state diagram (状态图,平衡图)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • activity diagram (活动图;行为图)

  • forming limit diagram (成形极限图)

  • control diagram (控制图, 流程图)

  • diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)

  • force diagram (力图;力线图)

  • frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)

🎤例句
  • This diagram will illustrate what I mean. (这个图表可说明我的意思。)

  • This is a simpler diagram than the one I just showed you but the principles are the same. (这是一个比我刚展示的还要更简单的图解,但是原理是一样的。)

  • A table or diagram containing the name and address range of each peripheral addressable by the processor within the memory space. (一个在内存空间中的,包含每个外设的名字和可由处理器设置的地址范围的表格或图表。)

🤔同义词
  • chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)

1890. disparate

迥然不同的

🤩短语
  • disparate treatment (差别性对待)
🎤例句
  • a meeting covering many disparate subjects (涉及许多不同议题的会议)

  • the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people (和不同的人群打交道的难处)

🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的;不相干的;全异的)

1891. automated

自动的

🤩短语
  • automated machine (自动化机械;自动化的机器)

  • automated teller machine (自动柜员机)

  • automated welding (自动焊接)

🎤例句
  • a highly automated factory (高度自动化的工厂)

  • The production process is now fully automated . (生产流程现在全部自动化了。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanized, push-button ([自]自动化的;机械化的)

1892. dilapidate

荒废, 毁坏

🤔同义词
  • do for, play havoc with (毁坏;荒废;浪费)

  • destroy, damage (荒废;毁坏)

1893. charm

吸引, 迷住

魅力;咒语,咒符

🤩短语
  • artistic charm (艺术魅力)

  • like a charm (效验如神地;异常成功地)

  • lucky charm (幸运符;护身符)

🎤例句
  • We were charmed by the friendliness of the local people. (我们被当地人的友好吸引住了。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, appeal, fascination (魅力,吸引力;魔力)

  • intoxicate (使陶醉;行魔法)

1894. tragedy

惨剧, 惨事, 灾难

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

1895. antagonize

使…敌对; 与…对抗

🎤例句
  • Do not antagonize your customers. (不要惹恼顾客。)

1896. chart

绘制地图, 制订计划

图表

🎤例句
  • Each team was responsible for making its own decisions and charting its own course. (每个小组都是自己负责作出决定、制订计划。)
🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

1897. evoke

引起; 唤起

🎤例句
  • The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. (那些照片勾起了我们到法国度假的深刻回忆。)

  • His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. (他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。)

  • Her speech evoked a hostile response. (她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起,唤起;博得)

1898. crudity

粗糙, 生硬

🎤例句
  • Fractured zone has a crudity surface with a pitch. (断裂带表面粗糙,并带有斜度。)

  • She has revealed the truth of the common marriage: helplessness and endurance, crudity and warmth. (她写出了普通人婚姻的真谛: 无奈与忍耐, 粗糙中温情洋溢。)

🤔同义词
  • roughness, granulation (粗糙;简陋;未成熟物)

1899. antagonism

对抗, 敌对

🎤例句
  • There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. (环境组织与石油公司之间仍有很多敌意。)
🤔同义词
  • opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)