200_新东方GRE词汇
200. cub
幼兽; 笨手笨脚的年轻人
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cub scout (幼童军)
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cub reporter (初出茅庐的新闻记者)
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a five-month old lion cub (五个月大的幼狮)
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a tiger and her cubs (一只老虎和它的幼崽)
- get, joey (幼兽;不懂规矩的年轻人)
201. cue
暗示,提示
暗示, 提示
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on cue (恰好在这个时候)
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cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)
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cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)
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cue stick (桌球杆)
- The studio manager will cue you when it’s your turn to come on. (该你上场的时候,制作经理会提示你的。)
- connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)
202. chortle
开心地笑,咯咯地笑
得意的笑
- Harry chortled with delight. (哈里高兴地哈哈大笑。)
203. footle
说胡话, 做傻事; 浪费)
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waste of time, mess around (做笨事;说呆话;浪费时间)
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piffle (呆话;傻事)
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small, worthless (无价值的;不重要的)
204. stereotype
固定形式, 老套
- There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen. (对成功的商人们总有一种成见。)
- truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)
205. infringe
违反, 侵害
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infringe upon (侵犯;侵害)
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infringe on (侵犯;侵害;破坏)
- A backup copy of a computer program does not infringe copyright. (计算机程序的备份不侵犯版权。)
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destroy, encroach on (侵犯;违反;破坏)
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encroach on, to violate (侵犯;侵害)
206. jurisdiction
司法权, 审判权, 裁判权
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competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)
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exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)
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tax jurisdiction (税务管辖权)
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territorial jurisdiction (属地原则;区域管辖;属地管辖权)
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appellate jurisdiction (上诉法院)
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civil jurisdiction (民事管辖权;民事审判)
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non-exclusive jurisdiction (不排他法律管辖区;非专属性管辖权)
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legal jurisdiction (法定管辖)
- The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts. (英国警方对外国银行的账户没有司法管辖权。)
- rights, competence, rod (司法权,[法]审判权,管辖权;权限,权力)
207. concurrent
并发的; 协作的, 一致的
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concurrent engineering (并行工程;同步工程)
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concurrent processing (同作处理;并行处理)
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concurrent post (n. 兼职)
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concurrent flow (并流;平行流)
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concurrent process (并发进程)
- The exhibition reflected concurrent developments abroad. (该展览反映了国外的同期发展情况。)
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united, consistent, corresponding, matching, uniform ([计]并发的;一致的;[统计]同时发生的)
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common point ([数]共点;[统计]同时发生的事件)
208. harass
侵扰, 烦扰
- A number of black youths have complained of being harassed by the police. (一些黑人青年投诉称受到警察骚扰。)
- trouble, irk (使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击)
209. moment
瞬间; 重要
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at the moment (此刻;当时)
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for a moment (片刻,一会儿;暂时)
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for the moment (暂时,暂且;目前)
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at this moment (现在;在这个瞬间)
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of the moment (此刻)
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every moment (时时刻刻)
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in a moment (立刻)
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one moment (等一下;[口]马上)
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at that moment (在那时刻,就在那时)
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at any moment (随时)
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wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)
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bending moment (弯矩;弯曲力矩;挠矩)
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a moment ago (刚才,片刻之前)
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just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)
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last moment (n. 最后一刻;紧急关头)
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at the last moment (在最后一刻;在最后关头)
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critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
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moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
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take a moment (花一些时间)
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at the right moment (适时;在适当的时候)
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He was here a moment ago . (他刚刚还在这里。)
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Can you spare a few moments to answer some questions? (你能抽点时间回答几个问题吗?)
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A moment later we heard a splash. (过了一会儿,我们听到哗啦一声。)
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We have to be ready to leave at a moment’s notice (= very quickly ) . (我们必须准备好随时就走。)
- importance, breath, second, magnitude, instant (重要,契机;瞬间;重要时刻;指定时刻)
210. irreverent
不尊敬的
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his irreverent sense of humour (他失礼的幽默感)
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She has an irreverent attitude towards marriage. (她对婚姻有一种不当回事的态度。)
- rude, offensive (不敬的,无礼的)
211. instinctive
本能的
- a mother’s instinctive love (母亲本能的爱)
- natural, born (本能的;直觉的;天生的)
212. mettle
勇气, 斗志
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As to whether MoUs recover, that depends on their mettle. (至于宇宙主宰者能否复原,这取决于他们的勇气。)
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Now, everyone will be testing you, your mettle, your resolve. (现在,每个人都会考验你,你的勇气、你的决心。)
- courage, nerve, heart, temperament (勇气;气质;耐力)
213. tear
撕裂
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shed tears (流泪)
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in tears (流着泪;含着泪)
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wear and tear (n. 磨损)
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tear gas (催泪瓦斯)
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tear down (v. 扯下;诋毁;拆卸;逐条驳斥)
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tear off (撕下;扯掉)
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tear strength (撕裂强度,撕破强度;撕破强力)
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tear and wear (磨损,损坏)
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tear up (撕毁;撕碎;拉掉)
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shed a tear (◎[戏谑语]小便)
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bitter tears (伤心的泪;辛酸的泪)
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hot tear ([冶]热撕裂)
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tear resistance (撕裂强度;撕裂测试;撕破强度)
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without tears (不难学的;易懂的)
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tear into (猛攻)
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tear out (撕开,扯下)
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tear drop (泪珠;掉泪)
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full tear (轻率地;拼命地,不顾一切地)
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tear tape (撕条)
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tear away (疾驰)
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Have you sewn up the tear in my coat? (你把我大衣上那个撕破的口子缝起来了吗?)
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We do not tear your clothing with machinery. We do it carefully by hand. (我们不使用机器撕毁您的衣服。我们会小心翼翼地用手撕。)
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harry, worry, trouble (撕破,撕裂;折磨;使分裂;使精神不安)
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belt down (撕破;被撕破;飞奔)
214. attach
系上, 贴上, 附上
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attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])
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attach file (附件)
- We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)
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stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)
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to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)
215. distribute
分发, 分配
- a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
- portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)
216. stench
臭气, 恶臭
- the stench of urine (尿臭味)
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malodor, effluvium (恶臭;[矿业]臭气)
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stink of (发恶臭)
217. participate
分担; 参与; 分享
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participate in (参加;分享)
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participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
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mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
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share in, partake in (分享;分担)
218. rapacious
掠夺的; 贪婪的
- rapacious landlords (贪婪的房东)
- greedy, grasping (贪婪的;掠夺的)
219. lottery
抽彩给奖法
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lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)
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welfare lottery (福利彩票)
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a lottery ticket (彩票)
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Do you really think winning the lottery would make you happy? (你真的认为彩票中奖会带给你幸福吗?)
- sweepstake, scratchcard (彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法)
220. shove
推挤, 猛推
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He shoved her towards the car. (他推着她走向汽车。)
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Everyone was pushing and shoving to see the prince. (大家都推着挤着要看王子。)
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squeeze, force one's way (挤;强使;撞;猛推)
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push, jundy (推;挤)
221. reflective
反射的, 反照的; 深思熟虑的
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reflective teaching (反映性教学)
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reflective mirror (反光镜)
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reflective glass (反光玻璃;反射玻璃)
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reflective tape (反光带)
- Stick reflective tape on your school bag. (给你的书包贴上反光带。)
- catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反映的;沉思的)
222. suborn
收买, 贿赂
- an attempt to suborn a witness (收买证人的企图)
- set on, instigate (唆使;收买;使作伪证)
223. comatose
昏迷的
- The right side of my brain had been so severely bruised that I was comatose for a month. (我右侧的大脑受了重创,以致我一个月都昏迷不醒。)
- stupid, asleep, lazy ([医]昏迷的;昏睡状态的;麻木的;怠惰的)
224. bibliomania
藏书癖
225. huffy
愤怒的, 恼怒的
- Some customers get huffy when you ask them for their ID. (有些顾客如果被要求出示身份证明,就会发火。)
- fierce, cranky (怒冲冲的;暴躁的)
226. cabinet
橱柜; 内阁
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control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)
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kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)
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cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)
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filing cabinet (档案橱柜)
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cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
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file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)
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bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
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switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
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cabinet door (橱柜门)
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tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)
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medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)
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electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)
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distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)
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cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
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shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)
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electric cabinet (电控箱)
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machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)
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wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)
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cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)
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drying cabinet (干燥箱)
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a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)
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a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)
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ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)
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private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)
227. insubstantial
无实体的; 脆弱的
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The evidence seemed very insubstantial. (证据看起来很不可靠。)
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an insubstantial meal (不丰盛的一顿饭)
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the insubstantial outline of a ship (一艘船不清晰的轮廓)
- tender, slight (脆弱的;无实体的;幻想的,非真实的)
228. variegate
使多样化, 使色彩斑澜
- To diversify(something)in color, shading, or character; variegate. (用不同的颜色阴影或图案使多样化。)
- vary, diversify (使多样化,使丰富多彩;使成杂色)
229. ostensible
表面上的
- The ostensible purpose of these meetings was to gather information on financial strategies. (这些会议声称旨在收集金融策略方面的信息。)
- external, surface, affected, assumed, facial (表面的;假装的)
230. tedious
冗长的, 乏味的
- The work was tiring and tedious. (这工作既累人又枯燥。)
- dreary, dreich (沉闷的;冗长乏味的)
231. initiate
发起, 开始; 接纳
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They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
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Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)
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institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
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beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
232. prepossessing
给人好感的
- a prepossessing smile (迷人的微笑)
- attractive, catching (给人好感的;有魅力的;引人注意的)
233. glare
发炫光; 怒目而视
- glare at (怒视)
- The sun glared down on us. (刺眼的阳光照在我们身上。)
- dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)
234. terrestrial
地球的; 陆地的
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terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)
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terrestrial heat (地热)
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terrestrial stress (地应力)
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terrestrial facies (陆相)
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terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)
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terrestrial animals (陆栖动物;陆生动物)
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terrestrial plant (陆生植物)
- ...terrestrial life forms. (…地球上的生命形态。)
- earthly, telluric ([天]地球的;[生物]陆地的,陆生的;人间的)
235. deception
欺骗, 诡计
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She didn’t have the courage to admit to her deception. (她没有勇气承认自己的欺骗行为。)
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He was convicted of obtaining money by deception . (他被判犯有诈骗钱财罪。)
- fraud, confidence game (欺骗,欺诈;骗术)
236. slovenly
不整洁的, 邋遢的
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slovenly habits (邋里邋遢的习惯)
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a large slovenly woman (一个身材高大、不修边幅的女人)
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a slovenly way of speaking (随便的说话方式)
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slouchy, laid-back (懒散的;不整洁的;马虎的)
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scruffily, untidily (邋遢地;马虎地;不整洁地)
237. budget
做预算, 安排开支
预算
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budget deficit (预算赤字)
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budget for (为…作预算)
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project budget (项目预算,工程预算)
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overall budget (总体预算)
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financial budget (财务预算)
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federal budget (联邦预算)
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annual budget (n. 年度预算)
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government budget (政府预算;国家预算)
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on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)
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sales budget (销售预算)
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state budget (国家财政预算)
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budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)
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congressional budget office (国会预算局)
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defense budget (国防预算)
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budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)
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balanced budget (平衡预算)
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budget committee (预算委员会)
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capital budget (资本预算)
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fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)
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budget accounting (预算会计)
- We’ll have to budget more carefully. (我们必须更仔细地安排开支。)
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spend ([财政]预算,预算费)
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place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)
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low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)
238. interlocking
,intə'lɔkiŋ 连锁的; 关联的
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interlocking system (联锁系统;互锁系统)
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safety interlocking (安全联锁;保安联锁)
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interlocking device ([化]联锁装置)
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mechanical interlocking (机械联锁)
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Set inlcudes 8 interlocking blocks, a ball launcher, a catch funnel and 2 balls. (设置中的8连锁块,一个球发射器,一个吸引人的漏斗和2球。)
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His scheme features a building composed of four interlocking, geometric volumes that represent Turkey, Syria, Iran and Iraq, which are all home to the Kurdish ethnic group. (他的方案包括一个由四个联锁体块组成的建筑,代表了叙利亚、伊朗和伊拉克,这是库尔德民族的全部家园。)
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concatenate (连锁的)
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catenation (连锁;咬合作用)
239. ultimate
最后的
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ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
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ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)
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ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
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ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
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ultimate load (极限载荷)
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ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)
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ultimate concern (终极关怀)
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ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)
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ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)
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ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)
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ultimate destination (最终目的地)
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ultimate state (极限状态)
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ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)
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ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)
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ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)
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ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)
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ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)
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ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)
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ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)
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ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)
- The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
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final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)
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telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)
240. prosecute
起诉; 告发
- Shoplifters will be prosecuted. (在商店行窃者将被起诉。)
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carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)
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law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)
241. ancestral
祖先的, 祖传的
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ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)
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ancestral home (祖籍;原籍)
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ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)
- ...the family's ancestral home in southern Germany. (…这一家在德国南部的祖宅。)
- patrimonial ([生物]祖先的;[遗]祖传的)
242. arboreal
树木的
- ...arboreal marsupials which resemble monkeys. (...类猴树栖有袋动物。)
243. carnivorous
肉食动物的
- Snakes are carnivorous. (蛇都是食肉动物。)
- raptatorial, zoophagous ([动]食肉的;肉食性的)
244. assume
假定; 承担, 担任
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assume responsibility (承担责任)
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assume liability (承担责任)
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subjective assume (主观臆断)
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Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters. (不管他们任命的是谁,他都要负责财务方面的所有事务。)
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He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990. (他在1990年一场血腥的政变中上台。)
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Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director. (吉姆·帕顿将出任常务董事一职。)
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undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)
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attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)
245. fetid
有恶臭的
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the black fetid water of the lake (又黑又臭的湖水)
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the dog’s fetid breath (那条狗呼出的臭气)
- rank, olid (臭的;恶臭的;腐臭的)
246. askance
斜视地
- Soon after, he dragged me to the Lower East Side where we met an old rabbi, who looked at us a bit askance and said wisely, "You will have a sweet and crazy life together, " which we did. (很快,他拖着我到了东城,我们遇到一个拉比。 他用有点斜视的目光看着我们,充满睿智的说:“你们将拥有幸福而疯狂的生活。”)
- skeptically, sceptically (怀疑地;斜视地)
247. warranted
保证的; 担保的
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arrest warrant (逮捕证)
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search warrant ([法]搜查证)
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assuring, guarantied (保证的;担保的)
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authorized, confirmed (批准(warrant的过去分词);授权)
248. banish
放逐
- John was banished from England. (约翰被逐出英国。)
- ostracize, expel (放逐;驱逐)
249. intercede
说好话, 代为求情
- They asked my father to intercede with the king on their behalf. (他们请我父亲代他们向国王求情。)
- make peace, go between (调解,调停;求情,说项)
250. disaster
灾难, 灾祸, 不幸
-
natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
disaster prevention (防灾)
-
disaster area (灾区)
-
earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
-
disaster recovery (灾难复原)
-
disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)
-
environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)
-
meteorological disaster (气象灾害)
-
disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
social disaster (社会灾祸)
-
disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)
-
disaster film (灾难片)
-
One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)
-
the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)
-
The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)
-
Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)
-
The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)
-
Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)
-
The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)
-
Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)
- tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)
251. stark
光秃秃的; 荒凉的; 僵硬的; 完全的
- stark effect ([物]斯塔克谱线磁裂效应)
-
In the cold dawn light, the castle looked stark and forbidding. (在寒冷的曙光中,城堡看上去了无生气,令人生畏。)
-
the stark beauty of New Mexico (新墨西哥州的荒凉之美)
-
full, complete, absolute, total, wild (完全的;荒凉的;刻板的;光秃秃的;朴实的)
-
obviously, clearly, very, broadly (完全;明显地;突出地;质朴地)
252. bellow
咆哮; 吼叫
-
bellow expansion joint (波形补偿器;波形膨胀接头)
-
bellow type (伸缩囊式;波纹管式;风箱式)
-
‘That’s your problem!’ bellowed Hurley. (“那是你的问题!”赫尔利吼道。)
-
Tony was bellowing orders. (托尼正在吆喝着发号施令。)
-
shout at sb., burst out (大声喊叫;大声发出)
-
gnar, huff and puff (吼叫;怒吼;咆哮)
253. progeny
后代, 子孙
- Sarah with her numerous progeny (萨拉和她的一大群孩子)
- production, child, feedback, outcome, seed (子孙;后裔;成果)
254. agnostic
不可知论的
不可知论者
-
She was an atheist, and I was an agnostic. (她是个无神论者,而我则是个不可知论者。)
-
It was all new to me because, like my father, I was an agnostic and had not heard of fundamentalism. (这对我来说是新鲜的,因为我以前跟父亲一样,都是不可知论者,我并无接触过基要派。)
-
nescient (不可知论者)
-
know nothing, skeptical (不可知论的)
255. intermingle
混合, 掺杂
- intermingle with (混合)
- The pain and the anger were intermingled. (疼痛和愤怒交织在一起。)
-
composite, babelize (使混合;使搀和)
-
mix together, to blend (混合;掺杂)
256. bicker
争吵, 口角
- I wish you two would stop bickering. (我希望你们俩不要吵了。)
- logomachy (吵嘴;口角;(水的)潺潺声)
257. restorative
恢复健康的
- the restorative power of sleep (睡眠的恢复功效)
- tonic (滋补的,有助于复元的;[医]恢复健康的)
258. teem
充满; 到处都是; 暴降, 倾注
- teem with (富于;充满)
- For most of the year, the area is teeming with tourists. (一年的大部分时间里这个地方都挤满了游客。)
-
abound with, be imbued with (大量出现;充满)
-
swill (倒出)
259. foreshadow
成为先兆, 预示
- The revolution foreshadowed an entirely new social order. (这场革命预示着一种全新的社会秩序将要出现。)
-
indicate, shadow, announce (预示;成为…的前兆)
-
warning, predictive signs, bodement (预兆)
260. marvel
对…感到惊异
奇迹
- marvel at (v. 对…惊奇)
-
‘The man is a genius,’ marvelled Claire. (“这人是个天才。”克莱尔赞叹道。)
-
The whale, like the dolphin, has become a symbol of the marvels of creation. (鲸,和海豚一样,已经成为造物杰作的象征。)
- phenomenon, miracle, wonder (奇迹)
261. recipient
接受者, 收受者
- intended recipient (接收者)
- ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
-
container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)
-
acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)
262. replete
充满的, 供应充足的
- The harbour was replete with boats. (港口里满是船只。)
- filled, full, consumed (充满的;装满的)
263. blemish
损害;玷污
瑕疵, 缺点
- He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record. (他不想破坏那完美的记录。)
-
defect, deficiency, vice, fault, disadvantage (瑕疵;污点;缺点)
-
hurt, soil, mud, cloud, spot (玷污;损害;弄脏)
264. befuddle
使迷惑不解; 使酒醉昏迷
- ...problems that are befuddling them. (...使他们困惑的问题。)
- bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑;使昏沉)
265. stash
藏匿
- We went for the bottle of whisky that we had stashed behind the bookcase. (我们去取那瓶我们藏在书柜后面的威士忌。)
-
store, deposit (存放;贮藏)
-
put out of sight, trust with (存放;藏起来)
266. inundate
淹没, 泛滥; 压倒
- The tidal wave inundated vast areas of cropland. (海啸淹没了大片农田。)
- flood, flow (淹没;泛滥;浸水;(洪水般的)扑来)
267. measured
量过的, 精确的; 慎重的, 恰如其分的
-
measured data (测量数据)
-
measured value (测量值;测定值)
-
measured signal (被测信号)
-
measured profile (实测断面)
-
measured quantity (测定量;被测量)
-
a measured response to the problem (对问题作出的慎重回应)
-
She spoke in measured tones . (她以不慌不忙的语调说话。)
-
circumspective, deliberative (量过的;慎重的;基于标准的;有规则的)
-
gauged (测量,判断(measure的过去分词))
268. rewarding
有益的, 值得的
-
reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
-
as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
-
reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
-
reward with (奖赏)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
-
in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
-
in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- Teaching can be a very rewarding career. (教书可以是一种很有意义的职业。)
- beneficial, helpful, useful, conducive, advantageous (有益的,值得的;有报酬的,报答的)
269. abreast
并列, 并排
-
abreast of (保持与…并列)
-
keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)
-
keep abreast with (保持与…并列;不落后于;跟上)
- As the car drew abreast of him, Jack suddenly recognised the driver. (那辆车追上来与杰克并行时,他一下子就认出了驾车的人。)
- jugate, neck-and-neck (并排的;肩并肩的)
270. complementary
互补的
-
complementary function (余函数)
-
complementary product (补充产品;互补产品)
-
complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)
-
complementary color (互补色,补色)
- The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities. (电脑与人脑各不相同,却又互为补充。)
- supplementary, adscititious ([数][摄]补足的,补充的)
271. extant
现存的, 现有的
- Few of the manuscripts are still extant. (手稿大都散佚无存。)
- obvious, prominent, existing, marked, living (现存的;显著的)
272. cliché
陈腐的usedsooftenthatithasbecomestaleormeaningless)
陈词滥调
- There is plenty of truth in the cliché that a trouble shared is a trouble halved. (“有人分担,烦恼减半”这句老话说得很有道理。)
273. undemonstrable
,ʌndi'mɔnstrəbl 无法证明的, 难以证明的
- unprovable (无法证明的,难以证明的;无法表明的)
274. restoration
恢复, 复原
- restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
- Major restoration work will begin in May. (大规模的修复工作将在5月开始。)
- recovery, replacement, retrieval, renewal, resumption (恢复;复位;王政复辟;归还)
275. epidermis
表皮, 外皮
-
Althouth very thin , the epidermis serves to protect the underlying dermis. (表皮虽然非常薄,却可用来保护下层的真皮。)
-
Plant changing with the four seasons climbs up the epidermis of the building and increases poetic sentiments to the building. (建筑表皮以植物攀爬索编织,上面的植物随四季变换着质感和颜色,为建筑增添几分诗意。)
- epithelium, scarfskin (上皮,[解剖][动]表皮)
276. inveigh
痛骂, 猛烈抨击
- A lot of his writings inveigh against luxury and riches. (他的许多作品猛烈抨击了奢侈和富有。)
- ball out, clapperclaw (痛骂;漫骂;猛烈抨击)
277. anathema
被诅咒的人; 革出教门, 诅咒
- Violence was anathema to them. (暴力是他们非常厌恶的事。)
- curse, malison (诅咒;革出教门;被诅咒者;令人厌恶的人)
278. monochromatic
单色的
-
monochromatic light (单色光)
-
monochromatic radiation (单色辐射)
-
This obviously is the limiting case of the idealized monochromatic wave . (这必然是理想化的单色波的极限波形。)
-
Black astrakhan and colorful or monochromatic fox fur collars and lapels are applied to overcoats and jackets. (黑色俄国羊羔毛和彩色或单色狐狸毛领和翻领应用于大衣和夹克。)
-
We determined the influence of adaptive optics correction on through-focus illiterate-E visual acuity and through-focus contrast sensitivity under monochromatic conditions. (我们确定了影响自适应光学校正通过重点文盲娥视力,并通过集中下对比敏感度单色条件。)
- unicolor, homochromous ([物]单色的)
279. undistorted
'ʌndis'tɔ:tid 未失真的
-
But how do we know we have the true, undistorted picture of reality? (然而我们如何敢断定自己看到的现实景象是真切的、不失真的呢?)
-
At the receive end, we can not only get the undistorted range profile image, but also get some available conclusion by use of the crasis of the extent. (在收端,通过对获得的一对复侧影像幅度的联合处理(融合),达到获得不失真的侧影像幅度的目的,且能够恢复目标的实际轮廓。)
- orthoscopic, distortionless (未失真的;不偏激的;[电子]无畸变的)
280. detonate
爆炸, 引爆
- France is expected to detonate its first nuclear device in the next few days. (预计法国将在未来几天内引爆它的第一个核装置。)
-
spring, shoot (使爆炸)
-
blow apart, to explode (引爆,爆炸)
281. prudish
过分守礼的, 假道学的
282. vagary
奇想, 异想天开
- whim, fantasticism (奇想;奇特行为)
283. serried
密集的
- the serried ranks of reporters waiting outside (密密麻麻地排在外面等待的记者)
-
denser (密集的;林立的;重叠罗列的)
-
crowded (拥挤,密集(serry的过去分词形式))
284. newsworthy
有新闻价值的, 有报道价值的
- newsworthy events (值得报道的事件)
285. benefactor
行善者, 捐助者
- An anonymous benefactor donated $2 million. (一位没留姓名的捐助人捐款二百万美元。)
- contributor, doner (恩人;捐助者;施主)
286. competence
胜任, 能力
-
core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
-
communicative competence (交际能力)
-
professional competence (专业技能)
-
language competence (语言表达能力)
-
linguistic competence (语言能力)
-
pragmatic competence (语用能力)
-
competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)
-
social competence (社交能力)
-
cognitive competence (认知能力)
- Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
- ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)
287. frivolous
轻薄的, 轻佻的
- I just decided I was a bit too frivolous to be a doctor. (我只是认定自己有点儿太轻率,不适合当医生。)
- boring, petty (无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的)
288. waddle
摇摇摆摆地走
-
titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;摇摆的步子)
-
wag (摇摇摆摆地走;蹒跚而行)
289. assure
保证; 使确信
-
assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)
-
assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)
- The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
- undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)
290. pretext
借口
-
on the pretext of (以...为借口)
-
find a pretext for (为…找口实)
- He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
- excuse, blind (借口;托辞)
291. consult
请教,咨询,商量
咨询
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
-
look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
-
take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
292. gracious
大方的, 和善的; 奢华的; 优美的, 雅致的
- Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)
-
nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)
-
oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)
293. survive
幸存
- survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
-
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)
-
She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)
-
people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)
294. dehumanize
使失掉人性
- War dehumanizes people. (战争使人们丧失人性。)
295. adversary
对手的, 敌对的
对手,敌手
- adversary system (对抗制;抗辩制)
-
His business rivals knew they could expect no quarter from such a ruthless adversary. (他的业务对手都知道他们不能指望这样无情的对手的慈悲。)
-
They tell us, sir, that we are weak -- unable to cope with so formidable an adversary. (先生,他们告诉我们,我们是弱小的——不能应付如此强大的对手。)
-
If we use exponentiation to encrypt or decrypt , the adversary can use logarithm to attack . (如果我们运用求幂运算来加密和解密,对手就可以运用对数进行攻击。)
- equal, opponent, comparative, rival, match (对手;敌手)
296. precarious
根据不足的, 未证实的; 不稳固的, 危险的
-
Her health remained precarious, despite the treatment. (她尽管接受了治疗,但健康状况还是不稳定。)
-
the company’s precarious financial position (公司岌岌可危的财务状况)
- dangerous, critical, risky, threatening (危险的;不确定的)
297. conceptual
概念上的
-
conceptual design (概念设计;方案设计)
-
conceptual model (概念模型;概念模式)
-
conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)
-
conceptual analysis (概念分析)
-
conceptual art (概念艺术)
-
conceptual knowledge (概念知识;理性知识)
-
conceptual thinking (概念思维;概念性思考)
-
conceptual schema (概率模式;概念框图)
-
conceptual scheme (概念图式;概念架构)
-
conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)
- the conceptual framework of the play (该剧的概念框架)
298. evince
表明, 表示
- She evinced no surprise at seeing them together. (看到他们在一起,她没有表露出惊讶。)
- indicate, attract, produce, bid, cause (表明,表示;引起)
299. furor
喧闹, 轰动; 盛怒
- abandon, wrath (狂热;激怒;喧闹;感动)