2100_新东方GRE词汇

2100. prerequisite

先决条件

🎤例句
  • Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life. (良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。)
🤔同义词
  • prior condition, pre-condition (先决条件)

2101. blandishment

奉承, 讨好

🎤例句
  • You know blandishment ceaselessly cannot be done by everyone. (要知道,时刻地讨好,谁也做不到。)
🤔同义词
  • court, flattery, adulation (奉承;谄媚;哄诱)

2102. gymnastic

体操的, 体育的

🎤例句
  • She passed her qualification for the Olympic gymnastic competition. (她获得了奥林匹克体操比赛的资格。)
🤔同义词
  • calisthenic (体操的,体育的)

2103. gobble

贪婪地吃, 狼吞虎咽; 吞没

🤩短语
  • gobble up (狼吞虎咽;贪婪地抓住)
🎤例句
  • Don’t gobble your food! (吃东西别狼吞虎咽的!)

  • She gobbled down her lunch. (她几口就吃完了午饭。)

🤔同义词
  • cluck (贪食;咯咯叫)

  • snarf, bolt down (狼吞虎咽)

2104. sensitize

使某人或某事物敏感

🎤例句
  • sensitized photographic paper (感光相纸)
🤔同义词
  • string up (使敏感;使具有感光性)

2105. probity

刚直, 正直

🎤例句
  • I have always found Bentner to be a model of probity in our dealings. (在我们的交往中,我一贯认为班特纳是诚实的典范。)
🤔同义词
  • integrity, honesty, righteousness (廉洁;正直)

2106. reckon

推断, 估计; 猜想, 设想

🤩短语
  • reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)

  • reckon on (指望;依赖)

  • reckon in (把…计算在内)

  • reckon up (计算;合计)

🎤例句
  • The expression ‘full moon’ means the fourteenth day of the moon reckoned from its first appearance. (所谓“满月”是指从新月初现算起的第14天。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)

  • estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)

2107. excerpt

摘录, 选录, 节录

🎤例句
  • ...an excerpt from Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker. (…柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子》选段。)
🤔同义词
  • extract, citing (摘录,引用)

  • reference, extract, cite (引用,摘录)

  • reference, quote (摘录,引用)

2108. abet

教唆; 鼓励, 帮助

🎤例句
  • His wife was sentenced to seven years imprisonment for aiding and abetting him. (他的妻子因与他同谋被判决关押七年。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, encourage, egg, carry, second (煽动,教唆;支持)

2109. confusion

困惑, 糊涂; 混乱, 骚乱

🤩短语
  • in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)

🎤例句
  • To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)

2110. upbraid

斥责, 责骂

🎤例句
  • His mother summoned him, upbraided him, wept and prayed. (他母亲把他叫来,责骂了他。然后母亲哭着做了祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, hop on (责骂;训斥)

2111. world-beater

举世无双的人

2112. ingratiate

逢迎, 讨好

🎤例句
  • His policy is to ingratiate himself with anyone who might be useful to him. (他的为人之道是巴结任何可能对他有用的人。)

2113. buffoon

丑角; 愚蠢的人

🎤例句
  • "They are drawing their inner buffoon, " explains the teacher. (“他们在描绘自己内心的丑角,”老师解释说。)

  • Dick Cheney appears less a brooding presence and more a red-faced buffoon, which may well be how history comes to regard him. (迪克。切尼似乎没有那么沉思,更多的像个面红耳赤的丑角,这也可能是历史对他的看法。)

🤔同义词
  • jack-pudding, merryman (丑角;滑稽剧演员)

2114. preempt

以优先权获得 so as to obtain the right to buy before others); 取代(to replace with)

2115. cursory

粗略的; 草率的

🎤例句
  • Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut. (伯克粗略瞥了眼菜单,然后啪地合上了。)
🤔同义词
  • rough, brief (粗略的;草率的;匆忙的)

2116. corroborate

支持或证实; 强化

🎤例句
  • We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant’s story. (我们现在有新的证据来证实被告人的说法。)

  • Experiments elsewhere corroborate these results. (其他地方的试验也证实了这些结果。)

🤔同义词
  • favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使坚固)

2117. bland

情绪平稳的; 无味的

🎤例句
  • a few bland comments (不痛不痒的几句评语)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, distant, soft, moderate, gentle ([食品]乏味的;温和的;冷漠的)

2118. microbe

微生物

🎤例句
  • ...a type of bacteria that include the microbes responsible for tuberculosis and leprosy. (…包括引起结核病和麻风病的微生物在内的一类细菌。)
🤔同义词
  • bacterium, organism (细菌,[微]微生物)

2119. trickle

细细地流

细流

🤩短语
  • trickle down (向下滴流)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • A tear trickled down the old man's cheek. (一滴泪水顺着老人的面颊流了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • creep (滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动)

  • drop, gutta (滴,淌;细流)

2120. checkered

多变的

🤩短语
  • spell checker ([计]拼写检查程序)

  • spelling checker ([计]拼写检查程序)

🤔同义词
  • variable, polytropical (多变的;有方格的;多波折的)

2121. atone

赎罪, 补偿

🤩短语
  • atone for (赎回;抵偿)
🎤例句
  • He felt he had atoned for what he had done to his son. (他觉得他已弥补曾对儿子所做的错事。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, recover, offset, tender (赎罪;弥补;偿还)

  • make up for it, make up for sth. (弥补;赎回)

2122. hallow

把…视为神圣; 尊敬, 敬畏

🤔同义词
  • blessed guru, sainthood (圣徒)

2123. disparage

贬低, 轻蔑

🎤例句
  • Matcham’s theatres were widely disparaged by architects. (马彻姆设计的剧院遭到了建筑师的普遍抨击。)
🤔同义词
  • hold in scorn, contemn (蔑视;毁谤)

2124. self-sufficient

自给自足的

🎤例句
  • a self-sufficient farm (自给自足的农场)
🤔同义词
  • autarkic, overconfident (自给自足的;极为自负的;过于自信的)

2125. lumber

跌跌撞撞地走,笨拙地走

杂物; 木材

🎤例句
  • A blue bus lumbered past. (一辆蓝色公共汽车慢吞吞地驶过。)
🤔同义词
  • log (伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动)

  • wood, waste, timber, refuse, garbage ([木]木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声)

2126. flimflam

欺骗; 胡言乱语

🎤例句
  • I was sick of his intellectual flimflam. (我听腻了他那些书呆子的废话。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, bullshit (胡说,胡扯;欺骗;荒唐)

  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗,诈骗)

  • cock-and-bull, chimaeric (荒唐的;胡说的)

2127. outlast

比…持久

🎤例句
  • Smith outlasted his rivals in the council to become leader in 1996. (史密斯比对手坚持得更久,于1996年成了委员会的领导人。)

  • A leather sofa will usually outlast a cloth one. (皮沙发一般要比布沙发耐用。)

2128. utopian

ju:'təupiən 乌托邦的, 空想的

🤩短语
  • utopian socialism (空想社会主义;乌托邦社会主义)
🎤例句
  • He was pursuing a utopian dream of world prosperity. (他那时在追求一个不切实际的世界繁荣之梦。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic (乌托邦的;空想的;理想化的)

  • daydreamer, fancier (空想家;乌托邦的居民)

2129. tangible

可触摸的

🤩短语
  • tangible benefits (显著实惠,有形利益)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)

  • tangible value (有形资产的价值)

  • tangible property (有形资产)

  • tangible proof (明确的证据;确实证据;可见证据)

🎤例句
  • The silence of the countryside was almost tangible . (乡村的寂静几乎能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • concrete, bodied (有形的;切实的;可触摸的)

  • material property (有形资产)

2130. spectacular

壮观的, 引人入胜的

🎤例句
  • a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)

  • a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)

2131. hue

色彩, 色泽; 信仰

🤩短语
  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

🎤例句
  • The same hue will look different in different light. (同一颜色在不同光线下看起来会不同。)
🤔同义词
  • cry, wow ([光]色彩;色度;叫声)

2132. icicle

冰柱, 冰垂

🎤例句
  • Missis walked in', she said, 'as chill as an icicle, and as high as a princess. (“夫人走进来了,”她说,“跟个冰柱似的,冷冰冰的,又像个公主似的高不可攀。)

  • In the past, Brown himself has been a stern critic of taxing financial transactions in this way, and knows perfectly well that the idea doesn't stand an icicle's chance in Hades. (放在过去,布朗曾严厉的抨击过金融税,而他本人也知道,这种点子就像冥府中的一根冰柱,是根本靠不住的。)

  • Safety the highly effective convenience drainage system may prevent the valley between roofs and the down-flow pipe damage guaranteed the roof does not tie the snow and ice the icicle. (安全,高效便利的排水系统可以防止屋顶天沟及下水管的损坏,保证屋顶不结冰雪、冰柱。)

🤔同义词
  • icle ([水文]冰柱;垂冰;冷冰冰的人)

2133. ransom

赎回

赎金;赎身

🤩短语
  • a king's ransom (◎作为被俘国王赎金的巨款)
🎤例句
  • They were all ransomed and returned unharmed. (付了赎金之后,他们都毫发无损地回来了。)
🤔同义词
  • redeem, atone for (赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放)

  • redemption (赎金;赎身,赎回)

2134. topsy-turvy

,tɔpsi'tə:vi 颠倒的, 相反的; 乱七八糟的, 混乱的

🎤例句
  • He left his room all topsy-turvy. (他把房间弄得一团糟。)
🤔同义词
  • Upside Down, resupination (颠倒;乱七八糟)

  • reverse, upside-down (颠倒的;乱七八糟的)

  • reversedly (颠倒地;乱七八糟地)

  • cloud, confuse (使颠倒;使混乱)

2135. incubus

梦魇; 沉重的负担

🎤例句
  • Joyce regarded his US citizenship as a moral and political incubus. (乔伊斯认为他的美国公民身份在道德上和政治上是很大的负担。)
🤔同义词
  • oneirodynia (梦魇;沉重的负担)

2136. simulation

模拟

🤩短语
  • numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)

  • computer simulation (计算机模拟)

  • simulation system (仿真系统,模拟系统)

  • simulation model (仿真模型;模拟模型)

  • simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)

  • simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)

  • simulation software (仿真软件;模拟软件)

  • dynamic simulation (动态仿真)

  • simulation analysis (模拟分析)

  • simulation test (模拟测试)

  • system simulation (系统仿真;系统模拟)

  • simulation technique (模拟技术)

  • digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)

  • process simulation ([计]进程模拟,过程模拟)

  • simulation program (模拟程序)

  • monte carlo simulation (蒙特卡罗模拟)

  • simulation data (模拟数据,仿真数据)

  • simulation process (模拟过程)

  • simulation training (模拟训练;模拟练习)

  • simulation environment (模拟环境)

🎤例句
  • a computer simulation used to train airline pilots (用于训练航空公司飞行员的电脑模拟程序)
🤔同义词
  • acting, emulation, analog ([计]仿真;模拟;模仿;假装)

2137. adventurous

爱冒险的, 大胆的, 充满危险的

🎤例句
  • Andy isn’t a very adventurous cook. (安迪不是一个敢于大胆创新的厨师。)
🤔同义词
  • bold, stouthearted (爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的)

2138. irrefutable

无可辩驳的, 毋庸置疑的

🎤例句
  • The pictures provide irrefutable evidence of the incident. (这些图片为该事件提供了无法反驳的证据。)
🤔同义词
  • unanswerable (不能驳倒的;不能回答的)

2139. artifice

巧妙办法; 诡计

🎤例句
  • Weegee's photographs are full of artfulness, and artifice. (维加的照片充满了奇技妙想。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, scheme, trick (诡计;欺骗;巧妙的办法)

2140. collaborate

合作, 协作; 通敌

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

2141. parturition

生产, 分娩

🎤例句
  • The physical efforts of childbirth ; parturition. (与分娩有关或适于分娩。)

  • The first milk secreted by a mammal, especially a cow, after parturition; colostrum. (初乳哺乳动物分娩后最初分泌的奶,尤指牛;初乳。)

🤔同义词
  • delivery, production, labour, childbirth, tocus (分娩,[妇产]生产)

2142. desecrate

玷辱, 亵渎

🎤例句
  • She shouldn't have desecrated the picture of a religious leader. (她不该亵渎宗教领袖的肖像。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, dishallow (亵渎;污辱;把(神物)供俗用)

2143. superficial

表面的, 肤浅的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

2144. mirage

海市蜃楼; 幻想, 幻影

🎤例句
  • Perhaps we are just chasing a mirage. (也许我们只是在追逐一个梦。)
🤔同义词
  • Dessert Mirage, Fata Morgana ([气象]海市蜃楼;幻想,妄想)

2145. impasse

僵局; 死路

🎤例句
  • Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse. (谈判似乎陷入了僵局。)
🤔同义词
  • logjam, deadlock (僵局;死路)

2146. subterranean

地下的, 地表下的

🤩短语
  • subterranean water (地下水)
🎤例句
  • subterranean passage (地下通道)
🤔同义词
  • underground, secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的)

2147. refrigerate

使冷却, 冷藏

🎤例句
  • Refrigerate the mixture overnight. (把混合物冷藏过夜。)
🤔同义词
  • chill (冷藏,冷冻;使冷却;使清凉)

2148. nonconformist

不遵守规范的人,不遵循常规的人

🎤例句
  • Victoria stood out as a dazzling nonconformist. (维多利亚以令人惊叹的异己形象而引人注目。)

2149. spatial

有关空间的, 在空间的

🤩短语
  • spatial distribution (空间分布)

  • spatial data (空间数据)

  • spatial analysis (空间分析)

  • spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)

  • spatial frequency (空间频率)

  • spatial relationship (空间关系)

  • spatial organization (空间组织;空间结构)

  • spatial filter (空间滤波器;空间频率滤波器)

  • spatial light modulator (空间光调制器)

  • spatial planning (空间规划,空间计划)

  • spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)

  • spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)

  • spatial mechanism (空间传动机构)

  • spatial concept (空间概念)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

🎤例句
  • ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa. (…南非黑人就业和人口的空间分布。)
🤔同义词
  • dimensional, spacial ([数]空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的)

2150. penury

贫穷; 吝啬

🎤例句
  • He died in penury in 1644. (1644年他穷困潦倒而死。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, want (贫困;贫穷)

2151. meld

混合, 合并

🎤例句
  • She sang the first verse again, listening to the way the words melded with the music. (她再次吟咏了第一节,倾听着歌词与音乐的交融。)
🤔同义词
  • incorporate with, merge (合并;混合)

  • unite (使…合并;使…混合)

  • combination, fusion, coupling, bond, wedding (结合;融合)

2152. bouffant

蓬松的; 鼓胀的

🎤例句
  • ...blonde bouffant hairdos. (…金色的高耸蓬松发型。)
🤔同义词
  • fluffy, shaggy (鼓起的,蓬松的;向外胀起的)

2153. valedictory

告别的, 离别的

🎤例句
  • Mr. Walker made his valedictory address after two years as chairman. (在担任主席职务两年后,沃克先生发表了告别演说。)
🤔同义词
  • farewell (告别的)

2154. scuff

拖着脚走

🎤例句
  • Polly, bewildered and embarrassed, dropped her head and scuffed her feet. (波莉既困惑又尴尬,低下头拖着脚走开了。)
🤔同义词
  • trample down, ride down (使磨损;践踏;拖着脚走)

  • tear and wear, wear off (磨损;拖着脚走)

  • shuffle (拖着脚走;磨损之处)

2155. platonic

plə'tɔnik, plei- 理论的; 精神上的, 纯友谊的 close and deep but not sexual)

🤩短语
  • platonic love (n. 精神恋爱;柏拉图式恋爱)
🎤例句
  • a platonic friendship (柏拉图式的友谊)
🤔同义词
  • ideal, unreasonable, dream, perfecting (理想的;柏拉图哲学的;不切实际的;纯精神友谊的)

2156. undercut

削价抢生意

🤔同义词
  • bargain sale (廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球)

2157. sensitive

敏感的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

2158. blockage

障碍物

🎤例句
  • The logical treatment is to remove this blockage. (合理的处理方法是清除这种堵塞物。)
🤔同义词
  • investment, intervention, prevention, violation, plugging (堵塞,堵塞;封锁;妨碍)

2159. soggy

湿透的

🎤例句
  • The ground was soggy from the rain. (雨后地面湿透了。)

  • The sandwiches have gone all soggy . (那些三明治全都变得湿乎乎软塌塌的。)

🤔同义词
  • tedious, waterishlogged (浸水的;透湿的;沉闷的)

2160. shield

掩护, 保护

🤩短语
  • heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)

  • water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)

  • protective shield (防护屏;防护板)

  • hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)

  • radiation shield (辐射防护屏)

  • cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)

  • shield gas (保护气体)

  • tax shield (税收挡避)

  • under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)

  • thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)

🎤例句
  • Women will often lie to shield even the most abusive partner. (哪怕是再暴力的伴侣,女性也往往会撒谎保护他。)

  • import tariffs that shield firms from foreign competition (保护企业免受外国竞争威的进口关税)

🤔同义词
  • dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)

  • avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)

  • protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)

2161. floppy

松软的; 软弱的

🤩短语
  • floppy disk ([计]软盘,软式磁碟片)

  • floppy drive (软盘驱动器)

  • floppy disk drive (软盘驱动器)

  • floppy disc (软磁碟;软盘;塑料磁盘)

🎤例句
  • a floppy hat (松松垂下的帽子)

  • a dog with long floppy ears (耷拉着长耳朵的狗)

🤔同义词
  • nesh, fluffy (松软的;叭嗒叭嗒响的;懒散的,邋遢的)

2162. instantaneous

立即的, 即刻的; 瞬间的

🤩短语
  • instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)

  • instantaneous power (瞬时功率)

  • instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)

  • instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)

  • instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous value (瞬时值)

  • instantaneous current (瞬时电流)

  • instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)

🎤例句
  • modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
🤔同义词
  • momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)

2163. obsession

入迷, 着迷; 固执的念头

🎤例句
  • Gambling became an obsession, and he eventually lost everything. (他迷上赌博,最后失去了一切。)

  • The game pachinko became a national obsession. (弹珠机游戏已经风靡全国。)

  • He has an enthusiasm for art, to the point of obsession in my opinion. (他对艺术很热衷,在我看来已经到了痴迷的程度。)

  • She looked after him with a devotion bordering on obsession. (她尽心尽力地照顾他,简直到了沉迷的地步。)

🤔同义词
  • besetment, obsessive idea (痴迷;困扰;[内科][心理]强迫观念)

2164. nonporous

'nɔn'pɔ:rəs 无孔的; 不渗透的

🎤例句
  • Walls, floors, windows, doors and ceiling of packaging and other non-production areas are constructed with hard, nonporous, non-shedding materials. (包装和其他非生产区的墙壁、地板、门和天花板均采用硬质、无孔、不脱落材料建造。)
🤔同义词
  • mouthless, holeless (无孔的,无孔隙的)

2165. zephyr

和风; 西风

🎤例句
  • There was silence now except for the distant sea, a slight zephyr stirring the trees. (现在,除了遥远的海浪以外,一片寂静,一阵微风摇曳着树林。)
🤔同义词
  • soft breeze ([气象]和风;西风;[纺]轻薄织物)

2166. malfunction

发生故障,失灵

故障

🎤例句
  • The radiation can damage microprocessors and computer memories, causing them to malfunction. (该辐射会破坏微处理器和计算机存储器,使之出故障。)
🤔同义词
  • get out of order, be out of order (发生故障;不起作用)

  • fault, trouble, complaint, sickness (故障;失灵;疾病)

2167. buoyant

有浮力的; 快乐的

🤩短语
  • buoyant force (浮力)
🎤例句
  • Cork is very buoyant. (软木浮性很好。)
🤔同义词
  • flowing, rising (轻快的;有浮力的;上涨的)

2168. generalize

概括, 归纳

🎤例句
  • Critics love to generalize, to formulate trends into which all new work must be fitted, however contradictory. (评论家喜欢概括,归纳出所有新作品都必须符合的趋势,不管它们是如何地不符。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)

  • ideate (形成概念)

2169. accredit

授权

🎤例句
  • That should see you think his accredit what. (那要看你想给他授权什么。)

  • To this, use accredit statement is a very good processing means. (对此,使用授权声明是一个很好的处理方式。)

🤔同义词
  • credit, empower (授权;信任;委派;归因于)

2170. well-deserved

当之无愧的; 罪有应得的

🎤例句
  • a well-deserved victory (应得的胜利)

2171. paradoxical

矛盾的; 不正常的

🎤例句
  • Some sedatives produce the paradoxical effect of making the person more anxious. (一些镇静剂产生出使人更紧张这样自相矛盾的结果。)
🤔同义词
  • contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;诡论的;似非而是的)

2172. subdue

征服; 压制; 减轻

🎤例句
  • Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)

  • Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)

🤔同义词
  • master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)

2173. postdate

填迟…的日期 that is later than the actual date)

2174. gaudy

俗丽的

🎤例句
  • gaudy jewelry (俗丽的珠宝)
🤔同义词
  • purple, gingerbready (华而不实的;俗丽的)

2175. heresy

异端邪说

🎤例句
  • He was executed for heresy. (他因信奉异教而被处死。)
🤔同义词
  • heterodoxy, deviationism (异端;异端邪说;异教)

2176. trigger

引发, 引起, 触发

扳机

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

  • Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)

  • His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

2177. brownish

成褐色的

🤩短语
  • brownish red (棕红色)
🎤例句
  • Those white brownish domes are what's called "yurt", the homes of ancient people, but also today. (这些白褐色的穹顶是所谓的“蒙古包”,古时候人们的家,今天亦是如此。)

  • Hard yellowish to brownish wax from leaves of the carnauba palm used especially in floor waxes and polishes. (一种硬蜡,黄色至棕色,取自巴西棕榈树的叶子,尤用来制地板蜡和上光剂。)

2178. culmination

顶点; 高潮

🎤例句
  • This little book represented the culmination of 15 years’ work. (这本小书是15年工作的结晶。)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, apex (顶点;高潮)

2179. segregate

分离, 隔离

🎤例句
  • A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)

2180. flaggy

'flæɡi 枯萎的; 松软无力的

2181. withhold

抑制; 扣留, 保留

🤩短语
  • withhold information (隐瞒消息)
🎤例句
  • I withheld payment until they had completed the work. (我扣着钱,直到他们完工。)
🤔同义词
  • reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)

  • refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)

2182. presumptuous

放肆的, 过分的

🎤例句
  • "Without being presumptuous, "he reports, "it has been my main objective for those twenty years to keep the highest possible level of service on what is, after all, a train. (“没有放肆,”他说,“这是我的主要目标是为那些二十年保持最高水准的服务是什么,毕竟,一列火车。”)
🤔同义词
  • imperious, masterful (专横的;放肆的;冒昧的)

2183. mend

修改, 改进

🤩短语
  • on the mend (在好转中)

  • mend one's fences (修补篱笆;争取重新建立好关系)

🎤例句
  • When are you going to mend that light in the hall? (你打算什么时候修一修门厅里的那盏灯?)

  • Tim can mend any broken toy. (什么玩具坏了蒂姆都能修。)

🤔同义词
  • improve, repair, doctor, modify (修理,修补;改善;修改)

  • change for the better, polish up (改善,好转)

  • reforming, improvement in (好转,改进;修补处)

2184. spectral

幽灵的; 谱的, 光谱的

🤩短语
  • spectral analysis (光谱分析;频谱分析;光谱分析法)

  • power spectral (功率谱)

  • spectral density ([电]谱线密度)

  • power spectral density (功率谱密度)

  • spectral line (谱线,光谱线)

  • spectral method (谱方法;波谱法)

  • spectral response (光谱响应;频谱响应;光谱灵敏度)

  • spectral resolution (光谱分辨率,谱分解)

  • spectral distribution (谱分布;光谱强度分布;频谱分布)

  • spectral radius (谱半径)

  • spectral decomposition (频谱分解;频谱分析;谱相分解;谱表示)

  • spectral band (光谱带,频谱带)

  • spectral characteristic (光谱特性;波谱特性)

  • spectral region (光谱区,光谱范围)

  • spectral absorption (光谱吸收;光谱分析)

  • spectral irradiance ([光学]分光照度)

  • spectral radiance (光谱辐射(强度);光谱辐射率)

  • spectral lamp (n. 光谱灯)

  • free spectral range (自由光谱区;自由光谱范围)

🤔同义词
  • ghostly, phantasmal ([电子][光]光谱的;幽灵的;鬼怪的)

2185. rotate

旋转, 转动; 轮流, 循环

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

2186. spartan

'spɑːt(ə)n 简朴的; 刻苦的

🎤例句
  • spartan accommodation (简朴的住处)

  • a spartan existence (清苦的生活)

2187. conscience

良心, 是非感

🤩短语
  • a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)

  • social conscience (社会道德)

  • in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)

  • have a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)

🎤例句
  • Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)

  • I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)

  • a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)

2188. engulf

吞噬

🎤例句
  • despair so great it threatened to engulf him (几乎要将他压垮的绝望情绪)
🤔同义词
  • gulf, devour (吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽)

2189. embitter

使痛苦, 使难受

🤔同义词
  • imbitter (使怨恨;使难受;使受苦)

2190. tantalize

挑惹, 挑逗

🎤例句
  • ...the dreams of democracy that have so tantalized them. (…让他们可望而不可及的民主梦想。)
🤔同义词
  • banter (逗弄;使干着急)

2191. misdirect

误导

🎤例句
  • Without well-defined goals, it is likely that efforts will be misdirected. (没有明确的目标,努力很可能白费。)

  • Their criticism is misdirected. (他们批错了对象。)

🤔同义词
  • mislead, misguide (误导;写错地址)

2192. blade

刀刃, 刀口

🤩短语
  • leaf blade (叶片)

  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)

  • in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)

  • rotor blade (转子叶片)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)

  • wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)

  • long blade (n. 长叶片)

  • blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)

  • helical blade (螺旋叶片)

  • doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

🎤例句
  • a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
🤔同义词
  • sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)

2193. extrude

挤出, 推出, 逐出; 伸出, 突出

🎤例句
  • These crystals are then embedded in a plastic, and the plastic is extruded as a wire. (然后将这些晶体嵌入一块塑料,再把这块塑料挤压成线。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd out, squeeze out (挤出,压出;使突出;逐出)

  • stand out, excel at (突出,喷出)

2194. diverge

分歧, 分开

🤩短语
  • diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
🎤例句
  • His interests increasingly diverged from those of his colleagues. (他和同事们的兴趣越来越不同。)
🤔同义词
  • stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)

  • deviate (使偏离;使分叉)

2195. opponent

对手, 敌手

🎤例句
  • Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)

  • He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

2196. spiritedness

'spiritidnis 有精神, 活泼

🤔同义词
  • animation, brightness (有精神;活泼;勇敢)

2197. accelerate

加速; 促进

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

2198. supplementary

增补的, 补充的

🤩短语
  • supplementary agreement (补充协议;增补协议)

  • supplementary food (补料)

  • supplementary civil action (附带民事诉讼)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

  • supplementary contract (补充契约)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • supplementary information (补充信息)
🤔同义词
  • complementary, adscititious (补充的;追加的)

  • enlargement (补充者;增补物)

2199. gangway

跳板; 样板; 舷梯

🤔同义词
  • walks, accommodation ladder (舷梯;跳板;进出通路;[建]座间过道)