2600_新东方GRE词汇

2600. infamous

臭名昭著的

🎤例句
  • an infamous killer (臭名昭著的杀手)

  • Los Angeles’ infamous smog (恶名远播的洛杉矶雾霾)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, notorious (声名狼藉的;无耻的;邪恶的;不名誉的)

2601. shed

流出; 脱落, 蜕, 落

🤩短语
  • shed light on (阐明;使…清楚地显出)

  • shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)

  • shed skin (蜕皮)

🎤例句
  • The trees were starting to shed their leaves . (树木开始落叶了。)

  • As it grows, a snake will regularly shed its skin . (蛇在成长的过程中会定期蜕皮。)

🤔同义词
  • stream, steam, slip (流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐)

  • discharge, issue (流出;脱落;散布)

  • cottage, divide, cabin (小屋,棚;分水岭)

2602. fossilize

使成为化石; 使过时

🎤例句
  • Most couples, however fossilized their relationship, have some interests in common. (大多数夫妻,不管关系多么僵化,都有一些共同的兴趣。)

2603. unfeigned

真实的, 真诚的

🎤例句
  • Her interest in people was unfeigned. (她对人的关心是真诚的。)

  • If actual grandparents are not at hand, no family should have too hard a time finding substitute ones to whom to give unfeigned homage. (如果实际生活中祖父母不在身边,没有哪个家庭会艰辛的为了找到替代祖父母们让我们给以真诚的尊敬。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, genuine, real (真实的,不虚伪的)

2604. shortsighted

缺乏远见的; 近视的

🎤例句
  • As you get older, you may become long-sighted or shortsighted. (随着年龄的增长,你可能变得远视或近视。)
🤔同义词
  • myopic, bleary-eyed (目光短浅的;近视的)

2605. modifier

修改者; 修饰语

🤩短语
  • adverbial modifier (状语;副词性修饰语)
🎤例句
  • I circle a misplaced modifier and wait as they make the fix. (我会圈出用错的修饰语,等他们自己修改。)

  • A weasel word is a modifier that almost contradicts the claim that is made. (“鼬鼠”型的词语是一种修饰语,与广告词的意思几乎是相矛盾的。)

🤔同义词
  • qualifier ([助剂]改性剂;[语]修饰语;修正的人)

2606. assertive

断言的, 肯定的

🎤例句
  • Women have become more assertive in the past decade. (妇女在过去十年已变得更坚定自信。)
🤔同义词
  • positive, centain (肯定的;独断的;坚定而自信的)

2607. nostrum

家传秘方, 江湖药; 万灵丹; 妙策

🎤例句
  • an economic nostrum (经济上的灵丹妙药)
🤔同义词
  • secret recipe, over-the-counter medicine ([医]秘方;成药;[药]万能药)

2608. scrimp

节省, 精打细算

🤩短语
  • scrimp and save (节俭)
🎤例句
  • Scrimping on safety measures can be a false economy. (在安全措施方面节省开支可能会得不偿失。)
🤔同义词
  • economize on, save on (节省;过度缩减;克扣)

  • pinch pennies, scrape and screw (精打细算;吝啬)

  • short, tight, insufficient, deficient, lacking (吝啬的;不足的)

2609. elapse

消逝,过去

消逝

🎤例句
  • Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)

  • The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)

🤔同义词
  • ebb away (消逝;时间过去)

  • passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)

2610. disinter

挖出, 掘出

🎤例句
  • The bones were disinterred and moved to a burial site. (骨头被掘出并移到了一片墓地。)
🤔同义词
  • communicate, dig out (掘出;发掘;显露)

2611. coterminous

毗连的, 有共同边界的

🤔同义词
  • adjacent, conjoint (相连的;毗连的(等于conterminous))

2612. impersonate

模仿; 扮演

🎤例句
  • In the film he amusingly impersonates a woman. (影片中他模仿一个女人,非常好笑。)
🤔同义词
  • play, simulate, pattern, imitate (扮演;模仿;拟人,人格化)

2613. reap

收割, 收获

🤩短语
  • reap the benefits of (获得益处)
🎤例句
  • You'll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter. (你很快就会获得身体更健康带来的好处。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (收获,获得;收割)

  • crop, to harvest (收割,收获)

2614. scurvy

卑鄙的, 下流的

🤔同义词
  • poor, base, dirty, mean, blue (卑鄙的,下流的)

  • scorbutus ([内科]坏血病)

2615. acrimony

尖刻, 刻薄

🎤例句
  • Now, with an agreement put on the table, talks have broken down in acrimony . (现在,当一份协议摆到了桌面上,对话却在尖酸刻薄中停止。)

  • The Jesuits in a phase of ascendancy, persecuted and insulted the Buddhists with great acrimony . (处于地位上升阶段的耶稣会修士迫害佛教徒,用尖刻的语言辱骂他们。)

🤔同义词
  • piquancy, pungency (辛辣;尖刻;严厉)

2616. presume

推测, 假定; 认定

🎤例句
  • I presume you're here on business. (我想你是来这儿出差的吧。)

  • "Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so." (“他整个星期都在家吗?”—“我想是。”)

🤔同义词
  • guess, spell (假定;推测;擅自;意味着)

  • depend, be satisfied of (相信;擅自行为)

2617. pregnant

怀孕的; 充满的

🤩短语
  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • to be pregnant (怀孕)

  • pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)

🎤例句
  • care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)

  • I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)

  • I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)

  • I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)

  • His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)

🤔同义词
  • cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)

2618. overtire

,əuvə'taiə 使过度疲劳

2619. finale

最后, 最终; 终曲

🤩短语
  • grand finale (n. 终场演奏)
🎤例句
  • the finale of a Broadway show (一出百老汇表演的终场)

  • a game with a dramatic finale (结局颇具戏剧性的一场比赛)

🤔同义词
  • conclusion, outcome, ending (结局;终曲;最后一场;最后乐章;尾声)

2620. delectation

享受, 愉快

🎤例句
  • Wish we cooperate the delectation! (祝愿我们合作愉快!)

  • Choose the rattan farmland, spend the delectation and comfortable time. (选择藤田,度过愉快与舒适的时光。)

  • Today is Mother's Day and wish all mother festival delectation in the world! (今天是母亲节,祝世界上所有的母亲节日愉快!)

🤔同义词
  • sunshine, entertainment, luxury, treat, enjoyment (愉快;款待;享受)

2621. touch

涉及;触动;接触

触摸

🤩短语
  • in touch (联系;能达到的;在…的附近)

  • in touch with (同……有联系,和……有接触)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • get in touch (取得联系)

  • a touch of (有一点)

  • get in touch with (与…联系;和…接触)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • touch on (提及;谈及)

  • one touch (第一次接触(英国女子组合甜心宝贝的专辑))

  • stay in touch (保持联系)

  • do not touch (请勿触摸(警示语))

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • out of touch (失去联系;不来往的)

  • touch upon (涉及;触及;谈及)

  • sense of touch (触觉,触感;触摸感)

  • finishing touch (最后一触,最后一笔;最后润色)

  • human touch (人类接触)

  • lose touch (失去联系)

  • light touch (轻触;低干涉(一种经营模式))

🎤例句
  • As our glasses touched, he said ‘Cheers!’ (我们的酒杯相碰时,他说了声:“干杯!”)

  • Her dress was so long that it was touching the ground. (她的裙子很长,都拖到地上了。)

🤔同义词
  • come in contact with, make contact with (接触;触动;使轻度受害)

  • deal with, to relate to (触摸;涉及;接近;提到)

  • contact, feeling, little (接触;[生理]触觉;格调;少许)

2622. vapid

索然无味的, 无生气的

🎤例句
  • ...the minister's young and rather vapid wife. (...部长年轻却乏味的妻子。)

  • She made a vapid comment about the weather. (她对天气作了一番枯燥的评论。)

🤔同义词
  • uninteresting, flavourless (无趣味的;无生气的;索然乏味的)

2623. adaptable

有适应能力的; 可改编的

🎤例句
  • The American Constitution has proved adaptable in changing political conditions. (事实证明美国宪法能适应政治形势的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • calculated, propitious (适合的;能适应的;可修改的)

2624. panorama

概观, 全景

🎤例句
  • Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. (霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。)
🤔同义词
  • panoramic view, overall view (全景,全貌;全景画;概论)

2625. substantive

根本的; 独立存在的

🤩短语
  • substantive law (实体法)

  • substantive characteristics (本质特征)

  • substantive right (实体权利;基本人权)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, actual, sincere, macro (有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的)

2626. credence

相信, 信任

🤩短语
  • give credence to (相信…,以…为可信)
🎤例句
  • Good studies are needed to lend credence to the notion that genuine progress can be made in this important field. (要有优秀的研究才能使人相信在这一重大领域能取得真正的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, confidence, dependence (信任;凭证;祭器台(等于credence table,credenza))

2627. shattered

破碎的

🎤例句
  • We had one person who walked out of an interview straight into a glass door. The glass shattered. (我们面试过的一个人面试完之后径直走出去撞到了玻璃门上。玻璃都碎了。)

  • This metaphor of shattered gravestones ran the length of the camp, splitting it in two, but did not extend eastward to the villa occupied by Commandant Goeth himself. (这条被喻为破碎墓碑铺成的大道穿过了整个营地,将其一分为二,但这条路并没有向东延伸到高斯司令自己住的别墅。)

🤔同义词
  • broken, smashed (破碎的;极度疲劳的)

  • broken, lowered (打碎;削弱;使心烦意乱(shatter的过去分词))

2628. facilitate

使容易, 促进

🎤例句
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

2629. elixir

万能药, 长生不老药

🎤例句
  • the search for the elixir of life (寻找长生不老药)
🤔同义词
  • panacea, nostrum (不老长寿药;万能药;炼金药)

2630. egotist

自私自利者; 自我主义者

2631. rebellious

造反的, 反叛的; 难控制的

🎤例句
  • rebellious teenagers (叛逆的青少年)

  • He’s always had a rebellious streak (= a tendency to rebel ) . (他向来个性叛逆。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的;难控制的)

2632. jolting

'dʒəultiŋ 令人震惊的

🤔同义词
  • shock, shaking (震动;震压造型)

  • shocking (震动;颠簸(jolt的ing形式);慌乱)

2633. cometary

'kɔmitəri 彗星的, 彗星似的

🎤例句
  • The cometary ejection play a crucial role in formation and evolution of the meteoroid stream. (彗星的喷发速度在流星群的演化过程中起着重要作用。)

  • Originally I thought it would be a dud, since the Cassiniobservations comes back with a cometary origin composition of pristine, unprocessed organics in the jets. (原来我以为这会是一个哑弹,自从卡西尼观测彗星原始的起源组成归来,未加工的有机物在彗发里。)

2634. headlong

轻率的/地, 迅猛的/地

🎤例句
  • Mortimer almost ran headlong into a patrol. (莫蒂默慌不择路,差点撞到巡逻队。)
🤔同义词
  • hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;头向前的;匆促而用力的)

2635. construction

结构, 句法关系; 解释, 理解

🤩短语
  • in construction (建设中)

  • in the construction of (建筑)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • construction quality (工程质量)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • construction industry (建筑工业)

  • under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)

  • construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)

  • construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • construction cost (建造成本;工程费)

  • new construction (新建;新建工程)

🎤例句
  • difficult grammatical constructions (艰深的语法结构)
🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)

2636. parliamentary

议会的

🤩短语
  • parliamentary system (议会制;议会政体(等于parliamentary government))

  • parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)

🎤例句
  • the world’s oldest parliamentary democracy (世界上最古老的议会民主制)
🤔同义词
  • congressional, legislatorial (议会的;国会的;议会制度的)

2637. universal

全体的; 普遍的

🤩短语
  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)

  • universal suffrage (普选权)

  • universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)

  • universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))

  • universal serial bus (通用串行总线)

  • universal gravitation (万有引力)

  • universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)

  • universal education (普及教育;全民教育)

  • universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)

  • universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)

  • universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))

  • universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))

  • universal shaft (万向轴)

  • universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)

  • universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)

  • universal rule (普遍性规律)

  • universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)

  • universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

🎤例句
  • free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)

  • These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)

  • a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)

  • a democracy based on universal suffrage (建立在普选权上的民主)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)

  • general concept (一般概念;普通性)

2638. blunt

钝的;直率的

使迟钝

🎤例句
  • Sharpen all your blunt knives. (把你所有的钝刀子都磨一磨。)

  • a blunt pencil (钝铅笔)

🤔同义词
  • dull, explicit, naked (钝的,不锋利的;生硬的;直率的)

  • dull, benumb (使迟钝)

2639. irresistible

无法抗拒的; 不能压制的

🎤例句
  • Men find Natalie irresistible. (男人们觉得无法抗拒纳塔莉的魅力。)
🤔同义词
  • knock-down (不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的)

2640. glandular

腺状的, 腺的

🤩短语
  • glandular epithelium ([医]腺上皮)
🎤例句
  • ...the amount of fat and glandular tissue in the breasts. (...乳房里的脂肪和腺体组织含量。)
🤔同义词
  • adenoid ([解剖]腺的,腺状的)

2641. intuitive

直觉的

🤩短语
  • intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)

  • intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)

🎤例句
  • He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
🤔同义词
  • instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)

2642. transcendent

超越的, 卓越的, 出众的

🎤例句
  • the transcendent genius of Mozart (莫扎特的超凡天才)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (卓越的;超常的;出类拔萃的)

  • lulu (卓越的人;超绝物)

2643. redolent

芬芳的, 芳香的

🎤例句
  • The most conspicuous feature here seems to be the plateau that surrounds the village: a context more redolent of the Black Forest. (这里最显著的特征就是高地围绕在村子周围,黑森林散发着浓烈的清香,让这里犹如在仙境一般。)
🤔同义词
  • aromatic, odoriferous (芬芳的;有…香味的;令人想起…的)

2644. prune

修剪

西梅干

🎤例句
  • The roses need pruning. (玫瑰需要修枝了。)
🤔同义词
  • delete from, to cut down (删除;减少)

  • shear, crop (修剪;删除;剪去)

  • stupid, fool (深紫红色;傻瓜;李子干)

2645. outburst

爆发, 迸发; 激增

🎤例句
  • He later apologized for his outburst. (他后来为自己发脾气而道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • explosion, fracture, burst ((火山、情感等的)爆发;破裂)

2646. hypothesis

假设, 假说

🤩短语
  • hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)

  • hypothesis test (假设检验)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)

  • riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))

  • working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (假设)

2647. ferment

使发酵; 激动, 动乱

发酵; 骚动

🎤例句
  • fermented fruit juice (发酵果汁)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, zymolysis ([轻]发酵;[生化]酵素;动乱)

  • sour ([轻]发酵;动乱)

  • leaven ([轻]使发酵;酝酿;使动乱)

2648. profuse

丰富的; 浪费的

🎤例句
  • He made profuse apologies . (他不住地道歉。)

  • Profuse sweating is one of the symptoms of heat exhaustion. (大量出汗是中暑虚脱的症状之一。)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, numerous, full, generous, plenty (丰富的;很多的;慷慨的;浪费的)

2649. comprehend

理解; 包括

🎤例句
  • She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)

  • I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)

2650. multiplicity

多样性

🤩短语
  • a multiplicity of (大量,许多)
🎤例句
  • It also explains why we use a specific multiplicity in the correspondence. (它还解释了我们在通讯中使用特定多重性的原因。)

  • Perhaps the most significant challenges in corporate information management today are the multiplicity, heterogeneity, and geographic distribution of data sources. (也许,当今企业信息管理的最大挑战就是数据源的多重性、异构性和地理位置上的分散性。)

🤔同义词
  • diversity ([物]多样性;[数]多重性)

2651. intimation

暗示

🎤例句
  • I did not have any intimation that he was going to resign. (我没发现任何他要辞职的暗示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, reminder, implication, allusion ([心理]暗示;告知;讽示)

2652. jab

猛刺

🤩短语
  • jab at (猛击;猛戳)
🎤例句
  • He saw her jab her thumb on a red button – a panic button. (他看见她用拇指猛按了一个红色按钮–应急按钮。)
🤔同义词
  • stick, pink (戳;猛击;用拨火棒等捅)

  • run through, poke (戳;刺;用拳猛击)

  • injection, dig (戳;猛击;注射)

2653. ribaldry

下流的语言, 粗鄙的幽默

🤔同义词
  • bad word (猥亵的话;粗俗下流的言语)

2654. erect

竖立的, 笔直的

🎤例句
  • Martin stood erect on the platform. (马丁在讲台上笔直地站着。)
🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

2655. exalted

崇高的, 高贵的

🎤例句
  • I felt shy in such exalted company. (我与如此显贵的人在一起觉得拘束。)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (高尚的;尊贵的;兴奋的)

2656. modicum

少量

🎤例句
  • a modicum of common sense (一点常识)
🤔同义词
  • smidgeon, driblet (少量,一点点)

2657. exclusive

孤僻的; 专用的

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. (贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

2658. jar

震动,摇晃;冲突,抵触;震惊;发出刺耳声

广口坛子

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • jar on (刺激;使不快)

  • on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • The ship jarred a little. (船轻微震了一下。)

  • The sudden movement jarred the box and it fell off the table. (这突然一动震动了那个箱子,然后它从桌上掉了下去。)

🤔同义词
  • pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)

  • collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)

  • stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)

2659. unspoiled

未损坏的, 未宠坏的

🎤例句
  • unspoiled countryside (未遭到破坏的乡村)
🤔同义词
  • undamaged (未损坏的;未宠坏的)

2660. testify

见证, 证实

🤩短语
  • testify against (作对…不利的证明)
🎤例句
  • Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial. (莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。)

  • Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime? (你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗?)

🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明,证实;作证)

  • seal of, give evidence of (作证;证明)

2661. dissociate

分离, 游离, 分裂

🤩短语
  • dissociate from (使分离)
🎤例句
  • It seems harder and harder for the president to dissociate himself from the scandals that surround Mr. Galdos. (看来总统越来越难以从缠绕盖尔多斯先生的丑闻中脱身。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, divorce (游离;使分离;分裂)

  • split off, separate from (游离;分离;分裂)

2662. tarnish

失去光泽,晦暗

晦暗, 无光泽

🎤例句
  • Gold does not tarnish easily. (黄金色泽不容易变暗。)

  • tarnished silver spoons (发乌的银勺)

🤔同义词
  • dulness, discoloration (晦暗,无光泽;污点)

  • cloud, pollute (玷污;使……失去光泽;使……变灰暗)

2663. inchoate

刚开始的; 未充分发展的, 不成熟的

🎤例句
  • His dreams were senseless and inchoate. (他的梦想毫无意义,很不成熟。)
🤔同义词
  • early, unformed (早期的;刚开始的;未充分发展的)

  • institute, initiate, start in, lead off, to begin (开始)

  • proceed, start in, lead off, engage upon, to begin (开始)

2664. aspen

白杨

🎤例句
  • Groves of elderly aspen tremble in the wind, but no sprouts push up in the understory . (年老的白杨树丛在风中颤动, 下层植被却没有新树苗生长。)

  • Rich with aspen parkland and grasslands, marshes and small lakes, and spanning deciduous and boreal forests, Riding Mounting is a top wildlife-viewing locale. (这个公园有着大批山杨树的公园场地、草地、沼泽和小湖泊、落叶和寒带森林,骑马登山是一个顶级的观赏野生动物的活动。)

🤔同义词
  • asp, ashiver ([林]山杨的;类似白杨的;颤抖的)

  • asp ([林]山杨)

2665. reek

发臭味; 冒烟

🤩短语
  • reek of (发臭气;有…的恶臭味)
🎤例句
  • This room absolutely reeks. (这房间真是臭极了。)
🤔同义词
  • smoke, fume (散发;冒烟;放出臭气)

  • smoke, malodor (臭气;水蒸汽;烟)

  • steam, shed (散发;用烟熏)

2666. unstinting

慷慨的, 大方的

🎤例句
  • ...her unstinting charity work. (...她做的大量的慈善工作。)
🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome, unlimited, liberal (慷慨的;大方的;无限制的)

2667. reel

卷…于轴上

卷轴;旋转

🤩短语
  • reel in (卷;绕)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)

  • off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)

  • tape reel (带卷,带盘)

🎤例句
  • a cotton reel (棉线轴)

  • a fishing rod and reel (钓竿和钓线轴)

🤔同义词
  • roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)

  • roll, turn (卷;使旋转)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)

2668. acquiesce

勉强同意, 默许

🤩短语
  • acquiesce in (默认;默许)
🎤例句
  • Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision. (斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。)
🤔同义词
  • connive (默许;勉强同意)

2669. scorch

烤焦, 烧焦

🎤例句
  • The walls had been blackened and scorched by fire. (这些墙被大火熏黑了。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, wither up (烧焦;使枯萎;挖苦)

  • flag, wither away (烧焦;枯萎)

  • singe (烧焦;焦痕)

2670. innuendo

含沙射影, 暗讽

🎤例句
  • His writing is full of sexual innuendoes. (他的作品充满了挑逗性的语言。)

  • a campaign based on rumour, innuendo, and gossip (以谣言、影射和流言蜚语为内容的宣传活动)

🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (暗讽,讽刺;影射)

  • imply, hint at (暗示,旁敲侧击地表达)

  • talk at, glance at (影射;说讽刺话)

2671. accuse

谴责, 指责

🤩短语
  • accuse of (谴责,控告)
🎤例句
  • The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)

  • law, come in for blame (指责;控告)

2672. visceral

内心深处的; 内脏的

🤩短语
  • visceral organs (内脏;脏器(visceral organ的复数形式))

  • visceral fat (内脏脂肪)

🎤例句
  • his visceral hatred of the ruling class (他对统治阶级发自肺腑的仇恨)
🤔同义词
  • low, coarse ([解剖]内脏的;出于本能的;发自肺腑的;粗俗的)

2673. mobility

可动性, 流动性

🤩短语
  • social mobility (社会流动;社会流动性)

  • high mobility (高迁移率;机动性高)

  • upward mobility (上进心;向上倾向)

  • electrophoretic mobility (电泳淌度)

  • mobility ratio (流度比;迁移率;移动率比)

  • carrier mobility ([石油]载子移动率;[石油]载流子迁移率)

  • electron mobility (电子迁移率;电子移动性)

  • job mobility (职业流动性;就业流动性)

🎤例句
  • It improves the strength and mobility of joints. (它能提高关节的力量和灵活性。)
🤔同义词
  • maneuverability, manoeuvrability ([物][通信]移动性;机动性;[电子]迁移率)

2674. hymn

赞美诗

🎤例句
  • He liked to sing hymns as he worked. (他工作时喜欢唱赞美诗。)
🤔同义词
  • spiritual, chorale (赞美诗;圣歌;欢乐的歌)

2675. accentuate

强调; 重读

🎤例句
  • The photograph seemed to accentuate his large nose. (照片似乎突出了他的大鼻子。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读)

2676. autocracy

独裁政府

🎤例句
  • Many poor countries are abandoning autocracy. (很多贫穷国家都在推翻独裁统治。)
🤔同义词
  • monocracy, czarism (独裁政治;专制政治;独裁政府;独裁统治的国家)

2677. forthright

直率的

🎤例句
  • She answered in her usual forthright manner . (她以一贯的直率作了回答。)
🤔同义词
  • explicit, frank, naked (直率的;直截了当的)

  • rapidly, freely, directly, straight (直率地;马上;立即)

2678. predecessor

前任, 前辈; 原有事物, 前身

🤩短语
  • predecessor company (被接管公司)
🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
🤔同义词
  • father, grand old man (前任,前辈)

2679. aristocracy

贵族; 贵族政府, 贵族统治

🎤例句
  • dukes, earls, and other members of the aristocracy (公爵、伯爵及其他贵族成员)

  • the landed aristocracy (拥有大量土地的贵族)

🤔同义词
  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治)

2680. espouse

支持, 拥护

🎤例句
  • She ran away with him to Mexico and espoused the revolutionary cause. (她与他一起逃到了墨西哥,支持革命事业。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, second, back, agree, carry (支持;嫁娶;赞成;信奉)

2681. tactic

策略, 手段; 战术

🎤例句
  • a tactic employed to speed up the peace process (为加速和平进程而采取的策略)

  • Republicans accuse Democrats of using delaying tactics (= something you do in order to give yourself more time ) to prevent a final vote on the bill. (共和党指责民主党采取拖延战术来阻止议案的最终票决。)

  • Shock tactics are being used in an attempt to stop drink drivers. (正在采取“震慑策略”来制止司机酒后驾车。)

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device (策略,战略)

2682. visionary

有远见的;幻想的

空想家

🎤例句
  • Under his visionary leadership, the city prospered. (在他富有远见的领导下,这座城市蓬勃发展。)
🤔同义词
  • dreamy, adream (梦想的;幻影的)

  • daydreamer, fancier (空想家;梦想者;有眼力的人)

2683. sheaf

一捆, 一束

🎤例句
  • He took out a sheaf of papers and leafed through them. (他拿出一沓报纸,匆匆翻阅了一下。)
🤔同义词
  • tract, bundle (捆;束;扎)

  • string, rope (捆;束;扎)

2684. fertile

多产的; 肥沃的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

2685. dividend

红利, 股利

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🎤例句
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

2686. subcelestial

世俗的, 尘世的

🤔同义词
  • earthly, worldly (尘世的;在天下面的)

2687. abstruse

难懂的, 深奥的

🎤例句
  • Maths is a mix of abstruse theory and detailed calculations. (数学既有深奥的理论,又有精密的计算。)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, deep (深奥的;难懂的)

2688. caper

雀跃

雀跃,跳跃

🎤例句
  • Children capered around in front of the Smithsonian Institution. (孩子们在史密森学会的门前雀跃嬉戏。)
🤔同义词
  • gambol, bound with (雀跃)

  • jump, spring (跳跃,雀跃;[园艺]刺山柑花蕾;不法活动)

2689. detection

查明, 探测

🤩短语
  • detection system (检测系统;探测系统)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • early detection (早期发现;早期检测)

  • intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • signal detection (信号检测)

  • detection rate ([法]破案率)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)

  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)

  • flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)

  • error detection (错误检测;误差检测)

  • detection circuit (探测电路,传感电路,检测电路;检波器)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)

  • failure detection (故障检测,故障探测)

🎤例句
  • Fire detection technology is the combination of detector technology and fire detection algorithm. (火灾探测技术是传感技术和火灾探测算法的结合产物。)
🤔同义词
  • exploration, discovery, occurrence, find (侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉)

2690. outweigh

比…重, 比…更重要

🎤例句
  • The benefits of the scheme outweigh the disadvantages. (这项计划利大于弊。)
🤔同义词
  • come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)

2691. shear

剪, 剪发

🤩短语
  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • shear rate (剪切率;切变速率)

  • shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)

  • shear force (剪力,剪切力)

  • shear wave (横波;剪波)

  • shear test ([机]抗剪试验)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • flying shear (飞剪;飞剪机;随动剪机)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • shear modulus (剪切模量;剪切弹性模数)

  • shear wall structure (剪力墙(结构墙)结构)

  • high shear (高剪切)

  • shear flow (剪切流)

  • direct shear (直剪;直接剪切)

  • shear resistance ([流体力学]剪切阻力;剪切强度)

  • shear failure (剪切破坏;剪破裂;剪切断裂)

  • wind shear (风切变;乱流)

🎤例句
  • Her long fair hair had been shorn. (她长长的金发已经剪掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, clip (剪;修剪;剥夺)

  • trim off, to prune (剪;[机]剪切;修剪)

  • cutting back, clipper ([力]切变;修剪;大剪刀)

2692. obfuscate

使困惑, 使迷惑

🎤例句
  • They are obfuscating the issue, as only insurance companies can. (他们在这个问题上混淆视听,也只有保险公司才做得出这种事。)

  • It is language intended not to reveal but to conceal, not to communicate but to obfuscate. (用这种语言的意图不是公开而是隐瞒,不是解释而是混淆。)

🤔同义词
  • fog, befog (使模糊;使迷乱;弄暗)

2693. outgrow

生长速度超过…, 长得比…快

🎤例句
  • a population outgrowing its resources (增长速度超过资源承载力的人口)
🤔同义词
  • come into the world, see the sun (过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再)

2694. escalation

逐步上升, 逐步扩大

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, increase, gain, extension, rise (增加;扩大;[劳经]逐步上升)

2695. supervise

监督, 管理

🤩短语
  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)
🎤例句
  • Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)

  • direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)

2696. ossify

骨化; 僵化

🎤例句
  • ...conventions that threatened to ossify art. (...使艺术僵化的一些规矩。)
🤔同义词
  • sclerose (骨化;硬化;僵化)

  • Burtonize, metalize (使硬化;使骨化;使僵化)

2697. fulsome

虚情假意的; 充足的

🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, hohum (令人生厌的;过度的)

2698. fabulous

难以置信的; 寓言的

🎤例句
  • You look fabulous! (你看上去美极了!)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的)

2699. dilemma

困境, 左右为难

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)