2700_新东方GRE词汇

2700. naysayer

怀疑者, 否定者

🎤例句
  • Give up being a naysayer. (不要做消极的否定者。)
🤔同义词
  • rejecter, refuser (否定者;拒绝者;老是唱反调的人)

2701. occasional

偶尔的; 特殊场合的; 不经常的

🎤例句
  • He made occasional visits to London. (他有时候会去伦敦。)

  • They had an occasional coffee together after shopping. (他们偶尔会在购物后一起喝杯咖啡。)

  • He only has occasional use of a car. (他只是偶尔用一下汽车。)

  • We should have enough money for the occasional trip. (我们的钱应该足够偶尔出去旅行一次的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, odd ([生物]偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的)

2702. treacherous

背叛的, 叛逆的

🎤例句
  • a sly and treacherous woman (一个阴险狡诈的女人)

  • a treacherous plot to overthrow the leader (一个推翻领导人的阴谋)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical (奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的)

2703. outshine

比…光亮; 出色, 优异

🎤例句
  • Several new players outshone the veterans. (几名新选手使老将们黯然失色。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, cap (使相形见绌;胜过;比…更亮)

2704. debate

讨论, 辩论

正式的辩论,讨论

🤩短语
  • debate on (关于…进行辩论)

  • public debate (公开辩论)

  • under debate (在争论中)

  • general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)

  • subject of much debate (有争议的问题)

🎤例句
  • The issue will be debated on Tuesday. (这个问题将在星期二讨论。)

  • His conclusions are hotly debated (= argued about strongly ) . (他的结论引发了热烈的讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)

2705. vulnerable

易受伤的, 脆弱的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

2706. unrestricted

无限制的, 自由的

🎤例句
  • Freedom to pursue extracurricular activities is totally unrestricted. (参加课外活动的自由完全不受限制。)
🤔同义词
  • free, unlimited (自由的;无限制的;不受束缚的)

2707. preach

布道, 讲道

🎤例句
  • He traveled the southern states, preaching the gospel . (他游历南方各州宣讲福音。)
🤔同义词
  • drum in (说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输)

  • boost, sermonize (说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬)

  • homily (说教)

2708. defraud

欺骗, 诈骗

🎤例句
  • He faces charges of theft and conspiracy to defraud (= a secret plan to cheat someone, made by two or more people ) . (他面临偷窃和合谋诈骗的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid, take in sb, give the shaft ([法]欺骗)

2709. piteous

可怜的

🎤例句
  • She gave a long piteous cry. (她发出了一声长长的哀号。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, wretched (可怜的;哀怨的;慈悲的)

2710. subjugate

征服, 镇压

🎤例句
  • The native population was subjugated and exploited. (土著人被征服,并遭受剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • submit, master (征服;使服从;克制)

2711. recollection

记忆力; 往事

🎤例句
  • My earliest recollections are of my mother bending over my cot. (我最早的记忆是母亲俯身站在我的小床前。)
🤔同义词
  • memory, recall (回忆;回忆起的事物)

2712. deplete

大量减少; 耗尽, 使枯竭

🎤例句
  • Salmon populations have been severely depleted . (鲑鱼种群大大减少了。)
🤔同义词
  • spend, exhaust (耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚)

2713. recurrent

循环的; 一再发生的

🤩短语
  • recurrent selection (轮回选择;反复选择)
🎤例句
  • recurrent minor illnesses (不断发作的小病)

  • Political revolution is a recurrent theme in Riley’s books. (政治革命是赖利书里一再出现的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • seasonal, recrudescent (复发的;周期性的,经常发生的)

2714. egregious

极端恶劣的

🎤例句
  • ...the most egregious abuses of human rights. (...最恶劣的人权侵犯。)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, excessive, ultra, tall, incredible (惊人的;过分的;恶名昭彰的)

2715. sanguine

乐观的; 红润的

🎤例句
  • a sanguine view (乐观的态度)
🤔同义词
  • optimistic, rose-colored (乐观的;满怀希望的;面色红润的)

  • ensanguine (血染;以血沾污)

2716. significant

相当数量的; 意义重大的

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • A significant number of drivers fail to keep to speed limits. (有相当多的司机不遵守车速限制。)

  • A significant part of Japan’s wealth is invested in the West. (日本有很大一部分财富投资在西方国家。)

  • There is a significant difference between the number of home births now and ten years ago. (现在家中分娩的人数和十年前相比有明显的差别。)

  • The rise in temperature is not statistically significant . (从统计角度来看,气温的上升并不明显。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

2717. complaisant

顺从的; 讨好的

🎤例句
  • The courtier obeyed the king's orders in a complaisant manner. (在朝臣服从国王的命令,在殷勤的方式进行。)

  • Lin jiaxin belongs to temperament melting model belle bingle lets her look resemble a false boy complaisant straight hair can foil more those who give her is melting and comely! (林嘉欣属于气质甜美型的美女,短发让她看上去像个假小子,柔顺的直发更能衬托出她的甜美清秀!)

🤔同义词
  • urbane, obedient (彬彬有礼的;顺从的;殷勤的)

2718. debase

贬低, 贬损

🎤例句
  • The medical profession has been debased by these revelations. (这些事被披露后,医学界的声誉受到了损害。)
🤔同义词
  • lower down, bring down (降低;使…贬值;掺杂)

2719. gripe

抱怨; 惹恼, 激怒

🎤例句
  • Why are football players griping when the average salary is half a million dollars? (为什么足球运动员平均薪水50万美元还总是发牢骚呢?)
🤔同义词
  • control, grasp, hold, guiding, command (控制;发牢骚;肠绞痛)

  • keep hold of, enclasp (绞痛;握紧;惹恼)

  • beef about, repine (抱怨,发牢骚;肠绞痛)

2720. consul

领事

🤩短语
  • consul general (总领事)

  • general consul (总领事)

🎤例句
  • the British Consul in Paris (英国驻巴黎领事)

2721. abstain

禁绝, 放弃

🤩短语
  • abstain from (放弃;戒绝)

  • abstain from voting (放弃表决,投票时弃权)

🎤例句
  • Three countries abstained in the vote. (三个国家在投票中弃权了。)
🤔同义词
  • contain, restrain oneself (自制;放弃;避免)

2722. critique

批评性的分析

🎤例句
  • If you have to critique someone, before you do, think of how you would want to be critiqued. (所以当你批评什么人之前,想象你自己是否能接受这样的批评。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;评论文章)

  • observe on, to comment on (批判;评论)

2723. cautious

小心的, 谨慎的

🤩短语
  • cautious about (谨慎于…)

  • be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)

🎤例句
  • a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)

  • a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)

  • The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)

2724. renounce

声明放弃; 拒绝, 否认

🎤例句
  • Edward renounced his claim to the French throne. (爱德华宣布放弃对法国王位的继承权。)

  • She renounced her citizenship. (她宣布放弃国籍。)

🤔同义词
  • break up with, finish with (宣布放弃;与…断绝关系;垫牌)

2725. crouch

蹲伏, 弯腰

🎤例句
  • He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. (他蹲在门道近旁的阴暗处。)

  • Paula crouched down and held her hands out to the fire. (葆拉蹲下来,把手伸向火堆。)

🤔同义词
  • stay down, grovel (蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝)

  • head drop, drop on one's knees (低头;屈膝)

  • couching (蹲伏)

2726. vigilance

警惕, 警觉

🎤例句
  • the need for increased police vigilance (警方加强警戒的必要性)
🤔同义词
  • guard, alertness (警戒,警觉;警醒症)

2727. madrigal

抒情短诗; 合唱曲

🤔同义词
  • ditty, opusculum (情歌;小曲)

2728. bonny

健美的, 漂亮的

🎤例句
  • a bonny baby (健康漂亮的婴儿)
🤔同义词
  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;健美的)

2729. debark

下船, 下飞机, 下车; 卸载

🤔同义词
  • unload (使下船;使登陆;卸)

  • land, disembark (登陆)

2730. concentric

同心的

🤩短语
  • concentric circles (同心圆)

  • concentric ring (同心环)

🎤例句
  • concentric circles (同心圆)
🤔同义词
  • co-axial, in-line ([电]同轴的;同中心的)

2731. surrogate

代替品; 代理人

🤩短语
  • surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)
🎤例句
  • Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace. (军备控制不应变成和平的替代物。)
🤔同义词
  • agency, substitute (代理;代用品;遗嘱检验法官)

  • proctorize, sit in (代理;指定某人为自己的代理人)

  • acting, agent, deputy (代理的;替代的)

2732. intrusively

in'tru:sivli 入侵地

2733. palaver

空谈; 奉承

空谈

🎤例句
  • No matter it is business palaver or vacation , we ll provide you the best service . (无论是商务洽谈还是休闲度假,这里都将为您提供最完善的服务。)

  • Try whenever possible , if you notice the conversation around you decaying into palaver , to see if you can subtly lead the conversation back to more constructive subjects. (如果你发现在你周遭的谈话已经退化成闲聊的时候,尽你所能将谈话导回到更有建设性的话题上。)

🤔同义词
  • negotiation, court, treaty (谈判,交涉;奉承)

  • gas, rabbit on (唠叨;空谈;奉承,拍马)

  • flatter, lick one's boots (奉承)

2734. substance

主旨, 实质; 物质

🤩短语
  • in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • suspended substance (悬浮物)

  • substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • inorganic substance (无机物质)

  • ground substance (基质)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • foreign substance (外来杂质)

  • pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • amount of substance (物质的量)

🎤例句
  • The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
🤔同义词
  • matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)

2735. boreal

北方的, 北风的

🤩短语
  • boreal forest (北方森林)
🎤例句
  • The boreal forest is transcontinental. (北方森林是横贯大陆的。)

  • The boreal forest plays a crucial role in the global carbon budget and climatic system because of its large area, great soil carbon storage, and sensitive responses to the global warming. (北方森林因其面积大、土壤碳储量高以及对全球暖化响应敏感而在全球碳平衡和气候系统中起着至关重要的作用。)

🤔同义词
  • Northern (北的,北方的;北风的)

2736. approbation

赞许; 认可

🎤例句
  • I anticipate nothing but grateful approbation . (我预料大家只有感激赞许。)

  • Julian Lloyd Webber thinks his brother would like the approbation of serious critics. (朱利安·劳埃德·韦伯认为他弟弟希望获得严肃批评家的认可。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, endorsement (认可;赞许;批准)

2737. clarification

解释, 澄清

🤩短语
  • clarification on (解答)
🎤例句
  • There have been a number of official changes and clarifications. (官方有过数次修改和说明。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, purification, legend, illustration ([化工]澄清,说明;净化)

2738. vagueness

含糊

🎤例句
  • As with all business writing, vagueness is the opposite of useful. (就所有的商业写作而言,模糊性是实用性的对立面。)

  • For years, I lived in a world of vagueness that I could not adapt to. (几年时间我都生活在自己不能适应的模糊世界里。)

  • A pronoun must refer to one and only one antecedent to avoid vagueness or ambiguity. (代名词必须有一个,也只能有一个先行词,以免造成模糊或模棱两可。)

🤔同义词
  • darkness, ambiguity (模糊;含糊;暧昧;茫然)

2739. tribal

部落的, 部族的

🤩短语
  • tribal society (部落社会)
🎤例句
  • a tribal dance (部落舞蹈)

  • tribal cultures (部落文化)

🤔同义词
  • ethnic, racial (部落的;种族的)

2740. sibling

兄弟或姊妹

🤩短语
  • sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
🎤例句
  • Most young smokers are influenced by their friends’ and older siblings’ smoking habits. (大多数年轻的吸烟者都是因为他们的朋友或者哥哥姐姐有吸烟习惯而受影响的。)
🤔同义词
  • sibship (兄弟姊妹;民族成员)

2741. grind

磨碎,碾碎

苦差事

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it. (将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里,当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。)
🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)

2742. discomfort

使不适

不适

🎤例句
  • Some people use marijuana to fight pain or discomfort caused by disease. (有些人使用大麻来对抗疾病引起的疼痛或不适。)

  • Happily, there was no apparent discomfort to any of the animals, although therewere some changes in pigmentation and superficial damage to the skin. (令人高兴的是,虽然有某些色素沉着的改变和皮肤表面的损伤,这些动物没有出现明显的不适。)

🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest ([医]不适,不安;不便之处)

  • bother (使……不舒服;使……不安)

2743. hype

夸大的广告宣传

🤩短语
  • media hype (媒体炒作(媒体制造的潮流泡沫))
🎤例句
  • We are certainly seeing a lot of hype by some companies. (我们的确看到一些公司天花乱坠的广告宣传。)
🤔同义词
  • subcutaneous injection, hypodermic injection (大肆宣传;皮下注射)

  • warm (大肆宣传;使…兴奋)

2744. also-ran

落选者; 不重要的参与者

🎤例句
  • Ten months ago he was just an also-ran for the Democratic nomination. (十个月前他只是个竞选民主党候选人提名的落败者。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loser (落选者;失败者;落选之马)

2745. stygian

'stidʒiən 阴暗的, 阴森森的

🤔同义词
  • lowery, scuzzy (阴暗的,幽暗的;地狱的)

2746. delicate

娇弱的; 雅致的, 精美的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • a delicate child (身体娇弱的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

2747. gregariousness

gri'gɛəriəsnis 群居; 合群, 爱交友

2748. tissue

组织; 薄纸, 棉纸

🤩短语
  • tissue engineering (组织工程学)

  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)

  • adipose tissue (脂肪组织)

  • plant tissue (植物组织)

  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)

  • tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • fibrous tissue (纤维组织)

  • granulation tissue (肉芽组织)

  • lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)

  • vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • tissue fluid (组织液)

  • fat tissue (脂肪组织)

  • fatty tissue (脂肪组织)

  • cell tissue (细胞组织)

🎤例句
  • a box of tissues (一盒面巾纸)
🤔同义词
  • set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)

2749. excruciate

施酷刑; 折磨

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (使苦恼;施酷刑;折磨)

2750. rent

裂缝; 分歧

🤩短语
  • for rent (出租;供出租)

  • rent out (租出)

  • pay the rent (付租金)

  • pay rent (付租金)

  • monthly rent (月租金)

  • rent from (v. 向…租)

  • house rent (房租)

  • pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)

  • economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)

  • rent control (租金控制)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)

  • rent charge (租金)

🎤例句
  • huge rents in the curtains (窗帘的大裂缝)
🤔同义词
  • letting, hire ([租赁]租金)

  • lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)

  • lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)

2751. carpenter

木匠

🎤例句
  • Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. (把你当做一个木匠,好好想想你的房子。)

  • You would not go to a carpenter to pull a tooth; neither should you discuss your marriage problems with relatives or friends. (你不会去找一个木匠来帮你拔牙,你也不应该去找亲戚或朋友来讨论你的婚姻问题。)

  • You could have termites, or carpenter ants. (你的地板可能有白蚁或者木匠蚁。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

2752. proficiency

进步; 熟练, 精通

🤩短语
  • proficiency in (熟练;精通)

  • english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)

  • proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)

  • proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)

🤔同义词
  • proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)

2753. explanatory

说明的, 解释的

🤩短语
  • explanatory power (解释力;解释功效)

  • explanatory note (注释;附注)

  • explanatory variable (解释变量;说明变数)

  • explanatory memorandum (说明书)

  • explanatory text (说明文本,说明注记;图注)

🎤例句
  • There are explanatory notes at the end of each chapter. (每一章末尾都有注释。)
🤔同义词
  • expositive, elucidative (解释的;说明的)

2754. dietary

饮食的

🤩短语
  • dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)

  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)

🎤例句
  • special dietary requirements (特殊的饮食要求)

2755. drudgery

苦工, 苦活

🎤例句
  • This flexibility has the added benefit of breaking up any sense of endless routine or day in day out drudgery. (这种灵活性具有打破任何没有尽头的例行公事或日复一日苦工感觉的额外好处。)
🤔同义词
  • hard labor, slogging (苦工,苦差事)

2756. burrow

挖掘,钻进,翻寻

地洞

🤩短语
  • burrow into (探查)
🎤例句
  • ...the enthusiasm with which he burrowed through old records in search of facts. (…他为了弄清事实在老档案中翻查的热情。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)

  • to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)

  • residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)

2757. olfactory

嗅觉的

🤩短语
  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • olfactory nerve (嗅神经;嗅觉神经)

🎤例句
  • the olfactory cells in the nose (鼻腔内的嗅觉细胞)
🤔同义词
  • osphradium (嗅觉器官)

2758. rend

撕碎, 分裂; 抢夺

🎤例句
  • ...pain that rends the heart. (...撕心裂肺的疼痛。)

  • ...a twisted urge to rend and tear. (...一股反常的狂乱撕扯的冲动。)

🤔同义词
  • rip up, tear to pieces (撕碎;分裂;强夺)

2759. feint

佯攻; 伪装

佯攻,佯击

🎤例句
  • I feinted to the left, then to the right. (我佯装要攻到左方,然后再到右方。)
🤔同义词
  • dissemblance, stalking-horse (佯攻;伪装)

  • act, put on (佯攻;假装)

  • juke (佯攻)

  • spurious, unreal (假的)

2760. designate

指定,任命;指明,指出

尚未上任的

🎤例句
  • Buildings are designated by red squares on the map. (在地图上建筑物用红色方块标明。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)

  • assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)

2761. assorted

各式各样的; 混杂的

🤩短语
  • assort with (v. 相称;与…协调)
🎤例句
  • paintbrushes in assorted sizes (各种大小的画笔)

  • assorted vegetables (各种各样的蔬菜)

🤔同义词
  • various, combined (组合的;各种各样的;混杂的)

2762. calculable

可计算的; 可信赖的

🎤例句
  • clear and calculable benefits (显而易见、算得出的好处)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, honest, reliable, tried, safe ([计]可计算的;能预测的;可靠的)

2763. gene

基因

🤩短语
  • gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)

  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)

  • gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)

  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)

  • gene pool (基因库)

  • gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)

  • foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)

  • reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)

  • recessive gene (隐性基因)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • gene bank (基因库,基因文库)

  • gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))

  • gene library (基因库;基因文库)

  • gene clone (基因克隆)

🎤例句
  • human genes (人类基因)

  • the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)

🤔同义词
  • hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)

2764. violet

紫罗兰色的

紫罗兰

🤩短语
  • crystal violet (结晶紫)

  • ultra violet (紫外光;紫外线辐射)

  • violet light (鲜紫)

  • violet red (紫红,紫罗兰色)

  • shrinking violet (羞怯的人;畏首畏尾的人)

  • methyl violet (甲基紫;龙胆紫;甲紫(消毒防腐药))

  • violet ray (紫色光线X)

  • gentian violet (结晶紫;龙胆紫)

🎤例句
  • I like all flowers, specially like lotus, sunflower, violet and ume. (喜欢所有花, 尤其是荷花 、 向日葵 、 紫罗兰和梅花。)
🤔同义词
  • Violet Mist, johnny-jump-up (紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人)

  • Tyrian purple (紫色的;紫罗兰色的)

2765. investigative

调查的

🤩短语
  • investigative reporting (调查性报道)

  • investigative reporter (调查记者)

  • investigative journalism (调查性新闻;调查性报道)

🎤例句
  • ...an investigative reporter. (…一位新闻调查记者。)
🤔同义词
  • researchful, disquisitive (研究的;调查的;好调查的)

2766. epic

史诗的, 叙事诗的; 英雄的; 大规模的

叙事诗,史诗

🤩短语
  • epic poetry (史诗)
🎤例句
  • an epic tale of mutiny on the high seas (关于公海哗变的惊心动魄的故事)

  • epic poetry (史诗)

🤔同义词
  • rhapsodical (史诗的,叙事诗的)

  • epos, heroic (史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品)

2767. asceticism

禁欲主义

🎤例句
  • It inculcated universal asceticism and social levelling in its crudest form. (这种文献倡导普遍的禁欲主义和粗陋的平均主义。)

  • Her opposed the asceticism of devotion to sciences, advocated the gay science. (他反对为科学献身的苦行主义,主张快乐的科学。)

  • His contribution on ethics is his effort to seek for the third way beyond religious asceticism and modern utilitarianism and hedonism. (尼采在伦理学上的贡献是他试图在宗教禁欲主义和近代功利主义、享乐主义之上寻找第三条道路。)

🤔同义词
  • monasticism (禁欲主义;苦行主义;苦行生活)

2768. sprawling

植物蔓生的, 无计划地扩展的

🤩短语
  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
🎤例句
  • a vast, sprawling city (一座无计划扩展的巨大城市)
🤔同义词
  • overgrown (蔓生的,不规则地伸展的)

2769. unification

统一, 一致

🎤例句
  • ...the process of European unification. (…欧洲统一进程。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, alliance, agreement, identity, combination, union, association (统一;一致;联合)

2770. unequivocal

毫无疑问的

🎤例句
  • His answer was an unequivocal ‘No.’ (他的回答是毫不含糊的“不”。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, express, specific, explicit (明确的;不含糊的)

2771. tenacious

坚韧的, 顽强的

🎤例句
  • a tenacious negotiator (锲而不舍的谈判者)
🤔同义词
  • fixed, tough, persistent, set (顽强的;坚韧的;固执的;紧握的;黏着力强的)

2772. tinder

火绒, 火种

🎤例句
  • The plants are as dry as tinder after this long drought. (植物经过长期干旱之后干枯得如同火绒一般。)

  • Before the strike anywhere match was invented people used tinder boxes. (在万能火柴发明之前,人们用的是火绒匣。)

🤔同义词
  • amadou, touchwood (火绒;易燃物)

2773. niggle

拘泥小节; 小气地给

🤔同义词
  • carp at, find fault with (拘泥小节;为琐事费时;挑剔)

2774. merited

该得的, 理所当然的

🤩短语
  • on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)

  • merit and demerit (优缺点)

  • have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)

  • certificate of merit (奖状)

  • merit pay (绩效工资)

  • merit function (优值函数;优化方程)

  • scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)

  • merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)

  • order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)

  • overall merit (综合评价)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

🤔同义词
  • due, just, deserved (应得的;理所当然的)

  • deserved (值得;应受(merit的过去分词))

2775. grill

烤;拷问

烤架

🎤例句
  • Grill the bacon until crisp. (将培根烤至酥脆。)

  • swordfish grilled over charcoal (炭火烤的剑鱼)

🤔同义词
  • carbonado, to roast (烧,烤;烤问)

  • to roast (烧,烤;严加盘问)

  • gridiron, bulgogi (烤架,铁格子;烤肉)

2776. moisten

弄湿, 使湿润

🎤例句
  • Moisten the clay if it seems too dry. (如果黏土太干,就把它润润湿。)

  • She moistened her lips (= made her lips wet with her tongue ) . (她润了润嘴唇。)

🤔同义词
  • get wet, wet up (弄湿;使…湿润)

  • dampen (潮湿;变潮湿)

2777. vindicate

辩白; 证明…正确

🎤例句
  • The charges are false, and we are sure we will be vindicated in court. (指控不实,我们确信法庭会证明我们是无辜的。)
🤔同义词
  • assert, safekeep (维护;证明…无辜;证明…正确)

2778. ramshackle

摇摇欲坠的

🎤例句
  • They entered the shop, which was a curious ramshackle building. (他们走进商店,那是一所奇怪、摇摇欲坠的房子。)
🤔同义词
  • shaky, gay (摇晃的;放荡的)

2779. harry

掠夺; 袭扰; 折磨

🤩短语
  • harry potter (哈利·波特(著名系列小说《哈利·波特》中的主人公))
🎤例句
  • He is increasingly active in harrying the government in late-night debates. (他愈来愈积极地在午夜辩论节目中不断攻击政府。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;掠夺;骚扰;使苦恼)

2780. settle

安排; 决定; 栖息

🤩短语
  • settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)

  • settle in (v. 迁入)

  • settle for (满足于)

  • settle on (选定;授与;停在)

  • settle into (习惯于...)

  • settle with (与…清算;和…和解)

  • settle up (付清;了结;结帐)

  • settle an account (结算)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

  • settle account (结帐)

🎤例句
  • Nothing’s settled yet. (一切都还未定。)

  • It’s settled then. I’ll go back to the States in June. (那就这么定了,我六月份回美国。)

  • ‘She’s only 15.’ ‘ That settles it ! We’re not taking her with us!’ (“她才15岁。”“那好,我们不带她去喽!”)

🤔同义词
  • deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)

  • decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)

2781. harsh

严厉的; 粗糙的; 刺耳的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • the harsh measures taken against the protesters (针对抗议者采取的严厉措施)

  • ‘She’s an idiot!’ ‘Aren’t you being a bit harsh?’ (“她是个白痴!”“你是不是有点太苛刻了?”)

  • a harsh, authoritarian regime (残酷的独裁政权)

  • He had harsh words (= severe criticism ) for the Government. (他严词批评政府)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

2782. smother

熄灭; 覆盖; 使窒息

🎤例句
  • He tried to smother me with a pillow. (他企图用枕头闷死我。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain, resist (使窒息;抑制;(用灰等)闷熄;忍住)

  • choke (窒息;被抑制;闷死)

  • asphyxiant (窒息状态;令人窒息的浓烟)

2783. unilateral

单方面的

🎤例句
  • a unilateral declaration of independence (单方面宣布独立)
🤔同义词
  • one-sided ([数][植]单边的;[昆]单侧的;单方面的;单边音;(父母)单系的)

2784. unimpeachable

无可指责的, 无可怀疑的

🎤例句
  • unimpeachable morals (无可指摘的品行)
🤔同义词
  • clear, innocent (无可指责的;无可怀疑的;无懈可击的;无过失的,无罪的)

2785. pejorative

轻视的, 贬低的

🎤例句
  • For hard-line Republicans, the word ‘liberal’ had become a pejorative term. (对强硬派共和党来说,“自由”一词已成了贬义词。)
🤔同义词
  • scornful, sniffish (轻蔑的;[临床]恶化的,变坏的)

2786. cherubic

天使的, 无邪的, 可爱的

🎤例句
  • ...her beaming, cherubic face. (...她天使般的笑脸。)
🤔同义词
  • lovely, pretty, taking, cute, delightful (可爱的;天使的;无邪的)

2787. misnomer

名称的误用; 误用的名称

🎤例句
  • ‘Silent movie’ is a misnomer since the movies usually had a musical accompaniment. (“无声电影”这一名称不恰当,因为这类电影一般都有配乐。)
🤔同义词
  • catachresis (用词不当;误称;写错姓名)

2788. vehicle

交通工具; 传播媒介

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)

  • tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)

  • road vehicle (公路用车)

  • armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))

  • special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)

  • space vehicle (太空交通工具)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • vehicle traffic (车辆交通)

  • heavy vehicle (重型车辆)

  • hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)

  • off-road vehicle (越野车辆)

  • light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)

🎤例句
  • a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)

  • Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)

2789. pressing

紧迫的, 迫切的; 恳切要求的

🤩短语
  • hot pressing (热压烧结;热压制)

  • pressing machine (压力机;压床)

  • isostatic pressing (n. 等静压制;等静压成形;等压压制;均压法)

  • pressing issues (紧急问题)

  • cold pressing (冷榨;冷压合;低温压榨)

  • pressing in (压入)

  • hot isostatic pressing (热等静压;高温等静力压制)

  • forging and pressing (锻压)

  • pressing die (压模;模压卒火)

  • filter pressing (压滤)

  • die pressing (模压;模制)

🎤例句
  • It is one of the most pressing problems facing this country. (它是该国面临的最紧迫的问题之一。)
🤔同义词
  • hot, instant (紧迫的;迫切的;恳切的)

2790. bleak

寒冷的; 阴沉的; 阴郁的, 暗淡的

🎤例句
  • a bleak January afternoon (一月里一个阴冷的下午)

  • The landscape was bleak. (景色一片凄凉。)

🤔同义词
  • raw, wild, flat, frozen, blank (阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的)

2791. voyeur

窥淫癖者

2792. virility

vi'riləti 男子气概; 刚强有力

🤔同义词
  • masculinity, reproductivity (男子气;男子特点;生殖力)

2793. bilateral

两边的; 双边的

🤩短语
  • bilateral trade (双边贸易)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

  • bilateral talks (双边会淡)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • bilateral contract (双边契约)

🎤例句
  • ...bilateral talks between Britain and America. (…英美之间的双边会谈。)
🤔同义词
  • bipartite, two-sided (双边的;有两边的)

2794. plateau

高原; 平稳时期

🤩短语
  • loess plateau (黄土高原)

  • tibetan plateau (青藏高原)

  • qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • high plateau (高地,高原)

  • plateau climate (高原气候)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • Inflation rates have reached a plateau. (通货膨胀率已趋平稳。)
🤔同义词
  • altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)

  • level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)

2795. blear

使模糊

模糊的

🎤例句
  • He was concerned about the recent blear in his vision. (他对他最近的视力模糊感到忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague, hazy (朦胧的;模糊的)

2796. insider

局内人, 圈内人

🤩短语
  • insider trading (内线交易)

  • insider dealing (股市内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • an insider’s view of the way that a Japanese company works (业内人士对日本公司运作方式的看法)
🤔同义词
  • member, fellow ([劳经]内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者)

2797. chandelier

枝形吊灯

🎤例句
  • A crystal chandelier lit the room. (一盏水晶吊灯照亮了房间。)

2798. regretfully

懊悔地

🤔同义词
  • contritely, unhappily (懊悔地,遗憾地;抱歉地)

2799. inane

无意义的, 空洞的; 愚蠢的

🎤例句
  • Most pop lyrics are pretty inane. (大部分流行歌曲的歌词都相当空洞。)

  • an inane remark (空话)

🤔同义词
  • blank, foolish, stupid, vacant (空洞的,空虚的;愚蠢的)