3100_新东方GRE词汇

3100. censorious

挑剔的

🎤例句
  • His tone was censorious. (他语气苛刻。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, picky (挑剔的;受批判的(名词censoriousness,副词censoriously))

3101. prescient

有先见的, 预知的

🎤例句
  • ...an eerily prescient comedy about a populist multimillionaire political candidate. (...围绕一位身价数百万的民粹主义政治候选人的一部喜剧,其预见性近乎诡异。)
🤔同义词
  • provident, previsional (预知的;有先见之明的)

3102. appoint

任命, 指定; 约定

🎤例句
  • officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)

  • nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)

3103. mortality

死亡率

🤩短语
  • mortality rate (死亡率)

  • infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)

  • maternal mortality (产妇死亡率,母性死亡率;母死率)

  • infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)

  • neonatal mortality (新生儿死亡率,初生仔畜死亡率)

  • maternal mortality rate (产妇死亡率)

🎤例句
  • Mortality from heart disease varies widely across the world. (心脏病死亡率世界各地差异很大。)
🤔同义词
  • Deaths, death rate ([医]死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运)

3104. somnolent

想睡的; 催眠的

🎤例句
  • He lay quiet, somnolent after the day’s exertions. (他静静地躺着,劳累了一天之后感到十分困倦。)
🤔同义词
  • hypnogenetic, soporiferous (催眠的,想睡的)

3105. regurgitate

涌回, 流回; 反胃, 反刍

🎤例句
  • Some birds and animals regurgitate food to feed their young. (有些鸟兽会回吐食物以喂哺幼崽。)
🤔同义词
  • back flow, inverse flow (回流;回涌;反胃;反刍)

3106. intervene

干涉, 介入

🤩短语
  • intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
🎤例句
  • The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)

3107. inflamed

发炎的, 红肿的

🎤例句
  • an inflamed eye (发炎红肿的眼睛)
🤔同义词
  • angry, red (发炎的;红肿的)

  • provoked (使发炎(inflame的过去分词);使燃烧;使火红;激起)

3108. ignite

发光; 点燃, 燃烧

🎤例句
  • The petrol tank suddenly ignited. (油箱突然着火了。)

  • The candle ignited the plastic. (蜡烛烧着了塑料。)

🤔同义词
  • heat, light (点燃;使燃烧;使激动)

  • burn, light the fire (点火;燃烧)

3109. revelation

显示; 揭露的事实

🎤例句
  • ...the seemingly everlasting revelations about his private life. (…有关他私生活的似乎永无休止的披露。)
🤔同义词
  • exposure, message (启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相)

3110. confine

限制, 禁闭

🎤例句
  • Vaughan is confined to a wheelchair . (沃恩离不开轮椅。)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (界限,边界)

  • block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)

3111. posthumous

死后的, 身后的

🎤例句
  • a posthumous collection of his articles (他身后出版的文集)

3112. horizontal

水平的

🤩短语
  • horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)

  • horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)

  • horizontal line (水平线;横线)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • horizontal load (水平载荷;水平负载)

  • horizontal stress (水平应力)

  • horizontal position (水平位置;[化]横焊位置;[医]平仰卧位)

  • horizontal force (水平力;横向力)

  • horizontal bar (单杠)

  • horizontal pipe (水平管;横管)

  • horizontal distribution (水平分布;平面分布)

  • horizontal distance (水平距离,平距)

  • horizontal surface (水平面)

  • horizontal lathe (卧式车床)

  • horizontal type (卧式;横式)

  • horizontal angle (地平角;水平角)

  • horizontal component (n. 水平分量,水平分力;水平部分)

  • horizontal cylinder (卧式气缸;卧式汽缸)

🎤例句
  • a horizontal surface (水平面)
🤔同义词
  • level, aclinic ([测][天]水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的)

  • hydrostatic level, horizon line ([测]水平线,水平面;水平位置)

3113. consort

陪伴; 结交

配偶

🤩短语
  • consort with (陪伴;与…闲混;与…一致)
🎤例句
  • Aja The Babylonian dawn goddess and consort of the sun god. (巴比伦的黎明女神,太阳神的配偶。)
🤔同义词
  • associate, accord (结交;陪伴;符合)

  • combine, bond (使结合;使联系)

  • comrade, spouse (配偶;伙伴)

3114. dynamic

动态的; 有活力的

🤩短语
  • dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • dynamic simulation (动态仿真)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • dynamic system (动力系统)

  • dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)

  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)

  • dynamic pressure (动压力)

  • dynamic test (动态测试)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

🎤例句
  • dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
🤔同义词
  • vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)

  • trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)

3115. gracile

细弱的, 纤细优美的

🤔同义词
  • delicate, slender ([昆]纤弱的,细长的;纤细优美的)

3116. striated

'straieitid 有条纹的

🤩短语
  • striated muscle (横纹肌)
🎤例句
  • There are striated engravings on this wall. (这面墙上有着条纹状的雕饰。)

  • According to the research of rolling processing technology, we develop some simple rolling head of striated groove heat exchange tubes which can be processed on ordinary lathe. (根据滚轧加工技术研究开发了一种简单的、能在普通车床上加工横纹槽换热管的滚轧头。)

🤔同义词
  • streaky, lineate (有条纹的;有线纹的)

3117. parch

烘烤; 烤焦

🤔同义词
  • to roast, bake (烤,烘;使干透)

3118. preservative

保护的;防腐的

防腐剂

🤩短语
  • wood preservative (木材防腐剂)

  • preservative agent (防腐剂;保存剂)

  • preservative treatment (n. 防腐处理,防护处理)

  • chemical preservative (化学防腐剂)

🎤例句
  • You could say that nail polish is preservative free! (你可以说指甲油是一种免费的防腐剂。)

  • It is the most widely-used preservative for vaccines. (它是一种最为使用广泛的疫苗防腐剂。)

🤔同义词
  • antiseptic agent, conserving agent ([助剂]防腐剂;预防法;防护层)

  • antirot, rotproof ([助剂]防腐的;有保存力的;有保护性的)

3119. despoil

夺取, 抢夺

🎤例句
  • ...people who despoil the countryside. (...掠夺乡村的人。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, shear, seize (掠夺,剥夺;夺取)

3120. query

质疑,疑问,询问

问题, 疑问

🤩短语
  • query language (查询语言)

  • query builder (查询生成器)

  • structured query language (结构化查询语言)

  • query the database (查询数据库)

🎤例句
  • Both players queried the umpire’s decision. (两名球员都质疑裁判员的判罚。)
🤔同义词
  • doubt, question (疑问,质问;疑问号)

  • question, inquire about ([计]询问;对……表示疑问)

  • question, inquire about ([计]询问;表示怀疑)

3121. dismal

沮丧的, 阴沉的

🤩短语
  • dismal science (忧郁的科学;悲观科学)
🎤例句
  • The future looks pretty dismal right now. (目前前景似乎相当暗淡。)

  • a dismal, grey afternoon (一个阴沉灰暗的下午)

🤔同义词
  • dark, blue, terrible, heavy (凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的;可怕的)

3122. disheveled

di'ʃevəld 不整的, 凌乱的

🎤例句
  • A disheveled pile of books on the library table. (图书馆的桌子上摆着一堆凌乱不整的书。)

  • Hair disheveled like wind-blown withered grass, eyes blood-shot, shuffle languidly in the slippers. (头发凌乱得像吹乱的枯草,眼睛布满血丝,颓然地趿拉着拖鞋。)

  • In reality, Gates is a smooth operator who, despite his uncombed hair, baby face and disheveled appearance, knew exactly what he was doing every step of the way. (在现实中,尽管盖茨的头发总是乱糟糟的,又长着张娃娃脸,不修边幅,他可是个老练的生意人,每走一步都成竹在胸。)

🤔同义词
  • untidy, draggly (不整洁的;凌乱的)

3123. colloquy

交谈, 会谈

🤔同义词
  • conversation, talk, dialog (以对话体写的文章;谈话,会话)

3124. discord

不和, 纷争

🤩短语
  • apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))

  • an apple of discord (争端;祸根)

🎤例句
  • marital discord (婚姻不和)

  • discord within NATO (北约内部的纷争)

🤔同义词
  • misunderstanding, strife ([声]不和;不调和;嘈杂声)

  • out of tune with, out of line (不一致;刺耳)

3125. dismay

使气馁

沮丧,气馁

🎤例句
  • The committee was dismayed by what it had been told. (该委员会被所告知的情况搞得焦虑不安。)
🤔同义词
  • depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)

  • depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)

3126. altruism

利他主义; 无私

🎤例句
  • Many choose to work in developing countries out of altruism. (许多人无私地选择在发展中国家工作。)

3127. expend

花费; 用光

🎤例句
  • Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults. (孩子们耗能多,可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • invested, cost, spend, waste, consume (花费;消耗;用光;耗尽)

3128. flammable

易燃的

🤩短语
  • flammable gas (可燃气体;易燃性气体)

  • flammable liquid (易燃液体,可燃液体;易燃气体)

🎤例句
  • Caution! Highly flammable liquid. (小心!高度易燃液体。)
🤔同义词
  • combustible, tindery ([物]易燃的;[热]可燃的;可燃性的)

  • tinderbox, inflammable ([物]易燃物)

3129. recklessness

鲁莽, 轻率

🎤例句
  • He soon regretted his recklessness. (他不久便后悔他的鲁莽。)

  • The headstrong recklessness of youth may be fine in some areas, but not behind the wheel of a car. (年轻人在一些方面任性鲁莽一点也许没什么大不了,但是在驾车时可不行。)

  • His maverick nature is forever leading him into tricky situations but despite his recklessness, he has an inherent sense of responsibility and will try to make amends for the chaos he causes. (而“离经叛道”的个性总是让他陷入困境,虽有些鲁莽,但凭借与生俱来的责任感,他总是想方设法修复自己造成的混乱局面。)

🤔同义词
  • precipitation, sauciness (鲁莽;轻率;不顾一切,不顾后果)

3130. demonstrate

证明, 论证; 示威

🎤例句
  • The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)

  • The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)

🤔同义词
  • prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)

3131. sublime

崇高的

使崇高

🎤例句
  • Sublime music floats on a scented summer breeze to the spot where you lie. (美妙的音乐随着夏日芳香的微风飘到你躺着的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • ultra, extreme, solemn, sacred, majestic (庄严的;令人崇敬的;极端的;超群的)

  • height, summit, sky, peak, apex (崇高;顶点)

  • rarefy (升华;纯化;变高尚)

3132. raciness

生动活泼

🤔同义词
  • mordacity, acrimony (辛辣;风味好;爽利;近乎淫猥)

3133. doleful

悲哀的, 忧郁的

🎤例句
  • a doleful song about lost love (一首关于逝去的爱情的哀歌)
🤔同义词
  • lonely, sad, dark, heavy, blue (寂寞的;悲哀的;阴沉的;忧郁的)

3134. pending

即将发生的; 未决的

🤩短语
  • patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)
🎤例句
  • Many trade disputes are pending, awaiting the outcome of the talks. (许多贸易争端悬而未决,等待会谈结果。)
🤔同义词
  • unsettled, undecided (未决定的;行将发生的)

  • in the course of, during the course of (在…期间;直到…时为止;在等待…之际)

3135. decompose

腐烂

🤩短语
  • decompose into (分解为;他解为)
🎤例句
  • a partially decomposed body (部分腐烂的尸体)
🤔同义词
  • resolve, break down (分解;使腐烂)

  • analyze, break down (分解;腐烂)

3136. vitiate

削弱, 损害

🎤例句
  • Strategic policy during the War was vitiated because of a sharp division between easterners and westerners. (由于“东方人”和“西方人”间的巨大分歧,战争期间的战略方针没有得到切实的执行。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, break, blast (损害,弄坏;使无效;污染)

3137. infantry

步兵

🤩短语
  • light infantry (轻步兵)

  • infantry division (步兵师,陆军师;机步师)

🎤例句
  • an infantry regiment (步兵团)
🤔同义词
  • fantassin, doughboy (步兵;步兵团)

3138. inventory

详细目录; 存货清单

🤩短语
  • inventory management (存货管理)

  • inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)

  • take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)

  • inventory cost (存货成本)

  • inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)

  • inventory level (库存量;存货水准)

  • inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)

  • forest inventory (森林调查)

  • inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • inventory report (存货报告单)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • cycle inventory (循环盘存)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

🎤例句
  • ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
🤔同义词
  • goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)

3139. ambidextrous

十分灵巧的

🎤例句
  • Jack is an ambidextrous hitter; he can bat right - handed or left - handed. (杰克是一位双手都很灵巧的打击手; 他可以用右手或左手打击。)

  • Not so for 24 year-old Chen Siyuan, an ambidextrous translator from northern China. (不过这名24 岁,双手灵巧的翻译陈思远可是例外。)

  • Attempt to be ambidextrous--even children who are left-handed in these cultures are taught to eat with their right hand--or at least explain yourself to your fellow diners before plunging in. (还是努力让自己的双手都灵巧吧——在这些文化里,即使是左撇子的孩子也被教会用右手吃饭——或者至少吃饭前向同伴解释一下。)

3140. saunter

闲逛, 漫步

🎤例句
  • We watched our fellow students saunter into the building. (我们看着同学们漫步走进了那栋楼。)
🤔同义词
  • bummel, stroll (漫步;闲逛)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;漫步)

3141. austere

朴素的

🎤例句
  • the church’s austere simplicity (那座教堂的朴实无华)
🤔同义词
  • severe, naked (严峻的;简朴的;苦行的;无装饰的)

3142. vivid

鲜艳的; 生动的; 逼真的

🤩短语
  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • vivid green (翡翠绿)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)

  • He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)

3143. kin

亲属

🤩短语
  • of kin (◎有亲戚关系的)

  • next of kin (最近的血亲,最亲的亲戚)

  • kith and kin (朋友和亲属)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to notify the next of kin of his death. (我们得把他去世的消息通知他的直系亲属。)
🤔同义词
  • relative, family (亲戚;家族;同族)

  • congeneric, akin (同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的)

3144. infraction

违反, 违犯

🎤例句
  • ...an infraction of school rules. (...一次对校规的违犯。)
🤔同义词
  • violation, breach (违反)

3145. shoddy

劣质的, 假冒的

🤩短语
  • shoddy goods (次货;次品;劣等品)
🎤例句
  • shoddy journalism (黑暗的新闻业)
🤔同义词
  • stumour, counterfeit (赝品;冒牌货;假装粗俗)

  • bad, tinpot (假冒的;劣质的;卑劣的)

3146. defecate

澄清; 净化

🎤例句
  • Fills me with the urge to defecate! (让我充满了要澄清一切的欲望!)
🤔同义词
  • clarify, fine down (澄清;除去污物)

  • bowel movement, fine down (排便;澄清)

3147. swarthy

黝黑的

🎤例句
  • a small, swarthy man (一个个子矮小、皮肤黝黑的男人)

  • a swarthy complexion (黝黑的肤色)

3148. anonymity

无名, 匿名

🤩短语
  • on condition of anonymity (在匿名的情况下)
🎤例句
  • Every step will be taken to preserve your anonymity. (将采取各种措施确保你的姓名保密。)

  • One official, who spoke on condition of anonymity (= he would only speak if his name was not told ) , said the White House took the threat very seriously. (一位不愿公开姓名的官员称,白宫非常重视这一威胁。)

  • the anonymity of city streets (= you do not know anyone, and no one knows you ) (城市街头人人互不相识)

🤔同义词
  • cryptonym (匿名;匿名者;无名之辈)

3149. assent

同意, 赞成

🤩短语
  • royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
🎤例句
  • I assented to the request of the American publishers to write this book. (我同意了美国出版商们写这本书的请求。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, grant (同意;赞成)

  • agreement, yes, Ok, leave, Okay (同意;赞成)

3150. virtue

美德; 优点; 潜能

🤩短语
  • virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)

  • by virtue of (由于,凭借)

  • in virtue of (由于;凭借)

  • virtue education (思想教育)

  • have the virtue of (具有…的优点)

  • of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

🎤例句
  • Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
🤔同义词
  • asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)

3151. adulate

谄媚, 奉承

🎤例句
  • What is there to adulate in her! (她有什么值得奉承的!)
🤔同义词
  • flatter, beslaver (过分称赞;谄媚;奉承)

3152. serrated

锯齿状的

🎤例句
  • Use a knife with a serrated edge . (使用带锯齿刃的刀。)
🤔同义词
  • jagged, saw-toothed (锯齿状的,有锯齿的)

3153. prestigious

有名望的, 有威望的

🎤例句
  • a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)

  • a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)

🤔同义词
  • celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)

3154. compulsion

强迫; 冲动

🤩短语
  • by compulsion (强迫地)
🎤例句
  • The desire to laugh became a compulsion. (想笑的欲望变得控制不住了。)
🤔同义词
  • enforcement, constraint, coercion (强制;[心理]强迫;强制力)

3155. perishable

易腐烂的,易变质的

易腐烂的东西

🤩短语
  • perishable goods (易腐货物;易损物品)

  • perishable food (容易腐坏的食品;易腐食品)

🎤例句
  • perishable goods such as butter, milk, fruit and fish (黄油、牛奶、水果和鱼等易变质的商品)

3156. corrupt

腐败的,堕落的;讹误的,走样的containingerrorsorchanges)

使腐败, 使堕落

🤩短语
  • corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)

  • foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)

🎤例句
  • Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)

  • aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)

3157. preclude

预防, 排除; 阻止 from a given condition or activity)

🎤例句
  • At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel. (在84岁时,约翰感觉到他的年龄不允许他作太多的旅行。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)

3158. fleece

骗取, 欺诈

生羊皮,羊毛

🤩短语
  • polar fleece (摇粒绒)

  • golden fleece (金羊毛(希腊神话中出现的一件宝物))

  • micro fleece (小鱼鳞卫衣)

🎤例句
  • She claims he fleeced her out of thousands of dollars. (她声称他诈骗了她几千美元。)
🤔同义词
  • wool, erio (羊毛,绒头织物;羊毛制的覆盖物)

  • exploit, sweat (剪下羊毛;欺诈,剥削)

3159. transmit

传送, 传播

🤩短语
  • transmit information (传输信息)
🎤例句
  • The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)

  • The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)

3160. commemorate

纪念; 庆祝

🎤例句
  • a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary (庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行)
🤔同义词
  • celebrate with, honour the memory of (庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念)

3161. emend

订正, 校订

🤔同义词
  • reedit, to amend (修订;改进)

3162. noncommittal

态度暧昧的; 不承担义务的

🎤例句
  • Mr. Hall is non-committal about the number of jobs that the development corporation has created. (霍尔先生对开发公司已创造的岗位数量含糊其词。)

  • Sylvia's face was noncommittal. (西尔维娅的脸显得不置可否。)

  • ...a very bland noncommittal answer. (...一个不疼不痒、不明不白的答复。)

3163. bluff

虚张声势; 悬崖峭壁

🤩短语
  • bluff body (钝头体;阻流体)

  • bluff it out (伪装而得以幸免;蒙混过关)

🎤例句
  • The threat was only a bluff. (这种威胁不过是吓唬人而已。)

  • Whatever you say, you must do it. This isn’t a game of bluff . (不管你说什么,你一定得去做,这可不是在唬人。)

🤔同义词
  • cliff, precipice (吓唬;绝壁;断崖)

  • befool, assify (吓唬;愚弄)

  • shit up (吓唬)

  • explicit, frank, naked (直率的;陡峭的)

3164. compromise

妥协; 危害

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

3165. gullible

易受骗的

🎤例句
  • Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to gullible tourists. (仿古希腊陶器的塑料复制品被卖给易受骗的游客。)
🤔同义词
  • naive, credulous (易受骗的;轻信的)

3166. fringe

须边; 边缘

🤩短语
  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)

  • fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)

  • fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)

  • diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)

🎤例句
  • a small group on the fringes of the art world (艺术界边缘的一个小群体)
🤔同义词
  • margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)

  • additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)

3167. hesitant

犹豫的

🎤例句
  • Gail gave me a hesitant little smile. (盖尔迟疑地对我微微一笑。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的)

3168. extemporize

即兴演说

🎤例句
  • He completely departed from the text and extemporized in a very energetic fashion. (他完全脱了稿并以一种精力非常充沛的样子即席演说。)
🤔同义词
  • improvise (即兴演奏或演说;临时凑合)

3169. halfhearted

不认真的, 不热心的

🎤例句
  • ...a halfhearted apology. (…一个半心半意的道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • unenthusiastic, tongue-in-cheek (不认真的;不热心的;无兴趣的)

3170. folklore

民间传说; 民俗学

🎤例句
  • In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune. (在中国民间传说中,蝙蝠是好运的象征。)

3171. justify

证明…是正当或合理的

🎤例句
  • Nothing justifies murdering another human being. (什么都不能成为谋杀他人的正当理由。)

3172. sight

看到

景象;视力;视野

🤩短语
  • at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)

  • in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)

  • out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)

  • first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)

  • in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)

  • lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)

  • lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)

  • at sight (一见就)

  • at the sight of (一看见…就)

  • line of sight (视线;瞄准线)

  • catch sight of (看到;瞥见)

  • on sight (一见就,立即)

  • within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • in sight of (在看得见...的位置)

  • within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))

  • a sight of (非常多的)

  • lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)

  • payable at sight (见票即付)

🎤例句
  • The sailors gave a shout of joy when they sighted land . (水手们看到陆地时高声欢呼起来。)

  • Several rare birds have been sighted in the area. (这个地区已经发现了好几种珍稀鸟类。)

🤔同义词
  • vision, scene, eye, scope, seeing (视力;景象;眼界;见解)

  • see, clap eyes on (看见;瞄准)

  • level, watch (瞄准;观看)

  • off-the-cuff, improvisatorial (见票即付的;即席的)

3173. slippage

滑动, 下降

🎤例句
  • snow slippage (积雪滑移)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, decline, fall, slide (滑移;[机][地质]滑动;下降)

3174. simulate

假装, 模仿

🎤例句
  • a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)

  • Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. (可以在教室里模拟面试。)

🤔同义词
  • pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)

  • affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)

3175. moldy

发霉的

🎤例句
  • Also, use moldy disk to drive also cause damage. (同时,使用发霉磁盘对驱动器也会造成损坏。)

  • I can turn his Gatorade into wine and give him some moldy bread, but there's nothing I can do once he steps on that court. (我可以把他喝的饮料变成白酒,然后在给他一些发霉的面包,但是只要他一踏入球场我们就无能为力了。)

  • If the house is dirty the trip will be bad, and there's nothing worse than coming back to a dirty house and a fridge full of moldy food. (如果房子不干净,那么旅行也不会顺利,而且没有比旅行之后回到一个脏乱的屋子和充满发霉的食物的冰箱更加糟糕的事情了。)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, musty (发霉的;乏味的;陈腐的)

3176. putrefy

使腐烂

🎤例句
  • The meat in all of the open flasks putrefied. (所有开口瓶中的肉都腐烂了。)
🤔同义词
  • gather head, suppurate (化脓,腐烂;堕落)

  • rot away, fall into decay (腐烂,化脓;堕落)

3177. pillage

抢夺

抢劫,掠夺

🎤例句
  • Soldiers went on a rampage, pillaging stores and shooting. (士兵狂暴地掠夺商店,不停地扫射。)

  • There were no signs of violence or pillage. (没有暴力和掠夺的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • prey upon, rob of (掠夺;[法]抢劫)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;[法]抢劫)

  • rapine, plunderage (掠夺;掠夺物)

3178. jeopardy

危险

🤩短语
  • double jeopardy ([律]一罪不受两次审理原则;双重负担(等于double))
🎤例句
  • Thousands of jobs are in jeopardy. (数千个工作岗位岌岌可危。)
🤔同义词
  • risk, hazard (危险;(被告处于被判罪或受处罚的)危险境地)

3179. intact

完整的, 完好无缺的

🤩短语
  • intact rock (完整岩石)

  • keep intact (保持原貌(样))

🎤例句
  • Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)

  • His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)

3180. juvenile

青少年的; 孩子气的, 幼稚的

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)

  • juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)

  • juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)

  • juvenile hormone (保幼激素)

  • juvenile delinquent (少年犯)

🎤例句
  • juvenile crime (少年犯罪)

  • a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])

🤔同义词
  • tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)

  • youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)

3181. conversant

精通的, 熟悉的

🎤例句
  • Those in business are not, on the whole, conversant with basic scientific principles. (总体来说,经商的人不熟悉基本的科学原理。)
🤔同义词
  • familiar, perfect, near, close (熟悉的;精通的;亲近的)

3182. hive

蜂房, 蜂巢; 热闹的场所

🤩短语
  • hive off (脱离编制;分出)
🎤例句
  • This marketplace was once a hive of activity. (这个市场曾经熙熙攘攘。)
🤔同义词
  • apiary, comb (蜂房,蜂巢;热闹的场所;熙攘喧闹的人群)

3183. spasmodic

痉挛的; 间歇性的

🎤例句
  • spasmodic machine gun fire (断断续续的机关枪射击)
🤔同义词
  • convulsionary, twitchy (痉挛的,痉挛性的;间歇性的)

3184. trudge

跋涉

🎤例句
  • He trudge three hour in the snow to get back home. (他在雪中跋涉三个钟点才回到家。)

  • Through trudge, he comes to bazaar with the elder brother eventually. (经过长途跋涉,他终于和哥哥来到市集。)

🤔同义词
  • wade (跋涉;步履艰难地走)

  • trapse (长途跋涉;沉重的步伐)

3185. aspersion

诽谤, 中伤

🎤例句
  • Should you hear my name blackened and maligned, will you credit the aspersion ? (要是你听见我的名誉受到诽谤, 你会相信那谗言吗?。)

  • Rather than casting aspersion on leaks about Mr. Flynn, these commentators praised their contributions to accountability journalism. (这些评论者不但没有对弗林一事的消息泄露做出诽谤,还赞扬这是对问责新闻的贡献。)

  • We cast no aspersion on the man or his program. Mr. Obama, in his short career, has not strongly associated himself with any policy idea. (我们无意诽谤这个人或他的计划,然而奥巴马先生在他短暂的职业生涯里,从未对任何政策主张表现过强烈支持的态度。)

🤔同义词
  • calumniation, scandal (中伤,诽谤;洒水)

3186. unison

齐奏, 齐唱; 一致, 协调

🤩短语
  • in unison (一致地)
🎤例句
  • ‘Good morning!’ the kids replied in unison. (“早上好!”孩子们齐声应答。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, concert (和谐;齐唱;同度;[声]同音)

3187. complacency

满足, 安心

🎤例句
  • ...a worrying level of complacency about the risks of infection from AIDS. (…对艾滋病感染危险的令人担忧的自满程度。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, content, fill (自满;满足;自鸣得意)

3188. wean

断奶; 戒掉

🎤例句
  • When would be the best time to start weaning my baby? (什么时候开始给我的孩子断奶最好呢?)
🤔同义词
  • ablactate (使断奶;使断念;使放弃)

  • infant, papoose ((苏格兰)幼儿)

3189. leak

泄漏

泄漏; 漏出量; 裂缝, 漏洞

🤩短语
  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • leak out (泄漏;漏出)

  • gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)

  • oil leak (漏油)

  • air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)

  • heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)

  • leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)

  • leak off (漏泄)

  • leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)

  • leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)

  • leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)

🎤例句
  • The roof is leaking. (屋顶在漏水。)

  • A tanker is leaking oil off the coast of Scotland. (苏格兰海岸附近有一艘油轮漏油。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)

  • reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)

  • seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)

3190. reconnoiter

侦察, 勘察

🎤例句
  • Conceal, reconnoiter, assault! (潜伏,侦察,突击!)

  • Malicious users can use this information to reconnoiter the naming schema in your organization and attack key infrastructure services. (恶意用户可以使用这个信息来侦察您的组织机构的名计划,并攻击关键基本设施服务。)

🤔同义词
  • spy, scout around (侦察,勘查)

  • scout around, probe into (侦察,探究)

3191. complacence

自满

🎤例句
  • What you're hearing is the voice of complacence. (你听到的是沾沾自喜的声音。)

  • She made no further progress because of complacence. (由于自满,她没有取得进一步进展。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, content, fill (满足,自满;沾沾自喜)

3192. lean

倾斜;斜靠

瘦的

🤩短语
  • lean on (依赖;靠在…上)

  • lean production (精益生产;精实生产)

  • lean manufacturing (精实生产)

  • lean meat (瘦肉)

  • lean towards (vt. 倾向(偏向))

  • lean coal (贫煤;低级煤)

  • lean against ((背)靠着;斜靠)

  • lean forward (探身过去)

  • lean upon (依靠)

  • lean ore (贫矿;贫矿石,低品位矿石)

  • lean concrete (贫混凝土,少灰混凝土)

  • lean logistics (精益物流)

  • lean over (vt. 倾身(弯下身子))

  • lean back (向后倾斜)

  • lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

  • lean out (探身出去;伸出身体)

  • lean out of (身体探出)

  • on the lean (倾斜着)

  • lean years (荒年)

🎤例句
  • trees leaning in the wind (在风中东倒西歪的树木)
🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, tend, affect (倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖)

  • poor, thin, spare (瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的)

  • slope, tilt (使倾斜)

  • slope, gradient (瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度)

3193. assert

断言, 主张

🤩短语
  • assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
🎤例句
  • French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)

3194. objection

厌恶, 反对

🎤例句
  • Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
🤔同义词
  • opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)

3195. picturesque

如画的; 独特的, 别具风格的

🤩短语
  • picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
🎤例句
  • a quiet fishing village with a picturesque harbour (拥有一座美丽港口的宁静渔村)
🤔同义词
  • unique, distinct, individual, telling, live (独特的;生动的;别致的;图画般的)

3196. coddle

溺爱; 悉心照料

🎤例句
  • She coddled her youngest son madly. (她过分溺爱她最小的儿子。)
🤔同义词
  • cocker, dote upon (娇养;溺爱(等于mollycoddle);用文火煮)

3197. informed

有学识的; 见多识广的, 消息灵通的

🤩短语
  • informed of (听说;接到…的通知)

  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • well informed (消息灵通的;见多识广的)

  • informed sources (消息灵通人士)

  • informed decision (知情决策)

🎤例句
  • Informed sources said it was likely that the president would make a televised statement. (据消息灵通人士说,总统可能会发表电视声明。)
🤔同义词
  • well-informed (消息灵通的;见多识广的)

  • acquainted (通知;使了解;提供资料(inform的过去分词))

3198. dispute

争论

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

3199. rugged

高低不平的; 崎岖的

🤩短语
  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)

🎤例句
  • a rugged coastline (崎岖不平的海岸线)

  • the rugged beauty of the Highlands (苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景)

🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, harsh, coarse (崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的)