3600_新东方GRE词汇

3600. plebeian

平民的; 平庸的, 粗俗的

平民

🎤例句
  • a man with plebeian tastes (趣味庸俗的男人)
🤔同义词
  • ordinary, civilian, general, low, average (平民的;普通的;粗俗的)

  • populace, common man (平民;百姓;粗俗的人)

3601. pleonastic

,pli:ə'næstik 冗言的

🤔同义词
  • repeating, reduplicative (重复的,冗言的)

3602. subtractive

减法的; 负的

🎤例句
  • Magenta one of the subtractive primary colours. it is used in four-colour process printing . also referred to as process red. (减法原色之一。是四色彩印所用的颜色。亦称四色红。)

  • They are called subtractive primary colours because each of these colour will absorb or subtract one third of the colours in the white light. (它们被称为减色法原色是因为它们每个颜色会吸收或减去白光内的三分之一色光。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, nonpositive ([数]减去的;负的;有负号的)

3603. overpower

压倒

🎤例句
  • A delicate wine will be overpowered by strong food. (一种精美的葡萄酒会被味道浓烈的食物压过。)
🤔同义词
  • snow under, outbrave (压倒;克服;使无法忍受)

3604. nutrient

营养品, 滋养物

🤩短语
  • soil nutrient (土壤养分)

  • nutrient content (养分含量;营养成分)

  • nutrient solution (培养液)

  • nutrient element (营养元素;肥料要素,养分元素)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • nutrient cycling (营养物循环)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)

  • nutrient medium (营养培养基)

  • nutrient cycle (养份循环;营养素循环)

  • nutrient fluid (培养液)

🎤例句
  • The plant absorbs nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸取养分。)
🤔同义词
  • nurture ([生物]营养物;滋养物)

  • trophic, alimentary ([生物]营养的;滋养的)

3605. recapitulate

扼要重述

🎤例句
  • It will shortly be put up for sale under the terms already communicated to you, which, to recapitulate , call for a very minimum of publicity. (不久它就可以上市,按照我们与你商定的条款进行销售,重申一遍,这些条款尽量不要对外公开。)
🤔同义词
  • sum, gather up (概括;重述要点;摘要)

  • abstract, brief (概括;重述要点;摘要)

3606. unrepresentative

没有代表性的

🎤例句
  • The president denounced the demonstrators as unrepresentative of the people. (总统指责这些示威者不能代表人民。)
🤔同义词
  • uncharacteristic (非代表性的,不典型的)

3607. omniscient

无所不知的, 博识的

🎤例句
  • the book’s omniscient narrator (本书中全知全能的叙事者)
🤔同义词
  • all-knowing, pansophic (全知的;无所不知的)

  • lord, Creator (上帝;无所不知者)

3608. improper

不合适的, 不适当的

🤩短语
  • improper packing (包装不妥)

  • improper behavior (不当行为)

  • improper handling (处理不当;搬运不当;操作不当)

  • improper integral (反常积分;[数]广义积分)

🎤例句
  • 25 officers were investigated following allegations of improper conduct. (25名警官被指控行为不当而受到调查。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, incorrect, unhappy, inadequate (不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的)

3609. husband

节省, 节约

🤩短语
  • husband and wife (夫妻)
🤔同义词
  • hubby, worse half (丈夫)

3610. shrivel

枯萎

🎤例句
  • The leaves change colour, then shrivel. (树叶变了颜色,然后干枯了。)
🤔同义词
  • flag, wither away (枯萎;皱缩)

  • blast, wither up (使枯萎;使皱缩;使束手无策)

3611. cyclone

气旋, 飓风

🤩短语
  • cyclone separator (旋风分离器(除尘器))

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

🎤例句
  • The race was called off as a cyclone struck. (由于旋风袭击,比赛被取消了。)
🤔同义词
  • windspout, hurricane (旋风;[气象]气旋;飓风)

3612. upsurge

高涨, 高潮

🎤例句
  • What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism? (你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的?)

  • The last big locust upsurge ended early in 2005 and the current alert level is green or calm. (上次大规模蝗虫高潮在2005年年初结束,目前的警报级别为绿色或平静。)

  • Abstract: along with the country the infrastructure investment, the strengthening of the water conservancy construction into the unprecedented upsurge. (摘要:随着国家对基础建设投资的加大,水利建设进入前所未有的高潮。)

🤔同义词
  • wave, climax ([海洋]高潮,高涨)

  • gather steam, comb (涌起,高涨)

3613. denote

指示, 表示

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

3614. zone

分成区

地区

🤩短语
  • development zone (开发区)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • industrial zone (工业区)

  • in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)

  • economic development zone (经济开发区)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • time zone (n. 时区)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)

  • oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)

  • transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • pay zone (付款区;产油层)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones. (旧金山和东京都位于地震带。)

  • The government has set up a special economic zone to promote private enterprise. (政府设立了一个经济特区来推动私营企业的发展。)

🤔同义词
  • region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)

  • environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)

3615. renegade

叛教者, 叛徒

🎤例句
  • a renegade army unit (一支变节的陆军分队)
🤔同义词
  • rat, traitor (叛徒;变节者;脱党者)

  • tergiversate, turn one's coat (背叛;脱离)

  • diastatic (叛徒的;背弃的;脱离的)

3616. inappropriate

不恰当的, 不适宜的

🤩短语
  • be inappropriate for (不适当的;不合适的)
🎤例句
  • There is no suggestion that clients have been sold inappropriate policies. (没有迹象表明向客户出售过不适当的保险单。)
🤔同义词
  • inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不相称的)

3617. propagate

繁殖; 传播

🎤例句
  • The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

3618. orthodox

正统的

🤩短语
  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)

🎤例句
  • orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)

  • He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)

3619. unkempt

蓬乱的, 未梳理的; 不整洁的, 乱糟糟的

🎤例句
  • His hair was unkempt and filthy. (他的头发没梳洗,十分脏腻。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, gross, rough, country, shock (蓬乱的,不整洁的;(言语等)粗野的)

3620. adept

熟练的, 擅长的

🤩短语
  • adept at (熟练于…)

  • adept in (善于)

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)

  • expert, sharp (内行;能手)

3621. repute

认为,以为

名声, 名誉

🤩短语
  • of repute (有名望的)

  • of good repute (有好名声的)

🎤例句
  • Under his leadership, the U.N.'s repute has risen immeasurably. (在他的领导下,联合国的名望得到了极大提升。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, prestige (名誉;声望)

  • expect, count, guess, find, feel (名誉;认为;把…称为)

3622. minutes

会议记录

🤩短语
  • fifteen minutes (15分钟)

  • in ten minutes (十分钟后)

  • meeting minutes (会议记录;会议纪要)

🎤例句
  • He'd been reading the minutes of the last meeting. (他一直在看上次会议的记录。)
🤔同义词
  • proceedings, memoranda (分钟(minute的复数);会议记录;备忘录)

3623. amiable

和蔼的, 亲切的

🎤例句
  • The driver was an amiable young man. (司机是位友善的年轻人。)

  • She was in an amiable mood. (她心情很好。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, friendly, sweet, benign (和蔼可亲的,亲切的)

3624. particularize

详述, 列举

🎤例句
  • Mr. Johnson particularizes the general points he wants to make. (约翰逊先生举例说明了他想要表达的主要观点。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, enumerate (列举;使特殊)

  • elaborate on, specialize (详细说明;大书特书)

3625. particular

细节, 详情

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • For further particulars , contact the College secretary. (欲了解详情,请与学院秘书联系。)

  • Send your particulars (= details such as your name, address, profession etc ) to the address above. (请将个人资料寄往上述地址。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

3626. fumble

摸索, 笨拙地搜寻; 弄乱, 搞糟

🎤例句
  • I fumbled for something to say. (我苯嘴拙舌找话讲。)
🤔同义词
  • feel about, fish for (摸索;笨拙地做;漏接)

  • feel about, fish for (摸索;笨拙地行动;漏球)

  • floccillation (摸索;笨拙的处理;漏球)

3627. unseemly

不适宜的, 不得体的

🎤例句
  • Ann thought it unseemly to kiss her husband in public. (安认为当众亲她丈夫不太得体。)
🤔同义词
  • unsuited, unadvisable (不适宜的;不得体的)

  • tactlessly, unfavorably (不得体地;不适宜地)

3628. correlate

使相互关联; 使相互影响

🤩短语
  • correlate with (找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)
🎤例句
  • Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke. (过度肥胖与高血压和中风的发病风险增加密切相关。)
🤔同义词
  • relative (相关物;相关联的人)

  • associated (关联的)

3629. overriding

最主要的, 优先的

🤩短语
  • manual override (手动超越控制;并联手动阀)
🎤例句
  • a question of overriding importance (高于一切的重要问题)

  • Their overriding concern is with efficient crime control. (他们最为关心的是如何有效控制犯罪。)

🤔同义词
  • supreme, principal, main, lead (高于一切的,最重要的)

3630. ample

富足的; 充足的

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun. (将会有充足的机会来放松、游泳和接受一些阳光。)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

3631. numinous

超自然的, 神的

🎤例句
  • The account of spiritual struggle that follows has a humbling and numinous power. (接下来的关于精神挣扎的叙述有一种令人谦卑和神圣的力量。)
🤔同义词
  • psychological, moral, sacred, blessed (精神上的;超自然的;神圣的;庄严的)

3632. cohesion

内聚力; 凝聚力

🤩短语
  • national cohesion (民族凝聚力)

  • social cohesion (社会凝聚力)

  • cohesion force (内聚力,抱合力)

🎤例句
  • a sense of community and social cohesion (社区意识和社会凝聚力)
🤔同义词
  • combination, coupling, wedding, bond, join (凝聚;结合;[通信][计][力][数]内聚力)

3633. retrench

节省, 紧缩开支

🎤例句
  • Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench. (此后不久,国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。)
🤔同义词
  • delete from, expurgate (删除;减少;紧缩开支)

  • save, economize on (节省;紧缩)

3634. unbidden

未经邀请的

🤔同义词
  • willing, voluntary (未受邀请的;未受指使的;自愿的)

3635. certitude

确定无疑

🎤例句
  • Doubt and certitude are subjective reactions to the evidence. (怀疑与确信都是对于证据的主观反映。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, conviction (确信;确实)

3636. jealousy

嫉妒

🎤例句
  • Sexual jealousy is a common motive for murder. (性嫉妒是常见的谋杀动机。)

  • feelings of professional jealousy (职业上的嫉妒感)

  • He quickly discovered the petty jealousies and gossip of village life. (他很快就发现,在乡村生活中,人们狭隘善妒,喜欢传播流言蜚语。)

🤔同义词
  • envy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒;猜忌;戒备)

3637. radiant

发光的; 容光焕发的

🤩短语
  • radiant energy (辐射能)

  • radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)

  • radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)

  • radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)

  • radiant tube (辐射管)

  • radiant intensity (辐射强度)

  • radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)

  • radiant power (辐射功率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

🎤例句
  • She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)

  • a radiant smile (灿烂的笑容)

🤔同义词
  • roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)

  • bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)

3638. vibrancy

生机勃勃, 活泼

🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, vigor, oscillation (振动;活力)

3639. reproof

责备, 斥责

🎤例句
  • She greeted me with a look of cold reproof. (她对我报以冷淡、责备的目光。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, thumbs-down (责备;谴责)

3640. penetrate

刺穿; 渗入; 了解

🤩短语
  • penetrate into (刺入;透入)

  • penetrate through (穿透)

🎤例句
  • bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)

  • Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)

🤔同义词
  • filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)

  • sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)

3641. expediency

方便; 权宜之计

🎤例句
  • the ethics of political expediency (政治上权宜之举的伦理问题)
🤔同义词
  • conveniency, self-interest (方便,权宜;私利)

3642. pare

削; 修剪; 削减, 缩减

🤩短语
  • pare down (减少;削减)

  • pare off (修掉)

🎤例句
  • The firm has not been able to pare costs fast enough to match competitors. (那家公司一直没能迅速削减开支,难以与对手抗衡。)

  • The country’s defences have been pared to the bone (= reduced as far as possible ) . (该国的防御能力已被削减至最低水平。)

🤔同义词
  • shear (消减;削皮;剪;修掉(边等))

3643. perpetrate

犯罪; 负责

🎤例句
  • Who could have perpetrated such a dreadful crime? (谁会犯下如此可怕的罪行?)
🤔同义词
  • come, faire (犯(罪);做(恶))

3644. elegy

哀歌, 挽歌

🎤例句
  • ...a touching elegy for a lost friend. (...致亡友的一首动人挽歌。)
🤔同义词
  • keen, threnode (挽歌,哀歌)

3645. resound

回响; 鸣响

🎤例句
  • A roar of approval resounded through the legislature. (一片赞成声在议会中回响。)
🤔同义词
  • ring, sound (回响;鸣响;被传颂)

  • talk up (回响;传颂;大声讲)

3646. photosensitive

感光性的

🤩短语
  • photosensitive material (感光材料)
🎤例句
  • photosensitive paper (感光纸)
🤔同义词
  • light-sensitive ([电子]光敏的;感光性的)

3647. preposterous

荒谬的

🎤例句
  • The whole idea sounds absolutely preposterous! (整个想法听起来荒谬透顶!)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, absurd (荒谬的;可笑的)

3648. wigwag

摇动, 摇摆, 摆动

🤔同义词
  • swing, dodder (摇摆;用旗语发信号;用手示意)

3649. besot

使沉醉, 使糊涂

🤔同义词
  • polish up (使醉;使糊涂;使迷糊)

3650. cumber

拖累, 妨碍

🎤例句
  • High requirement for developer's technique and long time for training extremely cumber the popularization and evolution of HLA-based simulation development. (这极大的妨碍了基于HLA的分布交互式仿真开发的普及和发展。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, incumber (阻碍,妨害;使受苦)

  • drag, encumbrance (拖累,累赘;妨害)

3651. zoom

急速上升, 猛增

🤩短语
  • zoom in (v. 放大)

  • zoom lens (变焦镜头)

  • zoom out (缩小)

  • digital zoom (数码变焦;数字变焦)

🤔同义词
  • bum (急速上升;嗡嗡声;[摄]变焦摄影)

3652. invalidate

使无效, 使作废

🎤例句
  • Failure to disclose all relevant changes may invalidate your policy. (未能披露所有的相关变化会令保单无效。)
🤔同义词
  • nullify, deactivate (使无效;使无价值)

3653. cardiologist

心脏病专家

🎤例句
  • That day, Larry's cardiologist called with test results from one of his first checkups. (那天拉里的心脏病专家医师从他的第一次检查结果得出,拉里需要紧急手术。)

  • A mechanic was removing a cylinder-head from the motor of a Harley motorcycle when he spotted a well-known cardiologist in his shop. (一位机械师正把气缸盖从一辆哈利摩托车的马达里移出,这时,他瞅见店里来了一位有名的心脏病专家。)

  • In earlier research, cardiologist Ramin Farzaneh-Far, who led the new omega-3 study, helped show that telomere length can be a predictor of death risk in humans. (在早期研究中,领导新欧米伽-3研究的心脏病学家拉明·法察纳法尔帮助证明了染色体端粒长度可能会成为人类死亡风险的预报器。)

3654. commiserate

同情, 怜悯

🎤例句
  • When I lost, he commiserated with me. (我失败时,他同情我。)
🤔同义词
  • feel for, have pity on (同情,怜悯)

  • sympathize, feel for (同情,怜悯;吊慰)

3655. unadorned

未装饰的, 朴素的

🎤例句
  • They liked their churches to be unadorned. (他们希望他们的教堂朴素无华。)
🤔同义词
  • plain, frugal (朴素的;未装饰的)

3656. maunder

胡扯; 游荡

🤔同义词
  • hang about, wander about (徘徊;唠叨地讲;胡扯)

3657. lithe

柔软的, 易弯曲的; 自然优雅的

🎤例句
  • the strong lithe bodies of gymnasts (体操运动员强壮柔韧的身体)
🤔同义词
  • flexible, soft, tender (轻盈的(等于lithesome);柔软的;易弯曲的)

3658. iconographic

ai,kɔnə'ɡræfik 肖像的, 肖像学的; 图解的

🎤例句
  • Your iconographic views seem to be revolving around an image of a us marine on a skateboard! (你们关于肖像的观点好像是围绕着滑板上的美国海军的形象来谈的!)

  • The dynamic LED lighting surface covering the undulating ceilings of the outdoor roof canopies gives the Busan Cinema Center its symbolic and representative iconographic feature. (室外屋顶檐篷起伏的天花板由动态LED照明表面覆盖,给予釜山电影中心的象征性和代表性的影像学特征。)

3659. lug

拖,费力拉

拖, 拉

🤩短语
  • lug boss (突起部,凸起部)

  • lifting lug (吊耳)

🎤例句
  • Nobody wants to lug around huge suitcases full of clothes. (没有人愿意拖着装满衣服的大箱子到处转。)

3660. intangible

触摸不到的; 无形的

🤩短语
  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • intangible property (无形财产)

  • tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)

  • intangible value (无形价值)

🎤例句
  • intangible assets such as customer goodwill (诸如顾客信誉之类的无形资产)
🤔同义词
  • invisible, discarnate (无形的,触摸不到的;难以理解的)

3661. coherence

条理性, 连贯性

🤩短语
  • coherence length ([物]相干长度;相干距离)

  • coherence function (相干函数)

  • phase coherence (相位相干性;相位同调性)

  • temporal coherence (时间相干性)

🎤例句
  • An overall theme will help to give your essay coherence. (一个总的主题将有助于使文章连贯紧凑。)

  • He had a coherence of outlook and thought. (他的观点和想法条理清晰。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, consensus (一致;[计]连贯性;[物]凝聚)

3662. muniments

'mju:nimənts 契据

3663. uncharitable

无慈悲心的

🤔同义词
  • severe, tight, hard, harsh, rigorous (严厉的;无情的;不宽恕的;无慈悲心的)

3664. misshapen

畸形的, 奇形怪状的

🎤例句
  • an old woman struggling to walk on misshapen feet (一位双脚畸形、步履艰难的老妇)

  • misshapen carrots (形状奇怪的胡萝卜)

🤔同义词
  • thrawn, malformed (畸形的;丑恶的,怪异的)

3665. compassion

同情, 怜悯

🎤例句
  • I was shocked by the doctor’s lack of compassion . (我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • feeling, sympathy, pity, mercy (同情;怜悯)

3666. ambiguous

含糊的

🎤例句
  • Perhaps, but the contrast is ambiguous and unclear. (也许可以,但对比却是模糊不清的。)

  • Documentation can be ambiguous in the most insidious ways. (文档可能有很多模糊不清的微妙之处。)

🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

3667. infernal

地狱的; 可恶的

🎤例句
  • I wish the children would stop that infernal noise. (我真希望孩子们别再那么吵闹了。)
🤔同义词
  • hellish, Tartarean (地狱的;恶魔的;可憎的)

3668. allay

减轻, 缓和

🎤例句
  • The president made a statement to allay public anxiety. (总统发表了一项声明以缓解公众的忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, moderate, compose (减轻;使缓和;使平静)

3669. crack

裂开; 破解

爆裂声;裂缝

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)

  • Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)

  • He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)

  • She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)

  • He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

3670. impulsive

冲动的, 由冲动引起的; 易冲动的

🤩短语
  • impulsive force (冲力)

  • impulsive noise (脉冲噪声;脉冲干扰,脉冲杂波)

  • impulsive load (冲击荷载)

🎤例句
  • Rosa was impulsive and sometimes regretted things she’d done. (罗莎性情鲁莽,有时会为做过的事感到后悔。)

  • In a burst of impulsive generosity, I offered to pay. (因一时慷慨,我主动提出付款。)

🤔同义词
  • impetuous, wayward (冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的)

3671. dote

溺爱; 昏聩

🤩短语
  • dote on (溺爱,宠爱;过分喜爱)
🎤例句
  • He dotes on his nine-year-old son. (他对自己9岁的儿子十分溺爱。)
🤔同义词
  • overindulge (溺爱;昏聩)

  • overprotect, spoil (溺爱)

3672. palliate

减轻; 掩饰

🎤例句
  • Chosen carefully, the oils may not only palliate but also cure the condition. (如果仔细挑选,挑到的精油不仅可以缓和症状,还可以治愈疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, allay (减轻;掩饰;辩解)

3673. soporific

催眠的

安眠药

🎤例句
  • His voice had an almost soporific effect. (他的嗓音几乎有催眠作用。)
🤔同义词
  • hypnagogue, sleeping pill (催眠剂;[药]安眠药)

  • somnolent, hypnogenetic ([药]催眠的;想睡的)

3674. grotesque

怪诞的, 古怪的; 风格怪异的

🎤例句
  • It’s grotesque to portray peace campaigners as unpatriotic. (把和平运动的倡导者说成是不爱国,这很荒唐。)

  • By modern standards, the treatment of prisoners was grotesque. (按照现代标准来看,这样对待囚犯很荒唐。)

🤔同义词
  • strange, peculiar-looking (奇形怪状的;奇怪的;可笑的)

3675. adulterate

掺杂,掺假

掺杂的, 掺假的

🎤例句
  • The food had been adulterated to increase its weight. (这种食物被掺了假以增加其重量。)
🤔同义词
  • extramarital (通奸的;搀杂的)

3676. clot

使凝结成块

凝块

🤩短语
  • blood clot (血凝块,血块)
🎤例句
  • The patient's blood refused to clot. (病人的血液无法凝结。)
🤔同义词
  • concrete, to freeze (凝结)

  • gob, grume ([生理]凝块)

  • clump (使凝结成块)

3677. profile

轮廓, 外形; 侧面

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

3678. milk

榨取

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • in milk (在出奶时期的;在授乳期中的)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • powdered milk (n. 奶粉)

  • breast milk (母乳;母奶)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • soybean milk (豆浆)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • drink milk (喝牛奶)

  • milk tea (奶茶)

  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • milk and honey (多种多样的享受;富饶)

  • in the milk ((谷粒等快成熟时)正在灌浆,呈浆液状)

  • soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)

  • coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)

  • milk product (乳制品)

  • whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)

  • skimmed milk (脱脂奶(等于skinmilk);脱脂乳)

  • milk can (牛奶罐)

  • bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)

🎤例句
  • He seems to be milking the incident for all it’s worth (= getting as much from it as possible ) . (他似乎正竭力从这件事中捞取好处。)
🤔同义词
  • lait, creamery ([食品]牛奶;[化学]乳状物)

  • extract, ream (榨取;挤…的奶)

3679. bilk

躲债; 骗取

🎤例句
  • They are charged with bilking investors out of millions of dollars. (他们被控骗取投资者数百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗,诈骗;使受挫折;赖帐)

  • fraud, sharp (诈骗;骗子;赖帐)

3680. tributary

支流的; 辅助的; 进贡的

支流;进贡国

🎤例句
  • ...the Napo river, a tributary of the Amazon. (...纳波河,亚马孙河的一条支流。)
🤔同义词
  • subsidiary, assistant, helping (纳贡的;附属的;辅助的)

  • branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;进贡国;附属国)

3681. acrid

辛辣的, 刻薄的

🎤例句
  • a cloud of acrid smoke (一团刺鼻的烟雾)
🤔同义词
  • acid, bitter, spicy (辛辣的;苦的;刻薄的)

3682. bile

胆汁; 愤怒

🤩短语
  • bile duct (胆道,胆管)

  • common bile duct ([解]胆总管)

  • bile acid (胆汁酸)

  • bear bile (熊胆;熊胆汁)

  • bile salt (胆汁盐)

  • yellow bile ([古语]黄胆汁)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • He aims his bile at religion, drugs, and politics. (他把怒气指向宗教、毒品和政治。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath, choler ([生理]胆汁;愤怒)

3683. clog

阻塞

障碍

🎤例句
  • tourists whose cars clog the roads each summer (每年夏天开着汽车堵塞道路的游客)
🤔同义词
  • choke with, plug up (阻塞;障碍)

  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, stop (障碍;木底鞋)

3684. dose

剂量, 剂

🤩短语
  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • a dose of (一剂(药))

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)

  • effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • single dose (单次量)

  • absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • In short, we badly need another very big dose of stimulus. (简言之,我们很需要另一个很大剂量的刺激计划。)

  • There are other questions too, including what dose of green tea catechins is ideal. (也有一些别的问题,包括多少剂量的绿茶儿茶素是理想的。)

  • All have a generous dose of herbs and spices, everything from chervil and celery seed to cloves and peppercorns. (从山萝卜到芹菜籽,从丁香到胡椒籽,每一样均含有大剂量的药草和香料成分。)

🤔同义词
  • dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)

  • take medicine (服药)

  • physic (给药;给…服药)

3685. convivial

欢乐的, 快乐的

🎤例句
  • a convivial atmosphere (欢快友好的气氛)
🤔同义词
  • festive, rollicking (欢乐的;欢宴的;酒宴的)

3686. dilate

使膨胀, 使扩大

🎤例句
  • dilated pupils (扩大的瞳孔)
🤔同义词
  • extend, fill (扩大;膨胀;详述)

  • expand, exaggerate (使扩大;使膨胀)

3687. slavish

卑屈的; 效仿的, 无创造性的

🎤例句
  • a slavish adherence to the rules (对规章的盲目遵从)
🤔同义词
  • servile, implicit (奴隶的;奴性的;卑屈的;盲从的)

3688. domain

领土; 领域

🤩短语
  • domain name (网域名称)

  • time domain (时域,时间域)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • public domain (公共域;公有土地)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • domain model (域模型;领域模型)

  • domain name system ([计]域名系统)

  • domain controller (域控制器)

  • domain name service (域名服务)

  • top-level domain (一级域名)

  • domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)

  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)

  • single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)

  • domain wall (畴壁)

  • magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)

  • complex domain (复数域)

  • digital domain (数字领域)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

🎤例句
  • Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
🤔同义词
  • province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)

3689. smear

弄脏,玷污

污迹, 污点

🤩短语
  • pap smear (子宫颈抹片检查)

  • blood smear (血涂片;血液涂片)

🎤例句
  • smeared windows (脏了的窗户)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, wrong, dirty (诽谤;弄脏;涂上;把…擦模糊)

  • scandal, personalities ([生物]涂片;诽谤;污点)

  • smudge (被弄脏)

3690. willful

任性的; 故意的

🤩短语
  • willful misconduct (故意的不良行为 条约法律;渎职)
🎤例句
  • She was a willful child. (她是个任性的孩子。)

  • The green eyes in the carefully sweet face were turbulent, willful, lusty with life, distinctly at variance with her decorous demeanor . (那双绿色的眼睛生在一张甜美的脸上,却仍然是任性的,充满活力的,与她的装束仪表很不相同。)

🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, conscious, minded (有意的;任性的;故意的)

3691. cloy

生腻, 吃腻

🎤例句
  • Her sweet submissive smile began to cloy after a while. (不久,她那种甜甜的媚笑开始让人厌烦了。)

3692. touched

被感动的

🤩短语
  • in touch (联系;能达到的;在…的附近)

  • in touch with (同……有联系,和……有接触)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • get in touch (取得联系)

  • a touch of (有一点)

  • get in touch with (与…联系;和…接触)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • touch on (提及;谈及)

  • one touch (第一次接触(英国女子组合甜心宝贝的专辑))

  • stay in touch (保持联系)

  • do not touch (请勿触摸(警示语))

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • out of touch (失去联系;不来往的)

  • touch upon (涉及;触及;谈及)

  • sense of touch (触觉,触感;触摸感)

  • finishing touch (最后一触,最后一笔;最后润色)

  • human touch (人类接触)

  • lose touch (失去联系)

  • light touch (轻触;低干涉(一种经营模式))

🤔同义词
  • impressed, cracked (受感动的;精神失常的)

3693. dour

严厉的, 阴郁的, 倔强的

🎤例句
  • ...a dour, taciturn man. (…一个阴沉、寡言的男人。)
🤔同义词
  • severe, tight, hard, heavy, harsh (严厉的;顽强的;阴沉的;不爱讲话的)

3694. bloated

肿胀的; 傲慢的

🎤例句
  • a red bloated face (一张红红的、浮肿的脸)

  • I feel really bloated after that meal. (吃完那顿饭后,我觉得肚子很鼓。)

🤔同义词
  • arrogant, swollen (发胀的,浮肿的;傲慢的)

  • to swell, glory in (肿胀,得意(bloat的过去时形式))

3695. mint

大量; 造币厂

🤩短语
  • mint condition (崭新的)

  • mint julep ((美)薄荷朱利酒)

  • in mint condition (adj. 崭新的;完全的)

  • mint tea (薄荷茶;薄荷锡兰茶)

🎤例句
  • coins issued by the Royal Mint (皇家铸币局发行的硬币)
🤔同义词
  • menta, peppermint ([植]薄荷;[金融]造币厂,巨款)

  • coin (铸造,铸币)

3696. adaptive

适应的

🤩短语
  • adaptive control (自适应控制,适应性控制;自适控制)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • adaptive system ([计]自适应系统)

  • adaptive capacity (适应能力,适应潜能)

  • adaptive control system (自适应控制系统;适应式控制系统)

  • adaptive ability (自适应能力)

  • adaptive optics (自适应光学;适应性光学仪器(天文学使用的镜子,其形状可以改变以补偿光线受大气之扭曲))

  • adaptive mechanism (适应机制;顺应机制)

  • adaptive response (适应性反应)

  • adaptive equalization (自适应均衡;[电]配接等化;均一化调整)

  • adaptive immunity (适应性免疫;获得性免疫;继承性免疫)

  • adaptive process (适应过程;自适应过程)

  • adaptive antenna (自适应天线)

  • adaptive value (适应值)

  • adaptive behavior (适应性行为)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • adaptive phase (适应阶段)

  • adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)

  • adaptive radiation (适应辐射,适应性扩张;趋异)

🎤例句
  • Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival. (社会要生存需要建立有高度适应性的行为准则。)
🤔同义词
  • calculated, accommodative ([自]适应的,适合的)

3697. chaotic

混乱的

🤩短语
  • chaotic dynamics (混沌动力学)

  • chaotic oscillator (混沌振荡器)

🎤例句
  • a chaotic mixture of images (杂乱无章的各种图像)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, confused (混沌的;混乱的,无秩序的)

3698. protozoan

原生动物

3699. factorable

'fæktərəbl 能分解成因子的