3900_新东方GRE词汇
3900. retch
作呕, 恶心
- The smell made her retch. (这个气味让她恶心。)
-
keck, nauseate (作呕,反胃;恶心)
-
sickness, emesis (反胃,呕吐)
3901. temperate
温和的; 适度的, 有节制的
-
temperate zone ([地]温带)
-
temperate climate (温带气候)
-
north temperate zone (北温带)
-
warm temperate zone (暖温带)
- The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year. (尼罗河流域全年气候温和。)
- pacific, moderate, gentle, soft, mild (温和的;适度的;有节制的)
3902. pestilent
致命的; 有害的
- harmful, evil, kill, fatal, deadly (致命的;有害的;恼人的;危害社会的)
3903. hypothetical
假设的
- The question is purely hypothetical . (这个问题完全基于假设。)
- theoretical, if-then (假设的;爱猜想的)
3904. gospel
教义, 信条
- I didn't shirk my duties. I visited the sick and I preached the gospel. (我没有逃避责任。我探望了病人并传布了耶稣的福音和教义。)
- truth, doctrine, tenet, creed (真理;信条)
3905. culinary
厨房的; 烹调的
- culinary arts (烹饪艺术,厨艺)
-
culinary skills (烹饪技术)
-
mushrooms dried for culinary use (弄干作烹饪用的蘑菇)
-
the region’s culinary delights (这个地区的美味佳肴)
- cooking (厨房的;烹调用的)
3906. dangle
悬荡, 悬摆 ; 吊胃口
- A gold bracelet dangled from his left wrist. (一只金手镯在他左腕上晃来晃去。)
3907. defer
遵从, 听从; 延期
- The committee deferred their decision . (委员会延期作出决定。)
-
delay, to postpone (推迟;延期;服从)
-
respite (使推迟;使延期)
3908. alloy
合金
-
aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)
-
aluminium alloy (铝合金)
-
magnesium alloy (镁合金)
-
alloy steel (合金钢)
-
titanium alloy (钛合金)
-
hard alloy (硬质合金)
-
zinc alloy (锌合金)
-
copper alloy (铜合金)
-
low alloy (低合金)
-
shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)
-
low alloy steel (低合金钢)
-
alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)
-
amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)
-
metal alloy (金属合金)
-
alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)
-
alloy plating (合金电镀)
-
alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)
-
tungsten alloy (钨合金)
-
iron alloy (铁合金)
-
alloy layer (合金层)
- Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
- composition metal ([材]合金)
3909. drowsy
昏昏欲睡的
- The drug can make you drowsy. (这种药会让人昏昏欲睡。)
- slumbrous, hypnogenetic (昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的)
3910. jaundiced
有偏见的
-
obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黄疸;阻塞性黄疸)
-
neonatal jaundice (新生儿黄疸)
- The financial markets are taking a jaundiced view of the Government's motives. (金融市场正用一个偏颇的角度来看政府的动机。)
- biased, tendentious (有偏见的;患黄疸病的)
3911. castigate
惩治, 严责
- Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism. (马克思从不放过任何谴责殖民主义的机会。)
- chastise, throw the book at (严惩;苛评;矫正;修订)
3912. poisonous
有毒的; 有害的
-
poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)
-
poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
-
poisonous plant (有毒植物)
-
Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)
-
poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)
-
poisonous substances (有毒物质)
-
She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)
- toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)
3913. despicable
可鄙的, 卑劣的
-
It’s despicable the way he treats those kids. (他那样对待那些孩子,真卑鄙。)
-
a despicable act of terrorism (卑劣的恐怖主义行径)
-
a despicable crime (卑鄙的罪行)
- contemptible, underhanded (卑劣的;可鄙的)
3914. allot
分配; 拨出
- The seats are allotted to the candidates who have won the most votes. (这些席位被分配给了赢得了最多选票的候选人。)
- portion, part (分配;拨给;分派)
3915. gesture
姿势, 手势; 姿态, 表示
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)
- Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
- motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)
3916. propel
推进, 促进
-
a boat propelled by a small motor (由小马达驱动的小船)
-
One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp. (我们有名学生无法把她的轮椅推上坡道。)
- stimulate, power (推进;驱使;激励;驱策)
3917. formidably
'fɔ:midəbli 可怕地, 难对付地, 强大地
- powerfully, terribly (强大地;难对付地;可怕地)
3918. urgency
紧急
-
In case of urgency, call the police. (一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。)
-
I appreciate the sense of urgency because I feel it myself. (我欣赏这种紧迫的感觉因为我自己就能体会到。)
-
However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not proceed without a plausible plan. (无论需要多么紧迫,问题多么紧急,一个人不能没有看似有理的计划就开始行动。)
- exigency, instancy (紧急;催促;紧急的事)
3919. philately
集邮
-
Varied ways and means of philately ii. (多姿多彩的集邮方式②。)
-
Value-added tax is levied on the production and allocation of philately commodities. (集邮商品的生产、调拨征收增值税。)
- stamp-collecting (集邮;集邮者)
3920. rampant
猖獗的, 蔓生的
- run rampant (猖狂;泛滥成灾)
-
Pickpocketing is rampant in the downtown area. (闹市区扒窃活动猖獗。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["rampant inflation"]} (失控的通货膨胀)
- angry, rude (猖獗的;蔓延的;狂暴的;奔放的)
3921. immature
未充分成长的, 未完全发展的; 不成熟的
- measures to protect immature whales (保护幼鲸的措施)
- crude, rough, raw, coarse, harsh (不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的)
3922. prologue
开场白; 序言; 序幕
- The prologue to the novel is written in the form of a newspaper account. (该小说的前言是以新闻报道的形式写的。)
- opening remarks, introductory remarks (开场白;序言)
3923. unaffected
自然的, 不矫揉造作的
- her easy unaffected manner (她那从容而自然的举止)
- natural, spontaneous (不受影响的;自然的;真挚的;不矫揉造作的)
3924. ungrateful
不感激的, 不领情的
- Don’t be so ungrateful! (不要如此忘恩负义!)
- evil, empty, rank (忘恩负义的;不领情的;讨厌的;徒劳的)
3925. unctuous
油质的; 油腔滑调的
- oily, oleaginous ([食品]油质的;虚情假意的;油腔滑调的)
3926. mythic
'miθik 神话的; 虚构的
- ...the mythic figure of King Arthur. (...亚瑟王这一神话人物。)
- fictitious, imaginary (神话的;虚构的)
3927. overlook
俯视; 忽视
-
It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)
-
Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)
-
forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)
-
inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)
3928. externalize
使…表面化
- These are some people who tend to externalize blame when anything goes wrong at work. (这是些在工作中出现任何错误时都倾向将指责指向外部的人。)
- embody, objectify (给…以外形;使具体化,使客观化)
3929. cello
大提琴
-
She plays the cello in an orchestra. (她在管弦乐队中演奏大提琴。)
-
All this from playing the violin and the cello. (所有这些都来自于小提琴和大提琴的演奏。)
-
Classical instruments like the violin or the cello are boring, you say, and definitely not cool. (你觉得小提琴或大提琴这样的传统乐器非常枯燥,而且一点也不酷。)
- violoncello (大提琴)
3930. stocky
矮而结实的, 粗壮的
- a stocky build (敦实的体格)
3931. urbanize
使都市化, 使文雅
- citify (使都市化;使文雅)
3932. ponderable
可估量的
- valuable, worthy (有重量的;可称量的;有价值的)
3933. defrost
解冻; 将…除霜
- She has a microwave, but uses it mainly for defrosting bread. (她有一台微波炉,但是主要用于解冻面包。)
- thaw out (解冻)
3934. euphoric
欢欣的
3935. euphoria
愉快的心情
- elation, gaiety (精神欢快,[临床]欣快;兴高采烈;欣快症;幸福愉快感)
3936. oblique
不直接的, 不坦率的; 斜的
-
oblique angle (斜角(包括锐角和钝角))
-
oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
-
oblique line (斜线;一般位置直线)
-
oblique section (斜剖面)
-
oblique flow (斜流)
-
oblique shock wave (斜冲花;斜激波;斜震波)
- an oblique reference to his drinking problem (拐弯抹角地提及他的酗酒问题)
-
off-angle, pitched ([数]斜的;不光明正大的)
-
pitch, slope, lean (倾斜)
3937. bounteous
慷慨的; 丰富的
- He has a bounteous imagination. (他有丰富的想象力。)
- abundant, generous, full, handsome, liberal (慷慨的;丰富的;充裕的)
3938. cozen
欺骗, 哄骗
-
sell, fox (瞒;欺骗)
-
kid, pull a fast one (瞒;欺骗)
3939. reliable
可信赖的
可信赖的人
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
reliable data (可靠数据)
-
reliable information (可靠的信息)
-
reliable source (可靠来源)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
-
Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
-
responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
-
true-blue (可靠的人)
3940. glower
怒目而视
- He glowered at me but said nothing. (他怒视着我,却一言不发。)
-
look black, stare after (怒目而视;瞪眼)
-
filament (怒视;热切的注视;灯丝)
3941. humor
纵容, 迁就
-
sense of humor (幽默感,幽默)
-
good humor (n. 高兴;心情好)
-
black humor (黑色幽默(一种病态或异乎寻常的幽默))
-
aqueous humor (房水;水状液;眼房水)
-
gallows humor (充满怨恨的幽默;化解严重场面或僵局的幽默(等于gallows humour))
-
ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)
-
breast, drollness (幽默,诙谐;心情)
-
cater for, pander to (迎合,迁就;顺应)
3942. espy
突然看到; 望见
- Here, from a window, did Guinevere espy a knight standing in a woodman's cart. (吉尼维尔是从这里透过窗户看到了站在樵夫车上的骑士。)
- detect, recognize, spot (看到;认出;发现)
3943. bombast
高调, 夸大之辞
- There was no bombast or conceit in his speech. (他的发言里没有浮夸或自负。)
- tall, exaggeratory (夸大的)
3944. punctilious
一丝不苟的
-
Billy is punctilious in the performance of his duties. (毕利执行任务总是一丝不苟的。)
-
International standardized management, advanced technology, and punctilious working manner are the basis of our service and the "Minghe" brand. (国际标准的管理,先进的技术,一丝不苟的工作态度,是我们为用户负责,为“明禾”品牌添色的基础;)
-
International standardization management, the advanced technique and punctilious working manner are the integral part of companys business responsibility and Minghe's business foundation. (国际标准的管理,先进的技术,一丝不苟的工作态度,是我们为用户负责,为“明禾”品牌添色的基础;)
- meticulous, scrupulous (一丝不苟的;精密细心的;拘泥形式的)
3945. obstacle
障碍, 妨碍物
- obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
-
The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)
-
Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)
-
We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)
-
the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)
-
There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)
- interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)
3946. azure
蔚蓝的
天蓝色
-
azure blue (天青蓝)
-
azure stone (琉璃;青金石;蓝铜矿)
-
The apartment flag is gold lion rampant on a field of azure. (公寓旗帜是一头在天蓝色背景下两腿站立的狮子。)
-
Designed to offer a sampling of what Americans are thinking, the letters are read by the president, and he sometimes answers them by hand, in black ink on azure paper. (选送民众来信供总统过目,旨在让总统了解美国民众的想法,总统要展阅这些来信,有时还要手书回信,回信是用黑墨水写在天蓝色信纸上的。)
-
cerulean (蔚蓝的)
-
ciel, ethereal blue (天蓝色;碧空)
3947. fickle
易变的, 变化无常的, 不坚定的
- an unpredictable and fickle lover (一个捉摸不透、三心二意的情人)
- mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的)
3948. sectarianism
宗派主义; 教派意识
- ...political rivalry and sectarianism within our movement. (...我们这场运动内部的政治对立及宗派主义。)
- denominationalism (宗派主义;教派意识)
3949. collaborative
协作的
-
collaborative learning (协作学习;合作学习)
-
collaborative filtering (协同过滤;协作筛选)
-
collaborative commerce (协同商务)
- ...a collaborative research project. (…一个合作研究项目。)
- cooperative, coefficient, synergic (合作的,协作的)
3950. deracinate
根除, 灭绝
- die out, become extinct (灭绝,根除;使孤立,使隔绝)
3951. constitute
组成, 构成; 建立
- constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
- We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
- install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)
3952. gorge
峡谷
- gorge dam (峡谷坝)
- ...the deep gorge between these hills. (…山间的那个深谷。)
-
stomach, barrier, block, canyon, bottleneck ([地理]峡谷;胃;暴食;[机]咽喉;障碍物)
-
swallow down, get sth down (使吃饱;吞下;使扩张)
-
gobble up, bolt down (拚命吃;狼吞虎咽)
3953. fertilize
使受精; 使肥沃
- After the egg has been fertilized, it will hatch in about six weeks. (蛋受精后六周左右孵化。)
- enrich (使受精;使肥沃)
3954. inelasticity
,inilæs'tisəti, in,elæs'tisəti 无弹性, 无伸缩性
- rockiness (不适应性;坚硬性;无弹力)
3955. confederacy
联盟, 同盟
- They've entered this new confederacy because the central government's been unable to control the collapsing economy. (他们已经参加了这个新同盟,因为中央政府已经不能控制摇摇欲坠的经济了。)
- alliance, union, association, league, federation (联盟;联邦;私党)
3956. alluring
吸引人的, 迷人的
- alluring woman (妖精)
- ...the most alluring city in Southeast Asia. (...东南亚最吸引人的城市。)
- attractive, killing, taking, absorbing (诱惑的,诱人的;迷人的,吸引人的)
3957. continental
大陆的, 大陆性的
-
continental margin (大陆边缘)
-
continental shelf (n. [地质]大陆架)
-
continental crust (大陆地壳)
-
continental europe (欧洲大陆)
-
continental climate (大陆性气候)
-
continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))
-
continental bridge (大陆桥,陆桥)
-
continental airlines ((美国)大陆航空公司)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
continental slope (大陆坡)
-
continental congress (大陆会议)
-
continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
-
continental collision (大陆碰撞)
-
continental plate (大陆板块)
-
continental drift (大陆漂移说)
-
continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)
-
continental block (大陆块)
- the warming-up of continental interiors (内陆地区的变暖)
-
mainland (大陆的;大陆性的)
-
European, EUR (欧洲人)
3958. flock
羊群; 鸟群
-
a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))
-
flocks and herds (牛羊)
-
a flock of sheep (一群羊)
- They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
-
cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))
-
concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)
3959. galvanize
刺激, 激起; 电镀; 通电
- The report galvanized world opinion. (这篇报道一出,世界舆论一片哗然。)
- stimulate, fan (镀锌;通电;刺激)
3960. deprecate
反对; 轻视
-
As a lawyer, I would deprecate any sort of legal control on gene therapy at this stage. (作为律师,我会反对在现阶段对基因疗法进行任何形式的法律管制。)
-
Though the environment doesn't have a mouth to deprecate what humans have done to her, she retaliates through action. (尽管环境没有嘴巴来反对人类对她所做的一切,她通过行动来报复。)
- combat, attack (反对;抨击;轻视;声明不赞成)
3961. signature
签名, 署名
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
signature line (签名档;帖码线)
-
signature dishes (招牌菜)
-
signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
-
key signature (n. 音调符号)
-
signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
-
Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
-
Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
-
Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
3962. excise
切除, 删去
-
excise tax (消费税;特许权税)
-
excise office (税务署)
- The tumour was excised. (肿瘤被切除了。)
-
resect, abscise (切除;收税)
-
consumption tax, goods tax ([税收]消费税;货物税)
3963. astrology
占星术; 占星学
-
Why do people believe in astrology? (人们为什么相信占星学呢?)
-
She's busy writing a book on astrology. (她正忙着写一本关于占星术的书。)
-
Many people have misconceptions about astrology. (许多人对占星学有误解。)
- horoscope, constellation ([天]占星术;占星学;星座)
3964. caress
爱抚或抚摸
爱抚,抚摸
- His hands gently caressed her body. (他的双手温柔地抚摸着她的身体。)
-
daut, dawt (爱抚,抚抱)
-
petting, embracement (爱抚,拥抱;接吻)
3965. specified
特定的
-
as specified (按照说明)
-
unless otherwise specified (除另有规定外;除非另有说明)
-
specified value (给定的值,额定值)
-
specified requirements (指明规定;指定条件)
-
specified length (定尺长度;规定长度)
-
specified area (特定区域)
-
specified standard (规定的标准)
-
At this point we have fully specified our service. (至此,我们已经完成了服务的全部指定。)
-
In the case of two blade chassis, each node group should be specified on each blade. (在存在两个刀片机箱的情况下,每个刀片上都应指定每个节点组。)
-
After you have specified which operation of one interface corresponds to which operation of another interface, you need to map the operation parameters. (在指定一个接口的哪个操作对应于另一个接口的哪个操作以后,您需要映射操作参数。)
-
stated, prescribed, regulation, set, stipulated (规定的;详细说明的)
-
detailed, appointed, assigned (指定;详细说明(specify的过去分词))
3966. churl
粗鄙之人
-
He must have had some ups and downs in life to make him such a churl. (他一生一定经历过一些坎坷,才使他变成这么一个粗暴的人吧。)
-
He must have had some ups and downs in life to make him such a churl. (他一生一定经历过一些坎坷, 才使他变成这么一个粗暴的人。)
-
He must have had some ups and downs in life to make him such a churl. Do you know anything of his history? (他一生一定经历过一些坎坷,才使他变成这么一个粗暴的人吧。你知道一点他的经历吗?)
- farmer, peasant, provincial, screw (吝啬鬼;乡下人;粗暴的人;(中世纪的)农民)
3967. punch
以拳猛击; 打孔
-
punch in (上班打卡)
-
punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))
-
punch press (冲床;压力机)
-
punch line (n. 妙语)
-
punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)
-
pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)
-
punch out (下班打卡)
-
as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)
-
hole punch (打孔机;打孔)
-
punch through ([物]穿通现象)
-
punch on (穿孔开始)
-
one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)
-
punch forming ([化]冲压成型)
-
fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)
-
punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)
- He punched me and knocked my teeth out. (他朝我一拳,打落了我的牙齿。)
-
blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)
-
jab (用拳猛击)
3968. estimable
值得尊敬的; 可估计的
- ...the estimable Miss Cartwright. (...令人仰慕的卡特赖特小姐。)
- valuable, worthy (可估计的;可尊敬的;有价值的)
3969. refulgent
辉煌的, 灿烂的
- brilliant, splendid, glorious (辉煌的;灿烂的)
3970. cramp
把…箍紧
铁箍,夹子
-
fit, spasm (痉挛,绞痛;[五金][机]铁夹钳)
-
chain, block (束缚,限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧)
-
narrow, restricted, mysterious, confined, strait (狭窄的;难解的;受限制的)
3971. spruce
整洁的
云杉
-
spruce up (打扮整齐漂亮)
-
sitka spruce ([植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉)
- Mr Bailey was looking very spruce in a white linen suit. (贝利先生穿着白色亚麻套装,看上去很整洁。)
-
neat, kempt (整洁的)
-
Picea asperata, picea ([木][植]云杉)
3972. bygone
过去的
- The buildings reflect the elegance of a bygone era. (这些建筑物反映了过去年代的典雅。)
- past, ago, back, bypast (过去的)
3973. repent
懊悔, 后悔
- repent of (v. 后悔)
- Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished. (他说,那些不肯悔悟的人将受到惩罚。)
-
rue (后悔;忏悔)
-
regret (后悔;对…感到后悔)
-
acrawl, creepy ([植]匍匐生根的;[动]爬行的)
3974. swallow
吞下, 咽下; 忍受
- swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
-
He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)
-
Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)
-
stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)
-
get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)
3975. perquisite
额外收入, 津贴; 小费
- prequisite, franchise (额外补贴;临时津贴;特权)
3976. stint
节制, 限量, 节省
- stint someone of something (节制某人享用某物)
-
economy, saving, quota, norm (节约;定额,定量)
-
block, qualify (节省;限制)
-
save, tuck in (紧缩,节省)
3977. sting
刺痛;叮螫
螫刺
- He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)
-
stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)
-
stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)
-
smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)
3978. buckle
〔因高温或压力〕(使)弯曲;扭曲;(使)变形
〔皮带等的〕金属扣环,扣子;带扣
-
belt buckle (皮带搭扣;束衣扣)
-
buckle down (倾全力;开始认真从事)
-
buckle up (系好安全带;把…扣紧)
- The steel pillars began to buckle. (这些钢柱开始变形了。)
-
button up (扣住;变弯曲)
-
wind, curve (扣住;使弯曲)
3979. nurture
养育,教养
养育; 营养物
- nature and nurture (先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说)
- plants nurtured in the greenhouse (在温室里培育的植物)
-
encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster (养育;鼓励;培植)
-
nursing, breeding (养育;教养;营养物)
3980. hasty
急急忙忙的
- Donald had overturned a chair in his hasty departure. (唐纳德仓促离开时撞翻了一把椅子。)
- brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)
3981. perambulate
巡视; 漫步
- According to traditions, the selectmen are required by law to perambulate the bounds every five years. (根据传统法律要求市镇行政管理委员会成员每隔五年巡视边界一次。)
-
circumambulate, make one's rounds (巡行;巡视;漫步)
-
wander off, mosey (漫步;巡回)
3982. provident
深谋远虑的; 节俭的
-
provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)
-
mandatory provident fund (强制性公积金)
-
urban housing provident fund (城镇住房公积金)
- frugal, prudent (节俭的;有先见之明的;顾及未来的)
3983. infrequently
in'fri:kwəntli 稀少地, 罕见地
- Jeremy does play cricket, but very infrequently. (杰里米确实玩板球,但次数很少。)
3984. specifics
细小问题, 细节
-
specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
-
specific surface area (比表面积)
-
specific gravity (比重)
-
specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
-
specific heat (n. 比热)
-
specific energy (比能)
-
specific power (功率系数)
-
specific performance (具体履行)
-
specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
specific function (特殊功能)
-
specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
-
specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
-
specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
-
specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
-
specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
-
specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
-
specific value (n. 比值)
-
specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
-
specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
- Things improved when we got down to the specifics. (情况在我们开始认真讨论细节时有了改善。)
- characteristics, details, traits, particulars (细节;特性(specific的复数);详情)
3985. craft
行业; 手艺
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
art and craft (工艺品)
-
space craft (宇宙飞船)
-
craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)
-
craft paper (牛皮纸)
-
landing craft (登陆艇)
-
craft product (工艺品)
-
air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)
-
by craft (用诡计(手腕))
-
traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)
-
arts and crafts (手工艺)
- technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)
3986. compunction
懊悔; 良心不安
- He has no compunction about relating how he killed his father. (他毫无悔意地讲述了他如何杀死自己的父亲。)
- the worm of conscience, repentance (悔恨,后悔;内疚)
3987. informality
非正式, 不拘礼节
- without ceremony (非正式;不拘礼节)
3988. beleaguer
围攻; 骚扰
- siege (围攻;围)
3989. gaseous
气体的, 气态的
-
gaseous phase ([化]气相)
-
gaseous state (气态)
-
gaseous diffusion (气体扩散)
-
gaseous fuel ([化]气体燃料)
- Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states. (氟利昂既有液态也有气态。)
- gasiform, gassy ([物]气态的,气体的;无实质的)
3990. negligent
疏忽的, 粗心大意的
- Mr Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. (布朗先生被判疏忽驾驶罪。)
- inadvertent, inattentive (疏忽的;粗心大意的)
3991. coarse
粗糙的; 低劣的; 粗俗的
-
coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)
-
coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))
-
coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)
-
coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)
-
coarse powder (粗粉)
-
coarse coal (大块煤)
-
coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)
-
coarse cloth (粗织物)
-
coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)
-
coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)
-
coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)
-
coarse screening (粗筛选)
- a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
- crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)
3992. evade
躲避, 逃避; 规避
- evade tax (逃税)
-
You can’t go on evading your responsibilities in this way. (你不能这样继续逃避责任。)
-
You’re simply trying to evade the problem. (你根本是在设法逃避问题。)
-
get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)
-
escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)
3993. exiguous
太少的, 不足的
- exiguous earnings (微薄的收入)
- fine, sparse (稀少的;细小的)
3994. suckle
给…哺乳; 吮吸
- a sheep suckling her lamb (一只给羊羔喂奶的绵羊)
- raise, mother, foster, breed (给…哺乳;吮吸;养育)
3995. imply
暗示, 暗指
- an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
3996. offset
补偿, 抵消
-
offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)
-
frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)
-
offset press (胶印机)
-
offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)
-
offset print (胶版印刷)
-
offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)
-
offset printing ink (胶版油墨)
-
web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)
-
offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))
-
zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)
-
offset distance (偏距)
-
offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)
-
offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)
-
offset plate (胶印版)
-
tool offset (刀具位置偏位)
-
offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)
- Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
-
compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)
-
kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)
3997. orchestrate
给…配管弦乐; 精心安排, 组织
-
The riots were orchestrated by anti-government forces. (骚乱是由反政府势力策动的。)
-
a carefully orchestrated promotional campaign (精心策划的广告宣传活动)
3998. capture
俘获;夺取或赢得
战利品
-
video capture (视频捕捉)
-
data capture (数据捕捉)
-
motion capture (动作捕捉)
-
screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)
-
electron capture (电子俘获)
-
capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)
-
capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)
-
capture cross section (俘获截面)
-
capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)
-
neutron capture (中子捕获)
-
electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)
-
capture image (捉取图像)
-
capture time (捕获时间)
-
The town was captured after a siege lasting ten days. (经过十天的围攻,该镇终于被攻陷。)
-
The Dutch fleet captured two English ships. (荷兰舰队虏获两艘英国船。)
-
snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)
-
taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)
3999. excite
激发; 使动感情, 使激动 ; 使增加能量
- His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me. (他的演奏技巧娴熟,但并不让我激动。)
-
warm, stir up (激起;刺激…,使…兴奋)
-
warm, fire, to agitate (激动)