400_新东方GRE词汇
400. lucubrate
刻苦攻读, 埋头苦干, 专心著作
- swot (深入研究;刻苦用功;专心著作)
401. grumble
嘟囔, 抱怨, 发牢骚
- grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
- ‘This is boring,’ Kathleen grumbled. (“这真无聊。”凯瑟琳抱怨道。)
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beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)
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earful, querimony (怨言)
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mouth (喃喃地说出)
402. clairvoyance
超人的洞察力
403. ruminate
反刍; 深思
- The cow began to ruminate after eating up grass. (牛吃完草后开始反刍。)
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chew the cud, remasticate (反刍;沉思;反复思考)
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meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思,反刍)
404. cynic
犬儒主义者, 愤世嫉俗者
- Even hardened cynics believe the meeting is a step towards peace. (就连最顽固的愤世嫉俗者也认为这次会议向和平迈出了一步。)
405. desert
遗弃, 离弃
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desert island (n. 荒岛)
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sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])
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gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))
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taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))
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desert landscape (沙漠地貌)
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arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)
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desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)
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rocky desert (岩质沙漠)
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desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))
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sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)
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desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)
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cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)
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kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))
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atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))
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namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))
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Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)
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Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)
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The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)
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yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)
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run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)
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sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)
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wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)
406. interconnected
相互连接的
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The plates are bounded by an interconnected network of ridges, transform faults, and trenches. (板块以一个由洋中脊、转换断层和海沟相互连接形成的网络为界。)
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All the vascular bundles are interconnected so that transport between organs carried on rapidly and efficiently . (所有维管束都互相连通,因而得以迅速而有效地完成器官之间的运输。)
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But what we wanna be able to do is kind of think through how this reactor, steam generator and pressuriser are interconnected with all the systems. (但是我们想要能够做的就是思考,这个电站,蒸汽发生器,和加压的,是如何的与所有的系统相互作用的。)
- connected (连通的;有联系的)
407. die
金属模子, 金属印模
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die for (渴望,切望;为了…而死)
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die casting (压铸,拉模铸造)
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die of (因……死,死于)
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progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
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die from (死于;因…而死)
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die forging (热模锻;模锻法)
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die out (灭绝;消失)
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extrusion die (挤压模;挤制模型)
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drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)
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never say die (不要失望)
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stamping die (冲压模具;模锻模)
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die steel (模具钢;板模钢)
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die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)
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forging die (锻模)
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compound die (复式压模)
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die on (不再有用)
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punching die (冲孔模,落料模)
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die by (死于…)
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die hard (难改掉;难断气)
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die cutting (模切;冲切)
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go out, angel of death (死亡;凋零;熄灭)
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join the majority, end one's days (死,死于…)
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former block, cutting block ([机]冲模,钢模;骰子)
408. fragrant
芳香的
- fragrant plant (香料植物)
- fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
- sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)
409. dillydally
磨蹭, 浪费时间
- putz (磨蹭)
410. rigor
严厉, 严格, 苛刻; 严密, 精确
- precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)
411. dim
使暗淡,使模糊
昏暗的, 暗淡的
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dim sum ((汉)点心)
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dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)
- Their economic prospects have dimmed. (他们的经济前景变得暗淡了。)
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fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)
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breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)
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fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)
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simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)
412. turgid
肿胀的; 浮夸的
- a turgid Social Science textbook (一本枯燥乏味的社会科学教科书)
- swollen, tumid ([临床]肿胀的;浮夸的;浮肿的)
413. besiege
围攻; 困扰
- In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels. (公元655年4月,奥斯曼的宫殿遭到叛军围攻。)
- eat, invest, case, burden (围困;包围;烦扰)
414. anachronistic
时代错误的
- Many of its practices seem anachronistic. (它的很多做法似乎过时了。)
415. exemplary
模范的, 典范的; 可仿效的
- exemplary damages ([律]惩罚性的损害赔偿)
- a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues (在处理环境问题方面可作为楷模的公司)
- emulable (典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的)
416. desuetude
废止, 不用
- those ceremonies had fallen into desuetude ()
- avoidance, defeasance (废止;不用)
417. impudent
鲁莽的, 无礼的
- Some of them spoke pleasantly and were well behaved, while others were impudent and insulting. (他们当中的一些人谈吐不俗、举止得体,而另一些人则行为不恭、傲慢无礼。)
- shameless, cheeky (无耻的;鲁莽的;放肆无礼的)
418. cliche
'kli:ʃei 陈词滥调
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His article is stuffed with cliche. (他的文章中满是一些陈词滥调。)
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A cliche, I know, and until then I had not grasped what that feels like. (我知道过于陈词滥调,但是我知道我已经抓不住那种感觉了。)
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Enjoy your life when you're young – it's a true cliche that you only have your youth once – but work harder than most people think you should. (当你年轻时,享受你的生活— 因为青春只有一次,这是陈词滥调— 但别忘了要比别人想象的更努力工作。)
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platitude, bromide (陈词滥调;[印刷]铅版;陈腐思想)
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banal, trite (陈腐的)
419. adamant
坚决的, 固执的; 强硬的
- She begged me to change my mind, but I remained adamant . (她求我改变主意,但我坚决不肯。)
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fixed, strong, persistent, tough, steel (固执的,坚强的;坚定不移的;坚硬无比的)
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solid rock (坚硬的东西;坚石)
420. poignancy
辛辣, 尖锐
- The film contains moments of almost unbearable poignancy. (电影中有几段令人无法承受的辛酸情节。)
- intensity, mordacity (辛辣;强烈;尖锐;辛酸事)
421. depravity
堕落, 恶习
- ...the absolute depravity that can exist in war. (...能够存在于战争中的绝对堕落。)
- corruption, degradation, evil, deterioration (堕落;邪恶)
422. fruition
实现, 完成
- come to fruition (实现;成熟)
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After months of hard work, our plans finally came to fruition . (经过几个月的艰苦工作,我们的计划终于完成了。)
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The essentials of the reward system in science are "peer recognition" of scientists fruition of originality. (科学奖励的实质是对科学家独创性成就的“同行承认”。)
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You'll learn whether or not you enjoy the work as well as improve your professional record for seeing things to fruition. (你不仅可以知道自己是否喜欢这份工作,也可以因为完成任务而提高你的职业记录。)
- completion, achievement, effort, execution, success (完成,成就;结果实)
423. molten
熔融的, 熔化的
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molten steel (钢水)
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molten iron (铁水;熔铁)
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molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)
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molten salt (熔盐)
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molten pool (熔池)
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molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)
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molten rock (n. 熔岩;熔融岩石)
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molten glass (玻璃液;熔化玻璃;熔融态玻璃)
- molten iron (熔铁)
- fusional, fused (熔化的;铸造的;炽热的)
424. impair
损害, 削弱
- The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
- hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)
425. sumptuous
豪华的, 奢侈的
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a sumptuous feast (盛宴)
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a sumptuous palace (一座富丽堂皇的宫殿)
- grand, luxury, magnificent, brave, gorgeous (华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的)
426. stray
偏离,迷路
迷路的; 零落的
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stray birds (飞鸟集(泰戈尔著名诗集))
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stray current (杂散电流)
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stray light ([化]杂散光)
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stray from (偏离)
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stray animals (迷失动物)
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stray capacitance (杂散电容;寄生电容)
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stray inductance (杂散电感;漏电感;分布电感)
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stray radiation (杂散辐射;杂散损射;漫辐射)
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stray loss (杂散损耗)
- One man was hit by a stray bullet and taken to hospital. (一名男子遭流弹击中,被送往医院。)
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lose oneself, vagabondize (流浪;迷路;偏离)
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astray (迷路的;[动]离群的;偶遇的)
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Vagabonds, Nads (走失的家畜;流浪者)
427. static
静态的; 呆板的
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static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
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static state (静态状态)
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static pressure (静压)
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static load (静负载)
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static analysis (静态分析)
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static test (静态试验)
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static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)
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static loading (静载荷;静负荷)
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static data (静态数据)
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static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)
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static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)
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static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)
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static characteristic (静态特性)
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static force (静力;静力电流)
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static equilibrium (静力平衡)
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static mixer (静态混合器)
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static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
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static stress (静应力;静胁强)
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static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)
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static stiffness (静态刚度)
- Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period. (经济学家预测,房价将长期保持稳定。)
- electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)
428. evenhanded
公平的, 不偏不倚的
- ...an evenhanded approach to the war on drugs. (...反毒品战中公正无私的做法。)
- fair, just, impartial, equitable (公平的;公平无私的)
429. bray
大声而刺耳地发出 loudly and harshly)
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cry, stamp (叫;捣碎)
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heter (叫)
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hee-haw, tantara (驴叫声;喇叭声)
430. digressive
离题的, 枝节的
- excursive, discursive (枝节的;离题的)
431. diversify
多样化
- We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
- vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)
432. aromatic
芬芳的, 芳香的
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aromatic hydrocarbon (芳族烃)
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aromatic oil (芳香油)
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aromatic amine (芳香胺,芳香胺类)
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aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)
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polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (多环芳烃;稠环芳烃)
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aromatic polyamide (聚芳酰胺)
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aromatic ring (芳环;芳族环)
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aromatic plant (芳香植物;香料植物)
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aromatic solvent (芳香族溶剂)
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aromatic substance (芳香物)
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aromatic oils (芳香油)
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aromatic herbs (芳香草)
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sweet, fragrant ([助剂]芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的)
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scented plants, fragrances ([植]芳香植物;[助剂]芳香剂)
433. brat
孩子; 顽童
- a spoiled brat (一个被宠坏的顽劣儿童)
- monkey, urchin (乳臭未干的小孩;顽童)
434. inventive
善于发明的, 有创造力的; 发明的
- one of the most talented and inventive drummers in modern music (现代音乐界最有才华、最有创造力的鼓手之一)
435. sermon
布道; 说教, 训诫
- sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)
- Cardinal Murphy will deliver the sermon on Sunday. (墨菲红衣主教将在周日布道。)
- mission, message (布道;训诫;启示;冗长的讲话)
436. mendacity
不诚实
- Mr. Gore's mendacity was supposedly demonstrated by trivial anecdotes, none significant, some of them simply false. (据称可以证明戈尔虚伪的都不过是微不足道的小事,没有一件谈得上重要,其中一些根本为不实之辞。)
- lie, fiction, leasing (谎言;虚伪;撒谎癖)
437. imbibe
喝; 吸入
- Both men imbibed considerable quantities of gin. (这两个男人都喝了大量的杜松子酒。)
- absorb, adopt (吸收,接受;喝;吸入)
438. vertigo
眩晕, 晕头转向
- cervical vertigo (颈性眩晕,颈椎性眩晕)
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Do you have any vertigo, dizziness etc? (你有眩晕、头昏眼花等症状吗?。)
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The key to this photograph is the tilted horizon, which exaggerates the feeling of vertigo and adds to the sense of disorientation and suspension that the photo creates. (这张照片的关键是倾斜的地平线,它夸大了人们晕头转向的感觉,并增加了迷失方向和由照片所创造的倒悬的意念。)
- swim, megrim (晕头转向,[临床]眩晕)
439. impermeable
不可渗透的, 不透水的
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impermeable layer (不透水层;防渗层)
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impermeable barrier (不透水层;不透水煤柱;不渗透边界)
- No paint is impermeable to water vapour. (没有哪种涂料是不透水汽的。)
440. emote
激动地表达感情
- Siskind encourages the children to emote to the music as they dance. (西斯金德鼓励孩子们跳舞时要根据音乐表现出情感。)
441. inoculate
注射预防针
- inoculate with (v. 灌输)
- ...a programme to inoculate every child in the country. (...一个给全国每个孩子接种疫苗的计划。)
- to get vaccinated, engraft ([医]接种;嫁接;灌输)
442. pluralist
兼任数个宗教职位者, 兼职者
443. palate
上腭; 口味; 爱好
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cleft palate (【医】腭裂)
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soft palate (软腭)
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hard palate ([解]硬腭)
- It tasted very strange, at least to my untrained palate. (这东西尝起来怪怪的,至少对于我这未经训练的味觉来说是如此。)
- interest, gustation (味觉;上颚;趣味)
444. truant
逃避责任的
逃学者; 逃避者, 玩忽职守者
- play truant (逃学)
- persistent truants (老是逃学的学生)
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do-little (旷课者;懒惰的人)
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shiftless (旷课的;偷懒的)
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spare oneself, mitch (逃学;偷懒,逃避责任)
445. unconfirmed
未经证实的
- We’ve received unconfirmed reports of an explosion in central London. (我们收到一些未经证实的报道,说伦敦市中心发生了爆炸。)
- unsealed (未证实的;未最后认可的;未受坚信礼的)
446. virtual
实质上的, 实际上的
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virtual reality (虚拟现实)
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virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)
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virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)
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virtual memory (虚拟内存)
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virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)
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virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)
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virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
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virtual work (虚功)
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virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)
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virtual storage (虚拟储存器)
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virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)
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virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)
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virtual address (虚拟地址)
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virtual logistics (虚拟物流)
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virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)
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virtual image ([物]虚像)
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virtual circuit (虚电路)
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virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)
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virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)
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virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)
- Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played. (阿根廷在比赛进行期间全国上下事实上进入了停顿状态。)
- valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)
447. lathe
用车床加工
车床
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cnc lathe (计算机数控车床)
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nc lathe (数控车床)
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vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
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lathe tool ([机]车刀)
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horizontal lathe (卧式车床)
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lathe bed (车床床身)
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precision lathe (精密车床)
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engine lathe (普通车床)
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lathe work (车工工作;(钞票纸或证券纸的)彩纹;车削加工)
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turret lathe (六角车床,转塔车床;多角车床)
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boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)
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lathe chuck (车床卡盘,车床夹盘)
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He turned the wood on a lathe. (他在车床上车削了那块木料。)
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The lathe turns off a shaft in just one minute. (车床仅在一分钟内就可车出一根轴。)
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The paper analyese reason of ordinary lathe faults in operation and gives out the elimination methods. (主要介绍了普通车床在运转过程中出现的故障、原因及排除办法。)
- tool, turning machine ([机]车床;机床)
448. vegetate
像植物那样生长; 无所事事地生活
- I was determined when I retired that I wasn’t just going to vegetate. (我退休时便下定决心绝不让生活过得单调无聊。)
- grow, develop (生长;植物似地生长;茫茫然地过日子)
449. apposite
适当的, 贴切的
- Recent events have made his central theme even more apposite. (近期发生的事件使他的主题思想显得更为恰当。)
- suitable, appropriate, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的;贴切的)
450. arraign
传讯; 指责
- He was arraigned for criminally abetting a traitor. (他因非法怂恿一名叛国者而被传讯。)
- law, cite (传讯,控告;责难,指责)
451. guzzle
大吃大喝; 大量消耗
-
get a bag on (狂饮;暴食)
-
get a bag on, gobble up (狂饮;暴食;狼吞虎咽)
-
bowse (狂饮;豪饮作乐)
452. foppish
纨绔子弟的; 浮华的, 俗丽的
- buckish, dashy (浮华的;矫饰的;有纨绔习气的)
453. pound
猛击, 连续重击; 狂跳, 怦怦地跳
-
pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
-
in the pound (每镑)
-
pound sterling (n. 英镑)
-
by the pound (按每磅(计价))
-
pound on (重击;猛打)
-
pound note (1英镑纸币)
- He began pounding the keyboard of his computer. (他开始猛敲电脑键盘。)
-
prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)
-
hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)
-
drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)
454. ignore
不顾, 不理, 忽视
- ignore all (全部忽略)
-
You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)
-
problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
455. loaf
虚度光阴
一条
-
loaf of bread (长面包,面包片)
-
meat loaf (肉糜卷;肉馅糕)
- a loaf of bread (一条面包)
-
bar, piece, block, mass (条,一条面包;块;游荡)
-
louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)
-
louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)
456. applaud
鼓掌; 称赞
-
The audience applauded loudly. (观众掌声雷动。)
-
A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. (300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。)
-
go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)
-
cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)
457. shoal
浅的, 薄的
浅滩,浅水处;一群
- A preliminary study of a shoal often flesh-and-blood sticklebacks shows that they do indeed mingle with therobot and that they follow its leadership cues as predicted. (对一个有十条真实刺鱼鱼群的初步研究显示,他们确实接纳了那条机器鱼,并且接受它的领导指示。)
-
school, bank, shallow, ford ([地理]浅滩;鱼群;潜在危险)
-
shallow (变浅)
-
shallow, to put in (使变浅;驶入)
-
low, shallow, flat (浅的)
458. drollery
滑稽
- joke, humor (笑话;诙谐;喜剧作品)
459. erudite
博学的, 饱学的
- He was never dull, always erudite and well informed. (他从来都不愚笨,而且一直是那么博学多识。)
- learned, knowing, wise, accomplished, read (博学的;有学问的)
460. abusive
谩骂的, 毁谤的; 虐待的
-
Smith denies using abusive language to the referee. (史密斯否认辱骂裁判。)
-
He became abusive and his wife was injured in the struggle. (他动了粗,妻子在扭打中受伤。)
- misapplied (辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的)
461. advert
注意, 留意; 提及
-
take care of, take notice (注意;谈到)
-
bill, publicity (广告)
462. permeate
扩散, 弥漫; 穿透
- permeate through (渗透入;透过)
- The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
-
filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)
-
smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)
463. insurgent
叛乱的,起义的
叛乱分子
-
There, she worked as a low-level intelligence analyst helping her unit assess insurgent activity in the area. (在那里,她是一名初级情报分析员,工作内容是帮助所在部队评估该地区的叛乱活动。)
-
But new reports show a sharp rise in insurgent attacks -- including a 55% increase in children being injured. (但有新的报告显示,叛乱者发动的袭击数量大幅上升,儿童受伤人数也上升了55%。)
-
revolting (叛乱的;起义的)
-
rebeldom, riser (叛乱者;起义者)
464. indented
锯齿状的; 高低不平的
- indent for ((英)订货;(英)申请供应)
- our deeply indented coastline (我们蜿蜒曲折的海岸线)
- articled (犬牙交错的;受契约约束的;缩进排印的)
465. grant
同意给予; 授予
-
take for granted (认为…理所当然)
-
government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)
-
land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)
-
hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)
-
Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)
-
I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)
-
award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)
-
accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)
-
appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)
466. podiatrist
足病医生
467. qualified
合格的; 有限制的
-
qualified for (有担任…的资格)
-
qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)
-
qualified teachers (师资;百分百合格师资)
-
qualified as (虽然具备,有担任…的资格)
-
qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)
-
qualified person (合格人士;有资格的人员)
-
qualified certificate (附条件证明书)
-
qualified accountant (合格的会计师)
- a professionally qualified social worker (有专业资格的社会工作者)
-
regular, entitled, eligible (合格的;有资格的)
-
verbalized (限制(qualify的过去分词);描述;授权予)
468. relic
遗物, 遗迹, 遗风
- cultural relic (文物;文化遗产)
- Roman relics found in a field (在野外发现的古罗马遗迹)
- remain, vestage (遗迹,遗物;废墟;纪念物)
469. construct
建造, 构造
- construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
- There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
-
found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)
-
concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)
470. rivalry
竞争, 对抗
- sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
-
The two players have developed a friendly rivalry . (这两名选手之间已形成一种友好的竞争关系。)
-
She had never overcome her feelings of sibling rivalry (= rivalry between brothers and sisters ) . (她一直没有克服和兄弟姐妹较劲的那种心理。)
- competition, war, struggle, match, contest (竞争;对抗;竞赛)
471. stale
不新鲜的, 陈腐的
-
French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)
-
stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)
-
banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)
-
urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)
-
urine, emiction (尿)
472. stalk
隐伏跟踪
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
flower stalk (n. 花柄)
-
pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)
-
a tiger stalking its prey (一只悄悄跟踪猎物的老虎)
-
We know the rapist stalks his victims at night. (我们知道那个强奸犯在夜间偷偷地跟踪受害人。)
-
stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)
-
trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)
-
move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)
473. iconoclast
攻击传统观念或风俗的人
474. undeserving
不值得的
-
In this world, nothing was undeserving of the French soldiers! (这个世界上,没有一样东西是法兰西士兵所不配享有的!)
-
When constitution can be amended for reservation for undeserving vote banks, then why can't law be amended to punish such bastrds who is the most brutal of the gang. (当宪法都可以被修改来保留那些不值得的投票银行时,为什么就不能修改法律来惩罚这个最最残忍的家伙。)
-
AT THE best of times, the self-made rich are usually held up in fiction as shallow, contemptible and undeserving of sympathy even when their wealth leads to misery and ends in ruin. (最好的时代,小说里白手起家的富人一贯浅薄可鄙,倘若穷困潦倒、破败坍台,也不配得到一丝同情。)
475. ruminant
反刍的; 沉思的
-
That was denuded by these ruminant pests. (全被那些反刍的害人虫给毁了。)
-
A small ruminant mammal(Antilocapra Americana)resembling an antelope and having small forked horns, found on western North American plains. (麋鹿小的反刍哺乳动物(叉角羚),象羚羊,有小而分叉的角,生活在北美洲大平原西部。)
-
Therefore, when food is in short supply, a ruminant can last longer than a nonruminant because it can derive more energy out of the same food. (所以,当食物供不应求时,一个反刍动物可以比一个非反刍动物活的时间更长,因为它能从同样的食物中提取到更多的能量。)
- reflecting, regurgitant ([脊椎]反刍的;沉思的)
476. immaculate
洁净的, 无瑕的
- immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
- He wore an immaculate dark blue suit. (他穿着整洁的深蓝色西装。)
- perfect, stainless, ideal, full, flawless (完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的)
477. fallibility
易出错, 不可靠
- "Trump has exposed the inadequacy and fallibility of decades-old domestic political strategy of governing by polls and contrived expectations, " she said. (“几十年来,美国用民调和设想中的期望来治国,特朗普已经暴露了这种政治策略的不足和不可靠之处,”她说。)
- uncertainty, unreliability (易误;不可靠;[计]出错性)
478. iconoclasm
破坏偶像的理论, 打破旧习
479. chipper
爽朗的, 活泼的
- You’re looking very chipper this morning. (今天早晨你看起来很高兴啊。)
-
alive, lively, activated (爽朗的;活泼的)
-
firmer ([木]削片机;凿子;削东西的人;唧唧喳喳)
-
delectate, pep up (使愉快;使振作)
-
rabbit on (吱吱地叫;唠叨)
480. brew
酿酒; 沏, 煮; 酝酿, 即将发生
- Every beer on the menu was brewed locally. (酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。)
-
vint, vinify (酿造;酝酿)
-
impend (酿酒;被冲泡;即将发生)
-
beer, texture (啤酒;质地)
481. menace
威胁, 恐吓
- There was menace in his voice. (他的语气里带着威胁。)
-
threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)
-
to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)
-
cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)
482. plethora
过多, 过剩
- a plethora of suggestions (一大堆建议)
- surplus, nimiety (过多;过剩;[医]多血症)
483. dulcet
美妙的, 悦耳的
- Basil’s dulcet tones could be heard in the corridor. (巴兹尔那 “悦耳” 的嗓音在走廊里都听得见。)
- harmonious, sweet, musical (美妙的;悦耳的;怡人的)
484. debunk
揭穿真相, 暴露
- Historian Michael Beschloss debunks a few myths. (历史学家迈克尔·贝斯切罗斯揭露了一些神话的真相。)
- divulgate, come to light (揭穿;拆穿…的假面具;暴露)
485. substratum
基础; 地基
- The best nutrition supply was basic substratum mixed with rapeseed cake liquid. (营养供给以基本基质加菜籽饼水液为佳。)
- foundation, elements, basis, base, bed (基础;根据;下层)
486. deflect
偏离, 转向
- He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
-
wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)
-
swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)
487. sideline
副业, 兼职
-
on the sideline (袖手旁观;置身局外;不参与)
-
farm and sideline products (农副产品)
-
sideline product (副业产品)
- It was quite a lucrative sideline. (那是一份很赚钱的兼职工作。)
-
avocation, bywork (副业;球场边线;局外人的观点)
-
gradient, raked, slopy (倾斜的)
488. counterbalance
起平衡作用
- Add honey to counterbalance the acidity. (加点蜂蜜以调和酸味。)
-
make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)
-
kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)
489. status
身份, 地位
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
490. rebuff
断然拒绝
- His proposals have already been rebuffed by the governor. (他的建议已被州长拒绝了。)
-
indifference, apathy (断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心)
-
slap on (断然拒绝)
491. imperious
傲慢的, 专横的
- She raised her hand in an imperious gesture. (她傲慢地扬起手。)
- pressing, stringent (专横的;迫切的;傲慢的)
492. familiarity
熟悉; 亲近, 亲密; 不拘礼仪
- I miss the familiarity of home. (我怀念家的那种亲切感。)
- up on, acquainted with (熟悉,精通;亲密;随便)
493. diffusion
扩散, 弥漫; 冗长; 反射; 漫射
-
diffusion coefficient (扩散系数;扩散率)
-
diffusion equation (扩散方程)
-
gas diffusion (气体扩散,气态扩散)
-
diffusion process (扩散过程)
-
diffusion bonding (扩散压合;扩散接合;扩散粘结)
-
diffusion layer (扩散层)
-
diffusion mechanism (扩散机制;扩散机理)
-
molecular diffusion (分子扩散)
-
diffusion rate (扩散率;扩散速度)
-
turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)
-
in diffusion (向内扩散)
-
thermal diffusion (n. 热扩散;热抗散)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
heat diffusion (传热,导热;热扩散)
-
convection diffusion (对俩散)
-
air diffusion (空气扩散)
-
diffusion resistance (扩散阻力)
-
apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)
-
diffusion barrier (扩散势垒区;扩散式叠层)
-
diffusion time (扩散时间;弥漫时间)
- circulation, propagation, proliferation, spread ([电子][物]扩散,传播;[光]漫射)
494. extraneous
外来的; 无关的
- extraneous noises (外面传来的噪声)
- outside, exotic (外来的;没有关联的;来自体外的)
495. disseminate
传播, 宣传
- Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
-
distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)
-
shed, put about (散布;广为传播)
496. exodus
大批离去, 成群外出
- The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors. (由于医生大批离去,该医疗体系正面临崩溃。)
497. cult
异教, 教派; 狂热的崇拜
-
personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)
-
cult of personality (个人崇拜)
- O’Brien has a cult of devoted readers. (奥布赖恩有一批忠实的读者。)
- church, exercise, worship (祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒)
498. crimp
使起皱, 使卷曲; 抵制, 束缚
- crimped blonde hair (微微卷曲的金发)
-
checking, chain, control, restriction (卷发;皱褶;抑制;束缚)
-
crispen ([纺]使卷曲;使有褶)
499. digression
离题, 题外话
- Thee direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition. (呼语:直接称呼不在场或虚构的人物或称呼拟人的事物,尤指作为演讲或作文过程中的离题话。 。)
- off the point, irrelevance (离题;脱轨)