400_新东方GRE词汇

400. lucubrate

刻苦攻读, 埋头苦干, 专心著作

🤔同义词
  • swot (深入研究;刻苦用功;专心著作)

401. grumble

嘟囔, 抱怨, 发牢骚

🤩短语
  • grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
🎤例句
  • ‘This is boring,’ Kathleen grumbled. (“这真无聊。”凯瑟琳抱怨道。)
🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)

  • earful, querimony (怨言)

  • mouth (喃喃地说出)

402. clairvoyance

超人的洞察力

403. ruminate

反刍; 深思

🎤例句
  • The cow began to ruminate after eating up grass. (牛吃完草后开始反刍。)
🤔同义词
  • chew the cud, remasticate (反刍;沉思;反复思考)

  • meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思,反刍)

404. cynic

犬儒主义者, 愤世嫉俗者

🎤例句
  • Even hardened cynics believe the meeting is a step towards peace. (就连最顽固的愤世嫉俗者也认为这次会议向和平迈出了一步。)

405. desert

遗弃, 离弃

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)

  • Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)

  • The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

406. interconnected

相互连接的

🎤例句
  • The plates are bounded by an interconnected network of ridges, transform faults, and trenches. (板块以一个由洋中脊、转换断层和海沟相互连接形成的网络为界。)

  • All the vascular bundles are interconnected so that transport between organs carried on rapidly and efficiently . (所有维管束都互相连通,因而得以迅速而有效地完成器官之间的运输。)

  • But what we wanna be able to do is kind of think through how this reactor, steam generator and pressuriser are interconnected with all the systems. (但是我们想要能够做的就是思考,这个电站,蒸汽发生器,和加压的,是如何的与所有的系统相互作用的。)

🤔同义词
  • connected (连通的;有联系的)

407. die

金属模子, 金属印模

🤩短语
  • die for (渴望,切望;为了…而死)

  • die casting (压铸,拉模铸造)

  • die of (因……死,死于)

  • progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)

  • die from (死于;因…而死)

  • die forging (热模锻;模锻法)

  • die out (灭绝;消失)

  • extrusion die (挤压模;挤制模型)

  • drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)

  • never say die (不要失望)

  • stamping die (冲压模具;模锻模)

  • die steel (模具钢;板模钢)

  • die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)

  • forging die (锻模)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • die on (不再有用)

  • punching die (冲孔模,落料模)

  • die by (死于…)

  • die hard (难改掉;难断气)

  • die cutting (模切;冲切)

🤔同义词
  • go out, angel of death (死亡;凋零;熄灭)

  • join the majority, end one's days (死,死于…)

  • former block, cutting block ([机]冲模,钢模;骰子)

408. fragrant

芳香的

🤩短语
  • fragrant plant (香料植物)
🎤例句
  • fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)

409. dillydally

磨蹭, 浪费时间

🤔同义词
  • putz (磨蹭)

410. rigor

严厉, 严格, 苛刻; 严密, 精确

🤔同义词
  • precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)

411. dim

使暗淡,使模糊

昏暗的, 暗淡的

🤩短语
  • dim sum ((汉)点心)

  • dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)

🎤例句
  • Their economic prospects have dimmed. (他们的经济前景变得暗淡了。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)

  • breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)

  • fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)

  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)

412. turgid

肿胀的; 浮夸的

🎤例句
  • a turgid Social Science textbook (一本枯燥乏味的社会科学教科书)
🤔同义词
  • swollen, tumid ([临床]肿胀的;浮夸的;浮肿的)

413. besiege

围攻; 困扰

🎤例句
  • In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels. (公元655年4月,奥斯曼的宫殿遭到叛军围攻。)
🤔同义词
  • eat, invest, case, burden (围困;包围;烦扰)

414. anachronistic

时代错误的

🎤例句
  • Many of its practices seem anachronistic. (它的很多做法似乎过时了。)

415. exemplary

模范的, 典范的; 可仿效的

🤩短语
  • exemplary damages ([律]惩罚性的损害赔偿)
🎤例句
  • a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues (在处理环境问题方面可作为楷模的公司)
🤔同义词
  • emulable (典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的)

416. desuetude

废止, 不用

🎤例句
  • those ceremonies had fallen into desuetude ()
🤔同义词
  • avoidance, defeasance (废止;不用)

417. impudent

鲁莽的, 无礼的

🎤例句
  • Some of them spoke pleasantly and were well behaved, while others were impudent and insulting. (他们当中的一些人谈吐不俗、举止得体,而另一些人则行为不恭、傲慢无礼。)
🤔同义词
  • shameless, cheeky (无耻的;鲁莽的;放肆无礼的)

418. cliche

'kli:ʃei 陈词滥调

🎤例句
  • His article is stuffed with cliche. (他的文章中满是一些陈词滥调。)

  • A cliche, I know, and until then I had not grasped what that feels like. (我知道过于陈词滥调,但是我知道我已经抓不住那种感觉了。)

  • Enjoy your life when you're young – it's a true cliche that you only have your youth once – but work harder than most people think you should. (当你年轻时,享受你的生活— 因为青春只有一次,这是陈词滥调— 但别忘了要比别人想象的更努力工作。)

🤔同义词
  • platitude, bromide (陈词滥调;[印刷]铅版;陈腐思想)

  • banal, trite (陈腐的)

419. adamant

坚决的, 固执的; 强硬的

🎤例句
  • She begged me to change my mind, but I remained adamant . (她求我改变主意,但我坚决不肯。)
🤔同义词
  • fixed, strong, persistent, tough, steel (固执的,坚强的;坚定不移的;坚硬无比的)

  • solid rock (坚硬的东西;坚石)

420. poignancy

辛辣, 尖锐

🎤例句
  • The film contains moments of almost unbearable poignancy. (电影中有几段令人无法承受的辛酸情节。)
🤔同义词
  • intensity, mordacity (辛辣;强烈;尖锐;辛酸事)

421. depravity

堕落, 恶习

🎤例句
  • ...the absolute depravity that can exist in war. (...能够存在于战争中的绝对堕落。)
🤔同义词
  • corruption, degradation, evil, deterioration (堕落;邪恶)

422. fruition

实现, 完成

🤩短语
  • come to fruition (实现;成熟)
🎤例句
  • After months of hard work, our plans finally came to fruition . (经过几个月的艰苦工作,我们的计划终于完成了。)

  • The essentials of the reward system in science are "peer recognition" of scientists fruition of originality. (科学奖励的实质是对科学家独创性成就的“同行承认”。)

  • You'll learn whether or not you enjoy the work as well as improve your professional record for seeing things to fruition. (你不仅可以知道自己是否喜欢这份工作,也可以因为完成任务而提高你的职业记录。)

🤔同义词
  • completion, achievement, effort, execution, success (完成,成就;结果实)

423. molten

熔融的, 熔化的

🤩短语
  • molten steel (钢水)

  • molten iron (铁水;熔铁)

  • molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)

  • molten salt (熔盐)

  • molten pool (熔池)

  • molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)

  • molten rock (n. 熔岩;熔融岩石)

  • molten glass (玻璃液;熔化玻璃;熔融态玻璃)

🎤例句
  • molten iron (熔铁)
🤔同义词
  • fusional, fused (熔化的;铸造的;炽热的)

424. impair

损害, 削弱

🎤例句
  • The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)

425. sumptuous

豪华的, 奢侈的

🎤例句
  • a sumptuous feast (盛宴)

  • a sumptuous palace (一座富丽堂皇的宫殿)

🤔同义词
  • grand, luxury, magnificent, brave, gorgeous (华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的)

426. stray

偏离,迷路

迷路的; 零落的

🤩短语
  • stray birds (飞鸟集(泰戈尔著名诗集))

  • stray current (杂散电流)

  • stray light ([化]杂散光)

  • stray from (偏离)

  • stray animals (迷失动物)

  • stray capacitance (杂散电容;寄生电容)

  • stray inductance (杂散电感;漏电感;分布电感)

  • stray radiation (杂散辐射;杂散损射;漫辐射)

  • stray loss (杂散损耗)

🎤例句
  • One man was hit by a stray bullet and taken to hospital. (一名男子遭流弹击中,被送往医院。)
🤔同义词
  • lose oneself, vagabondize (流浪;迷路;偏离)

  • astray (迷路的;[动]离群的;偶遇的)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (走失的家畜;流浪者)

427. static

静态的; 呆板的

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • static pressure (静压)

  • static load (静负载)

  • static analysis (静态分析)

  • static test (静态试验)

  • static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)

  • static loading (静载荷;静负荷)

  • static data (静态数据)

  • static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)

  • static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)

  • static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • static force (静力;静力电流)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • static mixer (静态混合器)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • static stress (静应力;静胁强)

  • static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)

  • static stiffness (静态刚度)

🎤例句
  • Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period. (经济学家预测,房价将长期保持稳定。)
🤔同义词
  • electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)

428. evenhanded

公平的, 不偏不倚的

🎤例句
  • ...an evenhanded approach to the war on drugs. (...反毒品战中公正无私的做法。)
🤔同义词
  • fair, just, impartial, equitable (公平的;公平无私的)

429. bray

大声而刺耳地发出 loudly and harshly)

🤔同义词
  • cry, stamp (叫;捣碎)

  • heter (叫)

  • hee-haw, tantara (驴叫声;喇叭声)

430. digressive

离题的, 枝节的

🤔同义词
  • excursive, discursive (枝节的;离题的)

431. diversify

多样化

🎤例句
  • We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
🤔同义词
  • vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)

432. aromatic

芬芳的, 芳香的

🤩短语
  • aromatic hydrocarbon (芳族烃)

  • aromatic oil (芳香油)

  • aromatic amine (芳香胺,芳香胺类)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (多环芳烃;稠环芳烃)

  • aromatic polyamide (聚芳酰胺)

  • aromatic ring (芳环;芳族环)

  • aromatic plant (芳香植物;香料植物)

  • aromatic solvent (芳香族溶剂)

  • aromatic substance (芳香物)

🎤例句
  • aromatic oils (芳香油)

  • aromatic herbs (芳香草)

🤔同义词
  • sweet, fragrant ([助剂]芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的)

  • scented plants, fragrances ([植]芳香植物;[助剂]芳香剂)

433. brat

孩子; 顽童

🎤例句
  • a spoiled brat (一个被宠坏的顽劣儿童)
🤔同义词
  • monkey, urchin (乳臭未干的小孩;顽童)

434. inventive

善于发明的, 有创造力的; 发明的

🎤例句
  • one of the most talented and inventive drummers in modern music (现代音乐界最有才华、最有创造力的鼓手之一)

435. sermon

布道; 说教, 训诫

🤩短语
  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)
🎤例句
  • Cardinal Murphy will deliver the sermon on Sunday. (墨菲红衣主教将在周日布道。)
🤔同义词
  • mission, message (布道;训诫;启示;冗长的讲话)

436. mendacity

不诚实

🎤例句
  • Mr. Gore's mendacity was supposedly demonstrated by trivial anecdotes, none significant, some of them simply false. (据称可以证明戈尔虚伪的都不过是微不足道的小事,没有一件谈得上重要,其中一些根本为不实之辞。)
🤔同义词
  • lie, fiction, leasing (谎言;虚伪;撒谎癖)

437. imbibe

喝; 吸入

🎤例句
  • Both men imbibed considerable quantities of gin. (这两个男人都喝了大量的杜松子酒。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, adopt (吸收,接受;喝;吸入)

438. vertigo

眩晕, 晕头转向

🤩短语
  • cervical vertigo (颈性眩晕,颈椎性眩晕)
🎤例句
  • Do you have any vertigo, dizziness etc? (你有眩晕、头昏眼花等症状吗?。)

  • The key to this photograph is the tilted horizon, which exaggerates the feeling of vertigo and adds to the sense of disorientation and suspension that the photo creates. (这张照片的关键是倾斜的地平线,它夸大了人们晕头转向的感觉,并增加了迷失方向和由照片所创造的倒悬的意念。)

🤔同义词
  • swim, megrim (晕头转向,[临床]眩晕)

439. impermeable

不可渗透的, 不透水的

🤩短语
  • impermeable layer (不透水层;防渗层)

  • impermeable barrier (不透水层;不透水煤柱;不渗透边界)

🎤例句
  • No paint is impermeable to water vapour. (没有哪种涂料是不透水汽的。)

440. emote

激动地表达感情

🎤例句
  • Siskind encourages the children to emote to the music as they dance. (西斯金德鼓励孩子们跳舞时要根据音乐表现出情感。)

441. inoculate

注射预防针

🤩短语
  • inoculate with (v. 灌输)
🎤例句
  • ...a programme to inoculate every child in the country. (...一个给全国每个孩子接种疫苗的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • to get vaccinated, engraft ([医]接种;嫁接;灌输)

442. pluralist

兼任数个宗教职位者, 兼职者

443. palate

上腭; 口味; 爱好

🤩短语
  • cleft palate (【医】腭裂)

  • soft palate (软腭)

  • hard palate ([解]硬腭)

🎤例句
  • It tasted very strange, at least to my untrained palate. (这东西尝起来怪怪的,至少对于我这未经训练的味觉来说是如此。)
🤔同义词
  • interest, gustation (味觉;上颚;趣味)

444. truant

逃避责任的

逃学者; 逃避者, 玩忽职守者

🤩短语
  • play truant (逃学)
🎤例句
  • persistent truants (老是逃学的学生)
🤔同义词
  • do-little (旷课者;懒惰的人)

  • shiftless (旷课的;偷懒的)

  • spare oneself, mitch (逃学;偷懒,逃避责任)

445. unconfirmed

未经证实的

🎤例句
  • We’ve received unconfirmed reports of an explosion in central London. (我们收到一些未经证实的报道,说伦敦市中心发生了爆炸。)
🤔同义词
  • unsealed (未证实的;未最后认可的;未受坚信礼的)

446. virtual

实质上的, 实际上的

🤩短语
  • virtual reality (虚拟现实)

  • virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)

  • virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)

  • virtual memory (虚拟内存)

  • virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)

  • virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

  • virtual work (虚功)

  • virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)

  • virtual storage (虚拟储存器)

  • virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)

  • virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)

  • virtual address (虚拟地址)

  • virtual logistics (虚拟物流)

  • virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)

  • virtual image ([物]虚像)

  • virtual circuit (虚电路)

  • virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)

  • virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)

  • virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)

🎤例句
  • Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played. (阿根廷在比赛进行期间全国上下事实上进入了停顿状态。)
🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)

447. lathe

用车床加工

车床

🤩短语
  • cnc lathe (计算机数控车床)

  • nc lathe (数控车床)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • lathe tool ([机]车刀)

  • horizontal lathe (卧式车床)

  • lathe bed (车床床身)

  • precision lathe (精密车床)

  • engine lathe (普通车床)

  • lathe work (车工工作;(钞票纸或证券纸的)彩纹;车削加工)

  • turret lathe (六角车床,转塔车床;多角车床)

  • boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)

  • lathe chuck (车床卡盘,车床夹盘)

🎤例句
  • He turned the wood on a lathe. (他在车床上车削了那块木料。)

  • The lathe turns off a shaft in just one minute. (车床仅在一分钟内就可车出一根轴。)

  • The paper analyese reason of ordinary lathe faults in operation and gives out the elimination methods. (主要介绍了普通车床在运转过程中出现的故障、原因及排除办法。)

🤔同义词
  • tool, turning machine ([机]车床;机床)

448. vegetate

像植物那样生长; 无所事事地生活

🎤例句
  • I was determined when I retired that I wasn’t just going to vegetate. (我退休时便下定决心绝不让生活过得单调无聊。)
🤔同义词
  • grow, develop (生长;植物似地生长;茫茫然地过日子)

449. apposite

适当的, 贴切的

🎤例句
  • Recent events have made his central theme even more apposite. (近期发生的事件使他的主题思想显得更为恰当。)
🤔同义词
  • suitable, appropriate, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的;贴切的)

450. arraign

传讯; 指责

🎤例句
  • He was arraigned for criminally abetting a traitor. (他因非法怂恿一名叛国者而被传讯。)
🤔同义词
  • law, cite (传讯,控告;责难,指责)

451. guzzle

大吃大喝; 大量消耗

🤔同义词
  • get a bag on (狂饮;暴食)

  • get a bag on, gobble up (狂饮;暴食;狼吞虎咽)

  • bowse (狂饮;豪饮作乐)

452. foppish

纨绔子弟的; 浮华的, 俗丽的

🤔同义词
  • buckish, dashy (浮华的;矫饰的;有纨绔习气的)

453. pound

猛击, 连续重击; 狂跳, 怦怦地跳

🤩短语
  • pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)

  • in the pound (每镑)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

  • by the pound (按每磅(计价))

  • pound on (重击;猛打)

  • pound note (1英镑纸币)

🎤例句
  • He began pounding the keyboard of his computer. (他开始猛敲电脑键盘。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)

  • hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)

  • drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)

454. ignore

不顾, 不理, 忽视

🤩短语
  • ignore all (全部忽略)
🎤例句
  • You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)

  • problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)

🤔同义词
  • neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)

455. loaf

虚度光阴

一条

🤩短语
  • loaf of bread (长面包,面包片)

  • meat loaf (肉糜卷;肉馅糕)

🎤例句
  • a loaf of bread (一条面包)
🤔同义词
  • bar, piece, block, mass (条,一条面包;块;游荡)

  • louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)

  • louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)

456. applaud

鼓掌; 称赞

🎤例句
  • The audience applauded loudly. (观众掌声雷动。)

  • A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. (300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。)

🤔同义词
  • go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)

  • cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)

457. shoal

浅的, 薄的

浅滩,浅水处;一群

🎤例句
  • A preliminary study of a shoal often flesh-and-blood sticklebacks shows that they do indeed mingle with therobot and that they follow its leadership cues as predicted. (对一个有十条真实刺鱼鱼群的初步研究显示,他们确实接纳了那条机器鱼,并且接受它的领导指示。)
🤔同义词
  • school, bank, shallow, ford ([地理]浅滩;鱼群;潜在危险)

  • shallow (变浅)

  • shallow, to put in (使变浅;驶入)

  • low, shallow, flat (浅的)

458. drollery

滑稽

🤔同义词
  • joke, humor (笑话;诙谐;喜剧作品)

459. erudite

博学的, 饱学的

🎤例句
  • He was never dull, always erudite and well informed. (他从来都不愚笨,而且一直是那么博学多识。)
🤔同义词
  • learned, knowing, wise, accomplished, read (博学的;有学问的)

460. abusive

谩骂的, 毁谤的; 虐待的

🎤例句
  • Smith denies using abusive language to the referee. (史密斯否认辱骂裁判。)

  • He became abusive and his wife was injured in the struggle. (他动了粗,妻子在扭打中受伤。)

🤔同义词
  • misapplied (辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的)

461. advert

注意, 留意; 提及

🤔同义词
  • take care of, take notice (注意;谈到)

  • bill, publicity (广告)

462. permeate

扩散, 弥漫; 穿透

🤩短语
  • permeate through (渗透入;透过)
🎤例句
  • The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
🤔同义词
  • filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)

  • smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)

463. insurgent

叛乱的,起义的

叛乱分子

🎤例句
  • There, she worked as a low-level intelligence analyst helping her unit assess insurgent activity in the area. (在那里,她是一名初级情报分析员,工作内容是帮助所在部队评估该地区的叛乱活动。)

  • But new reports show a sharp rise in insurgent attacks -- including a 55% increase in children being injured. (但有新的报告显示,叛乱者发动的袭击数量大幅上升,儿童受伤人数也上升了55%。)

🤔同义词
  • revolting (叛乱的;起义的)

  • rebeldom, riser (叛乱者;起义者)

464. indented

锯齿状的; 高低不平的

🤩短语
  • indent for ((英)订货;(英)申请供应)
🎤例句
  • our deeply indented coastline (我们蜿蜒曲折的海岸线)
🤔同义词
  • articled (犬牙交错的;受契约约束的;缩进排印的)

465. grant

同意给予; 授予

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)

  • I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

466. podiatrist

足病医生

467. qualified

合格的; 有限制的

🤩短语
  • qualified for (有担任…的资格)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • qualified teachers (师资;百分百合格师资)

  • qualified as (虽然具备,有担任…的资格)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • qualified person (合格人士;有资格的人员)

  • qualified certificate (附条件证明书)

  • qualified accountant (合格的会计师)

🎤例句
  • a professionally qualified social worker (有专业资格的社会工作者)
🤔同义词
  • regular, entitled, eligible (合格的;有资格的)

  • verbalized (限制(qualify的过去分词);描述;授权予)

468. relic

遗物, 遗迹, 遗风

🤩短语
  • cultural relic (文物;文化遗产)
🎤例句
  • Roman relics found in a field (在野外发现的古罗马遗迹)
🤔同义词
  • remain, vestage (遗迹,遗物;废墟;纪念物)

469. construct

建造, 构造

🤩短语
  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
🎤例句
  • There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
🤔同义词
  • found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)

  • concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)

470. rivalry

竞争, 对抗

🤩短语
  • sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
🎤例句
  • The two players have developed a friendly rivalry . (这两名选手之间已形成一种友好的竞争关系。)

  • She had never overcome her feelings of sibling rivalry (= rivalry between brothers and sisters ) . (她一直没有克服和兄弟姐妹较劲的那种心理。)

🤔同义词
  • competition, war, struggle, match, contest (竞争;对抗;竞赛)

471. stale

不新鲜的, 陈腐的

🎤例句
  • French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)

  • stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)

  • urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)

  • urine, emiction (尿)

472. stalk

隐伏跟踪

🤩短语
  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • flower stalk (n. 花柄)

  • pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)

🎤例句
  • a tiger stalking its prey (一只悄悄跟踪猎物的老虎)

  • We know the rapist stalks his victims at night. (我们知道那个强奸犯在夜间偷偷地跟踪受害人。)

🤔同义词
  • stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)

  • trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)

  • move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)

473. iconoclast

攻击传统观念或风俗的人

474. undeserving

不值得的

🎤例句
  • In this world, nothing was undeserving of the French soldiers! (这个世界上,没有一样东西是法兰西士兵所不配享有的!)

  • When constitution can be amended for reservation for undeserving vote banks, then why can't law be amended to punish such bastrds who is the most brutal of the gang. (当宪法都可以被修改来保留那些不值得的投票银行时,为什么就不能修改法律来惩罚这个最最残忍的家伙。)

  • AT THE best of times, the self-made rich are usually held up in fiction as shallow, contemptible and undeserving of sympathy even when their wealth leads to misery and ends in ruin. (最好的时代,小说里白手起家的富人一贯浅薄可鄙,倘若穷困潦倒、破败坍台,也不配得到一丝同情。)

475. ruminant

反刍的; 沉思的

🎤例句
  • That was denuded by these ruminant pests. (全被那些反刍的害人虫给毁了。)

  • A small ruminant mammal(Antilocapra Americana)resembling an antelope and having small forked horns, found on western North American plains. (麋鹿小的反刍哺乳动物(叉角羚),象羚羊,有小而分叉的角,生活在北美洲大平原西部。)

  • Therefore, when food is in short supply, a ruminant can last longer than a nonruminant because it can derive more energy out of the same food. (所以,当食物供不应求时,一个反刍动物可以比一个非反刍动物活的时间更长,因为它能从同样的食物中提取到更多的能量。)

🤔同义词
  • reflecting, regurgitant ([脊椎]反刍的;沉思的)

476. immaculate

洁净的, 无瑕的

🤩短语
  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
🎤例句
  • He wore an immaculate dark blue suit. (他穿着整洁的深蓝色西装。)
🤔同义词
  • perfect, stainless, ideal, full, flawless (完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的)

477. fallibility

易出错, 不可靠

🎤例句
  • "Trump has exposed the inadequacy and fallibility of decades-old domestic political strategy of governing by polls and contrived expectations, " she said. (“几十年来,美国用民调和设想中的期望来治国,特朗普已经暴露了这种政治策略的不足和不可靠之处,”她说。)
🤔同义词
  • uncertainty, unreliability (易误;不可靠;[计]出错性)

478. iconoclasm

破坏偶像的理论, 打破旧习

479. chipper

爽朗的, 活泼的

🎤例句
  • You’re looking very chipper this morning. (今天早晨你看起来很高兴啊。)
🤔同义词
  • alive, lively, activated (爽朗的;活泼的)

  • firmer ([木]削片机;凿子;削东西的人;唧唧喳喳)

  • delectate, pep up (使愉快;使振作)

  • rabbit on (吱吱地叫;唠叨)

480. brew

酿酒; 沏, 煮; 酝酿, 即将发生

🎤例句
  • Every beer on the menu was brewed locally. (酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。)
🤔同义词
  • vint, vinify (酿造;酝酿)

  • impend (酿酒;被冲泡;即将发生)

  • beer, texture (啤酒;质地)

481. menace

威胁, 恐吓

🎤例句
  • There was menace in his voice. (他的语气里带着威胁。)
🤔同义词
  • threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)

  • to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)

  • cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)

482. plethora

过多, 过剩

🎤例句
  • a plethora of suggestions (一大堆建议)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, nimiety (过多;过剩;[医]多血症)

483. dulcet

美妙的, 悦耳的

🎤例句
  • Basil’s dulcet tones could be heard in the corridor. (巴兹尔那 “悦耳” 的嗓音在走廊里都听得见。)
🤔同义词
  • harmonious, sweet, musical (美妙的;悦耳的;怡人的)

484. debunk

揭穿真相, 暴露

🎤例句
  • Historian Michael Beschloss debunks a few myths. (历史学家迈克尔·贝斯切罗斯揭露了一些神话的真相。)
🤔同义词
  • divulgate, come to light (揭穿;拆穿…的假面具;暴露)

485. substratum

基础; 地基

🎤例句
  • The best nutrition supply was basic substratum mixed with rapeseed cake liquid. (营养供给以基本基质加菜籽饼水液为佳。)
🤔同义词
  • foundation, elements, basis, base, bed (基础;根据;下层)

486. deflect

偏离, 转向

🎤例句
  • He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)

  • swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)

487. sideline

副业, 兼职

🤩短语
  • on the sideline (袖手旁观;置身局外;不参与)

  • farm and sideline products (农副产品)

  • sideline product (副业产品)

🎤例句
  • It was quite a lucrative sideline. (那是一份很赚钱的兼职工作。)
🤔同义词
  • avocation, bywork (副业;球场边线;局外人的观点)

  • gradient, raked, slopy (倾斜的)

488. counterbalance

起平衡作用

🎤例句
  • Add honey to counterbalance the acidity. (加点蜂蜜以调和酸味。)
🤔同义词
  • make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)

  • kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)

489. status

身份, 地位

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

490. rebuff

断然拒绝

🎤例句
  • His proposals have already been rebuffed by the governor. (他的建议已被州长拒绝了。)
🤔同义词
  • indifference, apathy (断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心)

  • slap on (断然拒绝)

491. imperious

傲慢的, 专横的

🎤例句
  • She raised her hand in an imperious gesture. (她傲慢地扬起手。)
🤔同义词
  • pressing, stringent (专横的;迫切的;傲慢的)

492. familiarity

熟悉; 亲近, 亲密; 不拘礼仪

🎤例句
  • I miss the familiarity of home. (我怀念家的那种亲切感。)
🤔同义词
  • up on, acquainted with (熟悉,精通;亲密;随便)

493. diffusion

扩散, 弥漫; 冗长; 反射; 漫射

🤩短语
  • diffusion coefficient (扩散系数;扩散率)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • gas diffusion (气体扩散,气态扩散)

  • diffusion process (扩散过程)

  • diffusion bonding (扩散压合;扩散接合;扩散粘结)

  • diffusion layer (扩散层)

  • diffusion mechanism (扩散机制;扩散机理)

  • molecular diffusion (分子扩散)

  • diffusion rate (扩散率;扩散速度)

  • turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)

  • in diffusion (向内扩散)

  • thermal diffusion (n. 热扩散;热抗散)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • heat diffusion (传热,导热;热扩散)

  • convection diffusion (对俩散)

  • air diffusion (空气扩散)

  • diffusion resistance (扩散阻力)

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • diffusion barrier (扩散势垒区;扩散式叠层)

  • diffusion time (扩散时间;弥漫时间)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, propagation, proliferation, spread ([电子][物]扩散,传播;[光]漫射)

494. extraneous

外来的; 无关的

🎤例句
  • extraneous noises (外面传来的噪声)
🤔同义词
  • outside, exotic (外来的;没有关联的;来自体外的)

495. disseminate

传播, 宣传

🎤例句
  • Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)

  • shed, put about (散布;广为传播)

496. exodus

大批离去, 成群外出

🎤例句
  • The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors. (由于医生大批离去,该医疗体系正面临崩溃。)

497. cult

异教, 教派; 狂热的崇拜

🤩短语
  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • cult of personality (个人崇拜)

🎤例句
  • O’Brien has a cult of devoted readers. (奥布赖恩有一批忠实的读者。)
🤔同义词
  • church, exercise, worship (祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒)

498. crimp

使起皱, 使卷曲; 抵制, 束缚

🎤例句
  • crimped blonde hair (微微卷曲的金发)
🤔同义词
  • checking, chain, control, restriction (卷发;皱褶;抑制;束缚)

  • crispen ([纺]使卷曲;使有褶)

499. digression

离题, 题外话

🎤例句
  • Thee direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition. (呼语:直接称呼不在场或虚构的人物或称呼拟人的事物,尤指作为演讲或作文过程中的离题话。 。)
🤔同义词
  • off the point, irrelevance (离题;脱轨)