4200_新东方GRE词汇

4200. strenuous

奋发的; 热烈的

🤩短语
  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
🎤例句
  • Avoid strenuous exercise in the evening. (应避免在傍晚进行剧烈的运动。)

  • Strenuous efforts had been made to improve conditions in the jail. (为改善那家监狱里的条件已做了艰苦的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)

4201. repetitive

重复的; 反复性的

🤩短语
  • repetitive strain injury ((肢体的)重复性劳损)
🎤例句
  • The song was dreary and repetitive. (这首歌又枯燥又重复。)
🤔同义词
  • reduplicative, pleonastic (重复的)

4202. lethargy

昏睡; 呆滞, 懒散

🎤例句
  • New mothers often complain of lethargy and mild depression. (初为人母者经常抱怨说身体疲倦乏力,有轻微的抑郁。)
🤔同义词
  • narcoma, hypnesthesia (昏睡;死气沉沉;[医]嗜眠(症))

4203. mistral

寒冷且干燥的强风

🎤例句
  • Along the Rh ? ne Valley, occasional strong , cold , dry , north - to - northwesterly wind known as the mistral . (罗讷山谷沿线偶尔会出现从北部吹响西北的干冷的强风。)

  • When the mistral blew in winter, the view past Cannes revealed the peaks of Corsica; the coal stove in the kitchen yielded little hot water or heat. (冬天,地中海干冷的北风呼啸而过,一过戛纳,就可以望见科西嘉岛的群峰了。 小屋厨房中的煤炉几乎没有热气,也热不了水。)

4204. magenta

紫红色的

紫红色

🎤例句
  • Zhao magenta team has asked him to do things the first commercial thinking. (赵品红一直要求他的团队做事首先进行商业思考。)

  • In order for the technique to function for the standardized process colors cyan, magenta and yellow as well, densitometers have color filters for the complementary colors. (为使这项技术能应用于标准程序的青绿、品红以及黄色,光密度计有彩色滤光片处理互补色;)

🤔同义词
  • rubin, solferino ([染料]品红;洋红;红色苯胺染料)

  • carmine (洋红色的;[染料]品红色的)

4205. precipitate

使突然降临, 加速, 促成

鲁莽的, 轻率的

🎤例句
  • The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)

4206. mandate

命令, 训令

🎤例句
  • Matters debated in meetings do not become a mandate automatically. (会议上讨论的事宜并不能自动成为一项指令。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, order, bidding, word, charge (授权;[法]命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作)

  • empower, accredit (授权;托管)

4207. enigma

谜一样的人或事物

🎤例句
  • The neighbours regarded him as something of an enigma. (邻居们把他当成谜一样的人。)
🤔同义词
  • puzzle (谜,不可思议的东西)

4208. slog

猛击; 苦干

🎤例句
  • Mother slogged all her life for us. (妈妈为我们操劳了一辈子。)
🤔同义词
  • jab at, lash out (猛击;步履艰难地行)

  • drive, belt (猛击;顽强行进)

  • tug (苦干;跋涉)

4209. rile

惹恼, 激怒

🎤例句
  • He was the calmest guy I ever knew – nothing ever riled him. (他是我认识的最冷静的人——没有什么事能让他生气。)

  • That class gets me so riled up . (那个班级把我气死了。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;搅浑;惹怒)

4210. meander

蜿蜒而流; 漫步

🎤例句
  • We took a gravel road that meandered through farmland. (我们走上了一条蜿蜒穿越农田的石子路。)
🤔同义词
  • bummel, stroll (漫步;曲流(常用复数))

  • wander off, roam about (漫步;蜿蜒缓慢流动)

  • wander off, mosey (漫步;漫谈)

4211. slot

狭槽

🤩短语
  • time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)

  • slot machine (自动售贷机)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • key slot (n. 键槽)

  • single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • stator slot (定子槽)

  • card slot (板槽,插卡槽)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)

  • rotor slot (转子线槽)

🎤例句
  • Alan dropped another quarter into the slot on the pay phone. (艾伦往付费电话的投币口里又塞了一枚 25 分的硬币。)
🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)

  • dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)

4212. impassable

不能通行的, 无法通过的

🎤例句
  • The mountains are impassable. (连绵的群山无法翻越。)

4213. garrulity

ɡə'ru:liti 唠叨, 饶舌

🤔同义词
  • newsiness, panglossia (饶舌;多言;多嘴)

4214. short-sightedness

目光短浅; 近视

4215. soulful

充满感情的, 深情的

🎤例句
  • He looked up with those great soulful eyes . (他抬头望着,眼神非常忧郁。)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (感情上的;高尚的;充满精神的)

4216. cold-blooded

'kəuld'blʌdid 冷血的; 残酷的

🎤例句
  • a cold-blooded killer (冷血杀手)
🤔同义词
  • cruel, iron ([生理]冷血的;残酷的,无情的;怕冷的)

4217. hurtle

呼啸而过, 快速通过; 猛投, 用力投掷

🎤例句
  • A pretty young girl came hurtling down the stairs. (一个漂亮的小姑娘飞奔下楼。)
🤔同义词
  • dash (猛冲;猛烈碰撞)

  • rush at, bear down on (猛投;冲向)

  • collision, crash, impact (碰撞;猛冲)

4218. reversible

可逆的, 可反转的

🤩短语
  • reversible process (可逆过程)

  • reversible reaction (可逆反应)

  • reversible counter (可逆计数器;双向计数器)

  • reversible motor (可逆电动机)

  • reversible change (可逆变化)

  • reversible cell (可逆电池)

🎤例句
  • A lot of chemical reactions are reversible. (很多化学反应都是可逆的。)
🤔同义词
  • invertible (可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的)

4219. snitch

告密; 偷

🎤例句
  • He has taken care of the girl who wanted to snitch. (他已经干掉要告密的女孩了。)
🤔同义词
  • inform, rat (告密;进行小偷小摸)

  • to pick up, glom (偷;顺手牵羊)

  • informer, confidential informant (告密者;告发者)

4220. talented

天才的

🤩短语
  • talented person (人才;有天赋的人)
🎤例句
  • a talented actor (一名很有天赋的演员)

4221. insipid

乏味的, 枯燥的

🎤例句
  • insipid colours (单调的颜色)
🤔同义词
  • dull, bored (清淡的;无趣的)

4222. dictate

口述; 命令

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)

  • The US government attempted to dictate the terms of the agreement. (美国政府企图规定协议的条款。)

🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

4223. fatidic

预言的

🤔同义词
  • predictive, prophetical (预言的;预言性的(等于prophetic))

4224. remiss

疏忽的, 不留心的

🎤例句
  • I would be remiss if I did not do something about it. (如果我对此不做点儿什么,就是懈怠。)
🤔同义词
  • inattentive, logy (怠慢的;迟缓的;不小心的)

4225. frumpy

邋遢的; 老式的, 过时的

🤔同义词
  • impish, ill-natured (不见世面的;心地不良的)

4226. prelude

序幕, 前奏

🎤例句
  • Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries. (婚前同居如今在许多国家都已被接受。)
🤔同义词
  • intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)

  • sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)

4227. dyspeptic

消化不良的; 不高兴的

🤔同义词
  • indigestive (消化不良的;患胃病的;胃弱的)

4228. enrage

激怒, 触怒

🎤例句
  • Many readers were enraged by his article. (许多读者被他的文章激怒了。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;使暴怒)

4229. gild

镀金; 虚饰

🤩短语
  • gild the lily (v. 画蛇添足)
🎤例句
  • a gilded frame (镀金框)
🤔同义词
  • gold-plate, engild (镀金;虚饰;供给钱)

4230. sprain

扭伤

🎤例句
  • I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle . (我从台阶上摔下来,扭伤了脚踝。)
🤔同义词
  • twist, rick ([外科]扭伤)

  • strain, stremma ([外科]扭伤)

4231. ignoble

卑鄙的

🎤例句
  • ignoble feelings of intense jealousy (可耻的极度妒忌感)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, low, base, dirty (不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的)

4232. cacophony

刺耳的声音

🎤例句
  • All around was a cacophony of voices. (刺耳声响遍四周。)
🤔同义词
  • dissonance (刺耳的音调;不和谐音)

4233. gestate

怀孕, 孕育; 构思

🎤例句
  • It was in ancient times that the thought of pedagogical pragmatics began to gestate and form. (古代是教学语用学思想的孕育和形成时期。)
🤔同义词
  • impregnate (使怀孕)

4234. engage

从事, 参加; 雇用, 聘用; 使参与; 引起…的注意

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • Are you so tired you don’t have the energy to engage with your kids? (你难道累得都没有精力陪你的孩子们了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

4235. adroit

熟练的, 灵巧的

🎤例句
  • an adroit negotiator (一个谈判高手)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, fly, accomplished, sharp (敏捷的,灵巧的;熟练的)

4236. whisper

耳语, 低语

🤩短语
  • in a whisper (低声地,悄声地)
🎤例句
  • You don’t have to whisper, no one can hear us. (你不必轻声轻语,没人听得到我们说话。)

  • ‘I’ve missed you,’ he whispered in her ear. (“我想你了。”他在她耳边低语道。)

🤔同义词
  • aside (私语;谣传;飒飒的声音)

  • collogue (耳语;密谈;飒飒地响)

4237. frivolity

轻浮的行为

🎤例句
  • I don’t think such frivolity helps the organization’s public image. (我认为这种愚蠢的行为无益于这个组织的公众形象。)
🤔同义词
  • levity, triviality (轻浮;轻薄;轻率)

4238. remainder

剩余物

🤩短语
  • for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • remainder term (余项)

🎤例句
  • The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)

  • surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)

  • bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)

  • bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)

4239. clumsy

笨拙的; 拙劣的

🎤例句
  • A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)

  • a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, inept (笨拙的)

4240. spurious

假的; 伪造的

🎤例句
  • spurious sympathy (假同情)
🤔同义词
  • false, bogus (假的;伪造的;欺骗的)

4241. amendment

改正, 修正; 修正案

🤩短语
  • first amendment (第一修正案(美国宪法,内容有关新闻、出版自由等))

  • constitutional amendment (宪法修正案,修宪)

  • soil amendment (土壤改良;土壤改良剂)

  • fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)

  • legislative amendment (修订法例)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

🎤例句
  • constitutional amendments (宪法修正案)
🤔同义词
  • improvement, correction, reformation (修正案;改善;改正)

4242. grovel

摇尾乞怜, 奴颜婢膝; 匍匐

🎤例句
  • I saw him grovelling in the road for his hat. (我看到他趴在路上找帽子。)
🤔同义词
  • kowtow (匍匐;卑躬屈膝;趴)

4243. collage

拼贴画

🎤例句
  • ...a collage of words and pictures from magazines. (…用杂志上的词语和图片做成的拼贴画。)

4244. implore

哀求, 恳求

🎤例句
  • ‘Don’t go,’ I implored her. (“不要走。”我哀求她。)

4245. rehabilitate

使恢复

🎤例句
  • a special unit for rehabilitating stroke patients (协助中风患者康复的特殊病房)
🤔同义词
  • repristinate, unmake (使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状)

  • revive (复兴;复权;恢复正常生活)

4246. echo

回响, 回荡; 重复, 模仿

回声;反响;共鸣

🤩短语
  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • echo cancellation (回波消除)

  • ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)

  • echo sounder (回声测深器)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)

  • echo wall (回音壁)

  • echo chamber (回音室)

🎤例句
  • The sound of an engine echoed back from the thick forest. (从茂密的森林里传来引擎的回声。)
🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)

  • aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)

4247. birthright

与生俱来的权利

🎤例句
  • Freedom of speech is every American’s birthright. (言论自由是每一个美国人与生俱来的权利。)
🤔同义词
  • primogeniture (与生俱来的权利;长子继承权)

4248. frolic

嬉戏

嬉戏;雀跃

🎤例句
  • Lambs frolicked in the next field. (小羊在一旁的田野里嬉戏。)
🤔同义词
  • larkish, festive (嬉戏的,欢乐的)

  • playfulness, larkishness (嬉闹,嬉戏)

  • spaniel (嬉戏)

4249. bargain

讨价还价

交易;特价商品

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash. (他们更愿意同个人客户洽谈,做现金交易。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

4250. nil

无, 零

🎤例句
  • The new machine reduced labour costs to almost nil. (新机器把劳动成本几乎降到零。)
🤔同义词
  • nothing, nonbeing (无,[数]零)

4251. ingrained

根深蒂固的

🎤例句
  • Morals tend to be deeply ingrained. (道德观念往往是根深蒂固的。)
🤔同义词
  • rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的)

4252. shamble

蹒跚而行, 踉跄地走

🤔同义词
  • mouch (蹒跚地走;摇晃不稳;摇摇晃晃地走)

  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;摇晃的脚步)

4253. nip

小口啜饮

🤩短语
  • nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)

  • nip and tuck (势均力敌)

  • nip in (插队;插嘴;使变窄)

  • nip on ahead (赶到前面,迎头赶上)

🤔同义词
  • dispute, stem, block (夹;捏;剪断;冻伤;阻止)

  • Nippy (夹;捏;刺骨;小饮)

4254. rind

外皮

🎤例句
  • grated lemon rind (磨碎了的柠檬皮)
🤔同义词
  • shell, skin, crusta (壳;外皮)

  • pare (剥壳;削皮)

4255. implausible

难以置信的

🎤例句
  • It’s not entirely implausible that a galaxy could be identical to our own. (某个星系和我们这个星系完全相同并非完全不可能。)
🤔同义词
  • incredible, unbelievable, fabulous (难以置信的,不像真实的)

4256. flinch

畏缩, 退缩

🤩短语
  • flinch from (躲闪;在…面前退缩)
🎤例句
  • Leo stared back at him without flinching. (利奥毫不畏缩地回瞪着他。)
🤔同义词
  • cower, shy away from (退缩;畏惧)

  • boggle (退缩;畏惧)

4257. iota

极少量, 极少

4258. imminent

即将发生的, 逼近的

🤩短语
  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
🤔同义词
  • upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)

4259. amaze

使大为吃惊, 使惊奇

🎤例句
  • Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. (戴夫突然结婚,令朋友们非常吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • take aback, take by surprise (使吃惊)

4260. congenital

先天的, 天生的

🤩短语
  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

  • congenital malformation (先天畸形)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

🎤例句
  • congenital abnormalities (先天畸形)

  • a congenital defect (先天性缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • natural, native, born, innate ([医]先天的,天生的;天赋的)

4261. disinterested

公正的, 客观的

🎤例句
  • A lawyer should provide disinterested advice. (律师应该提供客观公正的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, distant, just, selfless (无私的;公正的;冷漠的;廉洁的)

4262. toss

投, 掷; 使摇动, 使颠簸

🤩短语
  • toss in ([新西兰俚语]放弃;结束)

  • toss and turn (辗转反侧;翻来覆去难以入睡)

  • argue the toss (对(决定)提出异议(或辩论);争论已决定的事,作无谓的争执)

  • toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)

  • toss off (一饮而尽)

  • toss up (掷钱币决胜负;匆匆准备)

🎤例句
  • Toss the carrots in some butter before serving. (上桌前把胡萝卜放在黄油里搅拌一下。)
🤔同义词
  • putting, cast, throw (投掷;摇荡;投掷的距离;掷币赌胜负)

  • wap (投掷;使…不安;突然抬起;使…上下摇动;与…掷币打赌)

  • wallow (辗转;被乱扔;颠簸;掷钱币决定某事)

4263. confound

使迷惑, 搞混

🎤例句
  • His amazing recovery confounded the medical specialists. (他的神奇康复使医学专家感到惊讶。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, cloud (使混淆;挫败;讨厌;使混乱)

4264. energize

给予…精力、 能量

🎤例句
  • He helped energize and mobilize millions of people around the nation. (他参与激励并动员了全国数百万人。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, power (激励;使活跃;供给…能量)

  • function, exercise one's activity (活动;用力)

4265. dissipate

消失, 消散; 浪费

🎤例句
  • As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)

  • Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)

🤔同义词
  • lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)

  • to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)

4266. recount

叙述, 描写

🎤例句
  • He then recounted the story of the interview for his first job. (他然后叙述了有关他第一份工作面试的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • relate, narrate (叙述;重新计算)

  • roll-back (重算)

4267. pliable

易弯曲的, 柔软的; 易受影响的

🎤例句
  • a shoe made of soft pliable leather (柔韧的皮革做成的鞋子)
🤔同义词
  • flexible, soft, tender (柔韧的;柔软的;圆滑的;易曲折的)

4268. rotten

腐烂的; 极坏的

🤩短语
  • rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)

  • feel rotten (觉得不舒服;感到不痛快;感到疲倦)

🎤例句
  • the smell of rotten eggs (坏鸡蛋的气味)

  • Some of the wood was completely rotten. (有些木头完全腐烂了。)

  • The apples went rotten very quickly. (苹果很快就腐烂了。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, fallen, rank ([木]腐烂的;堕落的;[环境]恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)

4269. mattress

床垫

🤩短语
  • spring mattress (弹簧床垫;弹簧褥子)

  • air mattress (空气垫;橡胶气垫)

  • mattress pad (床垫褥,床垫)

🎤例句
  • The ten young people sleep between two hard, narrow beds and one large mattress on the floor with no privacy at all. (十个年轻人就睡在两张窄小的硬板床和地板上的一张大床垫上,没有任何隐私可言。)

  • If someone pokes fun at your mattress on the floor, or teases you about your empty cabinets, smile and take it in stride. (如果有人取笑你放在地板上的床垫,或揶揄你空空的橱柜,请面带微笑从容应对此事。)

  • She laid a spring mattress under the sheet. (她在床单下面铺了一个弹簧床垫。)

🤔同义词
  • bedpad (床垫;褥子;空气垫)

4270. scrumptious

很可口的, 美味的

🎤例句
  • a scrumptious chocolate cake (美味可口的巧克力蛋糕)

  • That was absolutely scrumptious ! (那东西好吃极了!)

🤔同义词
  • delicious, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (美味的;绝妙的,极好的)

4271. versant

精通的

山坡; 斜坡

🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, familiar, accomplished, perfect (熟练的;熟悉的;通晓的;精通的)

  • hillside, mountainside (倾斜地带;山坡)

4272. confidant

心腹朋友, 知己, 密友

🎤例句
  • ...a close confidant of the president. (...总统的一位亲密心腹。)
🤔同义词
  • familiar, intimate (知己;密友)

4273. encipher

译成密码

4274. prodigious

巨大的; 惊人的, 奇异的

🎤例句
  • the artist’s prodigious output (那位艺术家惊人的高产)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, wonderful, huge, enormous, massive (惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的)

4275. entwine

使缠绕, 交织

🎤例句
  • They walked together with their arms entwined. (他们挽着胳膊一起走。)
🤔同义词
  • coil, obsess (缠住;盘绕;使缠绕)

  • circumvolve (缠住;盘绕)

4276. time-consuming

费时间的

🎤例句
  • a complex and time-consuming process (复杂而费时的过程)

4277. commingle

掺和, 混合

🎤例句
  • Many towns allow recyclable items to be commingled for collection in a single container. (在许多城镇,可回收物品可以混放在一个容器里统一收走。)
🤔同义词
  • composite, babelize (使混合;掺和)

  • mix together, intermingle with, to blend, to mix (混合)

4278. leniency

宽厚, 仁慈

🎤例句
  • The judge rejected pleas for leniency and sentenced him to a year in prison. (法官驳回了宽大处理的请求,判处他一年的监禁。)
🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness (宽大,仁慈;温和)

4279. effervescence

冒泡; 活泼

🎤例句
  • He wrote about Gillespie's effervescence, magnetism and commitment. (他写到了吉莱斯皮的活泼、魅力和献身精神。)
🤔同义词
  • bubbling, ebullition (冒泡;[化工]泡腾;欢腾)

4280. splashy

容易溅开的; 炫耀显眼的

🎤例句
  • a splashy orange shirt (一件惹人注目的橘黄色衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, dramatic (泥泞的;容易溅开的;遍布斑点的;引人注目的)

4281. mournful

悲伤的

🎤例句
  • Durant was thin, mournful and silent. (杜兰特很消瘦,神情悲伤,沉默不语。)

  • the slow, mournful music of the bagpipes (风笛奏出的缓慢、忧伤的音乐)

🤔同义词
  • sad, threnetical (悲哀的;令人惋惜的)

4282. attribute

把…归于

属性, 特质

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

4283. mechanism

结构, 机制

🤩短语
  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • control mechanism (控制机构)

  • operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • price mechanism (价格机制)

  • driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)

  • mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)

  • cam mechanism (凸轮机构)

  • mechanism model (机理模型)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

🎤例句
  • the brake mechanism (刹车装置)
🤔同义词
  • theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)

4284. affliction

折磨, 痛苦; 痛苦的原因; 灾害

🎤例句
  • the afflictions of old age (老年的各种痛苦)
🤔同义词
  • hardship, tribulation (苦难;苦恼;折磨)

4285. genetic

遗传的; 起源的

🤩短语
  • genetic algorithm (遗传算法)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • genetic information ([化]遗传信息)

  • genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)

  • genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)

  • genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)

  • genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))

  • genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)

  • genetic research (遗传研究)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • genetic factor (遗传因素)

  • genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)

🎤例句
  • genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)

  • each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)

  • genetic research (基因研究)

🤔同义词
  • inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)

4286. woolly

羊毛的; 模糊的

🤩短语
  • woolly mammoth (猛犸象;长毛象)
🎤例句
  • a woolly hat (羊毛帽子)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague (羊毛的;模糊的;似羊毛的)

  • sheep, jumbuck (羊;毛织衣服)

4287. suffocate

窒息, 把…闷死

🎤例句
  • The animal seizes its prey by the throat and suffocates it to death. (这种动物会抓住猎物的喉咙,使其窒息而死。)

  • One of the puppies suffocated inside the plastic bag. (其中一只小狗在塑料袋里闷死了。)

🤔同义词
  • choke (受阻,受扼制;窒息)

  • silence, slow (压制,阻碍;使……窒息)

4288. inculcate

谆谆教诲, 反复灌输

🎤例句
  • Not all schools manage to successfully inculcate a love of learning. (不是所有的学校都能培养出学生爱学习的热情。)
🤔同义词
  • school, breed (教育;谆谆教诲;教授;反覆灌输)

4289. bliss

狂喜, 极乐; 福气, 天赐的福

🎤例句
  • It was a scene of such domestic bliss. (这是一幅天伦之乐的场景。)
🤔同义词
  • heaven (极乐;天赐的福)

  • glory, exult (狂喜)

4290. riot

暴动, 闹事

🤩短语
  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)

  • run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)

  • riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)

  • riot gear (防暴装备)

🎤例句
  • University students rioted in protest at tuition fees. (大学生闹事,抗议学费过高。)
🤔同义词
  • loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)

  • sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)

4291. arouse

唤醒; 激发

🤩短语
  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)

🎤例句
  • The smell of frying bacon aroused his hunger. (煎咸肉的味道激起了他的饥饿感。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)

  • make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)

4292. tout

招徕顾客; 极力赞扬

🎤例句
  • his much touted musical (他那出备受推崇的音乐剧)
🤔同义词
  • drum up, hawk (兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报)

  • seek a vote (兜售;[贸易]招徕顾客;拉选票)

4293. palpable

可触知的, 可察觉的; 明显的

🎤例句
  • There was a palpable sense of relief among the crowd. (众人显然都感到如释重负。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, evident (明显的;[医]可感知的;易觉察的)

4294. expropriate

充公, 没收

🎤例句
  • The Bolsheviks expropriated the property of the landowners. (布尔什维克征收了地主的土地。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, sequestrate (没收,征用;剥夺)

4295. boring

无趣的, 乏味的

🤩短语
  • boring machine (镗床;钻机;搪孔机)

  • so boring (真无聊)

  • tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)

  • boring life (无趣的生活)

  • boring bar (镗杆;钻杆)

  • boring cutter (镗刀)

  • boring work (镗孔工作)

  • boring head (搪刀头;钻头)

  • boring rod (镗杆;钻杆)

  • boring tool (镗刀;钻具)

  • boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)

  • boring mill (镗床)

🎤例句
  • Her husband is about the most boring person I’ve ever met. (她丈夫可以说是我见过的最无聊的人。)

  • The job was dull and boring. (这份工作枯燥乏味。)

🤔同义词
  • trying, frivolous (无聊的;令人厌烦的)

  • drilling hole, bouche ([机]钻孔)

  • drilling ([机]钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式))

4296. irresolute

未决定的; 犹豫不决的

🎤例句
  • The worst reason to launch an attack would be a fear of seeming irresolute. (发起攻击最坏的理由就是因为害怕看起来犹豫不决。)
🤔同义词
  • weak-minded, chinless (优柔寡断的;踌躇不定的;无决断的)

4297. swerve

突然改变方向

🎤例句
  • Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the bodies. (从反方向过来的司机们突然转向以避开这些尸体。)
🤔同义词
  • make a turn, bend (转弯;突然转向;背离)

  • turning, obversion (转向;偏离的程度)

4298. antecedent

先行的

前事;祖先

🎤例句
  • Some patients state that lesions develop at the site of antecedent trauma. (一些患者指出,病灶出现在先前的创伤部位。)

  • A pronoun must refer to one and only one antecedent to avoid vagueness or ambiguity. (代名词必须有一个,也只能有一个先行词,以免造成模糊或模棱两可。)

  • The user can then explore the lattice by using specified criteria, such as support and confidence bounds, or by placing restrictions on the antecedent sequence. (用户然后可以使用指定的条件(比如支持和置信界限),或在先前的序列上设置限制来分析该格子。)

🤔同义词
  • father, root (前情;先行词;祖先)

  • advance, prodromal (先行的;前驱的;先前的)

4299. slur

含糊不清地讲

🎤例句
  • His voice sounded slurred. (他的声音听起来含混不清。)
🤔同义词
  • ignore, neglect (忽视;草率地看过;含糊地念;诋毁)

  • drag along, drag one's feet (含糊地发音;潦草地写字;拖着脚走)

  • scandal, jaup (污点;诽谤;连音符)