4300_新东方GRE词汇

4300. didactic

教诲的; 说教的

🎤例句
  • His novel has a didactic tone. (他的小说有一种道德说教的口吻。)
🤔同义词
  • homiletic, moralistic (说教的;教诲的)

4301. drool

流口水; 胡说

🎤例句
  • The dog was drooling at the mouth. (那狗嘴上流着口水。)
🤔同义词
  • run at the mouth, slobber (流口水;胡说)

  • horsefeathers, somniloquence (口水;梦话,胡说)

4302. boast

自夸

自夸

🤩短语
  • boast of (吹牛,自夸)

  • boast about (自夸,吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
🤔同义词
  • braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)

  • blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)

4303. reiterate

重申, 反复地说

🎤例句
  • Let me reiterate the most important points. (我来把最重要的几点重申一遍。)
🤔同义词
  • ingeminate, restate (重申;反复地做)

4304. segment

部分

🤩短语
  • market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)

  • line segment (n. 线段)

  • soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • lower segment (下段;下节)

  • segment length (段长)

  • code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)

  • short segment (短音段)

🎤例句
  • ...the poorer segments of society. (…社会中的较贫困阶层。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut up, divide up (分割)

  • dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)

  • to cut up, deleave (分割)

4305. mulish

骡一样的, 执拗的

🎤例句
  • a mulish look (执拗的神情)
🤔同义词
  • difficult, resistant, stubborn (顽固的,执拗的;骡子似的)

4306. slue

旋转

🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning, wetland (旋转,转向;沼泽地)

  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;转向)

4307. slug

猛击, 拳击

🤩短语
  • slug flow (弹状流;活塞流)

  • slug it out ([美国口语] 决一雄雌)

🤔同义词
  • spare oneself, slack off (偷懒;动作迟缓)

  • pound on, gang bang (重击)

4308. cater

迎合; 提供饮食及服务

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

4309. chameleon

变色龙, 蜥蜴; 善变之人

🤔同义词
  • anole, Zelig (变色龙;善变的人;轻浮的人)

4310. penance

自我惩罚

🤔同义词
  • confession, shrift (苦修;忏悔)

4311. regress

倒退, 复归, 逆行

🎤例句
  • If your child regresses to babyish behaviour, all you know for certain is that the child is under stress. (如果你的孩子退步到幼稚的行为,你可以肯定的是孩子正处在压力之下。)
🤔同义词
  • reverse, stem (逆行,倒退;复归)

  • returning, bsbackspacing (回归;退回)

4312. imprecation

诅咒

🤔同义词
  • oath, curse (祈求;诅咒;咒语)

4313. drone

嗡嗡地响;单调地说

单调的低音

🤩短语
  • target drone (目标靶机)
🎤例句
  • An airplane droned overhead. (一架飞机在头顶上轰鸣。)

  • I hear the drone of an aeroplane as it banks across the bay. (飞机倾斜飞过海湾时,我听到它单调的低鸣。)

🤔同义词
  • do-nothing (雄蜂;嗡嗡的声音;懒惰者)

  • goof off, hell around (嗡嗡作声;混日子)

  • rumble (低沉地说)

4314. glossary

词汇表; 难词表

🎤例句
  • A glossary of terms is included for the reader's convenience. (为了方便读者,还收录了术语汇编。)

4315. flutter

拍翅 to move lightly and quickly)

🤩短语
  • atrial flutter (心房扑动)

  • flutter kick (浅打水)

  • have a flutter (口语参加小赌)

🎤例句
  • A small bird fluttered past the window. (一只小鸟拍打着翅膀飞过窗前。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, float (飘动;鼓翼;烦扰)

  • stream (拍;使焦急;使飘动)

  • swing, bob (摆动;鼓翼;烦扰)

4316. surmise

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

🎤例句
  • There's so little to go on, we can only surmise what happened. (几乎没有什么可继续进行的,我们只能猜测发生过的事。)

  • It is mere surmise that Bosch had Brant's poem in mind when doing this painting. (博斯画这幅画时头脑里想着勃朗特的诗,这只是猜测而已。)

🤔同义词
  • make a guess at, guess at sth (猜测;推测)

  • consider, guess at sth (猜测;认为)

  • speculation, theory, guess, projection (推测;猜度)

4317. ignorance

无知, 愚昧

🎤例句
  • Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
🤔同义词
  • darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)

4318. germinate

发芽; 发展

🎤例句
  • Some seed varieties germinate fast, so check every day or so. (有一些品种的种子发芽快,所以差不多每天都要察看一下。)
🤔同义词
  • grow, bud (使发芽;使生长)

  • develop, put (发芽;生长)

4319. hackneyed

陈腐的, 老一套的

🎤例句
  • Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. That's the old hackneyed phrase, but it's true. (权力导致腐败,绝对权力导致绝对腐败。这虽是老生常谈,但无半点虚言。)
🤔同义词
  • banal, trite (陈腐的;平庸的)

4320. despondent

失望的, 意气消沉的

🎤例句
  • Gill had been out of work for a year and was getting very despondent. (吉尔失业一年了,开始变得非常消沉。)
🤔同义词
  • disappointed, blue, depressed (沮丧的;失望的)

4321. trifle

微不足道的事物, 琐事

🤩短语
  • trifle with (玩弄;视同儿戏;心不在焉地做)

  • mere trifle (小意思)

🎤例句
  • He had no money to spare on trifles. (他没钱花在琐碎的东西上。)
🤔同义词
  • cake, bit (琐事;蛋糕;少量)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄)

  • lose, spend, moon, fool away (浪费;虚度)

4322. affluent

富有的, 丰富的

🤩短语
  • affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
🎤例句
  • affluent families (富裕的家庭)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)

  • branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)

4323. intrude

把强加于; 闯入

🤩短语
  • intrude upon (侵入;打扰)
🎤例句
  • An American officer on the scene said no one had intruded into the space he was defending. (现场的一名美国军官说还没有人闯入过他所防卫的区域。)
🤔同义词
  • horn in, darken the door (闯入;侵入;侵扰)

4324. irradicable

i'rædikəbl 无法根除的, 根深蒂固的

🤔同义词
  • ineradicable (不能根除的)

4325. garble

曲解, 窜改

🎤例句
  • You garble my words from their real meaning. (你曲解了我的话的真实含义。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, out of context (断章取义;歪曲;[通信]混淆)

  • confusion, manipulation (断章取义;[通信]混淆;篡改)

4326. perfume

香味; 香水

🤩短语
  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)
🎤例句
  • She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)

4327. redundant

累赘的, 多余的

🤩短语
  • redundant information (冗余信息)

  • redundant system ([计]冗余系统)

  • redundant code (冗余码)

🎤例句
  • the removal of redundant information (多余信息的删除)
🤔同义词
  • spare, unnecessary, surplus, waste, superfluous ([计]多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的)

4328. gargoyle

滴水嘴; 面貌丑恶的人

4329. usable

可用的; 好用的

🤩短语
  • usable floor area (使用面积;楼面可用面积;可用地板面积)
🎤例句
  • The computer language involved was readily usable. (所涉及的计算机语言便于使用。)

  • usable information (可用的资料)

🤔同义词
  • practicable, useable (可用的;合用的(等于useable))

4330. mellifluous

柔美流畅的

🎤例句
  • I grew up around people who had wonderful, mellifluous voices. (我是在一群有着悦耳动听嗓音的人周围长大的。)
🤔同义词
  • fluid, fluent (流畅的;如蜜般的)

4331. proclivity

倾向

🎤例句
  • his sexual proclivities (他的性倾向)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (倾向;癖性)

4332. asinine

愚笨的

🎤例句
  • What an asinine remark! (多么愚蠢的话!)
🤔同义词
  • fixed, persistent, foolish, stupid, set (驴的;愚蠢的,固执的;驴子似的)

4333. pinch

捏,掐

一撮, 少量

🤩短语
  • feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)

  • a pinch of (一撮,少许)

  • pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)

  • pinch pennies (精打细算)

  • pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))

  • in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)

  • a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)

  • pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)

  • at a pinch (在紧要关头)

  • pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)

🎤例句
  • We have to stop her pinching her baby brother. (我们不能让她再掐她小弟弟了。)

  • He pinched her cheek. (他捏了一下她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)

  • bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)

  • save, economize on (夹痛;节省)

4334. mischievous

淘气的; 有害的

🎤例句
  • Their sons are noisy and mischievous. (他们的几个儿子又吵又淘气。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil (淘气的;(人、行为等)恶作剧的;有害的)

4335. conquer

以武力征服

🤩短语
  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
🎤例句
  • The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)

  • Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)

  • overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)

4336. gist

要点, 要旨

🎤例句
  • Don’t worry about all the details as long as you get the gist (= understand the main meaning ) of it. (不要去管各个细节,只要理解主要意思就行了。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, core, heart, essential, kernel (主旨,要点;依据)

4337. droop

低垂; 萎靡

🎤例句
  • The plant needs some water – it’s starting to droop. (这株植物需要浇些水——它开始打蔫了。)

  • His eyelids began to droop (= close, because he was sleepy ) . (他的眼皮开始耷拉下来了。)

  • Jessie drooped her head. (杰茜垂下头。)

🤔同义词
  • nutate, sag (下垂;萎靡;凋萎)

  • ptosis, sagging (下垂;消沉)

4338. pitiful

值得同情的, 可怜的

🎤例句
  • The refugees were a pitiful sight . (难民们看上去真可怜。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, wretched (可怜的,令人同情的)

4339. timely

适时的, 及时的

🤩短语
  • timely adjustment (适时调节)
🎤例句
  • The fight ended only with the timely arrival of the police. (幸亏警察及时赶到,打斗总算停止。)
🤔同义词
  • well-timed, realtime (及时的;适时的)

  • in good season, opportunely (及时地;早)

4340. slurp

出声地吃或喝

啜食, 啜食声

🎤例句
  • He blew on his soup before slurping it off the spoon. (他先吹了吹汤,然后出声地从匙子里喝汤。)

4341. innocence

无辜, 清白

🤩短语
  • presumption of innocence (无罪推定)
🎤例句
  • Can you prove your innocence? (你能证明自己清白吗?)
🤔同义词
  • clean hands, blamelessness (清白,无罪;天真无邪)

4342. subsidy

补助金

🤩短语
  • government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)

  • export subsidy (出口补贴)

🎤例句
  • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
🤔同义词
  • pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)

4343. prohibitive

禁止的, 抑制的; 贵得买不起的

🎤例句
  • The cost of land in Tokyo is prohibitive. (东京地价令人望而却步。)
🤔同义词
  • inhibitory, verboten (禁止的,禁止性的;抑制的;(费用,价格等)过高的;类同禁止的)

4344. flair

天赋, 本领, 天资

🎤例句
  • Jo has a flair for languages. (乔有语言天赋。)
🤔同义词
  • discernibility, discriminating power (资质;鉴别力)

4345. modest

谦虚的, 谦逊的; 适度的

🎤例句
  • You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
🤔同义词
  • odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)

4346. fireproof

耐火的, 防火的

🤩短语
  • fireproof material (耐火材料,防火材料)

  • fireproof paint (防火涂料;耐火涂料)

🎤例句
  • fireproof clothing (防火服)
🤔同义词
  • flameproof, fire resistant ([安全]防火的;耐火的)

  • waterproof (使耐火;使防水)

4347. rive

撕开, 分裂

🎤例句
  • a tree riven by lightning ()
🤔同义词
  • gap, fracture, crack (裂开;破裂)

  • pull apart, tear out (撕开;使沮丧)

4348. conflagration

大火

🎤例句
  • Behind the gray walls there are human sparks, and yet never a conflagration. (灰色的大墙后面仍有人性的火花,只是永远也不会燃成大火了。)

  • But institute Pan teachs world of sad in conflagration decline, the handwritten note that Pan Jiao gives disappears in conflagration. (但研究所潘教授在大火中不幸辞世,潘教授的手写笔记在大火中消失。)

  • Introduce:Zong Tianbao holds a post the scientific garden conflagration of the member that convoy, his sacrifice oneself saved female researcher Gao Yu. (简介:宗天保任职护卫员的科学园大火,他舍身救了女研究员高玉。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, war, collision (大火;快速燃烧;突发;冲突)

4349. formalized

形式化的, 正式的

🎤例句
  • In the West, job interviews are highly formalized and systematic. (在西方,工作面试是非常正式和系统化的。)

  • Though once considered outside the mainstream of scientific inquiry, astrobiology has a formalized field of study. (虽然一度被视为非主流的科学问题, , 但天体生物学已成为正式的研究领域。)

  • Concept lattice ( galois lattice ) is a formalized tool for concept discovery from data , and has been widely used in many scientific applications. (概念格模型作为一种用于数据分析的形式化的工具,已经在众多的领域中获得了广泛的应用。)

🤔同义词
  • official, state (形式化的;正式的)

4350. disenchant

使不抱幻想, 使清醒

🎤例句
  • she is disenchanted with the marriage ()
🤔同义词
  • soberize (使清醒;使不抱幻想)

4351. idealism

理想主义; 唯心主义

🎤例句
  • the idealism of the younger generation (年轻一代的理想主义)

  • religious idealism (宗教的理想主义)

🤔同义词
  • mentalism (唯心主义,理想主义;理念论)

4352. self-procession

自行列队

4353. contention

争论; 论点

🤩短语
  • bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)

  • contention window ([通讯]竞争窗口)

  • resource contention (资源冲突;资源竞争)

🎤例句
  • It is my contention that death and murder always lurk as potentials in violent relationships. (我的观点是,在暴力关系中总是潜伏着死亡和谋杀的可能。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, combat (争论,争辩;争夺;论点)

4354. browbeat

欺辱; 吓唬

🤔同义词
  • bulldoze, gally (恫吓,吓唬;欺侮)

4355. explicit

明白的, 清楚的; 不含糊的, 明确的

🤩短语
  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)

  • explicit memory (外显记忆)

  • explicit function (显函数)

  • explicit formulation (显式)

🎤例句
  • The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)

  • explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)

  • The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)

  • Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)

🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)

4356. propriety

礼节; 适当, 得体

🤩短语
  • with propriety (按照礼节;正当,适当)
🎤例句
  • strict in observing the proprieties (严格遵守礼节的)
🤔同义词
  • fitness, ceremony, relevance (适当;礼节;得体)

4357. abash

使羞愧, 使尴尬

🤔同义词
  • offput, embarrass (使困窘;使羞愧;使局促不安)

4358. consequential

傲慢的, 自尊自大的

🤩短语
  • consequential loss (间接损失;从属的损失;后果性损失)
🎤例句
  • redundancy and the consequential loss of earnings (裁员以及随之而来的收入损失)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, indirect, circular, material (间接的;结果的;重要的;随之发生的;自傲的)

4359. imbue

浸染, 浸透; 使充满, 灌输, 激发

🎤例句
  • The film is imbued with the star's rebellious spirit. (这部电影充满了那位明星的反叛精神。)
🤔同义词
  • indoctrinate, infuse (灌输;使感染;使渗透)

4360. abase

降低…的地位, 贬抑, 使卑下

🎤例句
  • Don't abase your apartment. (不要降低你的地位。)

4361. utilize

利用, 使用

🎤例句
  • We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)

4362. subside

下陷; 平息, 减退

🎤例句
  • Simon waited until the laughter subsided. (西蒙一直等到笑声平息下来。)

  • The pains in his head had subsided, but he still felt dizzy and sick. (他的头痛已经减轻,但仍感到眩晕和恶心。)

🤔同义词
  • fall, settle, lower, cool, deposit (平息;减弱;沉淀;坐下)

4363. prevail

战胜; 流行, 盛行

🤩短语
  • prevail over (胜过;占优势)

  • prevail on (说服,劝说)

  • prevail upon (说服;诱使)

  • prevail with (劝说;说服)

🎤例句
  • Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)

4364. flake

使成薄片

🤩短语
  • flake graphite (片状石墨)

  • flake off (剥落)

  • flake ice (片冰,冰屑;薄片冰)

  • snow flake (雪花;雪片)

🎤例句
  • Poach the fish until it flakes easily. (把鱼炖到一碰就碎为止。)

  • Remove the skin and flake the flesh. (去皮后把肉切成小薄片。)

🤔同义词
  • chip, shell (剥落;成片状剥落)

  • spark, A FRAME (小薄片;火花)

4365. implicit

含蓄的, 暗示的

🤩短语
  • implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)

  • implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)

  • implicit memory (内隐记忆)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)

🎤例句
  • ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
🤔同义词
  • suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)

4366. explicitly

明白地; 明确地

🎤例句
  • Without a parent style, your action bar will be without many style properties unless you explicitly declare them yourself. (如果没有父母样式化,你的操作栏将不很多样式属性,除非你明确自己声明它们。)

  • It eliminates the need to specify recursion explicitly. (它消除了明确地指定递归的需求。)

🤔同义词
  • specifically, definitely, particularly, positively (明确地;明白地)

4367. futile

无效的, 无用的; 没出息的; 琐细的

🎤例句
  • My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)

4368. subreption

隐瞒真相, 歪曲事实

4369. reexamination

重考; 复试; 再检查

🤔同义词
  • reinvestigation (再检查,再调查;重考)

4370. hardship

困苦, 拮据

🤩短语
  • economic hardship (经济困难)
🎤例句
  • an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)

  • Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)

🤔同义词
  • affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)

4371. acumen

敏锐, 精明

🎤例句
  • His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed. (他在商业上的敏锐帮他在其他人失败的地方获得成功。)

  • Science considers to make clear, the baby is to comparative to outside information of acumen, acceptance rate is quite rapid also. (科学研究表明,婴儿对外界信息是相当敏锐的,接受的速度也相当快。)

🤔同义词
  • brightness, wiseness (聪明,敏锐)

4372. stubby

短粗的

🎤例句
  • stubby fingers (又短又粗的手指)

4373. dowdy

不整洁的, 过旧的

🎤例句
  • a dowdy dress (款式陈旧的连衣裙)
🤔同义词
  • ancient, slouchy (懒散的;过时的;寒酸的)

  • malkin, callet (懒散的女人;邋遢女人)

4374. abate

减轻, 减少

🎤例句
  • We waited for the storm to abate. (我们等风暴减弱。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, allay (减轻;减少;废除)

  • to alleviate, ease off (减轻;失效)

4375. droll

古怪的, 好笑的

🎤例句
  • Evelyn is entertaining company, with droll and sardonic observations on nearly everything. (伊芙琳以其对几乎每件事情都冷嘲式的方式和离奇可笑的见解娱乐伙伴。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, comical (滑稽的;好笑的;逗趣的)

  • clow, jester (小丑,滑稽可笑的人)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke (开玩笑)

4376. wistful

惆怅的, 渴望的

🎤例句
  • a wistful smile (怅然若失的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, anxious, sick (渴望的;留恋的;沉思的)

4377. eschew

避开, 戒绝

🎤例句
  • I had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law. (我选择从事律师职业,有意避开了政治。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shun (避免;避开;远避)

4378. amass

积聚

🎤例句
  • For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories. (25年间,达尔文收集了大量证据来支持自己的理论。)

  • He amassed a fortune after the war. (战后,他积累了大量财富。)

🤔同义词
  • pile up, store up (积聚,积累)

4379. venturesome

好冒险的; 冒险的

🎤例句
  • ...the venturesome graduate who is determined to succeed. (...敢闯敢干、下决心要成功的毕业生。)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, hazardous (冒险的;危险的;好冒险的)

4380. deign

惠允; 施惠于人

🤔同义词
  • condescend (屈尊)

  • favor (赐予)

4381. emblematic

作为象征的

🎤例句
  • Dogs are emblematic of faithfulness. (狗象征着忠诚。)
🤔同义词
  • symbolic, indicative (象征的;可当标志的)

4382. superannuated

老迈的

🎤例句
  • superannuated sportsmen (走下坡路的运动员)

  • superannuated computing equipment (过时的计算机设备)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, retired (过时的;退休的;老朽的)

  • retired (退休;变陈旧(superannuate的过去分词))

4383. attrition

摩擦, 磨损

🤩短语
  • attrition rate (损耗率;退学率)
🎤例句
  • a war of attrition (消耗战)
🤔同义词
  • friction, consumption (摩擦;[机]磨损;消耗)

4384. shirk

逃避, 回避

🎤例句
  • He was fired for shirking. (他因偷懒被解雇了。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, get out of (逃避)

  • shift off, shuffle off (推卸;逃避)

4385. tentative

试探性的, 尝试性的

🤩短语
  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)

  • tentative schedule (试验性时间表)

  • tentative standard (暂行标准)

🎤例句
  • I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police. (我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。)
🤔同义词
  • experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)

  • hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)

4386. temporize

拖延; 见风使舵

🎤例句
  • They are still temporizing in the face of what can only be described as a disaster. (眼看着灾难来临,他们还在拖延时间。)
🤔同义词
  • compound, drag on (拖延;妥协;顺应时势;迎合潮流)

4387. nasal

鼻的; 有鼻音的

🤩短语
  • nasal cavity (鼻腔)

  • nasal septum (鼻中隔,鼻隔)

  • nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)

  • nasal bone (鼻骨)

  • nasal feeding ([医]鼻饲法)

  • nasal congestion (鼻塞;鼻壅塞;鼻充血)

  • nasal polyp ([医]鼻息肉)

  • nasal discharge (鼻涕;流鼻涕)

🎤例句
  • the nasal passage (鼻腔)
🤔同义词
  • rhinal (鼻的;[语]鼻音的)

  • rhinolalia (鼻骨;[语]鼻音;鼻音字)

4388. heady

任性的; 鲁莽的

🎤例句
  • a heady combination of wine and brandy (醇香醉人的葡萄酒和白兰地混合酒)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, be excited (兴奋的;任性的;性急的;顽固的;使人头晕的)

4389. condole

同情, 哀悼

🤩短语
  • condole with (v. 向...吊慰)
🎤例句
  • We condole with him on his loss. (我们对他的损失深表同情。)
🤔同义词
  • grieve over, mourn over (慰问;吊唁;哀悼)

4390. whet

磨快; 刺激

🎤例句
  • Companions, the creator seeketh, and such as know how to whet their sickles. (开创者找寻的是伙伴,是那些懂得如何磨快镰刀的人。)

  • If the ox falls , whet your knife. (牛一倒,快磨刀;人遭难,众人踩。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, facilitate, fan, promote, boost (刺激;磨快;促进)

  • stimulus, milling (磨;开胃物;刺激物)

4391. indefatigable

不知疲倦的

🎤例句
  • His indefatigable spirit helped him to cope with his illness. (他不屈不挠的精神帮助他对抗病魔。)
🤔同义词
  • patient, tough, tireless, untiring (不知疲倦的;不屈不挠的;有耐性的)

4392. preside

担任主席; 负责; 指挥

🤩短语
  • preside over (主持;负责)

  • preside at (主持;负责)

🎤例句
  • I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)

  • Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)

🤔同义词
  • to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

4393. offspring

〈总称〉后代; 儿女

🎤例句
  • a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
🤔同义词
  • child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)

4394. whim

一时的兴致, 怪念头

🎤例句
  • We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco. (我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。)
🤔同义词
  • vagary, fancy (奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想)

4395. whit

一点儿, 少量

🤩短语
  • every whit (每一点;全部,完全)
🎤例句
  • Sara had not changed a whit. (萨拉一点也没变。)
🤔同义词
  • hair, little bit (一点点;些微)

4396. bootless

无益处的; 无用的

🎤例句
  • a bootless search ()
🤔同义词
  • useless, unnecessary (无用的;无益的;无利可图的;没穿鞋的)

4397. contumacy

抗命, 不服从

4398. overflow

溢出; 充满

🤩短语
  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • overflow valve (溢流阀)

  • overflow weir (溢流堰)

  • overflow with (充满着)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • overflow tank (溢流罐)

  • overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)

🎤例句
  • The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)

  • The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)

🤔同义词
  • spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)

  • filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)

  • spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)

4399. proverbially

prə'və:biəli 人皆尽知地