4800_新东方GRE词汇

4800. repressive

抑制的; 镇压的, 残暴的

🎤例句
  • a repressive regime (残酷苛刻的政权)

  • repressive measures (高压措施)

🤔同义词
  • depressing, suppressive (镇压的;压抑的;抑制的)

4801. confess

承认, 供认

🎤例句
  • Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven’t committed just to get attention. (偶尔人们会承认自己并未犯过的罪行,那只是为了引人注意。)

  • Torture was used and Fian confessed. (酷刑用过之后菲安就招供了。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)

  • accept, recognize (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)

4802. self-confident

自信的

🎤例句
  • She'd blossomed into a self-confident young woman. (她已出落成一个自信的年轻女性。)
🤔同义词
  • confident, assured (自信的)

4803. exasperation

激怒, 恼怒

🎤例句
  • Carol sighed in exasperation. (卡罗尔恼怒地叹了口气。)
🤔同义词
  • deterioration, degeneration (恼怒;恶化;惹人恼怒的事)

4804. witty

机智的; 风趣的

🤩短语
  • poems witty (诗词使人灵秀(出自培根散文《论读书》))
🎤例句
  • witty remarks (妙语)

  • Laura’s very witty. (劳拉谈吐很风趣。)

🤔同义词
  • humorous, jocose (诙谐的;富于机智的)

4805. precise

精确的, 准确的, 确切的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

4806. timeworn

陈旧的, 陈腐的

🎤例句
  • Even in the dim light the equipment looked old and timeworn. (即便在昏暗的光线下,这台设备看起来还是陈旧的。)
🤔同义词
  • old, shopworn (陈旧的;老朽的)

4807. sensible

明智的; 可感觉到的

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)

4808. interlude

间歇

🎤例句
  • a brief interlude of peace before a return to the battlefield (重返战场之前的短暂平静)
🤔同义词
  • incident, episode (插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数]插算)

  • disrupt (使中断)

  • build in, plug in (插入)

4809. stutter

口吃,结巴

口吃

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m D-d-david,’ he stuttered. (“我叫戴……戴……戴维。”他结结巴巴地说道。)
🤔同义词
  • splatter (结结巴巴地说话)

  • impediment, mogilalia ([内科]口吃,结巴)

4810. obstinacy

固执, 倔强, 顽固

🤔同义词
  • stiffness, persistence (固执,顽固;(病痛等的)难治,难解除)

4811. bonhomie

好性情, 和蔼

🎤例句
  • He was full of bonhomie. (他很友好。)
🤔同义词
  • mildness, moderation (温和,和蔼;敦厚)

4812. intangibility

in,tænkʒə'biləti 无形

🎤例句
  • IPR generally have the features of intangibility, exclusivity, territoriality and temporality. (知识产权一般具有无形性、专用性、地域性、时间性特征。)

  • The inherent intangibility of service determines that the licensee of service marks cannot directly indicate his name and address on the service he offers. (尽管服务所具有的无形特性,使得服务商标被许可使用人无法直接在其提供的服务上标明其名称及地址。)

🤔同义词
  • uncertainty, indetermination (无形;不能把握;不确定)

4813. infuse

注入, 灌输; 鼓励

🎤例句
  • Many of the girls seemed to be infused with excitement on seeing the snow. (许多女孩子似乎一看到雪心里就充满了兴奋。)
🤔同义词
  • freight, indoctrinate (灌输;使充满;浸渍)

4814. contrive

计划, 设计

🎤例句
  • In 1862, a technique was contrived to take a series of photographs showing stages of movement. (1862年时发明了一种技术,可以拍出一连串展示连续动作的照片。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;发明;图谋)

  • to see that (谋划;设法做到)

4815. apologize

道歉; 辩解

🤩短语
  • apologize for (道歉)
🎤例句
  • I’m so sorry, I do apologize. (非常对不起,我真心道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • square oneself, make an apology (道歉;辩解;赔不是)

  • square oneself, make an apology (道歉;谢罪;辩白)

4816. unravel

拆开, 拆散; 解开

🎤例句
  • Detectives are still trying to unravel the mystery surrounding his death. (侦探们仍在试图解开他的死亡之谜。)
🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, illustrate (解开;阐明;解决;拆散)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;散开)

4817. thespian

戏剧的

🎤例句
  • The actress demonstrated thespian talents at her first audition. (这位女演员第一次试镜就展现出戏剧天分。)

  • She enjoys acting in plays and joined the school's thespian club. (她喜欢戏剧表演,而且还加入了学校的戏剧社团。)

  • Calligraphy class frame beat class ancient kite class thespian performance class. (书法班、架子鼓班、古筝班、戏剧表演班等。)

4818. proselytize

皈依

4819. chorus

合唱队, 歌舞团

🤩短语
  • in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)

  • swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)

🎤例句
  • I sing with the university chorus. (我在大学合唱队里唱歌。)
🤔同义词
  • choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)

4820. inscrutable

高深莫测的, 神秘的

🎤例句
  • He stood silent and inscrutable. (他静静地站着,让人难以捉摸。)
🤔同义词
  • mysterious, magic (神秘的;不可理解的;不能预测的;不可思议的)

4821. insulting

侮辱的, 污蔑的

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • insulting remarks (侮辱性的言论)
🤔同义词
  • rude, offensive (侮辱的,无礼的;污蔑的;损害人体的)

  • maiming (侮辱;损害(insult的ing形式))

4822. vindication

证明无罪, 辩护

🤔同义词
  • apology, justification (辩护;证明无罪)

4823. anesthetic

麻醉的;麻木的

麻醉剂

🤩短语
  • local anesthetic ([医]局部麻醉剂)

  • anesthetic effect (麻醉作用;麻醉效果)

🎤例句
  • Egotism is the anesthetic that dulls the pain of stupidity. (自负是为了麻痹因为愚蠢带来痛楚的麻醉剂。)

  • The acceptance of cocaine as a local anesthetic was immediate, and in this way the history of local anesthesia differs sharply from that of general anesthesia. (可卡因很快被公认为是一种局部麻药,就这点看来,局部麻醉的历史和全身麻醉的发展史有明显的区别。)

  • The injection itself may include local anesthetic and/or saline along with the steroid medication to give immediate pain relief and flush the area of inflammatory agents. (注射药物本身包括局部麻醉剂和和/或生理盐水以及激素类药物,达到迅速止痛并冲洗局部炎性介质的作用。)

🤔同义词
  • anaesthetic, detoxicant (麻醉的;感觉缺失的)

  • detoxicator, hasheesh (麻醉剂,麻药)

4824. reveal

启示; 揭露; 显示

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

4825. theoretical

假设的; 理论的

🤩短语
  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • theoretical model (理论模型)

  • theoretical value (理论值)

  • theoretical level (理论水平)

  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • theoretical derivation (理论推导)

  • theoretical equation (理论公式)

  • theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • theoretical curve (理论曲线)

  • theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)

  • theoretical plate (理论塔板)

  • theoretical distribution (理论分布)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • theoretical density (理论密度)

🎤例句
  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)

  • She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)

🤔同义词
  • academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)

4826. hospitable

热情好客的; 易接受的

🎤例句
  • The local people were very kind and hospitable. (当地人非常友好热情。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, easy (热情友好的;(环境)舒适的)

4827. vibrate

振动, 摇摆; 颤动, 震动

🎤例句
  • The floor was vibrating to the beat of the music. (地板随着音乐的节奏在颤动。)

  • As air passes over our vocal cords, it makes them vibrate. (气流通过我们的声带,使之产生振动。)

🤔同义词
  • swing, hesitate (振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇)

  • oscillate (使振动;使颤动)

4828. strangulation

扼杀, 勒死

🎤例句
  • He is charged with the strangulation of two students. (他被指控勒死了两名学生。)
🤔同义词
  • compression, hitting ([医]绞窄;勒杀;钳制;压缩)

4829. seductive

诱人的

🎤例句
  • She used all of her seductive charm to try and persuade him. (她使出浑身魅力来说服他。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, catching (有魅力的;性感的;引人注意的)

4830. realistic

现实主义的

🤩短语
  • realistic painting (写实绘画)
🎤例句
  • Is this a realistic target? (这个目标能够实现吗?)
🤔同义词
  • living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)

4831. partisan

党派支持者, 党羽

🎤例句
  • a media campaign to represent Democrats as angry partisans (把民主党人描述成愤怒的死硬派的媒体宣传)
🤔同义词
  • political, committed (党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的)

  • Guerrillas, underlings (游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽)

4832. immanent

内在的, 固有的; 普遍存在的, 无所不在的

🎤例句
  • Love is a force immanent in the world. (爱是世界上一种无处不在的力量。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, inherent, intrinsic (内在的;固有的)

4833. turncoat

背叛者, 变节者

🎤例句
  • Casson was publicly criticized as a turncoat and a traitor. (卡森被公开指责为叛党分子和叛徒。)
🤔同义词
  • defector, flopper (变节者;背叛者)

4834. simmer

炖,慢煮

即将沸腾的状态, 即将发作

🤩短语
  • simmer down (被煮浓;冷静下来;被总括起来)
🎤例句
  • Bring the soup to the boil and allow it to simmer gently for about half an hour. (把汤煮开,然后用文火炖半小时左右。)
🤔同义词
  • stew (炖;内心充满;即将爆发)

  • pot-roast, stew (炖)

  • braising (炖;即将沸腾的状态;即将发作)

4835. eviscerate

取出内脏; 除去主要部分

🎤例句
  • ...strangling and eviscerating rabbits for the pot. (...勒死并取出兔子的内脏以便下锅。)
🤔同义词
  • gut (取出内脏;除去精华)

4836. erudition

博学

🎤例句
  • His erudition was apparently endless. (他显然学识渊博。)
🤔同义词
  • wisdom, scholarship (博学;学识)

4837. upstage

高傲的

🤔同义词
  • overdrop (抢…镜头;使相形见绌)

  • proud, conceited (自负的;在舞台后部的)

4838. undecipherable

'ʌndi'saifərəbl 难破译的

🤔同义词
  • illegible, indecipherable (难辨认的;破译不出的)

4839. demagnetize

消磁, 使退磁

🎤例句
  • When you rent or buy a DVD, the checkout clerk rubs it across a pad to demagnetize the metallic glass so it won't trigger an alarm when you leave. (当你租或者买DVD光盘时,收银员会把它滑过一个垫子使其中的金属玻璃退磁,所以在你离开的时候不会引起警报。)
🤔同义词
  • degauss, unbuild (消磁;使退磁)

4840. pamper

纵容, 过分关怀

🤔同义词
  • baby, indulge (纵容;使…过量;给…吃得过多)

4841. brisk

敏捷的, 活泼的; 清新健康的

🎤例句
  • a brisk walk (轻快的行走)
🤔同义词
  • alive, acute, keen, lively, activated (敏锐的,活泼的,轻快的;凛冽的)

  • come alive, out of one's shell (活跃起来;变得轻快)

4842. prestige

威信, 威望; 影响力

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

4843. spontaneity

自然, 自发

🎤例句
  • He had the spontaneity of a child. (他有孩子般的自然举动。)
🤔同义词
  • spontaneous generation, abiogenesis (自发性;自然发生)

4844. core

去掉某物的中心部分

果心;核心

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • core competitiveness (核心竞争力)

  • core business (核心业务)

  • core value (核心价值)

  • at the core of (在…的中心)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • core area (核心地区,中心地区)

  • core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)

  • three core (三心,三芯的)

  • valve core (阀心;气门芯)

  • core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)

  • hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • core drilling (钻取土芯)

  • magnetic core ([计]磁心)

  • concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)

  • rock core (岩心)

  • core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

🎤例句
  • ...machines for peeling and coring apples. (…苹果削皮去核机。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)

4845. drub

重击; 打败

🤔同义词
  • dong, have at (用棒打;硬灌;打击)

  • to hit, strike out (打击;敲击)

4846. famish

使饥饿

🤔同义词
  • go hungry, suffer hunger, go be hungry (挨饿)

  • starve (使挨饿)

4847. fraud

欺诈, 欺骗; 骗子

🤩短语
  • accounting fraud (假帐;做假账)

  • click fraud (点击欺诈)

  • credit fraud (信用欺诈)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["electoral fraud"]} (选举欺诈)

  • She was found guilty of fraud. (她被判犯有诈骗罪。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, sharp, deception (欺骗;骗子;诡计)

4848. dash

猛撞, 猛砸, 击碎; 使受挫, 挫败; 使羞愧, 使窘迫

🤩短语
  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • a dash of (少许;一点儿)

  • dash in (急写)

  • dash off (v. 匆忙完成)

  • cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)

  • dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)

  • dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)

  • em dash (n. 长破折号)

🎤例句
  • Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again. (奥利芙冲进屋,抓起她的手提袋,又跑了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)

  • discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)

  • knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)

4849. sprawl

散乱地延伸; 四肢摊开着坐、 卧或倒下

🤩短语
  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
🎤例句
  • He sprawled out on the sofa. (他摊开手脚躺在沙发上。)

  • I tripped on a stone and went sprawling on the pavement. (我被一块石头绊了一下,四仰八叉地摔在人行道上。)

  • a blow which sent him sprawling (打得他四脚朝天的一拳)

🤔同义词
  • creep, to spread (蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展)

  • sprig (懒散地伸开;使蔓生)

  • rampancy (蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势)

4850. balderdash

胡言乱语, 废话

🤔同义词
  • riddlemeree, rigamarole (胡言乱语;梦呓)

4851. serenade

夜曲

🎤例句
  • Placido Domingo sang his serenade of love. (普拉西多·多明戈演唱他的爱情小夜曲。)
🤔同义词
  • A Little Night Music, notturno (小夜曲)

4852. fractious

易怒的, 好争吵的

🎤例句
  • Children become fractious when they are tired. (小孩子累了就容易发脾气。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, irascible (易怒的;倔强的,难以对待的)

4853. abridge

删减; 缩短

🎤例句
  • The time is limited, so he abridge his composition. (时间有限,他缩短了他的作文。)

  • She decided to abridge her stay in campus since she wants to hunt for a job immediately. (考虑到她想要马上找工作,他决定缩短在校园里逗留的时间。)

🤔同义词
  • cut, pot (删节;缩短;节略)

4854. penalty

刑罚, 处罚

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

4855. scutter

疾走, 急跑

🤔同义词
  • scurry (急跑;疾走)

  • dead run (疾走)

4856. tempest

暴风雨; 骚动

🎤例句
  • I hadn't foreseen the tempest my request would cause. (我没有想到我的请求会带来这么大一场风波。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, trouble, turmoil, rainstorm ([气象]暴风雨;骚动;动乱)

  • heat, disorder (使狂怒;扰乱,使激动)

  • make a fuss about, make a big deal out of (小题大作;起大风暴)

4857. limp

跛行

软弱的, 无力的; 柔软的

🎤例句
  • Moreno limped off the field with a foot injury. (莫雷诺脚上受了伤,一瘸一拐地走出球场。)
🤔同义词
  • weak, soft, tender, ductile (柔软的,无力的;软弱的)

  • hirple, hilch (跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进)

  • claudication, hirple (跛行)

4858. boastfulness

自吹自擂; 浮夸

4859. inure

使习惯于; 生效

🎤例句
  • We should inure ourselves to hard life. (我们应该使自己习惯艰苦生活。)
🤔同义词
  • operate, apply, act (适用;起作用;有助于)

4860. limb

肢, 翼

🤩短语
  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)

  • upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)

🎤例句
  • She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)

4861. felon

重罪犯

🎤例句
  • By law, convicted felons (= criminals who are sent to prison ) may not own or use guns. (按照法律,已判刑的重罪犯不能持有或使用枪支。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, devil ([法]重罪犯;瘭疽;恶棍)

4862. sedulity

勤奋, 勤勉

🤔同义词
  • diligence, hardwork (勤奋)

4863. mutate

变异

🎤例句
  • Simple organisms like bacteria mutate rapidly. (像细菌那样的简单有机体突变的速度很快。)
🤔同义词
  • vary, pass, change from (变化,产生突变)

  • influence, fashion, shift, vary, innovate (改变,使突变)

4864. inverse

相反的; 倒转的

🤩短语
  • inverse problem (反问题)

  • inverse matrix ([计]矩阵求逆,逆矩阵,反矩阵)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • inverse ratio (反比例)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)

  • inverse transformation ([计]逆变换)

  • inverse correlation (负相关;逆相关)

  • inverse time (反比延时)

  • inverse function (反函数)

  • matrix inverse (反矩阵;矩阵倒式)

  • inverse image (反图象;逆象)

  • inverse mapping (逆映射;反向映射)

  • inverse temperature (体温颠倒(晨间体温高于晚间体温);温度倒数)

🎤例句
  • Clearly, the amount of money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend. (显然,人们储蓄的增加与消费成反比。)

  • the inverse relationship between prices and interest rates (价格和利率之间的反比关系)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, backdraft (相反;倒转)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, counter, cross ([电]相反的;倒转的)

  • topsy-turvy (使倒转;使颠倒)

4865. obtuse

愚笨的; 钝的

🤩短语
  • obtuse angle (钝角)
🎤例句
  • ‘But why?’ said Charles, being deliberately obtuse. (“但是为什么呢?”查尔斯故意傻傻地说道。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull ([植][数]迟钝的;圆头的;不锋利的)

4866. daub

涂抹; 乱画

🎤例句
  • soldiers’ faces daubed with black mud (抹了黑泥的士兵的脸)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot (涂抹;乱画;弄脏)

  • lay on, coating material (涂抹;涂料;拙劣的画)

4867. ostracize

排斥; 放逐

🎤例句
  • She was afraid that if she spoke up her colleagues would ostracize her. (她担心,如果她说出来,同事们就会孤立她。)

  • He was ostracized by the other students. (他受到其他学生的排斥。)

🤔同义词
  • banish, reject (放逐;排斥;按贝壳流放法放逐)

4868. eulogize

称赞, 颂扬

🎤例句
  • The poem does not eulogize the dead soldiers. (这首诗并未歌颂阵亡的士兵。)

  • Commentators are eulogizing about the 17-year-old left-hander. (解说员都在夸赞这位17岁的左撇子选手。)

🤔同义词
  • extol, emblazon (颂扬;称赞)

4869. dictator

独裁者

🎤例句
  • the downfall of the hated dictator (遭人痛恨的独裁者的垮台)
🤔同义词
  • autarch, Big Brother (独裁者;命令者)

4870. wily

诡计多端的, 狡猾的

🎤例句
  • a wily politician (狡猾的政客)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, tricky, guileful (狡猾的;诡计多端的)

4871. arbitrary

专横的, 武断的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

4872. limn

描写; 画

🤔同义词
  • represent, picture, trace, figure (描写;描绘)

4873. wilt

凋谢, 枯萎

🤩短语
  • fusarium wilt (枯萎病;萎凋病;镰刀菌萎蔫病)

  • bacterial wilt (细菌性枯萎病)

🎤例句
  • The roses wilted the next day. (这些玫瑰花第二天就枯萎了。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, wither up ([植保]使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱)

  • flag, wither away ([植保]枯萎;畏缩;衰弱)

  • blasting, breakdown ([植保]枯萎;憔悴;衰弱)

4874. unskilled

不熟练的; 无需技能的

🤩短语
  • unskilled labor (n. 非技术性工种;做粗活的工人;不熟练工人)
🎤例句
  • companies employing unskilled labour (雇用非熟练工的公司)
🤔同义词
  • nonproficient, unpracticed ([劳经]不熟练的;拙劣的;无需技能的)

4875. demote

降级, 降职

🎤例句
  • The sergeant was demoted to private. (这名中士被降为列兵。)
🤔同义词
  • disrate (使降级;使降职)

4876. oath

誓言; 咒骂, 诅咒

🤩短语
  • oath of office (就职宣誓)

  • under oath (宣誓;发誓说真话)

  • on oath (宣誓;发誓)

  • take an oath (宣誓;发誓;立誓)

  • hippocratic oath ([医]希波克拉底氏誓言(立誓拯救人命及遵守医业准绳))

🎤例句
  • Witnesses are required to take the oath (= make this promise ) . (证人必须宣誓。)
🤔同义词
  • pledge, asseveration (誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂)

4877. compliance

顺从, 遵从

🤩短语
  • compliance with (符合;遵守)

  • in compliance with (按照…)

  • regulatory compliance (法规遵从)

  • social compliance (社会责任)

  • compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)

  • patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)

  • creep compliance (蠕变柔量)

  • tax compliance (税收遵从;守法纳税)

  • legal compliance (遵纪守法)

  • compliance test (验证检验;符合性程序)

  • compliance method (柔度法)

  • certificate of compliance (符合证明;一致的证明;合约完成证明书)

  • compliance officer (合规官员;监察主任)

🎤例句
  • Inspectors were sent to visit nuclear sites and verify compliance with the treaty. (监察员被派去参观核址并核实条约的遵守情况。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, obedience (顺从,服从;承诺)

4878. dignity

尊严, 尊贵

🎤例句
  • an appearance of quiet dignity (肃穆的神态)
🤔同义词
  • sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)

4879. unearth

挖出; 发现

🎤例句
  • Farmers still sometimes unearth human bones here. (农民们有时仍然能在这里挖到人骨。)

  • In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful collection of 1920s toys. (在一家商店,我发现了一套非常好玩的 20 世纪 20 年代的玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal, expose (发掘;揭露,发现;从洞中赶出)

4880. wile

诡计

🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗,诱骗;消遣)

  • scheme, fraud, designing, plot, trick (诡计,阴谋)

4881. cosy

温暖而舒适的

🤩短语
  • cosy up to ([美国口语])
🎤例句
  • The living room was warm and cosy . (客厅暖和又舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的;惬意的)

4882. votary

崇拜者, 热心支持者

🤔同义词
  • worshiper, adorer (崇拜者;出家人)

4883. remote

遥远的; 偏僻的

🤩短语
  • remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • remote monitoring (远距离遥控)

  • remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • remote control system (遥控系统)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • remote education (远程教育)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • remote controller (远程控制器)

  • remote from (远离)

  • remote sensor (遥感器)

  • remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • remote sensing application (遥感应用)

  • remote sense (遥测,遥感)

  • remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)

🎤例句
  • a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)

  • a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)

🤔同义词
  • distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)

4884. scenic

风景如画的

🤩短语
  • scenic spot (风景区;景点)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • scenic beauty (美丽的风景)

  • scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)

🎤例句
  • This is an extremely scenic part of America. (这是美国风景极其优美的一个地区。)
🤔同义词
  • dramatic, theatrical (风景优美的;舞台的;戏剧的)

4885. rupture

破裂, 断裂

🤩短语
  • rupture strength (抗裂强度;断裂强度)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • rupture of membranes (胎膜破裂;羊水破裂)

  • tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)

  • fatigue rupture (疲劳破坏)

  • modulus of rupture (断裂模量;破裂模数;弯曲极限强度;抗裂系数)

  • stress rupture (应力破坏,应力破断)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • rupture disk (爆破片;防爆膜)

🎤例句
  • The pipe will rupture at its weakest point. (管道最薄弱的地方会破裂的。)
🤔同义词
  • fracture, cracking (破裂;决裂;疝气)

  • fracture, crack (破裂;发疝气)

  • crack, fracture, stop (使破裂;断绝;发生疝)

4886. formulaic

公式的, 刻板的

🤩短语
  • formulaic language (公式语言;客套语)
🎤例句
  • Children love jokes and riddles that are heavily formulaic. (小孩子喜欢一些充满套语的笑话和谜语。)
🤔同义词
  • striped-pants, starchy (公式化的;刻板的;套话堆砌的)

4887. pellucid

清晰的, 清澈的

🎤例句
  • a pellucid stream (清澈的小溪)
🤔同义词
  • transparent, defined, plain, crystal ([昆]透明的;清晰的;明了的)

4888. paragon

模范, 典范

🎤例句
  • We don't expect candidates to be paragons of virtue. (我们不指望候选人都是道德完人。)
🤔同义词
  • type, model, prototype (模范;完美之物;优秀之人)

  • perfect, ideal, full, flawless (完美的)

4889. nominally

名义上地; 有名无实地

🎤例句
  • a nominally Christian country (名义上信奉基督教的国家)

  • He was nominally in charge of his father’s printing company. (他名义上掌管着父亲的印刷公司。)

🤔同义词
  • titularly (名义上地;有名无实地)

4890. afflict

折磨; 使痛苦

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼)

4891. offstage

台后的, 幕后的

🎤例句
  • ...the tragedies of their off-stage lives. (...他们现实生活中的悲剧。)

4892. kidnap

绑架

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for wit­nesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

4893. philology

语文学, 语文研究

🤔同义词
  • linguistics, glossology ([语]文献学;语言学)

4894. felicitate

祝贺, 庆祝

🎤例句
  • Japan should felicitate the opening of branches of Japanese vessel building industries along the Indian docks and port. (日本该庆祝印度港口里日本造船分厂的开设。)
🤔同义词
  • commemorate, congratulate (庆贺;庆祝)

4895. trauma

创伤, 外伤

🤩短语
  • trauma center (创伤中心;外伤中心)

  • psychic trauma (精神创伤)

  • emotional trauma (情绪创伤)

  • trauma surgery (创伤外科)

🎤例句
  • traumas such as death or divorce (死亡、离婚等的巨大痛苦)
🤔同义词
  • wound, vulnus ([外科]创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);外伤)

4896. whimsy

古怪, 异想天开

🎤例句
  • a sense of fancy and whimsy (稀奇古怪的想象力)
🤔同义词
  • inconstancy, caprice (怪念头;反复无常)

4897. groom

马夫; 新郎

🤩短语
  • bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
🎤例句
  • ...the bride and groom. (…新娘和新郎。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend (for admission to school), recommend for (整饰;推荐;喂马)

  • bridegroom, stableman (新郎;马夫;男仆)

  • dress oneself, sharp (打扮)

4898. everlasting

永恒的, 永久的; 无休止的

🤩短语
  • from everlasting (开天辟地以来,自古以来)

  • everlasting love (永远的爱;不朽之爱)

  • everlasting life (永生;[宗教]来世)

  • from everlasting to everlasting (永远地)

🎤例句
  • everlasting fame (永久的名声)

  • a symbol of God’s everlasting love (上帝永恒之爱的象征)

  • a belief in life everlasting (对永生的信念)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, permanent, lasting, timeless (永恒的;接连不断的)

4899. dedication

奉献, 献身

🤩短语
  • professional dedication (敬业精神)
🎤例句
  • To reach a high level of skill requires talent, dedication, and a lot of hard work. (要达到高级水平需要天分,还需要全身心的投入和很多的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, devotion (奉献;献身)