5000_新东方GRE词汇

5000. concise

简洁的

🎤例句
  • Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)

5001. inadvertently

不小心地, 疏忽地

🎤例句
  • Viruses can be spread inadvertently by email users. (病毒会被电子邮件用户无意中传播开来。)
🤔同义词
  • unintentionally, carelessly (非故意地;不注意地)

5002. revive

使苏醒; 使再流行

🎤例句
  • She and a neighbour tried in vain to revive him. (她和一个邻居试图使他苏醒过来,却没有成功。)
🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

5003. fumigate

用烟熏消毒

🎤例句
  • ...fruit which has been treated with insecticide and fumigated. (...杀过虫、消过毒的水果。)

5004. lexical

词汇的; 词典的

🤩短语
  • lexical analysis (词法分析)

  • lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)

  • lexical analyzer (词法分析程序)

  • lexical ambiguity (词法多义性;词法的歧义性)

  • lexical item (词项;词条)

🎤例句
  • We chose a few of the commonest lexical items in the languages. (我们选取了各语言中最常见的几个词汇。)
🤔同义词
  • vocabular ([语]词汇的;词典的;词典编纂的)

5005. fruitlessly

'fru:tlisli 徒劳地, 无益地

🎤例句
  • Others point out that politicians have long been interested mainly in their own well-being, fruitlessly debating a new constitution for the past seven years while paying little attention to governing. (还有人指出尼泊尔的政治家们一直更关注于他们自己的幸福以及长达七年徒劳无获的关于新宪法的争吵,而在此期间,却很少把心思放在对国家的管理上。)
🤔同义词
  • vainly, ineffectually (无益地,徒劳地)

5006. amorphous

无固定形状的

🤩短语
  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)

  • amorphous structure (无定形结构)

  • amorphous carbon (无定形碳;非晶碳)

  • amorphous state (无定形状态;非晶质状态)

  • amorphous silica (氧化矽;非定晶硅;无定形氧化硅)

  • amorphous metal (无定形金属;非晶态金属;非晶体金属)

  • amorphous material (无定形材料;非晶体物质)

  • amorphous polymer ([材料]非晶态聚合物)

🎤例句
  • an amorphous mass of twisted metal (一堆扭曲变形的金属)
🤔同义词
  • formless, unorganized ([植]无定形的;无组织的;[物][地质]非晶形的)

5007. parsimony

过分节俭, 吝啬

🎤例句
  • Due to official parsimony only the one machine was built. (由于官方过于吝啬,仅制造了那一台机器。)
🤔同义词
  • stinginess, illiberality (吝啬;过度节俭)

5008. impertinent

不切题的; 无礼的, 莽撞的

🎤例句
  • He was always asking impertinent questions. (他老是问一些唐突的问题。)

  • You are an impertinent young woman. (你这姑娘真没礼貌。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, crude, rude (不恰当的;无礼的;粗鲁的;不相干的)

5009. peck

啄食; 轻啄

🤩短语
  • a peck of (许多,大量)

  • peck at (啄;少量地吃)

  • gregory peck (n. 格里高利·派克(美国男影星))

🎤例句
  • It was winter and the sparrows were pecking at whatever they could find. (已是冬天了,麻雀们能找到什么就啄食什么。)
🤔同义词
  • cavil about, find quarrel in a straw (啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵)

  • throw into (啄食;扔)

  • lots of, sea, hundred, much, thousands of (许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕)

5010. putative

公认的, 推定的

🎤例句
  • the putative father of her child (她孩子的推定父亲)
🤔同义词
  • supposed, assumed, constructive (推定的,假定的)

5011. wrongheaded

坚持错误的, 固执的

🎤例句
  • He told them exactly how wrongheaded they were. (他实实在在地跟他们说他们有多执迷不悟。)
🤔同义词
  • fixed, persistent, set (固执的;坚持错误的)

5012. verbiage

冗词, 废话

🎤例句
  • meaningless verbiage (不知所云的冗词)
🤔同义词
  • bushwa, rubbish (冗词;废话;措辞方式)

5013. utilitarian

功利的, 实利的

🎤例句
  • ugly utilitarian buildings (丑陋但实用的建筑物)

5014. dishevel

使蓬乱, 使凌乱

🤔同义词
  • mess, touse (使蓬乱;使头发凌乱;弄乱)

5015. ceramic

陶器的

陶瓷制品

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • ceramic material (n. 陶瓷材料;陶瓷原料)

  • piezoelectric ceramic (压电陶瓷)

  • ceramic coating (陶瓷涂层)

  • ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • ceramic fiber (陶瓷纤维)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

  • ceramic glaze (n. 釉)

  • ceramic product (陶瓷制品)

  • glass ceramic (玻璃陶瓷;陶瓷平台)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • ceramic substrate (陶瓷;陶瓷基片;陶瓷衬底)

  • ceramic plate (陶瓷板)

  • ceramic capacitor ([电]陶瓷电容器)

  • ceramic bearing (陶瓷轴承)

  • ceramic wall (n. 陶瓷砖墙)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • ceramic metal (金属陶瓷)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

🎤例句
  • I make ceramic cups there. Do you remember the gift I gave you for your last birthday? Those two cups? (在那里,我可以自己制作陶瓷茶杯。还记得你上次生日时我送你的礼物吗?那两个茶杯?)

  • ...ceramic tiles. (…瓷砖。)

🤔同义词
  • keramic, vitrified ([陶瓷]陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的)

  • cer, pottery and porcelain ([陶瓷]陶瓷;陶瓷制品)

5016. blackmail

敲诈, 勒索

🎤例句
  • She had already tried emotional blackmail (= tried to make him feel guilty ) to stop him leaving. (她试过以情相迫,不让他离开。)
🤔同义词
  • extortion, chantage (勒索,[法]敲诈;勒索所得之款)

  • shake down, shark up (勒索,[法]敲诈)

5017. stoic

'stoɪk 坚忍克己之人

🎤例句
  • But, in most instances, people living in poverty respond to these societal ills with stoic resilience as they work to escape the degrading reality of their daily lives. (但是,在大多数情况下,生活贫穷的人们以坚忍的韧性来面对这些社会弊疾,努力逃避他们日常生活中有辱尊严的现实。)

  • People of the Tohoku region are stoic, compassionate, calm and humble. (东北地区的人们坚忍顽强、平静怜悯、谦逊大度。)

5018. journalistic

新闻业的, 新闻工作者的

🎤例句
  • He began his journalistic career in the early eighties in Australia. (他于八十年代早期在澳大利亚开始了他的新闻事业。)

5019. bromide

庸俗的人; 陈词滥调; 镇静剂, 安眠药

🤩短语
  • lithium bromide ([化]溴化锂)

  • ammonium bromide (溴化铵(镇静药))

  • methyl bromide (甲基溴;溴化甲烷)

  • potassium bromide ([化]溴化钾)

  • ethidium bromide ([化]溴化乙锭)

  • benzalkonium bromide ([药]苯扎溴铵;新洁尔灭)

  • silver bromide (溴化银)

  • hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (十六烷基三甲基溴化胺)

  • sodium bromide ([化]溴化钠)

🎤例句
  • ...a dose of bromide. (...一服溴化物镇静剂。)
🤔同义词
  • lousy cliches, platitude ([无化]溴化物;庸俗的人;陈词滥调)

5020. lustrous

有光泽的

🎤例句
  • Her hair was beautifully dark and lustrous. (她的秀发乌黑光亮。)
🤔同义词
  • shiny, wire-wove (有光泽的;光辉的)

5021. overinflated

过度充气的

🤔同义词
  • extra (过于膨胀的;特大的)

5022. peep

瞥见, 偷看; 初现

🤩短语
  • peep at (偷看,偷窥)
🎤例句
  • On our website you can peep our video interview with R&B’s newest supergroup. (在我们的网站可以观看到节奏布鲁斯最新超级组合的采访录像。)
🤔同义词
  • peek (偷看;隐约看见,瞥见)

  • occur, figure, offer (窥视;慢慢露出,出现;吱吱叫)

5023. peer

同等之人, 同辈

🤩短语
  • peer review (同业互查)

  • peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)

  • peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)

  • peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)

  • peer at (凝视)

🎤例句
  • American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)

  • Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)

🤔同义词
  • pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)

  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)

5024. surly

脾气暴躁的; 阴沉的

🎤例句
  • a surly teenager (一个脾气暴躁的少年)
🤔同义词
  • heavy, cross (乖戾的;板面孔的,无礼的;阴沉的)

5025. lineal

直系的, 嫡系的

🎤例句
  • lineal descendants (直系后代)
🤔同义词
  • direct, patrimonial (直系的;嫡系的;世袭的)

5026. snob

势利小人

🎤例句
  • Stop being such a snob. (别这么势利眼。)

  • I don’t want to sound like a snob, but I thought she was vulgar. (我不想像个势利小人,但我觉得她就是庸俗。)

🤔同义词
  • tuft-hunter (势利小人,势利眼;假内行)

5027. persecute

迫害

🎤例句
  • The Puritans left England to escape being persecuted. (清教徒离开了英国以躲避迫害。)
🤔同义词
  • beset, eat at (迫害;困扰;同…捣乱)

5028. accolade

推崇; 赞扬

🤔同义词
  • honor, glory, praise (荣誉;荣誉称号授予仪式;连谱号;称赞)

5029. imperative

紧急的

🤩短语
  • imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

🎤例句
  • It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)

  • necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)

5030. piecemeal

一件一件的, 零碎的

🎤例句
  • The buildings have been adapted in a piecemeal fashion . (那些大楼的改造是零星进行的。)

  • a piecemeal approach to the problem (一种头痛医头、脚痛医脚的解决问题方式)

🤔同义词
  • gradual, bitty (零碎的;逐渐的)

  • block, mass, slip (片;块)

  • comminute, pulverize (粉碎)

5031. robust

健壮的

🤩短语
  • robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)

  • robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)

  • robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)

  • robust statistics (坚固统计量)

🎤例句
  • a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)

5032. peel

削去…的皮;剥落

外皮

🤩短语
  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)

  • peel strength (剥离强度)

  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • fruit peel (果皮)

  • peel back (剥落卷页)

  • peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)

🎤例句
  • Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
🤔同义词
  • flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)

  • fur, tegument ([植]皮)

5033. homely

朴素的; 不漂亮的

🎤例句
  • ...a large, homely dining room. (…一家宽敞而舒适的餐厅。)
🤔同义词
  • household, domestic, family, ordinary, stock (家庭的;平凡的;不好看的)

5034. goblet

高脚酒杯

🤩短语
  • goblet cell (杯状细胞)
🎤例句
  • The goblet was mantling with foam. (这个高脚杯盖满了泡沫。)

  • Suddenly, his friend saw the reflection of a snack swimming in the goblet. (忽然,朋友看见酒杯里有条蛇影在游动。)

  • "Yes . . . yes, this'll make it stop, " lied Harry. He tipped the contents of the goblet into Dumbledore's open mouth. (“好的……好的,这就让它停止。”哈利哄骗他说。又把酒杯里的液体灌进了邓布利多张开的嘴巴里。)

🤔同义词
  • drinking cup, Tassie (酒杯;高脚杯)

5035. denounce

指责

🎤例句
  • The group denounced the failure by the authorities to take action. (该团体谴责当局没有采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)

5036. swampy

沼泽的, 湿地的

🎤例句
  • Malaria is still rampant in some swampy regions. (疟疾在一些沼泽地区仍很猖獗。)

  • The hurricane first hit land in remote swampy areas of the miskito coast and moved through villages further inland. (飓风首次登陆的地点为米斯基托海岸偏僻的沼泽地区,并越过村庄向内陆深入。)

🤔同义词
  • marshy, palustrine ([地理][水文]沼泽的;湿地的;沼泽多的;松软的)

5037. verge

边缘

🤩短语
  • on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
🎤例句
  • The car skidded across the road and came to a stop on the grass verge. (汽车滑过路面,在路缘草带上停了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)

  • margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)

5038. peek

偷看

🤩短语
  • sneak peek (先睹为快;快速前瞻)
🎤例句
  • Paula opened the box and peeked inside. (葆拉打开盒子往里看了一眼。)

  • Shut your eyes and don’t peek! (闭上眼睛,不要偷看!)

🤔同义词
  • glance, dekko (偷看;一瞥,看一眼)

  • peer, look into (窥视,偷看)

5039. pastry

糕点, 点心

🎤例句
  • a Danish pastry (丹麦油酥糕饼)

5040. spinal

脊骨的, 脊髓的

🤩短语
  • spinal cord (脊髓)

  • spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • spinal canal ([解]椎管;脊管)

  • spinal nerve (脊神经;脊髓神经)

  • spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)

  • spinal fluid (脊髓液)

  • spinal anesthesia (脊髓麻醉;脊髓性感觉缺失)

🎤例句
  • spinal injuries (脊柱损伤)
🤔同义词
  • rachial, medullary (脊髓的;脊柱的;针的;脊骨的;尖刺的)

5041. caucus

政党高层会议

5042. mirth

欢乐, 欢笑

🎤例句
  • Her body began to shake with mirth. (她笑得浑身直颤。)
🤔同义词
  • joy, festival (欢笑;欢乐;高兴)

5043. renunciate

放弃

🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;宣布中止)

5044. charade

凭动作猜字谜

猜字谜游戏

🎤例句
  • So we play out this charade of happy families and most of the time life trundles along much as before, more or less happily. (因此我们维持着这字谜般的快乐家庭,大部分时候生活与以前没什么不同地——多多少少快乐地—— 向前滚动着。)

5045. prohibit

禁止; 阻止

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

5046. frugal

节约的, 节俭的

🎤例句
  • As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)

  • He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)

5047. loiter

闲逛, 游荡; 慢慢前行; 消磨时光, 虚度光阴

🎤例句
  • Five or six teenagers were loitering in front of the newsagent’s. (五六个青少年在报摊前面游荡。)
🤔同义词
  • moon, dream away (虚度;闲荡;徘徊)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;闲荡;混)

5048. overcast

阴天的, 阴暗的

🤩短语
  • overcast sky (阴天)
🎤例句
  • a chilly overcast day (一个寒冷的阴天)

  • The sky was overcast and a light rain began to fall. (天空阴云密布,并下起了小雨。)

🤔同义词
  • cloudy, dull ([气象]阴天的;阴暗的;愁闷的)

  • shadow, shield (使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽)

5049. chide

斥责, 责骂

🎤例句
  • ‘Edward, you are naughty,’ Dorothy chided. (“爱德华,你真顽皮。”多萝西斥责道。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, tongue (责骂;斥责)

  • rate, hop on (斥责;责骂)

5050. interrogative

疑问的; 质疑的

🤩短语
  • interrogative sentence (疑问句)

  • interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)

🎤例句
  • He made a further interrogative noise. (他发出了进一步疑问的声音。)

5051. cutlery

餐具

🎤例句
  • There was a serving spoon missing when Nina put the cutlery back in its box. (当妮娜将银餐具装回盒子中时,少了一把分菜用的匙子。)
🤔同义词
  • silver, tableware (餐具;刀剑制造业)

5052. tempo

速度 and often by an exact metronome marking); (动作、 生活的)步调, 节奏(rate of motion or activity)

🎤例句
  • the easy tempo of island life (岛上生活的轻松节奏)
🤔同义词
  • speed, rate, beat (速度,发展速度;拍子)

5053. penetrating

响亮的, 尖锐的; 刺激的; 敏锐的, 有洞察力的

🤩短语
  • penetrating power (穿透能力;贯穿本领)

  • penetrating agent ([化]渗透剂)

🎤例句
  • questions that are intelligent and penetrating (机智而尖锐的问题)

  • a penetrating analysis of the issue (对那个问题精辟的分析)

🤔同义词
  • osmolar, saturated (渗透的;尖锐的;有洞察力的)

  • interpenetrating (穿透;贯穿(penetrate的ing形式))

5054. deadlock

相持不下, 僵局

🤩短语
  • break the deadlock (打破僵局)
🎤例句
  • The talks have reached a complete deadlock . (会谈完全陷入僵局。)

  • a last-ditch effort to break the deadlock (打破僵局的最后努力)

  • Negotiations ended in deadlock. (谈判最后陷入了僵局。)

🤔同义词
  • impasse, logjam (僵局,停顿)

  • bog down ([计]死锁;停顿)

  • bog down (停顿;相持不下)

5055. servile

奴性的, 百依百顺的

🎤例句
  • He was subservient and servile. (他恭敬顺从,卑躬屈膝。)
🤔同义词
  • slavish (奴隶的;奴性的;卑屈的;卑屈的)

5056. kidney

🤩短语
  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
🤔同义词
  • personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)

5057. lactic

乳汁的

🤩短语
  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • lactic acid fermentation (乳酸发酵)

  • lactic acidosis (乳酸酸中毒;乳酸血症)

🎤例句
  • The drink is fairly acidic with high levels of lactic acid and other acids, so experts advise moderation. (这饮料是非常酸的,有高水平乳酸和其它酸,所以专家提醒要节制。)

  • Kimchi has antibiotic functions as lactic acid bacteria produced in the process of fermentation suppresses growth of harmful bacteria. (由于在发酵过程中产生的乳酸菌抑制了有害菌的生长,所以泡菜有抗生素作用。)

  • A low-alcohol cactus lactic acid drink was developed by co-fermentation of microzyme and lactobacillus using malt, cactus, and milk as materials. (以仙人掌、牛奶、麦芽为原料,采用酵母菌和乳酸菌共同发酵研制成含低醇的仙人掌乳酸饮料。)

🤔同义词
  • galactic ([生理]乳的;乳汁的)

5058. aphorism

格言

🎤例句
  • Socrates's famous aphorism "the unexamined life is not worth living" was, by the time of his trial, clearly beginning to jar. (苏格拉底的名言“未经审视的生活是豪无价值的”,从他被审判时开始,明显开始动摇了。)
🤔同义词
  • sententia, maxim (格言;警句)

5059. rowdy

吵闹的; 粗暴的

🎤例句
  • gangs of rowdy youths (几伙吵闹的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • tumultuous, clamorous (吵闹的;粗暴的)

  • roughneck, churl (粗暴的人;好吵闹的人)

5060. motif

主题, 主旨

🎤例句
  • The theme of creation is a recurrent motif in Celtic mythology. (天地万物的创造是凯尔特神话中反复出现的主题。)
🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, subject, substance, incentive (主题;动机;主旨;图形;意念)

5061. stock

储备

常用的

存货

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • We stock a wide range of kitchen equipment. (我们备有各种厨房用品。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)

  • ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)

  • be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)

  • corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)

5062. verification

确认, 查证

🤩短语
  • experimental verification (实验验证;实验性鉴定)

  • verification process (验实过程,验证过程)

  • verification code (验证码)

  • design verification (设计验证)

  • verification test (验证试验;证实测验)

  • verification and validation ([计]检验和确认)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • verification procedure (查证程序;核查程序)

  • data verification (数据验证,数据校验)

  • cancel after verification (核销)

  • verification certificate (存货核实证明书;检定证书;验单)

🎤例句
  • Prepare - Research what you want to sell using Completed Listings. Have credit card and bank information ready for verification. (准备-通过调查已经发布的广告确认你究竟要卖什么,拥有供查证的信用卡和银行信息。)

  • The General Dynamics-led team will provide training for hardware and software, and also furnish independent verification and validation of sensors and systems. (通用动力公司领导的团队将提供硬件和软件训练,也将提供传感器和系统的独立查证和确认。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, validation (确认,查证;[审计]核实)

5063. suspend

暂停, 中止; 吊, 悬

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)

  • Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

5064. sloping

'sləupiŋ 倾斜的, 有坡度的

🤩短语
  • sloping field (坡地;岗田;坡田)

  • sloping roof (斜面屋顶,斜屋面)

🎤例句
  • The three-storey residence is positioned on a sloping plot and is partially submerged in the descending ground. (这座三层的住宅位于一个倾斜的地块上,部分楼体淹没在下行地面以下。)
🤔同义词
  • gradient, acclive (倾斜的;有坡度的;成斜坡的)

  • overrunning (溢出(slop的ing形式))

5065. distraught

心神狂乱的, 发狂的; 心烦意乱的

🎤例句
  • Relatives are tonight comforting the distraught parents. (亲戚们今晚都在安慰这对忧心如焚的父母。)
🤔同义词
  • nuts, delirious (发狂的;心烦意乱的)

5066. surge

波涛汹涌

🤩短语
  • storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • surge protection (过载保护)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • surge current (冲击(浪涌)电流)

  • surge arrester (电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性)

  • surge voltage ([计]冲击电压)

  • surge pressure (峰值压力;冲击压力;水锤压力)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)

  • power surge (动力高峰)

  • surge wave (水击波;碎浪波;涌波)

  • surge impedance ([电工学]突波阻抗;特性阻抗;浪涌阻抗)

  • pressure surge (压力波动,冲击压力)

  • surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)

  • current surge (电流浪涌;电流冲击)

🎤例句
  • A wave surged up towards them. (一个浪头向他们涌来。)

  • Adrenalin surged through her veins. (她血脉偾张。)

🤔同义词
  • very rough seas (大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌)

  • sharp rise, balloon (激增;汹涌)

  • jolt, jounce (使颠簸)

5067. fondle

抚弄, 抚摸

🤩短语
  • fondle admiringly (爱不释手;非常喜爱)
🎤例句
  • She fondled his neck. (她抚摸着他的脖子。)
🤔同义词
  • daut, dawt (爱抚;抚弄)

  • pet, canoodle (爱抚;调戏)

5068. voluble

健谈的; 易旋转的

🎤例句
  • She was voluble with excitement. (她因为激动而变得很健谈。)

  • Bert is a voluble, gregarious man. (伯特是个健谈且善于交际的人。)

🤔同义词
  • talkable, communicative (健谈的;缠绕的;易旋转的)

5069. indiscriminate

不加选择的; 随意的, 任意的

🎤例句
  • The indiscriminate use of fertilizers is damaging to the environment. (化肥的滥用化正在损害环境。)
🤔同义词
  • random, arbitrary (任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的)

5070. belittle

轻视, 贬低

🎤例句
  • He tends to belittle her efforts. (他往往轻视她的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, slight, despise (轻视;贬低;使相形见小)

5071. impugn

提出异议, 对…表示怀疑

🎤例句
  • I did not mean to impugn her professional abilities. (我并不是怀疑她的专业能力。)
🤔同义词
  • decry, durn (责难;驳斥)

5072. clinical

临床的; 冷静客观的

🤩短语
  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • clinical medicine (临床医学)

  • clinical symptoms (临床症状;临床特征)

  • clinical manifestation (临床表现)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)

  • clinical laboratory (检验科)

  • clinical examination (临床检查;临床检验)

  • clinical test (临床试验)

  • clinical pharmacology (临床药理学)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)

  • clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)

  • clinical pathology (临床病理学)

  • clinical performance (临床成绩)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • clinical chemistry (临床化学)

  • clinical immunology (临床免疫学)

🎤例句
  • The drug has undergone extensive clinical trials (= tests to see if it is effective in treating people ) . (该药已经过大量的临床试验。)

  • The therapy has helped people with clinical depression (= a strong feeling of sadness, for which you need medical help ) . (该疗法对临床抑郁症病人有帮助。)

5073. agape

大张着的

🎤例句
  • Vince watched, his mouth agape in horror. (文斯注视着,吓得张大了嘴。)

5074. evil

邪恶的,罪恶的

坏事, 恶行

🤩短语
  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)

  • do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)

  • evil thoughts (邪念)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • evil wind (阴风;贼风)

  • social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

🎤例句
  • an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions (应对数百万人之死负责的邪恶独裁者)

  • his evil deeds (他的恶行)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)

  • sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)

5075. vanquish

征服, 击溃

🤔同义词
  • defeat, overcome, master, stay, restrain (征服;击败;克服;抑制(感情等))

5076. absolve

赦免, 免除

🎤例句
  • A police investigation yesterday absolved the police of all blame in the incident. (警方昨天的调查为其开脱了在这件事故中所有的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive (免除;赦免;[法]宣告…无罪)

5077. seclusion

隔离; 隔离地

🎤例句
  • Of the 28 hospitals that changed their policies to become smoke free, tobacco-related health problems, seclusion and restraint, and use of coercion or threats all declined significantly, they said. (研究人员说,这28家医院采取了禁烟政策以后,因香烟引起的健康问题以及隔离,限制,强迫或者威胁的使用次数,都有显著地下降。)
🤔同义词
  • insulation, isolation, segregation (隔离;隐退;隐蔽的地方)

5078. boulder

巨砾

🎤例句
  • It is thought that the train hit a boulder that had fallen down a cliff on to the track. (人们认为这列火车撞到了从悬崖滚到铁轨上的大圆石。)
🤔同义词
  • ratchel, grait ([建]卵石,大圆石;[地质]巨砾)

5079. accost

搭话

🎤例句
  • He was accosted by four youths and forced to give them all his money. (四个少年走上前来和他搭讪,逼迫他交出身上所有的钱。)
🤔同义词
  • induce, seduce (勾引;引诱;对…说话;搭讪)

5080. grievous

痛苦的, 悲伤的; 极严重的

🎤例句
  • a grievous shortage of hospital beds (医院床位的严重短缺)
🤔同义词
  • painful, severe, hurt, bitter, smart (痛苦的;剧烈的)

5081. lancet

柳叶刀

🤔同义词
  • penknife (小刀,[外科]柳叶刀;[建]尖顶窗;小枪)

5082. despise

鄙视, 蔑视

🎤例句
  • She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
🤔同义词
  • slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)

5083. agitated

激动的; 不安的

🤩短语
  • agitate for (鼓动)
🎤例句
  • Amanda was getting visibly agitated. (看得出来,阿曼达紧张不安。)
🤔同义词
  • excited, anxious, hot, heated, inflammatory (激动的;焦虑的;表现不安的)

5084. vulgar

无教养的, 庸俗的

🎤例句
  • vulgar behaviour (粗俗的行为)
🤔同义词
  • popular, low, mainland, coarse, informal (粗俗的;通俗的;本土的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

5085. redeem

弥补, 赎回, 偿还

🎤例句
  • Olivier’s performance redeemed an otherwise second-rate play. (奥利维尔的表演补救了一出本是二流水平的戏。)
🤔同义词
  • fulfill, turn, restore, pay, repair (赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复)

5086. conformity

一致, 遵从; 顺从

🤩短语
  • in conformity with (与…相符,符合;遵照;和…相适应)

  • conformity with (与…一致)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • in conformity to (依照;与…一致)

  • certificate of conformity (合格证)

  • declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)

  • conformity certification (合格认证)

  • conformity certificate (合格证明)

🎤例句
  • an emphasis on conformity and control (对遵从和控制的重视)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, consensus (一致,适合;符合;相似)

5087. unpack

打开包裹, 卸货

🎤例句
  • He unpacked his bag. (他打开了他的包。)

5088. stricture

严厉谴责; 束缚

🎤例句
  • Your goals are hindered by financial strictures. (你的目标受到经济条件的限制。)
🤔同义词
  • stenosis, angusty ([病理]狭窄;苛评;非难)

5089. abstinent

'æbstinənt 饮食有度的, 有节制的, 禁欲的

🤔同义词
  • moderate, temperate (禁欲的;有节制的;饮食有度的)

  • ascetic (禁欲者)

5090. allude

暗指, 影射, 间接提到

🎤例句
  • With friends, she sometimes alluded to a feeling that she herself was to blame for her son's predicament. (和朋友们一起时,她有时暗示她感到儿子的困境要怪她自己。)

5091. picayunish

微不足道的, 不值钱的

5092. chagrin

失望, 懊恼

🎤例句
  • To the chagrin of their parents, neither Phil nor Pam went to church anymore. (令父母失望的是,菲尔和帕姆都再也不去教堂了。)
🤔同义词
  • complaint, grievance (懊恼;委屈;气愤)

5093. predator

食肉动物

🎤例句
  • With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly. (由于岛上没有天然食肉动物,牧群的数量迅速增加。)
🤔同义词
  • carnivore, reiver ([动]捕食者;食肉动物;掠夺者)

5094. forfeit

丧失,被罚没收

丧失的东西

🎤例句
  • By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. (因缺席审判,他丧失了上诉权。)

  • She was fined £3,000 and ordered to forfeit her car. (她被罚款3000英镑并没收汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • amercement, pecuniary penalty ([金融]罚金;[法]没收物;丧失的东西)

  • confiscate (因受罚而丧失的;被没收的)

  • starve of ((因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等))

5095. bamboozle

欺骗, 隐瞒

🎤例句
  • He bamboozled Mercer into defeat. (他蒙骗默瑟并击败了他。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗;使迷惑)

5096. jaundice

偏见; 黄疸

🤩短语
  • obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黄疸;阻塞性黄疸)

  • neonatal jaundice (新生儿黄疸)

🎤例句
  • Leptospirosis causes severe jaundice, kidney failure and bleeding in the lungs. (钩端螺旋体导致严重的黄疸、肾衰竭和肺出血。)

  • The "yellow" in the name is explained by the jaundice that affects some patients, causing yellow eyes and yellow skin. (名称中的“黄”字由影响一些患者的黄疸使眼睛和皮肤颜色发黄而得到解释。)

🤔同义词
  • icterus, bias ([临床]黄疸;偏见;乖僻)

5097. straiten

使为难; 使变窄

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使…穷困;使…为难)

  • narrow down (变窄;变紧)

5098. euphemism

婉言, 委婉的说法

🎤例句
  • ‘Pass away’ is a euphemism for ‘die’. (“去世”是“死”的委婉语。)
🤔同义词
  • hypocorism, nice Nelly (委婉语;委婉说法)

5099. burning

燃烧的; 强烈的

🤩短语
  • burning rate (燃烧率)

  • burning hot (特别热)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • burning loss (烧损)

  • burning zone (燃烧层;燃烧带)

  • burning velocity (燃烧速度)

  • burning out (烧尽(burn out的ing形式))

  • burning through (烧穿;燃尽)

  • burning off (烧除;烧毁)

  • coal burning boiler (煤锅炉;烧煤锅炉)

  • burning pain (灼痛;烧痛)

  • plate burning (晒版)

  • burning furnace (燃烧炉)

  • burning point (燃点,燃烧点)

  • open burning (露天焚烧;露天烧除)

  • burning torch (气割炬;点火火炬;点火枪)

  • oil burning boiler (燃油锅炉)

🎤例句
  • She was rescued from a burning building. (她被人从着火的大楼里救了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, sharp, keen, consuming (燃烧的;强烈的;发热的)

  • combustion, inflammation (燃烧)