500_新东方GRE词汇

500. condemnation

谴责

🎤例句
  • There was widespread condemnation of Saturday's killings. (人们对星期六的几起杀人事件给予谴责。)
🤔同义词
  • conviction, denunciation (谴责;定罪;非难的理由;征用)

501. accumulate

积聚, 积累

🎤例句
  • It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • store up (累积;积聚)

  • scrape up (积攒)

502. pristine

原始的; 质朴的, 纯洁的; 新鲜的, 干净的

🎤例句
  • a pristine white shirt (非常干净的白衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (原始的,古时的;纯朴的)

503. cull

挑选,精选

剔除的东西

🎤例句
  • They are then taken back to the slaughterhouse, where workers cull them and excise their livers. (然后它们会被送回屠宰场,那里的工人会进行精选,并切除它们的肝脏。)
🤔同义词
  • pick, handpick (精选;采集(鲜花等);剔除)

504. touchy

敏感的, 易怒的

🎤例句
  • Asking about a reporter’s sources can be a touchy business. (询问一名记者的消息来源有时是个敏感问题。)
🤔同义词
  • irritable, hypersusceptible (过敏的;易生气的;难以取悦的)

505. ogle

送秋波

媚眼

🤔同义词
  • watch, behold (向…抛媚眼;注视)

  • glad eye (眉目传情;媚眼)

506. forward

过激的; 莽撞的, 冒失的, 无礼的

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • brought forward (提出)

  • looking forward (展望未来)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • go forward (发生,前进)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)

  • carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)

  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

🎤例句
  • My father thinks she’s far too forward for a young girl. (我父亲觉得,对一个年轻女孩来说她太冒失了。)
🤔同义词
  • earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)

  • on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)

  • facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)

  • stricker, vanguard (前锋)

507. trenchant

犀利的, 尖锐的

🎤例句
  • Stockman became one of the President’s most trenchant critics. (斯托克曼成了总统最尖锐的批评者之一。)
🤔同义词
  • severe, pointed, sharp, cutting, bitter (尖刻的;锐利的;苛刻的;锋利的(名词trenchancy,副词trenchantly))

508. inexpedient

不适当的, 不明智的

🤔同义词
  • inadequate, unhappy, wrong, inappropriate, improper (不明智的;不适当的)

509. succor

救助, 援助

🎤例句
  • These refugees are very grateful to the government's succor. (这些难民非常感激政府的救援。)

  • It is a stated purpose of the U. N. to succor countries in distress. (联合国有一条公开的宗旨,就是要援助陷于苦难的国家。)

  • Objective: Methods are discussed to safeguard health of international medical-team member in succor. (目的:探讨国际灾害医疗救援队员的健康保障方法。)

🤔同义词
  • save, backer (救援;援助者)

  • aid, come to the rescue (救援;援助)

510. pantomime

哑剧

🎤例句
  • They were made welcome with the usual pantomime of exaggerated smiles and gestures. (他们以那种具有夸张的微笑和动作的一般闹剧受到欢迎。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign (哑剧;舞剧;手势)

  • motion, mum (打手势;演哑剧)

511. discreet

小心的, 言行谨慎的

🎤例句
  • He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)

  • I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)

512. insincere

不诚恳的, 虚伪的

🎤例句
  • an insincere smile (虚伪的微笑)

  • an offer which she knew to be impractical and insincere (一个她认为不实际、不真诚的建议)

🤔同义词
  • dishonest, unfaithful (不诚实的;虚假的)

513. bait

逗弄; 激怒

诱饵

🤩短语
  • cut bait ([美国俚语]中止;停止)

  • live bait (活诱饵)

  • rise to the bait (入圈套;上当受骗)

🎤例句
  • We used worms as bait. (我们用小虫子作诱饵。)

  • The fish wouldn’t take the bait . (鱼儿不上钩。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, induce (引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨)

  • gentle, lure (饵;诱饵)

514. lunge

冲, 扑

🎤例句
  • The attacker knocked on their door and made a lunge for Wendy when she answered. (袭击者敲了他们的门,并在温迪开门时,向她猛冲过去。)
🤔同义词
  • thorn, thrust (刺;跃进;刺进;套马索)

  • stick, pink (刺;戳;使前冲)

  • run through, poke (刺;突进)

515. evict

驱逐

🎤例句
  • They were evicted from their apartment after their mother became addicted to drugs. (他们的母亲染上毒瘾后,他们就被逐出了他们的公寓。)
🤔同义词
  • cast out, expel (驱逐;逐出)

516. revenue

收入, 收益; 税收

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

517. strip

剥去

狭长的一片

🤩短语
  • strip of (剥夺)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • steel strip (钢带)

  • gaza strip (加沙地带)

  • strip steel (带钢)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

  • strip method (带状法,截片法)

  • metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)

  • wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)

  • strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)

  • strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)

  • test strip (试验片;测试条)

🎤例句
  • Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)

  • belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)

518. liken

把…比作

🎤例句
  • She likens marriage to slavery. (她把婚姻比作奴役。)
🤔同义词
  • assimilate (比拟;把…比作)

519. monopoly

垄断; 专利权

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

520. stagy

不自然的, 做作的

🎤例句
  • a very stagy manner (非常做作的举止)
🤔同义词
  • affected, hokey (做作的,不自然的)

521. bilingual

两种语言的

🤩短语
  • bilingual teaching (双语教学)

  • bilingual education (n. 双语教育)

  • bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)

  • bilingual edition (双语版)

🎤例句
  • a bilingual dictionary (双语词典)

  • The report proposed bilingual education in schools. (报告建议在学校中实行双语教学。)

522. pretense

妄称, 自称; 假装, 伪装, 假象; 借口, 托词

🤔同义词
  • excuse, display, blind (借口;虚假;炫耀;自吹(等于pretence))

523. unerringly

ʌn'ə:riŋli 无过失地

🎤例句
  • We described how the golden plover manages to fly over thousands of miles of uncharted water each year directly and unerringly to Hawaii. (我们叙述金睢鸠(或黄千鸟)如何于每年飞过数千哩毫无标帜的汪洋大海,直接而无误地飞抵夏威夷。)
🤔同义词
  • correctly, properly, exactly, right (无过失地;正确地)

524. grain

谷物; 小的硬粒

🤩短语
  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • in grain (彻底)

  • grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)

  • a grain of (一粒…)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • a grain of sand (一粒沙子)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • grain refinement (晶粒细化)

  • grain weight (粒重;种子量)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)

  • grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)

  • wood grain (木纹)

  • grain structure (颗粒结构)

  • grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)

  • pollen grain (花粉粒)

🎤例句
  • There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
🤔同义词
  • particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)

525. combine

联合, 结合; 协力

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

526. fraudulent

欺骗的, 不诚实的

🎤例句
  • a fraudulent insurance claim (欺诈性保险索赔)

  • a fraudulent statement (骗人的声明)

🤔同义词
  • crank-sided, knavish (欺骗性的;不正的)

527. alter

改变, 更改

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
🎤例句
  • Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)

  • The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)

  • Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)

  • modify, veer from (改变;修改)

528. brook

小河

🤩短语
  • stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
🎤例句
  • a babbling brook (潺潺的小溪)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, abide, stand, tough (忍受;容忍)

  • creek, rivulet (小溪;小河)

529. travesty

滑稽地模仿

🤔同义词
  • violence, misrepresentation (歪曲;滑稽作品;拙劣的模仿作品)

  • colour, do violence to (歪曲;滑稽地模仿)

530. bearing

关系, 意义; 方位

🤩短语
  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)

  • roller bearing (滚柱轴承)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • rolling bearing (滚动轴承)

  • bearing steel (轴承钢;滚珠轴承钢)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • oil bearing (含油的;含油轴承)

  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • direct bearing (导向轴承)

  • gas bearing (含气的;气体轴承;含瓦斯的)

  • main bearing (主轴承)

  • sliding bearing (滑动轴承)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • load bearing capacity (负荷能力;载重能力)

  • bearing structure (承载结构,承重结构;支承结构;推力轴承结构)

  • rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)

  • gold bearing (含金的)

  • bearing load (轴承负荷)

🤔同义词
  • relationship, connection, behavior, link, concern ([机]轴承;关系;[矿业][测][天]方位;举止)

  • swallowing (忍受(bear的ing形式))

531. wallow

打滚;沉迷

打滚

🤩短语
  • wallow in (沉湎于;打滚)
🎤例句
  • hippos wallowing in the mud (在泥浆中打滚的河马)
🤔同义词
  • roll about (打滚;沉迷;颠簸)

  • corruption, degradation, deterioration (打滚;堕落;泥坑)

532. disport

玩耍, 嬉戏

🤔同义词
  • joy (使欢娱;使快乐)

  • to entertain, recreate (娱乐;玩耍)

  • entertainment, pleasure, sport, recreation, amusement (娱乐)

533. embroil

使混乱, 使卷入纠纷

🎤例句
  • Any hostilities could result in retaliation and further embroil U.N. troops in fighting. (任何敌对活动都可能会招致报复,进而使联合国部队卷入战斗中。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, confuse (使卷入;使混乱)

534. streak

加线条

条纹

🤩短语
  • winning streak (连胜)

  • losing streak ([体育]连败场数、记录)

  • streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)

🎤例句
  • Sue has blonde streaks in her hair. (休的头发里夹杂着几缕金发。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (条纹,线条;倾向)

  • drive (飞跑,疾驶;加上条纹)

  • tear away (飞跑,疾驰;加条纹于)

535. undesirable

不受欢迎的, 讨厌的

🎤例句
  • punishment of undesirable behaviour (对不良行为的惩罚)
🤔同义词
  • unhealth, cacoethic (不良的;不受欢迎的;不合需要的)

  • persona non grata (不良分子;不受欢迎的人)

536. staid

稳重的, 沉着的

🎤例句
  • a staid old bachelor (一个古板的老光棍)
🤔同义词
  • composed, standing, settled, calm, steady (固定的;沉着的;沉静的)

537. wallop

重击, 猛打

重击,猛击

🎤例句
  • Once, she walloped me over the head with a frying pan. (有一次,她用煎锅狠狠地砸了我的头。)

  • With one brutal wallop, Leticia flattened him. (莱蒂西亚毫不留情地一拳把他打翻在地。)

🤔同义词
  • jab at, lash out (猛击;痛打;击溃)

  • boil, hurtle (猛冲;颠簸;沸腾)

  • impact, pound (冲击力;重击;快感)

538. compass

指南针, 罗盘; 界限, 范围

🤩短语
  • within the compass of (在…的范围内)

  • magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)

🎤例句
  • a map and compass (地图和指南针)
🤔同义词
  • calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)

  • case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)

539. antidote

解药

🎤例句
  • laughter, the antidote to stress (笑,舒缓压力的良药)

540. pithy

简练有力的, 言简意赅的

🎤例句
  • Press releases must be short and pithy. (新闻稿务必言简意赅。)

  • a series of pithy quotations (一系列精练引述)

🤔同义词
  • medullated, marrowy (有髓的,多髓的;精练的;简洁有力的)

541. dispose

使倾向于; 处理

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)

542. demure

严肃的, 矜持的

🎤例句
  • She's very demure and sweet. (她很是娴静温柔。)
🤔同义词
  • serious, modest (端庄的;娴静的;严肃的;假装正直的)

543. bumper

特大的

保险杠

🤩短语
  • bumper harvest (丰收)

  • front bumper (前保险杠;前车挡;前缓冲铁)

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • bumper sticker (保险杆贴纸;车尾贴)

  • bumper car (n. 碰撞用汽车)

  • bumper year (丰收年)

🎤例句
  • We hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of ‘Homes and Gardens’. (我们希望读者会喜欢这一期特大号的《家园》。)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, full, luxurious (丰盛的,丰富的)

  • buffer, dashpot (缓冲器)

  • full of, fill with (装满;为…祝酒)

  • drink a toast, toast to (干杯)

544. graft

嫁接,结合;贪污

嫁接, 结合; 贪污

🤩短语
  • graft copolymerization (接枝共聚)

  • graft copolymer ([化]接枝共聚物)

  • bone graft (n. 移植骨;骨移植物)

  • graft polymerization (接合聚合)

  • skin graft (植皮手术,皮肤移植术;移植的皮肤)

  • graft in (嫁接)

  • graft polymer ([化]接枝聚合物)

  • graft rejection (移植排斥)

  • graft on (嫁接(等于graft in))

🎤例句
  • Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks. (梨树被嫁接到榅桲的根茎上。)
🤔同义词
  • to transplant, transfer of culture ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;[法]贪污)

  • to transplant, transfer of culture ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;[法]贪污)

  • transplantation, implantation ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;赎职)

545. paradigm

范例, 示范

🤩短语
  • paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
🎤例句
  • ...a new paradigm of production. (…一种新的生产范例。)
🤔同义词
  • exemplification (范例;词形变化表)

546. denunciate

公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责

🤔同义词
  • condemn, denounce (谴责;公开指责;公然抨击(等于denounce))

547. presage

预示

预感

🎤例句
  • The large number of moderate earthquakes that have occurred recently could presage a larger quake soon. (最近多次发生中等强度的地震,这预示着可能很快就会发生更强烈的地震。)
🤔同义词
  • anticipation, symption (预感;前兆)

  • predict, prognosticate (预感;预言)

  • soothsay, divine (预示;预言)

548. augury

占卜术; 预兆

🎤例句
  • The auguries of death are fast gathering around his head. (死亡的凶兆迅速展现在他的脑海中。)
🤔同义词
  • prediction, warning, message (占卜;预言;预兆)

549. stain

玷污; 染色

🤩短语
  • stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)

  • oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)

  • gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)

  • blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)

  • wood stain (木材着色剂)

  • blood stain (血痕)

  • black stain (黑色颜料)

🎤例句
  • Be careful you don’t stain the carpet. (当心别把地毯弄脏了。)

  • This tablecloth stains very easily. (这块桌布很容易脏。)

  • Her fingers were stained yellow from years of smoking. (她的手指因长年吸烟被熏黄了。)

🤔同义词
  • poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)

550. balk

妨碍; 畏缩不前

梁木,大梁

🤩短语
  • balk at (回避,畏缩)
🎤例句
  • While the United States and Canada balk, other countries are clearing Arctic space for the industry. (在美国和加拿大逡巡不前的时候,其他国家正在为进军北极清理障碍。)
🤔同义词
  • error, mistake, obstacle, let, bar (障碍;错误)

  • stem, block, dispute, lose, prohibit (阻止;推诿;错过)

  • daiker, hang back (犹豫;突然止步不前)

551. bale

大包, 大捆; 灾祸, 不幸

🎤例句
  • a bale of straw (一大捆稻草)
🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([包装]大包,大捆;货物)

552. paradox

似非而是的理论; 矛盾的人或物; 与通常的见解相反的观点

🎤例句
  • It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. (在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象,真是矛盾。)

553. reprehensible

应受谴责的

🎤例句
  • I find their behaviour morally reprehensible . (我认为他们的行为应该受到道德谴责。)

554. mania

癫狂; 狂热

🎤例句
  • The mania for dinosaurs began in the late 1800s. (恐龙热兴起于19世纪晚期。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, fanaticism (狂热;狂躁;热衷)

555. sobriety

节制; 庄重

🎤例句
  • ...the values society depends upon, such as honesty, sobriety and trust. (...社会所仰仗的那些价值观,如诚实、持重和信任。)
🤔同义词
  • levelheadedness, calmness (清醒,冷静;节制;严肃)

556. opposed

反对的

🤩短语
  • as opposed to (与…截然相反;对照)
🎤例句
  • Most of us are opposed to the death penalty. (我们大多数人都反对死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, cross (相反的;敌对的)

  • negatived (反对(oppose的过去分词);使对立)

557. rebuke

指责, 谴责

🤩短语
  • without rebuke (无可指摘的;无可非议的)
🎤例句
  • The president rebuked the House and Senate for not passing those bills within 100 days. (总统谴责参众两院未在100天内通过那些法案。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, restrain (指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌)

  • reprehension, impugnment (非难,指责;谴责,鞭策)

558. noisome

有恶臭的; 令人作呕的, 令人讨厌的

🎤例句
  • noisome smells (令人生厌的气味)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, rank (恶臭的;有害的)

559. banal

乏味的, 陈腐的

🎤例句
  • conversations about the most banal subjects (最无聊的谈话)
🤔同义词
  • trite, bromidic (陈腐的;平庸的;老一套的)

560. spindly

细长的, 纤弱的

🎤例句
  • spindly legs (细长瘦弱的双腿)
🤔同义词
  • slender, slight (细长的;纺锤形的)

561. eugenic

优生的

🎤例句
  • Force In order to eugenic and superior nurture, schumann formulated a series of family planning, hope the best with integrity. (为了优生优育,舒曼制定了一系列的最佳生育计划,希望正直配合。)

  • To regard reducing the achromatopsia and counting the proportion as the goal, it designs two kinds of eugenic schemes, and finds out its eugenic law. (根据遗传规律得到遗传平衡方程,以减少色盲数比例为目标,设计出两种优生方案,并找出其优生规律。)

562. tyrannical

暴虐的, 残暴的

🎤例句
  • a tyrannical parent (一位专横的家长)

  • tyrannical laws (专制的法令)

🤔同义词
  • ruffianly, atrocious (残暴的;暴君的;专横的)

563. jibe

与…一致, 符合

🤩短语
  • jibe with (与…一致;符合…)
🎤例句
  • The numbers don't jibe. (这些数字不一致。)
🤔同义词
  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑)

  • laugh at, deride (嘲笑)

  • derision, sarcasm (嘲笑)

564. fortify

加强, 巩固

🎤例句
  • Her position was fortified by election successes and economic recovery. (她的地位因为选举获胜及经济复苏而得到巩固。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于)

565. purposiveness

目的性

🎤例句
  • The general principle of law should be involved in purposiveness, relevance and acceptability. (该原则为行政法上一般法律原则,必须具备合目的性、关联性、可接受性三大要素。)

  • Judgment can play the role because of its priori principle——the principle of natural purposiveness. (判断力之所以能够作为联结彼此的中介,关键在于它的一个先验原则——自然的合目的性原则。)

🤔同义词
  • teleonomy (目的性)

566. eidetic

异常清晰的; 极为逼真的

567. threat

威胁, 恐吓; 凶兆, 征兆

🤩短语
  • pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)

  • security threat (保安巡逻,对安全的威胁;安全感胁)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • Your threats don’t scare me. (你的那些威胁吓不倒我。)

  • threats made against his wife and children (对他妻儿的威胁)

  • Nichols never carried out his threat to resign. (尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职,但从未付诸行动。)

  • The government will not give in to terrorist threats . (政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。)

  • She dismissed the statement as an empty threat . (她无视这项声明,认为是个空口威胁。)

  • They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed. (他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。)

  • The police are investigating death threats made against the two men. (警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。)

  • Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today. (学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。)

🤔同义词
  • danger, intimidation (威胁,恐吓;凶兆)

568. taunt

嘲弄, 嘲讽

嘲笑,讥讽

🎤例句
  • ‘And he’ll believe you, will he?’ Maria taunted. (“他会相信你的,对吧?”玛丽亚嘲讽道。)
🤔同义词
  • mockery, derisiveness (嘲弄;讥讽)

  • tantalise (奚落;逗弄)

569. devoid

空的, 全无的

🤩短语
  • devoid of (没有;缺乏的)
🎤例句
  • I have never looked on a face that was so devoid of feeling. (我从未见过这样一张完全没有感情的脸。)
🤔同义词
  • lacking, scarce (缺乏的;全无的)

570. invention

发明, 创造; 发明才能, 创造力; 发现, 找到

🤩短语
  • patented invention (发明专利权)

  • patent of invention (发明专利)

🎤例句
  • The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. (洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。)
🤔同义词
  • fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)

571. boredom

厌烦; 令人厌烦的事物

🎤例句
  • a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey (长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏)

  • the sheer boredom of being in jail (牢狱生活的单调乏味)

🤔同义词
  • taedium, ennui (厌倦;令人厌烦的事物)

572. tamper

干预, 损害; 篡改

🤩短语
  • tamper with (篡改;贿赂;胡乱摆弄)

  • tamper proof (干预防护)

🎤例句
  • I don't want to be accused of tampering with the evidence. (我不想被指控篡改证据。)
🤔同义词
  • intervene in, take a hand in (篡改;干预;损害;削弱;玩弄;贿赂)

  • manipulate, interpolate (篡改)

573. inform

对…有影响; 使活跃, 使有生气; 告诉, 通知

🤩短语
  • inform against (检举;告发)

  • inform of (通知;报告)

  • inform about (告发;通知;告诉)

🎤例句
  • Her experience as a refugee informs the content of her latest novel. (她的难民经历影响了她最新小说的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)

574. psychological

心理学的; 心理的, 精神的

🤩短语
  • psychological quality (心理素质)

  • psychological characteristics (心理特点)

  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • psychological development (心理发展)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • psychological factor (心理因素)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)

  • psychological process (n. 心理过程)

  • psychological science (心理科学;心理学)

  • psychological test (心理测验)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • psychological effect (心理效应)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • psychological distance (心理距离)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • psychological diathesis (心理素质)

  • psychological consulting (心理咨询)

  • psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)

🎤例句
  • Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)

  • Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)

  • What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)

🤔同义词
  • moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)

575. dearth

缺乏, 短缺

🎤例句
  • EXCEPT as Pearl, in the dearth of human playmates, was thrown more upon the visionary throng which she created. (只不过是由于缺乏玩伴,她同自己创造出来的幻想中的人群更加接近而己。)

  • So for now, this dearth of data means that scientists must rely on climate models to estimate the effects of large-scale burning by aborigines. (所以现在数据的缺乏也就意味着科学家必须依靠气候模型来估计土著大规模焚烧对于气候的影响。)

  • See there is no dearth of knowledge and entrepreneurial skills in we Indians. The only question is that shall we be considered while opting for technology from abroad? (看到没有,我们印度人并不缺乏知识与创业技能。唯一的问题在于我们在追求外国技术的同时有没有考虑去挖掘自身的能力。)

🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, short of, need, drought (缺乏;饥馑;粮食不足)

576. commit

托付; 承诺; 犯罪

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

577. patriarchal

家长的, 族长的; 父权制的

🤩短语
  • patriarchal society ([人类学]父权社会;宗法社会)
🎤例句
  • a patriarchal society (父权制社会)

578. empirical

经验的, 实证的

🤩短语
  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • empirical data (经验数据(公式))

  • empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)

  • empirical test (验证;经验检验)

  • empirical model (经验模型)

  • empirical method (经验法,经验方法)

  • empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)

  • empirical coefficient (经验系数)

  • empirical value (经验值;实验数值)

  • empirical design (经验设计)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)

579. incorrigible

积习难改的, 不可救药的

🎤例句
  • "Sunita, you are incorrigible!" he said. (“苏尼塔,你真是屡教不改啊!”,他说道。)
🤔同义词
  • hopeless, irredeemable (不可救药的;积习难改的)

580. entrenched

确立的, 牢固的

🎤例句
  • They hold that, once entrenched, only Lincoln's bellicose policy could have eradicated it. (他们相信一旦确立,只有林肯的好战政策才能彻底摧毁它。)

  • He praised her ability to fight corruption and "entrenched bureaucracy, " and cited her working-class roots and her ability to understand the problems of working people. (他赞扬了佩林打击腐败和“根深蒂固的官僚主义”的能力,并提到她植根于工薪阶层并能够了解其面临的问题。)

  • In this sense, putting a woman in the White House will mark a new milestone in American democracy: it can break the entrenched spell—our cognitive biases for hunks—imposed by the ghost of evolution. (从这个角度来说,选出一位女性入主白宫将成为美国民主新的里程碑:它将破除进化幽灵加在我们身上根深蒂固的魔咒,即我们钟情大个头肌肉男的认知偏差。)

🤔同义词
  • rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;确立的,不容易改的)

  • engaged, assured (确立;保证;挖掘壕沟(entrench的过去分词))

581. scurry

急跑, 疾行

🎤例句
  • People were scurrying off to work. (人们急匆匆赶着去上班。)
🤔同义词
  • scutter (急赶;急跑)

582. supernova

超新星

🤩短语
  • supernova remnant (超新星遗迹,超新星残骸)
🎤例句
  • At least one supernova occurs per decade in our galaxy. (每十年至少有一颗超新星在我们的银河系中出现。)

583. reassure

使恢复信心; 使确信

🎤例句
  • Teachers reassured anxious parents. (老师们安慰焦急的父母。)

584. divulge

泄露, 透露

🎤例句
  • Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations. (官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, ooze out (泄露;暴露)

585. bane

祸根

🎤例句
  • Her brother is the bane of her life . (她弟弟是她生活中的灾星。)
🤔同义词
  • tox, poison (毒药;祸害;灭亡的原因)

586. palette

调色板, 颜料配置

🤩短语
  • color palette (调色板)

  • palette knife (调色刀)

🎤例句
  • The painter's right hand holds the brush, the left the palette. (那位画家的右手握着画笔,左手拿着调色盘。)
🤔同义词
  • color, paint ([计]调色板;颜料)

587. curt

简略而草率的

🎤例句
  • With a curt nod, he turned away and sat down. (他简慢地点点头就转身坐下了。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, compendiary (简略的;简要的;草率的;简单粗暴的)

588. beneficent

慈善的, 仁爱的; 有益的

🎤例句
  • the beneficent properties of natural remedies (自然疗法的益处)
🤔同义词
  • eleemosynary (慈善的;善行的)

589. salutary

有益的, 有益健康的

🎤例句
  • I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business education. (我注意到现在的办公室都配备了工友,这使我们的年轻人不幸丢掉了这个有益的企业教育的一个内容。)

  • Already a celebrity in his field, this "salutary tyrant, " as Riboud called him, dictated "which books to read, what political ideas I should have, which museums and galleries to visit. (这位被里布称为“有益的暴君”的摄影师当时已经是这一领域的名人,他规定了“我该看什么书,持有什么政治理念,去什么博物馆和画廊”。)

🤔同义词
  • useful, beneficial, helpful, conducive, advantageous (有益的,有用的;有益健康的)

590. vexation

恼怒, 苦恼

🎤例句
  • He kicked the broken machine in vexation. (他懊恼得踢了这台坏机器一脚。)
🤔同义词
  • agony, unhappiness (苦恼;恼怒;令人烦恼的事)

591. upheaval

动乱, 剧变

🎤例句
  • political upheaval (政治剧变)

  • Moving house is a major upheaval. (搬家很折腾。)

🤔同义词
  • up with, lift (剧变;隆起;举起)

592. dysfunctional

功能失调的

🎤例句
  • dysfunctional family relationships (反常的家庭关系)

593. divergent

分叉的, 叉开的; 发散的, 扩散的; 不同的

🤩短语
  • divergent thinking (发散思维,扩散思考)
🎤例句
  • Two people who have divergent views on this question are George Watt and Bob Marr. (在这个问题上意见相左的两个人是乔治·瓦特和鲍勃·马尔。)
🤔同义词
  • alien, dissimilative (相异的,[光]分歧的;[心理][数]散开的)

594. august

威严的, 令人敬畏的

🎤例句
  • an august institution (庄严的机构)
🤔同义词
  • imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)

595. intersperse

散布, 点缀

🎤例句
  • sunny periods interspersed with showers (晴天,间或有阵雨)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, spread (点缀;散布)

  • shed, lie around (点缀;散布)

596. execute

执行, 履行; 将处死

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

597. celerity

快速, 迅速

🎤例句
  • Research on M&A is sensitive due to the often-required secrecy and celerity (Walter, 1985). (研究并购是敏感的,由于经常所需的保密性和快速性(沃尔特,1985年)。)

  • The passenger transportation was required Safety, celerity, punctuality, comfortable and expressing, punctuality, convenience, speciality in the freight transportation. (客运要求安全快速,准点舒适,货运要求快捷、准时、方便、专业化运输。)

🤔同义词
  • speed, fleetness (快速;敏捷)

598. prevision

预知, 先见

🤔同义词
  • prognosis, foreknowledge (预知;先见)

599. balm

香油, 药膏; 镇痛剂, 安慰物

🤩短语
  • lip balm (润唇膏)

  • tiger balm (万金油)

🎤例句
  • lip balm (润唇膏)
🤔同义词
  • sesame oil (香油;镇痛软膏;香峰草,[树脂][药]香树膏)