5200_新东方GRE词汇
5200. funky
有霉臭味的, 有恶臭的
- Add a touch of style with these functional yet funky wall lights. (用这些实用而不失时尚的壁灯来增添些许格调。)
- modern, fashionable, tony, in, stylish (时髦的;畏缩的;恶臭的)
5201. embargo
禁港令, 封运令
-
arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)
-
embargo on (对…的禁运)
-
oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)
- The United Nations imposed an arms embargo against the country. (联合国对该国施行了武器贸易禁运。)
- ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)
5202. wither
干枯, 枯萎
- wither away (枯萎;幻灭)
- The flowers in Isabel's room had withered. (伊莎贝尔房间里的花朵已经枯萎了。)
-
debilitate, devitalize (使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱)
-
flag, damp off (枯萎;凋谢;衰弱)
5203. pushy
有进取心的, 爱出风头的, 固执己见的
- She was a confident and pushy young woman. (她是个自信、有进取心的年轻女性。)
- aggressive, enterprising (有进取心的;爱出风头的;有冲劲的;固执己见的)
5204. nocturnal
夜晚的, 夜间发生的
-
nocturnal emission ([医]梦遗;夜间遗精)
-
nocturnal enuresis (夜尿症, 夜遗尿)
- Hamsters are nocturnal creatures. (仓鼠是夜行动物。)
5205. notorious
臭名昭著的
-
a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)
-
notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)
- infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)
5206. superimpose
重叠, 叠加
- The image of a seemingly tiny dancer was superimposed on the image of the table. (一个看似很小的舞蹈者的影像被叠加在了那张桌子的影像上。)
- fit, fix (添加;重叠;附加;安装)
5207. infant
婴儿
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
infant education (幼儿教育)
-
infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)
-
infant food (婴儿食品)
-
infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
-
infant industry (新生的工业)
- An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
-
baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)
-
earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)
5208. sodden
浸透了的
-
sodden clothes (湿漉漉的衣服)
-
The earth was sodden. (土地湿透了。)
-
permeant, soppy (浸透的;浑身湿透的;浸过酒的)
-
besot (使浸透;使迷糊)
5209. artifact
人工制品
- In the wrong hands this powerful artifact has the ability to unravel the soul. (在错误手这强有力的人工制品有能力解开灵魂。)
- artefact, handicraft works (人工制品;手工艺品)
5210. seafaring
航海的, 跟航海有关的
- a seafaring man (海员)
-
marine, nautical, sea-going (航海的)
-
maritime navigation (航海业;海上航行)
5211. frugality
朴素; 节俭
- As a student, we should build the sense of frugality in our daily life in the school. (作为一名学生,我们应该在学校的日常生活树立节俭意识。)
- thrift, economical of (俭省,节俭)
5212. insouciant
漫不经心的
- Television producers seem irresponsibly insouciant about churning out violence. (电视制片人似乎对大量制作暴力节目抱着不负责任的无所谓的态度。)
- indifferent, careless (漫不经心的,漠不关心的;无忧无虑的)
5213. pedal
骑自行车
踏板,脚蹬
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
foot pedal (脚踏开关)
-
accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)
-
gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)
-
clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)
- She was pedalling furiously (= very fast ) . (她飞快地踩着踏板。)
-
ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)
-
footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)
-
ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)
5214. gustatory
味觉的, 品尝的
-
A good dish, either smelly or tasty should be pleasant in gustatory sense, and thus stimulates the appetite. (成功的菜肴在嗅觉上不论是香还是臭,但在味感上是美好的,同样会引起人们的食欲。)
-
Human mind constantly depend on objects which are taken from visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory and tactile means. (人的心理不断地依赖于从视觉,听觉,嗅觉,味觉和触觉得到的目标。 ₰。)
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Flavor is a combined impression of all the gustatory (taste bud) sensations and retro nasal aromasthat go from mouth to nose. (风味是所有味觉(味蕾)感觉和从口腔到鼻子的鼻后香气的组合印象。)
5215. insightful
富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的
- an insightful analysis (有见地的分析)
5216. impertinence
无礼, 粗鲁
- He was punished for his impertinence. (他为自己的粗鲁无礼遭到了惩罚。)
- precipitation, recklessness (鲁莽,无理;不恰当)
5217. lapse
失误; 流逝
-
lapse of time (一段时间;时光的流逝)
-
lapse of memory (记错;记忆力衰退)
-
time lapse (时间流逝;时间推移)
-
lapse into (陷入)
-
lapse from virtue (堕落,道德败坏)
- After taking the drug, several patients suffered memory lapses (= when you cannot remember something for a short time ). (若干病人服用此药后记忆短暂丧失。)
-
error, sin, mistake, blame, passing (失效;流逝;过失)
-
cease to be in force, out of service (失效;流逝;背离,失检;陷入)
5218. quandary
困惑, 进退两难, 窘境
- corner, confusion (困惑;窘境;为难)
5219. latent
潜在的, 潜伏的
-
latent heat (潜伏热)
-
latent energy (潜能)
-
latent period ([医]潜伏期;等待周期;反应时间差(介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间))
-
latent image (潜像;潜象;隐像)
-
latent variable (潜变量)
-
latent infection (潜伏性感染)
-
latent heat of vaporization ([化]汽化潜热)
-
latent demand ([经]潜在需求)
- latent aggression (潜在的侵略)
- potential, hidden, underlying (潜在的;[无脊椎]潜伏的;隐藏的)
5220. regenerate
改造, 改进; 使再生, 新生
- Small nodules form as the liver cells regenerate. (肝细胞再生时会形成一些小结节。)
-
reform, revivify (使再生;革新)
-
innovate (再生;革新)
-
innovative, reproductive (再生的;革新的)
5221. unquestionable
毫无疑问的, 无懈可击的
- He inspires affection and respect as a man of unquestionable integrity. (作为一个无可争议的正直的人,他赢得了人们的爱戴与尊敬。)
- hard, verier (毫无疑问的;确实的;无可挑剔的)
5222. stanza
节, 段
-
The poem's first stanza tells how the speaker meets a fellow "nobody" — a friend. (这首诗的第一段描写诗人如何遇到了另一位“无名小卒”-- 一位朋友。)
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The point of it all, says Fish, is that the structure of Carroll's stanza provides all the clues they need to design a sentence that makes sense. (这个练习的全部意义就在于,卡罗尔这首诗诗节的结构就是在告诉学生们,要写出一个有意义的句子,他们必须注意其结构。)
- bureau, department (演出期;局;场;诗的一节)
5223. unfounded
无事实根据的
- Unfounded rumours of accounting problems hit stocks of other companies. (有关账目问题的无根据的谣言打击了其他公司的股票。)
- panic (未建立的;没有理由的;没有事实根据的)
5224. impute
归咎于; 归于
- It is grossly unfair to impute blame to the United Nations. (把责任归咎于联合国是极不公平的。)
- blame, charge upon (归罪于,归咎于;嫁祸于)
5225. muddle
迷惑, 困惑; 混乱
-
muddle through (终于应付过去;混过去)
-
muddle along (得过且过,混日子)
- Our accountant finally managed to sort out the muddle. (我们的会计终于把混乱的账目理清了。)
-
compound, mix together (混合;使咬字不清晰;使微醉)
-
confusion, perplexity (糊涂;困惑;混浊状态)
5226. ponderous
笨重的, 不便搬运的
- an elephant’s ponderous walk (大象笨拙的步态)
- mechanical, wooden, dead, cumbersome (笨重的;沉闷的;呆板的)
5227. pirate
盗印; 掠夺
海盗;剽窃者
-
pirate ship (海盗船)
-
pirate software (盗版软件)
- pirated video tapes (非法翻录的录像带)
-
corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)
-
harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)
-
freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)
5228. infection
传染; 感染
-
infection rate (感染率)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
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nosocomial infection (院内感染,医院感染)
-
bacterial infection (细菌感染)
-
fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)
-
viral infection (病毒性感染)
-
urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)
-
cross infection (交叉传染)
-
upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
urinary infection (泌尿系感染;尿道感染)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
secondary infection (继发感染)
-
latent infection (潜伏性感染)
-
local infection ([医]局部感染;局部传染)
-
systemic infection (系统感染;全身感染)
-
opportunistic infection (机会性感染)
-
persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)
- The baby had an ear infection. (宝宝耳朵感染了。)
- impression, affection, effect, influence, incidence ([医]感染;[内科]传染;影响;传染病)
5229. actuate
开动, 促使
- The flow of current actuates the signal. (电流驱动信号。)
- bring, stimulate, gear, force, power (开动(机器等);促使,驱使;激励(人等))
5230. emigrate
移居国外
- He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
-
transmigrate (移居;移居外国)
-
to immigrate, to migrate (移民)
5231. hoax
欺骗
骗局,恶作剧
-
a bomb hoax (虚假炸弹恐吓)
-
(= telephone calls giving false information ) to the police (恶作剧报警电话)
-
sell, fox, make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)
-
confidence trick, mischief (骗局;恶作剧)
5232. cleft
劈开的
裂缝
-
cleft lip (n. 唇裂;兔唇)
-
cleft palate (【医】腭裂)
- ...a narrow cleft in the rocks too small for humans to enter. (...石块上一个对于人想钻进来说太小了的裂口。)
-
divided, split ([植]分裂的;劈开的)
-
checking, crack, split (裂缝;龟裂)
-
separated, clave (劈开;分开(cleave的过去式和过去分词))
5233. deserter
背弃者; 逃兵
- Peters had two deserters followed and shot. (彼得斯派人追赶并开枪打死了那两个逃兵。)
- lamaster, skidmark (逃兵;背弃者;[劳经]擅离职守者;脱党者)
5234. damped
潮湿的; 减震的, 压低的
-
damped oscillation (阻尼振荡;阻尼振动;减幅振荡)
-
damped wave (阻尼波;减幅波;衰减波)
-
damped system ([机]阻尼系统)
-
damped vibration (阻尼振动;衰减振动)
-
Her hair was still damp. (她的头发还有点湿。)
-
...the damp, cold air. (…又潮又冷的空气。)
- attenuated (阻尼的;[物]衰减的;被窒息的)
5235. desist
停止, 中止
- desist from (停止)
- We hope that the military regime will desist from its acts of violence. (我们希望军人政权停止暴力行为。)
- come to a stop, to stop (停止;断念)
5236. elite
精英; 主力, 中坚
- elite education (精英教育,英才教育)
- ...a government comprised mainly of the elite. (…主要由精英组成的政府。)
- essence, flower, regular, prime, distillation (精英;精华;中坚分子)
5237. zealotry
'zelətri 狂热
-
Even so, there is some fear of zealotry. (即便如此,还是担心狂热分子。)
-
But at a time when the western world is battling to defend free speech against religious zealotry, they look particularly indefensible. (但每次当西方社会奋起身来为他们的言论自由辩护以反抗宗教狂热时,他们看起来却是那么的无言以辩。)
-
Tory distrust of Europe has injected zealotry into what was once a pro-business party famed for its pragmatism. (保守派不相信欧洲已经注入了狂热到曾经因它们的实用主义而闻名于世的亲企党中。)
- abandon, mania (狂热的行为;狂言;狂热)
5238. crimson
绯红色的
变得绯红
绯红色
-
The leaves turn crimson in autumn. (树叶在秋天变成了深红色。)
-
a crimson dress (深红色连衣裙)
-
deep red, dark red (深红色)
-
wine-colored, laky (深红色的)
-
blush (变为深红色;脸红)
5239. growl
咆哮, 吼叫; 轰鸣
- The dog was biting, growling, and wagging its tail. (那条狗又咬又叫,摇着尾巴。)
-
huff and puff, bark (咆哮;(雷电,炮等)[地物]轰鸣)
-
ululation, discontentment (咆哮声;吠声;不平)
5240. cavil
挑毛病, 吹毛求疵
- Let us not cavil too much. (我们不要太吹毛求疵。)
-
nit-pick, find quarrel in a straw (吹毛求疵;挑剔)
-
find quarrel in a straw, nibble at (吹毛求疵;无端指摘)
-
fault-finding, hypercriticism (吹毛求疵;苛责;无端的指责)
5241. anomalous
反常的; 不协调的
- anomalous dispersion ([物]反常色散)
-
a highly anomalous situation (极其反常的形势)
-
anomalous results (异常的结果)
- novel, abnormal, exceptional, exquisite ([生物]异常的;不规则的;不恰当的)
5242. lexicon
词典
- mental lexicon (心理词汇库)
- a lexicon of geographical terms (地理学术语词汇表)
- dictionary, wordbook ([语]词典,辞典)
5243. predatory
掠夺的; 食肉的
- predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
- predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
- rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)
5244. unintelligible
不可能理解的, 难懂的
- Eva muttered something unintelligible. (伊娃咕哝了些无人能懂的话。)
- plumbless (莫明其妙的;无法了解的)
5245. waspish
易怒的; 尖刻的
- waspish remarks (恶毒的话语)
- bitter, passionate (尖刻的;易怒的;如黄蜂的;腰细的)
5246. touching
动人的, 感人的; 令人同情的
- as touching (涉及,有关,关于)
- a touching reunion of father and son (感人的父子团聚)
-
affecting, moving, melting (动人的,令人同情的)
-
concerning, about, in the case of, as regards as, as to... (至于,关于)
-
affecting, contacting (接触;感动(touch的ing形式))
5247. murmur
柔声地说; 抱怨
- heart murmur (n. [医]心杂音)
-
He turned and murmured something to the professor. (他转过身,小声对教授说了些什么。)
-
"How lovely," she murmured. (“多可爱呀,”她低声说。)
-
whispering, susurrus (低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声)
-
breathe (低声说)
5248. muddy
多泥的, 泥泞的; 浑浊的, 不清的
- muddy water (浑水;泥土水)
-
Take your boots off outside if they’re muddy. (要是靴子上都是泥,你就脱在门外吧。)
-
the muddy waters of the lake (浑浊的湖水)
-
fuzzy, dark, chaotic, troubled, vague (泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的)
-
bedrabble (使污浊;使沾上泥;把…弄糊涂)
5249. ritzy
高雅的; 势利的
- Palm Springs has ritzy restaurants and glitzy nightlife. (棕榈泉有高档餐厅和奢华的夜生活。)
- grand, summit (豪华的;最高级的;傲慢的)
5250. ravage
摧毁, 使荒废
- The country has been ravaged by civil war. (这个国家被内战摧毁了。)
-
destroy, harry, do for (毁坏;破坏;掠夺)
-
destruction, breaking, blasting (蹂躏,破坏)
-
do for, play havoc with (毁坏;掠夺)
5251. barren
不育的; 贫瘠的; 不结果实的
-
barren land (荒地;不毛之地)
-
barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)
-
barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)
- Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
-
sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)
-
waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)
5252. grove
小树林, 树丛
- bamboo grove (竹林)
- ...an olive grove. (…一片橄榄树丛。)
- bosket, orchard garden ([林]小树林;果园)
5253. grandiose
宏伟的; 浮夸的
- Chopin did not feel that his delicate technique and intricate melodies were as suited to the grandiose hall as they were to smaller environments and audiences. (肖邦认为他细致优美的演奏技巧和纷繁的旋律更适合小环境演奏,而不适合宏伟的音乐厅。)
- magnificent, noble (宏伟的;堂皇的;浮夸的;宏大的)
5254. antiquity
古老; 古人; 古迹
- a building of great antiquity (非常古老的建筑物)
- eld, advanced age (高龄;古物;古代的遗物)
5255. centralization
英 [ˌsentrəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] 美 [ˌsentrəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] 集中; 集权化
-
Two of the most important dimensions of structure are centralization and departmentalization. (在组织结构中最关键的两个维度是集中化和部门化。)
-
The Song Dynasty has civil political view, high centralization of authority, perfect imperial examination, which are the three reasons for its welldevelopment of civil service system. (宋代文治的政治主张、高度的中央集权、完备的科举制度是其得以充分发展的三大原因。)
5256. foster
鼓励, 促进; 养育, 抚养
-
foster care (看护;照顾)
-
foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
-
foster father (养父)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
- The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
5257. choice
上等的; 精选的
-
of choice (特别的,精选的)
-
have no choice (v. 没有选择的余地;不特别偏爱哪一个)
-
make a choice (vi. 做出选择)
-
for choice (根据选择;凭个人喜爱)
-
first choice (第一选择)
-
your choice (你的选择)
-
make choice of (选定)
-
good choice (好选择;明智的选择)
-
by choice (adv. 出于选择)
-
have a choice (可以选择)
-
have no choice but (别无选择;非…不可)
-
rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
-
wise choice (明智的选择)
-
have one's choice (可以挑选,有选择的自由,有选择权)
-
make choice (做出选择)
-
optimal choice (最佳选择)
-
free choice (自由选择;自由采食)
-
multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)
-
from choice (自愿地)
-
a poor choice (可供选择的品种不多,没什么可供选择的)
-
choice steak (上等牛排)
-
We select only the choicest apples for our pies. (我们只挑选最好的苹果做馅饼。)
-
chose, selection, option, election, pick (选择;选择权;精选品)
-
picked, select, chosen (精选的;仔细推敲的)
5258. incidence
发生, 出现; 发生率
-
incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
-
incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
-
angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
-
normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
-
incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
-
incidence of a disease (发病率)
-
oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
-
grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
-
glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
5259. gregarious
群居的; 爱社交的
- She is such a gregarious and outgoing person. (她就是这样一个爱社交而且外向的人。)
- social (社交的;群居的)
5260. peevish
不满的, 抱怨的; 暴躁的, 坏脾气的, 易怒的
- The kids were peevish after so long in the car. (孩子们坐了这么长时间的汽车,随时会发脾气。)
- fierce, testy (易怒的,暴躁的;带怒气的;撒娇的)
5261. stomach
吃得下; 容忍
-
empty stomach (空腹)
-
stomach cancer (胃癌)
-
stomach trouble (胃病)
-
upset stomach (肚子痛)
-
on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)
-
stomach pain (胃痛)
-
stomach ache (胃疼)
-
butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)
-
stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)
-
stomach disease (胃病)
-
stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)
-
carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)
-
stomach tube (胃管)
-
on a full stomach (饱食后)
- I’ve never been able to stomach seafood. (我从来都吃不了海鲜。)
-
abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)
-
go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)
-
suffer from, bear with (忍受)
5262. emulate
与…竞争, 努力赶上
-
simulate, pattern, imitate (仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争)
-
simulation, stylization (仿真;仿效)
5263. synthesize
综合; 合成
- DDT is a pesticide that was first synthesized in 1874. (滴滴涕是最初合成于1874年的杀虫剂。)
- compound, colligate (合成;综合)
5264. irascible
易怒的
- an irascible old man (一位脾气暴躁的老人)
- passionate, fractious (易怒的)
5265. flatten
变平; 彻底打败, 击倒
- flatten out (平击;变平,转为水平飞行)
-
Use a rolling pin to flatten the dough. (用擀面杖把面团擀平。)
-
The land flattened out as we neared the coast. (我们接近海岸时,地势变平坦了。)
-
defeat, triumph over (击败,摧毁;使……平坦)
-
even (变平;变单调)
5266. trek
艰苦跋涉
- ...trekking through the jungles. (…徒步穿越丛林。)
-
treck (艰苦跋涉)
-
pull, draw, carry ((牛)拉(货车);搬运)
-
treck (艰苦跋涉)
5267. circumlocution
迂回累赘的陈述
- creephole (婉转曲折的说法,累赘的陈述;遁辞)
5268. vindictive
报复的
- a bitter and vindictive old man (充满仇恨和报复心的老人)
- spiteful, malicious (怀恨的;有报仇心的;惩罚的)
5269. epilogue
收场白; 尾声
- a disastrous epilogue to his career (他事业的灾难性终结)
- finale, endgame (结语,收场白;尾声,后记)
5270. piscatorial
捕鱼的, 渔业的
- halieutic (渔业的;渔民的;捕鱼的)
5271. interrupt
暂时中止; 打断, 打扰
-
interrupt handling (中断处置)
-
external interrupt (外部中断)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
interrupt controller (中断控制器)
-
Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)
-
Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)
-
let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)
-
cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)
-
break, broken off (中断)
5272. feasible
可行的, 可能的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
5273. unassuming
不摆架子的, 不装腔作势的, 谦逊的
- He's a man of few words, very polite and unassuming. (他不爱说话,非常有礼貌,也不装腔作势。)
- modest, unpretentious (谦逊的;不装腔作势的;不出风头的)
5274. prescribe
开处方; 规定
- prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
- What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
-
to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)
-
define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)
5275. proofread
校正, 校对
- I didn't even have the chance to proofread my own report. (我甚至没有机会校对自己的报告。)
- check upon, collate ([印刷]校对,校勘)
5276. flatter
恭维, 奉承
- flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
- Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (佩里常常奉承米切尔太太,称赞她的烹调手艺。)
- please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)
5277. gross
总的;粗野的
全部, 总额
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross national product (国民生产总值)
-
gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)
-
gross weight (毛重,总重量)
-
gross error (严重错误;过失误差)
-
gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)
-
gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
-
in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)
-
gross output (总产量)
-
gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
-
gross tonnage (总吨位)
-
gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)
- a gross profit of $5 million (500万美元的毛利)
-
robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)
-
sum, amount, total (总额,总数)
5278. figment
虚构的事
- Yesterday is history and tomorrow is merely a figment of your imagination. (昨天已经成为历史,而明天仅仅只存在于你的想象虚构。)
- myth (虚构的事;臆造的事物)
5279. dampen
潮湿; 使沮丧, 泼凉水
- The spring dampens the shock of the impact. (弹簧减缓碰撞造成的震动。)
-
control, restrain, stay (抑制;使…沮丧;使…潮湿)
-
moisten (潮湿;丧气)
5280. bereave
夺去, 丧亲
- Sin can never quite bereave a saint of his jewel his grace; but it may steal away the key of the cabinet his assurance. (罪恶全然无法夺去圣徒的珠宝,就是他所得到恩典;但是罪恶可以偷走珠宝柜的钥匙,那就是确据。)
5281. tact
机智; 圆滑
- With great tact, Clive persuaded her to apologize. (克莱夫十分巧妙地说服了她去道歉。)
- wits, wittiness (机智;老练;圆滑;鉴赏力)
5282. hortative
劝告的; 激励的
- encouraging, advisory, promotional (劝告的;奖励的)
5283. archive
档案室
- archive file (n. [计]档案文件)
- an archive of the writer’s unpublished work (那位作家未发表作品的档案)
- chancery (档案馆;档案文件)
5284. disarm
使缴械; 使缓和
- Captured soldiers were disarmed and put into camps. (俘获的士兵被缴械后关进了战俘营。)
- relax, demilitarize (解除武装;裁军;缓和)
5285. reciprocity
相互性; 互惠
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
reciprocity theorem ([物]互易定理;[电磁]倒易理论)
- They said they would press for reciprocity with Greece in the issuing of visas. (他们说,他们将会对希腊施压,以达成签证发放的互惠。)
- interaction, mutual effect (相互作用(复数reciprocities);[数]相互性;互惠主义)
5286. eclipse
日食, 月食; 黯然失色, 衰退
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
-
total solar eclipse (日全食)
-
total eclipse ([天]日全食;月全食)
-
lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
eclipse of the moon (月食)
-
eclipse of the sun (日食)
-
annular eclipse ([天文学]日环食;[天文学]环蚀)
-
an eclipse of the sun (日食)
-
a total eclipse (全食)
5287. exorcise
驱除妖魔; 去除
5288. soak
浸泡, 渗透
-
soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)
-
soak up (v. 吸收)
-
soak time (浸泡时间)
-
soak into (v. 渗透入)
-
soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)
-
soak out (v. 浸泡出)
-
Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)
-
Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)
-
absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)
-
dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)
-
drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)
5289. animosity
憎恶, 仇恨
- There's a long history of animosity between the two nations. (在那两个国家间存在着历史悠久的强烈敌意。)
- hatred, odium (憎恶,仇恨,敌意)
5290. flagging
'flægiŋ 下垂的; 衰弱的
-
red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)
-
national flag (n. 国旗)
-
white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)
-
under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)
-
yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)
-
blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)
-
flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)
-
flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))
-
flag state (船旗国;标记状态)
-
with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)
-
flag of distress (求救旗号)
-
show the flag ([ 口语])
-
hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)
-
keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))
-
flag down (打信号使停下)
-
flag pole (旗杆)
-
black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))
-
quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))
-
flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))
-
wave the flag (激起爱国热情)
-
He presents himself as the man to revive the party’s flagging fortunes . (他自命为拯救该党衰败命运的人。)
-
concern for the country’s flagging economy (对该国萎靡的经济的担忧)
- nutant, pendulous (下垂的;衰弱的)
5291. sustain
承受; 支撑
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
- He leant against her so heavily that she could barely sustain his weight. (他重重地靠在她身上,让她几乎撑不住了。)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
5292. nadir
最低点
- By 1932, the depression had reached its nadir. (到1932年,经济大萧条到了最严重的程度。)
- hardpan (最低点,最底点;[天]天底)
5293. metrical
测量的; 韵律的
-
A particular arrangement of words in poetry, such as iambic pentameter, determined by the kind and number of metrical units in a line. (格律:诗歌中字词的特定安排,由一行诗中韵律单位的类型和数量而定,如抑扬格五音步诗行。)
-
He emphasizes rhythmic time, metrical harmonious beauty, and clean and tidy sentence structure so as to form a unique writing style to impress readers with changes of tidiness and terseness. (余秋雨的散文集《文化苦旅》大胆借鉴非散文文体语言,其散文语言注重节奏的合拍、韵律的谐美、句式的整齐,构成了独特的话语风格、富于变化的整齐美。)
-
English metrical verse mainly involves three problems:rhyme, type of translation and inheritance of style. (英语格律诗的翻译主要涉及节奏、译文的体裁、风格的继承三大问题。)
- metered, gauged (测量的;韵律的;有韵律的)
5294. composure
镇静, 沉着; 自若
- He has lost his composure under the pressure of the situation. (他不堪形势的压力,失去了冷静。)
- sedation, calmness (镇静;沉着)
5295. insurmountable
不能克服的, 不能超越的
- The language difference proved an insurmountable barrier. (语言差异是难以克服的障碍。)
- unsurmountable, unvanquishable (不能克服的;不能超越的;难以对付的)
5296. inherently
固有地, 天性地
- internally, intrinsically (内在地;固有地;天性地)
5297. uphold
维护, 支持
- a committee that aims to uphold educational standards (旨在保持教育水准的委员会)
- encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)
5298. nostalgia
思乡; 怀旧之情
- He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth. (他也许被他对快乐青年时代的环境的怀念影响了。)
- homesickness (乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病)
5299. viscous
黏滞的, 黏性的, 黏的
-
viscous oil (粘性油;稠油区)
-
viscous flow (粘性流;滞流)
-
viscous fluid (粘性流体)
-
viscous liquid (粘性液体,粘滞流体;黏滞液体,黏性液)
-
viscous damping (粘滞阻尼)
-
viscous damper (黏性减振器,黏性阻尼器;粘性阻尼器)
-
viscous force (粘性力;粘力)
-
viscous friction (粘性摩擦;粘滞摩擦)
-
viscous dissipation (粘性耗散;粘滞耗散;粘滞扩散)
-
viscous resistance (粘性阻力;粘滞阻力)
- As the liquid cools, it becomes viscous. (这液体冷却后会变黏稠。)
- sticky, gummy ([物]粘性的;黏的)