5700_新东方GRE词汇

5700. kangaroo

袋鼠

🤩短语
  • kangaroo island (n. 袋鼠岛(澳大利亚岛,等于坎加鲁岛))
🎤例句
  • What that kangaroo did to this courtyard . (那袋鼠在这院子做了什么。)

  • But in a kangaroo court of a Banana Republic, they are doomed to fail. (但是在香蕉共和国的袋鼠法院,国亲律师团他们是被注定失败的。)

🤔同义词
  • roo ([脊椎]袋鼠)

5701. ephemeral

朝生暮死的; 生命短暂的

🎤例句
  • He talked about the country's ephemeral unity being shattered by the defeat. (他谈到战败彻底粉碎了国家的短暂统一。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)

5702. amiability

亲切, 友善

🤔同义词
  • friendship, likability (可爱;和蔼可亲;友善)

5703. accuracy

精确, 准确

🤩短语
  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)

  • machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)

  • control accuracy (控制精度)

  • positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

  • dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)

  • accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)

  • calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)

  • accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)

  • dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • relative accuracy (相对精度)

  • accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)

🎤例句
  • He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)

5704. redistribution

,ri:distri'bju:ʃən 重新分配

🤩短语
  • moment redistribution (力矩再分配)
🎤例句
  • Sports motions can cause the redistribution of viscera blood flow. (运动可引起内脏血流的重新分配。)

  • It does have to do with class warfare — redistribution from the poor and the middle class to the wealthy is a consistent theme of all modern Republican policies. (它的确跟阶级斗争有关——在穷人、中产阶级和富人之间重新分配财富一直是共和党所有现代政策的一个主题。)

🤔同义词
  • reapportionment, repartition ([经]重新分配)

5705. overbearing

专横的, 独断的

🎤例句
  • a bossy overbearing wife (专横霸道的妻子)
🤔同义词
  • assuming, arrogant (傲慢的;压倒一切的)

5706. smattering

略知; 少数

🎤例句
  • I had acquired a smattering of Greek. (我学会了一丁点儿希腊文。)
🤔同义词
  • handful, sciolism (一知半解;少数;略知)

  • surface, shallow (肤浅的;些许的;点滴的)

  • fracturing (略知;肤浅地学习;粉碎(smatter的ing形式))

5707. quote

引用, 引述

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

5708. quota

定额, 配额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

5709. dilapidated

破旧的, 毁坏的

🤩短语
  • dilapidated building (破烂建筑物;危房)
🎤例句
  • ...an old dilapidated barn. (…一座破旧的谷仓。)
🤔同义词
  • destructive, obsolescent (荒废的,要塌似的;破坏的)

5710. thermal

热的,热量的;温暖的

上升的暖气流

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

5711. scorn

轻蔑, 瞧不起

轻蔑

🎤例句
  • Many women scorn the use of make-up. (许多女性不屑于使用化妆品。)
🤔同义词
  • floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)

  • spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)

  • flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)

5712. rag

旧布, 碎布; 破旧衣服

🤩短语
  • in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)

  • from rags to riches (由穷致富)

  • red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • rag trade (服装业)

  • glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)

  • chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)

  • on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)

🎤例句
  • He wiped his boots dry with an old rag. (他用一块旧布把他的靴子擦干。)

  • an oily rag (沾满油污的抹布)

🤔同义词
  • clast, trashiness (破布;碎屑)

  • rate, fool with (戏弄;责骂)

5713. diagnostic

诊断的

诊断

🤩短语
  • diagnostic system (诊断系统)

  • diagnostic test (诊断试验)

  • diagnostic tool (诊断工具)

🎤例句
  • ...X-rays and other diagnostic tools. (…X光和其他诊断工具。)
🤔同义词
  • clinical method ([临床][计]诊断法;诊断结论)

5714. execrable

可憎的, 讨厌的

🎤例句
  • Accusing us of being disloyal to cover his own sorry behaviour is truly execrable. (用指控我们的不忠来掩盖他个人的不当行为真是很恶劣。)

  • ...an execrable meal. (...糟透了的一顿饭。)

🤔同义词
  • gross, dirty, wicked (恶劣的;可憎恨的)

5715. culpable

有罪的, 该受谴责的

🎤例句
  • Both parties were held to be to some extent culpable. (双方都被追究了一定的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • guilty, sinful (有罪的;该责备的;不周到的;应受处罚的)

5716. navigate

驾驶; 航行; 使通过

🎤例句
  • The river is too dangerous to navigate. (这河道太危险,不适宜航行。)
🤔同义词
  • man, drive, guide (驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于)

  • put, sail (航行,航空)

5717. adaptability

适应性

🎤例句
  • Where supreme adaptability is required , out-of- control swarmware is what you want . (在需要终极适应性的地方,你所需要的是不受控制的群。)

  • We will emphasize the membrane absorption technique due to its popularity and adaptability to field conditions. (我们要强调膜吸附技术,是由于它的普及性及对现场条件的适应性。)

  • Abstract: : housing demand and housing adaptability, variability is not coordination problem of current our country city housing is very serious. (摘要: 当前我国城市住宅中居住需求与住宅适应性、可变性不相协调的问题十分突出。)

🤔同义词
  • flexibility, fitness, applicability (适应性;可变性;适合性)

5718. sideshow

杂耍, 穿插表演

5719. gainsay

否认

🎤例句
  • No one dared to gainsay him. (没有人敢反驳他。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定)

  • contradiction, opposition, denial (否认;反对)

5720. idolatrize

奉为偶像, 盲目崇拜

🤔同义词
  • iconize (把…奉为偶像;盲目崇拜)

5721. promenade

散步, 开车兜风

散步,开车兜风

🎤例句
  • Then the Esplanade, which is a seafront promenade bordering an open filed where festivals and events are often held. (这是海滨小广场,在这个海边散步长廊围出来的开阔地经常有节日和比赛项目举行。)
🤔同义词
  • have a walk, pasear, to take a walk (散步)

  • have a walk, walk along (散步,漫步;骑马)

  • ball, walk, dance (散步;舞会;骑马)

5722. topple

倾覆, 推倒

🎤例句
  • This scandal could topple the government. (这一丑闻可能使政府倒台。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, founder (倾倒;倒塌;摇摇欲坠)

  • collapse, upset (推翻;颠覆;使倒塌)

5723. institute

设立,创立;制定

学院, 学会, 协会

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline. (我们别无选择,只能对航空公司提起诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

5724. endure

忍受, 忍耐

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)

  • resist, abide (忍耐;持续)

5725. poster

海报, 招贴画

🤩短语
  • poster design (海报设计)

  • poster child (n. 作为模范的人或物)

  • poster board (广告纸板;海报用纸;写布告用的硬纸板)

  • poster paper (招贴纸)

🎤例句
  • A team of volunteers were putting up posters . (一队志愿者正在张贴海报。)

  • a poster campaign for the election (选举的海报宣传)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, bill, publicity (海报,广告;[印刷]招贴)

5726. naysay

'neisei 拒绝, 否认, 反对

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;否认)

  • contradiction, rejection, refusal, denial (拒绝;否认)

5727. convergent

会聚的

🤩短语
  • convergent thinking (集合思维;求同思惟;辐合思维)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🤔同义词
  • astrictive ([数]收敛的;会聚性的;趋集于一点的)

5728. swill

冲洗; 痛饮

🎤例句
  • He does nothing but swill beer all day. (他整天什么事也不干,就是拼命喝啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • irrigation, pigswill (泔水;冲洗;痛饮;涮)

  • drink hard, syringe (冲洗;痛饮;涮;倒出)

5729. pell-mell

混乱地

🎤例句
  • The children ran pell-mell out of school. (孩子们一窝蜂地跑出学校。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;杂乱;乱七八糟)

  • chaotic, confused, troubled, turbulent (混乱的;杂乱的)

  • chaotically, confusedly (混乱地;乱七八糟地)

5730. begrudge

吝啬, 勉强给

🤔同义词
  • spare, envy (羡慕,嫉妒;吝惜,舍不得给)

5731. dual

双重的

🤩短语
  • dual function (双重职能)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)

  • dual channel (双通道,双渠)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)

  • dual control (双重控制)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • dual beam (双光束;双声道)

  • dual space ([数]对偶空间)

  • dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))

  • dual form (对偶形式)

  • dual core (双核心)

🎤例句
  • a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
🤔同义词
  • double, two-tier (双的;双重的)

5732. omnipotent

全能的, 万能的

🎤例句
  • Doug lived in the shadow of his seemingly omnipotent father. (道格生活在他那看似无所不能的父亲的阴影里。)
🤔同义词
  • totipotent, all-powerful (无所不能的;全能的;有无限权力的)

5733. treatise

论文

🎤例句
  • ...Locke's Treatise on Civil Government. (...洛克的《政府论》。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation, discourse (论述;论文;专著)

5734. dexterous

灵巧的, 熟练的

🤩短语
  • dexterous in (灵敏于…)
🎤例句
  • dextrous use of the needle (灵巧的针法)
🤔同义词
  • sharp, fly, neat, quick, keen (灵巧的;敏捷的;惯用右手的)

5735. cupidity

贪婪

🎤例句
  • the cupidity of some businessmen (一些商人的贪婪)
🤔同义词
  • greed, covetousness (贪心,贪婪)

5736. repetitious

重复的

🎤例句
  • repetitious work (重复的工作)
🤔同义词
  • reduplicative, pleonastic (重复的;唠唠叨叨的)

5737. aspect

方面; 面貌, 外表

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

5738. slimy

黏滑的

🎤例句
  • slimy mud (黏糊糊的泥巴)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, false (黏滑的;泥泞的;谄媚的,虚伪的)

5739. mitigate

使缓和, 使减轻

🎤例句
  • Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal. (需要采取措施来减轻燃煤增加对环境造成的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, obtund (使缓和,使减轻)

  • to alleviate, ease off (减轻,缓和下来)

5740. self-assertion

自作主张

🎤例句
  • ...her silence and lack of self-assertion. (...她的沉默和缺乏主见。)
🤔同义词
  • assertiveness, assuredness (自信;自作主张;一意孤行)

5741. signify

表示; 有重要性

🎤例句
  • These figures don’t really signify in the overall results. (这些数字对于总体结果影响不是很大。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)

  • matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)

5742. fanciful

幻想的, 奇特的

🎤例句
  • a fanciful story (想象出来的故事)

  • The suggestion that there was a conspiracy is not entirely fanciful. (说有人在搞阴谋,这并不完全是臆想。)

🤔同义词
  • suppositional, imaginary (想像的;稀奇的)

溜走, 潜逃

🎤例句
  • Edward was hoping to slink past unnoticed. (爱德华希望能悄悄地溜过去。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, absquatulate (潜逃;溜走)

  • sneak (早产的动物;鬼鬼祟祟的人)

  • premature (早产的)

5744. succinct

简明的, 简洁的

🎤例句
  • a succinct explanation (简明扼要的解释)
🤔同义词
  • brief, concise, compact (简洁的;简明的;紧身的)

5745. reconciliation

和解; 调解

🤩短语
  • bank reconciliation (银行对帐单,余额调节表;银行往来调节)

  • reconciliation process (帐目核对过程;和解过程)

🎤例句
  • Her ex-husband had always hoped for a reconciliation. (她的前夫一直想和她重归于好。)

  • The treaty has brought a new spirit of reconciliation on both sides. (条约使双方产生了新的和解精神。)

  • The leadership announced a programme of national reconciliation (= an attempt by all sides to end a war or trouble in a country ) . (领导层宣布了一个国内各方和解方案。)

🤔同义词
  • coordination, accordance, harmony, concert (和解;调和;和谐;甘愿)

5746. swine

🤩短语
  • swine flu (猪流感)

  • swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))

  • cast pearls before swine (v. 明珠暗投;对牛弹琴)

  • african swine fever (非洲猪瘟;非洲猪热病)

🎤例句
  • Leave her alone, you filthy swine! (不许你再缠着她,你这无耻的下流坯!)
🤔同义词
  • pig, piggery ([畜牧]猪;卑贱的人)

5747. swing

摇摆;旋转

秋千

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)

  • a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)

  • He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)

  • She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

5748. pullet

小母鸡

🎤例句
  • Better an egg today than a pullet. (双语例句今天一个鸡蛋,胜过明天一只小母鸡。)

5749. dissect

解剖; 剖析

🎤例句
  • books in which the lives of famous people are dissected (剖析名人生平的书籍)
🤔同义词
  • chop up, anatomize (切细;仔细分析)

5750. spin

旋转;纺纱

旋转

🤩短语
  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • spin out (消磨;拖延时间)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • spin in (上床;睡午觉)

  • spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)

  • spin coating (旋转涂布)

  • high spin (高自旋)

  • spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)

  • spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)

  • spin wave ([物]自旋波)

  • spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)

  • wheel spin (轮子空转)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)

  • turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)

5751. collateral

平行的;附属的;旁系的

担保品

🤩短语
  • collateral damage ([法]附带损害)

  • collateral circulation (侧支循环;侧枝循环;并行循环;侧循环)

  • collateral ligament (侧韧带)

  • collateral security (抵押品,附加担保品)

  • collateral loan (有抵押品借款)

  • collateral value (担保价格,抵押品价值)

🎤例句
  • There may be collateral benefits to the scheme. (这项计划可能有附带的益处。)
🤔同义词
  • subsidiary, paralleled (并行的;[遗]旁系的;附属的)

  • security, guarantee (抵押品;[法]担保品;旁系亲属)

5752. scour

冲刷; 擦掉; 四处搜索

🎤例句
  • Rescue crews had scoured an area of 30 square miles. (救援人员已经搜遍了30平方英里的范围。)
🤔同义词
  • mop up, wipe (冲刷;擦;腹泻)

  • wash, rub up (擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除)

  • swabbing, brushup (擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻)

5753. fleet

快速的

消磨, 疾驰; 飞逝, 掠过

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • Atalanta was fleet of foot (= able to run quickly ) . (阿塔兰特跑起来很快。)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)

  • marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)

  • brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)

  • spend, while away (消磨)

5754. imposture

冒充

🎤例句
  • This article observes that imposture in Copyright Law is the infringement of the right of signature of authors. (对争议中的冒名行为,笔者认为乃是属于侵害作者署名权的行为。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, deception (欺诈,欺骗;冒牌)

5755. saddle

鞍, 马鞍

🤩短语
  • in the saddle (掌权;在职)

  • saddle point (鞍点)

  • saddle up (备马;给马装上鞍)

  • for the saddle ((马等)供骑乘用的)

  • saddle horse (驯马,骑用马)

  • saddle stitching ([装订]骑马钉;[缝纫]鞍形针角)

🎤例句
  • It is no surprise that she could saddle the horses. (她能给马备鞍并没有什么值得惊讶的。)
🤔同义词
  • sella (鞍,鞍状物;[车辆]车座;拖具)

  • absorb, burden (承受;使负担;装以马鞍)

5756. jerk

猛拉

猛拉

🤩短语
  • clean and jerk (挺举)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • Wilcox jerked his head to indicate that they should move on. (威尔科克斯扭扭头,示意他们该走了。)

  • ‘Is that the only way out of here?’ he asked, jerking a thumb at the door. (“那是这里唯一的出口吗?”他用拇指指了指门口问道。)

  • The sound of the phone jerked me awake. (电话铃声突然把我吵醒了。)

🤔同义词
  • ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)

  • sweep, hoick (猛拉)

5757. guffaw

哄笑

哄笑,粗声大笑

🎤例句
  • We guffawed at what Graham had written. (我们对格雷厄姆写的东西狂笑不已。)

  • He bursts into a loud guffaw. (他突然大笑起来。)

🤔同义词
  • cachinnation (哄笑;狂笑)

  • cachinnate (哄笑)

5758. odium

憎恶, 反感

🎤例句
  • Internationally Reagan attracted odium for his militarism. (里根因为穷兵黩武招致国际社会的反感。)
🤔同义词
  • animosity, phobia (憎恶;讨厌)

5759. languor

无精打采, 衰弱无力

🤔同义词
  • weariness, tiredness (疲倦;无精打采;柔情;呆滞)

5760. dubious

可疑的; 有问题的, 靠不住的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

5761. ductile

易延展的; 可塑的

🤩短语
  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • ductile iron pipe (球墨铸铁管;延性铁管)

  • ductile material (延性物料;塑性材料)

🎤例句
  • In turn, this prevents issues concerning corrosion, as the ductile material doesn't crack. (因此,这也避免了一些腐蚀性问题,比如一些可延展的材料不易开裂。)
🤔同义词
  • soft, tender (柔软的;易教导的;[材]易延展的)

5762. swift

迅速的; 敏捷的

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

5763. liquidate

清算; 清偿

🎤例句
  • The stock was sold to liquidate the loan. (股票被卖出以偿还贷款。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (清算;偿付;消除)

  • reckon with sb, bring to account (清算;清理债务)

5764. ratify

批准

🎤例句
  • The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty. (澳大利亚和印度尼西亚议会还未批准该条约。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, allow, authorize (批准;认可)

5765. unscrupulousness

ʌn'skru:pjuləsnis 狂妄, 不择手段

🤔同义词
  • pretentiousness, wheeling and dealing (狂妄;不择手段)

5766. amend

改正, 修正; 改善

🤩短语
  • make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
🎤例句
  • The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)

  • The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)

  • ‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)

🤔同义词
  • modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)

  • go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)

5767. finite

有限的

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)

  • finite field ([计]有限域)

  • finite set (有限集,有限集合)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • finite resource (有限资源)

  • finite strain (有限应变)

  • finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)

  • finite automaton (有限自动机)

  • finite population (有限总体;有限人口)

  • finite difference equation (有限差分方程)

  • finite value (有限值;有限数值)

🎤例句
  • the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
🤔同义词
  • limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)

5768. propitious

吉利的, 顺利的; 有利的

🎤例句
  • a propitious moment (有利时机)
🤔同义词
  • adaptive, calculated, smooth, benign (适合的;吉利的;顺利的)

同意, 允许

🤩短语
  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • written consent (书面同意;同意书)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))

🎤例句
  • He finally consented to go. (他最终同意去。)
🤔同义词
  • grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)

  • agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)

5770. benevolent

善心的, 仁心的

🎤例句
  • A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. (一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出钱供她上音乐课。)

  • a benevolent smile (慈祥的笑容)

🤔同义词
  • friendly, sweet, humane, benign (仁慈的;慈善的;亲切的)

5771. curator

馆长

🎤例句
  • He’s Curator of Prints at the Metropolitan. (他是大都会艺术博物馆印刷品馆部的主管。)
🤔同义词
  • managers, governor (馆长;监护人;管理者)

5772. contiguous

接壤的; 接近的

🤩短语
  • contiguous zone (毗连区)

  • contiguous area (毗连的区域;相连区)

🎤例句
  • America’s 48 contiguous states (美国的48个互相毗连的州)
🤔同义词
  • adjacent, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;邻近的;接触的)

5773. rifle

抢夺, 偷走

步枪

🤩短语
  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • air rifle (气枪)

  • sniper rifle (狙击步枪)

  • automatic rifle (n. 自动步枪)

🎤例句
  • They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle. (他们用一支自动步枪在近距离射程内射中了他。)
🤔同义词
  • musket ([军]步枪;来复枪)

  • steal away, spirit away (用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走)

5774. riveting

非常精彩的, 引人入胜的

🤩短语
  • riveting machine (铆接机)
🎤例句
  • a riveting performance (引人入胜的表演)

  • His story makes riveting listening. (他的故事让人听得欲罢不能。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, absorbing (吸引人的)

5775. comprehensively

包括地; 全面地

5776. incendiary

放火的, 纵火的

🎤例句
  • The most worrisome trend to law enforcement and private industry alike has been the increase in willingness by these movements to resort to the use of incendiary and explosive devices. (对执法部门和企业界来说,最令人不安的趋势已经是这些组织的使用纵火和爆炸器材故意犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • Molotov cocktail, liquid fire ([军]燃烧弹;纵火犯,放火者;煽动者)

  • demagogical, inciting (煽动的;放火的,纵火的)

5777. slouch

没精打采地坐

没精打采的样子

🎤例句
  • Try not to slouch when you are sitting down. (你坐下时尽量不要无精打采。)
🤔同义词
  • ptosis, sagging (下垂;笨拙的人,懒散的人;懒散的样子)

  • sag (使下垂)

5778. scamper

奔跑, 蹦蹦跳跳

🎤例句
  • Children scampered off the yellow school bus and into the playground. (孩子们跑下黄颜色的校车,奔跑进了操场。)
🤔同义词
  • run, bounce about (蹦蹦跳跳;奔跑,惊惶奔跑)

  • run, crowhop (蹦跳;奔跑)

5779. foreclose

排除; 取消赎回权

🎤例句
  • The bank foreclosed on the mortgage for his previous home. (银行取消了他先前住房的抵押赎回权。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;排除;取消抵押品赎回权)

5780. svelte

体态苗条的

🎤例句
  • She was slim, svelte, and sophisticated. (她身材苗条,气质优雅,而且人情练达。)
🤔同义词
  • nice, kind, benign (苗条的;线条清晰的;和蔼的)

5781. irresponsible

不对更高一级负责的;不承担责任的;无责任感的;无负责能力的

不负责任的人, 无责任感的人

🎤例句
  • It was highly irresponsible of him to leave the children on their own in the pool. (他把孩子们独自留在游泳池里,真是太不负责任了。)
🤔同义词
  • unreliable, trustless (不负责任的;不可靠的)

5782. notate

nəu'teit, 'nəuteit 以符号表示

5783. enumerate

列举, 枚举

🎤例句
  • I enumerate the work that will have to be done. (我将必须要做的工作一一列举出来。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, specify, figure ([计]列举;枚举;计算)

5784. molecular

分子的

🤩短语
  • molecular weight ([化]分子量)

  • molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)

  • molecular structure ([化]分子结构)

  • high molecular (高分子的)

  • molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)

  • molecular dynamics (分子动力学)

  • molecular level (分子水平)

  • molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)

  • molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • molecular distillation ([化]分子蒸馏;高真空蒸馏)

  • molecular genetics (分子遗传学)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • average molecular weight (平均分子量)

  • molecular orbital (分子轨道)

  • ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (超高分子量聚乙烯)

  • molecular diffusion (分子扩散)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)

  • molecular ratio (分子比率)

🎤例句
  • ...the molecular structure of fuel. (…燃料的分子结构。)

5785. morale

士气, 民心

🤩短语
  • good morale (高昂士气;昂扬士气)
🎤例句
  • A win is always good for morale. (胜利总是可以鼓舞士气。)

  • The failed coup caused a loss of morale within the army. (政变未遂挫伤了军队的士气。)

  • the Prince’s morale-boosting (= intended to raise morale ) mission to the war﹣torn country (王子去这个饱受战争磨难的国家鼓舞士气的使命)

🤔同义词
  • fight, martialism (士气,斗志)

5786. expatriate

驱逐, 流放; 移居国外

🤔同义词
  • transport, banish (使移居国外;流放,放逐;使放弃国籍)

5787. periphery

次要部分; 外围, 周围; 外表面

🎤例句
  • extremists on the periphery of the animal rights movement (处于动物权利运动边缘的极端分子)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (外围,[地理]边缘;圆周;圆柱体表面)

5788. estrange

使疏远

🎤例句
  • The more the physical causes incline mankind to inaction, the more the moral causes should estrange them from it. (所以,物质的因素越使他们趋于懈怠时,精神的因素就越使他们远离物质的因素。)
🤔同义词
  • alienate from, disaffect (使疏远;离间)

5789. intersect

相交; 贯穿, 横穿

🎤例句
  • The orbit of this comet intersects the orbit of the Earth. (这颗彗星的轨道和地球的轨道相交。)
🤔同义词
  • cross, cut (相交,交叉)

  • transect, cross cut (横断,横切;贯穿)

5790. embrace

拥抱; 包含

🤩短语
  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
🎤例句
  • Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)

  • Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)

  • hug, cuddle (拥抱)

  • hug (拥抱)

5791. judicious

有判断力的; 审慎的

🎤例句
  • a judicious choice (审慎而明智的选择)
🤔同义词
  • wise, advisable, sensible (明智的;头脑精明的;判断正确的)

5792. spoilsport

使人扫兴的人

🎤例句
  • Don’t be such a spoilsport. (别这么让人扫兴。)

5793. misogyny

厌恶女人

🎤例句
  • Nativism, xenophobia, racism, Islamophobia and misogyny are all on the rise. If the voices of intolerance prevail, the world risks entering a dark era. (本土主义、排外主义、种族主义、恐伊斯兰症和厌女症都在增加。如果不宽容的声音占上风,这个世界恐怕要进入一段黑暗时期。)

  • They couldn't believe that the America they knew could embrace someone who mocked a disabled man, bragged about sexually assaulting women, and spouted misogyny, racism and anti-Semitism. (他们不相信美国人民会拥抱一个嘲笑残疾人,吹嘘性骚扰女性,喷洒厌恶女性观点,种族主义和反犹太的人。)

5794. irritation

愤怒, 恼怒

🤩短语
  • skin irritation (皮肤刺激,皮肤刺激性)

  • eye irritation (眼睛刺激性)

🎤例句
  • The heavy traffic is a constant source of irritation. (拥挤的交通一向是令人头痛的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, excitement, needle (刺激;刺激物;激怒;兴奋)

5795. jest

说笑, 开玩笑

笑话,俏皮话

🤩短语
  • in jest (adv. 开玩笑地;诙谐地)

  • jest with (vt. 开某人玩笑)

🎤例句
  • ‘Do I look as if I am jesting?’ she asked, her face pale and tense. (“难道我看上去像是在开玩笑?”她问道,脸色苍白,神情紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • joke, fun, sport (笑话,俏皮话;玩笑)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑;嘲笑)

  • laugh at, deride (嘲笑)

5796. modify

修改, 更改

🎤例句
  • The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)

  • The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)

🤔同义词
  • alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)

  • alter, touch up (修改)

5797. mortify

使丢脸, 侮辱

🎤例句
  • Jane mortified her family by leaving her husband. (简的家人为简离开丈夫感到奇耻大辱。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;苦修;使…感屈辱)

  • hold in, hold oneself in (禁欲;苦行;约束)

5798. villainous

邪恶的, 恶毒的

🎤例句
  • He was branded by the press as "villainous" and "diabolical." (他被媒体贴上了“恶棍”和“魔鬼”的标签。)
🤔同义词
  • criminal, poisonous (罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的)

5799. exempt

被免除的,被豁免的

免除, 豁免

🤩短语
  • exempt from (豁免,免除)

  • exempt from tax (免税)

  • tax exempt (免税的)

🎤例句
  • Men in college were exempt from military service. (在校男大学生免服兵役。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive (免除;豁免)