600_新东方GRE词汇

600. foreknowledge

预知, 先见之明

🎤例句
  • She has maintained that the General had foreknowledge of the plot. (她已断言将军早就预感有此密谋。)
🤔同义词
  • prognosis, prevision ([心理]预知;先见之明)

601. levelheaded

头脑冷静的, 清醒的

🎤例句
  • Its argument is tightly constructed, and its forthright, lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism. (这本书的主题结构紧密, 直率、 明晰的风格例示了一种冷静而敏锐的文学评论。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, wise (稳健的,头脑冷静的;明智的)

602. unique

独一无二的, 独特的; 无与伦比的

🤩短语
  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • unique solution (唯一解)

  • unique skill (绝招;绝技)

  • unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)

  • unique color (心理纯色)

  • unique identifier (唯一识别符)

  • unique construction (独特构造)

  • unique index (唯一索引)

  • unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)

🎤例句
  • Each person’s fingerprints are unique. (每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)

603. miscreant

恶棍, 歹徒

🎤例句
  • Local people demanded that the police apprehend the miscreants. (当地人要求警方逮捕那些恶棍。)
🤔同义词
  • enormous, heretical (异端的;邪道的;极恶的)

  • tough, deviationism (异端;恶棍;罪大恶极之人)

604. hankering

渴望, 向往

🎤例句
  • From time to time we all get a hankering for something a little different. (我们偶尔都会有对稍有变化的事物的渴望。)
🤔同义词
  • aspiration, longing for (渴望;向往)

  • longing, craving (渴望(hanker的ing形式))

605. furtive

偷偷的, 秘密的

🎤例句
  • There was something furtive about his actions. (他的行为有点鬼鬼祟祟。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的)

606. opalescent

发乳白色光的

🎤例句
  • Elaine turned her opalescent eyes on him. (伊琳将乳白色的眼睛转向他。)

  • ...a sky which was still faintly opalescent. (...仍然泛白的天空。)

🤔同义词
  • milky, ivory-white (乳白色的;[光]发乳白光的)

607. sober

清醒的; 严肃的, 认真的

🤩短语
  • sober up (清醒起来;使…清醒;使严肃起来)
🎤例句
  • He’s a nice guy when he’s sober. (他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。)
🤔同义词
  • cool, philosophical (冷静的,清醒的;未醉的)

  • disenchant (使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒)

608. shelter

庇护, 保护

避难所,遮蔽

🤩短语
  • shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)

  • shelter from (保护某人不受打击)

  • take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • shelter forest (防护林)

  • emergency shelter (应急避难所)

  • took shelter (躲避)

  • shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)

  • air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)

  • bus shelter (公车候车亭)

🎤例句
  • Collins was arrested for sheltering enemy soldiers. (科林斯因收留敌兵而被逮捕。)
🤔同义词
  • housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)

  • secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)

  • stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)

609. expel

排出; 开除

🤩短语
  • expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
🎤例句
  • More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, oust (驱逐;开除)

610. invective

谩骂, 痛骂

🎤例句
  • He let out a stream of invective. (他连声咒骂。)

611. scan

审视, 细看; 浏览, 扫描; 标出格律

🤩短语
  • ct scan (电脑断层扫描)

  • line scan ([计]行扫描)

  • scan rate (扫描速率;扫描率)

  • scan line (扫描线)

  • bone scan (骨骼扫描)

  • brain scan (脑部扫描)

  • scan conversion (扫描转换)

  • full scan (全扫描)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • raster scan (光栅扫描)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • scan code (n. 扫描码)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

🎤例句
  • He scanned the horizon, but there was no sign of the ship. (他朝地平线处仔细眺望,但是找不到那艘船的踪影。)

  • She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. (她端详着他的脸,想知道他在想些什么。)

  • Video cameras scanned the car park. (摄像机监视着停车场。)

🤔同义词
  • glance through, look through (扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律)

  • survey, scrutiny (扫描;浏览;审视;细看)

612. uproar

喧嚣, 吵闹; 骚动, 骚乱

🎤例句
  • The announcement caused uproar in the crowd. (公告在人群中引起了一阵骚动。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil, hurly (骚动;喧嚣)

613. profane

亵渎, 玷污

🎤例句
  • They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the church. (他们亵渎了教会长期以来所持守的传统。)
🤔同义词
  • lay, mundane (亵渎的;世俗的;异教的)

  • cloud, unhallow (亵渎;玷污)

614. partition

隔开; 隔墙

🤩短语
  • partition wall (隔断(墙),间隔墙)

  • partition off (分隔成;隔开)

  • partition coefficient (分配系数(等于distribution coefficient))

  • partition table (分区表;分割表)

  • partition board (隔板;隔墙板;间隔纸板)

  • partition function ([化]配分函数)

  • disk partition (磁盘分区)

  • hard disk partition (n. 硬盘分区)

  • partition ratio (分配比,分配系数;分隔比)

  • partition of unity (单位分解)

  • glass partition (玻璃隔板)

  • extended partition (n. 扩展分区)

🎤例句
  • ...new offices divided only by glass partitions. (…仅仅用玻璃隔板隔开的新办公室。)
🤔同义词
  • division, segmentation ([计]划分,分开;[数]分割;[建]隔墙;隔离物)

  • segment, deleave ([数]分割;分隔;区分)

615. twee

矫揉造作的, 故作多情的

🎤例句
  • She produced twee little flower paintings. (她画的是过于艳丽的花卉小作品。)
🤔同义词
  • mannered, fallol (矫饰的,故作多情的;过分俗丽的)

616. identifiable

可辨认的

🎤例句
  • In the corridor were four dirty, ragged bundles, just identifiable as human beings. (走廊里有4堆脏兮兮、衣衫褴褛的东西,依稀可辨出人形。)
🤔同义词
  • recognizable (可辨认的;可认明的;可证明是同一的)

617. oligarch

寡头政治; 寡头统治集团

618. atrocity

邪恶; 暴行

🎤例句
  • The killing was cold-blooded, and those who committed this atrocity should be tried and punished. (这场杀戮非常残酷,那些犯下此暴行的人应该受到审判和惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • enormity, thuggism (暴行;凶恶,残暴)

619. lasso

套索

🎤例句
  • As an engineer, I liked the look of the lasso idea and bought one. (作为一名工程师,我非常喜欢这个套索的创意和外形,所以立刻就买了一个。)

  • Where the Marlboro Man juggled cigarettes with a coiled lasso or a horse, Mr Landers tended to kick about in New England snow. (在万宝路男人用一条盘绕的套索或一匹马耍弄香烟之处,兰德斯先生则往往是在新英格兰的雪中游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • lariat, riata (套索)

  • hook in (用套索套捕;拉拢)

620. unthreatening

不危险的

621. entrepreneur

企业家, 创业人

🤩短语
  • entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
🎤例句
  • How would you define personal growth as an entrepreneur? (你会如何定义,一个企业家的个人成长?)

  • "You have to be an optimist to be an inventor or entrepreneur, " he concludes. (要成为一位发明家或企业家,你必须得是个乐天派。)

  • If any of you end up being entrepreneur, which I hope you will be, what do you have in store for yourself, and what does that journey look like? (如果你们当中任何一个人成了企业家,这也是我希望你们做到的,你自己会有什么样的储备,那样的一段旅程又将是什么样的?)

🤔同义词
  • contractor, enterpriser (企业家;承包人;主办者)

622. puissant

强大的, 有权力的

🎤例句
  • As public right force puissant intervene, happened to be out of shape already. (随着公权力的强力介入, 已然发生了变形。)
🤔同义词
  • powerful, important, influential, formidable (强大的,强盛的;有势力的,有权力的)

623. extensive

广大的, 广阔的; 多方面的, 广泛的

🤩短语
  • extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)

  • extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)

  • extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)

  • extensive economy (粗放型经济)

  • extensive training (广泛训练)

  • extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)

  • english extensive reading (英语泛读)

  • extensive operation (粗放经营)

  • extensive contact (广泛的联系)

🎤例句
  • The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)

  • Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)

  • the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)

624. residential

住宅的, 与居住有关的

🤩短语
  • residential area (住宅区,居民区)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • residential construction (住宅建设,居民住房建设;民用建筑住宅建设)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • residential housing (住宅建筑)

  • residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • residential rental (房租)

  • residential address (居住地址)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • residential heating (n. 住宅供热)

  • residential block (住宅区)

  • residential structure (住宅;住房)

  • commercial residential building (商品房)

  • residential unit (居住单元)

  • residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)

🎤例句
  • a quiet residential neighbourhood (安静的住宅区)

625. impostor

冒充者, 骗子

🎤例句
  • The nurse was soon discovered to be an impostor. (那个护士很快被发现是个冒牌货。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, sharp (骗子;冒充者)

626. stab

刺伤, 戳

🎤例句
  • He was stabbed to death in a fight. (他在一次打斗中被捅死了。)
🤔同义词
  • stick, pink (刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入)

  • smart, puncture wound (刺;刺伤;戳;刺痛)

  • stroke, experiment, go, try, thorn (刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵)

627. impart

传授, 赋予; 传递; 告知, 透露

🎤例句
  • She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)

628. inspire

鼓舞, 激励

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

629. operable

可操作的, 可使用的; 可手术治疗的

🎤例句
  • Less than half the rail network was operable. (只有不到半数的铁路网可以使用。)
🤔同义词
  • handleable, exercisable (可操作的;可动手术的)

630. militia

民兵

🎤例句
  • He joined the local militia as soon as he was 16. (他一到16岁就加入了当地民兵队伍。)

  • a militia leader (民兵组织的领导人)

  • a left-wing militia group (左翼民兵团体)

631. odious

可憎的, 令人作呕的

🎤例句
  • an odious little man (讨厌的小男人)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant (可憎的;讨厌的)

632. approximate

近似的, 大约的

🤩短语
  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • approximate calculation (近似计算)

  • approximate method (近似法)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • approximate value (近似值,近似价值;概算价值)

  • approximate expression (近似式)

  • approximate analysis (n. 近似分析)

  • approximate number (近似数,近似值;大概的数目)

  • approximate treatment (近似处理;近似计算)

🎤例句
  • What is the approximate number of students in each class? (每个班大致有多少学生?)

  • These percentages are only approximate. (这些百分比仅仅是近似值。)

🤔同义词
  • close to, border on (接近于;[数]近似于)

  • near, broad, round ([数]近似的;大概的)

633. lope

大步跑

轻快的步伐

🎤例句
  • Do you know my lope? (你知道我能大步慢跑吗?。)

634. germicide

'dʒə:misaid 杀菌剂

🎤例句
  • Then, the whole spectacle gets even worse when you have to knead germicide into the contents. (然后更糟糕的事是你必须自己动手把杀菌剂均匀的揉进那些东西中。)

  • Using biological means or exploiting biological germicides instead of chemical germicide were considered to settle these problems. (克服这一问题的重要途径之一就是采用生物防治,开发生物杀菌剂。)

  • Chloroxylenol , a halogenated phenol, is a germicide that is effective against gram negative and gram positive bacteria, fungi, and yeast. (一个卤代酚,是一种有效的杀菌剂是对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌,真菌和酵母。)

🤔同义词
  • bactericide, sterilant ([药]杀菌剂,杀菌物)

635. itinerant

巡回的

🎤例句
  • itinerant labourers (流动劳工)
🤔同义词
  • floating, fluid, flowing, road, running (巡回的;流动的)

  • circuiter, pedlery (巡回者;行商)

636. nominate

提名; 任命, 指定

🎤例句
  • This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)

637. tread

踏,践踏;行走

步态; 车轮胎面

🤩短语
  • tread on sth (踩;践踏)

  • tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)

  • tread water (踩水)

  • tread pattern (胎面花纹)

  • wheel tread (车轮踏面;轮距)

  • tread in (用脚把…踩入)

  • tread down (v. 踏结实;压迫;抑制;蹂躏)

  • tread lightly (轻轻地走;小心处理)

  • tread out (踩灭;踩出;平息)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

  • tread the boards (登台演出,上舞台;当演员)

🎤例句
  • If I wanted to keep my job, I knew I’d have to tread lightly. (我知道我要是想保住工作,就得小心谨慎。)
🤔同义词
  • step, sole (踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;[建]踏板;梯级)

  • trample down, ride down (踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出)

  • step, set foot (踏;踩;行走;交尾)

638. imperil

使陷于危险, 危及

🎤例句
  • Tax increases now might imperil economic recovery. (目前提高税收可能会危及经济的复苏。)
🤔同义词
  • endanger, jeopard (危及;使陷于危险)

639. sever

断绝, 分离

🎤例句
  • Martin’s hand was severed in the accident. (马丁的一只手在事故中被切断了。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, split, distribute (割断,断绝;分开;使分离)

  • gap, seam (断;裂开;分离)

640. stationary

静止的, 不动的

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

641. barn

谷仓

🤩短语
  • barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
🎤例句
  • The next morning I started trapping around the barn . (第二天早晨,我就开始在谷仓附近下套子。)

  • He left the blankets next to the barn door and waited for Duck to come with typewriter. (他立刻在谷仓门外留下了电热毯,然后就等着鸭子带回那台打印机。)

🤔同义词
  • granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))

642. kennel

狗舍, 狗窝

🤩短语
  • kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)
🎤例句
  • I took my dingy volume by the scroop, and hurled it into the dog- kennel, vowing I hated a good book. (随灭关门的轧轧声,人拿起人那本肮净的书,用力扔进狗窝里,并发誓人讨厌说有的好书。)
🤔同义词
  • culvert, cloaca (狗屋;养狗场;[建]阴沟;一群狗)

643. speck

斑点; 少量

🤩短语
  • a speck of (一点点)
🎤例句
  • He has even cut himself shaving. There is a speck of blood by his ear. (他甚至在刮脸时划伤了自己。他耳边有一点血迹。)
🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt (灰尘;污点;小颗粒)

  • dapple (使有斑点)

644. bare

暴露

赤裸的

🤩短语
  • bare of (vt. 几乎没有,缺乏)

  • lay bare (揭发,暴露;公开)

  • bare feet (赤脚;光脚;光着脚)

  • bare land (裸地;白地)

  • bare metal (裸金属)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • go bare ([美国口语])

  • bare rock (明礁,裸礁石;裸岩)

  • bare tube (光管;露天管路;裸管)

🎤例句
  • The dog bared its teeth . (狗露出了牙齿。)

  • He bared his back to the hot sun. (他露出脊背在炎热的太阳下暴晒。)

🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, vacant (空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的)

  • show up (露出,使赤裸)

645. abrogate

废止, 废除

🎤例句
  • Both governments voted to abrogate the treaty. (两国政府均投票通过废除这项条约。)
🤔同义词
  • abolish, recall (废除;取消)

646. plangent

轰鸣的; 凄凉的

🎤例句
  • the plangent sound of the violin (如泣如诉的小提琴声)

647. disarray

混乱, 无秩序

🎤例句
  • The nation is in disarray following rioting led by the military. (该国发生由军队发动的暴乱后,陷入一片混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • messing, disorderliness (无秩序;杂乱;衣冠不整)

  • cloud, confuse (使混乱;弄乱;使脱去衣服)

648. etymology

语源学

🎤例句
  • From the etymology speaking, anthropology is the study of science. (从语源学上讲,人类学是研究人的科学。)

  • So the real etymology is that it appeared, evidently as slang, in around 1700. (真正的词源似乎是这样的:它作为俚语出现在1700年左右。)

  • Some of it is about etymology, about the nature of words and their casual links with the elements around us. (有一些故事是关于语源学的,关于语言的本质以及那些词语与我们周围的元素的偶然联系。)

649. duress

胁迫

🤩短语
  • under duress (被迫)
🎤例句
  • He thought her confession had been made under duress. (他认为她是被迫坦白的。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, imprisonment (强迫;监禁)

650. dense

密集的, 浓密的

🤩短语
  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • dense population (稠密的人口)

  • dense packing (致密堆积;致密填积)

  • dense concrete (密实混凝土)

🎤例句
  • a dense rurally-based population (居住在乡村的密集人口)
🤔同义词
  • crass, beef-witted ([统计]稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的)

651. vandalize

肆意破坏

🎤例句
  • The cemetery was vandalized during the night. (公墓在夜间遭到了破坏。)

652. discrete

个别的, 分离的; 不连续的

🤩短语
  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • discrete time ([计]离散时间)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • discrete mathematics (离散数学)

  • discrete data (离散数据;间断数据)

  • discrete system (离散系统,集块参数系统)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • discrete distribution (离散分布)

  • discrete component (分立元器件)

  • discrete sampling (发出信号)

  • discrete random variable (离散随机变量)

  • discrete spectrum (离散谱;不连续光谱)

  • discrete signal (离散信号)

  • discrete frequency (离散频率)

  • discrete value (不连续值,离散值)

🎤例句
  • The change happens in a series of discrete steps. (这个变化在一系列分离的步骤中发生。)
🤔同义词
  • uncontinuous, incontinuous (离散的,[数]不连续的)

653. ingress

进入

🎤例句
  • A high seating position makes ingress and egress easy. (较高的座椅位置使入口和出口容易。)

  • The touch-screen surface eliminates pushbutton cavities which prevents liquid ingress. (触摸屏表面没有按钮腔,这就避免了液体的进入。)

  • The rugged construction is double-sealed to prevent water and dust ingress even during site wiring. (坚固的建筑是双重密封,以防止水和灰尘进入即使在现场布线。)

🤔同义词
  • threshold, access, portal, admittance (进入;[计]入口;准许进入;入境)

654. disrupt

使混乱; 使中断

🎤例句
  • Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)

  • Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)

  • divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)

655. scar

伤痕, 伤疤

🤩短语
  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
🎤例句
  • He had a long, curved scar on his right cheek. (他的右脸上有一道弯弯的长疤。)

  • a deep cut that could leave a permanent scar (可能会留下永久性疤痕的一道很深的伤口)

🤔同义词
  • knife, injure (伤害;给留下伤痕)

  • cure, heal up (结疤;痊愈)

  • wound, trauma (创伤;伤痕)

656. ferromagnetic

铁磁的, 铁磁体的

🤩短语
  • ferromagnetic material (铁磁材料;强磁性质)

  • ferromagnetic resonance (铁磁共振)

🎤例句
  • The temperature dependence of exchange bias and coercivity of ferromagnetic layer and antiferromagnetic gain layer is discussed. (讨论了铁磁反铁磁双层膜中交换偏置和矫顽场随温度变化的关系。)

  • A method for the computation of local magnetic force in saturated ferromagnetic materials is proposed, based on FEM and virtual work principle. (研究考虑铁磁介质饱和时基于有限元和虚位移原理的局部电磁力算法。)

657. converse

谈话,交谈['kɑːnvɜːrs]

逆向的

相反的事物

🎤例句
  • Luke sat directly behind the pilot and conversed with him. (卢克坐在飞行员的正后方和他交谈。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, opposite, adverse, counter, cross (相反的,逆向的;颠倒的)

  • colloquize, rap off (交谈,谈话;认识)

  • regression, retrogradation (逆行,逆向;倒;相反的事物)

658. eccentric

古怪的,反常的;

🤩短语
  • eccentric wheel (偏心轮)

  • eccentric shaft (偏心轴)

  • eccentric load (偏心载荷)

  • eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)

  • eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)

  • eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)

  • eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)

🎤例句
  • His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. (他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。)

  • Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. (内西姑妈总是有点古怪。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)

659. callow

未生羽毛的; 未成熟的

🎤例句
  • a callow youth (幼稚的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • fledgeless, unfledged (年轻而无经验的;[鸟]羽毛未丰的)

660. farewell

辞行, 告别

再会,再见

🤩短语
  • farewell party (n. 欢送会;惜别会)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • farewell speech (告别词)

  • a farewell to arms (永别了,武器(书名,海明威著))

  • farewell address (告别演说)

🎤例句
  • Mourners gathered to bid farewell to the victims of the plane tragedy. (哀悼者来向空难受害者告别。)

  • a farewell speech (告别演说)

🤔同义词
  • adieux, leave-taking (告别,辞别;再见;再会)

  • tara (别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!)

  • valedictory (告别的)

661. lore

知识; 特定的知识或传说

🎤例句
  • According to local lore, a ghost still haunts the castle. (根据当地人的传说,城堡里至今仍然闹鬼。)
🤔同义词
  • information, knowledge of, learning, cognition, study (知识;学问;全部传说;(动物的)眼光知识)

662. mast

船桅, 桅杆

🤩短语
  • mast cell (肥大细胞;柱状细胞)

  • at half mast (◎下半旗(志哀))

  • before the mast (◎在前桅的前部分,在艏;在艏楼)

  • half mast (vt. 下半旗)

  • guyed mast (拉线式电杆)

🎤例句
  • Before the mast, like you! (在桅杆前面,就像你!)

  • If everyone could climb the mast of the regime, there would be no privileges. (如果每个人都可以攀登政权的桅杆摘彩的时候,那就没有什么特权了。)

  • While a ketch offers these advantages to cruisers, they may also be more expensive because of the added mast and sail. (尽管双桅帆给水手们提供了这些优势,它们也因为这额外的桅杆和船帆而造价更加昂贵。)

663. muggy

闷热而潮湿的

🎤例句
  • It was muggy and overcast. (那天天气闷热又潮湿,阴沉沉的。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, stuffy (闷热的;潮湿的)

664. revoke

撤销, 废除; 召回

🎤例句
  • Their work permits have been revoked. (他们的工作许可证被吊销了。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, unsay (撤回,取消;废除)

665. contemptible

令人轻视的

🤔同义词
  • despicable, underhanded (可鄙的;卑劣的;可轻视的)

666. spoliation

抢劫, 掠夺

🎤例句
  • What we intend to halt, by any means, is three centuries of spoliation of this earth. (我们所要做的,就是用任何方法,阻止三个世纪以来对这个地球所进得的掠夺。)
🤔同义词
  • dacoity, ravishment (强夺;毁弃)

667. uneven

不平坦的; 不一致的; 不对等的

🤩短语
  • uneven distribution (分布不均;不均匀分布)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • uneven bars (高低杠,高低杆)

  • uneven surface (粗糙面;粗糙表面)

  • uneven dyeing (染色不匀;不均匀染色)

  • uneven wear (不均匀磨损;单边磨损)

🎤例句
  • She walked back carefully over the uneven ground. (她小心翼翼地从凹凸不平的地面上走回来。)
🤔同义词
  • odd, heterogeneous (不均匀的;不平坦的;[数]奇数的)

668. threadbare

磨破的; 陈腐的

🎤例句
  • a threadbare old sofa (一张破旧的沙发)
🤔同义词
  • stupid, worn-out (磨破的;衣衫褴褛的;乏味的;俗套的)

669. mash

捣成糊状

🎤例句
  • Mash the bananas. (把香蕉捣烂。)
🤔同义词
  • feed, paste (饲料;糊状物;麦芽浆)

  • contuse, quash (捣碎;调情)

670. detraction

贬低, 诽谤

🎤例句
  • But if it is detraction, you might feel horrible, and you may self-deprecation. (但如果那是诽谤,你会感觉很糟糕,你可能还会自我贬低。)
🤔同义词
  • scandal, personalities (诽谤;减损)

671. chaste

贞洁的; 朴实的

🎤例句
  • She led a chaste decent life. (她过着贞洁正派的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white, plain (纯洁的;贞洁的;有道德的;朴素的)

672. canary

金丝雀; 女歌星

🤩短语
  • canary islands (加那利群岛;金丝雀群岛)

  • canary yellow (n. 淡黄色)

🎤例句
  • I coaxed the canary into the cage. (我巧妙地使金丝雀进入笼子里。)

  • Tommy: I cleaned the bird cage and the canary disappeared. (汤米:我刚才打扫鸟笼来着,金丝雀不见了。)

  • Your software project might have its own kind of pit canary. (您的软件项目也可以有自己的矿井金丝雀。)

🤔同义词
  • serin, Kanariya ([鸟]金丝雀;淡黄色)

673. apply

应用; 适用

🤩短语
  • apply oneself (减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…)

  • apply for (申请,请求)

  • apply for a job (求职;申请工作)

  • apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)

  • apply for a visa (申请签证)

  • apply for a patent (申请专利)

  • apply in person (亲自申请;亲自询问)

  • apply to customs (报关)

  • apply for a position (申请职位;谋职)

  • apply for reimbursement (报销)

🎤例句
  • These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice. (这些想法往往很难付诸实践。)
🤔同义词
  • put in for, enter one's name for (申请;涂,敷;应用)

  • demand, put in for (申请;涂,敷;适用;请求)

674. jargon

胡言乱语; 行话

🎤例句
  • Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. (简单点,避免使用术语。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, industry lingo ([语]行话,术语;黄锆石)

675. postwar

战后的

🎤例句
  • Anaesthetics and bottle feeding were popular in the early postwar years. (麻醉药和奶瓶喂养在战后早些年代非常流行。)
🤔同义词
  • afterwar (战后的)

676. ethereal

太空的; 轻巧的, 轻飘飘的

🤩短语
  • ethereal oil (香精油;[医]醚油)
🎤例句
  • ethereal beauty (超凡的美丽)
🤔同义词
  • light, heavenly (天上的;轻的;象空气的)

677. ill-prepared

,ilpri'pεəd 准备不足的

🎤例句
  • The government was ill-prepared for the problems it now faces. (该政府对现在面临的问题准备不足。)
🤔同义词
  • underprepared (准备不足的)

678. nonthreatening

不构成威胁的

🎤例句
  • This nonthreatening initial contact with the patient allows the physician to determine whether the patient has a regular or irregular rhythm. (这个对病人无威胁性的最初接触让医生确定了脉搏是否具有节律性。)

679. bask

晒太阳, 取暖

🎤例句
  • All through the hot, still days of their holiday Amy basked in the sun. (在整个炎热、寂静的假期里埃米都在晒太阳。)
🤔同义词
  • lie in the sun (晒太阳;取暖;愉快或舒适)

680. canard

谣言, 假新闻

🎤例句
  • The charge that Harding was a political stooge may be a canard. (关于哈丁是政治密探的指控可能是个谣传。)
🤔同义词
  • misrepresentation, rumor (误传,谬传;谣言)

681. revolt

反叛, 造反; 反感, 厌恶

🤩短语
  • in revolt (反抗;造反)

  • revolt against (反感;厌恶)

  • revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)

🎤例句
  • He was revolted by the smell. (那气味让他恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)

  • sicken (使反感;使恶心)

  • resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)

682. disgust

反感, 厌恶

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)

  • indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)

683. tatty

破旧的, 褴褛的; 破败的

🎤例句
  • tatty jeans (破旧的牛仔裤)

  • a few tatty old chairs (几把破旧的椅子)

🤔同义词
  • cheap, shot (不整洁的;不值钱的;破旧的)

684. tribute

赞词, 颂词; 贡物

🤩短语
  • pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
🎤例句
  • The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate. (球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。)
🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)

685. stem

茎,

🤩短语
  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • stem from (起源于)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)

  • valve stem (【机】阀杆)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)

  • stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)

  • rising stem (升杆)

  • stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)

🎤例句
  • long-stemmed wine glasses (高脚酒杯)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)

  • block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)

  • prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)

686. base

卑鄙的

🤩短语
  • base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)

  • production base (生产基地)

  • on base ([体]占垒)

  • base in (基于)

  • at base (本质上)

  • in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)

  • knowledge base (知识库)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • customer base (客户群;客户基础)

  • industrial base (工业基地)

  • base oil (基础油;原油)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • economic base ([经]经济基础)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • main base (主基地;控制点)

  • base area (底面积;底面)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • base point (基准点;原点)

  • base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

🎤例句
  • base attitudes and desires (卑鄙的态度和欲望)
🤔同义词
  • basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)

  • poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)

687. simplistic

过分简单化的

🎤例句
  • This is a very simplistic approach to the problem. (这应该对该问题过分简单化的处理办法。)

688. subordinate

次要的;下级的

下级

🤩短语
  • subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)

🎤例句
  • a subordinate officer (下级官员)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)

  • dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)

689. trend

趋向,倾向

趋势, 倾向

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

690. ungainly

笨拙的

🎤例句
  • a tall ungainly teenager (一个动作笨拙的高个子少年)
🤔同义词
  • clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不雅的)

  • ungracefully, lumpingly (笨拙地;不雅地)

691. reminisce

追忆, 回想

🤔同义词
  • live over, run back (回忆)

692. itinerary

旅行路线

🎤例句
  • The next place on our itinerary was Sedona. (我们旅行计划的下一站是塞多纳。)
🤔同义词
  • line, route, thread (路线,旅程;旅行指南)

  • road (旅程的;巡回的)

693. pugnacious

好斗的

🎤例句
  • The professor had been pugnacious and irritable. (那位教授好斗而易怒。)
🤔同义词
  • fighting, aggressive (好斗的,好战的)

694. ragtime

使人发笑的, 滑稽的

雷格泰姆音乐

🎤例句
  • His music, which used most of the conventions of ragtime, also included improvisation and elements of the blues, two aspects that were widely influential in the development of jazz. (他的音乐中最多的是使用了拉格泰姆的传统,也揉和了即兴演奏和布鲁斯元素,这两种风格在爵士乐发展中起到广泛作用。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, humouristic (滑稽的;不严肃的)

695. incentive

刺激, 诱因, 动机; 刺激因素

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

696. repudiate

拒绝接受, 回绝, 抛弃

🎤例句
  • He repudiated all offers of friendship. (他拒绝任何人给他的友谊。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, refuse, deny (拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付)

697. maul

打伤, 伤害

🎤例句
  • 6--biological urge to maim, and maul, and… (生理上的冲动去伤害,残害,并且…)

  • Shuai Zi followed D elder brother, and clever clever love objects at the same time by father, be mixed odd for D elder brother in the Shuai Zi in basketball game maul, clever clever extremely sad. (帅子跟了D哥,和妙妙的爱情同时遭到父亲反对,在篮球比赛中帅子为D哥出头被混混打伤,妙妙伤心欲绝。)

🤔同义词
  • beetle (大槌)

  • attack, rough (打伤;殴打;抨击;粗暴对待)

698. stealth

秘密行动

🤩短语
  • by stealth (偷偷地;暗中)

  • stealth aircraft (隐形飞机)

  • stealth bomber (隐形轰炸机)

🎤例句
  • Cats rely on stealth to catch their prey. (猫科动物靠偷袭捕捉猎物。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, privacy, confidence, mystery (秘密;秘密行动;鬼祟)

699. preliminary

预备的, 初步的, 开始的

🤩短语
  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • preliminary analysis (初步分析)

  • preliminary design (初步设计)

  • preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)

  • preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)

  • preliminary plan (初步设计)

  • preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)

  • preliminary data (初始数据)

  • preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)

  • preliminary treatment (预处理)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)

  • preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)

  • preliminary agreement (初步协议)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)

🎤例句
  • the preliminary stages of the competition (竞赛的预赛阶段)

  • a preliminary draft (初稿)

🤔同义词
  • preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)

  • opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)