6200_新东方GRE词汇

6200. ballot

投票

🤩短语
  • by ballot (投票选举(或表决);按抽签决定)

  • secret ballot (无记名投票)

  • ballot box (投票箱)

  • ballot for (抽签;为…投票)

  • ballot paper (选票;投票用纸)

🎤例句
  • The party leader is elected by secret ballot . (政党领袖是通过无记名投票选举产生的。)

  • Workers at the plant held a ballot and rejected strike action. (工厂工人举行投票,否决了罢工行动。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, poll (投票;投票用纸;投票总数)

  • cast one's vote, poll (投票;抽签决定)

  • seek a vote (使投票表决;拉选票)

6201. brilliant

卓越的, 出众的; 辉煌的, 壮丽的

🤩短语
  • brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)

  • brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • brilliant green (亮绿)

  • coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)

  • brilliant yellow (亮黄)

  • brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)

  • brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)

🎤例句
  • He had a long and brilliant career . (他的事业长久而辉煌。)

  • The project was a brilliant success . (这个项目非常成功。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)

6202. oven

烤箱, 烤炉, 灶

🤩短语
  • coke oven (炼焦炉)

  • microwave oven (微波炉)

  • oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • drying oven (干燥箱)

  • electric oven (n. 电烤炉;电烘炉)

  • oven heating (烘箱加热;加热固化)

  • vacuum oven (真空干燥箱,真空烘箱;真空电炉)

  • micro-wave oven (微波炉)

  • baking oven (n. 烘箱)

  • gas oven (煤气炉;烤箱)

  • electromagnetic oven (电磁炉)

  • air oven (烘箱,烤箱;热空气箱)

  • toaster oven (烤炉;烤箱)

  • electronic oven (电烤箱,电子炉)

  • curing oven (固化炉;硬化炉;熟化炉)

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C. (把烤箱预热至200摄氏度。)

  • Press the mixture onto the bread and bake in a hot oven for ten minutes. (把混合料抹在面包上,然后在烤箱内高温烘烤10分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • furance, kiln ([炉窑]炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱)

6203. deductive

推论的, 演绎的

🤩短语
  • deductive method (演绎法)

  • deductive reasoning (演绎推理,演绎推论;演绎法)

  • deductive logic (演绎逻辑)

  • deductive inference (演绎推理)

🎤例句
  • deductive reasoning (演绎推理)
🤔同义词
  • concluded, inferential (演绎的;推论的;推断的)

6204. inimical

敌意的, 不友善的

🎤例句
  • ...goals inimical to Western interests. (...对西方利益不利的目标。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil (敌意的;有害的)

6205. falter

蹒跚; 支吾地说

🎤例句
  • Laurie’s voice faltered as she tried to thank him. (劳丽想谢谢他,却说得结结巴巴的。)

  • ‘I can’t,’ she faltered. (“我做不到。”她支支吾吾地说道。)

🤔同义词
  • mouch (支吾;蹒跚地走)

  • hesitancy, vacillation (踌躇;支吾;颤抖)

6206. reparable

能补救的, 可挽回的

🎤例句
  • a reparable loss ()
🤔同义词
  • compensable, reimbursable (可修缮的;可补偿的;可挽回的)

6207. striate

加条纹

🤔同义词
  • streaky, lineate (有条纹的)

6208. stroke

抚摸

击, 打; 一笔, 一画

🤩短语
  • one stroke (一行程;一次行程)

  • on the stroke (准时地)

  • long stroke (长冲程)

  • heat stroke (中暑)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)

  • stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)

  • at a stroke (一下子)

  • vertical stroke (垂直行程)

  • two stroke (二冲程的)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)

  • stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)

  • stroke length ([化]行程长度)

  • breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)

  • stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)

  • stroke order (笔划顺序)

  • short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)

  • return stroke (回程;反冲程)

🎤例句
  • He reached out and stroked her cheek tenderly. (他伸出手,温柔地抚摸她的脸颊。)
🤔同义词
  • blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)

  • dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)

  • hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)

6209. endearing

讨人喜欢的

🎤例句
  • an endearing smile (迷人的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • lovely, favorable, pleasant, pretty, taking (可爱的;讨人喜欢的;引起爱情的)

6210. prerogative

特权

🎤例句
  • Arriving late is a woman’s prerogative . (迟到是女人的特权。)

  • {"GLOSS":["the rights of kings and queens"],"COLLOINEXA":["the royal prerogative"]} (君主特权)

🤔同义词
  • franchise, special privilege (特权)

  • favoured (有特权的)

6211. elusive

难懂的, 难以描述的; 不易被抓获的

🎤例句
  • She managed to get an interview with that elusive man. (她设法采访到了那个行踪飘忽的人。)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, abstruse (难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的)

6212. walrus

海象

🎤例句
  • Morse was yet another name that appeared before walrus and seems to have spread to other languages only to drop out of use in English. (莫尔斯是另一个在海象流传以前就存在的名称,并且似乎已经传播到其他语言而唯独在英语中退出了。)
🤔同义词
  • sea elephant, sea-ox ([脊椎]海象)

6213. implicate

牵连; 暗示

🎤例句
  • The allegations implicated Abe to such an extent he was forced to resign. (安倍深受指控牵连,不得不辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • hint at, speak of sth. (暗示;使牵连其中;含有…的意思)

6214. extenuate

掩饰, 减轻

🎤例句
  • Nothing can extenuate his base conduct. (他的卑鄙行为无可掩饰。)

  • My dear sir, I've no wish to extenuate the Count'stransgressions; (先生,我井不想减轻伯爵的过失;)

🤔同义词
  • moderate, allay (减轻;低估;为…找借口;使人原谅)

6215. avoid

避开, 躲避

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Everyone seemed to be avoiding Nick. (似乎所有人都在躲着尼克。)

  • She carefully avoided his eyes (= did not look directly at his face ) . (她小心地避开他的目光。)

  • Pregnant women should avoid certain foods such as raw eggs. (孕妇应当戒吃生鸡蛋之类的食物。)

  • Why did you speak to him? You usually avoid him like the plague (= try hard to avoid him ) . (你怎么同他说话了?你平时像躲瘟神一样躲着他的。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

6216. bid

命令; 出价, 投标

🤩短语
  • bid for (投标;出价;许诺获支持)

  • in a bid to (为了…)

  • bid on (投标;出价;承包…的投标)

  • successful bid (中标)

  • bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)

  • bid price (投标价格;买价)

  • bid opening (开标)

  • takeover bid (收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价)

  • the olympic bid (申奥)

  • sealed bid (密封的投标)

  • bid document (标书;招标文件;投标资料)

  • bid up (v. 抬价)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • make a bid for (v. 出价买;企图获得)

  • take-over bid ([经]吸收合并出价;出价盘进)

  • bid security (投标保证金;投标担保)

  • bid against (抬高竞买)

  • competitive bid (adj. 招标的)

  • bid inviting (招标)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to bid for it. (她想出价买下它。)
🤔同义词
  • tell, tender for (投标;[贸易]出价;表示;吩咐)

  • tender for ([贸易]投标;吩咐)

  • offer ([贸易]出价;叫牌;努力争取)

6217. observant

密切注意的, 警惕的; 遵守的, 遵从的); 敏锐的(quick to perceive or apprehend; alert)

🎤例句
  • a quiet and observant person (一个寡言而机敏的人)

  • Supervisors are trained to be observant. (主管被训练得敏锐机警。)

  • the writer’s observant eye for detail (这位作家善于捕捉细节的敏锐目光)

🤔同义词
  • tricky, wary (善于观察的;机警的;严格遵守的)

6218. entourage

随从; 环境

🎤例句
  • the president and his entourage (总统和他的随行人员)
🤔同义词
  • context, satellite, circumstance, setting, condition (随从;周围;环境)

6219. naivete

天真的言行举止; 天真无邪

🤔同义词
  • simplicity, unsophistication (天真;质朴;纯真无邪;天真烂漫)

6220. atheism

无神论, 不信神

🎤例句
  • Despite the title, her latest book is not so much a case for God as a case against atheism. (尽管书名如此,但她最新的这本书做为反对无神论的案例并不一定是上帝要学的课程。)
🤔同义词
  • infidelity, antitheism (不信神,无神论)

6221. bin

大箱子

🤩短语
  • osama bin laden (奥萨马·本·拉登)

  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • rubbish bin (垃圾筒,垃圾桶)

  • storage bin (贮料仓;储料存箱)

  • garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)

  • trash bin (垃圾箱)

  • coal bin (煤箱,煤仓)

  • ore bin (矿(石)仓)

  • overhead bin (锅顶仓,吊挂箱;舱顶行李箱)

  • waste bin (废物箱;垃圾桶)

  • surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)

🎤例句
  • Put your rubbish in the bin. (把你的垃圾放进箱子。)

  • But you know how it is with us human you take something good you dissect it scrutinise it time and again not believing your good fortune and finally cast it to the "no" bin. (可是你知道的,对我们人类来说,你以为某件事物很好、你仔细分析它、细看它一次又一次,不相信你的好运,最后又把它丢到「不」的箱子里(不再理它),这真是很消极又愚蠢的。)

🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, chest, pocket (箱子,容器;二进制)

6222. recommendation

推荐; 推荐信

🤩短语
  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

  • on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)

🎤例句
  • Try to get letters of recommendation from bosses and colleagues. (设法得到老板和同事的推荐信。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)

6223. invoke

祈求, 恳求; 使生效

🎤例句
  • St. Genevieve is often invoked against plagues. (人们经常祈求圣女日南斐法来消除瘟疫。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (调用;祈求;引起;恳求)

6224. atheist

无神论者

🎤例句
  • He avowed himself (to be) an atheist. (他供认自己是无神论者。)

  • The worst moment of the atheist is really be grateful, but can not find to grateful for that one. (无神论者最糟的时刻,就是真正心怀感恩之时,却找不到向其感恩的那一位。)

  • Interesting way of putting it. I'm atheist myself, but Isee no reason why this could not have happened that way. Kudos. (把它作为一种有趣的吐槽方式。我是无神论者,但我不明白为什么不可能发生这样的事。赞一个。)

🤔同义词
  • antitheist, zendic (无神论者)

6225. ultrasonic

超音速的, 超声的

🤩短语
  • ultrasonic wave (超声波)

  • ultrasonic testing (超声波测试;超声波探伤法)

  • ultrasonic cleaning (超声波清洗;超声波消磁)

  • ultrasonic welding (超声波焊接)

  • ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)

  • ultrasonic transducer (超声换能器)

  • ultrasonic method (超声法;超声波法)

  • ultrasonic machining (超声波加工)

  • ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器)

  • ultrasonic test (超声波测试)

  • ultrasonic flowmeter (超声波流量计)

  • ultrasonic examination (超声波检查)

  • ultrasonic frequency (超声频率)

  • ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)

  • ultrasonic generator (超声波发生器)

  • ultrasonic cleaner (超声波除垢器;超音波清洗器)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • ultrasonic cavitation (超声空化;超音波诱导空化)

  • ultrasonic pulse (超声波脉冲)

🎤例句
  • The construct, driving principle and output performances of the cylinder type ultrasonic motor with multi-degree of freedom were presented. (介绍了自行研制的圆柱形多自由度超声波电动机的结构、驱动原理和输出性能。)

  • Echo Sounder is a kind of acoustic measuring depth equipment, which can measure depth with the time between transmitted wave and echo on condition in which the speed of ultrasonic is fixed. (回声测深仪是用来测量水深的一种声学测量设备,其以水中超声波的传播速度为确定条件,利用发射波与反射回波时间差来测量水深。)

🤔同义词
  • transsonic, supersonic ([声]超声的;超音速的)

  • ultrasound wave ([声]超声波)

6226. peery

窥视的; 好奇的; 怀疑的

6227. cautionary

劝人谨慎的, 警戒的

🎤例句
  • Barely fifteen months later, it has become a cautionary tale of the pitfalls of international mergers and acquisitions. (15个月刚过,这便成了一个有关国际并购陷阱的警世故事。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, admonitory (警告的;劝诫的)

6228. soundproof

使隔音

隔音的

🎤例句
  • We've soundproofed our home studio. (我们为家庭录音间装了隔音设备。)
🤔同义词
  • anacoustic, insulative (隔音的)

6229. striking

引人注目的, 显著的

🤩短语
  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • striking distance (攻击距离)

  • arc striking (起弧)

  • striking similarity (惊人的相似性)

🎤例句
  • a dark man with striking features (相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, tremendous, noted (显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;[劳经]罢工的)

  • beating (打(strike的ing形式))

6230. symmetrical

对称的

🤩短语
  • symmetrical distribution (对称分布,对称分配)
🎤例句
  • The pattern was perfectly symmetrical. (该图案完全对称。)
🤔同义词
  • well-proportioned, meristic (匀称的,对称的)

6231. calumniate

诽谤, 中伤

🎤例句
  • Calumniating me is to calumniate your friend! (诽谤我也就是诽谤你的朋友!)

  • I have never seen people like you calumniate others like this! (我从来没有见过像你这样中伤别人的人!)

  • You do more, under the pretext of unmasking yourself, you calumniate yourself. (尤其是,借口说您要暴露自己,您其实是在诽谤自己,这真可怕。)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤;中伤;诬蔑)

6232. deft

灵巧的, 熟练的

🎤例句
  • He sketched her with quick, deft strokes. (他给她画素描,下笔又快又熟练。)

  • deft footwork (敏捷的步法)

🤔同义词
  • neat, dexterous (灵巧的;机敏的;敏捷熟练的)

6233. crossfire

交叉火力

🎤例句
  • Doctors who tried to help the wounded were caught in the crossfire . (试图去帮助伤员的医生遭遇了交叉火力。)

6234. spleen

怒气

🎤例句
  • Obviously you’re annoyed, but that doesn’t give you the right to vent your spleen on me (= get angry with me ) . (很显然你心里不痛快,但你也不该把怒气发泄在我身上呀。)
🤔同义词
  • crossness, bitchiness (脾脏;坏脾气;怒气)

6235. expunge

删除

🎤例句
  • The revolutionaries expunged domestic opposition. (革命者清洗了国内反对派。)
🤔同义词
  • wipe away, absterge (擦去;删掉)

6236. foresight

远见, 深谋远虑

🎤例句
  • It was an example of the authorities’ lack of foresight . (这是当权者缺乏远见的一个例证。)
🤔同义词
  • prescience, prevision (先见,远见;预见;深谋远虑)

6237. bough

大树枝

🎤例句
  • I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough. (我把我的鱼竿靠在松树的一个大树枝上。)

6238. intercept

拦截, 阻止

🤩短语
  • intercept method (截距法;顶距差法)
🎤例句
  • an attempt to intercept drugs being smuggled over the border (阻截毒品走私入境的努力)

  • His phone calls were intercepted. (他的电话被截听了。)

🤔同义词
  • block tackle, hold up (拦截;截断;窃听)

6239. defy

违抗, 藐视

🎤例句
  • people who openly defy the law (公然抗拒法律的人)
🤔同义词
  • spurn at, sneeze at (藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空)

  • challenge, dare, war, confrontation (挑战;对抗)

6240. doctrine

教义, 教条, 主义, 学说

🤩短语
  • monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)

  • truman doctrine (n. 杜鲁门主义)

🎤例句
  • traditional doctrines of divine power (神力的传统教义)

  • Marxist doctrine (马克思主义学说)

🤔同义词
  • principle, theory, belief, teaching (主义;学说;教义;信条)

6241. inculpate

控告; 归咎于

🤔同义词
  • law, sue for (使连累;使负罪;控告)

6242. sly

狡猾的, 狡诈的

🤩短语
  • on the sly (偷偷地;秘密地)
🎤例句
  • His lips were spread in a sly smile. (他的双唇在会心的微笑中张开。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, tricky (狡猾的;淘气的;诡密的)

6243. unobstructed

没有阻碍的

🎤例句
  • an unobstructed view of the lake (一览无遗的湖景)
🤔同义词
  • unimpeded (没有障碍的;畅通无阻的)

6244. prophet

先知, 预言者

🎤例句
  • the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)

6245. penalize

置…于不利地位; 处罚

🎤例句
  • The team was penalized for wasting time. (该队因拖延时间而受到处罚。)
🤔同义词
  • catch up to, catch up with (处罚;处刑;使不利)

6246. abhorrent

可恨的, 讨厌的

🎤例句
  • Bribe paying is not only abhorrent but is counterproductive in the longer term. (贿赂不仅是可恶的,而且从长远看还会产生相反的结果。)

  • In the face of that inherent dignity, Gombinerconcludes, the human practice of delivering animals to the table in the form offood is abhorrent and inexcusable. (面对这与生俱来的尊严,高姆宾尔断言,人类把动物放到餐桌上作为食物的做法是可恶且不可原谅的。)

🤔同义词
  • sick, hateworthy (可恶的;厌恶的;格格不入的)

6247. ingratiating

讨人喜欢的, 迷人的; 讨好的, 献媚的

🎤例句
  • He said this with an ingratiating smile. (他说这个的时候面带讨好的微笑。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, killing, taking, absorbing (逢迎的,讨好的;迷人的,吸引人的)

6248. commentator

评论员

🎤例句
  • political commentators (政治评论员)
🤔同义词
  • news analyst, narrator (评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者)

6249. inquiry

询问

🤩短语
  • inquiry into (调查,查询;对…的调查;询问)

  • inquiry learning (探究性学习)

  • inquiry system (查询系统)

  • inquiry about (有关…的调查;打听…)

  • make an inquiry (询价)

  • inquiry sheet (询价单)

  • online inquiry (在线调查;线上调查)

  • inquiry function (询问功能)

  • specific inquiry (具体询价;具体询盘)

  • letter of inquiry (询价函件)

  • commission of inquiry (调查委员会)

🎤例句
  • I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make some inquiries. (我不知道礼物是谁送的,但我会打听一下。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, exploration, probe, research, search (探究;调查;质询)

6250. congregate

聚集, 集合

🎤例句
  • Crowds began to congregate to hear the President’s speech. (人群开始聚拢,来聆听总统的演讲。)
🤔同义词
  • gather round, heap upon, hoard up ([植]聚集)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd, gather round ([植]聚集)

6251. table

搁置, 不予考虑

🤩短语
  • on the table (在桌面上;公开地)

  • under the table (酒醉;秘密地)

  • table tennis (乒乓球;桌球)

  • at table (在餐桌边,在进餐)

  • at the table (吃饭时;在谈判中)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • dining table (餐桌)

  • shaking table (摇床;淘汰盘;摇动工作台)

  • clear the table (收拾桌子,收拾饭桌)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • water table (地下水位;潜水面;[建]泻水台;马路边沟)

  • coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • table cloth (n. 桌布)

  • off the table (不予讨论;离开台面)

  • round table (圆桌会议,协商会议)

  • tea table (茶几;茶桌)

  • table top (桌面)

  • table manners (饭桌礼仪)

  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

🎤例句
  • We will table that for later. (我们将把那件事留到以后再讨论。)
🤔同义词
  • form, tabulation (桌子;表格;平地层)

  • leave in the air, leave aside (制表;搁置;嵌合)

6252. rumpus

喧闹, 骚乱

🎤例句
  • There’s a real rumpus going on upstairs. (楼上正吵得不可开交。)
🤔同义词
  • disturbance, disorder, turbulence (喧闹;骚乱)

6253. porous

可渗透的; 多孔的

🤩短语
  • porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • porous structure (多孔结构;多孔构造)

  • porous material (多孔材料;多孔性材料;疏松材料)

  • porous ceramics (多孔陶瓷,多孔性陶瓷)

  • porous body (多孔体)

  • porous membrane (多孔膜,多孔薄膜)

  • porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)

  • porous layer (多孔岩层;多孔质层)

  • porous concrete (多孔混凝土)

  • porous rock (多孔岩石,多孔岩)

🎤例句
  • porous material (渗透性材料)
🤔同义词
  • leachy, stomatal (多孔渗水的;能渗透的;[生物]有气孔的)

6254. demonstrative

证明的, 论证的; 感情流露的

🎤例句
  • My mother wasn’t demonstrative; she never hugged me. (母亲感情内敛,从未拥抱过我。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrative, expository (说明的;证明的;公开表露感情的)

  • deictics (指示词)

6255. systematic

系统的, 体系的

🤩短语
  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • systematic error (系统误差)

  • systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)

  • systematic sampling (系统抽样)

  • systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)

  • systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

  • systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)

🎤例句
  • I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic and formal. (我更喜欢第一个,因为这种学习是系统的和正式的。)

  • There is no substitute for confronting a case, building your own systematic way to analyze it, then improving your model through discussions with others. (面对案例,建立你自己的系统的方式分析它、然后通过与别人讨论改善你的模型,这一过程无法代替。)

  • The systematic name encodes the structure and composition of the caffeine molecule in some detail, and provides an unambiguous reference to this compound, whereas the name "caffeine" just names it. (系统名称在一些细节上包含了咖啡因分子结构和组成,并提供了一个明确的参照,而这种化合物名为“咖啡因”只是它的名字。)

🤔同义词
  • scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)

6256. combustible

易燃的; 易激动的

🤩短语
  • combustible gas (可燃气体)

  • combustible material (可燃物;易燃材料)

  • combustible dust (可燃粉尘;易燃粉尘)

🎤例句
  • The ability of coal to release a combustible gas has long been known. (煤能够释放易燃气体这一点早已为人所知。)
🤔同义词
  • emotional, flammable ([化工]易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的)

  • tinderbox, burnable ([化工]可燃物;易燃物)

6257. punishment

惩罚, 刑罚; 虐待

🤩短语
  • capital punishment (死刑)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • rewards and punishment (奖惩)

  • corporal punishment (体罚;肉刑)

  • inflict punishment (处以刑罚)

🎤例句
  • ...a group that campaigns against the physical punishment of children. (…一个发起运动反对体罚儿童的组织。)
🤔同义词
  • rod, payment, discipline, abuse ([动]惩罚;严厉对待,虐待)

6258. waggish

诙谐的, 滑稽的

🎤例句
  • Castle as the house has been facetiously named by some waggish officer. (麝鼠城堡作为房屋的名称,是由某些诙谐的官员起的滑稽名称。)

  • Castle as the house has been facetiously named by some waggish officer - James Fenimore Cooper. (‘麝鼠城堡’这个名字是一些爱开玩笑的官员给这座房子取的滑稽名字—— 詹姆士·菲里莫尔·库珀。)

🤔同义词
  • funny, jocular (爱开玩笑的;滑稽的)

6259. irrevocable

不能撤回的, 无法取消的

🤩短语
  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • irrevocable credit (不可撤销信用证)

🎤例句
  • Think about the situation carefully before you take an irrevocable step. (在你踏出不能回头的一步之前要三思。)
🤔同义词
  • remediless (不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的)

6260. stupendous

巨大的, 惊人的

🎤例句
  • a stupendous achievement (了不起的成就)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, huge, enormous, massive, macro (惊人的;巨大的)

6261. frowzy

不整洁的, 污秽的

🤔同义词
  • draggly, untidy (不整洁的(等于frowsy);有臭味的;霉臭的)

6262. infatuate

使迷恋; 使糊涂

🤔同义词
  • besot, enamor (使糊涂;使冲昏头脑;使迷恋)

  • crazy, elf-struck (着迷的)

  • captive (热恋者;迷恋者)

6263. shuffle

洗牌 to produce a random order); 拖步走; 支吾(to act or speak in an evasive manner)

🤩短语
  • shuffle off (推卸;摆脱)
🎤例句
  • Is it my turn to shuffle? (轮到我洗牌了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • shift off (洗牌;推诿,推卸;拖曳,慢吞吞地走;搅乱)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (洗牌,洗纸牌;混乱,蒙混;拖着脚走)

6264. negation

否定, 否认

🎤例句
  • Much of what passes for Christianity is a negation of Christ’s teachings. (许多被认为是基督教的东西,和基督的教诲是相悖的。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, rejection ([数]否定,否认;拒绝)

6265. constant

稳定的,不变的

常数

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)

  • Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)

  • He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

6266. congruent

全等的, 一致的

🎤例句
  • They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own. (他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。)
🤔同义词
  • adaptive, united, consistent, calculated, corresponding ([数]适合的,一致的;全等的;合谐的)

6267. insatiably

in'seiʃiəbli 不知足地, 贪得无厌地

🤔同义词
  • voraciously, acquisitively (贪得无厌地;无法满足地)

6268. abstentious

æb'stenʃəs 有节制的

🤔同义词
  • moderate, temperate (有节制的)

6269. preternatural

异常的; 超自然的

🎤例句
  • He felt possessed of a preternatural strength and fearlessness. (他感到自己拥有异乎寻常的力量和勇气。)
🤔同义词
  • novel, magic, mysterious, exquisite (超自然的;异常的,不可思议的)

6270. intermittent

断断续续的; 间歇的

🤩短语
  • intermittent operation (间歇式操作,间歇运行)

  • intermittent claudication ([医]间歇性跛行)

  • intermittent production (间歇生产)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is for sun, with intermittent showers. (天气预报为晴,有阵雨。)
🤔同义词
  • desultory, on-again (间歇的,断断续续的)

6271. coloration

着色法, 染色法; 颜色, 色泽

🤔同义词
  • painting, dyeing (着色;染色)

6272. communal

全体共用的, 共享的

🤩短语
  • communal property (公有产业;公有财产;公共产业)
🎤例句
  • a communal bathroom (一个公用浴室)

6273. insatiable

不知足的, 贪得无厌的

🎤例句
  • A section of the reading public has an insatiable appetite for dirty stories about the famous. (阅读大众中有一部分人对名人的风流韵事的欲望总是无法满足。)
🤔同义词
  • sateless, avaricious (贪得无厌的;不知足的)

6274. proceeds

收入; 实收款项

🤩短语
  • net proceeds (净得;纯收入)

  • sale proceeds (销售收入,销售收益;售楼收益)

  • sales proceeds (销货进款;销售收入)

🎤例句
  • We sold the business and bought a villa in Spain with the proceeds. (我们卖了公司,用所得的钱在西班牙买了一幢别墅。)
🤔同义词
  • earning, yield, receipt ([会计]收入,收益;实收款项)

6275. warrantable

'wɔrəntəbl, 'wɔ:- 可保证的, 可承认的

🤔同义词
  • valid, legitimate (可承认的;可保证的;正当的)

6276. contagious

传染的, 有感染力的

🤩短语
  • contagious disease (接触传染病)
🎤例句
  • The patient is still highly contagious. (这个病人仍然有很强的传染性。)

6277. perilous

危险的, 冒险的

🎤例句
  • a perilous journey across the mountains (穿越群山的危险旅程)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, threatening, hazardous (危险的,冒险的)

6278. squirt

喷出, 溅进

🤩短语
  • squirt gun (水枪)
🎤例句
  • Norman cut open his pie and squirted tomato sauce into it. (诺曼切开他的馅饼,往里面挤了番茄酱。)
🤔同义词
  • injection, emission, jet (喷射;[医]注射)

  • belch out, spout out (喷出)

6279. potable

适于饮用的

🤩短语
  • potable water (饮用水)

  • potable water supply (饮水供给)

  • potable water system (饮用水系统)

🎤例句
  • She has a bio-sand water filter in her home and is proud to be able to keep her family healthy with safe, potable water. (她在她的家里有一个生物沙水过滤器并且以能饮用安全、适于饮用水保持她的家庭健康而自豪。)

  • We now happily pay as much as four times the cost of gasoline for potable water that we could have for free from fountains and taps. (我们现在高高兴兴地花四倍于汽油的价格买饮用水,而这些水我们完全可以从饮水机和水龙头那免费接取。)

🤔同义词
  • beverage, drink, belly-wash, bevvy (饮料(常复数))

6280. petroleum

石油

🤩短语
  • petroleum industry (石油工业)

  • petroleum gas (石油气)

  • liquefied petroleum gas (液化石油气)

  • petroleum geology (石油地质学)

  • petroleum coke (石油焦(炭))

  • petroleum ether (石油醚;石油精)

  • petroleum engineering (石油钻采工程)

  • petroleum refining ([化]炼油;石油加工)

  • petroleum resin (石油树脂)

  • petroleum pipeline (石油管路)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum product (石油产品;石油产物;石油制品)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • petroleum hydrocarbon (石油烃)

  • petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)

  • petroleum refinery (炼油厂)

  • petroleum sulfonate ([化]磺酸盐,石油磺酸盐)

  • petroleum pitch (石油沥青)

  • petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)

  • petroleum chemistry (石油化学产品)

🎤例句
  • petroleum-based products (石油产品)
🤔同义词
  • fossil oil, geoline ([油气]石油)

6281. novice

生手, 新手

🎤例句
  • The computer course is ideal for novices. (这门计算机课程非常适合初学者。)

  • This trail is not recommended for novice bikers. (不建议自行车新手走这条小路。)

🤔同义词
  • learner, beginner (初学者,新手)

6282. chancy

不确定的, 不安的

🎤例句
  • Acting professionally is a chancy business. (专业表演是有风险的行业。)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, uncomfortable (不确实的;偶然发生的;不安的)

6283. feisty

活跃的; 易怒的

🎤例句
  • DiFranco charmed the audience with her feisty spirit. (迪芙兰蔻以其顽强的精神倾倒了观众。)
🤔同义词
  • active, excited, living, kinetic (活跃的;好争吵的;烦躁不安的)

6284. discretion

谨慎, 审慎

🤩短语
  • at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)

  • at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
🤔同义词
  • care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)

6285. inanimate

无生命的

🤩短语
  • inanimate object (无生物;静物)
🎤例句
  • an inanimate object (无生命的物体)
🤔同义词
  • dead, lifeless ([医]无生命的;无生气的)

6286. beget

产生, 引起

🎤例句
  • Hunger begets crime. (饥饿滋生犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • effect, attract, invite, produce, court (产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲)

6287. unfettered

自由的, 不受约束的

🎤例句
  • unfettered economic activity (自由的经济活动)
🤔同义词
  • free and easy (无拘无束的;被除去脚镣的)

  • diverted, freed (使自由(unfetter的过去分词);解开脚链;释放)

6288. commodious

宽敞的

🎤例句
  • The students' cupboards are very commodious. (学生们的橱柜非常宽敞。)

  • Accidentally, I came across a cicada slough. I was really content with its commodious and safe place. (无意中找到了一只蝉蜕,它壳内宽敞又安全的空间让我十分满意。)

  • Open whereas commodious yard outside can serve as privately owned outdoors ground, also can become privately owned temporary parking lot for banquet guests. (空旷而宽敞的庭院外,可作为私家户外休闲活动的场地,亦可成为私家宴会的客宾临时停车场。)

🤔同义词
  • convenient, spacious (宽敞的;方便的)

6289. bob

轻拍, 轻扣; 使上下快速摆动

🤩短语
  • bob dylan (鲍勃·迪伦(美国歌手))

  • bob hope (鲍勃·霍普(美国喜剧演员))

  • bob in (进入;走进)

  • bob up (突然出现;发生;迅速浮出水面)

🎤例句
  • The boat bobbed gently up and down on the water. (小船在水面上轻轻起伏。)
🤔同义词
  • swing, pendular oscillation (短发;摆动;浮子;轻敲;悬挂的饰品)

  • stroke, crop, dong (剪短;敲击;使上下快速摆动)

  • vibrate (上下跳动;振动)

6290. sparing

节俭的

🤩短语
  • spare oneself (偷懒)

  • spare time (n. 消遣时间)

  • spare part (备件)

  • spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)

  • spare change (零钱)

  • spare tire (备用轮胎)

  • spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)

  • spare cash (闲钱;余款)

  • spare money (余款)

  • spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)

  • hot spare (热后备;热备件)

  • spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)

  • go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)

  • spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)

  • spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)

🎤例句
  • I'm never sparing with the garlic. (我从不吝啬使用大蒜。)
🤔同义词
  • economical, poor, managing, saving, conservative (节约的;贫乏的;保守的)

  • extraction, giving, forgiveness (抽出;宽恕;免去;给予(spare的ing形式))

6291. boo

发出嘘声

🎤例句
  • Some of the audience started booing. (一些观众开始喝倒彩。)

  • She was booed off stage (= they shouted ‘boo’ until she left the stage ) . (她被一片嘘声轰下了台。)

🤔同义词
  • hiss (发出嘘声)

  • sh, hist ((表示不满、轻蔑等)嘘)

  • shush, catcall (嘘声)

6292. decorous

合宜的, 高雅的

🎤例句
  • This is an earnest and decorous book. (这是一本严肃高雅的书。)

  • Real wood door gives a person with sedate, decorous feeling. (实木门给人以稳重、高雅的感觉。)

🤔同义词
  • elegant, civil, polite, correct, exquisite (有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的)

6293. domesticate

驯养, 驯化

🎤例句
  • We domesticated the dog to help us with hunting. (我们驯养狗来帮助我们打猎。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, to teach (驯养;教化;引进)

6294. wobble

摇晃, 摇摆; 犹豫

🎤例句
  • The pile of bricks wobbled and fell. (那堆砖摇摇晃晃地倒塌了。)

  • Tom stopped, wobbling from the weight of his load. (汤姆停下来,身上的东西压得他摇摇晃晃。)

🤔同义词
  • rock, roll (摇晃;摇摆;游移不定)

  • instability, flux, roll, swing ([物]摆动;摇晃;不稳定)

  • rock, shake (使摇摆;使颤动;摇动)

6295. hostility

敌意, 敌对状态

🎤例句
  • The last decade has witnessed a serious rise in the levels of racism and hostility to black and ethnic groups. (过去的10年里,种族主义及对黑人和少数民族的敌意变得更加严重了。)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)

6296. naturalistic

自然主义的

🎤例句
  • These drawings are among his most naturalistic. (这是他最具写实主义色彩作品中的几幅。)
🤔同义词
  • spontaneous, unrestrained (自然的;自然主义的;博物学的)

6297. auxiliary

辅助的, 附加的, 补充的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)

  • auxiliary staff (辅助员工)

🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

6298. singularity

独特; 奇点

🎤例句
  • He had an attractive singularity of viewpoint. (他的观点新奇有趣。)
🤔同义词
  • projection, oddity ([数]奇异;奇点;突出;稀有)

6299. missive

信件, 公函

🎤例句
  • An anonymous missive had been pushed under her door. (有人在她门底下塞了一封匿名信。)
🤔同义词
  • sending, public document (公文, 公函;信件,信函)