6300_新东方GRE词汇

6300. peeve

使气恼, 怨恨

🤔同义词
  • unnerve, offput (使焦躁;使气恼)

  • brown off (焦躁;气恼;惹恼)

  • hatred, spite (怨恨;麻烦的事物;触怒)

6301. offhand

无准备地, 即席地; 随便地

无准备的,即席的;随便的

🎤例句
  • She said you were a bit offhand with her this afternoon. (她说你今天下午对她有点敷衍。)
🤔同义词
  • casual, sight (随便的;即时的;无准备的;即席的)

  • randomly, casually (随便地;即席地;即时地)

6302. restive

不安静的, 不安宁的

🎤例句
  • Republican leaders struggled to rule over increasingly restive populations. (人民不满情绪与日俱增,共和党领导人的统治举步维艰。)
🤔同义词
  • obstinate, fractious (倔强的;难驾御的;不安宁的)

6303. inadvertence

粗心, 疏忽, 漫不经心

🤔同义词
  • absence, inattention (不注意;怠慢,疏忽)

6304. intestate

未留遗嘱的

🎤例句
  • The thesis analyses the tendency in correlative aspects of testamental succession and intestate succession. (从遗嘱继承制度和无遗嘱继承制度的相关方面可了解这一变迁。)

  • When someone dies intestate, the property automatically go to the survive partner unless there are children. (当某人无遗嘱死亡, 财产自动归幸存的伴侣,除非他还有孩子。)

  • A person appointed by a probate court to administer the estate of a person who died intestate (without a will). (法院任命一个管理遗产的人而该已死的人没有订立遗嘱(无遗嘱)。)

6305. dormant

冬眠的; 静止的

🤩短语
  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • dormant period (潜伏期,垫伏期)

🎤例句
  • a huge dormant volcano (一座巨大的休眠火山)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)

6306. virulence

恶意, 毒性

🎤例句
  • The virulence of the café owner's anger had appalled her. (这位咖啡店老板非常愤怒,充满敌意,把她给吓坏了。)
🤔同义词
  • toxicity, spite ([毒物]毒力;毒性;恶意(等于virulency))

6307. deferential

顺从的, 恭顺的

🎤例句
  • They like five-star hotels and deferential treatment. (他们喜欢五星级酒店和谦恭的礼遇。)
🤔同义词
  • respectful, reverent (恭敬的;惯于顺从的)

6308. quarrel

争吵

争吵

🤩短语
  • quarrel with (v. 抱怨;不同意;拒绝接受;跟…吵架)

  • quarrel about (争论;为…争吵)

🎤例句
  • I wish you two would stop quarreling. (我希望你们两个别再吵了。)
🤔同义词
  • debate, exchange words (吵架;争论;挑剔)

  • falling-out, earful (吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿)

6309. synchronization

同步

🤩短语
  • time synchronization (时间同步;时钟同步)

  • data synchronization (数据同步;数据同步设计)

  • frame synchronization (帧同步;框同步)

  • synchronization system (同步系统)

🎤例句
  • I is the initial is less on your footsteps, or midway lost and you synchronization frequency? (我是初始就更不上你的脚步,还是中途丢失了和你同步的频率呢?)

  • In binary synchronous communication, the use of clock pulses to control synchronization of data and control characters. (在二进制位同步通信中,使用时钟脉冲来控制数据和控制字符的同步。)

  • My next step is to wire them up using a common channel as a shared synchronization mechanism and then kick each one off. (下一步就是使用一个用作共享同步机制的公共通道把它们联系在一起,然后从中剔除一个进程。)

🤔同义词
  • hold-in, in-phase ([物]同步;同时性)

6310. essentially

本质上; 基本上

🎤例句
  • Ballet is essentially a middle-class interest. (芭蕾舞基本上是中产阶级感兴趣的东西。)

  • Suicide rates have remained essentially unchanged. (自杀率基本上保持不变。)

  • Essentially, we are talking about the cold war period. (我们基本上是在谈论冷战时期。)

🤔同义词
  • originally (本质上;本来)

6311. tempting

诱惑人的

🎤例句
  • a tempting job offer (一个诱人的工作机会)

  • That pie looks tempting. (那馅饼看上去很诱人。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, absorbing (吸引人的;诱惑人的)

  • enticing (引诱(tempt的ing形式))

6312. refectory

餐厅, 食堂

🎤例句
  • Conclusions Using HACCP method in refectory obtained good effect. (结论:在学校食堂应用HACCP管理是有效的。)

  • Do you know if hereabout have preferable refectory for Western - style food. (你知道附近有比较好的西餐厅吗?。)

  • There is no denying that the qualities of food in our refectory have gone from bad to worse . (不可否认的,我们学校食堂食物的质量已经每况愈下。)

🤔同义词
  • canteen, soupery (食堂;(修道院,学院等处的)餐厅)

6313. unspotted

清白的, 无污点的

🎤例句
  • There are but two things that chiefly excite us to love woman, an attractive beauty and unspotted fame. ——Miguel de Cervantes. (能激发我们去爱女人的,主要有两样东西:动人的美貌和清白的名声。——塞万提斯。)

  • Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world. (在神我们的父面前,那清洁没有玷污的虔诚,就是看雇在患难中的孤儿寡妇,并且保守自己不沾染世俗。)

🤔同义词
  • pure, stainless, clean (清白的;无瑕疵的;无污点的)

6314. repartee

机敏的应答

🎤例句
  • witty repartee (机智的应答)
🤔同义词
  • punch line, bon mot (机敏的应答;妙语;巧辩)

6315. hoard

贮藏,秘藏

贮藏, 秘藏

🎤例句
  • families who hoarded food during the strike (罢工期间囤积食品的家庭)
🤔同义词
  • store, reposit (贮藏)

6316. iridescence

,iri'desəns, 'aiəri- 彩虹色

🎤例句
  • You can see the iridescence on their faces. (你可以看到他们脸上的彩虹色。)

  • When sunlight or moonlight passes through a layer of thin clouds, the result can be iridescence. (阳光或月光穿过薄薄的云层就会形成虹彩。)

  • For day by day he felt more and more like a bubble filled with darkness, round which whirled the iridescence of his consciousness . (他日益感到自己象一个充满黑色的泡沫,四周缠绕着自身意识的彩虹。)

6317. squalid

污秽的, 肮脏的

🎤例句
  • How can anyone live in such squalid conditions? (一个人怎么能住在这样肮脏的环境中?)

  • a tiny squalid apartment (一套又小又脏的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, filthy, grimy (肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的)

6318. windfall

被风吹落的果实; 意外的收获, 意料之外

🤩短语
  • windfall tax (n. 暴利税;意外利润税)
🎤例句
  • his £2 million windfall in the lottery (他彩票中奖得来的200万英镑意外之财)

6319. stoop

弯腰, 俯身; 屈尊

🤩短语
  • stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
🎤例句
  • We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)

  • Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)

🤔同义词
  • succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)

  • waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)

6320. coherent

连贯的, 一致的

🤩短语
  • coherent light (相干光,相干光线)

  • partially coherent light (部分相干光)

  • coherent demodulation (相干解调)

  • coherent signal (相干信号)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)

🎤例句
  • The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)

  • a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)

🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)

6321. reinstate

恢复

🎤例句
  • California reinstated the death penalty in 1977. (加利福尼亚于1977年恢复了死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • bring around (使恢复;使复原)

6322. clandestine

秘密的, 偷偷摸摸的

🎤例句
  • a clandestine affair (秘密关系)

  • clandestine meetings (秘密会议)

🤔同义词
  • secret, private, underground, chamber, inside (秘密的,私下的;偷偷摸摸的)

6323. infrared

红外线的

🤩短语
  • infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱法;红外线分光镜)

  • near infrared (近红外(线))

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • far infrared ([化]远红外线的)

  • infrared radiation (红外线照射)

  • infrared ray (红外线)

  • infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)

  • infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • infrared light (红外光)

  • infrared detector (红外检测器)

  • infrared heating (n. 【工程】红外线加热)

  • infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)

  • infrared laser (红外线激光器;红外雷射)

  • infrared camera (红外摄像机)

  • infrared spectrometer (红外光谱仪)

  • far infrared ray (远红外线)

  • infrared spectrum analysis (红外线光谱分析)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • near infrared spectrum (近红外光谱)

🎤例句
  • ...searching with infrared scanners for weapons and artillery. (…用红外线扫描仪搜查武器和大炮。)
🤔同义词
  • infared ([红外]红外线的)

6324. ponder

仔细考虑, 衡量

🤩短语
  • ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
🎤例句
  • He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)

  • allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)

6325. countrified

乡村的; 粗俗的

🎤例句
  • the countrified existence of the newly rich (新贵们老土的生活方式)
🤔同义词
  • low, coarse (粗俗的;头脑简单的;乡村的;带乡村风味的;质朴的)

6326. endear

使受喜爱

🎤例句
  • Their taste for gambling has endeared them to Las Vegas casino owners. (他们对赌博的爱好使其受到了拉斯韦加斯赌场老板们的欢迎。)

6327. animate

活的, 有生命的

赋予生命

🎤例句
  • animate beings (生物)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, spirit, force, drive (使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动)

  • lived, zoetic ([生物]有生命的)

6328. scandal

丑闻; 流言飞语, 诽谤

🤩短语
  • sex scandal (性丑闻;桃色新闻)

  • watergate scandal (水门事件;水门丑闻)

🎤例句
  • It caused quite a scandal when he left his wife. (他离开妻子成了一大丑闻。)

  • The college has recently been involved in a drugs scandal . (这所大学最近卷入了毒品丑闻。)

  • He has been at the centre of a political scandal . (他成了一桩政治丑闻的焦点。)

  • a major scandal involving the government (涉及政府的一桩重大丑闻)

  • a series of financial scandals (一连串金融丑闻)

  • a sex scandal that ruined his reputation (让他名誉扫地的性丑闻)

  • They had already left the country when the scandal broke . (丑闻爆出时他们已经离开了这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • tale, personalities (丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤)

6329. providential

幸运的; 适时的

🎤例句
  • The pistols were loaded so our escape is indeed providential. (手枪是上了子弹的,所以我们能逃脱实在幸运。)
🤔同义词
  • lucky, fortunate (幸运的)

6330. guile

欺骗, 欺诈; 狡猾

🎤例句
  • I love children's innocence and lack of guile. (我爱儿童的天真无邪不狡狯。)
🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (狡猾;诡计;欺诈)

6331. dormancy

休眠状态

🤩短语
  • seed dormancy (种子休眠)
🎤例句
  • It affects tuberization, leaf senescence, and dormancy. (它影响块茎形成、叶子衰老和休眠。)

  • When to repot, prune excess growth, take cuttings, or in any way physically disturb your plants is closely related to dormancy. (换盆、修剪、砍头或其他任何物理上改变植物的行径都必须严肃地考虑到休眠的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • hibernation, winter sleep ([生物]休眠,冬眠;蛰伏)

6332. friend

赞助者, 支持者

🤩短语
  • best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)

  • good friend (好朋友,挚友)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • dear friend (亲密朋友)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • new friend (新朋友;新交)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • be friends with (对…友好;与…交友)

  • net friend (网友)

  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)

🤔同义词
  • assistant, fellow, aid (朋友;助手;赞助者)

6333. drawn

憔悴的

🤩短语
  • drawn by (绘图)

  • drawn on (v. 以(某人)为付款人;硬背装订)

  • drawn out (抽出,拉长)

  • drawn under (出票依据;出票条款;在…开立)

  • cold drawn (冷拉;冷拔)

  • drawn together (vt. 聚集(团结起来,一致))

  • drawn steel (拔制钢,拉制钢;冷拉钢)

  • drawn wire (拉制线材;牵引线;冷拉钢丝)

🤔同义词
  • extracting (拔出的)

6334. pinpoint

准确地确定;使突出,引起注意

极精确的

🎤例句
  • Rescue teams have now pinpointed the location of the ship. (救援队现在已经找出那艘船的准确位置。)
🤔同义词
  • assure oneself, ascertain (查明;精确地找到;准确描述)

  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (精确的;详尽的)

  • needlepoint, fingerling (针尖;精确位置;极小之物)

6335. drawl

慢吞吞地说

慢吞吞的说话方式

🎤例句
  • ‘Can’t do that,’ he drawled languidly. (“不能那样做。” 他懒洋洋地拖着长音。)

6336. extremity

极度; 绝境, 险境, 临终

🤩短语
  • lower extremity (下肢)

  • upper extremity (上肢)

  • the last extremity (极大的危险(或不幸消息))

🎤例句
  • In spite of the extremity of her seclusion she was sane. (尽管完全与世隔绝,她依然神智清醒。)

  • In the past, the region had been protected by its forbidding geography and the extremities of its climate. (过去,这个地区受到令人生畏的地理条件和极端的天气状况的保护。)

🤔同义词
  • radicalness, Desperate Remedies (极端;绝境;非常手段;手足)

6337. miserable

痛苦的, 悲惨的; 少得可怜的

🎤例句
  • I’ve been so miserable since Pat left me. (自从帕特离我而去后,我十分痛苦。)

  • I spent the weekend feeling miserable . (我那个周末心情很糟糕。)

  • Jan looks really miserable . (简看上去很痛苦。)

  • Why do you make yourself miserable by taking on too much work? (你为什么揽这么多活儿,把自己弄得很辛苦呢?)

🤔同义词
  • poor, painful, mean, base, dirty (悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的)

6338. exculpate

开脱; 申明无罪, 证明无罪

🎤例句
  • These causes, however, never served to exculpate "ordinary Germans" who shared in the guilt either for participating in or not resisting Nazi rule in Germany. (但这些原因,都不足以证明所谓“德国平民”是无罪的,因为他们有些也参与了这场罪行,至少并没有反抗纳粹在德国的统治。)

6339. imbroglio

纠纷, 纠葛, 纠缠不清

🤔同义词
  • ado, deray (纠葛;纷乱;纷扰)

6340. detour

绕道,迂回

弯路; 绕行之路

🤩短语
  • make a detour (迂回)
🎤例句
  • When I go to the neighborhood, see in the road, so I made a detour, from another trail walk home. (当我走到居委会时,看到前面在修路,于是我绕道而行,从另外一条小路走回家。)

  • But what if you could take a detour through a lobby that exhibits art, or down a lane that borders a green space? (但是,你愿不愿意绕道穿过一个陈列着艺术品的大厅,或者行走在一条毗邻绿色空间的小巷子?)

  • A meeting in a London bus with jewel thief Lady Christina takes a turn for the worst for the Doctor when the bus takes a detour to a desert-like planet, where the deadly Swarm awaits. (一个在伦敦公共汽车上的一个会议在一个珠宝窃贼夫人克莉丝汀采取了转为医生的最坏的时候,公共汽车需要绕道沙漠般的行星,那里的致命的群等待。)

🤔同义词
  • go round (绕道;迂回)

6341. smuggle

走私, 私运

🎤例句
  • My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)

6342. extremist

极端主义者

🎤例句
  • The bomb was planted by right-wing extremists. (炸弹是右翼极端分子放置的。)
🤔同义词
  • ultra (极端主义者,过激分子)

6343. tarry

耽搁

🎤例句
  • Two old boys tarried on the street corner discussing cattle. (两个大男孩在街角停留许久,讨论关于牲口的事情。)
🤔同义词
  • wait for, remain, delay, stop (等候;逗留;耽搁)

  • await, wait behind (等待)

  • stay, visit, stop (逗留)

6344. immutability

i,mjuitə'biləti 不变, 不变性

🤔同义词
  • invariability, unchangeableness (不变;永恒性;不变性)

6345. advisable

适当的, 可取的

🎤例句
  • Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)

  • It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)

6346. delve

深入探究, 钻研

🎤例句
  • Tormented by her ignorance, Jenny delves into her mother's past. (珍妮为自己不了解真相而痛苦,她开始深入调查母亲的过去。)
🤔同义词
  • pick, probe into (钻研;探究;挖)

  • tunnel, probe into (钻研;探究;挖)

  • cavity, hole, aperture (穴;洞)

6347. undisturbed

未受干扰的, 安静的

🤩短语
  • undisturbed soil (原状土;原壮土;未扰动土)
🎤例句
  • At last I was able to work undisturbed. (我终于可以安安静静地工作了。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, collected, contained, tranquil (安静的;镇定的;[物]未被扰乱的;泰然自若的)

6348. comedienne

喜剧女演员; 滑稽人物

🎤例句
  • They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage. (当他们最喜欢的女喜剧演员登台时,他们鼓掌欢迎。)

  • The former broadcaster andcurrent comedienne wenton "Larry King Live" back in 1986. (这位曾经的广播员及现今的喜剧女演员曾于1986年接受“拉里金现场”的采访。)

  • Lily Tomlin, The Shipping News by E. Annie Proulx: Made into a movie by the same name, this book about a fishing community in Newfoundland kept comedienne Tomlin turning the pages. (莉莉·汤普琳最爱的一本书是《航运新闻》,作者是E。安妮·普罗克斯:有一部同名电影便是由此改编,这本讲述纽芬兰小渔村的故事吸引喜剧女演员汤普林一口气读完。)

6349. obliterate

涂掉, 擦掉

🎤例句
  • There was time enough to obliterate memories of how things once were for him. (有足够的时间来抹掉他对过去的记忆。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, kill off (消灭;涂去;冲刷;忘掉)

6350. trendsetter

引领新潮的人

🎤例句
  • With the unique combination, we underscore our position as a trendsetter in automation systems and bring this business into a new dimension, " said Klaus Kleinfeld, President and CEO of Siemens AG." (通过这一非凡的联合,我们加强了我们作为自动化系统领域潮流引领者的地位,并且将这项事业带领到一个新的规模。)

6351. gloom

昏暗; 忧郁

🤩短语
  • gloom and doom (n. 厄运;对未来的悲观失望)

  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)

  • cast a gloom over (使…变得暗淡;使…蒙上阴影;使罩上悲伤的气氛)

🎤例句
  • He peered into the gathering (= increasing ) gloom. (他在渐深的暮色中眺望远方。)
🤔同义词
  • doldrums, hyp (忧郁;阴暗)

  • shadow, heart sink (变阴暗;变忧沉;感到沮丧)

  • cloud (使黑暗;使忧郁)

6352. civilian

百姓, 平民

🤩短语
  • civilian use (民用)

  • civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)

  • civilian population (平民;平均人口)

  • transferred to civilian work (转业)

  • civilian construction (民用建筑)

  • civilian worker (民工;农民工)

🎤例句
  • Many innocent civilians were killed during the war. (许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

6353. febrile

发烧的, 热病的

🤩短语
  • febrile convulsion ([医]高热惊厥;发热性痉挛)
🎤例句
  • a febrile imagination (狂想)
🤔同义词
  • burning, calorific ([医]发热的;热病的;发烧的)

6354. overweening

自负的, 过于自信的

🎤例句
  • overweening ambition (狂妄的野心)
🤔同义词
  • proud, excessive, ultra, tall (自负的,过于自信的;过分的)

6355. corrugate

起波纹, 起皱纹

🤔同义词
  • pucker (使起皱;成波状)

  • crinkly, ruffly (起皱的;波状的)

  • wrinkle, crease (起皱;缩成皱状)

6356. heretical

异端的, 异教的

🎤例句
  • I made the then heretical suggestion that it might be cheaper to design new machines. (我提出了当时被当做旁门左道的建议,说设计新机器或许更省钱。)
🤔同义词
  • heterodox, unorthodox (异端的;异教的)

6357. incense

激怒

香味

🤩短语
  • incense burner (香炉)
🎤例句
  • Spectators were incensed by the referee’s decision. (观众对裁判的判罚极为愤怒。)
🤔同义词
  • court, joss stick (香;奉承)

6358. offensive

令人不快的, 得罪人的

🤩短语
  • offensive player (进攻球员;进攻队员;进攻型选手)

  • offensive team (攻队;后攻队;进攻球队)

  • offensive weapons (攻击性武器)

🎤例句
  • an offensive smell (令人讨厌的气味)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank (攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的)

  • attack, attempt, push (攻势;攻击)

6359. cartoon

漫画

🤩短语
  • animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)

  • cartoon network (卡通频道;卡通电视网(美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道))

🎤例句
  • cartoon characters such as Donald Duck (唐老鸭一类的卡通人物)
🤔同义词
  • animated picture, animated film (卡通片,[电影]动画片;连环漫画)

6360. texture

质地; 结构

🤩短语
  • skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)

  • texture analysis (纹理分析;[计]结构分析)

  • texture mapping (纹理映射;纹理贴图;材质贴图;贴图坐标)

  • soil texture (土壤质地;土壤结构;土攘组织;土壤粗密度)

  • surface texture (表面纹理;表面织构;表面构造)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)

  • crystal texture (晶体组织;晶体织构)

🎤例句
  • a designer who experiments with different colours and textures (尝试不同色彩和材质的设计师)
🤔同义词
  • essence, configuration, mechanics, framework, substance, truth, principle (质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质)

6361. disavowal

否认

🎤例句
  • ...a public disavowal of his beliefs. (...一个对他信仰的公开否认。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, negative, rejection (否定,否认;拒绝;不承认)

6362. sanitary

卫生的, 清洁的

🤩短语
  • sanitary ware (卫生洁具;卫生器具)

  • sanitary landfill (卫生掩埋;垃圾填坑)

  • sanitary ceramics (卫生陶瓷)

  • sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)

  • sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))

  • sanitary sewage (生活污水)

  • sanitary condition (卫生条件;卫生状况)

  • sanitary fittings (洁具,卫生设施;卫生设备配件)

  • sanitary standards (卫生标准(sanitary standard的复数形式))

  • sanitary inspection (卫生检查;卫生检验)

  • sanitary plumbing (卫生管道)

🎤例句
  • Diseases were spread through poor sanitary conditions . (疾病因卫生条件很差而传播开来。)

  • a prison with no proper sanitary facilities (一座缺少适当卫生设施的监狱)

🤔同义词
  • clean, hygienic (卫生的,清洁的)

  • latrine, public convenience (公共厕所)

6363. motility

运动性

🎤例句
  • Marijuana can decrease sperm motility and increase the number of abnormal sperm. (大麻会降低精子能动性和增加不正常精子的数目。)

  • To investigate the relationship between upper esophageal sphincter (UES) motility and globus sensation. (目的:探讨上食管括约肌(UES)运动功能与癔球症的关系。)

  • The verisimilitude and motility are the two fundamental aesthetic characteristics, which distinguish the artistic forms of the action AV media from those of other medium. (逼真性和运动性是动像视听传媒及其艺术形式区别于其他传媒及其艺术形式的两个带根本性的美学特征。)

6364. dissent

不同意, 持异议

异议

🤩短语
  • dissent from (不赞同;与…意见不同)
🎤例句
  • There are some dissenting voices (= people who do not agree ) among the undergraduates. (大学生中有一些反对的呼声。)
🤔同义词
  • to disapprove of, disagree with (不同意;不信奉国教)

  • exception, demurral (异议;(大写)不信奉国教)

6365. detriment

损害, 伤害

🤩短语
  • to the detriment of (对…不利)
🎤例句
  • Nor is the detriment only to the US industry . (受到损害的不仅仅是美国轮胎行业。)

  • Work hard to succeed but not to the detriment of others. (在不损害他人利益的前提下为成功艰苦奋斗。)

  • Governments which ignore them, however, do so to their own detriment. (然而,政府忽略这些因素就是损害自己的利益。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, damage, lesion (损害;伤害;损害物)

6366. stoke

给…添加燃料

🎤例句
  • I stoked the furnace for the night. (我给火炉添煤让它烧过夜。)
🤔同义词
  • fire, feast on (烧火;做司炉工;大吃大喝)

6367. vertex

顶角; 顶点, 最高点

🤩短语
  • vertex angle (顶角)

  • vertex power (镜顶屈光度)

🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, apex ([解剖]顶点;[昆]头顶;[天]天顶)

6368. obeisance

鞠躬, 敬礼

🎤例句
  • While he was still young and strong all paid obeisance to him. (他年轻力壮时所有人都对他毕恭毕敬。)
🤔同义词
  • respect, worship (敬礼;尊敬)

6369. excoriate

剥皮; 严厉批评

🎤例句
  • an excoriating review in ‘The Times’ (《泰晤士报》刊登的一篇措辞严厉的评论)

6370. advocate

提倡, 主张, 拥护

支持者, 拥护者

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

6371. garner

把…储入谷仓; 收藏, 积累; 获得

🎤例句
  • The party garnered 70 percent of the vote. (该党得到了70%的选票。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, score, find (获得;储存;把…储入谷仓)

  • granary, barn ([粮食]谷仓)

6372. frequency

频率

🤩短语
  • high frequency (高频)

  • low frequency (低频率;低周波)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • frequency converter (变频器)

  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • video frequency (视频率)

  • frequency control (频率控制)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)

  • frequency modulation (调频)

  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

🎤例句
  • Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)

  • The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)

🤔同义词
  • periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)

6373. drizzly

毛毛细雨的

🎤例句
  • ...a dull, drizzly afternoon. (...一个阴沉且下着细雨的午后。)

  • It was dull and slightly drizzly as we left. (我们离开时,天阴沉沉的,飘着小雨。)

6374. instantly

立即,即刻

一…就

🎤例句
  • All four victims died instantly. (四名受害人全部当即死亡。)

  • The information was instantly available. (信息即时可得。)

🤔同义词
  • promptly, offhandedly (立即地;马上地;即刻地)

6375. burial

埋葬, 埋藏

🤩短语
  • burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)

  • burial ground (坟地;废物埋藏场)

🎤例句
  • The priest prepared the body for burial. (牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。)
🤔同义词
  • interment, entombment (埋葬;葬礼;弃绝)

  • funerary (埋葬的)

6376. austerity

朴素, 艰苦

🎤例句
  • a time of great austerity after the war (战后极其艰苦的岁月)

  • the austerities of present Eastern Europe (现时东欧的艰难困苦)

🤔同义词
  • simplicity, contraction (紧缩;朴素;苦行;严厉)

6377. generate

造成; 产生

🤩短语
  • generate electricity (发电)

  • generate profit (创利,产生利润)

🎤例句
  • a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)

  • The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)

🤔同义词
  • go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)

6378. satiated

['seiʃieitid] 厌倦的, 生腻的; 充分满足的

6379. anecdotal

轶事的, 趣闻的

🤩短语
  • anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
🎤例句
  • His findings are based on anecdotal evidence rather than serious research. (他的发现依据的是传闻轶事,而不是认真的调查研究。)

6380. otiose

不必要的, 多余的

🤔同义词
  • unnecessary, spare, waste, lazy (没有用的;不必要的;多余的;怠惰的)

6381. taciturn

沉默寡言的

🎤例句
  • He is a taciturn man who dislikes parties. (他是一个不喜欢聚会、天性沉默寡言的人。)

  • But these men were a taciturn lot , picking their words carefully. (但是这些人都是沉默寡言的人, 说起话来字斟句酌,非常谨慎。)

  • We took a floatplane to the trail head. Our taciturn guide pointed out that it was this robust aircraft that had helped to open up the wilderness in the Fifties. (我们乘坐一架水上飞机来到小道的顶端,沉默寡言的导游指着飞机说,五十年代人们正是在这种飞机的得力帮助下开拓荒野。)

🤔同义词
  • uncommunicative, incommunicative (沉默寡言的;无言的,不太说话的)

6382. coordinate

使各部分协调

同等的

🤩短语
  • coordinate system ([数]坐标系)

  • coordinate with (使协调;配合)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)

  • cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)

  • coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)

  • coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)

  • time coordinate (时间坐标)

  • color coordinate (彩色坐标)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

🎤例句
  • The agencies are working together to co-ordinate policy on food safety. (这些机构在共同合作为食品安全政策做协调工作。)
🤔同义词
  • paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)

  • adjust, restructure (调整;整合)

  • sort, concert (协调)

6383. oracle

代神发布神谕的人

🤩短语
  • oracle bone (甲骨(中国商朝用来刻写占卜文字的龟甲兽骨))

  • oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文)

  • delphic oracle (德尔斐神谕)

🤔同义词
  • prediction, message (神谕;预言;神谕处;圣人)

6384. pedant

迂腐之人, 学究

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s not exactly what it means.’ ‘Pedant.’ (“不完全是那个意思。”“书呆子。”)
🤔同义词
  • bookworm, wonk (学究;书呆子;卖弄学问的人;空谈家)

6385. cogent

有说服力的

🎤例句
  • Every decision has to be backed up with rational and cogent arguments. (每项决定都应该有合理和令人信服的论据做支持。)
🤔同义词
  • powerful, forceful (强有力的;使人信服的)

6386. excitability

易兴奋, 易激动

🤔同义词
  • irritability ([生理]兴奋性,[植]应激性;可激发性)

6387. ripple

泛起涟漪

波痕, 涟漪

🤩短语
  • torque ripple (转矩波动)

  • ripple current (纹波电流;脉动电流)

  • voltage ripple (电压纹波;电压脉动)

  • ripple effect (连锁反应;涟漪作用)

  • current ripple (流痕;水流波;纹波电流)

  • ripple voltage (纹波电压;脉动电压)

  • ripple through (行波传送进位)

🎤例句
  • fields of grain rippling in the soft wind (和风中麦浪起伏的田野)

  • I could see the muscles rippling under his shirt. (我看到他衬衫下面的肌肉一起一伏。)

🤔同义词
  • cockles, Sparkling Raindrops (波纹;涟漪;[物]涟波)

6388. myopia

近视; 缺乏远见

🤩短语
  • marketing myopia (营销近视,经营短视症;行销短视(症))
🤔同义词
  • near sight, hypometropia ([眼科]近视;目光短浅,缺乏远见)

6389. myopic

近视眼的; 目光短浅的, 缺乏远见的

🎤例句
  • the government’s myopic attitude to environmental issues (政府对环境问题所持的短视态度)
🤔同义词
  • bleary-eyed, near-sighted (近视的;目光短浅的)

6390. sangfroid

sɔŋ'frwa: 沉着, 冷静

🎤例句
  • The commander showed great sangfroid and acted without ever losing his composure. (船长表现得尤其从容镇定,行动中丝毫没有失去冷静。)

  • Few men possessed the necessary sangfroid for this kind of operation, but Fache seemed born for it. (很少有人拥有从事这项工作的所必需的沉着,但法希天生是干这个的料。)

🤔同义词
  • imperturbation, composedness (沉着;冷静)

6391. hangdog

忧愁的; 低贱的

🎤例句
  • I could tell from his hangdog look that things had gone badly. (我从他难过的表情中看出情况很不好。)
🤔同义词
  • sad, stealthy (鬼鬼祟祟的;卑躬屈膝的;忧愁的;悲哀的)

  • insect, ratfink (卑鄙的人;卑微的人)

6392. throng

拥挤

一大群

🎤例句
  • Tourists thronged the bars and restaurants. (游客挤满了酒吧和餐馆。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, mass (人群;众多)

  • burst at the seams, be packed with (群集;挤满)

  • host, pack (蜂拥而至;群集)

  • crowded, jammed (拥挤的)

6393. fraternal

兄弟的, 兄弟般的

🤩短语
  • fraternal twins (异卵双生)
🎤例句
  • fraternal loyalty (兄弟之间的忠义)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, amicable (兄弟般的;友好的)

6394. proprietary

私有的

🤩短语
  • proprietary technology (专利技术)

  • proprietary trading (自营)

  • proprietary information (n. 专有资料)

  • proprietary right (所有权)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • proprietary product (专卖产品;专利产品)

  • proprietary interest (业主权益)

🎤例句
  • They have proprietary rights to the data. (他们拥有那些数据资料的所有权。)

  • He has no proprietary interest in the farm (= he does not own any part of it ) . (他对这座农场没有所有权。)

🤔同义词
  • ownership, holder ([法]所有权;所有人)

  • any, having, patent ([法]所有的;专利的;私人拥有的)

6395. flush

脸红;奔流;冲洗

激动; 脸红

🤩短语
  • flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)

  • flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)

  • in the first flush (◎一时兴起)

  • flush toilet (抽水马桶)

  • flush water (冲洗水)

  • flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)

  • back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)

  • flush type (平面型,嵌入式)

🎤例句
  • Susan flushed deeply and looked away. (苏珊脸涨得通红,目光转向别处。)

  • He flushed angrily . (他气得满脸通红。)

🤔同义词
  • seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)

  • heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)

  • blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)

6396. jamboree

喧闹的集会

6397. unedited

未编辑的

🎤例句
  • But the problem here is that this draft appears to have been canonised, passing largely unedited into popular conscience. (但现在的问题是,这份初稿似乎已被奉为圣典,大部分内容未经校对就化入了公众的良知。)
🤔同义词
  • uncensored (未刊行的;未编辑的;未经审查的)

6398. brutal

残忍的, 野蛮的; 冷酷的

🤩短语
  • brutal violence (暴力)
🎤例句
  • a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)

6399. piddling

琐碎的, 微不足道的

🎤例句
  • ...arguing over piddling amounts of money. (...为一点小钱争吵。)
🤔同义词
  • small, useless, unnecessary (琐屑的;无用的;不重要的)