6400_新东方GRE词汇
6400. inhibition
阻止; 抑制; 抑制物
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inhibition zone (抑菌圈;抑制带)
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competitive inhibition (竞争性抑制;竞争性抑制作用)
- a marked inhibition of cell growth (对细胞生长的显著抑制)
- checking, control, restraint, suppression, curb ([心理][电子][通信]抑制;压抑;禁止)
6401. monocle
单片眼镜
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What about a monocle? (单片眼镜怎么样?)
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Riding crop, monocle and bullhorn at the ready…! (马鞭,单片眼镜,扩音器全都准备好了…!)
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It's the verbal equivalent of wearing a monocle, or using an encyclopedia when Wikipedia is at your fingertips. (说这个词就像戴单片眼镜,或者明明指尖上就有维基百科却要查大百科全书。)
6402. consumption
消费, 消耗
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energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
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power consumption (能量功耗)
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water consumption (耗水量)
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fuel consumption (耗油量)
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low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
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consumption level (消费水平)
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consumption structure (消费结构)
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oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
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material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
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domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
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consumption tax (n. 消费税)
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high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
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consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
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oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
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coal consumption (耗煤量)
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food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
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gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
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steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
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heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
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consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
6403. zest
刺激性; 兴趣, 热心
- The danger of being caught added a certain zest to the affair. (被捉奸的危险为这件风流韵事增添了一些刺激性。)
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enthusiasm, flavor (风味;热心;强烈的兴趣)
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season, sauce (给…调味)
6404. drought
干旱, 旱灾; 干旱期
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drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
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drought relief (干旱救灾)
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drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
6405. unbiased
没有偏见的
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unbiased estimator (无偏估计值)
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unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
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We aim to provide a service that is balanced and unbiased. (我们的目标是提供一种公平公正的服务。)
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an unbiased observer (一名公正的观察员)
- judicial, just (公正的;无偏见的)
6406. advertise
做广告; 通知
- advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
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They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)
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Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)
- message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)
6407. motile
能动的
- The spores and gametes could grow to new thalli independently, and the same to motile zygotes. (漂浮浒苔的游孢子、配子或配子结合形成的合子均能发育成一株新的藻体。)
6408. humility
谦逊, 谦恭
- with humility (谦逊地)
- ...a deep sense of humility. (…深深的谦卑感。)
- modesty, humbleness (谦卑,谦逊)
6409. potent
强有力的, 有影响力的, 有权力的; 有效力的, 有效能的
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potent drugs (强效药物)
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a potent symbol of oppression (压迫的有力象征)
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Advertising is a potent force in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit. (广告的力量很大,把吸烟说成为社会所接受的习惯。)
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A good company pension scheme remains a potent weapon for attracting staff. (良好的公司养老金计划依然是吸引员工的有效武器。)
- valid, available, effective, virtual, telling (有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的)
6410. commencement
开始; 毕业典礼
- commencement date (生效日期)
- All applicants should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course. (所有申请人在本课程开始时应至少年满16岁。)
- beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,发端;毕业典礼)
6411. recant
撤回, 放弃)
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White House officials ordered Williams to recant. (白宫官员命令威廉斯公开宣布放弃自己的观点。)
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...a man who had refused after torture to recant his heresy. (...遭受酷刑后仍拒绝放弃其异教信仰的一名男子。)
- desert, yield, quit (放弃;撤回)
6412. retiring
过隐居生活的, 不善社交的
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retire from (从……退休)
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retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)
- As a child, Elizabeth was very shy and retiring. (伊丽莎白小时候非常腼腆害羞。)
- emeritus, on the beach (退休的;不善社交的;过隐居生活的)
6413. wrath
愤怒, 愤慨
- wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)
- He was scared of incurring his father’s wrath . (他害怕惹他父亲大发脾气。)
- anger, rage (愤怒;激怒)
6414. weather
风化, 侵蚀; 经受住风雨; 平安度过危难 safely; survive)
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bad weather (恶劣的天气)
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cold weather (寒冷的天气)
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weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)
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good weather (好天气)
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weather permitting (如果天气良好,天气许可的话)
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fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)
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weather condition (天气条件;气象情况)
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warm weather (温暖的天气;温暖的气候)
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weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)
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wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)
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weather radar (天气雷达)
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weather resistance (耐气候性;耐风化性)
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severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
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weather station (气象站)
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all weather (全天候)
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weather service (气象服务;气象观测组织)
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stormy weather (暴风雨天气;暴风雪)
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under the weather (人不太舒服;身体不适)
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sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)
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in all weathers (不论天气如何,风雨无阻)
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The company weathered the storm of objections to the scheme. (公司安然渡过了反对这个计划的风暴。)
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Northern Ireland weathered the recession better than any other region in the UK. (与英国其他地区相比,北爱尔兰更为顺利地熬过了经济萧条时期。)
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climate, situation (天气;[气象]气象;气候;处境)
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last out, eat into (经受住;使风化;侵蚀;使受风吹雨打)
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bloom out, effloresce (风化;受侵蚀;经受风雨)
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outdoor, unroofed (露天的;迎风的)
6415. roam
漫游, 漫步
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roam about (漫游;漫步)
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roam around (散步,闲逛)
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Chickens and geese roam freely in the back yard. (鸡和鹅在后院随意溜达。)
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You shouldn’t let your children roam the streets . (你不应该让孩子在街上游荡。)
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range, knock about/around (漫游,漫步;流浪)
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range, go on a tour (在…漫步,漫游;在…流浪)
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travel, bummel (漫步,漫游;流浪)
6416. tenet
信条; 教义
- company tenet (公司宗旨;企业宗旨)
- Non-violence and patience are the central tenets of their faith. (非暴力和忍耐是他们信仰的基本原则。)
- principle, belief, teaching, doctrine, creed (原则;信条;教义)
6417. ethnic
民族的, 种族的
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ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
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ethnic minority (少数民族)
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ethnic chinese (华裔人士)
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ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)
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ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
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ethnic relations (族群关系)
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ethnic origin (种族本源)
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ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)
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ethnic composition (种族构成)
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ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)
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ethnic food (民族风味餐)
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ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
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ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)
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ethnic drug (民族药)
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The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)
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ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)
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plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)
- racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)
6418. aquiline
鹰的, 似鹰的
- He had a thin aquiline nose and deep-set brown eyes. (他长着细长的鹰钩鼻和一双深陷的褐色眼睛。)
- accipitral, falconine (鹰的;似鹰的,像鹰的;钩状的)
6419. improvised
'imprəvaizd 临时准备的, 即席而作的
- aleatory (即兴的;临时准备的)
6420. stately
庄严的, 堂皇的; 宏伟的
- stately home (n. 开放供参观的豪华古宅)
- stately buildings (宏伟的建筑)
- grand, magnificent, solemn, sacred, majestic (庄严的;堂皇的,宏伟的)
6421. supererogatory
职责以外的; 多余的
- additional, added, extra, excess, spare (额外的,多余的;职责以外的)
6422. motto
座右铭; 格言, 箴言
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olympic motto (奥林匹克格言)
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school motto (校训)
- ‘Be prepared’ is the motto of the Boy Scouts. (“时刻准备着”是童子军的格言。)
- imprese, maxim (座右铭,格言;箴言)
6423. goad
刺激, 激励
赶牛棒;刺激,激励
- Charles was always goading me. (查尔斯老是刺激我。)
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stimulus, incentive, animation, excitement, needle (刺激;(赶牲口用的)刺棒;激励)
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stimulate, fan, power, egg, motivate (刺激;激励;用刺棒驱赶;煽动)
6424. pervasive
弥漫的, 遍布的
- pervasive computing (普遍计算技术)
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the pervasive influence of television (电视无所不在的影响)
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the all-pervasive mood of apathy (到处弥漫的冷漠情绪)
- widespread, universal, ruling, generalized (普遍的;到处渗透的)
6425. sensitivity
敏感, 敏感性
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sensitivity analysis (灵敏度分析;敏感性分析)
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sensitivity test (敏感性测试;灵敏度试验)
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detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)
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low sensitivity (低灵敏度)
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temperature sensitivity (温度灵敏度,温度灵敏度系数;温度感受性)
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pressure sensitivity (压感,压力灵敏度;声压灵敏度)
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contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
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sensitivity coefficient (灵敏度系数)
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light sensitivity (光敏性;感光性)
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notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)
- It’s a matter of great political sensitivity. (这件事在政治上非常敏感。)
- susceptivity, tenderness (敏感;[生理]敏感性;过敏)
6426. verve
神韵; 生机, 活力
- It is moreover a book of astonishing wit and verve. (这还是一本充满惊人的机智和活力的小说。)
- passion, energy, flame, vitality, fire (热情;神韵;活力;气魄)
6427. flag
减弱, 衰退; 枯萎
-
red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)
-
national flag (n. 国旗)
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white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)
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under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)
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yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)
-
blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)
-
flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)
-
flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))
-
flag state (船旗国;标记状态)
-
with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)
-
flag of distress (求救旗号)
-
show the flag ([ 口语])
-
hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)
-
keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))
-
flag down (打信号使停下)
-
flag pole (旗杆)
-
black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))
-
quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))
-
flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))
-
wave the flag (激起爱国热情)
- His enthusiasm was in no way flagging. (他的热情丝毫没有减退。)
-
fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)
-
emblemize (标记;插旗)
-
symbol, seal (标志;旗子)
6428. sympathetic
有同情心的
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)
-
sympathetic response (共鸣)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
sympathetic with (对…同情)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
-
a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)
-
a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)
-
We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)
-
harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)
-
vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)
6429. insignificant
无价值的, 无意义的, 无用的
- You realize that your problems are insignificant in comparison. (要知道,你的问题相对来说微不足道。)
- indifferent, small-beer (无关紧要的)
6430. gargantuan
巨大的, 庞大的
-
a meal of gargantuan proportions (丰盛的大餐)
-
gargantuan task (艰巨的任务)
- enormous, huge, tremendous, massive, macro (庞大的,巨大的)
6431. languid
没精打采的, 倦怠的
- He greeted Charles with a languid wave of his hand. (他无精打采地挥挥手,算是和查尔斯打招呼。)
- listless, dull (倦怠的;呆滞的;软弱无力的)
6432. limnetic
淡水的, 湖泊的
- the limnetic zone ()
- fresh, lacustrine (淡水的;湖泊的)
6433. glamorous
迷人的, 富有魅力的
-
She led an exciting and glamorous life. (她生活奢华,充满刺激。)
-
the most glamorous neighborhood in the city (城里最繁华的街区)
-
On television, she looks so glamorous. (她在电视里看上去光彩照人。)
- killing, taking, engaging, charming, fascinating (迷人的,富有魅力的)
6434. disprove
证明…有误
- These figures disproved Smith’s argument. (这些数据证明史密斯的论点是错误的。)
- refute, contradict (反驳,证明…是虚假的)
6435. flay
剥皮; 抢夺, 掠夺; 严厉指责
- She was well-known for flaying public officials in her daily column. (她因在每日专栏里批判政府官员而出名。)
- skin, harry, shell (剥皮;掠夺;严厉批评)
6436. flaw
生裂缝; 变得有缺陷
瑕疵
-
flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
-
flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
-
nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)
-
security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)
- A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
-
checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)
-
crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)
6437. climax
顶点, 高潮
-
climax community (顶极群落(在不受骚扰的情况下能生长的所有植物))
-
come to a climax (达到顶点(或高潮))
- The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony. (传统的烧船仪式将节庆活动推向了高潮。)
- height, summit, sky, peak, pole (高潮;顶点;层进法;极点)
6438. recall
回想,回忆起;收回
唤回
-
beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)
-
recall from (从…处召回)
-
recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)
-
recall ratio (查全率,检索率)
-
You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)
-
As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)
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think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)
-
memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)
6439. penchant
爱好, 嗜好
- a penchant for fast cars (对跑车的酷爱)
- tendency, liability, weakness, habit, trend (嗜好;倾向)
6440. brazen
厚脸皮的
- her brazen admission that she was cheating on him (她恬不知耻地承认自己对他不忠)
- as bold as brass, bold-faced (厚颜无耻的;黄铜制的)
6441. irrational
不理智的; 失去理性的, 不合理的
-
irrational number ([数]无理数)
-
irrational exuberance (非理性繁荣)
-
an irrational fear of flying (对飞行非理性的恐惧)
-
He’s becoming increasingly irrational. (他变得越来越不可理喻了。)
-
unreasonable, reasonless (不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的)
-
surd ([数]无理数)
6442. glacial
冰河期的; 寒冷的
-
glacial acetic acid (冰醋酸;冰乙酸)
-
glacial period ([地]冰河时期)
-
glacial lake (冰川湖)
-
glacial ice (冰川冰;流动冰)
-
glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)
- a glacial valley (冰川谷)
- ice, icy ([地质]冰的;冰冷的;冰河时代的)
6443. flak
高射炮; 抨击
- Lilley has taken a lot of flak for his views on drugs. (利利对毒品的看法受到强烈抨击。)
- attack, archie ([军]高射炮;抨击;谴责)
6444. overstate
夸张, 对…言过其实
-
To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is overstating the case. (说所有驾驶员都在住宅区内超速行驶是言过其实了。)
-
The importance of a child’s early years cannot be overstated (= is very important ). (儿童幼年期的重要性怎么强调也不为过。)
- put it on, pile it on (夸张;夸大的叙述)
6445. refurbish
刷新, 擦亮
- We have spent money on refurbishing the offices. (我们已在这些办公室的翻新上花了钱。)
- repolish, do up (刷新;再磨光)
6446. iconoclastic
偶像破坏的, 打破旧习的
- Wolfe’s theories were revolutionary and iconoclastic. (沃尔夫的理论具有革命性和反传统性。)
6447. filter
过滤器
过滤
-
kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)
-
air filter (空气过滤器)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
filter material (过滤材料)
-
filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)
-
adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
-
filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)
-
ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
filter bag (过滤袋)
-
pressure filter (压力式过滤器)
-
belt filter (带式过滤机)
- filter cigarettes (= with a filter at the end ) (过滤嘴香烟)
-
sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)
-
strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)
-
penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)
6448. inexorable
不为所动的; 无法改变的
- the inexorable decline of Britain’s manufacturing industry (英国制造业无可挽回的衰落)
- tough, relentless, ruthless, unrelenting (无情的;不屈不挠的;不可阻挡的;无法改变的)
6449. soothe
抚慰; 减轻
-
Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)
-
She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)
- comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)
6450. spectator
目击者; 观众, 观看者
- spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
- The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
- audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)
6451. submission
从属, 服从
-
submission date (提交日期)
-
submission of tender (投标)
- The army intends to take the city or simply starve it into submission. (这个军队打算占领这座城市或干脆使其挨饿到投降。)
- opinion, compliance, view, comment, mind (投降;[计]提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭)
6452. squalor
肮脏, 污秽
- We lived in squalor for a year and a half. (我们在肮脏的环境里住了一年半。)
- misery, dirtiness (肮脏;悲惨;卑劣;道德败坏)
6453. obsess
迷住; 使…困扰, 使…烦扰
- A string of scandals is obsessing America. (一系列丑闻在困扰着美国。)
- possess, spell (迷住,缠住;使…着迷;使…困扰)
6454. incipient
初期的, 起初的
- incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
- a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
- earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)
6455. vendetta
血仇, 世仇; 宿怨, 深仇
- The two sides have been engaged in a bitter private vendetta. (双方有着很深的私仇。)
- rancour ((尤指族间或血亲间的)仇杀;深仇)
6456. utter
完全的
发出, 说
-
That’s utter nonsense! (真是一派胡言!)
-
This company treats its employees with utter contempt. (这家公司对其员工不屑一顾。)
-
I watched in complete and utter horror as he pulled out a gun. (我惊恐万分地看着他拔出枪来。)
-
fifteen years of utter confusion (15年的大混乱)
-
release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)
-
thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)
6457. perspicacious
独具慧眼的, 敏锐的
- ...one of the most perspicacious and perceptive historians of that period. (...那个时期最敏锐、最有洞察力的历史学家之一。)
- acute, keen (有洞察力的;聪颖的;敏锐的)
6458. overdraw
透支 for more than the balance; make an overgraft); 夸大(to exaggerate)
-
advance by overdraft, put it on ([金融]透支;拉过度;夸张)
-
advance by overdraft, put it on ([金融]透支;夸张)
6459. dentures
假牙
- People who wear dentures may sleep better if they leave them in overnight. (戴假牙的人如果晚上睡觉也戴着假牙,睡眠可能更好。)
- false tooth, artificial tooth (假牙;补齿(常用复数))
6460. tremendous
恐慌的, 可怕的; 巨大的, 惊人的
-
Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
-
She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
-
She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
-
Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
-
This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
6461. escalate
升级; 扩大, 上升, 增强
-
The fighting on the border is escalating. (边境地区的战事在不断升级。)
-
We do not want to escalate the war. (我们不想让战争升级。)
6462. condense
浓缩
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- condensed soup (浓汤)
-
concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
-
dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
6463. sage
智慧的
智者
- sage advice (明智的忠告)
-
saint, sadu (圣人;贤人;哲人)
-
wise, calculating, advisable, sensible (明智的;贤明的;审慎的)
6464. conspicuous
显著的, 显而易见的
-
conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)
-
conspicuous place (显眼地方)
-
conspicuous position (显眼位置)
-
The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)
-
a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)
-
I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)
- obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)
6465. draconian
drə'kəunjən 严厉的, 严酷的
- ...indications that there would be no draconian measures to lower U.S. health care costs. (…迹象表明将不会有严厉的措施来降低美国的医疗成本。)
- severe, tight, hard, harsh, rigorous (严厉的,苛刻的)
6466. verse
诗歌
-
chapter and verse (n. 引经据典)
-
free verse (自由诗体(不受格律约束的))
-
blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
-
vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)
- a book of comic verse (一本滑稽诗集)
- poetry, poem (诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节)
6467. chantey
船歌
6468. tenure
占有期, 任期; 终身职位
-
land tenure (土地占有制)
-
tenure of office (任职期)
-
tenure track (可授予终生职位的聘雇制度)
-
life tenure (终身任期;终生职)
-
security of tenure (职位/地位的稳定性;[经]使用期保障)
- The company has doubled in value during his tenure. (在他的任期内,公司的市值翻了一番。)
- occupation, having (任期;占有)
6469. dabble
涉足, 浅尝
- dabble in (v. 涉猎)
- He dabbled in business. (他曾涉足商界。)
- slush (溅湿;浸入水中)
6470. readable
易读的
- machine readable (计算机可读的;机粕读的)
- This is a well researched and very readable book. (这是一本研究深刻、可读性强的书。)
- legible (可读的;易读的;读起来津津有味的)
6471. hector
欺凌, 威吓
- a hectoring tone of voice (威吓的口气)
-
make a fool of, make a mockery of (威吓;愚弄)
-
fourflusher, intimidator (虚张声势的人;威吓者;恃强凌弱的人)
-
ride roughshod over, bullyrag (威吓;欺凌)
6472. salmon
大马哈鱼; 鲜肉色
-
smoked salmon (熏制鲑鱼)
-
pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))
-
atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)
-
salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)
-
king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)
-
pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)
- He gave them a splendid lunch of smoked salmon. (他款待了他们一顿极好的熏三文鱼午餐。)
- trout, red fish (鲑鱼;[鱼]大马哈鱼;鲑肉色)
6473. bouquet
花束; 芳香
- The woman carried a bouquet of dried violets. (那个女子拿着一束干紫罗兰花。)
- nosegay, posy ([细胞][植]花束;酒香)
6474. ugly
难看的; 令人不快的
- ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
-
a very ugly man (非常丑陋的男子)
-
the ugliest building in town (城里最难看的建筑)
-
Nick’s dog is as ugly as sin (= very ugly ). (尼克的狗难看得要命。)
- evil, ill, black, wicked (丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的)
6475. skittish
轻浮的, 活泼的
- Some skittish Wall Street investors are staying away from the market. (一些患得患失的华尔街投资者不敢入市。)
- alive, lively, activated (轻佻的;活泼的)
6476. constrain
束缚, 强迫; 限制
-
Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production. (贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。)
-
Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments. (女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。)
- chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)
6477. suffrage
选举权, 投票权
- universal suffrage (普选权)
- ...the women's suffrage movement. (...女性选举权运动。)
- poll, referendums (选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票)
6478. reparation
赔偿, 补偿
- The government agreed to pay reparations to victims. (政府同意向受害者支付赔款。)
- satisfaction, renovation (赔偿;修理;赔款)
6479. recast
重铸; 更换演员)
- an attempt to recast the statement in less formal language (用不太正式的语言改写声明的尝试)
-
recoin, rehandle ([机]重铸;彻底改动)
-
recoinage ([机]重铸;重做的事物)
6480. slipperiness
'slɪp(ə)rɪnɪs 滑溜; 防滑性
- slickness, sliminess (滑溜)
6481. fragile
易碎的, 易损坏的
-
fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
-
fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
-
Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
-
fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
6482. flunk
不及格
- Tony flunked chemistry last semester. (托尼上学期化学考试不及格。)
-
founder, come to naught (失败;放弃;考试不及格)
-
failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (不及格;失败)
6483. painstaking
煞费苦心的
-
The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)
-
Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)
-
careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)
-
industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)
6484. stout
肥胖的; 强壮的
- a short, stout man (一个矮胖的男人)
-
acute, solid, firm, tough, game (结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的)
-
punchinello (矮胖子;[食品]烈性啤酒)
6485. distinct
清楚的, 明显的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
6486. seasoned
经验丰富的, 老练的
-
be seasoned with (适应;加…调味)
-
seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)
- a highly seasoned piece of fish (味道很浓的一块鱼)
- experienced, diplomatic (经验丰富的;老练的;调过味的)
6487. nomadic
游牧的; 流浪的
- nomadic herdsmen (游牧民)
- ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的;游动的)
6488. hedge
树篱; 保护手段; 障碍
-
hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
-
hedge against (避免损失的措施)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
- Gold is traditionally a hedge against inflation. (黄金传统上是一种防范通货膨胀的手段。)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
6489. detonation
爆炸, 爆炸声
-
detonation wave (爆震波)
-
detonation velocity (爆炸速度;起爆速度)
- ...accidental detonation of nuclear weapons. (...核武器的意外引爆。)
- blast, burst (爆炸;爆炸声;爆发)
6490. taxing
繁重的
-
income tax (所得税)
-
tax system (税制,课税制度)
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
tax law (税法)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
tax policy (税收政策)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
business tax (营业税)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
property tax (财产税;不动产税)
-
value-added tax (增值税)
-
tax planning (纳税计划)
-
tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
tax reform (税制改革)
-
tax evasion (漏税,逃税)
-
tax burden (课税负担)
-
estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
-
local tax (地方税)
-
tax rebate (退税;税收回扣)
- The job turned out to be more taxing than I’d expected. (后来发觉这个工作比我原来想的要辛苦。)
- heavy, arduous (费力的;繁重的)
6491. eligible
合格的, 有资格的
-
eligible for (合格;够资格)
-
eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
-
eligible products (合格产品)
- Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
-
qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
-
acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
6492. fluke
侥幸; 意想不到的事
- blood fluke (血吸虫)
- He agreed that the second goal was a fluke. (他也认为第二个进球实属侥幸。)
-
chance (侥幸;锚爪;意外的挫折)
-
get away with it, luck out (侥幸成功;意外受挫)
-
get away with it, luck out (侥幸成功)
6493. besmirch
诽谤
- He has accused local people of trying to besmirch his reputation. (他指责当地人企图败坏他的名誉。)
- hurt, wrong (弄污;损害;诽谤)
6494. ecumenical
世界范围的, 普遍的
- widespread, universal, ruling, generalized, pervasive (普遍的;世界范围的;全基督教的)
6495. ultimatum
最后通牒
-
The club gave him an ultimatum – either he apologized, or he would be expelled from the team. (俱乐部给他下了最后通牒——要么道歉,要么等着被开除出队。)
-
The army issued an ultimatum for all weapons in the city to be surrendered on October 26th. (军队发出最后通牒,必须于 10 月 26 日交出该市的全部武器。)
- fundamental, basic principle (最后通牒;最后结论;基本原理)
6496. smooth
使平坦,使光滑;消除
光滑的; 平稳的
-
smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
-
smooth running (平稳运行)
-
smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
-
smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
-
smooth out (消除;使平滑)
-
smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
-
smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
-
smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
-
smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
-
piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
-
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
-
The wood was smoothed and trimmed to size. (木头被刨平并切割成需要的尺寸。)
-
Smooth down all the surfaces before you start painting. (上油漆前把全部表面都磨平整。)
-
glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
-
eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
-
quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
6497. illustrious
著名的, 显赫的
-
She has had an illustrious career. (她已经有了辉煌的事业。)
-
Wagner was just one of many illustrious visitors to the town. (瓦格纳只是到访过这座小镇的众多名人中的一位。)
- famous, noted, excellent, prominent, brilliant (著名的,杰出的;辉煌的)
6498. ratiocination
,rætiɔsi'neiʃən, -ræʃi- 推理, 推论
- Your thesis is short for the accurate ratiocination to suppose your argument. (你的论文缺少能证明你的论点的正确推理。)
- conclusion, reasoning, inference, consequence (推理;推论)
6499. idle
无所事事的;无效的
懒散, 无所事事
-
idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
-
idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
-
idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
-
idle equipment (闲置设备)
-
idle state (静止状态)
-
idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
-
idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
-
idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
-
idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
-
idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
-
idle money (闲置资金;游资)
-
idle stroke (慢行程)
- 4,000 workers have been idle for 12 of the first 27 weeks of this year. (4千名工人在今年最初的27个星期中有12个星期无事可干。)
-
stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
-
sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
-
moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)