700_新东方GRE词汇

700. devious

不坦诚的; 弯曲的, 迂回的

🎤例句
  • a devious politician (一名不诚实的政客)
🤔同义词
  • remote, lonely, curve (偏僻的;弯曲的;不光明正大的)

701. obtrude

突出; 强加

🎤例句
  • There are facts which I would not obtrude upon a child. (有些事实不应该强加于儿童。)
🤔同义词
  • force, enforce (逼使;强迫;冲出)

  • interfere, burst into (打扰;闯入;强加于人)

702. exceptional

特别的

🤩短语
  • exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)

  • truly exceptional (无与伦比)

  • exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)

  • exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)

  • exceptional value (例外值)

🎤例句
  • But even so, how do they justify the additional complexity over simple buffers and ad-hoc use of other data sources in exceptional cases? (但即使这样,他们是怎样证明通过简单的缓冲来实现额外的复杂性和在例外情况下的数据源的特别使用?)
🤔同义词
  • novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)

703. understudy

充当…的替角

预备演员,替角

🎤例句
  • When the play's star broke her leg her understudy wept crocodile tears. (当这部剧的主演摔坏了腿时,她的替角流下了鳄鱼的眼泪。)

  • While the star is recuperating from her illness, her role will be played by her understudy. (当明星正在休养恢复健康时,她的角色由修补演员代替。)

704. impale

刺入, 刺穿

🎤例句
  • Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus. (研究人员观察到,一只鸟把一个啮齿动物钉到了一棵仙人掌上。)
🤔同义词
  • cut through, transpierce (刺穿;钉住;使绝望)

705. indict

控诉, 起诉

🎤例句
  • He was later indicted on corruption charges. (他后来被控贪污。)
🤔同义词
  • law, sue for (控告,起诉;[法]揭发)

706. deputize

代理, 代表

🎤例句
  • The president said he could deputize the Florida National Guard to help with security. (该总统说他可能委托佛罗里达国民警卫队为代表去帮助提供安全保障。)
🤔同义词
  • to stand for, represent for (代理;代表)

707. convince

使某人确信; 说服

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

708. irritating

刺激的; 使人愤怒的, 气人的

🎤例句
  • He’s the most irritating man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最烦人的人。)

  • He was smiling in a way I found very irritating. (他笑的样子使我恼火。)

  • a dry irritating cough (令人痛苦的干咳)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的)

  • exciting, stimulating (刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒)

709. stampede

惊跑, 逃窜

🎤例句
  • a herd of stampeding buffalo (一群狂奔的水牛)

710. terminate

终止, 结束

🤩短语
  • terminate a contract (终止合约)
🎤例句
  • The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)

  • a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)

  • result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)

  • ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)

711. inoffensive

无害的; 不讨厌的

🎤例句
  • Her husband was a small, inoffensive-looking man. (她丈夫个子不高,看上去很随和。)
🤔同义词
  • harmless, innocuous (不触犯人的;无害的;没恶意的)

712. extension

延伸, 扩展

🤩短语
  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • by extension (相关地;引申开来)

  • extension service (推广服务)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • extension set (分机;增设装置)

  • research and extension (研究与推广)

  • extension number (分机号码)

  • extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)

  • file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)

  • extension methods (扩展方法)

  • university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)

  • extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)

  • extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)

  • time extension (时间延长)

  • credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • hair extension (接发)

  • elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)

  • extension telephone (n. 电话分机)

🎤例句
  • Donald’s been given an extension to finish his thesis. (唐纳德获准延期完成他的论文。)
🤔同义词
  • delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)

713. inappreciable

微不足道的

🤔同义词
  • bit, negligible (微不足道的)

714. spanking

强烈的; 疾行的

🤔同义词
  • intense, burning, sharp, consuming, keen (强烈的;疾行的,疾驰的)

  • slapping (打屁股;拍击)

  • remarkably, notably, prominently, noticeably, markedly (显著地)

  • slapping (拍打;严厉斥责(spank的ing形式))

715. architect

建筑师

🤩短语
  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • chief architect (总建筑师)

  • system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • James Madison was the principal architect of the constitution. (詹姆斯·麦迪逊是该宪法的主设计师。)

716. duplicitous

两面派的, 奸诈的; 双重的

🎤例句
  • He is a possessive, duplicitous, and unreasonable man. (他是一个占有欲强,奸诈而又不讲理的男人。)
🤔同义词
  • dual, double (奸诈的;双重的;搞两面派的)

717. variability

变化性

🎤例句
  • In our world, not only do we have variability, we've got unpredictability. (在我们的世界不仅有可变性,还有不可预见性。)

  • There are many problems with rankings, especially the metrics used and the variability. (排名有很多问题,特别是排名所依据的指标和排名的可变性。)

  • Abstract: : housing demand and housing adaptability, variability is not coordination problem of current our country city housing is very serious. (摘要: 当前我国城市住宅中居住需求与住宅适应性、可变性不相协调的问题十分突出。)

🤔同义词
  • adaptability, modifiability ([生物][数]可变性,变化性;变异性)

718. stolid

无动于衷的

🎤例句
  • He conceals his feelings behind a rather stolid manner. (他装作无动于衷的样子以掩盖自己的感情。)
🤔同义词
  • distant, slow (迟钝的;缺乏热情的;冷漠的)

719. boding

凶兆的, 先兆的

凶兆,前兆,预感

🤩短语
  • bode well (主吉)
🤔同义词
  • threat, anticipation (预感;凶兆;前兆)

  • threatening, sinister (凶兆的,预兆的)

720. lout

蠢人, 笨蛋

🎤例句
  • ...a drunken lout. (…一个醉鬼。)
🤔同义词
  • chancer, gawky (笨拙的人)

  • befool, assify (愚弄)

  • bow down, to bow (鞠躬;屈服)

721. antagonistic

敌对的, 对抗性的

🤩短语
  • antagonistic action (拮抗作用)
🎤例句
  • an antagonistic attitude (对抗态度)
🤔同义词
  • adverse, anti, opposed (敌对的;对抗性的;反对的)

722. mortgage

用…作抵押

抵押;抵押证书

🤩短语
  • housing mortgage (住房按揭)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • subprime mortgage (次级房贷)

  • mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)

  • home mortgage (住房抵押)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • mortgage debt (抵押债券)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • mortgage bank (抵押银行)

  • mortgage assets (抵押资产)

  • second mortgage (第二抵押权)

  • first mortgage (第一抵押权)

  • mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)

  • mortgage credit (抵押贷款)

🎤例句
  • We mortgaged our house to start Paul’s business. (为了让保罗创业,我们把房子抵押出去了。)
🤔同义词
  • hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)

  • hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)

723. falsify

篡改; 说谎

🎤例句
  • The file was altered to falsify the evidence. (文件被动了手脚,以此伪造证据。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, doctor (伪造;篡改;歪曲;证明...虚假)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

724. verify

证明, 证实

🤩短语
  • examine and verify (审核;审计)
🎤例句
  • His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
🤔同义词
  • touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)

725. snobbish

势利眼的; 假充绅士的

🎤例句
  • Her family seems snobbish. (她家里人好像挺势利的。)
🤔同义词
  • dicty (势利的)

726. inaugurate

举行就职典礼; 创始, 开创

🎤例句
  • The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984. (特纳奖于1984年正式设立。)
🤔同义词
  • pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)

727. plenitude

完全; 大量

🎤例句
  • a plenitude of wealth (大量的财富)
🤔同义词
  • abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (充分;丰富;大量)

728. solitude

孤独

🎤例句
  • the solitude of her house on the lake (她湖边那所房子的清静)
🤔同义词
  • privacy, loneliness (孤独;隐居;荒僻的地方)

729. reward

酬谢, 奖赏

报酬,奖赏

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success. (球队很努力,他们的付出收获了成功。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

730. graze

吃草; 放牧

🤩短语
  • graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
🎤例句
  • fields where they used to graze their sheep (他们过去放羊的田野)
🤔同义词
  • grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)

  • brush burn (吃草;擦伤)

  • pasturage (放牧;轻擦)

731. ebb

退潮; 衰退

🤩短语
  • ebb and flow (兴衰,起伏;潮的涨落)

  • ebb tide (退潮,落潮)

  • at a low ebb (处于低潮;衰败)

  • flood and ebb (潮汐)

  • ebb away (渐渐衰退;消逝)

🎤例句
  • Linda’s enthusiasm began to ebb away. (琳达的热情开始减退。)
🤔同义词
  • recession, decline (衰退;退潮;衰落)

  • fail, flag, decline (衰退;减少;衰落;潮退)

732. pouch

使成袋状; 将装入袋内

小袋

🤩短语
  • retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)

  • tobacco pouch (烟草袋)

  • brood pouch (育仔囊;育儿袋)

🎤例句
  • a money pouch (一个钱袋)
🤔同义词
  • breast pocket, sachet (小袋;育儿袋;烟草袋)

  • bag (使成袋状;把…装入袋中)

733. devout

虔诚的; 忠诚的, 忠心的

🎤例句
  • a devout Catholic (虔诚的天主徒)
🤔同义词
  • religious, good (虔诚的;衷心的)

734. comeuppance

应得的惩罚, 因果报应

🎤例句
  • You’ll get your comeuppance one day! (总有一天你会得报应的!)
🤔同义词
  • karma, What goes around comes around. (因果报应,应得的惩罚)

735. distrait

心不在焉的

🎤例句
  • The distrait actress fluffed her lines. (那位心不在焉的女演员忘了台词。)

  • My friend seems upset and distrait; it turns out his dad is seriously sick. ( 我朋友看起来心不在焉的, 原来是因为他爸病重。)

🤔同义词
  • abstracted, uncaring ((法)心不在焉的(因烦恼、忧惧等))

736. bawl

大叫, 大喊

🎤例句
  • ‘Tickets, please!’ bawled the conductor. (“请大家买票!”售票员大声叫着。)
🤔同义词
  • scream out, shout out (大叫;放声痛哭)

  • peddle (大声叫出;大声宣布;叫卖)

737. devour

狼吞虎咽地吃, 吞食; 贪婪地看

🎤例句
  • The boys devoured their pancakes. (男孩子们狼吞虎咽地把薄煎饼吃了。)
🤔同义词
  • devastate, wrack and ruin (吞食;毁灭;凝视)

738. stir

刺激

🤩短语
  • stir oneself (振作)

  • stir up (激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起)

  • stir in (一边加原料一边调和)

  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

🎤例句
  • When a gust of wind blows over, the white yarn curl around, the deviation on the street water, stir spray. (这时一阵风猛刮过来,那白纱袅袅地飘去,雨点斜打在街面的积水上,激起朵朵水花。)

  • If one thing could stir his temper or excite his contempt More than another, it was to see a man be fooled by flattery, or elate with popularity. (如果说有什么最惹起他的脾气,最能激起他的轻蔑的事情,那就是看到一个人被当成傻瓜大捧特捧,或者因为声望而趾高气扬。)

🤔同义词
  • sensation, blockbuster (搅拌;轰动)

  • mill, occasion (搅拌;激起;惹起)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (搅动;传播;走动)

739. escort

护送

护送者

🎤例句
  • The shipment was escorted by guards. (货物的运输由卫兵护送。)
🤔同义词
  • guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)

  • accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)

740. avarice

贪财, 贪婪

🎤例句
  • He paid a month's rent in advance, just enough to satisfy the landlord's avarice. (他预交了一个月的房租,正好满足了房东的贪心。)
🤔同义词
  • greed, itching palm (贪婪,贪财)

741. pretence

假装; 借口

🤩短语
  • false pretences (诈骗)
🎤例句
  • It was all an elaborate pretence . (这一切都是精心的伪装。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, excuse, acting, blind (假装;借口;虚伪)

742. termite

白蚁

🎤例句
  • A German man and woman, their faces in close-up, talked about the good and essential symbiotic nature of termite mounds, with subtitles. (一个德国男人和女人的脸部特写镜头,他们在谈论白蚁堆美好而必要的共栖性特质,带字幕。)

  • The hills recede into the distance and now we are in vast grasslands dotted with termite mounds, skyscraper sandcastles of the insect world. (山丘已经远去,我们现在行进在宽广的草原上,草地上有白蚁堆,那是昆虫世界的摩天大楼。)

🤔同义词
  • white ant ([昆]白蚁)

743. libelous

'laibələs 诽谤的

🎤例句
  • The chain says it has found upwards of 4,000 messages online containing libelous claims—including photos! (链说它发现了4000以上的网上留言含有诽谤索赔包括照片!)
🤔同义词
  • calumniatory, defamatory (诽谤的;损害名誉的;用言语中伤他人的)

744. maze

迷宫

🎤例句
  • We got completely lost in the maze. (我们在迷宫中彻底迷了路。)

  • the famous Hampton Court maze (著名的汉普顿宫迷宫)

🤔同义词
  • labyrinth, delusion (迷宫;迷惑;糊涂)

  • cloud, confuse (迷失;使混乱;使困惑)

745. unqualified

无资格的, 不合格的; 无限制的, 绝对的

🎤例句
  • unqualified staff (不合格的员工)
🤔同义词
  • rejected, off-specification (不合格的;无资格的;不胜任的)

746. thatch

以茅草覆盖

茅草屋顶; 茅草

🎤例句
  • They would live in a small house with a green door and a new thatch. (他们会住在一座有一个绿门和新茅草屋顶的小房子里。)
🤔同义词
  • couch grass, fireweed (茅草,杂草;浓密的头发;茅草屋顶)

747. desolate

荒凉的, 被遗弃的

🎤例句
  • a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
🤔同义词
  • wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)

  • harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)

748. uproarious

骚动的; 喧嚣的; 令人捧腹大笑的

🎤例句
  • an uproarious party (喧闹的聚会)
🤔同义词
  • tumultuary, blatant (骚动的;喧嚣的)

749. subdued

柔和的, 缓和的; 温和的

🎤例句
  • Richard seems very subdued tonight. (理查德今晚好像很沉默。)
🤔同义词
  • diminished, attenuate (减弱的;被制服的;被抑制的)

  • relented (使服从,压制,减弱(subdue 的过去式和过去分词))

750. chicanery

欺骗, 欺诈

🎤例句
  • Clearly there is some chicanery going on. (这里面显然有诈。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, deception (狡辩;欺骗;强词夺理)

751. snooze

打盹儿, 打瞌睡

🤩短语
  • snooze button (止闹按钮(指闹钟的))
🎤例句
  • Dad was snoozing in his armchair. (爸爸在扶手椅里打盹。)
🤔同义词
  • nap, beauty sleep (小睡;打盹儿)

  • caulk off, nod off (小睡;打盹)

752. incongruent

不协调的, 不和谐的, 不合适的

🤔同义词
  • awkward, absonant (不一致的;不协调的;不和谐的;不合适的(名词incongruence,副词incongruently))

753. exaggerate

夸大, 夸张; 过分强调

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
🤔同义词
  • enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)

  • put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)

754. locution

语言风格; 惯用语

🤔同义词
  • idiomatic expression (说话风格;惯用语)

755. demean

贬抑, 降低

🎤例句
  • language that demeans women (侮辱女性的语言)
🤔同义词
  • bear oneself, deport (贬低...的身分;举止)

756. gerontocracy

老人统治的政府

🎤例句
  • The phenomenon of gerontocracy has existed for millennia because the young are accustomed to following the aged. (因为年轻人习惯于跟从老年人,所以老年政权现象得以存在了几个世纪的时间。)

757. spell

连续的一段时间

🤩短语
  • spell out (讲清楚)

  • under a spell (adv. 被迷住;被符咒镇住)

  • cold spell (春寒期)

  • spell check (拼写检查)

  • dry spell (干旱期;干期)

  • spell checker ([计]拼写检查程序)

  • spell over (读懂;思考;清楚地说明)

  • spell able (干练的;有能力的)

  • spell resistance (n. 法术抗力)

  • spell books (符咒书(小说中特有名词);图书说明)

🎤例句
  • a day of sunny spells and scattered showers (间晴且有零星阵雨的一天)

  • He began to suffer from dizzy spells . (他开始一阵阵头晕。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, invite, court, secure (拼,拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值)

  • cycle, grace, while, charm, period of time (符咒;一段时间;魅力)

  • turn taking (拼字;轮替)

758. vex

使烦恼, 使恼怒

🎤例句
  • It vexed me to think of others gossiping behind my back. (想到别人在我背后说闲话让我很恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, irk (使烦恼;使困惑;使恼怒)

  • trouble, worry, bother about (烦恼)

759. aberration

越轨

🤩短语
  • spherical aberration (n. 球面像差)

  • chromatic aberration (n. 色差;像差)

  • chromosome aberration ([医]染色体畸变)

  • chromosomal aberration (染色体畸变)

  • optical aberration (像差,光学象差;视差)

  • wave aberration (波像差;波象差)

  • aberration rate (畸变率,畸形率)

760. cavity

洞, 腔

🤩短语
  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • nasal cavity (鼻腔)

  • abdominal cavity (腹腔)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • pelvic cavity (骨盆腔,盆腔)

  • die cavity (刚模穴;阴模)

  • resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)

  • shrinkage cavity (缩孔)

  • body cavity (体腔)

  • cavity pressure (空腔压力)

  • cavity die (阴模;型腔模)

  • thoracic cavity ([解]胸腔)

  • peritoneal cavity (腹腔;腹膜腔)

  • mouth cavity (口腔)

  • cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • uterine cavity (子宫腔)

  • cavity wall (空心墙)

  • optical cavity (光学共振器;光共振腔)

  • marrow cavity (骨髓腔)

🎤例句
  • Put herbs inside the body cavity of the fish. (把香草放进鱼肚里。)

  • I have no cavities (= no holes in my teeth ) . (我没有蛀牙洞。)

🤔同义词
  • recession, hole ([解剖]腔;洞,凹处)

761. finicky

苛求的, 过分讲究的

🎤例句
  • She’s very finicky about what she eats. (她吃东西非常讲究。)
🤔同义词
  • overnice (过分讲究的;过分注意的;过分繁琐的)

762. provision

供应;条款

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. (协议有项规定,允许双方互查武器。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

763. recruit

征募, 招募

新兵;新成员

🎤例句
  • Most of the men in the village were recruited that day. (村里的大多数男子在那一天应征入伍。)
🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

764. thrust

猛力推; 刺, 戳

🤩短语
  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • thrust force (推力)

  • axial thrust (轴向推力)

  • thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)

  • thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)

  • main thrust (主力冲击)

  • thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)

  • thrust fault (逆冲断层)

  • cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)

  • thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)

  • thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)

  • thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)

  • thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • She thrust a letter into my hand. (她把一封信往我手里一塞。)

  • He thrust me roughly towards the door. (他粗暴地把我推到门口。)

🤔同义词
  • pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)

  • build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)

  • intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)

765. demeanour

举止, 行为

🤩短语
  • elegant demeanour (风采)
🎤例句
  • his quiet, reserved demeanour (他少言寡语、含蓄的举止)
🤔同义词
  • behavior, dealing, going, act, work (行为)

766. commence

开始, 着手

🤩短语
  • commence business (开始营业)
🎤例句
  • Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)

  • Your first evaluation will be six months after you commence employment. (工作六个月后,你将接受第一次绩效评估。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)

767. sporadic

不定时发生的

🎤例句
  • There has been sporadic violence downtown. (市中心时有暴力事件发生。)
🤔同义词
  • scattered, dispersive (零星的;分散的;不定时发生的)

768. configuration

结构, 配置; 轮廓

🤩短语
  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)

  • configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)

  • network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)

  • software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)

  • configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))

  • basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)

  • standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)

  • configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)

  • circuit configuration (电路排布)

  • initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)

  • configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)

  • configuration change (配置改变)

  • configuration control (配置控制)

  • memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)

  • machine configuration (机器配置)

  • line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)

  • absolute configuration (绝对构型)

  • molecular configuration (分子构型)

  • electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)

🎤例句
  • Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration. (价格根据配置的不同从119美元到199美元不等。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)

769. spherical

球的, 球状的

🤩短语
  • spherical surface (n. 球面)

  • spherical shell (球壳)

  • spherical aberration (n. 球面像差)

  • spherical wave (球面波)

  • spherical roller (球面滚子)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • spherical shape (球形)

  • spherical roller bearing (球面滚子轴承;球形滚柱轴承)

  • spherical cap (球冠)

  • spherical coordinates (球面坐标)

  • spherical bearing (球面轴承;球面支承;球形支座)

  • spherical lens (球面透镜)

  • spherical harmonics (球函数)

  • spherical mirror (球面镜)

  • spherical geometry (球面几何学)

  • spherical valve ([化]球形阀)

🎤例句
  • ...purple and gold spherical earrings. (...紫色和金色的球形耳环。)
🤔同义词
  • global, ball-shaped ([数]球形的,球面的;[天]天体的)

770. pollster

民意调查员

🎤例句
  • But Richard rival Hillary Clinton , but pollster Clay Richards says appears some in words inroads. (但是民意测验专家克雷理查德说奥巴马在这方面已经有所改善。)

  • "About a third of likely voters say they are less likely to support Clinton given FBI director James Comeys disclosure", said pollster Gary Langer. (“大约有三分之一的潜在选民说在詹姆斯•科米的曝光后,他们不太想要支持希拉里了,”民意调查员加里•兰格说。)

  • Democratic pollster Celinda Lake says the latest bipartisan Battleground poll, which she helped conduct, found that both Obama and McCain remain popular with the public. (民主党民意调查员莱克说,她帮助进行了最新的垮党派选情调查,并发现两位候选人都受到公众的欢迎。)

771. enmity

敌意, 仇恨

🎤例句
  • I think there is an historic enmity between them. (我认为他们之间存在着宿怨。)
🤔同义词
  • despite, hate, hatred, hostility (敌意;憎恨)

772. provenance

出处, 起源

🎤例句
  • The provenance of the paintings is unknown. (这些画出处不详。)
🤔同义词
  • origin, birth (出处,起源)

773. extinct

绝种的, 不存在的

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

774. monolithic

坚若磐石的; 巨大的

🤩短语
  • monolithic integrated circuit (n. 单片硅积体电路)

  • monolithic processor (单片处理机)

  • monolithic structure (n. 整体结构;单片结构;独石结构)

  • monolithic integration (单片集成电路)

🎤例句
  • a monolithic movie company (铁板一块的电影公司)
🤔同义词
  • enormous, huge, integral, holistic ([建]整体的;巨石的,庞大的;完全统一的)

775. martyr

烈士, 殉道者

🎤例句
  • St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr (圣司提反,第一个基督教殉道者)

  • The army has been held back because the government is reluctant to make martyrs of the protesters. (军队后撤了,因为政府不愿意造成抗议者牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (牺牲;折磨;杀害)

776. opaque

不透明的; 难懂的

🤩短语
  • opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
🎤例句
  • a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
🤔同义词
  • slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)

  • devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)

777. grave

严肃的,庄重的

墓穴

🤩短语
  • watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)

  • rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))

🎤例句
  • Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)

  • The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)

  • I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)

  • The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)

🤔同义词
  • important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)

  • death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)

  • brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)

778. advantage

有利于, 有益于

利益,益处

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

779. tepid

微温的; 不热情的

🎤例句
  • a tepid response from the audience (观众冷淡的反应)
🤔同义词
  • cold, lukewarm (微温的,温热的;不太热烈的;不热情的)

780. improvident

无远见的, 不节俭的

🤔同义词
  • wasted, dissipative (浪费的;无远见的;无先见之明的)

781. embolden

鼓励

782. abortive

无结果的, 失败的

🎤例句
  • an abortive military coup (一场未遂的军事政变)
🤔同义词
  • losing, failing (失败的;[妇产]流产的;堕胎的)

783. far-reaching

影响深远的

🎤例句
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. (除非实施影响深远的改革,否则经济就有崩溃的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, widespread, comprehensive (深远的;广泛的;伸至远处的)

784. mordant

讥讽的, 尖酸的

🎤例句
  • The play’s mordant comedy makes for compelling viewing. (该剧尖刻幽默的喜剧风格让人看了欲罢不能。)
🤔同义词
  • spicy, pungent (有腐蚀性的;尖酸的;辛辣的)

785. anticipate

预先处理; 预期, 期望

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

786. fabricate

捏造; 制造

🎤例句
  • The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
🤔同义词
  • manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)

787. bullion

金条, 银条

🤩短语
  • gold bullion (金块)
🎤例句
  • gold bullion (金条)
🤔同义词
  • pure gold, solid gold ([金融][冶][材]金银;纯金;金银块)

788. temporary

暂时的, 临时的

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

789. habitat

自然环境, 栖息地

🤩短语
  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • habitat condition (居住条件)

🎤例句
  • watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)

  • The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)

🤔同义词
  • home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)

790. optimal

最佳的, 最理想的

🤩短语
  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • optimal control (最优控制)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • optimal allocation (最优配置)

  • optimal process (最优过程)

  • optimal condition (最适条件;最适当条件)

  • optimal choice (最佳选择)

  • optimal performance (最佳操作)

  • optimal control theory (最优控制理论)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

  • optimal position (最优位置)

  • optimal output (最佳产量)

🎤例句
  • However, if you want optimal shadow quality and performance, there are some additional things to consider. (不过,如果你想要最佳的阴影质量和性能,有一些其他的事情要考虑。)

  • Although the optimal user path is a straight line from search and results to customization and purchase, the interface offers several detours from this route. (尽管最佳的用户路径是从搜索和结果到定制和购买的直线路径,但该界面却提供了一些迂回的路径。)

🤔同义词
  • first-rank (最佳的;最理想的)

791. hardheaded

讲究实际的, 冷静的, 精明的

🎤例句
  • ...a hardheaded and shrewd businesswoman. (...一位务实、精明的女商人。)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, cool, philosophical (脚踏实地的;冷静的;无懈可击的;顽固的)

792. sacrament

圣礼, 圣事

🎤例句
  • ...the holy sacrament of baptism. (...洗礼圣事。)
🤔同义词
  • mystery, Eucharist (圣礼;圣餐;神秘的事物)

  • impawn, take an oath (立誓)

793. frothy

起泡的; 空洞的

🎤例句
  • a mug of frothy coffee (一大杯泡沫咖啡)
🤔同义词
  • blistery, beady (多泡的;起泡的;空洞的,浅薄的)

794. self-righteousness

,self'raitʃəsnis 自以为是

🤔同义词
  • hypocrisy, insincerity (自以为是;伪善)

795. anguish

极大的痛苦

🎤例句
  • the anguish of not knowing what had happened to her (由于不知道她发生了什么事而痛苦不堪)
🤔同义词
  • smart, hurt (痛苦;苦恼)

  • agonize (使极度痛苦)

796. chimera

kai'miərə 神话怪物; 梦幻

🎤例句
  • Religious unity remained as much a chimera as ever. (宗教统一仍旧是一通幻想。)
🤔同义词
  • ecphronia, mirage ([遗]嵌合体;虚构的怪物;妄想)

797. vie

竞争

🤩短语
  • vie for (争夺;竞争)

  • la vie en rose (玫瑰人生(电影))

🎤例句
  • California is vying with other states to capture a piece of the growing communications market. (加州正在与各州竞争,以求在不断扩大的通讯市场上获得份额。)
🤔同义词
  • contest, cope (争;竞争)

798. refraction

折射

🤩短语
  • refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)

  • index of refraction ([物]折射率)

  • negative refraction (负折射)

  • double refraction (双折射)

  • refraction coefficient (折射系数)

  • seismic refraction (震波折射)

🎤例句
  • The sonobuoy permits recording a refraction profile with only one ship. (声纳浮标允许只以一艘船来记录折射剖面。)

  • We did work in thermonuclear energy, laser beam refraction, hydrogen molecule development, and heavy - water computer data. (我们从事过热核能、 激光束折射, 氛分子发展和电脑重水数据的研究工作。)

  • With all that reflection and refraction, modernism creates the illusion that there is an illusion when in fact it is a straightforward statement of money and power. (通过反射和折射,现代主义创造了一个幻觉存在的假象,而实际上它是对金钱和权力不加掩饰的声明。)

799. enclosure

圈地, 围场

🤩短语
  • enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)

  • enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

🎤例句
  • the bear enclosure at the zoo (动物园中的熊园)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)