800_新东方GRE词汇

800. absent

缺席,不参加away)

缺席的

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • He has been absent from his desk for two weeks. (他已经两个星期没来了。)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

801. emasculate

使柔弱;阉割

柔弱的

🎤例句
  • The bill has been emasculated by Congress. (国会削弱了这个法案的效力。)
🤔同义词
  • caponize, evirate (阉割;使柔弱)

  • female, sybaritic (柔弱的;阉割了的)

802. ragged

褴褛的, 破烂的

🤩短语
  • in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)

  • from rags to riches (由穷致富)

  • red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • rag trade (服装业)

  • glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)

  • chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)

  • on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)

🎤例句
  • the ragged blankets on the bed (床上的破毯子)

  • a raggedy hat (一顶破旧的帽子)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, crude, abnormal, rough, sharp (衣衫褴褛的;粗糙的;参差不齐的;锯齿状的;刺耳的;不规则的)

803. sanctuary

圣地; 庇护所, 避难所; 庇护

🎤例句
  • His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war. (他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。)
🤔同义词
  • haven, home, harbor, shelter (避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿)

804. snobbery

势利

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["intellectual snobbery"]} (知识分子的自命不凡)

805. conundrum

谜语; 难题

🎤例句
  • the conundrum of our purpose on Earth (我们为何目的活在世上这一难题)
🤔同义词
  • difficult problem, puzzler (难题;谜语)

806. inspired

有创见的, 有灵感的

🤩短语
  • inspired by (受启发)
🎤例句
  • an inspired leader (卓越的领导人)
🤔同义词
  • vitalized (激发(inspire的过去分词);鼓舞)

807. economy

经济的

节约;经济

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • national economy (国民经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • world economy ([经]世界经济)

  • planned economy (计划经济)

  • knowledge economy (知识经济)

  • global economy (全球经济)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • social economy (社会经济)

  • regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)

  • state-owned economy (国有经济)

  • socialist economy (社会主义经济)

  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • knowledge-based economy (知识经济)

  • industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)

  • political economy (政治经济学)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

🎤例句
  • ...the limitations that come with economy travel. (…伴随经济舱的一些限制。)
🤔同义词
  • saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)

808. interdisciplinary

跨学科的

🤩短语
  • interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)

  • interdisciplinary studies (跨学科研究;多学科研究)

  • interdisciplinary talents (复合型人才)

🎤例句
  • an interdisciplinary research centre (跨学科研究中心)

809. staunch

坚定的, 忠诚的

🎤例句
  • a staunch conservative (忠实的保守党党员)
🤔同义词
  • committed, loving, firm, confirmed, devoted (坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的)

  • rein in, rein up (止住;止血)

810. coeval

同时代的

🎤例句
  • The coeval of sushi afterwards and personage began to spread the creation form of "he tao shi". (苏轼同时代及其后的文人士子,开始对“和陶诗”这一创作形式加以推广。)

  • The excursion will focus on Late Pleistocene loess-palaeosol sequences in the area and the differentiation of coeval lithostratigraphic units. (野外考察重点考察在晚更新世黄土—古土壤序列及同时期不同岩性地层单位间的差异。)

🤔同义词
  • contemporary, coetaneous, cotemporaneous (同时代的)

  • contemporary (同时代的人)

811. orchard

果园

🤩短语
  • orchard road (乌节路(新加坡最出名的购物街道))

  • seed orchard (种子园,采种园)

🎤例句
  • a cherry orchard (樱桃园)
🤔同义词
  • grove ([园艺]果园;果树林)

812. heartfelt

衷心的, 诚挚的

🤩短语
  • heartfelt thanks (由衷地感谢)
🎤例句
  • a heartfelt apology (真诚的道歉)
🤔同义词
  • sincere, devout (衷心的;真诚的;真心真意的)

813. pilfer

偷窃

🎤例句
  • The staff were pilfering behind the bar. (工作人员在吧台后面偷东西。)
🤔同义词
  • boost, pick pocket ([法]偷窃;小偷小摸)

  • steal, scrump (窃;[法]偷窃;小偷小摸)

814. notch

V字形切口, 刻痕; 等级, 档次

🤩短语
  • notch filter (陷波滤波器;凹口滤波器;阶式滤波器)

  • top notch (大腕;拔尖的,出众的)

  • notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)

  • notch impact strength (切口冲豢度;刻痕冲豢度;缺口冲煌度;抗缺口冲击韧性)

  • notch toughness (缺口韧性)

🎤例句
  • Her new book is several notches above anything else she has written. (她的新书比她的其他作品高出了好几个等级。)

  • Jackson raised his voice by a notch. (杰克逊将嗓音提高了一度。)

  • The Spartans turned it up a notch in the second half. (斯巴达人队在下半场中比分有所提高。)

🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, score, grade, rate ([木]刻痕,凹口;等级;峡谷)

  • win, purchase (赢得;用刻痕计算;在…上刻凹痕)

815. despotic

专横的, 暴虐的

🎤例句
  • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant. (该国家被一位专横的暴君统治着。)
🤔同义词
  • tyrannous, Neronian (暴虐的,暴君的;专横的)

816. discomfit

使难堪, 使困惑

🎤例句
  • He will be particularly discomfited by the governor's dismissal of his plan. (州长撤下他计划将让他尤其难堪。)

  • The solemn intensity of Jade's gaze discomfited him. (在杰德强烈而严肃的凝视下他狼狈不堪。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, defeat, disorder (挫败;扰乱,破坏;使…为难;使…破灭)

817. vista

远景; 展望

🎤例句
  • Exchange programs open up new vistas for students. (交流计划为学生展现了新的前景。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, review (远景,狭长的街景;展望;回顾)

818. insoluble

不能溶解的; 不能解决的

🤩短语
  • insoluble anode (不溶性阳极)

  • insoluble matter (不溶解物质)

🎤例句
  • insoluble conflicts within the department (部门内难以调和的冲突)
🤔同义词
  • unsolvable, irresolvable ([化学]不能解决的;不能溶解的;难以解释的)

819. appropriate

拨款;盗用

恰当的

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • He is suspected of appropriating government funds. (他被怀疑挪用政府资金。)
🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

820. exhale

呼出; 呼气; 散发

🎤例句
  • Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
🤔同义词
  • emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)

  • to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)

821. resignation

听从, 顺从; 辞职

🎤例句
  • She gave a sigh of resignation. (她无奈地叹了一口气。)
🤔同义词
  • compliance, demission (辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从)

822. cede

割让, 放弃

🎤例句
  • Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America. (波多黎各岛仅经历了一场短暂的战斗,但大战后西班牙把该岛割让给了美国。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;割让(领土))

823. shiftless

没出息的, 懒惰的; 无能的

🎤例句
  • ...a shiftless husband. (...一位不求上进的丈夫。)
🤔同义词
  • helpless, inefficient (偷懒的;无计谋的;无能的)

824. clannish

排他的, 门户之见的

🎤例句
  • a clannish community (一个排他的团体)
🤔同义词
  • political, septal (氏族的;党派的;排他的)

825. misrepresentation

误传, 不实的陈述

🤔同义词
  • violence, falsification (歪曲;误传)

826. typify

代表, 是…的典型

🎤例句
  • the features which typify a Scottish Highland landscape (苏格兰高地典型的地貌特征)

  • non-violent protest, typified by Gandhi (以甘地为典型代表的非暴力抗议)

🤔同义词
  • to stand for, represent for (代表;作为…的典型;具有…的特点)

827. perceptive

感知的, 知觉的; 有洞察力的, 敏锐的

🎤例句
  • a perceptive young man (一个观察敏锐的年轻人)

  • highly perceptive comments (精辟的评论)

  • You’re right. That’s very perceptive of you. (你说得对,你看得很透。)

🤔同义词
  • sensory, apperceptive (感知的,知觉的;有知觉力的)

828. stagnant

停滞的

🤩短语
  • stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
🎤例句
  • a government plan to revive the stagnant economy (政府振兴低迷经济的计划)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)

829. cultivated

耕种的, 栽培的; 有教养的 having or showing good taste and refinement)

🤩短语
  • cultivated land (耕地)

  • cultivated soil (耕种土壤)

🎤例句
  • a highly cultivated man (一个很有修养的人)
🤔同义词
  • refined, educated (耕种的;有教养的)

  • civilized (发展(cultivate的过去分词);耕作;教化)

830. density

密集, 稠密

🤩短语
  • high density (高密度,密度高)

  • current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)

  • low density (低密度)

  • power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)

  • energy density (能量密度)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • density distribution (密度分布)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • spectral density ([电]谱线密度)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • power spectral density (功率谱密度)

  • high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)

  • electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)

  • dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)

  • linear density (线密度)

🎤例句
  • areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
🤔同义词
  • specific mass ([物]密度)

831. dreary

沉闷的, 乏味的

🎤例句
  • the same dreary routine (一成不变的、乏味的日常事务)

  • a dreary winter’s day (沉闷的冬日)

🤔同义词
  • tedious, dreich (沉闷的,枯燥的)

832. stunt

阻碍

特技, 绝技

🤩短语
  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • pull a stunt (耍花招;表演特技)

  • stunt man (特技替身演员)

🎤例句
  • Lack of sunlight will stunt the plant’s growth. (缺乏阳光会阻碍植物的生长。)
🤔同义词
  • touches, wrist (噱头,手腕;绝技)

833. characterize

表现…的特色, 刻画…的性格

🎤例句
  • Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)

834. ridiculous

荒谬的, 可笑的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

835. severe

严厉的; 剧烈的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

836. monopolize

垄断, 独占

🎤例句
  • The company has monopolized the soft drinks market. (该公司垄断了软饮料市场。)

  • He monopolized the conversation all evening. (整个晚上都是他一个人在说话。)

🤔同义词
  • corner, forestall (垄断;独占;拥有…的专卖权)

837. lease

出租

租约;租期

🤩短语
  • lease contract (租契;租赁契约)

  • lease term (租赁期)

  • financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)

  • land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • finance lease (融资租赁)

  • lease agreement (租赁合同)

  • operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)

  • on lease (以租借方式)

  • lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)

  • net lease (净租赁)

  • a lease of life (寿命)

  • lease out (出租)

  • lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)

  • capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)

🎤例句
  • I’m interested in leasing your cottage. (我有兴趣租下你的小屋。)
🤔同义词
  • tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)

  • rent, hire out (出租;租得)

  • rent, hire out (出租)

838. exploit

剥削; 充分利用

英勇行为

🎤例句
  • Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

839. sprint

短距离全速奔跑

🎤例句
  • Sergeant Horne sprinted to the car. (霍恩中士冲向那辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • spurt (冲刺,全速跑)

  • spurt (冲刺;短跑)

840. errand

差使; 差事

🤩短语
  • fool's errand (徒劳的奔波;徒劳无功的工作)

  • go on errands (出差)

🎤例句
  • I seemed to spend my life running errands for people. (我好像一辈子都在为别人跑腿。)

  • She was always sending me on errands. (她老是支使我。)

  • He quickly set out on his errand of mercy (= journey to help someone in danger ). (他迅速启程参加救援行动。)

🤔同义词
  • mission, message (使命;差事;差使)

841. flamboyant

艳丽的, 显眼的, 炫耀的

🎤例句
  • He lifted his arms in a flamboyant gesture . (他抬起胳膊,做了个炫耀的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • ambitious, showy (艳丽的;火焰似的;炫耀的)

  • flame tree, poinciana (凤凰木)

842. entangle

使卷入

🎤例句
  • Bureaucracy can entangle applications for months. (官僚主义会使申请耽搁数月之久。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, intertangle (使纠缠;卷入;使混乱)

843. amity

友好关系

🎤例句
  • a spirit of perfect amity (亲善无间的精神)
🤔同义词
  • goodwill, rapprochement (友好;亲善关系;友好关系)

844. garnish

装饰

🎤例句
  • She had finished the vegetables and was garnishing the roast. (她已经做好了蔬菜,正给烤肉配饰菜。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang, set sth out ([建]装饰)

  • decoration, trimming (为增加色香味而添加的配菜;[建]装饰品)

845. repellent

令人厌恶的

🤩短语
  • water repellent (防水处理)

  • insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)

🎤例句
  • She found him physically repellent. (她觉得他的长相很讨厌。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, repulsive ([化学]排斥的;[助剂]防水的;弹回的;令人讨厌的)

  • protective agent, tarp ([助剂]防护剂;防水布;排斥力)

846. stun

使震惊, 打晕

🎤例句
  • Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)

  • coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)

847. ethics

伦理学; 道德规范

🤩短语
  • medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)

  • business ethics (商业道德,经营道德)

  • social ethics (社会伦理学)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)

  • marketing ethics (营销道德)

  • codes of ethics (道德标准;伦理准则)

  • legal ethics (法律道德;法的伦理学)

  • morals and ethics (思想道德修养)

🎤例句
  • Refugee workers said such action was a violation of medical ethics. (难民工作者称这种行为违背了医学道德。)
🤔同义词
  • moral philosophy, moral standards (伦理学;伦理观;道德标准)

848. suspense

悬念; 挂念

🎤例句
  • Come on then, tell me what happened; the suspense is killing me (= I feel very excited or anxious because I do not know what will happen next ) . (快来,告诉我发生了什么事。急死我了。)

  • She couldn’t bear the suspense a moment longer. (这样提心吊胆,她再也受不了了。)

🤔同义词
  • anxiety, solicitude (悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决)

849. multicellular

多细胞的

🤩短语
  • multicellular organism (多细胞生物)
🎤例句
  • a multicellular organism (多细胞有机体)
🤔同义词
  • pluricellular, cellulous ([生物]多细胞的;多空隙的)

850. mollify

安慰, 安抚

🎤例句
  • He attempted to mollify her. (他想安抚她。)

  • Nature reserves were set up around new power stations to mollify local conservationists. (新的发电站附近建立了自然保护区,以安抚当地的自然环境保护主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • relax, assuage (平息,缓和;使…平静;使…变软)

851. assessment

估价, 评价

🤩短语
  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • assessment method (评价法)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • security assessment (可靠性估计)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)

  • technology assessment (技术评估)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)

  • needs assessment (需求评估)

  • tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)

🎤例句
  • a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
🤔同义词
  • appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)

852. autonomy

自治, 自主

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

853. unmoved

无动于衷的, 冷漠的

🎤例句
  • Mr. Bird remained unmoved by the corruption allegations. (伯德先生对贪污指控仍无动于衷。)
🤔同义词
  • impervious, apathetic (无动于衷的;不动摇的)

854. eulogy

颂词, 颂文

🎤例句
  • The minister delivered a long eulogy. (部长致长篇悼词。)
🤔同义词
  • celebration, tribute (悼词;颂词;颂扬;赞词)

855. melon

甜瓜

🤩短语
  • melon seeds (瓜子)

  • bitter melon (苦瓜)

  • hami melon (哈密瓜)

  • water melon (西瓜)

  • winter melon (冬瓜)

  • honeydew melon (蜜瓜;甜瓜)

  • rock melon (哈密瓜;硬皮甜瓜;木瓜)

  • sweet melon (蜜瓜)

🎤例句
  • ...some juicy slices of melon. (…几片多汁的甜瓜。)
🤔同义词
  • muskmelon (瓜;甜瓜;大肚子;圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西)

856. kindle

着火, 点燃

🎤例句
  • I came in and kindled a fire in the stove. (我进来把炉子点着了。)
🤔同义词
  • lamp, emblaze (点燃;激起;照亮)

  • lamp, brighten up (发亮;着火;激动起来)

857. cephalic

头的, 头部的

🎤例句
  • Having a short broad head with a cephalic index of over80. (有头颅指数超过80的短而宽的头部。)
🤔同义词
  • head, encephalic ([动]头的)

858. nefarious

极恶毒的, 邪恶的

🎤例句
  • nefarious activities such as drug trafficking and fraud (贩毒和诈骗之类的犯罪活动)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;穷凶极恶的;不法的)

859. inroad

袭击; 进展

🎤例句
  • We haven’t made much of an inroad into the backlog of work. (我们没有完成多少积压的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss, decrease, invasion (侵袭,袭击;减少)

860. testy

暴躁的, 易怒的

🎤例句
  • testy remarks (不耐烦的话语)

  • It had been a long day, and Sarah was getting a little testy. (这一天过得真慢,萨拉有点不耐烦了。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, techy (易怒的;暴躁的)

861. lasting

持久的, 永久的

🤩短语
  • long lasting (持久的,耐用的)

  • lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

🎤例句
  • The reforms will bring lasting benefits. (改革将带来长久的利益。)

  • Their generosity made a lasting impression on me. (他们的慷慨给我留下了难忘的印象。)

  • a solution that would bring lasting peace (将带来持久和平的解决方案)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, continued, permanent, sustained (持久的;永恒的)

  • maintaining (持续;维持(last的ing形式))

862. tortuous

曲折的, 拐弯抹角的; 弯弯曲曲的

🎤例句
  • a tortuous path over the mountains to Kandahar (翻山越岭通往坎大哈的一条蜿蜒小径)
🤔同义词
  • curve, twisted (扭曲的,弯曲的;啰嗦的)

863. unwarranted

没有根据的

🎤例句
  • Any attempt to discuss the issue of human rights was rejected as an unwarranted interference in the country's internal affairs. (任何希望讨论人权问题的要求都被视为对该国内政的无端干涉而被拒绝了。)
🤔同义词
  • baseless, rootless (无根据的;无保证的)

864. rigidity

严格; 坚硬, 僵硬

🤩短语
  • bending rigidity (抗弯刚度;弯曲刚度)

  • flexural rigidity (抗弯刚度)

  • axial rigidity (轴向刚度;抗拉压刚度)

  • torsional rigidity (抗扭刚度;抗扭劲度)

🤔同义词
  • stiffness, starch ([物]硬度,[力]刚性;严格,刻板;僵化;坚硬)

865. counterclockwise

逆时针方向的

🎤例句
  • The dance moves in a counterclockwise direction. (这个舞是逆时针移动的。)
🤔同义词
  • contraclockwise (反时针方向的)

866. narcotic

麻醉的, 催眠的

麻醉剂

🎤例句
  • ...hormones that have a narcotic effect on the immune system. (…对免疫系统有麻醉作用的激素。)
🤔同义词
  • anesthetic, anaesthetic ([药]麻醉的;有麻醉作用的;催眠的)

  • drug, banque ([药]麻醉药;镇静剂;起麻醉作用的事物)

867. paucity

少量; 缺乏

🎤例句
  • Even the film's impressive finale can't hide the first hour's paucity of imagination. (这部电影在开头一个小时中毫无想象力,即使有个让人印象深刻的结局也无法掩盖这个缺憾。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, short of, need, drought (缺乏;少数;少量)

868. calamity

大灾祸, 不幸之事

🤩短语
  • natural calamity (自然灾害;天灾)
🎤例句
  • It will be a calamity for farmers if the crops fail again. (如果再次歉收,将会给农民带来灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, tragedy, meltdown (灾难;不幸事件)

869. strand

搁浅

股,缕

🤩短语
  • chopped strand (短切原丝)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • strand wire (多股绞合线;钢丝绳股;绞合线;绳索)

  • wire strand (钢丝索)

🎤例句
  • She tried to blow a grey strand of hair from her eyes. (她试图吹开眼前的一缕白发。)
🤔同义词
  • string, thread, cluster (线;串;海滨)

  • ground (使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后)

  • beach, take the ground (搁浅)

870. accomplish

完成, 做成功

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

871. constituent

成分; 选区内的选民

🤩短语
  • constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)

  • chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)

  • active constituent (活性组分)

  • main constituent (主成分)

  • constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)

  • effective constituent (有效成分)

  • constituent element (组元;组成部件)

  • constituent stock (成分股)

  • constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)

  • mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)

🎤例句
  • He told his constituents that he would continue to represent them to the best of his ability. (他告诉他的选民们他会继续竭尽所能代表他们。)
🤔同义词
  • element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)

  • component, electoral (构成的;选举的)

872. platitudinous

,plæti'tju:dinəs 陈腐的

🎤例句
  • It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy. (它的存在是因为读者欣赏使人耳目一新的刺激,毫不客气地提醒他们活在一个思相陈腐、道德低廉、哲学荒谬的世界里。)
🤔同义词
  • ordinary, stock (平凡的,陈腐的;陈词滥调的)

873. repercussion

反响; 反应, 影响; 回声

🤔同义词
  • reflection, resonance (反响;弹回;反射;浮动诊胎法)

874. packed

压紧的, 压实的; 充满人的, 拥挤的

🤩短语
  • packed bed (填充层)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)

  • closely packed (密堆积的)

  • packed like sardines (拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样;装得极满的;过于拥挤的)

  • packed goods (包装货物)

  • be packed with (挤满;塞满)

🎤例句
  • a packed courtroom (挤满人的法庭)
🤔同义词
  • steeped, fraught ((常用来构成复合词)充满…的,塞满了…的)

875. preoccupation

全神贯注, 专注; 使人专注的东西

🎤例句
  • Karouzos's poetry shows a profound preoccupation with the Orthodox Church. (卡鲁佐斯的诗歌表现出对东正教的深切关注。)
🤔同义词
  • absorption, all attention (全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见)

876. aplomb

沉着, 镇静

🎤例句
  • He delivered the speech with his usual aplomb. (他以惯常的沉着语气作了演讲。)
🤔同义词
  • self-possession, composedness (沉着;垂直;泰然自若)

877. impracticability

im,præktikə'biləti 无法实施; 不能实施的事项

🤔同义词
  • persistence, obstinacy (固执;无法实施;不能实施的事项)

878. scud

疾行, 飞奔

🤔同义词
  • peg (疾行;顺风行驶)

879. impermeability

im,pə:miə'biləti 不渗透性

🎤例句
  • The effect of admixture on impermeability of concrete in frigid zone was studied the results of the test meet the requirements of design and construction. (摘要主要研究了混凝土中掺入引气减水剂对混凝土抗渗性能的影响,并按选定配比以最佳掺入量掺入混凝土中进行抗渗试验,测试的结果满足设计和施工的要求。)

  • This paper introduces the influence of the polyropylene fiber on plastic shrinkage and anti-permeability of concrete, and the analysis of anti-cracking and impermeability mechanism. (介绍了聚丙烯纤维对混凝土塑性收缩及抗渗性能的影响,并进行机理分析,最后展望了聚丙烯纤维混凝土在渠道防渗工程中的应用前景。)

🤔同义词
  • pressuretightness (不渗透性;不透过性;不能渗透的性质或状态)

880. slippery

滑的; 狡猾的

🤩短语
  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slippery road (滑路)

  • slippery elm (榆树)

🎤例句
  • In places, the path can be wet and slippery. (路上有些地方可能又湿又滑。)

  • Harry’s palms were slippery with sweat. (哈里手心滑溜溜的都是汗。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, unstable (滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的)

881. forum

辩论的场所, 论坛

🤩短语
  • world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)

  • academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)

  • forum management (论坛管理)

  • asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)

  • exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)

🎤例句
  • Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
🤔同义词
  • consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)

882. contempt

轻视, 鄙视

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

883. vouch

担保, 保证

🤩短语
  • vouch for (担保;保证)
🎤例句
  • I can vouch for his honesty. (我可以为他的诚实做担保。)

  • Can you present any references who might vouch for your character? (你能提供一些可以为你的人格作担保的证明人吗?)

🤔同义词
  • assure, prove, demonstrate, guarantee, argue (担保;证明;传出庭作证)

  • identify, seal of (保证;证明;确定)

884. pulpit

讲道坛

🎤例句
  • The time came for the sermon and he ascended the pulpit steps. (布道的时间到了,他迈上了讲坛的台阶。)
🤔同义词
  • clergy, priestess (讲道坛;高架操纵台;神职人员)

885. fulminate

猛烈抨击, 严厉谴责

🎤例句
  • The newspapers fulminate against the crime. (报纸严厉谴责这个罪行。)
🤔同义词
  • blow apart, to explode (爆炸;电闪;怒喝)

  • high explosive, trinitrotoluene ([无化]雷酸盐;[化工]烈性炸药)

886. betray

背叛; 暴露

🤩短语
  • betray oneself (原形毕露)
🎤例句
  • He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)

  • She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)

  • I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)

887. apropos

适当的); 有关(with reference to; regarding)

🤩短语
  • apropos of (关于,至于;就…而言)
🎤例句
  • He had nothing to say apropos of the latest developments. (至于最新的进展,他没有什么要说的。)
🤔同义词
  • suitable, adequate, appropriate, proper, becoming (恰好的;适当的)

  • exactly, properly, well, happily, adequately (恰好地;适当地;恰当地)

888. discretionary

自由决定的

🤩短语
  • discretionary power ([法]自由裁量权;酌处权)

  • discretionary spending (可自由支配的个人开支)

  • discretionary income (可随意支配的收入)

🎤例句
  • the court’s discretionary powers (法庭的酌情决定权)
🤔同义词
  • random, arbitrary (任意的;自由决定的)

889. gutless

没有勇气的, 怯懦的

🎤例句
  • I should have had the support of my team, but they were really gutless. (我本应该得到我的团队的支持,但他们实在太没胆量了。)
🤔同义词
  • cut-and-dry (无胆量的;没勇气的;没有生气的)

890. occupation

工作, 职业; 占有, 占领

🤩短语
  • take up an occupation (就业)
🎤例句
  • Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)

  • professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)

  • manual occupations (体力工作)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)

891. charter

特权或豁免权

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • Reducing the number of police is just a thieves’ charter. (减少警力等于是给窃贼开了通行证。)
🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

892. apex

顶点, 最高点

🤩短语
  • leaf apex (叶端)

  • root apex (根锥顶;根头;牙根尖)

  • shoot apex (枝条尖;苗端)

🎤例句
  • the apex of the roof (房顶的尖端)

  • the apex of a pyramid (金字塔塔尖)

🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, point ([数]顶点;尖端)

893. aspire

渴望, 追求, 向往

🤩短语
  • aspire after (v. 渴望)
🤔同义词
  • rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)

894. burdensome

繁重的, 劳累的

🎤例句
  • These charges are particularly burdensome for poor parents. (这些收费对于没钱的家长负担尤其沉重。)
🤔同义词
  • heavy, onerous (繁重的;累赘的;恼人的)

895. narrow

狭窄的;狭隘的

变窄

🤩短语
  • narrow sense (狭义)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)

  • narrow road (窄路;窄道)

  • in a narrow sense (在狭义上)

  • narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • narrow linewidth (窄线宽)

  • narrow victory (险胜)

🎤例句
  • The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)

  • a long, narrow band of cloud (窄长的云带)

🤔同义词
  • nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)

  • neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)

  • straiten (变窄)

896. bastion

保垒, 防御工事

🎤例句
  • Pearl Harbor was the principal American bastion in the Pacific. (珍珠港曾是美国在太平洋上的重要军事据点。)
🤔同义词
  • tower, fort (堡垒;棱堡)

897. abrasive

研磨的

🤩短语
  • abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)

  • abrasive belt (磨带)

  • abrasive resistance (耐磨性;耐磨强度)

  • abrasive wheel (砂轮;磨轮)

  • abrasive material (研磨材料,研磨剂;打磨器材)

  • abrasive grain (抛光粉;磨料颗粒)

  • abrasive tool (磨具,研磨工具;砂磨工具)

  • abrasive particle (磨料颗粒)

  • abrasive paper (砂纸)

  • abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)

  • abrasive belt grinding machine (校正活塞重量半自动机床;砂带磨床)

  • abrasive powder (磨粉;金刚砂粉)

  • abrasive disc (磨盘)

  • abrasive finishing machine (n. 抛光机)

  • coated abrasive (砂纸;涂敷磨料)

🎤例句
  • Smooth down with a fine abrasive paper. (用一张细砂纸来打磨光滑。)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, coarse, harsh (粗糙的;[机]有研磨作用的;伤人感情的)

898. passively

被动地, 顺从地

🎤例句
  • No matter what caused the problems, we have no reason to passively accept them. (不管它产生的原因是什么样的,我们都没有理由去被动地接受。)

  • That is to say, while the man lies passively on his back, the woman straddles him and then lowers herself on his erect penis. (更确切地说,当男方仰卧、于被动状态时,女方跨骑在他上方,然后降低身子靠近他勃起的阴茎。)

🤔同义词
  • obediently, submissively (被动地;顺从地)

899. decadence

衰落, 颓废

🎤例句
  • But even your dreams will be but a pale shadow of my true decadence. (但你的梦不过是我真实衰落中一个苍白的影子罢了。)

  • America is the only country that went from barbarism to decadence without civilization in between. (美国是唯一一个直接从野蛮进入颓废、中间没有经过文明阶段的社会。)

  • America a is the only country that went from barbarism to decadence without civilization in between. (美国是唯一一个直接从野蛮进入颓废、中间没有经过文明阶段的社会。 ?。)

🤔同义词
  • corruption, degradation, deterioration (堕落,颓废;衰落)