1100_新东方SAT词汇

1100. parameter

参量

🤩短语
  • parameter estimation (参数估计)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technological parameter (工艺参数)

  • design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)

  • key parameter (关键参数)

  • main parameter (主要参数)

  • structural parameter (结构参数)

  • performance parameter ([计]性能参数)

  • model parameter (模型参数)

  • system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)

  • geometric parameter (几何参数)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)

  • parameter value (参数值)

  • dynamic parameter (动态参数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • order parameter (有序参数)

  • parameter list ([计]参数表)

  • parameter space (参数空间)

  • material parameter (材料参数)

🎤例句
  • ...some of the parameters that determine the taste of a wine. (…一些决定葡萄酒味道的参数。)
🤔同义词
  • coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)

1101. extinct

灭绝的; 熄灭了的

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

1102. sully

玷污

🎤例句
  • a scandal that sullied his reputation (玷污了他名誉的丑闻)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, shame (玷污;使丢脸)

  • impairment, jaup (污点,损伤)

1103. accompaniment

伴随物; 伴奏

🤩短语
  • to the accompaniment of (在…的伴奏下)
🎤例句
  • White wine makes an excellent accompaniment to fish. (白葡萄酒是吃鱼时绝佳的佐餐酒。)
🤔同义词
  • obbligato (伴奏;伴随物)

1104. petulant

脾气坏的; 使性子的

🎤例句
  • His critics say he's just being silly and petulant. (批评他的人说,他真是又愚蠢又任性。)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, cranky (暴躁的;任性的;难以取悦的)

1105. foggy

有雾的; 不清楚的

🎤例句
  • a foggy day in November (11月的一个雾天)

  • driving in foggy conditions (雾天驾驶)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague (有雾的;模糊的,朦胧的)

1106. appertain

属于

🤔同义词
  • matter, belong to (属于;和……有关,有关系)

1107. percolate

过滤

🤔同义词
  • filtrate, water logging (过滤;渗出;浸透)

  • exude (使渗出;使过滤)

  • transduate, diffusate (滤过液;渗出液)

1108. opaque

不透明 的; 难理解的, 晦涩的

🤩短语
  • opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
🎤例句
  • a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
🤔同义词
  • slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)

  • devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)

1109. retinue

随员, 扈从

🎤例句
  • Mind trainers are now part of a tennis star's retinue. (如今,网球明星的随行人员中有些是心理培训师。)
🤔同义词
  • lictor (随行人员;扈从)

1110. advantage

优点,长处;有利条件;利益,好处

有利于, 有益于

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)

  • It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

1111. circulatory system

[解剖] 循环系统

🎤例句
  • The circulatory system is the primary means of feeding the crystalline cells and detoxifying the form. (循环系统是为水晶细胞提供营养、解毒身体的主要方式。)

  • Further, the sudden release of toxins from necrotic muscle into the circulatory system leads to myoglobinuria, which causes renal failure if untreated. (此外,来自坏死肌肉的毒素突然释放进入循环系统,会造成肌红蛋白尿,如果不予治疗就会引起肾功能衰竭。)

  • Some scientists believe this is because of the increased blood flow through the circulatory system which carries oxygen to the brain as well as the muscles. (一些科学家相信这是因为血液流动通过给大脑和肌肉输送氧气的循环系统不断增加所致。)

🤔同义词
  • circulating system ([解剖]循环系统)

1112. tepid

微温的, 温热的; 不太热烈的; 不热情的

🎤例句
  • a tepid response from the audience (观众冷淡的反应)
🤔同义词
  • cold, lukewarm (微温的,温热的;不太热烈的;不热情的)

1113. humid

湿的, 湿气重的

🤩短语
  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • humid air (湿空气)

  • humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)

🎤例句
  • Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)

1114. controversy

争论, 辩论

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

  • (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

1115. grimace

怪相, 鬼脸

🎤例句
  • His face twisted in a grimace of pain. (他痛得龇牙咧嘴。)

  • a grimace of disgust (表示厌恶的怪相)

🤔同义词
  • make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相)

  • moue (鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情)

1116. embolden

壮胆; 鼓励

🎤例句
  • The president was steadily emboldened by the discovery that he faced no opposition. (发现自己没有受到任何反对,该总统渐渐有了信心。)

1117. compulsory

强制的, 义务的, 必修的

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

1118. anticipate

预期, 预料, 预感, 期望

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

1119. variable

易变的;可变的,变量的

变量

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

1120. detach

分开, 分离

🤩短语
  • detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
🎤例句
  • Please detach and fill out the application form. (请撕下申请表并填好。)
🤔同义词
  • mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)

1121. fabricate

捏造, 编造 ; 建造, 制造

🎤例句
  • The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
🤔同义词
  • manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)

1122. uproot

连根拔起, 根除; 离开家园

🎤例句
  • ...the trauma of uprooting themselves from their homes. (…他们背井离乡的痛苦经历。)
🤔同义词
  • eradicate, root out (根除,连根拔起;迫使某人离开出生地或定居处)

1123. locus

基因座

🤩短语
  • locus of control (控制点;内外控倾向)

  • root locus (根轨迹)

  • external locus of control (外控点,外控制点)

  • internal locus of control (内控点)

  • locus coeruleus ([解]蓝斑)

🤔同义词
  • location, site, spot, seat, where ([数]轨迹;地点,所在地)

1124. landscape

风景

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

1125. imperceptive

无知觉 的

🤔同义词
  • feelingless, insensate (无感觉的;缺乏感知力的)

1126. effervescent

冒泡的, 沸腾的; 奋发的, 愉快的

🤩短语
  • effervescent tablets (泡腾片)
🎤例句
  • an effervescent personality (活泼乐观的个性)
🤔同义词
  • boiling, fluidized (冒泡的,沸腾的;兴奋的)

1127. temporary

暂时的, 临时的

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

1128. optimal

最佳的, 最理想的

🤩短语
  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • optimal control (最优控制)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • optimal allocation (最优配置)

  • optimal process (最优过程)

  • optimal condition (最适条件;最适当条件)

  • optimal choice (最佳选择)

  • optimal performance (最佳操作)

  • optimal control theory (最优控制理论)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

  • optimal position (最优位置)

  • optimal output (最佳产量)

🎤例句
  • However, if you want optimal shadow quality and performance, there are some additional things to consider. (不过,如果你想要最佳的阴影质量和性能,有一些其他的事情要考虑。)

  • Although the optimal user path is a straight line from search and results to customization and purchase, the interface offers several detours from this route. (尽管最佳的用户路径是从搜索和结果到定制和购买的直线路径,但该界面却提供了一些迂回的路径。)

🤔同义词
  • first-rank (最佳的;最理想的)

1129. desperate

令人绝望的; 不顾一切的, 拼死的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

1130. annotate

注释, 评注

🎤例句
  • an annotated edition of ‘Othello’ (《奥赛罗》的注释本)
🤔同义词
  • note on (注释;给…作注释或评注)

  • note on (注释;作注解)

1131. rapine

抢夺, 掠夺

🎤例句
  • It is from the Bible that man has learned cruelty, rapine and murder; for the belief of a cruel God makes a cruel man. (从基督教《圣经》人们学会了残忍、掠夺和谋杀,因对一个残忍的神的信仰造成了一个残忍的人。)
🤔同义词
  • plunderage, depredation (掠夺;劫掠)

1132. branch

支路

🤩短语
  • party branch (党支部)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • branch company (分公司)

  • branch line (支线;岔线)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)

  • branch network (分支网络)

  • branch off (分叉)

  • branch manager ([经]分店经理)

  • special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)

  • branch school (分校)

  • branch bank (银行分行,分行)

  • branch out into (分成;分枝成)

  • bundle branch (束支)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

🎤例句
  • The bank has branches all over the country. (这家银行在全国各地都有分行。)

  • a branch office in Boston (在波士顿的分公司)

  • She now works in our Denver branch. (现在她在我们的丹佛分部工作。)

  • Where’s their nearest branch? (他们最近的分店在哪里?)

  • They’re planning to open a branch in St. Louis next year. (他们计划明年在圣路易斯开一家分店。)

  • Have you met our branch manager , Mr. Carlson? (你有没有见过我们的分公司经理卡尔森先生?)

🤔同义词
  • sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)

1133. vie

竞争

🤩短语
  • vie for (争夺;竞争)

  • la vie en rose (玫瑰人生(电影))

🎤例句
  • California is vying with other states to capture a piece of the growing communications market. (加州正在与各州竞争,以求在不断扩大的通讯市场上获得份额。)
🤔同义词
  • contest, cope (争;竞争)

1134. refraction

折射

🤩短语
  • refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)

  • index of refraction ([物]折射率)

  • negative refraction (负折射)

  • double refraction (双折射)

  • refraction coefficient (折射系数)

  • seismic refraction (震波折射)

🎤例句
  • The sonobuoy permits recording a refraction profile with only one ship. (声纳浮标允许只以一艘船来记录折射剖面。)

  • We did work in thermonuclear energy, laser beam refraction, hydrogen molecule development, and heavy - water computer data. (我们从事过热核能、 激光束折射, 氛分子发展和电脑重水数据的研究工作。)

  • With all that reflection and refraction, modernism creates the illusion that there is an illusion when in fact it is a straightforward statement of money and power. (通过反射和折射,现代主义创造了一个幻觉存在的假象,而实际上它是对金钱和权力不加掩饰的声明。)

1135. torrid

炎热的

🤩短语
  • torrid zone (n. 热带)
🎤例句
  • a torrid love affair (狂热的风流韵事)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, tropical, enthusiastic ([气象]晒热的;热情的)

1136. omnivore

杂食动物

1137. visual

视觉的

🤩短语
  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)

  • visual field (视野)

  • visual acuity (视敏度)

  • visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)

  • visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)

  • visual information (视觉信息)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • visual language (视觉语言)

  • visual art (视觉艺术)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)

  • visual impairment (视觉缺陷)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

🎤例句
  • Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)

  • The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)

🤔同义词
  • optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)

1138. pedantic

学究式的; 没有想象力的

🎤例句
  • His lecture was so pedantic and uninteresting. (他的讲座学究气十足且没趣。)
🤔同义词
  • donnish (迂腐的;学究式的;卖弄学问的;假装学者的)

1139. dehydration

干燥; 脱水

🎤例句
  • Early dehydration – no signs or symptoms. (早期脱水——无迹象或无症状。)

  • Those other drinks are full of sugar which actually causes dehydration. (而实际上那些富含糖分的饮料容易造成脱水。)

  • Concentration is distinct from dehydration, based on differences in final water content and product characteristics. (由于最终的水分含量和产品特性不同,浓缩与脱水是不同的。)

🤔同义词
  • anhydration, expulsion of water ([医][化学]脱水)

1140. anthropoid

类人猿

🎤例句
  • An anthropoid ape such as a gorilla or chimpanzee. (类人猿有灭绝的危险。)

  • If our early anthropoid ancestors had not succeeded in migrating from Asia to Africa, we simply wouldn't exist. (假如我们早期的类人猿祖先没有成功地从亚洲迁移到非洲,我们就不可能存在。)

  • Mankind was not formed before marriage institution occurred, at this moment the high formation of the life in the earth was living things southern fossil anthropoid in the transition period. (婚姻制度发生之前没有人形成,此时地球上生命链接的高级形态是“过渡期间的生物”———南方古猿。)

🤔同义词
  • subhuman, protohuman ([人类]类人猿的;类人的;(猿等)似人类的)

  • great apes, pongo ([人类]类人猿)

1141. extortion

勒索; 敲诈; 强求

🎤例句
  • He has been charged with extortion and abusing his powers. (他被控犯有敲诈勒索罪和滥用职权罪。)
🤔同义词
  • chantage, blackmail (勒索;[法]敲诈;强夺;被勒索的财物)

1142. inept

不适当的; 无能的

🎤例句
  • inept leadership (拙劣的领导)

  • He was criticized for his inept handling of the problem. (他因处理这个问题不力而遭到批评。)

🤔同义词
  • inadequate, unhappy, wrong, clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不适当的)

1143. hermit

隐士

🤩短语
  • hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
🎤例句
  • I've spent the past ten years living like a hermit. (我过去10年里过着隐士般的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • anchorite, eremite ((尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者)

1144. agreement

同意, 一致; 协定, 协议

🤩短语
  • agreement with (同…达成协议)

  • agreement on (一致意见)

  • in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)

  • in agreement with (同意;与…一致)

  • trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)

  • general agreement (总协定)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • by agreement (约好)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • service agreement (服务协议)

  • contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

🎤例句
  • It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)

1145. fugacious

短暂的

🤔同义词
  • uncertain, brief, little, passing, transient (无常的;短暂的;易逃逸的)

1146. instruct

教, 教授; 命令, 指示

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

1147. oscillate

振荡

🎤例句
  • On an oscilloscope, you can see an electrical current oscillate up and down. (在示波器上面你可以看到一股电流上下振动。)

  • To oscillate about a selected value. Used of a machine, an instrument, or a system. (在一特定值的附近摇摆:在某一选定值周围振荡。用于机器,仪器或系统。)

  • Through the mechanism called locally excitatory globally inhibitory existing among the visual cortical neurons neurons can oscillate in terms of visual information. (视觉皮层神经元之间存在的局部兴奋全局抑制机制能够使神经元根据接受到的视觉信息产生相应的振荡活动。)

🤔同义词
  • destabilize (使振荡;使振动;使动摇)

  • hesitate, to swing (振荡;摆动;犹豫)

1148. vinery

葡萄园; 葡萄温室

🤔同义词
  • domaine, grapery (葡萄园,葡萄温室)

1149. auburn

赤褐色的

赤褐色

🎤例句
  • She shook her mane of auburn hair . ((指毛发)“赤褐色的头发”。)

  • All the people living in that country have auburn hair. (住在那个村子里的人们的头发全是赤褐色的。)

🤔同义词
  • titian (赤褐色)

  • copper-colored, foxy (赤褐色的,赭色的)

1150. biased

有偏见的

🤩短语
  • reverse biased (反向偏压;反向偏置的)

  • biased estimate (偏差估计)

🎤例句
  • Of course I’m biased, but I thought my daughter’s paintings were the best. (当然我有偏心,但我还是认为我女儿的画最好。)

  • racially biased attitudes (带种族偏见的态度)

🤔同义词
  • tendentious, jaundiced (有偏见的;结果偏倚的,有偏的)

1151. conundrum

谜语; 难题

🎤例句
  • the conundrum of our purpose on Earth (我们为何目的活在世上这一难题)
🤔同义词
  • difficult problem, puzzler (难题;谜语)

1152. perforate

打孔

🎤例句
  • A broken rib had perforated her lung. (一根肋骨骨折,刺穿了她的肺部。)
🤔同义词
  • move through, go across (穿过,贯穿;[古生]穿孔)

1153. community

团体, 社会

🤩短语
  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)

  • business community (商界;工商业界)

  • community development (社区发展;群落发生)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • community college (社区学院,社区大学)

  • plant community (植物群落)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • research community (研究社群)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • community center (社区活动中心)

  • economic community (经济共同体)

  • world community (国际社会;世界共同体)

🎤例句
  • The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
🤔同义词
  • village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)

1154. ailment

疾病 ; 不宁, 不安

🎤例句
  • minor ailments (小恙)
🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest (小病;不安)

1155. impetuous

冲动的; 猛烈的; 激烈的

🎤例句
  • He was high-spirited and impetuous. (他情绪高昂,行事鲁莽。)

  • She might live to regret this impetuous decision. (她可能会一辈子为这个鲁莽的决定感到后悔。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, violent, hard, impulsive (冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的)

1156. version

版本; 说法, 看法

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🎤例句
  • the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

1157. propellant

推进物

🤩短语
  • aerosol propellant (气溶胶喷射剂;气溶胶火箭燃料)

  • propellant gas (推进剂,气体推进剂)

🎤例句
  • ...a propellant for nuclear rockets. (...一批核火箭燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • driving, pulsive ([航]推进的)

1158. conception

概念, 观念

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)

  • conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)

🎤例句
  • My conception of a garden was based on gardens I had visited in England. (我对花园的概念是基于我在英格兰参观过的一些花园的。)
🤔同义词
  • idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)

1159. derelict

被抛弃的; 玩忽职守的

🎤例句
  • Her body was found dumped in a derelict warehouse less than a mile from her home. (她的尸体被发现丢在离她家不到一英里的一座废弃的仓库里。)
🤔同义词
  • ownerless, masterless (玩忽职守的;无主的;被抛弃了的)

  • Ishmael (遗弃物;玩忽职守者;被遗弃的人)

1160. retroactive

追溯的; 涉及以往的

🤩短语
  • retroactive effect (有追溯效力;反馈作用)
🎤例句
  • a retroactive pay increase (补发的加薪)
🤔同义词
  • reactive (追溯的;[法]有追溯效力的;反动的)

1161. sinecure

工作清闲而报酬丰厚的职位, 挂名职务, 闲职

🎤例句
  • She found him an exalted sinecure as a Fellow of the Library of Congress. (她给他找了一个级别很高的闲职:国会图书馆研究员。)

1162. unused

未用过的; 空着的, 未消耗的; 无经验的, 不习惯的

🎤例句
  • unused land (闲置的土地)
🤔同义词
  • left-off (不用的;从未用过的)

1163. despotic

专制的; 专横的; 暴虐的

🎤例句
  • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant. (该国家被一位专横的暴君统治着。)
🤔同义词
  • tyrannous, Neronian (暴虐的,暴君的;专横的)

1164. discomfit

扰乱

🎤例句
  • Cast forth lightning and scatter them send out thine arrows and discomfit them. (求你发出闪电使他们四散射出你的箭使他们扰乱。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, defeat, disorder (挫败;扰乱,破坏;使…为难;使…破灭)

1165. vista

景色, 景观

🎤例句
  • Exchange programs open up new vistas for students. (交流计划为学生展现了新的前景。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, review (远景,狭长的街景;展望;回顾)

1166. appropriate

适当的, 恰如其分的

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)

  • Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)

  • Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)

  • I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

1167. exhale

呼气

🎤例句
  • Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
🤔同义词
  • emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)

  • to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)

1168. connotation

含义, 内涵

🎤例句
  • a negative connotation (负面的含义)
🤔同义词
  • implication, reminder (内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等))

1169. brusque

唐突的, 无礼的; 直率的; 粗暴的

🎤例句
  • a brusque manner (简慢的态度)
🤔同义词
  • short, explicit, naked, frank (唐突的;直率的;无礼的)

1170. utility

效用, 有用

🤩短语
  • utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))

  • public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)

  • utility function (效用函数;应用函数)

  • utility value (实用价值,利用价值)

  • utility theory (效用理论)

  • marginal utility (边际效用)

  • utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)

  • utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)

  • expected utility (期望效用)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • utility ratio (利用率;实用率)

  • utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)

  • utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)

  • electric utility (电气设施;电业)

  • sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)

  • total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)

  • social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)

  • utility company (公用事业公司)

  • economic utility (经济效用)

  • practical utility (实用性;实用价值)

🎤例句
  • It’s a simple shareware utility that allows you to print signs and banners. (这是个简单的共享应用软件,你可以用它来打印标牌和横幅。)
🤔同义词
  • practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)

  • applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)

1171. resignation

辞职, 让位, 退职; 屈从, 服从, 听任

🎤例句
  • She gave a sigh of resignation. (她无奈地叹了一口气。)
🤔同义词
  • compliance, demission (辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从)

1172. abrasion

磨损

🤩短语
  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • resistance to abrasion (磨蚀阻力)

  • abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)

  • abrasion wear (磨损;磨耗)

  • abrasion test (磨耗试验)

  • abrasion performance (耐磨性,耐磨耗性)

  • surface abrasion (表面磨蚀,表面磨耗)

  • abrasion tester (磨耗试验机)

🎤例句
  • extra protection against abrasion (防止磨损的额外保护)
🤔同义词
  • wear and tear, arrosion ([口腔]磨损;[机]磨耗;[皮肤]擦伤)

1173. measurement

测量

🤩短语
  • measurement system (测量系统)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measurement data (测量数据;测定资料;计量资料)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • field measurement (现场测量;实地量度;野外测量)

  • performance measurement (工作状况的测定,绩效衡量;性能测定,性能测量)

  • flow measurement (流量计量;流量测定)

  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • pressure measurement (压力测量)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • test and measurement (测试;测验与评量)

  • uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

  • level measurement ([工程]电平测量;标高测量;水平面量测)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

🎤例句
  • accurate measurement of body temperature (体温的精确测量)
🤔同义词
  • survey, dimension, size ([测]测量;[计量]度量;尺寸;量度制)

1174. symphony

交响乐, 交响曲

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

1175. proponent

建议者; 支持者

🎤例句
  • Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)

1176. clamorous

吵闹的, 喧哗的, 吵吵嚷嚷的

🎤例句
  • ...the crowded, clamorous streets. (...拥挤、喧嚷的街道。)
🤔同义词
  • tumultuous, rattly (吵闹的;大声要求的)

1177. shiftless

无能的; 不思上进的; 偷懒的

🎤例句
  • ...a shiftless husband. (...一位不求上进的丈夫。)
🤔同义词
  • helpless, inefficient (偷懒的;无计谋的;无能的)

1178. submarine

水下的,

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • In fact, this monster is not a narwhal, but a wonderful submarine structure. (其实这怪物并非什么独角鲸, 而是一艘构造奇妙的潜水艇。)

  • If we could, we would look for an Australian-designed and -built submarine, but of course we would look at options as well. (如果可以,我们会采用澳大利亚自主设计和制造的潜水艇,当然我们同样也会考虑其他方案。)

  • Because of the enormous responsibility they hold, it is imperative that submarine commanders are masters of themselves as well as their vessels and crew. (由于负有重大责任,潜水艇上的指挥员们不仅要控制住自己而且还要指挥好他们的舰艇和全体船员。)

🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)

1179. antipathy

憎恶, 反感

🎤例句
  • ...the voting public's antipathy toward the president. (…投票民众对总统的憎恶。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, allergy (反感;厌恶;憎恶;不相容)

1180. empiricism

经验论; 经验主义

🎤例句
  • A basic principle of empiricism is to insist that all knowledge comes from experience. (坚持一切知识都来自于经验,这是经验论的基本原则。)
🤔同义词
  • experimentalism (经验主义;经验论)

1181. elevated

提高的; 严肃的; 欢欣的

🤩短语
  • elevated temperature (高温;升高温度,提高温度)

  • elevated road (高架道路)

  • elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)

  • elevated highway (高架公路)

🎤例句
  • elevated philosophical language (充满智慧的哲学语言)
🤔同义词
  • serious, magnificent, noble (提高的;高尚的;严肃的;欢欣的)

  • raised, enhanced, heightened (提高;抬起;振奋;提拔(elevate的过去分词))

  • overhead railway, viaduct (高架铁路)

1182. catastrophic

悲惨的; 灾难的

🤩短语
  • catastrophic failure (突变失效;灾难性故障)
🎤例句
  • A tidal wave caused by the earthquake hit the coast causing catastrophic damage. (地震引发的海啸袭击了海岸,造成了灾难性的损失。)

  • The water shortage in this country is potentially catastrophic. (该国水资源的匮乏很可能是灾难性的。)

🤔同义词
  • miserable, calamitous (灾难的;悲惨的)

1183. prohibition

禁止, 阻止; 禁酒令

🎤例句
  • ...a prohibition on discrimination. (…一项对歧视的禁令。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, inhibition (禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令)

1184. particle

质点, 粒子

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • particle board (刨花板,碎料板)

  • charged particle (带电粒子)

  • particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • average particle size (平均粒度)

  • particle dynamics (质点动力学)

  • particle size analysis (粒度分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • particle density (粒子密度)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)

🎤例句
  • dust particles (尘埃)
🤔同义词
  • grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)

1185. typify

代表

🎤例句
  • These two buildings typify the rich extremes of local architecture. (这两座建筑物代表着当地建筑风格的迥异。)
🤔同义词
  • to stand for, represent for (代表;作为…的典型;具有…的特点)

1186. alimentary

食物的; 营养的

🤩短语
  • alimentary tract (消化道)

  • alimentary canal (消化道)

  • alimentary system (消化系统)

🎤例句
  • The alimentary canal of most animals relies very little on lysosomal enzymes in digesting food. (大多数动物的消化道在消化食物时,很少有赖于溶酶体的酶。)

  • In land animals, saliva contaIns mucus, and provides lubrication for food In the alimentary canal. (陆上动物的唾液内有粘液,并对消化道内的食物起着润滑作用。)

🤔同义词
  • nutritional, pabular (滋养的;[医][生物]食物的)

1187. stagnant

停滞的; 迟钝的

🤩短语
  • stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
🎤例句
  • a government plan to revive the stagnant economy (政府振兴低迷经济的计划)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)

1188. perceptive

知觉的; 感觉 的

🎤例句
  • a perceptive young man (一个观察敏锐的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • sensory, apperceptive (感知的,知觉的;有知觉力的)

1189. endocrine

内分泌的

内分泌

🤩短语
  • endocrine system ([生]内分泌系统)

  • endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)

  • endocrine disease (内分泌疾病)

  • endocrine organ (内分泌器官)

🎤例句
  • the endocrine glands (内分泌腺)
🤔同义词
  • hormone, incretion ([生理]内分泌;激素;内分泌物)

  • incretionary, hormonic ([生理]内分泌的;激素的)

1190. density

密度

🤩短语
  • high density (高密度,密度高)

  • current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)

  • low density (低密度)

  • power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)

  • energy density (能量密度)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • density distribution (密度分布)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • spectral density ([电]谱线密度)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • power spectral density (功率谱密度)

  • high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)

  • electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)

  • dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)

  • linear density (线密度)

🎤例句
  • areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
🤔同义词
  • specific mass ([物]密度)

1191. superlative

最高的

🤩短语
  • superlative degree ([语](形容词、副词的)最高级)
🎤例句
  • a superlative performance (精彩绝伦的表演)
🤔同义词
  • highest, supreme, maximum, peak, top (最高的;最高级的;过度的)

  • best, surfine (最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话)

1192. canine

犬的; 似犬的; 犬齿的; 犬科的

犬齿

🤩短语
  • canine distemper (犬瘟热;犬温病)
🎤例句
  • canine diseases (犬类疾病)

  • her loyal canine friend (她那忠实的狗朋友)

🤔同义词
  • dogtooth, cuspid (犬;[解剖]犬齿)

1193. mechanics

力学

🤩短语
  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)

  • soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • engineering mechanics (工程力学;机械工程)

  • structural mechanics (结构力学)

  • mechanics of materials (材料力学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)

  • solid mechanics (固体力学)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • computational mechanics (计算力学)

  • newtonian mechanics (牛顿力学)

  • applied mechanics (应用力学)

  • wave mechanics (波动力学)

  • experimental mechanics (实验力学)

🎤例句
  • He has not studied mechanics or engineering. (他没有学习过力学或者工程学。)
🤔同义词
  • dynamics, technology, configuration, science, framework, skill, texture ([力]力学(用作单数);结构;技术;[机]机械学(用作单数))

1194. onset

攻击, 进攻; 开始

🤩短语
  • onset time (初动时间)
🎤例句
  • Most of the passes have been closed with the onset of winter. (随着冬天的来临,大多数的关卡都已经关闭。)
🤔同义词
  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,着手;发作;攻击,进攻)

1195. logical

逻辑的; 符合逻辑的

🤩短语
  • logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)

  • logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)

  • logical structure (逻辑结构)

  • logical reasoning (逻辑推理)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • logical design (逻辑设计)

  • logical model (逻辑模型)

  • logical system (逻辑系统)

  • logical circuit (逻辑线路)

  • logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)

  • logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)

  • logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)

  • logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)

  • logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • logical error (逻辑错误)

  • logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)

🎤例句
  • The detective has to discover the murderer by logical deduction. (那位侦探得通过逻辑推理来找出凶手。)
🤔同义词
  • reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)

1196. characterize

表现…的特色, 刻画…的性格

🎤例句
  • Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)

1197. stunt

阻碍…发育,妨碍…生长

发育迟缓; 矮小的人

🤩短语
  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • pull a stunt (耍花招;表演特技)

  • stunt man (特技替身演员)

🎤例句
  • Lack of sunlight will stunt the plant’s growth. (缺乏阳光会阻碍植物的生长。)
🤔同义词
  • touches, wrist (噱头,手腕;绝技)

1198. ridiculous

荒谬的, 可笑的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

1199. aperture

孔, 穴, 缝隙; 光圈, 孔径

🤩短语
  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • numerical aperture (数值孔径)

  • aperture size (孔径尺寸,筛孔)

  • relative aperture (相对孔径)

  • aperture function (孔径函数)

  • lens aperture (透镜孔径;透镜有效孔径;镜头光圈;镜头光圈刻度)

  • aperture lens (针孔(孔径)透镜;有孔电极透镜)

  • antenna aperture (天线孔径)

  • aperture angle (张角;孔径角)

🎤例句
  • Through the aperture he could see daylight. (通过这个孔隙他能看到日光。)
🤔同义词
  • hole, foramen (孔,穴;(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径;缝隙)