1300_新东方SAT词汇

1300. forte

特长; 专长

🎤例句
  • He found that running long distances was not his forte . (他发现长跑并不是他的强项。)

  • As a writer, her forte is comedy. (作为作家,她的专长是写喜剧。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, excellence (长处;特长)

  • loudly, ringingly (响亮地)

1301. submerge

沉没, 淹没; 潜入

🎤例句
  • The tunnel entrance was submerged by rising sea water. (隧道入口被涨起的海水淹没。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

1302. dissonant

不和谐的

🎤例句
  • The so-called noise is chaotic, dissonant sounds, and more than normal people psychology, the volume of the hearing. (所谓噪音即是混乱、不谐和的声音,以及超过人们正常心理、听觉的音量。)

  • All that is harsh and dissonant in my life melts into one sweet harmony---and my adoration spreads wings like a glad bird on its flight across the sea. (我生命中所有的浅陋和纠结,化入一道甜蜜的和谐---对你的崇敬如一只快乐的飞鸟,在海面上张开双翼。)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, sharp, harsh (刺耳的;不谐和的;不调和的)

1303. altimeter

测高仪

🤩短语
  • radar altimeter (雷达高度计)

  • radio altimeter (无线电测高度计)

🎤例句
  • The laser altimeter will bounce beams of light off of the surface to measure the heights of mountains and depths of valleys. (激光测高仪通过物体表面反射的光束测量山脉的高度和峡谷的深度。)

  • A method combining pseudorandom modulation of the fiber laser and single-photon counting is proposed to realize a high spatial resolution for the space-borne laser altimeter. (为使星载激光高度计实现高空间分辨率,提出了一种联合采用伪随机码调制光纤激光器和单光子计数的测距方法。)

🤔同义词
  • holometer, altometer ([测]测高仪,[航]高度计)

1304. atypical

非典型的

🤩短语
  • atypical pneumonia ([医]非典型性肺炎)

  • atypical hyperplasia (非典型增生)

🎤例句
  • The economy of the province was atypical because it was particularly small. (该省的经济并不算典型,因为它的规模特别小。)
🤔同义词
  • untypical, otypic (非典型的;不合规则的)

1305. pertinent

相干的, 中肯的

🤩短语
  • pertinent data (有关资料,相应的资料)
🎤例句
  • He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions . (他问了我许多直接相关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • relevant, relational, correlative (相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的)

1306. giraffe

长颈鹿

🎤例句
  • I/ you/ we/ they like giraffe. (我/你/我们/他们喜欢长颈鹿。)

  • So they sent me a … giraffe! (于是他们又送我一只…长颈鹿。)

  • Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)

1307. charming

令人高兴的, 可爱的

🤩短语
  • prince charming (对女子假装殷勤的男子;女子理想中的求婚者)
🎤例句
  • ...a charming little fishing village. (…一个迷人的小渔村。)
🤔同义词
  • lovely, taking, pretty, killing, engaging (迷人的;可爱的)

  • intoxicating (使陶醉(charm的现在分词))

1308. circumscribe

限制, 约束

🎤例句
  • The President’s power is circumscribed by Congress and the Supreme Court. (总统的权力受到国会和最高法院的制约。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;在…周围画线)

1309. supercilious

自大的, 傲慢的, 目空一切的

🎤例句
  • supercilious wine waiters (傲慢的侍酒师)
🤔同义词
  • lofty, arrogant (目空一切的,高傲的;傲慢的,自大的)

1310. expulsion

逐出; 开除

🎤例句
  • The headmaster threatened the boys with expulsion. (校长警告这几名男生说要开除他们。)
🤔同义词
  • ouster, exclusion (驱逐;开除)

1311. bibulous

饮酒的; 嗜酒的; 吸水的

🤔同义词
  • hydrophil, boozy (吸水的;嗜酒的)

1312. optimism

乐观, 乐观主义

🎤例句
  • There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)

1313. savor

欣赏;使有味

滋味; 气味

🎤例句
  • Instead of feeling guilty, savor and love every bite -- you deserve it. (不要有负罪感,享受并且珍爱每一次咀嚼的滋味——你值得拥有。)
🤔同义词
  • feast on (尽情享受;使有风味;加调味品于)

  • flavor, smell, appetite, wind (滋味;气味;食欲)

1314. materialist

唯物主义者

🎤例句
  • I have already spoken about the dialectical materialist view of motive and effect. (关于动机和效果的辩证唯物主义观点,我在前面已经讲过了。)

  • It is also maintained that the methodology should be focussed on the reliability of the materials interpreted with dialectical materialist ic point of view. (本文认为此项研究还必须注意工作方法,即注意使用资料的可靠程度与坚持辩证唯物主义的观点。)

  • Marxs totality philosophy is materialist concrete totality based on reforming Hegel s totality philosophy and is typical of having strong critical power against capitalism. (马克思的总体性哲学是在改造黑格尔概念总体性的基础上提出的唯物主义的具有对资本主义强大批判力的具体总体性。)

1315. malediction

咒骂; 坏话

🤔同义词
  • swearword, oath (坏话,诅咒)

1316. cell

细胞

🤩短语
  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • cell line (细胞系,细胞株)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)

  • squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)

  • t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))

  • red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

🎤例句
  • cancer cells (癌细胞)

  • Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)

🤔同义词
  • electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)

1317. crude

天然的, 未加工的; 粗糙的, 拙劣的; 粗鲁的

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

1318. withstand

抵挡, 反抗; 经得住, 耐

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🎤例句
  • The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

1319. valid

有效的; 合理的, 有根据的

🤩短语
  • valid period (有效期限)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • valid until (有效期至)

  • valid data (有效数据)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

  • valid time (有效时间)

  • valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)

  • valid from (有效起始日期)

  • valid date (有效期)

  • valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)

🎤例句
  • a valid credit card (有效信用卡)

  • Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)

🤔同义词
  • available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)

1320. indubitable

不容置疑的, 确实的, 明白的

🎤例句
  • His brilliance renders this film an indubitable classic. (他的出色表现让这部电影成为了毋庸置疑的经典。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, specific, express, explicit (不容置疑的;明确的)

1321. saponaceous

圆滑的;肥皂似的;口齿伶俐的

🤔同义词
  • tactful, sleek (圆滑的;肥皂似的;口齿伶俐的)

1322. inertia

惯性

🤩短语
  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • inertia force (惯性力)

  • thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)

  • rotary inertia (转动惯量)

  • inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)

  • inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)

  • inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)

  • force of inertia (惯性力)

🎤例句
  • political inertia (政治上的保守)
🤔同义词
  • nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)

1323. epitomize

作…的摘要; 成为…的典型

🎤例句
  • This building epitomizes the spirit of the nineteenth century. (这栋建筑体现了19世纪的时代精神。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief (摘要;概括;成为…的缩影)

1324. wintry

冬天的; 寒冷的; 冷淡的

🎤例句
  • a wintry day (一个冬日)

  • wintry showers (冬季的阵雪)

🤔同义词
  • cold, chilly (寒冷的,冬天的;冷淡的)

1325. vacuum

真空

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

1326. arrear

欠款

1327. pauper

乞丐; 贫民

🎤例句
  • The poor pauper paused on purpose to pawn a porpoise. (贫穷的乞丐有意停下来典当一只海豚。)

  • He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince. (它会像守护着王子一样守护着正在睡觉的乞丐主人。)

  • He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince. (纵然主人是乞丐,它也像守护王子一样伴随着他。)

🤔同义词
  • panhandler, begger (乞丐;穷人;靠救济度日者)

1328. era

时代, 年代, 阶段, 纪元

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

1329. vacillate

摆动, 震荡; 摇摆不定, 犹豫不决

🎤例句
  • She vacillates between men twice her age and men younger than she. (她在两个男人之间摇摆不定,一个年龄比她大一倍,一个比她小。)

  • We cannot vacillate on the question of the party's leadership. (在党的领导权问题上我们不能动摇。)

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, daiker (犹豫;踌躇;摇摆)

1330. morality

道德, 美德

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

1331. incriminate

控告…有罪; 使负罪; 控告

🎤例句
  • He claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him. (他声称那些毒品是有人为了栽赃陷害他而放在那里的。)
🤔同义词
  • law, sue for (控告;暗示...有罪)

1332. cataclysm

灾难; 大洪水; 大变动

🎤例句
  • In The Possessed the earth quakes: it is not the catastrophe that befalls the imaginative individual, but a cataclysm in which a large portion of humanity is buried, wiped out forever. (在《魔鬼》中发生了地震,这不仅是降临在富于想象力的人头上的大灾难,而是一大半人类被埋葬于其中、永远被消灭的大地震。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, earthquake, tragedy, calamity (灾难;大洪水,地震;(社会政治的)大变动)

1333. surreptitious

暗中的, 秘密的, 偷偷摸摸的

🎤例句
  • Rory tried to sneak a surreptitious glance at Adam’s wristwatch. (罗里试图偷偷看一眼亚当的手表。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (秘密的;鬼鬼祟祟的;暗中的)

1334. transplant

移植

🤩短语
  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)

  • hair transplant (头发移植)

🎤例句
  • The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)

  • implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)

  • remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)

1335. spineless

无脊椎的

🎤例句
  • A jellyfish is a spineless animal. (水母是无脊椎动物。)
🤔同义词
  • wimpy, fainthearted (没有骨气的;无脊椎的;懦弱的)

1336. elucidate

阐明; 说明

🎤例句
  • The full picture has not yet been elucidated. (详细情况还没有解释清楚。)
🤔同义词
  • say, clarify (阐明;说明)

1337. deficit

赤字, 逆差

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

1338. obstinate

倔强的, 顽固的

🎤例句
  • He was the most obstinate man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最固执的人。)

  • Don’t be so obstinate! (别这么固执!)

  • an obstinate refusal to obey (固执地拒绝服从)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的)

1339. overdose

配药量过多

🤩短语
  • drug overdose (药物过量;服药过量)
🎤例句
  • She took an overdose and died two days later. (她服药过量,两天后死了。)

1340. braze

用黄铜镀或制造

🤩短语
  • braze welding (钎焊;硬钎焊;钎焊接;硬焊)

1341. askew

歪斜的

🎤例句
  • There were no shutters at the windows, and some of the doors hung askew. (窗户上没有百叶窗,有些门也是歪斜着安装的。)
🤔同义词
  • wry, wobbly (歪斜的)

  • slantingly, agee (歪斜地,斜地)

1342. grasshopper

蝗虫

🤔同义词
  • locust (蚱蜢;[植保]蝗虫;小型侦察机)

1343. endue

授予, 赋予

🤩短语
  • endue with (v. 赋予;使穿上)
🎤例句
  • He prayed to God night and day endue him with the spirit of holiness. (他日夜祈求上帝赋予他虔敬的心。)

  • The value of life is up to the ultimate mission you endue with yourself . (生命的价值取决于你赋予自己的终极使命。)

  • The society endues us the mission , and the clients endue us the responsibility ! (社会赋予我们使命,客户赋予我们责任!)

🤔同义词
  • award, grant, give, gift, don (授予,赋予;穿上)

1344. cession

割让, 转让, 【律】 让与 债权

🎤例句
  • Spanish cession of the territory in 1818 (1818年西班牙割让的领土)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, attornment ((权利的)转让,出让;(领土的)割让)

1345. dispel

驱散

🎤例句
  • We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)

  • Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))

1346. cumulative

累加的

🤩短语
  • cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)

  • cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)

  • cumulative distribution (累积分布)

  • cumulative probability (累积概率)

  • cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)

  • cumulative error ([计]累积误差)

  • cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)

🎤例句
  • Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
🤔同义词
  • accumulated (累积的)

1347. supplicate

恳求, 哀求, 恳请

🤔同义词
  • pray for, beseech (恳求,哀求;恳请)

  • cry on (哀求;恳请;祈求)

1348. slit

狭缝

🤩短语
  • slit lamp ([医]裂隙灯;缝灯;狭缝灯)

  • slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)

🎤例句
  • light shining through a slit in the door (透过门缝照进来的光线)

  • a skirt with a slit up the side (侧边开衩的裙子)

🤔同义词
  • tear, lancinate (撕裂;使有狭缝)

  • crack, split (裂缝;投币口)

1349. genome

基因组

🤩短语
  • human genome (人类基因组)

  • genome analysis (染色体组分析,基因组分析)

  • viral genome (病毒基因组)

🎤例句
  • the human genome (人类基因组)
🤔同义词
  • chromosome complement ([遗]基因组;染色体组)

1350. enigmatic

谜一般的, 高深莫测的

🤔同义词
  • mysterious, arcane (神秘的;高深莫测的;谜一般的)

1351. overpass

过街天桥

🤩短语
  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)
🎤例句
  • An overpass is being put up at the corner of the street. (在那条街的拐角处正在建起一个过街天桥。)

  • The force of the crash was so strong that the roof of one car flew into the air and landed on an overpass above the tracks. (撞击的力量如此之大,以至于一节车厢的车顶腾空飞起,落在轨道上方的一个天桥上。)

  • Two cargo trains slammed together at a rail intersection southwest of Cape Girardeau, derailing cars that then struck the support columns of a highway overpass. (两辆货运火车在开普吉拉多西南部的铁路交叉口发生碰撞,部分车厢脱轨,并撞毁了高速公路天桥的支撑柱。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, top, exceed, surpass, cap (超越;胜过;忽略)

  • platform bridge, overhead bridge (天桥;陆桥)

1352. species

种, 种类

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

1353. reprisal

报复

🎤例句
  • They didn’t tell the police for fear of reprisal . (由于害怕报复,他们没有报警。)
🤔同义词
  • retaliation, revenge (报复(行为);报复性劫掠)

1354. betide

发生; 预示

🎤例句
  • The omens betide better results. (这预兆表明会产生较好的效果。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;降临于,发生于)

  • occur, happen, proceed (发生)

1355. avant-garde

先锋派, 前卫派

🤔同义词
  • vanward (前卫的;先锋的)

1356. preceding

在前的, 先前的

🎤例句
  • As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization. (如我们在前一章所见,团组可以是社会化的有力动因。)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;前述的)

1357. polarize

两极分化

🎤例句
  • The issue has polarized the country. (这个问题使整个国家变得两极化。)

1358. alveolar

牙槽部

🤩短语
  • alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)

  • alveolar macrophage ([医]肺泡巨噬细胞)

1359. salubrious

有益健康的

🎤例句
  • The lines between salubrious and unwholesome government information are not easy to draw. (有益和有害的政府信息之间的界线并不那么容易划分。)

  • His features were pretty yet, and his eye and complexion brighter than I remembered them, though with merely temporary lustre borrowed from the salubrious air and genial sun. (他的相貌挺好看,眼睛和气色也比我所记得的有精神些,虽然那仅仅是从有益健康的空气与和煦的阳光中借来的暂时的光辉。)

🤔同义词
  • debonaire, netto (清爽的;气候有益健康的)

1360. hemorrhage

出血

🤩短语
  • cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)

  • intracerebral hemorrhage (脑内出血)

  • subarachnoid hemorrhage ([医]蛛网膜下出血)

  • postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血)

  • upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (上消化道出血;上消化道血)

  • intraventricular hemorrhage (脑室内出血)

  • ventricular hemorrhage (脑室出血)

  • internal hemorrhage (内出血)

🎤例句
  • Shortly after his admission into the hospital he had a massive brain haemorrhage and died. (他住进医院不久,因脑部大量内出血而去世了。)
🤔同义词
  • bleeding, haemorrhage ([病理]出血(等于haemorrhage);番茄汁)

1361. ignominious

可耻的; 不光彩的

🎤例句
  • an ignominious end to his career (他职业生涯不光彩的终结)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (可耻的;下流的)

1362. pedagogy

教学; 教育学

🎤例句
  • Phenomenological pedagogy calls for the rediscovery and return of human spirits in educational practice. (现象学教育学呼唤教育实践之人文精神的重新发现与回归。)

  • The Cartesian perspective assumes that knowledge is a kind of substance and that pedagogy concerns the best way to transfer this substance from teachers to students. (笛卡尔的观点假设知识是一种物质,并认为教育学关注的最好方法,以把这种物质由老师转移给学生。)

🤔同义词
  • education, struction (教育;教育学;教授法)

1363. degradation

降解

🤩短语
  • environmental degradation (环境退化;环境质量下降)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

  • thermal degradation ([化]热降解)

  • microbial degradation (微生物降解(作用))

  • soil degradation (土壤退化;土壤破坏)

  • oxidative degradation ([化]氧化降解;氧化降解作用)

  • degradation product (降级产品,降解产物)

  • degradation reaction (降解反应)

  • enzymatic degradation (酶催降解,酶促降解)

  • biochemical degradation (生物化学降解)

  • microbiological degradation (微生物降解)

🎤例句
  • Heathcliff bore his degradation pretty well at first, because Cathy taught him what she learnt, and worked or played with him in the fields. (起初这孩子还很能忍受他的降级,因为凯蒂把她所学的都教给他,还陪他在地里干活或玩耍。)
🤔同义词
  • regression, corruption, deterioration, degeneration ([生物]退化;降格,[电子]降级;堕落)

1364. autonomous

自治的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

1365. vibration

振动

🤩短语
  • vibration control (振动控制;防振)

  • vibration isolation ([机]隔振)

  • vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)

  • vibration analysis (振动分析)

  • random vibration (随机振动)

  • torsional vibration (扭转振动)

  • free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)

  • vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)

  • vibration test ([物]振动试验)

  • mechanical vibration (机械振动)

  • nonlinear vibration (非线性振动)

  • forced vibration (强迫振动;强制振动)

  • vibration measurement (振动测定,振动测量)

  • transverse vibration (横向振动)

  • vibration amplitude (振动振幅;振动强度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • vibration drilling (振动钻井;振动钻眼;振动凿岩)

  • vibration damping (减振;振动衰减)

  • longitudinal vibration (纵向振动)

  • vibration absorber (减震器;阻尼器;防震材料)

🎤例句
  • the vibrations from the earthquake (地震引起的震动)

  • The microscope must be free from vibration. (显微镜一定要避免震动。)

🤔同义词
  • oscillation, hesitation ([力]振动;犹豫;心灵感应)

1366. aerial

航空的; 生活在空气中的, 空气的; 高耸的

天线

🤩短语
  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)

  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)

  • aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)

  • aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)

  • aerial part (地上部分)

  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)

🎤例句
  • Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)

  • antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)

1367. trial

审讯; 试验, 考验

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

1368. perception

理解, 知觉; 感受, 体会; 知觉作用, 知觉过程; 理解力, 洞察力

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

1369. furlough

休假

🎤例句
  • a young soldier home on furlough (回国休假的年轻士兵)
🤔同义词
  • leave, vac (休假;暂时解雇;放假)

1370. equanimity

平静, 沉着, 镇定

🎤例句
  • He received the news with surprising equanimity. (他得到消息时显得异常镇静。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, equilibrium (平静;镇定)

1371. saturation

饱和

🤩短语
  • water saturation (含水饱和度)

  • oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)

  • saturation point (饱和点)

  • degree of saturation ([化]饱和度)

  • magnetic saturation (磁性饱和)

  • color saturation (色彩饱和度)

  • saturation voltage ([电]饱和电压)

  • saturation magnetization ([计]饱和磁化,磁饱和)

  • saturation pressure (饱和压力)

  • market saturation ([经]市场饱和)

  • saturation effect (饱和效应)

  • saturation state (饱和状态)

  • saturation temperature (饱和温度;饱和点)

  • saturation vapor pressure (饱和蒸气压;饱和蒸汽压;饱和水蒸汽压)

  • saturation current ([计]饱和电流)

  • saturation value ((颜色)饱和度数值)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • saturation level (饱和电平;饱和度)

  • saturation intensity (饱和磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The trial was given saturation coverage by the press. (报刊对这次审讯进行了连篇累牍的报道。)

  • saturation advertising (铺天盖地的广告)

🤔同义词
  • percolation, soakage ([经][物][化学]饱和;[光]色饱和度;浸透;磁化饱和)

1372. indigenous

本地的; 土产的; 土著的

🤩短语
  • indigenous population (土著,土著居民)

  • indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)

🎤例句
  • the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
🤔同义词
  • native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)

1373. bridle

上笼头; 昂首 ; 抑制

马勒,缰绳

🤩短语
  • put a bridle on (约束,控制)
🎤例句
  • The metal mouthpiece of a bridle, serving to control, curb, and direct an animal. (马勒, 嚼子放在嘴里的金属制马勒,用于控制约束和驾御牲畜。)

  • Inadvertently the paper added a comma to the ad, which read instead:Horse, saddle and bridle for $50. (无意中报纸在广告语中加了个逗号,读起来成这样了,50元卖马,马鞍和马缰绳。)

  • These included a saddle, bridle, clay vase, wooden bowl, trough, iron kettle, the remains of an entire horse, and ancient clothing. (这些物品包括一个鞍,缰绳,黏土花瓶,木碗,饲料槽,铁壶,一整匹马的遗骸以及一件古老的衣服。)

🤔同义词
  • trace, haltere (缰绳;马勒;系带;约束物)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;给装马勒)

  • pet, take offense (昂首表示轻蔑;生气)

1374. visualize

形象, 形象化

🎤例句
  • I tried to visualize the house while he was describing it. (我一边听他描述,一边想象那房子的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • imagine, picture, think of (形象,形象化;想像,设想)

1375. rejuvenate

使年轻; 使复原

🎤例句
  • plans to rejuvenate the inner city areas (旧城区复兴计划)
🤔同义词
  • renew, reinstate (使年轻;使更新;使恢复精神;使复原)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;变年轻)

1376. bureau

局; 办公署

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

1377. entrance

进入

🤩短语
  • entrance examination (入学考试)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)

  • entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))

  • entrance door (入口门,进口门)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)

  • entrance pressure (入口压力)

  • entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)

  • no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)

  • entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)

  • side entrance (n. 侧门)

  • grand entrance (大厅入口)

  • entrance angle (入射角;进入角)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

🎤例句
  • the station entrance (车站的入口处)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)

1378. introvert

性格内向的人

向内弯曲

🎤例句
  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我会像体谅体弱病残的人那样,体谅性格内向的人,但两者都失去许多人生体验。)

  • Introverts can have friends ok. I mean, I'm an introvert and I have no friends, but some do. Maybe. Not sure actually. (内向的人也可以拥有朋友,嗯,我说的是,我是一个内向的人我没有朋友,但是很多内向人也有朋友。是这样的吧?也许是吧?)

  • Many colleges will help future career seekers to evaluate self- personality to see if they are introvert, extrovert, detail-oriented or concept / idea persons. (许多大学帮助未来的求职者估量自己性格是否属于内向、外向、倾向细节或有创造性的人。)

1379. laggard

落后的

落后者

🎤例句
  • ...laggard product lines such as Jif peanut butter. (...如吉夫花生酱的落后生产线。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, unenlightened (落后的;迟钝的;迟缓的)

1380. motley

混杂的

🎤例句
  • I looked at the motley bunch we were sailing with and began to feel uneasy about the trip. (我看着船上同行的那些杂七杂八的人,对这次航行担心起来。)

  • His pockets contained a motley collection of coins, movie ticket stubs, and old candies. (他的口袋里乱七八糟地放了很多东西,有硬币、电影票票根,还有很久以前的糖果。)

🤔同义词
  • shot, varied (杂色的;混杂的;五颜六色的)

  • farrago, grab bag (混杂;杂色衣服;小丑)

1381. frolicsome

爱闹着玩的, 嬉戏的

🎤例句
  • As the happy time drew near, the lions and tigers climbing up the bedroom walls became quite tame and frolicsome. (当快乐的时光愈来愈临近的时候,卧室墙上爬着的狮子和老虎变得十分驯服和爱闹着玩了。)

  • In the not too distant future. When the pup had grown lanky and 26)frolicsome—the wolf would return to the mountainside. (在不远的将来,当小狗崽长到可以四处奔跑嬉戏的时候——狼会回到山坡。)

🤔同义词
  • larkish, sportive (嬉戏的,爱闹着玩的)

1382. charlatan

庸医; 吹牛者

🤔同义词
  • fanfaron, saltimbanco (吹牛者;[医]江湖医生)

  • fallacious, deceptious (骗人的)

1383. acreage

英亩数; 面积

🎤例句
  • The opinions of these drug warriors are immune to data: After decades of eradication efforts around the world, neither the acreage of land used to grow drugs nor the tonnage produced has shrunk. (缉毒勇士们的战绩无需赘述:在全世界开展了几十年的毒品肃清活动之后,种植毒品的土地面积和产出的毒品数量未见任何减少。)
🤔同义词
  • area, proportion (面积,[测]英亩数)

1384. manometer

流体压强计

🤔同义词
  • indicator, sphygmomanometer ([仪][内科][物][流]压力计;测压计;血压计)

1385. acoustic

有关声音的, 声学的

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • acoustic wave (声波)

  • acoustic signal (听觉信号)

  • surface acoustic wave (表面声波)

  • acoustic impedance ([化]声阻抗)

  • acoustic pressure (声压)

  • acoustic velocity (声速,音速)

  • acoustic power (声功率)

  • acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)

  • acoustic noise (噪声)

  • acoustic intensity (声强度)

  • acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)

  • acoustic image ([医]听像,声像;[化]声象)

  • acoustic energy (声能;音控能量)

  • acoustic quality (音质;音品;音色)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • acoustic characteristic (声学特征;音响特性)

  • acoustic control (声控)

  • acoustic frequency (声频)

🎤例句
  • It was in this context, led with the Plantronics acoustic songs Seoul cooperation. (就是在这样的背景下,促成了缤特力与歌尔声学的合作。)

  • Rock music usually has a strong back beat and often revolves around guitar either electric or acoustic. (摇滚音乐通常有一个强大的背拍,并经常围绕吉他,无论是电或声学。)

  • Echo Sounder is a kind of acoustic measuring depth equipment, which can measure depth with the time between transmitted wave and echo on condition in which the speed of ultrasonic is fixed. (回声测深仪是用来测量水深的一种声学测量设备,其以水中超声波的传播速度为确定条件,利用发射波与反射回波时间差来测量水深。)

🤔同义词
  • aural, auditive (声学的;[声]音响的;听觉的)

1386. parody

诙谐性的模仿作品; 拙劣的模仿

🎤例句
  • Her performance contains a strong element of self-parody (= when someone makes fun of their own style ) . (她的表演包含了强烈的自嘲元素。)

1387. gastronomy

美食法, 烹饪法

🎤例句
  • Burgundy has always been considered a major centre of gastronomy. (勃艮第常被看作主要的美食中心。)
🤔同义词
  • Epicureanism, sybaritism (烹饪法,[食品]美食法;享乐主义)

1388. dignify

使尊荣, 使高贵

🎤例句
  • Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster. (悲剧性文学使悲伤和灾难显得尊贵。)

1389. outlandish

外国气派的; 古怪的, 奇异的

🎤例句
  • outlandish clothes (奇装异服)

  • Her story seemed so outlandish. (她的故事太不寻常了。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, lonely, funny, odd, fantastic (古怪的;奇异的;异国风格的;偏僻的)

1390. jocose

诙谐的

🤔同义词
  • humorous, witty (诙谐的;开玩笑的)

1391. tropical rain forest

热带雨林

🎤例句
  • A young couple planed to make a wedding trip in the tropical rain forest. (一对年轻夫妇准备去热带雨林蜜月旅行,出发之前妻子在早晨已经修整了头发。)

  • A few occasional flaps of the wings of a butterfly in a South American tropical rain forest in the Amazon Basin may cause a tornado in Texas, the United States two weeks later. (亚马孙盆地的南美热带雨林中的一只蝴蝶,偶尔扇动了几下翅膀,两周后在美国得克萨斯州可能引起一场龙卷风。)

🤔同义词
  • selva, hylaea ([生态]热带雨林)

1392. rigorous

严格的, 严厉的

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

1393. foretell

预言, 预示, 预测

🎤例句
  • the birth of Christ, foretold by prophets (先知们所预言的基督的诞生)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, predict, shadow, announce (预言;预示;预告)

  • soothsay, divine (预言;预示;预告)

1394. effete

生产力已枯竭的; 衰老的; 疲惫的, 衰微的

🎤例句
  • effete intellectuals (软弱的知识分子)
🤔同义词
  • exhausted, decrepit (衰老的;疲惫的;(土地)贫瘠的;(动植物)不育的)

1395. strenuous

积极的, 奋发的; 费劲的

🤩短语
  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
🎤例句
  • a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)

  • The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)

1396. lethargy

无生气; 懒洋洋

🎤例句
  • New mothers often complain of lethargy and mild depression. (初为人母者经常抱怨说身体疲倦乏力,有轻微的抑郁。)
🤔同义词
  • narcoma, hypnesthesia (昏睡;死气沉沉;[医]嗜眠(症))

1397. amusement

娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动

🤩短语
  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • amusement center (娱乐中心)

🎤例句
  • What do you do for amusement in this town? (你们镇上有什么消遣?)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)

1398. supplicant

恳求者, 恳请者

🎤例句
  • He flung himself down in the flat submissive posture of a mere supplicant. (他猛地趴在地上,做出一个卑微的哀求者那谦卑的姿态。)

1399. precipitate

猛地落下

🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)