1700_新东方SAT词汇

1700. breach

违背;破坏;破裂,裂口

打破; 突破

🤩短语
  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • material breach (重大违约;实质违约)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • breach of duty (失职;违反职责)

  • anticipatory breach (期前违约)

  • security breach (安全漏洞)

  • breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • be in breach of (违反)

  • a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))

  • fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to help heal the breach between them. (她想帮助他们修复破裂的关系。)

  • The bomber had breached security by hurling his dynamite from a roof overlooking the building. (爆破手从一个俯瞰这幢楼房的屋顶上投掷了炸药,攻破了安全防卫。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)

  • destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)

1701. granule

细粒

🤩短语
  • starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)
🎤例句
  • coffee granules (咖啡颗粒)
🤔同义词
  • particle, grain ([微]颗粒)

1702. selective

选择的, 选择性的; 精挑细选的

🤩短语
  • selective hydrogenation (选择性加氢)

  • selective attention (选择性注意)

  • selective breeding (选择育种;选择性繁殖)

  • selective absorption (选择吸收)

  • selective analysis (重点分析)

  • selective pressure (择压力,选择压力)

  • selective medium (选择性培养基)

  • selective dissemination of information (信息的选择性传播;资讯的选择性传播)

🎤例句
  • selective schools (择优录取学生的学校)

  • He has a very selective memory (= he chooses what he wants to remember and what to forget ) . (他的记忆选择性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • alternative (选择性的)

1703. stimulus

刺激(物);促进因素

🤩短语
  • economic stimulus (经济刺激)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)

🎤例句
  • Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)

1704. agglomerate

成块的, 凝聚的

使成团, 使成块, 使凝聚

大团,大块

🎤例句
  • In general fine particles tend to clump and agglomerate if they are moist or tacky . (通常潮湿和粘性的微细颗粒易于聚集和结块。)
🤔同义词
  • volumed (凝聚的;[植][无脊椎]成团的,[冶]结块的)

  • briquette, conglomeration ([冶]团块;[岩]集块岩;[化学]附聚物)

  • cake ([冶]使结块;[无脊椎]使成团)

1705. bewilder

使迷惑; 使不知所措; 使昏乱

🎤例句
  • He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)

1706. regiment

🎤例句
  • They deserted from their regiment. (他们从团里开了小差。)

  • I would form this crack regiment out of officers alone not a single private . (这个顶呱呱的一团,我要完全用军官来组织一个兵也不要。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, mass (团;大量)

1707. curmudgeon

脾气坏的人

🎤例句
  • ...such a terrible old curmudgeon. (...一个脾气如此糟糕的老头。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, crosspatch (脾气坏的人,乖戾的人;吝啬鬼;存心不良的人)

1708. gall

胆汁; 恶毒; 怨恨; 愚勇

🤩短语
  • gall bladder (n. 胆囊;[解]苦胆)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

🤔同义词
  • bile, spite ([生理]胆汁;五倍子;怨恨;苦味)

  • bother about, kiss the ground (烦恼;屈辱;磨伤)

1709. terminal

终点站; 终端, 接线端; 计算机终端

🤩短语
  • terminal market (农产品集散市场)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • terminal equipment (终端设备)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)

  • terminal unit (终端设备)

  • terminal point (终点;端点)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)

  • display terminal (显示终端)

  • terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • terminal station (终点站;终端局)

  • terminal system (终端系统)

  • output terminal (输出端)

  • terminal device ([计]终端设备)

  • computer terminal (计算机终端)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

  • receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)

🎤例句
  • the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
🤔同义词
  • destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)

  • advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)

1710. egalitarian

平等主义的

🎤例句
  • an egalitarian society (人人平等的社会)
🤔同义词
  • equalitarianism, leveler ([经]平等主义;平等主义者)

1711. linguist

语言学家

🎤例句
  • He had a scholarly air and was an accomplished linguist. (他有一种学者的风度,而且是个熟练掌握多国语言的人。)
🤔同义词
  • philologer ([语]语言学家)

1712. surpass

超过, 超越; 胜过

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

1713. aloof

远离地; 冷漠超然地

孤零的,冷淡的

🤩短语
  • aloof from (远离;不与…接近;不参加)
🎤例句
  • Beneath that aloof exterior, Gayle is a warm, sympathetic person. (在冷漠的外表下,盖尔是个有同情心的热心人。)
🤔同义词
  • removed, cold, distant, off, lukewarm (冷淡的;远离的;冷漠的)

  • away from, far from (远离;避开地)

1714. idealize

使理想化, 使合乎理想

🎤例句
  • Society continues to idealize the two-parent family. (社会依然把双亲家庭视为理想家庭。)

  • an idealized view of marriage (理想化的婚姻观)

1715. stagnate

停滞, 变萧条

🎤例句
  • Industrial production is stagnating. (工业生产停滞不前。)
🤔同义词
  • stand, slow (停滞;淤塞;变萧条)

  • depress, land up (使淤塞;使沉滞;使萧条)

1716. fainthearted

懦弱的, 胆小的

🎤例句
  • He is a fainthearted child. (他是个胆小的小孩。)
🤔同义词
  • milk-livered, white-livered (懦弱的,胆小的;无精神的)

1717. succumb

屈服, 屈从; 死

🎤例句
  • Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette. (不要屈服于只抽一支烟的诱惑。)
🤔同义词
  • to surrender, genuflect (屈服;死;被压垮)

1718. amatory

恋爱的; 情人的

🎤例句
  • Her amatory affairs ; a romantic adventure . (她的恋爱故事:浪漫的冒险。)

  • Be that I have blotted out our amatory tender shoot with own hands. (无论如何,我已经遮住了我们与自己的双手恋爱的嫩芽。)

  • Age and obesity had made her inapt for love, but she took a keen interest in the amatory affairs of the young. (年龄和发胖已经使她自己不能再谈情说爱了,但是她对年轻人的恋爱事却极有兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • loved, amorous (恋爱的,情人的)

1719. rant

怒气冲冲地叫嚷; 夸夸其谈

🤩短语
  • rant and rave (大声叫嚷)
🎤例句
  • As the boss began to rant, I stood up and went out. (老板开始咆哮时,我站起来走了出去。)

  • Even their three dogs got bored and fell asleep as he ranted on. (甚至他们的3条狗在他不停地夸夸其谈时,都觉得厌烦并睡着了。)

  • "Let's get it over and done with," he ranted. (“让我们就此了结这件事情,”他咆哮道。)

🤔同义词
  • gnar, ball out (咆哮;痛骂;大声责骂)

  • ball out, objurgate (咆哮;痛骂)

  • roar, snarl (咆哮;激昂的演说)

1720. translucent

透明的

🤩短语
  • translucent paper (半透明纸,半透媒;不透明纸)
🎤例句
  • Blue veins showed through her translucent skin. (她半透明的皮肤下青筋显现。)
🤔同义词
  • crystal, limpid ([光]透明的;半透明的)

1721. conciliatory

抚慰的, 调和的

🎤例句
  • Brooks felt in no mood to be conciliatory. (布鲁克斯不想作出和解。)
🤔同义词
  • propitiatory, harmonistic (安抚的;调和的;调停的)

1722. arbitrate

做出公断

🤔同义词
  • umpire (仲裁;公断)

1723. brine

盐水

🤩短语
  • brine well (盐井)

  • brine shrimp (丰年虾;鳃足虫)

🎤例句
  • fish pickled in brine (用盐水腌制的鱼)
🤔同义词
  • salty water, saline water (卤水;[化学]盐水;海水)

1724. aversion

厌恶; 讨厌的事和人

🤩短语
  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • aversion therapy ([心理]厌恶疗法)

🎤例句
  • Many people have a natural and emotional aversion to insects. (很多人对昆虫有一种天生的厌恶之感。)
🤔同义词
  • abomination, allergy (厌恶;讨厌的人)

1725. dipper

药勺

🤩短语
  • little dipper (小熊座的七星;小北斗星)

1726. pension

养老金, 年金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

1727. preparatory

预备的

🤩短语
  • preparatory work (准备工作;筹备工作)

  • preparatory stage (准备阶段;预备伐)

  • preparatory committee (筹备委员会)

  • preparatory course (预科;预备课程)

  • preparatory school (预科;预备学校)

  • preparatory meeting (筹备会议,预备会议)

  • preparatory workings ([矿]准备巷道)

🎤例句
  • preparatory talks to clear the way for a peace settlement (为缔结和平协议扫清道路的预备性会谈)

  • preparatory drawings (草图)

  • A lot of preparatory work still needs to be done. (还有很多准备工作要做。)

🤔同义词
  • preliminary, propaedeutic (预备的)

1728. vein

静脉

🤩短语
  • portal vein (n. 门静脉)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)

  • umbilical vein (脐静脉)

  • deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)

  • jugular vein (颈静脉)

  • femoral vein (股静脉)

  • hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)

  • great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)

  • varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)

  • pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)

  • subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)

  • vein deposit (脉矿床)

  • caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)

  • axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)

  • hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)

🎤例句
  • the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)

🤔同义词
  • vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)

1729. veil

用面纱掩盖; 掩饰

面纱,遮蔽物

🤩短语
  • under the veil of (以…为借口)
🎤例句
  • A black kerchief modestly veiled her hair. (一条黑色头巾端庄地裹着她的头发。)
🤔同义词
  • yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)

  • shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)

1730. hierarchy

等级制度; 统治集团

🤩短语
  • social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)

  • hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)

  • knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)

  • hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)

  • object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)

  • She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步步升到了总裁的位置。)

1731. licentious

放肆的

🎤例句
  • This kind of freedom is licentious. (这样的自由是放肆的。)
🤔同义词
  • luxurious, indulgent (放肆的;放纵的)

1732. posterior

较晚的

🤩短语
  • posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • posterior cranial fossa (颅后窝)

  • posterior pituitary (n. 脑垂体后叶)

  • posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)

🎤例句
  • ...the posterior leg muscles. (...该腿部后侧肌肉。)
🤔同义词
  • latter, following, next (其次的;较后的)

  • bottom, hip (后部;臀部)

1733. amphitheater

古罗马的圆形剧场, 竞技场, 似圆形剧场的场所

🤔同义词
  • lists, arena (竞技场;[建]圆形露天剧场;古罗马剧场)

1734. panic

恐慌, 惊慌

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)

  • She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)

  • The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)

  • She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

1735. proxy

代理人

🤩短语
  • proxy server (代理服务系统)

  • proxy service (代理服务)

  • proxy war (代理战争;代理人战争)

  • proxy voting (代理投票)

🎤例句
  • You can vote by proxy. (你可以请人代你投票。)
🤔同义词
  • deputy, agent, factor, secondary, substitute ([法][贸易]代理人;[经]委托书;代用品)

1736. fold

对折

🤩短语
  • fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)

  • fold belt (褶皱带)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)

🎤例句
  • Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)

  • It’ll fit in if you fold it in half . (对折的话就能放下了。)

🤔同义词
  • infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)

  • Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)

1737. patter

喋喋不休

🤔同义词
  • jargon, industry lingo (行话;轻快脚步声;急速拍打声)

  • rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使…发出嗒嗒声)

1738. boiling

沸腾

🤩短语
  • boiling point (沸点)

  • boiling water (沸水;麻烦事)

  • high boiling (高沸点的)

  • nucleate boiling ([物]泡核沸腾)

  • low boiling point (低沸点)

  • film boiling ([物理化学]膜状沸腾)

  • boiling temperature (沸点,沸腾温度)

  • boiling range (沸腾范围)

  • boiling hot (滚烫的;炎热的)

  • initial boiling point (初馏点;初沸点)

  • boiling point elevation (沸点升高)

  • normal boiling point (标准沸点)

🎤例句
  • The pan overflowed with boiling milk. (煮沸的牛奶溢出了奶锅。)

  • Hearing the news, we the class are boiling. (一听到这个消息,我们全班都沸腾了。)

  • Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hot but not boiling. (把炖锅置于中火上加热,直到苹果酒变得很烫,但不要加热到沸腾。)

🤔同义词
  • heated, passionate ([物]沸腾的;激昂的)

  • ebullition, gurgitation ([物]沸腾;煮沸;起泡)

1739. impervious

不可渗透的; 不可破坏的

🤩短语
  • impervious core (不透水心墙,隔水核心)

  • impervious material (不透水材料;不透气物料)

🎤例句
  • impervious volcanic rock (不透水的火山岩)
🤔同义词
  • unaffected, unmoved (不受影响的,无动于衷的;不能渗透的)

1740. intermediate

中间的,居间的;中级的

中间体, 媒介物

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

1741. simultaneously

同时地

🤩短语
  • develop simultaneously (并举)
🎤例句
  • We have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. (我们必须使用书籍和经验作为来源同时得到我们想要知道的。)

  • A maneuver in which an airplane first completes half a loop and then half a roll in order to gain altitude and change flight direction simultaneously. (英莫尔曼翻转:飞机的一种特技动作,先完成半个环状,然后再完成半个翻滚以获得高度并同时改变飞行方向。)

  • As we said earlier, if you continue with this meditation, you will eventually be able to hold morepoints of awareness simultaneously. (如我们前面所说的,如果你们持续做这个冥想,最终,你们就能够同时维持多个意识知觉点。 。)

🤔同义词
  • contemporaneously, synchronously (同时地)

1742. competitive

竞争的

🤩短语
  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • competitive power (竞争能力)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • competitive market (竞争性的市场)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

  • competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)

  • competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)

  • competitive information (竞争信息)

  • competitive industry (竞争性产业)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))

  • competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)

🎤例句
  • Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past. (美国有些行业不如以前有竞争力了。)

  • The team seems to have lost its competitive edge recently (= its ability to compete well ) . (这支球队近来好像丧失了竞争优势。)

🤔同义词
  • played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)

1743. compression

浓缩, 压缩, 压榨; 压缩

🤩短语
  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • data compression (数据压缩;资料压缩)

  • compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • axial compression (轴向挤压)

  • compression test (抗压试验;耐压缩试验)

  • video compression (视频压缩;视讯压缩;图象压缩)

  • pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)

  • compression stress (压应力;压缩应力,圧缩応力)

  • compression process (压缩过程;压缩法)

  • lossless compression (无损耗压缩)

  • compression molding (压缩模塑法)

  • triaxial compression (三轴压缩,三轴压力)

  • compression ignition (压缩点火)

  • compression set (压缩永久变形;压缩形变;压缩组件)

  • compression resistance (n. 耐压力)

  • lossy compression (有损压缩)

  • compression deformation (压缩变形;相对收缩量(试样的))

  • unconfined compression (无侧限抗压强度;无侧限压缩)

  • compression efficiency (压缩效率)

🎤例句
  • I think you should use compression algorithm to compress the screenshot, then send it to the client. (我认为你应该使用压缩算法压缩的截图,然后将它发送到客户端。)
🤔同义词
  • concentration, pressure, hitting (压缩,浓缩;压榨,压迫)

1744. ambrosial

芳香的, 特别美味的

🎤例句
  • The ambrosial aroma of the roast whetted our appetites. (烤肉的美味香气刺激了我们的食欲。)

  • The ambrosial and essential part of the fruit is lost with the bloom which is rubbed off in the market cart , and they become mere provender . (水果的美味和它那本质的部分,在装上了车子运往市场去的时候,跟它的鲜丽一起给磨损了,它变成了仅仅是食品。)

1745. sentient

有感觉力的

🤩短语
  • sentient being (有情众生)
🎤例句
  • Man is a sentient being. (人是有感知力的生命。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, conscious (有感情的;有感觉力的;意识到的)

1746. frank

坦白的, 直率的

🤩短语
  • frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))

  • to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)

  • be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)

  • frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))

🎤例句
  • To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
🤔同义词
  • explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)

1747. exacerbate

使恶化, 使加剧; 使发怒

🎤例句
  • The recession has exacerbated this problem. (经济衰退使这个问题更加严重。)

  • I don’t want to exacerbate the situation. (我不想使情况变得更糟。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, aggravate (使加剧;使恶化;激怒)

1748. rapt

全神贯注的

🎤例句
  • They listened with rapt attention . (他们全神贯注地听着。)

  • the rapt expression on his face (他脸上专注的表情)

🤔同义词
  • concentrated, preoccupied (全神贯注的;入迷的)

1749. heterodox

异端的; 非正统的

🤔同义词
  • unorthodox, heretical (异端的;非正统的)

1750. virus

病毒

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • b virus ([病]B病毒)

  • hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • computer virus (计算机病毒)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))

  • hiv virus (艾滋病毒)

  • herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)

  • virus disease (病毒病)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)

  • virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)

  • newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)

  • rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)

  • human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)

🎤例句
  • children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)

  • a virus infection (病毒感染)

🤔同义词
  • vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)

1751. aerate

使充满气体

🎤例句
  • Aerate your lawn to allow it to breathe and absorb water better. (给草坪通气,使它能够多吸收空气和水分。)
🤔同义词
  • gas charging, air inflation (充气;让空气进入;使暴露于空气中)

1752. anterior

前面的; 逻辑上在前的

🤩短语
  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • anterior cruciate ligament (前交叉韧带)

  • anterior pituitary (垂体前叶;脑下腺前叶)

  • anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)

  • anterior lobe (前叶;垂体前叶)

🎤例句
  • anterior vertebrae (前椎)
🤔同义词
  • front, foregoing (前面的;先前的)

1753. blaspheme

亵渎; 咒骂, 辱骂

🎤例句
  • "Don't blaspheme," my mother said. (“不要亵渎神明,”我妈妈说。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, dishallow (亵渎;咒骂,辱骂)

1754. recourse

求援, 求助

🤩短语
  • without recourse (无追索权)

  • have recourse to (依靠;求助于)

  • right of recourse (追索权;偿还请求权)

  • with recourse ([经]有追索权)

🎤例句
  • We may conclude that he never had recourse to this simple experiment. (我们也许可以断定,他根本就没有试过这个简单的实验。)

  • Surgery may be the only recourse. (手术可能是唯一的办法。)

🤔同义词
  • dependence on, life-line (求援,求助;[经]追索权;依赖;救生索)

1755. virtu

古董类

🤔同义词
  • curiosity, antique (古董;艺术品爱好)

1756. revocation

撤回

🎤例句
  • The assignment, delegation or revocation shall be in writing and shall not take effect until copies have been received by both Parties. (此类委托、授权或撤回应是书面的并且在合同双方接到副本之前不能生效。)
🤔同义词
  • cancellation, withdrawal (取消;撤回;废除)

1757. extinction

灭绝

🤩短语
  • extinction ratio (消光比;消减比率)

  • extinction coefficient (消光系数)

  • mass extinction (大量消亡)

  • fire extinction (灭火)

  • arc extinction (消弧,灭弧)

  • light extinction (消光;消光法)

  • extinction angle (消光角)

🎤例句
  • species in danger of extinction (有灭绝危险的物种)

  • They were hunted almost to extinction. (它们遭受猎杀,几近灭绝。)

  • Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction. (生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。)

🤔同义词
  • evaporation, disappearance (消失;消灭;废止)

1758. cadaver

死尸, 尸体

🎤例句
  • Cadavers are used to teach med students surgical skills and anatomy. (尸体是教授医学院学生外科手术技术和解剖用的。)
🤔同义词
  • corpse, lich, lych ([医]尸体;死尸)

1759. contestant

竞争者; 参赛者

🎤例句
  • Later he applied to be a contestant on the television show. (之后他报了名做该电视秀的参赛者。)
🤔同义词
  • competitor, rival (竞争者;争辩者)

1760. nickname

诨号,绰号

给…起绰号

🎤例句
  • Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye. (斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。)

  • When he got older I nicknamed him Little Alf. (他长大些后,我给他起了绰号“小阿尔夫”。)

🤔同义词
  • sobriquet, agname (绰号;昵称)

1761. genre

类型; 流派

🤩短语
  • genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)
🎤例句
  • a literary genre (文学体裁)
🤔同义词
  • description, type, style, breed (类型;流派;风俗画)

1762. trickery

欺骗

🎤例句
  • No steel rods, no magnets, no computer trickery. (那里没有钢条、没有磁铁也没有电脑欺骗。)

  • But does not necessarily connote dishonesty, insincerity, or trickery. (有可能——但是并不必然地——意味着不诚实, 不诚心或欺骗。)

  • Yet there is no cheating involved in any of the photographs. No steel rods, no magnets, no computer trickery. The only glue he uses is Nature's. Gravity. (然而,其中任何一张照片都没有涉及到欺骗。那里没有钢条、没有磁铁也没有电脑欺骗。他使用的唯一粘合剂是大自然的重力。)

🤔同义词
  • fraud, scheme, deception (欺骗;诡计;奸计)

1763. relinquish

放弃

🎤例句
  • No one wants to relinquish power once they have it. (人一旦有了权就不想放弃。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;放手;让渡)

1764. ignition

灼烧

🤩短语
  • ignition system (点火系;点火系统;点火装置)

  • ignition temperature (着火点,燃点)

  • ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)

  • compression ignition (压缩点火)

  • ignition timing (点火正时;点火时间;点火定时蝶;点火调节器)

  • ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)

  • electronic ignition (电子点火)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spark ignition (火花点火)

  • ignition device (点火装置)

  • ignition point (燃点)

  • ignition energy (点火能量;着火能量)

  • ignition cable (点火电缆,压线组)

  • ignition advance (点火提前)

  • ignition loss (烧失量;灼烧损失)

  • ignition distributor (点火分电器;点火配电盘)

  • electric ignition (电引爆;电点火)

  • automatic ignition (自动点火)

  • ignition electrode (点火电极)

  • ignition advance angle (点火提早角)

🤔同义词
  • combustion, burning, fires, inflammation ([动力]点火,点燃;[热]着火,燃烧;点火开关,点火装置)

1765. humanity

人类, 人性, 人情; 人文科学

🤩短语
  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
🎤例句
  • We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)

  • crimes against humanity (反人类罪)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)

1766. radiance

光辉; 闪烁

🤩短语
  • spectral radiance (光谱辐射(强度);光谱辐射率)
🎤例句
  • the moon’s radiance (月光)
🤔同义词
  • flame, brilliance ([光]辐射;光辉;发光;容光焕发)

1767. charge

费用,价钱

控告,指控

🤩短语
  • in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)

  • in charge of (负责;主管)

  • charge of (负责;管理)

  • free of charge (免费)

  • take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)

  • charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)

  • take charge of (接管,负责)

  • person in charge (负责人)

  • service charge (服务费)

  • electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)

  • charge for trouble (手续费)

  • space charge (空间电荷)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • no charge (免费;不需付钱)

  • charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)

  • charge with (vt. 装;控告)

  • take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • charge distribution (电荷分布)

  • charge at (冲击;猛攻)

🎤例句
  • Guided tours are provided at no charge . (免费提供有导游带队的观光游览。)

  • Your order will be sent free of charge (= with no cost ) . (你订的货物将免费运送。)

🤔同义词
  • fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)

  • electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)

  • law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)

1768. appendage

附属肢体

🎤例句
  • Upon marriage, a woman automatically lost most of her legal rights and became an appendage of her husband. (结婚后,妇女自动失去自己大部分的法律权利,成为丈夫的附属品。)
🤔同义词
  • affixture, annexment (附加物;下属;[动][解剖]附器(如植物的枝叶和动物的腿尾))

1769. alternate

交替,轮流

交替的, 轮流的

🤩短语
  • alternate with (相间)

  • alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)

  • alternate name (又名)

  • alternate current (交流电)

  • every alternate (每隔)

  • alternate energy (替代能源)

  • alternate days (隔日)

  • on alternate days (隔日地)

  • alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)

  • alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)

  • alternate route (替换路线)

🎤例句
  • Now you just alternate layers of that mixture and eggplant. (现在你只需把茄子和拌料一层层交替放好。)

  • The amount of time needed for these tasks will vary and perhaps it would be better to alternate them each weekend to lessen the workload. (所有这些工作所耗费的时间是无法确定的,或许在每个周末交替着选用其中几个方法会减少工作量。)

🤔同义词
  • turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)

  • rotate (使交替;使轮流)

  • rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)

  • refill (替换物)

1770. infuriate

狂怒的

激怒

🎤例句
  • These findings will infuriate those who want to shake off the perhaps unfair image of Australia as a land of old-fashioned male chauvinism. (这些调查结果将会触怒那些想摆脱澳大利亚作为男性沙文主义沃土的印象的人士。 这样如何?。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, enrage (激怒;使大怒)

  • rageful, furious (狂怒的)

1771. cacophonous

发音不和谐的

1772. recreate

得到休养, 得到娱乐

🤔同义词
  • to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣)

1773. assuage

缓和, 减轻; 镇定

🎤例句
  • Nothing could assuage his guilt. (什么都不能减轻他的内疚。)
🤔同义词
  • relax, moderate (平息;缓和;减轻)

1774. tropical

热带的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

1775. repulsion

斥力

🤩短语
  • coulomb repulsion ([电工]库仑排斥)
🎤例句
  • Odors elicit a number of behavioral responses including attraction and repulsion in Drosophila. (气味可以引发果蝇许多行为反应包括吸引和排斥。)

  • So that when he brought us our morning goblets of milk the forces of attraction in his mind would be greater than those of repulsion. (因而当他早晨给我们送牛奶时,在他的心里,牛奶对他的吸引力就远大于他对牛奶的排斥力。)

  • It is assumed that this is due to the ions masking the repulsion between one charged gluten protein molecule and another of like charge. (假设这是由于离子抵消了一个面筋蛋白分子与另一个面筋蛋白分子之间的相互排斥力。)

🤔同义词
  • contradiction, hate (排斥;反驳;反感;厌恶)

1776. forgery

伪造

🎤例句
  • The painting was a very clever forgery. (这幅画是件很巧妙的赝品。)
🤔同义词
  • fabrication, falsification (伪造;伪造罪;伪造物)

1777. renascent

新生的, 复活的, 复兴的

🎤例句
  • Voters have come back to a renascent Labour Party. (选民又回来支持东山再起的工党了。)
🤔同义词
  • neonatal, newborn (新生的,复活的;复兴的)

1778. enchant

对…施行妖法, 用妖术迷惑; 使心醉, 使销魂, 使迷住

🎤例句
  • I was enchanted by the way she smiled. (她微笑时的样子让我着迷。)

  • The garden enchanted her. (花园使她陶醉其中。)

🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, bewilder (使迷惑;施魔法)

1779. burgeon

萌芽; 快速成长

🎤例句
  • the burgeoning market for digital cameras (快速发展的数码相机市场)
🤔同义词
  • germ, spring up (萌芽)

  • come into bud, come up (发芽)

  • shoots (嫩枝)

1780. naive

天真的; 幼稚的

🎤例句
  • a naive young girl (天真的小女孩)

  • Jim can be so naive sometimes. (吉姆有时候非常幼稚。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, tender (天真的,幼稚的;轻信的)

1781. clarify

澄清, 阐明

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

1782. duplicity

奸诈, 狡猾

🎤例句
  • Malcolm believed he was guilty of duplicity in his private dealings. (马尔科姆相信他在为其私底下行为的奸诈内疚着。)
🤔同义词
  • dishonesty, perfidy (口是心非;表里不一;不诚实)

1783. residual

残留

🤩短语
  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • residual oil (渣油,残油)

  • residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)

  • residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)

  • residual current (剩余电流)

  • residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)

  • residual energy (残余能量)

  • residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • residual gas (残余气体)

  • residual amount (残留量;余额)

  • residual water (残留水,残余水)

  • residual value (剩余价值;残值)

  • residual method (剩磁法;余值法)

  • residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)

  • residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)

  • residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)

  • residual vibration (剩余振动)

  • residual voltage (残余电压)

🎤例句
  • One of the best tools we have against malaria is indoor residual house spraying. (我们拥有的抗击疟疾的最佳手段之一是室内残留喷洒。)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)

  • remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)

1784. congenial

性格相似的, 意气相投的

🎤例句
  • Frank was a very congenial colleague. (弗兰克是一位很好相处的同事。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, solid, matching (意气相投的;性格相似的;适意的;一致的)

1785. generosity

慷慨, 宽大

🎤例句
  • an act of great generosity (十分慷慨的行为)

  • I shall never forget the generosity shownby the people of Bastaisk. (我永远也不会忘记巴斯泰斯克人的慷慨大方。)

🤔同义词
  • liberality, large-handedness (慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)

1786. acclimate

使适应新环境

🎤例句
  • Several things can be done to help the snake acclimate. (可以通过几件事帮助这些蛇去适应新环境。)

  • Some earth plants that I will try to acclimate to the moon. (我将设法使一些地球植物适应月球的环境。)

🤔同义词
  • shake down (服水土;适应新环境)

  • adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;使服水土)

1787. exclude

把…排除在外, 排斥

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

1788. enlighten

启发, 启蒙, 教导, 启迪, 开导

🎤例句
  • A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)

1789. utmost

极度的,极端的

极限, 极度, 最大可能

🤩短语
  • to the utmost (极度;尽力)

  • do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • at the utmost (至多)

🎤例句
  • It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)

  • Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)

🤔同义词
  • limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)

  • excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)

1790. perturb

使感到不安

🎤例句
  • What perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays. (让我不安的是现在杂志文章都短多了。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁)

1791. needy

贫困的, 非常贫穷的

🤩短语
  • needy student (家庭经济困难的学生)
🎤例句
  • a needy family (贫困家庭)
🤔同义词
  • poor, indigent (贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的)

1792. oxidize

氧化

🎤例句
  • If the organic material decays or is oxidized, it will not form petroleum. (如果有机物腐烂或氧化,它不会形成石油。)
🤔同义词
  • oxygenize, rust (使氧化;使生锈)

1793. buffoonery

打诨; 滑稽

🎤例句
  • The buffoonery and derision of Language also have very strong comedy result . (语言上的插科打诨、揶揄嘲笑也有很强的喜剧效果。)

  • If joy Trump's damage could be limited to embarrassment about buffoonery. Already before the electoral college has even voted Trump has immeasurably damaged the USA. (如果特朗普的危害仅限于插科打诨所带导致的难堪倒还算好了。在大选之前,在选举人团投票之前,川普就已经对美国造成了不可估量的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • clownery, farcicality (滑稽;打诨)

1794. deduct

扣除, 减去

🤩短语
  • deduct from (扣除)

  • deduct money (扣钱;扣款)

🎤例句
  • The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
🤔同义词
  • net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)

1795. specious

华而不实的, 徒有其表的; 似是而非的

🎤例句
  • a specious argument (貌似有理的 论据)
🤔同义词
  • purple, colorable (似是而非的;外表美观的;华而不实的;徒有其表的)

1796. voracious

狼吞虎咽的; 贪婪的

🎤例句
  • Joseph Smith was a voracious book collector. (约瑟夫·史密斯是一个如饥似渴的藏书家。)

  • All otters have a voracious appetite. (所有的水獭都有一个贪吃的胃口。)

🤔同义词
  • greedy, grasping (贪婪的;贪吃的;狼吞虎咽的)

1797. image

🤩短语
  • image processing (图像处理;图象加工)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)

  • image quality (图像质量;图像品质)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • company image (公司形象;公司商誉)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)

🎤例句
  • He’s the spitting image of his mother. (他酷似他的母亲。)
🤔同义词
  • icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)

  • indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)

1798. caricature

讽刺画,漫画;讽刺描述法;歪曲的模仿

画成漫画讽刺

🎤例句
  • The poster showed a caricature of Hitler with a devil's horns and tail. (这张招贴漫画里的希特勒长着魔鬼一样的犄角和尾巴。)

1799. terse

简洁的, 扼要的

🎤例句
  • Derek’s terse reply ended the conversation. (德里克的简短回答结束了谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, compact, concise (简洁的,精练的,扼要的)