1800_新东方SAT词汇

1800. pallid

苍白的; 暗淡的

🎤例句
  • pallid cheeks (苍白的脸颊)
🤔同义词
  • gray, dirty, pale, wan (苍白的;暗淡的;无生气的)

1801. topography

地形, 地形学

🤩短语
  • surface topography (表面形貌学)

  • karst topography (岩溶地形;岩溶地势;喀斯特地形)

🎤例句
  • The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods. (洪水过后,这条河的流域地形已经明显改变了。)
🤔同义词
  • terrain, surface relief (地势;地形学;地志)

1802. quorum

法定人数; 选出的团体

🎤例句
  • We need a quorum of seven. (我们需要有七人的法定人数。)

1803. portray

画 , 画 ; 描绘, 描写, 描述

🎤例句
  • His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)

  • Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)

1804. inexplicable

无法说明的; 难以理解的

🎤例句
  • inexplicable behaviour (费解的行为)

  • For some inexplicable reason, he felt depressed. (他无端地感到很沮丧。)

🤔同义词
  • unexplainable, incomprehensible (费解的;无法说明的;不能解释的)

1805. blight

毁灭

🤩短语
  • late blight (晚疫病)
🤔同义词
  • fusarium wilt, desolation ([植保]枯萎病;荒芜)

  • destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;使…枯萎)

  • flag, wither away ([植保]枯萎)

1806. ruddy

红色的; 红润的

🎤例句
  • a ruddy complexion (红润的脸色)

  • ruddy cheeks (红润的面颊)

🤔同义词
  • beet-faced, ruber (红的;红润的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (极度;非常)

  • redden (使变红)

  • go red, redden (变红)

1807. pontiff

罗马教皇; 主教

🎤例句
  • The Pontiff celebrated mass in Mexico City. (教皇在墨西哥城主持了弥撒。)
🤔同义词
  • bishop, pope (主教,教皇;罗马教宗)

1808. confrontation

对抗

🤩短语
  • military confrontation (军事对峙)
🎤例句
  • She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation. (她待在自己的房间里,以避免再次发生冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • war, antagonism ([军]对抗;面对;对质)

1809. comestible

可吃的

食物

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, eating, nourishment, cib. (食物)

  • eatable, pabular (可吃的,可食的)

1810. profound

深刻的, 意义深远的; 渊博的, 造诣深的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

1811. homogeneous

同种类的, 同性质的, 有相同特征的

🤩短语
  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

  • homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • homogeneous product (同质产品)

  • homogeneous solution (齐次解)

  • homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)

  • homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)

  • homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))

  • homogeneous medium (均匀介质)

  • homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)

  • homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)

  • homogeneous equation (齐次方程)

🎤例句
  • The unemployed are not a homogeneous group. (失业者并不都是同一类人。)
🤔同义词
  • conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)

1812. penumbra

半影

🎤例句
  • In the outer part of that shadow, the penumbra, part of the Sun, is blocked. (而影子外面部分的半影,被太阳的一部分挡住。)

  • Moon enters penumbra: instant of first external tangency of moon with the penumbra. (半影食始:月球刚刚和半影接触,这时肉眼觉察不到。)

  • Partial solar eclipses occur when the Moon's penumbra touches Earth; partial lunar eclipses occur when the only part of the Moon passes through Earth's umbra. (地球上被月球半影扫过的地方可见日偏食,而当只有部份月球进入地球本影时, 月偏食便会发生。)

1813. usurp

篡夺; 篡位; 侵占

🎤例句
  • There were a couple of attempts to usurp the young king. (屡次有人企图篡夺那位年轻国王的王位。)
🤔同义词
  • seize, snatch up (篡夺;夺取;侵占)

1814. aggress

攻击; 侵犯

🎤例句
  • Comehere, I never aggress others. (来吧,我从不侵犯他人。)

  • While in ghost form you will not be able to start battles aggress or run. (处于幽灵状态时,你不能战斗,攻击,或者跑。)

  • If Laura is accusing me of trying to aggress her or kill her, she's crazy. (如果劳拉指责我试图侵犯或者杀死她,那她是疯了。)

🤔同义词
  • have at, come at (攻击;侵略)

  • to infringe on, encroach on (侵犯;挑畔)

1815. condone

宽恕, 赦免

🎤例句
  • I cannot condone the use of violence under any circumstances. (我不能原谅在任何情况下使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • depurge, tolerate (宽恕;赦免)

1816. electroscope

验电器

🎤例句
  • Her electroscope was a metal case with two holes in its side. (她的验电器是一个金属盒子,旁边有两个小孔。)

  • It was an electroscope which contained a small amount of radium. (这是一个验电器,其中载有少量的镭。)

  • As there was already pre-charge applied to the electroscope , an additional little charge caused reaction. (由于已经有预充电适用于验电器,额外收取很少引起的反应。)

1817. aspiration

强烈的愿望; 志向, 抱负

🤩短语
  • aspiration biopsy (针吸活组织检查)

  • aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)

🎤例句
  • a high level of political aspiration (崇高的政治抱负)
🤔同义词
  • longing for, eagerness (渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术)

1818. usury

高利贷; 高利

🎤例句
  • In medieval times, it was illegal for Chris­tians to practise usury. (在中世纪,基督徒放高利贷是犯法的。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, benefit, profit, advantage ([金融]高利;高利贷;利益)

1819. necessity

必要性, 需要; 必需品

🤩短语
  • of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)

  • out of necessity (出于需要,必定)

  • by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

🎤例句
  • She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)

  • A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)

1820. foible

小缺点; 弱点

🎤例句
  • We all have our little foibles . (我们大家都有各自的小毛病。)
🤔同义词
  • weakness, tendency (弱点;小缺点;癖好)

1821. abeyance

暂时无效; 中止

🤩短语
  • in abeyance (归属待定;悬而未决,犹未定夺)
🤔同义词
  • hang, discontinuation (中止,停顿;归属待定,暂搁)

1822. recreant

懦夫

🤔同义词
  • chicken, rat, molly (懦夫;叛徒)

  • timid, harehearted (胆小的;怯懦的;不忠的)

1823. compelling

强制的; 引人注目的

🤩短语
  • compelling force (强制力;外加力)
🎤例句
  • His life makes a compelling story . (他的一生是个引人入胜的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, dramatic (引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的)

  • coercing (强迫;以强力获得(compel的ing形式))

1824. halcyon

平静的

🤩短语
  • halcyon days (冬至前后十四天风平浪静的日子;太平盛世)
🎤例句
  • It was all a far cry from those halcyon days in 1990, when he won three tournaments on the European tour. (这和1990年的那些美好时光迥然不同,当时他在欧洲巡回赛中赢了三场锦标赛。)
🤔同义词
  • smooth, restful (宁静的;平稳的)

1825. origin

起源, 由来; 出身, 来历; 原点

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

1826. vocal

嗓音的, 声音的, 有声的

🤩短语
  • vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

🎤例句
  • vocal music (声乐)

  • Allison’s vocal style is influenced by country and blues music. (艾利森的演唱风格受到乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐的影响。)

  • a female vocal group (女子歌唱组合)

🤔同义词
  • audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)

  • vowel (声乐作品;元音)

1827. precaution

预防, 警惕, 谨慎, 小心; 预防措施

🤩短语
  • take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)

  • precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)

  • safety precaution (安全预防措施)

🎤例句
  • Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)

  • Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)

🤔同义词
  • prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)

1828. personality

人格, 个性; 人物

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

1829. subterfuge

托辞; 借口

🤔同义词
  • excuse, scheme, fraud, blind (托词;借口;诡计)

1830. rate

率, 比率; 速度, 速率

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • survival rate (存活率)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • high rate (高速率;高效率)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • production rate (生产率)

  • at any rate (无论如何,至少)

  • discount rate ([经]贴现率)

  • at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)

  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • death rate (死亡率)

🎤例句
  • Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)

  • assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)

  • hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)

1831. sanction

同意, 许可, 准许

🤩短语
  • legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)

  • economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)

🎤例句
  • The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage. (教会拒绝批准国王的第二次婚姻。)
🤔同义词
  • approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)

  • encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)

1832. deduce

推论, 演绎出

🤩短语
  • deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
🎤例句
  • Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)

1833. obsolescent

逐渐被废弃的; 即将过时的

🎤例句
  • ...outmoded, obsolescent equipment. (...陈旧过时的设备。)
🤔同义词
  • dilapidated, ruined (荒废的;即将过时的;逐渐被废弃的)

1834. extemporaneous

无准备的, 即席的

🎤例句
  • an extemporaneous speech (即席演讲)
🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, sight, odd (即席的,临时的;无准备的;不用讲稿的;善于即席讲话的)

1835. oak

橡树

🤩短语
  • white oak (n. [植]白栎木;白栎)

  • red oak (红橡木)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

🎤例句
  • an oak door (橡木门)
🤔同义词
  • quercine ([植]栎树的;栎木制的)

1836. proverb

谚语

🤩短语
  • as the proverb goes (有句谚语说道;俗话说)
🎤例句
  • An old Arab proverb says, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend." (有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说:“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。”)
🤔同义词
  • saying, saw (谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事)

1837. tangential

切线的

🤩短语
  • tangential velocity (切向速度)

  • tangential direction (切线方向)

  • tangential stress (切线应力)

  • tangential force (切线力,切向力)

  • tangential component (切线分量;切向分量)

  • tangential strain (切向应变)

🎤例句
  • He closed his office on the street tangential to the courthouse square and walked the two blocks to his house.. (他关了与法院广场相切的那条街上的办公室门,走过了两条街回到家。)
🤔同义词
  • excursive, discursive ([数]切线的,正切的;离题的,扯远的)

  • tangent line (正切,[数]切线)

1838. prosperity

繁荣, 兴旺

🤩短语
  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)

  • growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

🎤例句
  • a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
🤔同义词
  • success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)

1839. divide

🤩短语
  • divide into (把……分成)

  • digital divide (数字鸿沟)

  • divide the work (分工)

  • divide by (除以;用…除)

  • divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)

  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])

  • divide out (分配;除,约去)

🎤例句
  • Measure the floor area of the greenhouse and divide it by six. (测量温室的地表面积,再除以6。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)

  • differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)

  • shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)

1840. adulatory

奉承的

🎤例句
  • ...adulatory reviews. (…奉承的评论。)
🤔同义词
  • gnathonic, flattering (阿谀的,奉承的;谄媚的)

1841. contend

斗争, 竞争; 主张

🤩短语
  • contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
🎤例句
  • Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)

  • maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)

1842. covert

隐蔽的, 偷偷摸摸的

🎤例句
  • covert operations (秘密行动)
🤔同义词
  • bosque, boskage ([生态]隐藏处;树丛;蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛)

  • concealed, secluded (隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的;在丈夫保护下的)

1843. potion

一服, 一剂

🎤例句
  • ...a magic potion that will make Siegfried forget Brunnhilde and fall in love with Gutrune. (…一种会使齐格弗里德忘掉布伦希德尔德而爱上古特鲁内娜的魔剂。)
🤔同义词
  • dose, potus (一剂;一服;饮剂)

1844. thwart

反对, 阻碍; 横过

🎤例句
  • Fierce opposition thwarted the government’s plans. (激烈的反对阻碍了政府计划的实施。)

  • thwarted ambition (未酬的壮志)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, combat, slow (挫败;反对;阻碍;横过)

  • fixed, persistent, set (横放的;固执的)

  • across (横过)

1845. armory

兵工厂, 军械库

🎤例句
  • Springfield armory: weapons factory established at springfield mass. By the u. s. congress in1794. (春田兵工厂:美国国会1794年在麻萨诸塞州春田市建立的武器工厂。)
🤔同义词
  • Arsenal (军械库;[军]兵工厂(等于armoury))

1846. gamble

赌博

冒险,碰运气

🤩短语
  • gamble on (对…打赌)

  • gamble away (赌光)

🎤例句
  • Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
🤔同义词
  • game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)

  • put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)

  • risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)

1847. gaucherie

'ɡəuʃəri: 笨拙

🤔同义词
  • bearishness, unwieldiness (笨拙;无礼)

1848. deport

举止; 驱逐

🎤例句
  • ...a government decision earlier this month to deport all illegal immigrants. (…本月早些时候政府一项驱逐所有非法移民的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • bear oneself, banish (驱逐出境;举止;放逐)

1849. luminescent

发冷光的

🤩短语
  • luminescent spot (光点,亮点)

  • luminescent material (发光材料;发光物质)

🎤例句
  • We firmly believe that women themselves will be a luminescent solar heating. (我们坚信,女人自己就是一个会发光发热的太阳。)

  • A hydromedusa spreads its luminescent tentacles in the Weddell Sea near Antarctica. (在南极边的威德尔海,一只水螅水母伸展它的冷光触须。)

  • This paper discussed the emendation of the luminescent spectra of semiconductor films. (讨论了半导体发光薄膜的光致发光谱修正要点。)

1850. counter

计数器

🤩短语
  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • over the counter (成药;直接交易)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)

  • service counter (服务台)

  • counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)

  • check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)

  • counter top (案台,柜台面)

  • counter flow (逆流)

  • counter party (对应方)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)

  • program counter (程序计数器)

  • counter pressure (背压,反压)

  • counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)

  • bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)

  • electronic counter (电子计算器)

  • frequency counter (计频器)

🎤例句
  • Set the video counter to zero before you press play. (在按播放键之前,把录像机上的计数器调到零。)
🤔同义词
  • arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反对)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)

1851. crestfallen

垂头丧气的

🎤例句
  • He came back looking crestfallen . (他回来时看上去垂头丧气的。)
🤔同义词
  • chapfallen, chopfallen (垂头丧气的,气馁的)

1852. coagulate

凝结

🎤例句
  • The blood had not coagulated. (血未凝结。)
🤔同义词
  • congeal (使…凝结)

  • concrete, to freeze (凝结)

1853. cylinder

圆柱体

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

1854. affray

吵架, 打架

🎤例句
  • That is common affray, his wife blame he comes home too late. (那是一次普通的吵架,他老婆责怪他太晚回家。)
🤔同义词
  • disturbance, disorder, controversy, combat, turbulence (滋事;骚乱;争论)

1855. starch

淀粉

🤩短语
  • corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)

  • modified starch (变性淀粉;改性淀粉)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)

  • starch content (淀粉含量)

  • maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)

  • oxidized starch (氧化淀粉)

  • cassava starch (木薯淀粉)

  • tapioca starch (木薯淀粉)

  • starch paste (淀粉糊)

  • starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)

  • soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)

  • lotus root starch (藕粉)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

  • native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)

  • starch grain (淀粉粒)

  • starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)

  • starch solution (淀粉溶液)

🎤例句
  • He eats a lot of starch. (他吃大量含淀粉的食物。)

  • Avoid fatty foods and starches. (避免食用高脂的和含淀粉的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • rigidity, amylum ([有化]淀粉;刻板,生硬)

1856. sedate

安静的; 稳重的

🎤例句
  • a sedate seaside town (宁静的海边小镇)

  • The wedding was rather a sedate occasion. (婚礼上气氛庄重。)

🤔同义词
  • quiet, composed, calm, steady, tranquil (安静的;沉着的)

1857. withdraw

取回, 收回; 撤销

🤩短语
  • withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)

  • withdraw money (取钱)

  • withdraw cash (取现;取钱)

  • withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)

🎤例句
  • After much persuasion he agreed to withdraw his resignation. (几经劝说,他同意收回辞呈。)
🤔同义词
  • beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)

  • leave, split (撤退;离开)

1858. promotion

提升, 晋级; 宣传, 推销

🤩短语
  • sales promotion (促销)

  • health promotion (健康促进;养生、保健)

  • website promotion (网站推广)

  • investment promotion (促进投资)

  • marketing promotion (市场推广;行销促进)

  • trade promotion (贸易促进;商业促进;贸易推广)

  • business promotion (业务促进;创办企业)

  • sale promotion (n. 推销;推销术)

  • promotion policy ([经]推销政策)

  • export promotion (促进出口;出口鼓励)

  • joint promotion (行销联盟)

  • promotion code (优惠代码;促销代码;优惠券)

  • promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)

  • promotion expenses (发起费用,推广费用;开办费)

  • foreign trade promotion (促进对外贸易)

🎤例句
  • I want a job with good prospects for promotion. (我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • advancement, acceleration, impetus (提升,[劳经]晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴)

1859. colloquialism

口语体; 口语用法

🤔同义词
  • spoken language, colloquial speech (白话,口语;口语体;方言用语)

1860. wry

扭歪的; 挖苦的, 揶揄的

🎤例句
  • ‘Was it as bad as you expected?’ Travis gave a wry smile. (“那事和你想的一样糟吗?”特拉维斯苦笑着问道。)
🤔同义词
  • askew, contortive (歪斜的,扭歪的;歪曲的)

  • distort, contort (扭曲;扭歪)

  • distort (扭曲;扭歪)

1861. straightforward

直截了当的, 简单明了的; 正直的, 诚实的, 坦率的

🎤例句
  • This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

1862. transcription

转录

🤩短语
  • transcription factor ([化]转录因子)

  • phonetic transcription (标音法)

  • reverse transcription (反转录,逆转录)

🎤例句
  • Pronunciation is shown by a system of phonetic transcription. (发音通过一种音标系统标示出来。)
🤔同义词
  • copying (抄写;抄本;誊写)

1863. exhilarate

使高兴; 使振奋

🎤例句
  • This dangerous task exhilarate his spirits. (这项危险的任务使他精神振奋。)
🤔同义词
  • glad, please, satisfy (使高兴,使振奋;使愉快)

1864. languish

憔悴; 凋萎

🤔同义词
  • consume away, pine (憔悴;凋萎;失去活力;苦思)

1865. tabulate

把…制成表格

🎤例句
  • Results for the test programme haven't been tabulated. (试验项目的结果还没有制成表格。)
🤔同义词
  • surface (使成平面;把…制成表格)

1866. capricious

任性的; 反复无常的

🎤例句
  • She was as capricious as her mother had been. (她和她母亲当初一样反复无常。)
🤔同义词
  • moonish, wayward (反复无常的;任性的)

1867. legislative

立法的, 立法机关的

🤩短语
  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • legislative power (立法权)

  • legislative body (立法机关)

  • legislative authority (立法权;法律依据)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • legislative assembly (立法议会)

  • legislative control (立法控制;法律监督)

  • legislative amendment (修订法例)

🎤例句
  • The new assemblies will have no legislative power. (新的议会将没有立法权。)

  • new legislative measures to stem the flow of drugs into the US (遏制毒品流入美国的新的立法措施)

1868. transcribe

转录

🎤例句
  • A secretary transcribed the witnesses’ statements. (一名书记员记录下证人的陈述。)
🤔同义词
  • to copy (转录;抄写)

1869. lunatic

精神错乱的, 疯狂的; 极端愚蠢的

🤩短语
  • lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)
🎤例句
  • ...the operation of the market taken to lunatic extremes. (…疯狂到极点的市场运作。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad, foolish, stupid (疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的)

  • nutcase, madman (疯子;疯人)

1870. intricate

错综复杂的, 难以理解的

🎤例句
  • intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)

1871. capacious

容积大的; 宽敞的; 广阔的

🎤例句
  • a capacious suitcase (容量很大的手提箱)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, vast, wider, spacious (宽敞的;广阔的;容积大的)

1872. ciliate

有纤毛的;有睫毛的;纤毛虫的

纤毛虫

🎤例句
  • a ciliate epithelium ()
🤔同义词
  • infusorian ([无脊椎]纤毛虫)

1873. context

上下文, 文章前后关系

🤩短语
  • in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)

  • in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)

  • device context (设备描述表)

  • context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)

  • context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)

1874. abidance

居住; 遵守

🤩短语
  • abidance by (遵守,遵循)
🎤例句
  • The coach demanded abidance by the rules of the game. (教授指示他的学生要遵守实验规则。)

  • Without the universal abidance by international law, there would not be a peaceful and well-being international legal order. (没有国家对国际法的普遍遵守,就不可能有和平安宁的国际法律秩序。)

🤔同义词
  • duration, residence, keeping, standing, persistence (持续;[法]遵守;居住)

1875. augur

占卜, 预言

占兆官;占卜师,预言者

🤩短语
  • augur well (预示吉利(凶兆))
🎤例句
  • The renewed violence this week hardly augurs well for smooth or peaceful change. (本周新的暴力事件预示着顺利的平稳转变几乎是不可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • prophet, prognosticator (预言者;占兆官;占卜师)

  • predict, prognosticate (预言;是…的预兆)

  • soothsay, divine (预言;占卜)

1876. advisory

咨询的; 劝告的

🤩短语
  • advisory committee (咨询委员会)

  • advisory service (谘询服务)

  • advisory board (咨询委员会)

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • advisory body (顾问团)

  • advisory panel (顾问小组)

  • advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)

  • advisory engineer (顾问工程师)

🎤例句
  • ...members of the advisory committee on the safety of nuclear installations. (…核设施安全咨询委员会的成员们。)
🤔同义词
  • consulting, directory (咨询的;顾问的;劝告的)

  • report, announcement, declaration (报告;公告)

1877. issue

流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布

发行 , 期号; 问题, 争论点, 争端

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair. (西尔瓦发表声明,宣称对此事一无所知。)

  • a warning issued by the Surgeon General ((美国)卫生局局长发出的警告)

🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

1878. pundit

博学者

🎤例句
  • In cases like this, when every pundit is calling for a crash, I try to step back and look at history. (像这样的情况,当所有的学者名人都出言呼吁破产的时候,我试着退一步看看历史。)
🤔同义词
  • mage (博学者;梵文学者)

1879. lingual

语言的

🎤例句
  • He's multi-lingual. Angel is a speaker of English, Russian, Arab and French. And love. (安吉尔说多种语言:英语、俄语、阿拉伯语和法语,当然他也懂爱的语言。)

  • Chat with your friends during game play - multiple lingual support for chat text (even user names support all languages)! (在游戏期间和您的朋友聊天——聊天信息支持多种语言(用户名也支持所有语言)!)

🤔同义词
  • glossal, glottic ([语]语言的;[解剖]舌的,舌音的)

1880. subsistence

生存; 生活

🤩短语
  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • subsistence level (勉强糊口的生活水平;贫困生存线;维持生活的最低水平)

🎤例句
  • Many of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level. (很多家庭被迫生活在基本生活水准线上。)

  • The land provided subsistence and little more. (这块土地只能提供人们的基本生活所需,别无富余。)

🤔同义词
  • life, existence, presence, entity, living (生活;生存;存在)

1881. dejected

沮丧的, 灰心的

🎤例句
  • The unemployed stood at street corners, dejected. (失业者沮丧地站在街角。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的,灰心的)

1882. metal

金属

🤩短语
  • heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)

  • sheet metal (金属薄片)

  • nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)

  • metal forming (n. 金属成形)

  • metal parts (金属零件)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • metal processing (金属加工)

  • metal cutting (金属切削)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)

  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • metal sheet (金属板,金属片)

🎤例句
  • The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)

  • a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)

  • They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)

  • The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • alloy ([材]金属;合金)

1883. audacity

大胆, 厚颜

🎤例句
  • I can’t believe he had the audacity to ask me for more money! (我真不敢相信,他竟胆敢还向我要钱!)
🤔同义词
  • boldness, hardiness (大胆;厚颜无耻)

1884. autarchy

独裁; 专制

🎤例句
  • Nowadays many scholars think that the may4th culture conservatism serves for the idea of feudalism returning of the ancients and autarchy culture. (在当今学术界,许多学者对五四文化保守主义持批判的态度,认定其是为封建复古主义和专制文化服务的。)

  • In this thesis, the author believes that the paradox of autarchy and democracy in American politics should not be a new thing only germinating and developing in recent eras. (综上所述,本文作者认为,“杰克逊式民主”中表现出的专制与民主的矛盾与共存,是美国政治的传统与根源。)

🤔同义词
  • despotism, dictature (专制,独裁;专制国家)

1885. germination

发芽

🤩短语
  • germination percentage (发芽率)
🎤例句
  • To study germination characteristics of Mirabilis jalapa and Althaea rosea by soaking their dormant seeds. (摘要对紫茉莉和蜀葵休眠种子浸种处理研究其发芽特性。)

  • Abstract: To study germination characteristics of Mirabilis jalapa and Althaea rosea by soaking their dormant seeds. (摘要对紫茉莉和蜀葵休眠种子浸种处理研究其发芽特性。)

  • Spring gis coming, all things recovery, willow twigs of already germination, the swallow flew back from the south, depression of the earth again full of vitality. (春天到了,万物复苏,杨柳的嫩枝已经发芽了,燕子从南方飞了回来,萧条的大地又开始充满生机。)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, going on, emergence, becoming, generating ([植]发芽;发生;伟晶作用)

1886. habitable

可居住的

🎤例句
  • It would cost a fortune to make the place habitable. (要想让这个地方可以住人得花一大笔钱。)
🤔同义词
  • tenantable, inhabitable (可居住的;适于居住的)

1887. malign

诽谤

恶毒的

🎤例句
  • She had seen herself repeatedly maligned in the newspapers. (她看到自己在报纸上一再受到诽谤。)

  • a much maligned politician (一个备受中伤的政治家)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤,污蔑;中伤,说坏话)

  • harmful, evil, vicious (恶意的,恶性的;有害的)

1888. plaintive

悲哀的, 哀伤的

🎤例句
  • They lay on the firm sands, listening to the plaintive cry of the seagulls. (他们躺在坚实的沙滩上,听着海鸥的哀鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • sad, sorrow-stricken (哀伤的;悲哀的)

1889. lively

活泼的, 活跃的

🤩短语
  • look lively (行动敏捷些;拿出劲头来)

  • blake lively (布莱克·莱弗利(美剧演员))

🎤例句
  • a lively child (精力充沛的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • alive, actual, sincere, telling, vivid (活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的)

1890. malleable

有延展性的, 可锻的; 易受影响的, 能根据环境的变化而调整的, 适应的

🤩短语
  • malleable iron (展性铸铁,可锻铸铁)

  • malleable cast iron (可锻铸铁;展性铸铁)

🎤例句
  • malleable steel (展性钢)
🤔同义词
  • plastic, mouldable ([材]可锻的;可塑的;有延展性的;易适应的)

1891. supplement

补角, 指两角之和为180度

🤩短语
  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)

  • food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)

🎤例句
  • Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding. (商业赞助必须是公共资助的补充而非替代物。)
🤔同义词
  • recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)

  • to replenish, eke (补充,增补)

1892. alteration

变更, 改造

🤩短语
  • hydrothermal alteration (热液蚀变;水热蚀变)

  • alteration work (改建工程)

  • design alteration (设计变更)

🎤例句
  • Making some simple alterations to your diet will make you feel fitter. (对你的饮食做一些简单的改变会使你感觉更健康。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, changing (修改,改变;变更)

1893. brittle

易碎的; 脆弱的

🤩短语
  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • brittle material (脆性物料)

  • brittle failure (脆性破坏;脆性疲劳;脆性失败)

🎤例句
  • The branches were dry and brittle. (那些树枝又干又脆。)

  • Joanna was diagnosed as having brittle bones. (乔安娜被诊断为骨质疏松。)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, tender, fragile (易碎的,[冶]脆弱的;易生气的)

1894. affinity

构造相似; 特点相近; 密切关系

🤩短语
  • affinity chromatography (亲和色谱法)

  • electron affinity (电子亲合性)

🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (密切关系;吸引力;[法]姻亲关系;类同)

1895. gypsy

'dʒipsi 吉普赛人

🤩短语
  • gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))
🎤例句
  • I informed myself from the gypsy . (我是听吉卜赛人说的。)

  • She has pure gypsy blood in her veins. (她血管里流的是纯吉卜赛人的血液。)

🤔同义词
  • Gippy, diddy (吉卜赛人;吉卜赛语;像吉布赛的人;歌舞剧中的歌舞队员)

  • vagabondize, stray (流浪)

1896. pedestal

基座, 台座, 柱脚

🤩短语
  • bearing pedestal (轴承座)
🎤例句
  • a Grecian bust on a pedestal (基座上的古希腊胸像)
🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, base, sole, radical (基架,基座;基础)

  • encourage, carry, second, back, hand (搁在台上;支持;加座)

1897. pertinacity

顽固

🎤例句
  • The writer eulogizes the two main female characters whose kidneys are completely different in diligency, pertinacity as well as positive attitude towards life when they encounter difficulties. (书中描写了两位性格截然不同的女主角坚韧顽强,勇于面对困难不退缩的生活态度。)
🤔同义词
  • stiffness, crustiness (顽固;执拗)

1898. semblance

外表; 伪装

🎤例句
  • At least a semblance of normality has been restored to parts of the country. (这个国家的部分地区至少在表面上已恢复正常。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, simulation, acting, similarity, colour (外貌;假装;类似)

1899. solicitude

关怀

🤩短语
  • show solicitude for (体恤)
🎤例句
  • She was grateful to him for his solicitude. (她十分感激他的关切。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, fear (焦虑;渴望;担心)