200_新东方SAT词汇

200. anecdote

轶事, 奇闻; 短故事

🎤例句
  • The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)

201. mendicant

乞丐

🎤例句
  • The mendicant say: "if I called ten sound?" Women happy replied: "that I will give one thousand! " (乞丐说:“我要是叫十声呢?”富婆开心答道:“那我就给一千!”)

  • This dear little naked mendicant pretends to be utterly helpless, so that he may beg for mother's wealth of love. (这个可爱的小小的裸着身体的乞丐,所以假装着完全无助的样子,便是想要乞求妈妈的爱的财富。)

🤔同义词
  • panhandler, begger (乞丐;托钵僧)

202. extravagance

过度, 放肆

🤔同义词
  • luxury, waste, excess, dissipation (奢侈,浪费;过度;放肆的言行)

203. cantankerous

脾气坏的; 好吵架的

🎤例句
  • a cantankerous old man (爱抱怨的倔老头)
🤔同义词
  • spleenful, mean-tempered (脾气坏的;爱吵架的;难相处的)

204. kudos

名望; 荣誉; 声誉

🎤例句
  • He acquired kudos just by appearing on television. (他上电视后就出名了。)
🤔同义词
  • honor, glory, praise, fame (荣誉;名望;称赞)

205. irreversible

不能撤回的, 不能取消的

🤩短语
  • irreversible process (不可逆过程;单向磁化过程)

  • irreversible thermodynamics (不可逆过程热力学)

🎤例句
  • Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment. (矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。)
🤔同义词
  • non-reversible, nonreversing (不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的)

206. coy

腼腆的, 羞涩的, 忸怩的; 献媚的, 卖弄风情的

🎤例句
  • She gave him a coy smile. (她对他含羞一笑。)
🤔同义词
  • bashful, cutesy (腼腆的;忸怩作态的;怕羞的)

  • daut, dawt (爱抚)

207. AluminumAl

208. pacify

使平静, 安慰, 抚慰

🎤例句
  • ‘You’re right,’ Rita said, in order to pacify him. (“你是对的。”丽塔安抚他道。)
🤔同义词
  • calm, comfort, quiet, compose (使平静;安慰;平定)

209. bulwark

壁垒; 防波堤

🎤例句
  • The abbeys were founded in the 12th century by King David as a bulwark against the English. (这些修道院是大卫王于12世纪修建的抵抗英国人的堡垒。)
🤔同义词
  • vallum, mole (壁垒;保障;[水运]防波堤)

  • secure, preserve, shelter (保护;筑垒保卫)

210. identical

同一的, 完全相同的; 相等的, 恒等的

🤩短语
  • identical with (与…相同)

  • identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)

🎤例句
  • four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
🤔同义词
  • self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)

211. abject

卑贱的

🎤例句
  • an abject apology (低声下气的道歉)
🤔同义词
  • poor, base, mean, evil, dirty (卑鄙的;可怜的;不幸的)

212. monologue

独白, 独角戏

🤩短语
  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
🎤例句
  • Henry looked up, then continued his monologue. (亨利抬起头,然后继续他的长篇独白。)
🤔同义词
  • soliloquy (独白)

213. incontrovertible

无可争议的, 无疑的, 明白的

🎤例句
  • CCTV provided incontrovertible evidence that he was at the scene of the crime. (闭路电视提供了案发时他在犯罪现场的确凿证据。)
🤔同义词
  • certain, evident (无可争议的;无疑的;明白的)

214. ambitious

有雄心的, 雄心勃勃的

🎤例句
  • Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
🤔同义词
  • thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)

215. contemptuous

轻蔑的, 侮辱的

🎤例句
  • a contemptuous glance (轻蔑的一瞥)
🤔同义词
  • scornful, sniffish (轻蔑的;侮辱的)

216. academic

学院的; 学术的

学者;大学教师;学会会员

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

217. hadron

强子

🤩短语
  • large hadron collider (大型强子碰撞型加速装置)

218. grisly

恐怖的, 可怕的, 令人毛骨悚然的

🎤例句
  • a series of grisly murders (一连串恐怖的凶杀案)
🤔同义词
  • acute, terrible, serious, bad, smart (可怕的;厉害的;严重的)

219. revere

尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬

🎤例句
  • The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven. (中国人将谷物奉为天赐礼物。)
🤔同义词
  • honor, fear, regard, worship (敬畏;尊敬;崇敬)

220. salacious

猥亵的, 好色的

🎤例句
  • the media’s love of salacious gossip (媒体对传播桃色八卦的热衷)
🤔同义词
  • salt, lascivious (好色的;猥亵的;淫荡的)

221. comparison

比较, 对比; 比喻, 比拟

🤩短语
  • comparison with (与…相比)

  • in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)

  • in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)

  • by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)

  • comparison method (比较法)

  • make a comparison (进行比较)

  • comparison test (比较检验)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)

  • comparison table (对照表)

  • comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)

  • paired comparison (成对比较)

🎤例句
  • Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
🤔同义词
  • parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)

222. law

定律

🤩短语
  • by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)

  • criminal law (刑法)

  • law enforcement (法律的实施)

  • rule of law (法治;法律规则)

  • civil law (民法)

  • contract law (合同法)

  • in law (在法律上;依法)

  • international law (国际法;国际公法)

  • common law (习惯法;不成文法)

  • administrative law (行政法)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • tax law (税法)

  • company law ([经]公司法)

  • economic law (经济法)

  • law firm (法律事务所)

  • control law (控制律)

  • law school (法学院;法律学校)

  • copyright law (著作权法;版权法)

  • environmental law (环境法)

  • labor law (劳动法)

🎤例句
  • Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
🤔同义词
  • legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)

  • take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)

  • sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)

223. parallel lines

平行线

🎤例句
  • We are like two parallel lines that never face up to each other. (我门像是两条平行线永远不能坦白面对面。)

  • Life is a parallel lines, one is the real life, one is the inner world. (人生就是条平行线,一个是真实生活,一个是内心世界。 。)

  • Thee teacher was apparently teaching his geometry students about parallel lines and angles, officials said. He used the example of where to stand and aim if shooting Obama. (这名老师在讲解平行线和角度的时候,以刺杀总统为例,告诉学生如果要行刺,应该如何选择地点和角度。 。)

224. distingusihed

著名的, 卓越的

225. pernicious

有害的, 有毒的

🤩短语
  • pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)
🎤例句
  • the pernicious effects of poverty (贫穷的危害性)

  • the media’s pernicious influence (媒体的有害影响)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, kill, malignant, destructive (有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的)

226. centiliter

毫升

227. revert

回复, 回返

🤩短语
  • revert to type (返祖)
🎤例句
  • Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily. (杰克逊说她的老板变得越来越抑郁,又重新大量吸烟了。)
🤔同义词
  • return, respond with (回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还)

228. herbivore

食草动物

🎤例句
  • Most herbivore teeth are grinders, canines are usually absent. (食草动物的牙齿大部分是臼齿,通常没有犬齿。)

  • Some examples of heavy herbivore pressure may help appreciation of the possible brevity of the selection process . (植食动物强大压力的一些事例可以帮助我们对选择过程的简略性有所了解。)

  • Kangaroo is a herbivore, eating a variety of plants, fungi and some food. (袋鼠是食草动物,吃多种植物,有的还吃真菌类。)

🤔同义词
  • phytophagans, primary consumer ([动]食草动物)

229. successive

连续的, 相继的

🤩短语
  • successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)

  • Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)

230. peddle

挑卖, 沿街叫卖

🎤例句
  • They were accused of peddling drugs . (他们被控贩卖毒品。)

  • people who peddle cigarettes to young children (卖香烟给小孩子的人)

🤔同义词
  • strow, strew (叫卖;兜售;散播)

231. violation

违反, 违背; 妨碍, 侵害

🤩短语
  • in violation of (adj. 违反(违背))

  • violation of laws (违法;违章)

  • access violation (访问破坏;访问违例)

🎤例句
  • human rights violations (违反人权)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, infringement, breach (违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸)

232. metabolism

新陈代谢

🤩短语
  • energy metabolism (能量代谢)

  • lipid metabolism (类脂物代谢作用;类脂化合物代谢作用)

  • fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)

  • drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)

  • nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)

  • carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)

  • aerobic metabolism (需氧代谢;有氧新陈代谢)

  • anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)

  • electrolyte metabolism (电解质代谢)

🎤例句
  • This drug speeds up your metabolism. (这种药物会加快你的新陈代谢。)

233. abdicate

退位; 放弃

🎤例句
  • King Alfonso XIII abdicated in favour of his eldest son. (国王阿方索十三世把王位让给了长子。)

  • The king was forced to abdicate the throne . (国王被迫退位。)

🤔同义词
  • fall out of, render up (退位;放弃)

  • yield, desert, quit (退位;放弃)

234. emanate

流出, 发出; 发散, 放射

🤩短语
  • emanate from (v. 放射;发源于;出自)
🎤例句
  • Intelligence and cunning emanated from him. (聪明和机灵从他身上散发出来。)
🤔同义词
  • to send out, give off (发出;散发;发源)

235. impenitent

不悔悟的; 顽固的

🤔同义词
  • bullhead, donkey (顽固的人;不知悔改的人)

  • resistant, stubborn (顽固的;不知悔改的)

236. avocation

副业; 业余爱好

🎤例句
  • He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation. (他在印刷厂工作,同时是个博物学爱好者。)
🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, appetite, hobby (副业;业余爱好;嗜好)

237. exterior

外部的,外在的

外部

🤩短语
  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)

  • exterior quality (外观品质)

  • building exterior (建筑外部)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • exterior paint (外用漆)

  • exterior angle ([数]外角)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

🎤例句
  • The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)

  • aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)

238. censure

严厉批评,谴责

严厉批评,正式谴责

🎤例句
  • a vote of censure (进行谴责的表决)
🤔同义词
  • impugn, decry (责难,责备)

  • decrial, dyslogy (责难)

  • accuse of, blame for (谴责,责备)

239. technique

技术, 技巧

🤩短语
  • new technique (新技术)

  • processing technique (生产工艺;制造工艺)

  • control technique (控制技术)

  • construction technique (施工技术)

  • simulation technique (模拟技术)

  • manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)

  • welding technique (焊接技能;熔接技术)

  • optimization technique (最优化技术)

  • communication technique (通讯技术;表达技巧;传意技巧)

  • management technique (管理技术)

  • analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)

  • experimental technique (试验技术)

  • sampling technique (抽样技术)

  • technique system (技术系统)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • programming technique (程序设计技术)

  • microwave technique (微波技术)

  • technique of expression (表现手法)

  • correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)

  • safety technique (安全技术;保安技术;安全工程)

🎤例句
  • He’s a great player, with brilliant technique. (他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。)
🤔同义词
  • skill, science, mechanics, tips (技巧,技术;手法)

240. chattel

动产;私人财产

🤩短语
  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)
🎤例句
  • a society in which women are considered to be chattels (视女人为私人财产的社会)
🤔同义词
  • goods, slave (动产;奴隶(常用复数))

241. levy

征收

征税, 税款; 征兵

🤩短语
  • tax levy (纳税;征收税款)

  • levy on (征税;扣押)

  • levy tax (征税)

  • transaction levy (交易征费)

🎤例句
  • They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions. (他们对基督教的商业交易征收宗教税。)
🤔同义词
  • collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)

  • toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))

  • tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)

242. intimidate

恐吓, 威胁, 胁迫

🎤例句
  • Attempts to intimidate her failed. (恐吓她的企图失败了。)
🤔同义词
  • cow, to menace (恐吓,威胁;胁迫)

243. xenophobe

'zenəfəub, 'zi:- 畏惧或憎恨外国人 / 事物的人

🤔同义词
  • zenophobia (仇外;害怕生人者;畏惧和憎恨外国人的人)

244. timer

定时器

🤩短语
  • watchdog timer ([计]监视时钟)

  • timer control (定时器控件)

  • old timer (老资格;老前辈)

  • system timer (系统定时器)

🎤例句
  • Set the timer on the cooker for three minutes. (把炉子上的定时器设定为三分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • MyTimer, calculagraph ([电子]定时器;计时器;计时员,记时员;跑表;延时调节器)

245. malinger

装病

🎤例句
  • He accused Frank of malingering. (他指责弗兰克装病逃避工作。)

246. flux

流, 流出, 流动; 涨潮; 变迁

🤩短语
  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • flux leakage (磁漏)

  • water flux (n. 水通量;水溶性焊剂)

  • flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)

  • mass flux (质量流量)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))

  • energy flux (能流;能通量)

  • in flux (在变化;不定)

  • welding flux (焊剂;焊药;焊接熔剂)

  • leakage flux (漏通量)

  • heat flux density (热流密度;热淋度;热通密度)

  • flux cored wire (药芯焊丝;含熔剂芯焊条)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • soldering flux (焊剂;合金助焊剂;钎剂)

  • flux rate (流量;通量率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

  • photon flux (光子通量)

🎤例句
  • Education remains in a state of flux which will take some time to settle down. (教育处于不断的变化中,需要一段时间才能稳定下来。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, instability ([流][机]流量;变迁;不稳定;流出)

  • fuse (使熔融;用焊剂处理)

  • discharge, issue, shed (熔化;流出)

247. coincidence

一致, 符合, 同时发生或同时存在 的事

🤩短语
  • coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)

  • by coincidence (碰巧)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)

248. becalm

使安静; 因无风而使停航

🤔同义词
  • silence, tranquillize (使安静;使停滞;因无风而使停航)

249. detrimental

有害的

🎤例句
  • the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)

250. well-wisher

祝福者

🎤例句
  • The prince waved at the crowd of 600 well-wishers. (王子向600名祝愿者挥手致意。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, supporter (祝福者;支持者)

251. capitulate

有条件投降; 屈服, 停止抵抗

🎤例句
  • Helen finally capitulated and let her son have a car. (海伦最终让步,同意让儿子买一辆车。)
🤔同义词
  • throw in the towel, say uncle (认输,屈服;屈从,停止反抗;有条件投降;让步)

252. celibate

独身者, 独身主义者

🎤例句
  • ...the U.S.A.'s biggest group of celibates. (…美国最大的独身宗教群体。)
🤔同义词
  • stoical (独身的;禁欲的)

253. vicarious

代理的; 间接感受到的

🤩短语
  • vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)
🎤例句
  • She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure. (她幻想过着各种奇妙的生活,从这种想象中获得乐趣。)
🤔同义词
  • acting, deputy, agent (替代的;代理的;发同感的)

254. satiate

使充分满足; 享用过度; 使厌腻

🎤例句
  • The dinner was enough to satiate the gourmets. (这顿饭足够让美食家们吃个够。)
🤔同义词
  • surfeit (充分满足;使厌腻)

  • disgustful (饱足的;厌腻的)

255. lengthy

冗长的, 过分的

🤩短语
  • lengthy process (很长的过程)
🎤例句
  • A lengthy period of training is required. (需要很长一段时间的培训。)

  • An accident is causing some lengthy delays. (一起事故造成长时间的延误。)

🤔同义词
  • farflung, redundant (漫长的,冗长的;啰唆的)

256. spore

孢子

🎤例句
  • The cation penetrates the spore. (这种阳离子能透入孢子。)

  • Salicylic acid (SA) has no inhibition in growth of hyphae, and no obvious influence on spore germination. (水杨酸对焦枯病菌菌丝的生长无抑制作用,对孢子萌发的影响不显著。)

  • Don't flee battles just because they seem pointless to you. A horde of spore plants when you can shoot two targeted shots per round is still good xp! (不用逃避战斗,因为他们似乎对你无所谓。一大批孢子植物时,你可以各个击破它们并得到一些经验值!)

257. rampage

发怒, 乱闹, 狂暴

🤩短语
  • on the rampage (暴跳如雷(等于on 横冲直撞;a rampage))
🤔同义词
  • fury, rough house (暴怒;暴跳;乱闹)

  • anger, chafe at (狂暴;乱闹;发怒)

258. kinsfolk

亲属, 家属

🎤例句
  • This paper discusses the basic stand and visual angle of the feminist anthropology and its impact on the research of the anthropological kinsfolk system. (本文论述了妇女人类学的基本立场和视角,以及它对人类学的亲属制度研究领域所造成的冲击。)
🤔同义词
  • folk, family (亲属;家属)

259. probe

探查, 穿刺, 查究

针;探测器

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • Police probed claims that he had sold drugs. (警方就有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

260. sensuous

感觉的

🎤例句
  • the sensuous feeling of silk on her skin (丝绸给她皮肤带来的美妙感觉)

  • sensuous music (悦耳动听的音乐)

261. quantitative

数量的, 定量的

🤩短语
  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)

  • quantitative research (量化研究)

  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)

  • quantitative data (数据;数量资料)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • quantitative easing (量化宽松)

  • quantitative change (量变)

  • quantitative measurement (定量测定)

  • quantitative test (定量试验)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)

  • quantitative economics (数量经济)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)

🎤例句
  • ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
🤔同义词
  • mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)

262. remission

减轻; 豁免

🎤例句
  • The cancer has gone into remission . (癌症已经开始好转。)
🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, exemption ([临床]缓解;宽恕;豁免)

263. foment

煽动

🎤例句
  • They were accused of fomenting rebellion. (他们被指控煽动叛乱。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg (煽动;挑起;热敷)

264. skirmish

小冲突

🎤例句
  • Border skirmishes between India and Pakistan were common. (印巴边境的小冲突曾经是常有的事。)

265. equilibrium

平衡; 平静; 均衡

🤩短语
  • phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • equilibrium state (平衡态)

  • nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)

  • equilibrium point (平衡点)

  • equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)

  • general equilibrium (一般均衡)

  • thermal equilibrium (热平衡)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)

  • thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)

  • market equilibrium (市场均衡)

  • equilibrium condition (平衡条件)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • state of equilibrium (平衡状态)

  • adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)

  • equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)

🎤例句
  • The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)

266. bereft

被剥夺的; 失去亲人的; 丧失的

🤩短语
  • bereft of (失去;丧失)
🎤例句
  • The place seemed to be utterly bereft of human life. (看起来,这地方人迹罕至。)
🤔同义词
  • lost (丧失的;被剥夺的;失去亲人的)

267. narcissism

自我陶醉; 自恋

🎤例句
  • He went to the gym every day, driven purely by narcissism. (他每天都去健身房,纯粹出于自我欣赏。)
🤔同义词
  • self-love, autophilia ([心理]自恋,自我陶醉)

268. esophagus

食管

🤩短语
  • esophagus cancer (食道癌)

  • carcinoma of esophagus (食道癌,食管癌)

🎤例句
  • One is a 9-month-old infant, adopted from Korea, who was born without a windpipe and breathes through a hole in her esophagus. (其中一位是一个被收养的韩国婴儿,9个月大,她天生就没有气管,只能通过开在食道上的一个孔呼吸。)

  • Heartburn also know as acid reflux is caused by progesterone relaxing the valve separating the esophagus from the stomach allowing acids to seep up the pipe. (胃灼热,同时也被叫做胃酸倒流,这是因为黄体酮使瓣膜松弛把食道和胃分开了,这会让胃酸渗到食管里。)

  • You will be laid on your side or back in a comfortable position as the endoscope is gently passed through your mouth and into your esophagus, stomach and duodenum. (当你找到一个舒服的正卧或侧卧姿势躺好后,医务人员会从你的口轻轻放入内视镜。 内视镜通过口、食管,到达胃和十二指肠。)

🤔同义词
  • oesophagus, gullet (食管;[解剖]食道)

269. incident

事件, 事变

🤩短语
  • incident angle (入射角)

  • incident light ([化]入射光)

  • incident wave (入射波)

  • incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • critical incident (危机事故)

  • incident energy (入射能)

  • incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)

  • incident radiation (入射辐射)

  • incident power (入射功率)

🎤例句
  • Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)

  • Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)

🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)

  • incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)

270. maintenance

维修, 保养; 维持, 保持

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)

  • The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)

  • Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)

  • an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

271. intermit

间歇, 中断

🤔同义词
  • disrupt (使中断)

  • black out, cut off (中断)

272. hypercritical

吹毛求疵的, 过分苛刻的

🤔同义词
  • supercritical, captiously (吹毛求疵的,苛评的)

273. peccant

犯罪的; 堕落的

🤔同义词
  • criminal, blameable (犯罪的;有过失的)

274. neuron

神经元

🤩短语
  • motor neuron (运动神经元)
🎤例句
  • A neuron has only one axon. (一个神经元只有一个轴突。)

  • Between any neurons, between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, there's a tiny gap. (在神经元之间,在一个神经元的轴突,和另一个神经元的树突之间,有一个细小的缝隙。)

  • But they don't know exactly what goes into that neuron to store the memory, or how to dissolve that synaptic connection if you want to forget something. (但是他们不十分准确的了解存储记忆的时候是什么被带进了神经元,如果你想要忘记某些事情,有如何让连接的触突解散。)

🤔同义词
  • nerve fiber ([解剖]神经元,神经单位)

275. absorb

吸收; 使专心

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

276. burgher

自治市 居民, 市民

🤔同义词
  • citizen, people, municipality (市民(现主要指某些欧洲国家中产阶级的市民或镇民);公民)

277. circulate

流通, 运行, 循环; 传播

🎤例句
  • Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)

  • Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)

🤔同义词
  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)

  • cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)

278. leg

梯形的两条不平行的边

🤩短语
  • on the leg ((狗)腿长的)

  • break a leg (祝好运;大获成功(用于祝愿演员演出成功))

  • leg up (n. 帮助(对上马或跨跃障碍时的))

  • shake a leg (赶快;跳舞;迅速行动)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • have legs (有耐力;走得快)

  • leg by (【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分))

  • hind leg (后腿;后肢)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • short leg ([工程]短引线)

  • leg length (小腿长,焊脚长度;下档尺寸)

  • table leg (桌腿)

  • hang a leg (向后退;裹足不前;犹豫不决;摇摆不定)

  • stand on one leg (单脚站立)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • wooden leg (木制的腿)

  • back leg (后床腿;背面支柱)

  • upper leg (大腿)

  • long leg (长腿;左方球员)

🎤例句
  • ...a chicken leg. (…一只鸡腿。)
🤔同义词
  • backbone, stay ([解剖]腿;支柱)

279. resuscitate

复苏; 复活

🎤例句
  • Doctors managed to resuscitate him. (医生把他抢救了过来。)
🤔同义词
  • reinvigorate (使复苏;使复兴)

  • restore, recover from (恢复;复兴)

280. rectify

纠正, 整顿

🎤例句
  • I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)

281. antonym

反义词

🎤例句
  • a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms (同义词和反义词词典)
🤔同义词
  • opposite ([语]反义词)

282. integrity

正直, 诚实; 完整, 完全

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • data integrity (数据完整性)

  • structural integrity (结构完整性)

  • business integrity (商业信誉)

  • personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)

  • surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)

  • integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)

  • referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)

🎤例句
  • the territorial integrity of the country (国家的领土完整)
🤔同义词
  • truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)

283. liable

有责任的, 有义务的; 有…倾向的, 易于…的

🤩短语
  • liable for (adj. 对……有责任)

  • liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)

🎤例句
  • The car is liable to overheat on long trips. (这辆汽车跑长途容易过热。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)

284. midpoint

中点

🎤例句
  • ...the midpoint between New York and Chicago. (...纽约与芝加哥之间的中点位置。)
🤔同义词
  • mid-position (中点;正中央)

285. quagmire

沼泽; 困境

🎤例句
  • In the rainy season the roads become a quagmire. (在雨季,道路变得一片泥泞。)
🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽,沼泽地;无法脱身的困境)

286. undue

不适当的, 过度的

🤩短语
  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

🎤例句
  • De Gaulle felt that America had undue influence in Europe. (戴高乐感到美国在欧洲影响力过大。)

  • The kick should be taken without undue delay. (应立即开球,不得无故拖延。)

🤔同义词
  • excessive, ultra, tall, unreasonable, unhappy (过度的,过分的;不适当的;[金融]未到期的)

287. element

元素; 组成部分, 成分

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

288. panacea

,pænə'si:ə 万灵药

🎤例句
  • Trade is not a panacea for the world's economic or social ills. (贸易不是世界经济或社会弊端的万灵丹。)
🤔同义词
  • catholicon, elixir (灵丹妙药;万能药)

289. symphonious

和谐的, 调和的

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, balanced (和谐的;调和的)

290. mendacious

虚伪的; 说谎的

🎤例句
  • mendacious propaganda (虚假的宣传)
🤔同义词
  • lying, deceptious (虚假的;说谎的)

291. callosity

无情, 冷酷

🎤例句
  • To library benefit, african since be full of magical land bonnily, but the jeopardy that it also puts in callosity everywhere and disaster. (对库利来说,非洲既是个美丽的充满神奇的土地,但它也处处存在无情的危险和灾难。)

  • The person is being done, the day is looking, biao Han's rampant Han Jiang never also has thought him to be able to be gobbled up by libidinal callosity. (人在做,天在看,彪悍跋扈的韩江也从没想过自己会被欲望无情吞噬。)

  • During this, the callosity that the definitely before cold blood encountered this leaves (Liu Yifei is acted the role of) , the relation of two people drops to freezing point. (在此期间,冷血遇到了此前决然离去的无情(刘亦菲饰),两人的关系跌至冰点。)

🤔同义词
  • brutality, affectionlessness (无情;老茧皮;硬结)

292. pervious

能被通过的

🤔同义词
  • receptible, penetrable (能被通过的;能接受的;可渗透的)

293. lucubration

刻苦钻研

294. tutelage

指导; 教导

🎤例句
  • I am extremely interested in investment banking and would love nothing more than to learn under your tutelage. (我异常地向往在顶级投行工作的机会,我唯一的要求就是能够在您的指导下学习更多的东西。)

  • He made good progress under her tutelage. (他在她的教导下进步很大。)

🤔同义词
  • guidance, direction, custody, steering ([法]监护;指导)

295. cartridge

弹药筒

🤩短语
  • toner cartridge (碳粉匣,色粉盒)

  • ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)

  • cartridge valve (插装阀;插装式阀)

  • cartridge case (弹壳(等于cartridge box))

  • filter cartridge (滤芯;滤筒)

  • cartridge filter (筒式过滤器;滤筒式除尘器;心盘过滤筒)

  • print cartridge (n. 打印盒)

  • data cartridge (数据盒式磁带;盒式数据存储器;盒式数据)

🎤例句
  • Change the filter cartridge as often as instructed by the manufacturer. (要按制造商要求的频率更换过滤套筒。)
🤔同义词
  • ammo, ammunition (弹药筒,弹药;笔芯;一卷软片)

296. theorem

原理

🤩短语
  • fixed point theorem (不动点定理)

  • existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)

  • mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • sampling theorem (抽样定理)

  • central limit theorem (中心极限定理)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • coase theorem ([经]科斯定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • uniqueness theorem (唯一性定理;单值定理)

  • pythagorean theorem (勾股定理;毕氏定理)

  • reciprocity theorem ([物]互易定理;[电磁]倒易理论)

  • theorem proving (定理证明)

  • gauss theorem (高斯定理)

  • duality theorem (对偶定理)

  • approximation theorem (逼近定理)

  • separation theorem (分离定理,分离定律)

  • binomial theorem ([数]二项式定理)

  • intermediate value theorem (介值定理)

  • theorem of kinetic energy (动能定理)

🎤例句
  • Let us restate the assertions above as a theorem . (我们把上述的断言重新表述为一个定理。)

  • This paper uses several methods of complex functions theorey to prove fundamental theorem of algebra by argument principle, maximum modulus principle and minimum modulus principle. (从复变函数理论出发,利用辐角原理、最大模原理、最小模原理给出代数学基本定理的几种新的证明方法。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanism, element ([数]定理;原理)

297. cue

提示, 暗示

🤩短语
  • on cue (恰好在这个时候)

  • cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)

  • cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)

  • cue stick (桌球杆)

🎤例句
  • She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)

298. lewd

好色的, 淫荡的

🎤例句
  • lewd comments (下流话)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty, salt (淫荡的;猥亵的;下流的)

299. supple

使柔软, 使顺从

🤔同义词
  • flexible, soft, elastic, tender, ductile (柔软的;灵活的;顺从的;易弯曲的;逢迎的)

  • reconcile, conform (使柔软;使顺从)

  • tender, limber up (变柔顺;变柔软)