2100_新东方SAT词汇

2100. destination

目的地, 目标

🤩短语
  • tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • final destination (最终目的地)

  • destination port (目的港;目的端口)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • destination node (目的节点;目标节点)

  • country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)

  • destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)

  • destination address (目标地址)

  • place of destination (目的地)

  • destination folder (目标文件夹)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • destination file (目标文件;结果文件)

🎤例句
  • Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
🤔同义词
  • goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)

2101. privacy

隐居; 私事, 隐私

🤩短语
  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

  • privacy protection (秘密保护)

  • right of privacy (隐私权)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • in privacy (秘密地)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • privacy rights (隐私权)

  • privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))

  • privacy of the individual (个人私隐)

🎤例句
  • each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
🤔同义词
  • secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)

2102. reciprocal

倒数

🤩短语
  • reciprocal relation (互反关系)

  • reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)

  • reciprocal relationship (互反关系)

  • reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)

  • reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)

🎤例句
  • Opacity is the reciprocal of transmission. (阻光率是透射率的倒数。)

  • The degree of recombination is reciprocal in most cases. (重新结合的程度在大多数情况下是相互的。)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)

2103. vertical

垂直的,竖的

垂线

🤩短语
  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)

  • vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • vertical tube (垂直管)

  • vertical flow (竖直怜)

  • vertical distance (垂直距离)

  • vertical pressure (垂直压力)

  • vertical force (垂直力)

  • vertical plate (竖直板)

🎤例句
  • a vertical line (垂直线)

  • the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)

  • vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)

🤔同义词
  • standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)

  • perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)

2104. gruff

粗暴的, 生硬的

🎤例句
  • His manner can be rather gruff. (他的态度有时候很生硬。)

  • a gruff reply (生硬的回答)

  • His voice became gruff. (他的声音变得生硬了。)

🤔同义词
  • outrageous, bearish (粗暴的;粗哑的;脾气坏的)

  • mouth off (粗鲁地说;生硬地说)

  • mouth off (粗鲁地说;生硬地说话)

2105. perpetuate

使长存, 使不朽

🎤例句
  • an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society (使我们的社会持续分化的一种教育制度)
🤔同义词
  • retain, keep up (使不朽;保持)

2106. quail

感到恐惧

鹌鹑

🤩短语
  • quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)
🎤例句
  • A wild game bird, such as a duck, goose, or quail . (野禽,猎鸟一种野生的猎鸟,如野鸭、野鹅或鹌鹑。)

  • The next horizon: GM pigs, ducks, turkeys and quail. (下个目标:转基因猪、鸭子、火鸡和鹌鹑。)

  • Objective: To establish hyperuricemia model of female quail, and to study its pathological feature. (目的:建立雌性鹌鹑高尿酸血症模型并探讨其病理特征。)

🤔同义词
  • recoil from, shrink back from (畏缩,胆怯;感到恐惧)

2107. osmosis

渗透作用

🤩短语
  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse osmosis unit (倒转渗透器;反渗透装置)

🎤例句
  • ...the processes of diffusion and osmosis. (...扩散与渗透过程。)
🤔同义词
  • permeability, penetration, infiltration ([物]渗透;渗透性;渗透作用)

2108. cringe

畏缩; 阿谀, 奉承

🎤例句
  • A stray dog was cringing by the door. (一条流浪狗畏缩在门旁。)

  • She cringed away from him. (她退缩着躲开他。)

🤔同义词
  • honey, recoil from (畏缩;奉承;阿谀)

  • court, flattery (畏缩;奉承)

2109. puerile

不成熟的; 孩子气的, 幼稚的

🎤例句
  • a puerile joke (幼稚的玩笑)
🤔同义词
  • simple, tender, childish (幼稚的;孩子气的;未成熟的;天真的)

2110. gap

间隙, 缺口; 隔阂; 不足, 空白

🤩短语
  • income gap (收入差距)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • air gap (气隙)

  • generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • close the gap (弥补差距)

  • gender gap (性别差异)

  • financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)

  • gap year (空档年;间隔年)

  • gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)

  • time gap (时间差;时间间断)

  • gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)

  • stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • Frank’s death has left a big gap in my life. (弗兰克的去世给我的生活留下一大片空白。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)

  • seam, spring off (裂开)

  • jag (使成缺口)

2111. neology

新词的使用, 旧词新义

🤔同义词
  • new words (新词;旧词新义(等于neologism))

2112. gas

气体

🤩短语
  • natural gas (天然气)

  • oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)

  • flue gas (烟道气;废气)

  • gas chromatography ([化]气相色谱分析)

  • gas field (天然气田)

  • gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)

  • gas flow (气流;气流量)

  • gas pipeline (n. 天然气管线,煤气管线;气体管道)

  • waste gas (废气)

  • greenhouse gas (n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体)

  • gas station (加油站)

  • oil gas (石油气;油煤气)

  • gas well (气井;[采矿]天然气井)

  • gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)

  • tail gas (尾气;废气)

  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)

  • coal gas (煤气;煤炭气)

  • gas production (煤气生产;生成气体)

  • gas phase (气相,气态)

🎤例句
  • hydrogen gas (氢气)
🤔同义词
  • gasoline, wase (气体;[矿业]瓦斯;汽油;毒气)

  • oil, to fill the tank (加油;毒(死))

  • to fill the tank, Pump It (加油;放出气体;空谈)

2113. emphasize

强调, 着重

🎤例句
  • The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)

  • Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)

🤔同义词
  • stress, highlight (强调,着重)

2114. overweight

超重

🎤例句
  • What is the overweight charge? (超重的是如何收费的?)

  • I wonder if this letter is overweight. (我想知道这封信是否超重。)

  • I do not know whether overweight this letter. (我不知道这信是否超重了。)

🤔同义词
  • superheavy ([交]超重的;过重的)

  • load down (使负担过重)

  • superheavy ([交]超重)

2115. shriek

尖声叫喊

🎤例句
  • Sue let out a terrific shriek and leapt out of the way. (苏发出一声恐怖的尖叫,跳了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • pipe, scream (尖叫;促人注意)

  • piping (尖声;尖锐的响声)

2116. slight

轻微的, 微小的

🤩短语
  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • slight pain (轻微疼痛)

  • slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)

🎤例句
  • a slight improvement (些许的改进)

  • a slight increase (少许的增加)

  • a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)

  • a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)

  • a slight problem (小问题)

🤔同义词
  • small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)

  • forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)

  • go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)

2117. tumultuous

喧嚣的, 动乱的; 激动的

🎤例句
  • ...the tumultuous changes in Eastern Europe. (…东欧的剧变。)
🤔同义词
  • angry, turbulent (吵闹的;骚乱的;狂暴的)

2118. regime

政体, 制度

🤩短语
  • flow regime (流态;水流动态)

  • water regime (水情;水文状况)

  • military regime (军事政权)

  • hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)

  • thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)

  • exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)

  • currency regime (汇率制度)

🎤例句
  • The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
🤔同义词
  • government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)

2119. effeminate

柔弱的; 女人气的, 娇气的

🎤例句
  • ...a skinny, effeminate guy in lipstick and earrings. (...一个抹口红、戴耳环,骨瘦如柴的娘娘腔男人。)
🤔同义词
  • female, sybaritic (柔弱的;女人气的)

  • emasculate (使柔弱;使无男子汉气概)

2120. zenith

天顶; 最高点; 顶点

🤩短语
  • zenith angle (天顶角;天顶距)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, crown (顶峰;顶点;最高点)

2121. arcade

【建】 拱廊, 有拱廊的街道

🤩短语
  • shopping arcade (购物商场;商店街,商场部)

  • arcade game (电脑游戏(游乐场的))

🤔同义词
  • recreation ground, amusement parks ([建]拱廊;(内设投角子电子游戏机等的)游乐场;有拱廊的街道)

2122. soliloquy

自言自语; 独白

🤔同义词
  • monologue (独白;自言自语)

2123. anthropologist

人类学家

🎤例句
  • "It's sort of a Pompeii moment, except without the burning, " said Mitchell Rothman, an anthropologist and Chalcolithic expert at Widener University who is not involved in the expedition. (“有点像庞贝毁灭的一刹那,只是没有燃烧的痕迹,”米切尔-罗斯曼说。 米切尔是怀顿纳大学的人类学家和铜器时代的专家,他没有参与此次考察。)

  • Dr Piers Mitchell an anthropologist at the University of Cambridge who led the study said: 'Until now there has been no proof that the Silk Road was responsible for the spread of infectious diseases. (剑桥大学人类学家,负责该项研究的皮尔斯。米契尔博士说:“到现在为止还没有证据证明,丝绸之路是传染病传播的根源。)

  • Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, concerned citizens can change world. — Margaret Mead, cultural anthropologist. (毫无疑问,一小群有思想、关心社会的民众可以改变世界。——文化人类学家玛格丽特•米德。)

🤔同义词
  • humanist ([人类]人类学家;人类学者)

2124. pedigree

血统; 家谱

🎤例句
  • 60 percent of dogs and ten percent of cats have pedigrees. (60%的狗和10%的猫都有血统记录。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem, stock ([遗]血统;家谱)

  • clean-bred, pursang (纯种的)

2125. ceremonious

讲究仪式的; 正式的, 隆重的

🤔同义词
  • formal, official, state (隆重的;讲究仪式的;正式的)

2126. daunt

使沮丧

🤔同义词
  • dispirit, discourage (使气馁,使畏缩;威吓)

2127. belie

掩饰; 证明为假

🎤例句
  • His cheerful smile belied his words. (他那开心的笑容证明他的话是假的。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, mask (掩饰;与…不符;使失望;证明…虚假错误)

2128. superior

优良的,卓越的;较…多的,优于…

上级, 长官

🤩短语
  • superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • superior in (在…方面优越)

  • superior court (高等法院;上级法院)

  • superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)

  • superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)

  • superior goods (优等物品)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • lake superior (苏必略湖)

  • superior room (精致客房;高级客房)

  • mother superior (女修道院院长)

  • superior limit (上限)

  • superior education (超前教育)

  • superior colliculus (上丘)

  • superior rectus (上直肌)

🎤例句
  • We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends. (我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。)
🤔同义词
  • ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)

  • higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)

2129. premature

未成熟的, 太早的, 早熟的

🤩短语
  • premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • premature delivery (n. 早产)

  • premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

  • premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • premature labor (早产)

🎤例句
  • his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)

  • premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)

🤔同义词
  • raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)

  • pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)

2130. restitution

归还

🤩短语
  • coefficient of restitution (恢复系数;回弹系数)
🎤例句
  • The offender must make restitution for the hurt that he or she has caused. (违法者必须为其所造成的伤害作出赔偿。)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, satisfaction, retrieval, renewal, return (恢复;赔偿;归还)

2131. promiscuous

混杂的

🎤例句
  • Splendid fairy-wrens are small, sexually promiscuous birds native to Australia. (辉蓝细尾鹩莺是小型的,性交关系混乱的鸟儿,生长于澳大利亚。)
🤔同义词
  • miscellaneous, jumbly (混杂的;杂乱的)

  • random, wild, accidentally (偶然地;胡乱地)

2132. choir

唱诗班; 合唱团

🎤例句
  • He joined a church choir at the age of eight. (他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。)
🤔同义词
  • chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)

  • chorus (合唱)

  • chorus (合唱)

2133. subsidize

给补助金 / 津贴 / 奖金

🎤例句
  • Farming is heavily subsidized (= subsidized a lot ) by the government. (农业得到政府的大量补贴。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)

2134. variegated

杂色的, 斑驳的; 多样化的

🎤例句
  • variegated grasses (杂色的草)
🤔同义词
  • shot, party-coloured ([生物]杂色的;斑驳的;富于变化的)

2135. truculent

好战的; 凶狠的

🎤例句
  • a truculent attitude (凶狠的态度)
🤔同义词
  • wild, aggressive (好斗的;野蛮的;言词刻毒的)

2136. accessory

附属的

附件,配件

🤩短语
  • accessory equipment (辅助设备)

  • accessory nerve (副神经)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • An element or accessory of a line printer that receives and stacks printout. (宽行打印机的一种部件或附件,用以接收和堆放打印输出纸张。)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)

  • deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)

2137. biped

两足动物

🎤例句
  • The gait of a human being or other biped in which the feet are lifted alternately with one part of a foot always on the ground. (步法,脚步人或其他两足动物的步法,双脚轮流提空,一只脚的某一部分始终接触地面。)

2138. retort

曲颈甑

🤩短语
  • retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)

  • refute, disprove (反驳,反击)

  • talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)

2139. antenna

天线

🤩短语
  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • dipole antenna (偶极天线)

  • transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • monopole antenna (单极天线)

  • directional antenna (定向天线)

  • antenna gain (天线增益)

  • horn antenna (号角天线)

  • community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)

  • adaptive antenna (自适应天线)

  • antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)

  • wire antenna (导线天线)

  • helical antenna (螺旋形天线)

  • parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)

  • active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)

  • loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)

  • omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)

🎤例句
  • television antennas (电视机天线)
🤔同义词
  • Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)

2140. machination

诡计; 阴谋

🤔同义词
  • scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计)

2141. ecosystem

生态系统

🤩短语
  • natural ecosystem (自然生态系统)

  • terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)

  • agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)

  • ecosystem structure (生态系统结构)

  • ecosystem function (生态系统功能)

  • artificial ecosystem (人工生态系统)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • ecosystem type (生态系统型)

🎤例句
  • ...the forest ecosystem. (…森林生态系统。)
🤔同义词
  • ecological constellation, ecological systems ([生态]生态系统)

2142. seminar

研究班, 研讨会

🤩短语
  • seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
🎤例句
  • a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)

2143. annihilation

湮没

🤩短语
  • positron annihilation (正电子湮没;阳电子湮没)
🤔同义词
  • extinction, eradication (灭绝;消灭)

2144. tempestuous

有暴风雨的; 暴乱的

🎤例句
  • a tempestuous marriage (动荡不宁的婚姻)
🤔同义词
  • severe, smart, exquisite (有暴风雨的;暴乱的;剧烈的)

2145. respiration

呼吸作用

🤩短语
  • respiration rate (呼吸率;呼吸数)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • respiration valve (呼吸阀;呼吸活瓣)

🎤例句
  • His respiration grew fainter throughout the day. (一天当中,他的呼吸越来越微弱。)
🤔同义词
  • breath, wind ([生理]呼吸;呼吸作用)

2146. brigadier

旅长, 陆军指挥

🤩短语
  • brigadier general (美国空军或海军陆战队准将)

2147. zany

小丑, 丑角

🤔同义词
  • funny, foolish, stupid, odd, curious (滑稽的;古怪的;愚蠢的)

  • clow, jester (小丑;笨人;马屁精)

2148. repository

仓库; 学识渊博的人

🤔同义词
  • warehouse, stockroom (贮藏室,仓库;知识库;智囊团)

2149. therapeutic

治疗的

🤩短语
  • therapeutic action (治疗作用)

  • therapeutic massage (保健按摩)

  • therapeutic index (治疗指数,治疗指标)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

🎤例句
  • Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain. (有些人称这种草药具有止痛的疗效。)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, treated, medicinal, remedial (治疗的;治疗学的;有益于健康的)

2150. meddler

'medlə 爱管闲事的人

🎤例句
  • You are Holmes, the meddler. (你是福尔摩斯,爱管闲事的人。)
🤔同义词
  • intervener, pragmatist (干涉者;爱管闲事的人)

2151. hazard

冒险, 拼命

危险,冒险,危害

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

2152. belay

用绳索拴住; 中止

🤔同义词
  • bend on (系住;拴牢)

2153. melodrama

情节剧; 音乐剧

🎤例句
  • He was behaving like a character in a Victorian melodrama. (他表现得就像维多利亚时代情节剧里的角色。)
🤔同义词
  • actioner, farce (情节剧;音乐剧;耸人听闻的事件,闹剧)

2154. vegetative

有关植物生长的, 植物的

🤩短语
  • vegetative growth (营养生长)

  • vegetative propagation (营养繁殖;植物无性繁殖)

  • persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)

  • vegetative cell (营养细胞)

🎤例句
  • She was in what was described as a vegetative state. (她处于一种被称为植物人的状态。)
🤔同义词
  • botanic, floristic (植物的;植物人状态的,无所作为的;促使植物生长的;[生物]有生长力的)

2155. harbinger

先驱; 先兆

🎤例句
  • The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter. (11月的空气刺痛了我的脸颊,这是冬天要来的先兆。)
🤔同义词
  • precursor, forerunner (先驱;前兆;预告者)

  • preannounce, forerun (预告;充做…的前驱)

2156. dilute

冲淡的, 稀释的

冲淡,稀释

🤩短语
  • dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)

  • dilute acid (稀酸)

  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)

  • dilute phase ([化]稀相)

  • dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)

  • dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)

🎤例句
  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)
🤔同义词
  • watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)

  • break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)

  • thin (变稀薄;变淡)

2157. phase

位相

🤩短语
  • liquid phase (液相)

  • first phase (第一期;初相)

  • phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)

  • two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • phase change (相变)

  • gas phase (气相,气态)

  • three phase (三相)

  • development phase (开发阶段;发育期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • phase transformation (相位变换)

  • single phase ([电]单相的)

  • in phase (同相地;协调地)

  • phase shift (相移)

  • phase separation (相位分离,相位差)

  • design phase ([计]设计阶段)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)

  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

🎤例句
  • Should you pick only one friend from each phase of your life, or more than one? (应该从你生活的每个阶段选择一位朋友,还是不止一个朋友?)
🤔同义词
  • stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)

2158. coagulant

凝结剂; 凝血剂

🤩短语
  • coagulant aid (助凝剂;助凝制)
🎤例句
  • The colorless protein aggregation was obtained from pig plasma using coagulant. (使用凝聚剂从猪血浆蛋白质中获得无色蛋白胶。)

  • For further research, the effects of other pollutants in real dyeing wastewater and the practical operation conditions on coagulation should be studied for modification of composite coagulant. (应进一步针对实际印染废水,考察其他污染物以及实际操作条件对混凝效果的影响,以优化改良复合混凝剂。)

🤔同义词
  • setting accelerator, agglomerating agent ([助剂][建][化工]促凝剂;[药]凝血剂;凝结剂)

2159. lambaste

痛打; 严责

🎤例句
  • And you can be sure that when the referee cheats our boys, I'll be ready to lambaste him. (而且你可以放心,如果裁判对孩子们不公平,我会公开斥责他。)
🤔同义词
  • hide, trounce (痛打;严责;鞭打)

2160. ominous

预兆的; 不祥的, 不吉的

🎤例句
  • ‘How long will she be ill?’ he asked. There was an ominous silence. (“她的病多久会好?”他问。大家的沉默让人感觉不妙。)

  • The car is making an ominous rattling sound. (汽车在发出一种不妙的咔嗒声。)

🤔同义词
  • ill, premonitory (预兆的;不吉利的)

2161. veracity

真实; 诚实

🎤例句
  • We have total confidence in the veracity of our research. (对我们研究的真实性,我们有绝对的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • honesty, truth, integrity, good faith (诚实;精确性;老实;说真实话)

2162. contract

缩小, 缩短; 订 ; 感染

合同,契约

🤩短语
  • contract with (承包;与…订有合约)

  • contract in ([法]保证承担义务)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • contract management (合同管理)

  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • sales contract (销售合同)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • contract price (合约价格;发包价格)

  • construction contract (建筑包工合同)

  • under the contract (依据本合同)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • by contract (承包;根据合同)

  • under contract (根据合同)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • contract terms (合同条款)

  • on contract (按合约方式)

  • service contract (劳务合同)

  • social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)

🎤例句
  • Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)

  • The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year. (自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)

  • affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)

  • compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)

2163. sluggish

懒散的; 反应迟钝的

🤩短语
  • sluggish economy (萧条的经济)

  • sluggish market (呆滞的市面)

🎤例句
  • Alex woke late, feeling tired and sluggish. (亚历克斯醒得很晚,感到很倦怠。)

  • Economic recovery has so far been sluggish. (经济复苏的速度目前仍然缓慢。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, depressed, lazy (萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的)

2164. misfortune

不幸; 灾祸, 灾难

🎤例句
  • It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)

2165. braggadocio

自夸

吹牛大王

🎤例句
  • In the end, there might be some signs that boorish boys know they're overreaching — and that may be expressed in the level of their braggadocio. (最后,也许有一些粗俗的男人发现自己过了头的迹象——这表现在他们吹牛的程度中。 。)
🤔同义词
  • self-praise, fanfaronade (自夸,吹牛;吹牛大王)

2166. susceptible

敏感的, 易受感动的, 易受影响的, 易感染的; 可被…的, 可能…的

🤩短语
  • susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)

  • susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)

🎤例句
  • A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
🤔同义词
  • impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)

2167. befriend

待人如友, 帮助

🎤例句
  • They befriended me when I first arrived in London as a student. (我初到伦敦求学时,他们待我如同朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, lend a hand (帮助;待人如友;扶助)

2168. countermand

取消, 撤消; 下反对命令召回

🎤例句
  • I can't countermand an order Winger's given. (我无法撤销温格下达的命令。)
🤔同义词
  • cancellation, withdrawal (取消;反对命令)

  • recall, call it off (取消,撤消;下反对命令召回)

2169. innovative

创新的

🤩短语
  • innovative design (创新设计)

  • innovative business (创新企业;创新经营)

🎤例句
  • an innovative approach to language teaching (创新的语言教学法)

  • innovative schemes for recycling waste materials (废物回收利用的创新计划)

🤔同义词
  • reformatory (革新的,创新的)

2170. insight

洞察力

🤩短语
  • insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)

  • gain an insight into (看透, 识破)

🎤例句
  • a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
🤔同义词
  • perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)

2171. quiescent

静止的

🎤例句
  • ...a society which was politically quiescent and above all deferential. (...一个遵循顺从至上及政治上平静的社会。)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (静止的;不活动的;沉寂的)

2172. exact

强求; 急需, 要求

🤩短语
  • the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))

  • exact measurement (精密测量)

  • be more exact (更确切地(说))

  • exact in (对…很严谨)

  • exact value (精确值,准确值)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)

  • exact test (精密试验)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🤔同义词
  • nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)

  • require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)

2173. cooling

冷却

🤩短语
  • cooling water (冷却水)

  • cooling system (冷却系统)

  • cooling tower (冷却塔)

  • cooling rate (冷却速度;冷却速率;散热速率)

  • water cooling ([化]水冷却)

  • circulating cooling (循环冷却)

  • cooling process (冷却过程)

  • air cooling (气冷,空气冷却)

  • cooling effect ([机]冷却效果;冷却作用)

  • controlled cooling (控制冷却)

  • cooling capacity (冷却能力)

  • cooling fan (冷却风扇)

  • cooling load (冷负荷)

  • cooling air (冷却空气)

  • evaporative cooling (蒸发冷却)

  • cooling method (冷却法)

  • cooling time (冷却时间)

  • cooling down (冷却,降温;缓和运动;结束活动)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • rapid cooling (急冷,快冷;快速冷却)

🎤例句
  • His blood, by the logic of the time, needed cooling. (用当时的逻辑来说,他的血需要冷却一下。)

  • Imagine an environment that does not need cooling at all! (想像一下吧,这样的环境根本不需要冷却了!)

  • Then you have, in terms of the barrier integrity, reactor cooling systems activity, cladding failure. (然后你们会有,在屏障完整性,反应堆冷却系统行为,覆盖层失效。)

🤔同义词
  • refrigerated (冷却的)

  • refrigeration, chilling (冷却)

2174. resourceful

资源丰富的; 机智的, 多策略的

🎤例句
  • a woman who is energetic and resourceful (精力充沛且足智多谋的女人)
🤔同义词
  • heads-up, tactful (资源丰富的;足智多谋的;机智的)

2175. force

🤩短语
  • by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)

  • driving force (驱动力,推动力)

  • in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)

  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • labor force (劳动力)

  • air force (空军)

  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • internal force (内力)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • force majeure (不可抗力)

  • centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)

  • axial force (轴向力)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • sales force (销售力量,推销人员)

  • work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

🎤例句
  • Peace cannot be imposed by force . (和平不能通过武力来实现。)

  • The UN will allow the use of force against aircraft violating the zone. (联合国将允许对侵犯这一地区的飞机采取军事行动。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)

  • bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)

2176. premonition

预先的警告; 预感, 前兆

🎤例句
  • He had an unshakable premonition that he would die. (他有一种强烈的预感:他就要死了。)
🤔同义词
  • symptom, preliminary notice (预告;征兆)

2177. cerebral

脑的, 大脑的; 理智的

🤩短语
  • cerebral infarction (脑梗死;脑梗塞)

  • cerebral ischemia (脑缺血;大脑局部缺血)

  • cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)

  • cerebral palsy (n. [医]大脑性麻痹)

  • cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)

  • cerebral apoplexy (脑溢血)

  • cerebral edema ([医]脑水肿)

  • cerebral thrombosis (脑血栓形成;脑血栓症)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • cerebral arteriosclerosis (脑动脉硬化)

  • cerebral embolism ([医]脑栓塞)

  • cerebral concussion (脑震荡)

  • cerebral angiography (脑血管造影术)

  • cerebral aneurysm (脑动脉瘤)

  • cerebral contusion (脑挫伤)

🎤例句
  • a cerebral haemorrhage (脑出[溢]血)
🤔同义词
  • encephalic, cranic ([动]大脑的,脑的)

2178. gambol

欢跳, 雀跃, 嬉戏

🤔同义词
  • caper, bound with (雀跃;耍闹)

  • larkishness, dalliance (雀跃;嬉戏)

2179. squelch

压制

🎤例句
  • Her creativity had been squelched. (她的创造力受到了压制。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid, suppress (消除;镇压;压碎;使…咯吱咯吱的响)

  • crump (噪声控制;嘎吱声;压倒对方的反驳;压碎的一堆)

2180. suffuse

充满

🎤例句
  • The light of the setting sun suffused the clouds. (落日的霞光映红了云层。)

  • Hot colour suffused her cheeks. (她的脸涨得又红又烫。)

🤔同义词
  • abound with, be imbued with (充满;弥漫)

2181. caprice

反复无常; 任性; 怪念头

🎤例句
  • the caprices of a spoilt child (一个被宠坏的孩子的任性行为)
🤔同义词
  • willfulness, waywardness (任性,反复无常;随想曲)

2182. vagabond

流浪的;漂泊的

流浪者

🎤例句
  • You know my vagabond and restless habits. (你知道我的这种流浪汉习惯,我是闲不住的。)

  • You know my vagabond and restless habits . (你知道我的闲游浪荡的习惯。)

  • No matter how vagabond our heart are, there are always some things on which we can land, wishing the truest bailment at the moment when missing is passing. (无论心情怎样漂泊,总有一些东西可以让我们着陆,在某个刹那,当思念闪过,希望会有最真实的寄托。)

🤔同义词
  • ragamuffinly, wandering (流浪的;流浪者的;浪荡的;漂泊的)

  • soldier, Nads (流浪者;浪子;流氓;懒汉)

2183. debacle

冰河的溃裂; 大败

🎤例句
  • the debacle of the 1994 elections (1994年大选的惨败)
🤔同义词
  • crash, disaggregation (崩溃;灾害;解冻)

2184. magnetism

磁学

🤩短语
  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • residual magnetism ([物]残余磁性)

🎤例句
  • ...his research in electricity and magnetism. (…他在电、磁领域的研究。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (磁性,磁力;[电磁]磁学;吸引力)

2185. slander

诽谤, 诋毁

🎤例句
  • He is being sued for slander . (他被控犯有口头诽谤罪。)
🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤;造谣中伤)

  • defamation, scandal (诽谤;中伤)

2186. sedentary

久坐不动的; 定居一处的

🎤例句
  • a sedentary people living north of the Danube (多瑙河北面的一个定居民族)

2187. cabal

策划阴谋

阴谋小集团;阴谋

🎤例句
  • He had been chosen by a secret government cabal . (他已被一个秘密的政府阴谋集团选中。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, plot, conspiracy (阴谋(尤指政治上的);阴谋集团)

2188. baleful

有害的; 恶意的

🎤例句
  • a baleful look (恶狠狠的目光)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, malicious, vicious (恶意的;有害的)

2189. gel

凝胶体

🤩短语
  • silica gel (n. [化]硅胶)

  • gel electrophoresis ([化]凝胶电泳)

  • polyacrylamide gel (聚丙烯酰胺凝胶)

  • gel permeation chromatography (凝胶渗透色谱法)

  • gel strength (胶凝强度)

  • shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)

  • gel time (凝胶时间;胶化时间)

  • gel filtration (凝胶过滤;胶体过滤)

  • agarose gel (琼脂糖胶)

  • gel chromatography (凝胶色谱(法))

  • agarose gel electrophoresis (琼脂糖凝胶电泳)

  • silicon gel (硅胶)

  • eye gel (眼胶;眼霜;眼部睹喱)

  • gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)

  • gel pen (中性笔)

  • acrylamide gel (丙烯酰胺凝胶)

  • gel point (凝胶点)

  • agar gel (琼脂凝胶)

🎤例句
  • hair gel (发胶)

  • shower gel (沐浴露)

🤔同义词
  • jel, colloform ([物化]凝胶,胶体)

2190. eminence

卓越, 显赫, 著名

🤩短语
  • median eminence (正中隆起;中突)
🎤例句
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world. (其中的很多飞行员后来在航空界都取得了显赫的声名。)
🤔同义词
  • splendour, predominance (显赫;卓越;高处)

2191. virulent

有剧毒的; 致命的; 敌意的, 痛恨的, 恶毒的

🤩短语
  • virulent strain (强毒株;毒性菌株,有毒菌株)
🎤例句
  • a particularly virulent form of influenza (特别凶猛的一种流感)
🤔同义词
  • malignant, pernicious (剧毒的;恶性的;有恶意的)

2192. Oxygen O

2193. predetermine

预定, 预先确定

🤔同义词
  • preordain (预先确定;预先决定;预先查明)

2194. divisor

除数; 约数

🤩短语
  • common divisor (n. 公约;[数]公约数)

  • greatest common divisor (最大公约数;最大公因子(等于 greatest common factor))

🎤例句
  • To be an exact divisor of. (以…来除成为…的精确除数。)

  • The value of the divider or divisor. (被除以的值,或除数。)

  • The divisor is subtracted from the dividend. (从被除数中减去除数。)

🤔同义词
  • facient ([数]除数;因子)

2195. transcript

抄本

🤩短语
  • academic transcript (成绩单)

  • official transcript (官方的学生成绩单;官方成绩单)

🎤例句
  • A transcript of this PBS programme is available through our website, pbs.com. (这个公共广播公司节目的文字本可通过我们的网址查阅。)
🤔同义词
  • report, repeat (成绩单;抄本,副本;文字记录)

2196. troubadour

行吟诗人

🤔同义词
  • balladeer (行吟诗人;民谣歌手)

2197. rectangular

矩形的; 成直角的

🤩短语
  • rectangular plate (矩形板;长方盘)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • rectangular waveguide (矩形波导)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • rectangular wave ([电子]矩形波)

  • rectangular tube (矩形管,方形管;矩形断面管;长方通;方通)

  • rectangular block (长方体,矩形块)

  • rectangular pulse (矩形脉冲)

  • rectangular table (长方桌)

🎤例句
  • ...a rectangular table. (…一张长方形的桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • quartering ([数]矩形的;成直角的)

2198. precise

精确的, 准确的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

2199. power

幂, 次方

🤩短语
  • in power (adj. 执政的;掌权的;当权的)

  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • electric power (电力;电功率)

  • power plant (发电厂;动力装置)

  • power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • power station (发电站;发电厂)

  • great power (n. 强国)

  • high power (大功率;高倍)

  • nuclear power (核能;核动力)

  • power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)

  • competitive power (竞争能力)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • power industry (电力工业)

  • low power (低功率,小功率)

  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)

  • reactive power ([化]无功功率)

  • wind power (风力,风能)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

🎤例句
  • Idi Amin came into power several years later. (伊迪·阿明几年后执掌了政权。)
🤔同义词
  • strength, ability, competence, regime, force ([物]功率;力量;能力;政权;势力;[数]幂)

  • stimulate, bestir (激励;供以动力;使…有力量)

  • make good time (快速前进)