2300_新东方SAT词汇

2300. commodity

商品, 物品

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

2301. airy

空气的; 空中的, 通风的; 轻快的

🎤例句
  • All the hotel’s bedrooms are light and airy. (这家酒店的所有客房都明亮通风。)
🤔同义词
  • aerial, ventilative (空气的;通风的;幻想的;轻快的;空中的)

2302. poise

平衡, 均衡; 姿势; 镇静

🎤例句
  • What amazed him even more than her appearance was her poise. (比她的长相更让他惊讶的是她的沉着镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, attitude (平衡;姿势;镇静)

  • balance, equilibrize (使平衡;保持...姿势)

  • hang, balance of, get ready (平衡;准备好;悬着)

2303. independent

独立的, 自主的

🤩短语
  • independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • independent thinking (独立思考)

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • independent control (独立控制,局部控制)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • mutually independent (互相独立的)

  • independent living (独立生活)

  • independent school (独立学校;私立学校)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)

  • independent work (独立工作)

  • independent travel (自助旅游)

  • independent set (独立集)

  • independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

🎤例句
  • There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)

  • an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)

  • small independent bookshops (私营小书店)

  • schools in the independent sector (私立学校)

🤔同义词
  • alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)

2304. elocution

演说; 演说术

🎤例句
  • When I was 11 my mother sent me to elocution lessons. (在我11岁的时候,妈妈把我送去学习演说技巧课程。)
🤔同义词
  • eloquence (朗诵法;演说法;雄辩术)

2305. urbane

有礼貌的, 文雅的

🎤例句
  • Neil was urbane, witty, direct, and honest. (尼尔文雅机智,坦率诚实。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisant, courtlike (彬彬有礼的,温文尔雅的;都市化的)

2306. alleged

无根据的, 声称的; 所谓的

🎤例句
  • They have begun a hunger strike in protest at the alleged beating. (他们已经开始了绝食以抗议所指称的打人事件。)
🤔同义词
  • so-called (所谓的;声称的;被断言的)

  • claimed (宣称(allege的过去式和过去分词);断言)

2307. minuscule

极小的

🎤例句
  • a minuscule amount of food (极少量的食物)

  • Her office is minuscule. (她的办公室非常小。)

🤔同义词
  • itty-bitty, teeny (极小的;用草写小字写的)

2308. plausible

似乎合理的, 似乎可信的

🎤例句
  • His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)

  • a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)

🤔同义词
  • smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)

2309. deluge

使泛滥; 淹, 浸; 压倒

🤩短语
  • deluge system (密集洒水系统;集水系统;雨淋灭火系统)
🎤例句
  • The spring thaw caused the river to deluge the region. (春天冰雪融化,使河水泛滥淹没了那地区。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, fresh, flow, inundation (洪水;泛滥;暴雨)

  • overwhelm, snow under (使泛滥;压倒)

2310. cerebellum

小脑

🎤例句
  • Damage to the cerebellum can disrupt motor activity in other ways. (小脑损伤可能连带影响运动机能。)
🤔同义词
  • epencephalon ([解剖]小脑)

2311. revile

辱骂, 斥责

🎤例句
  • The President was now reviled by the same party he had helped to lead. (如今谩骂总统的正是他曾经协助领导的那个政党。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, tongue (辱骂;斥责)

2312. indulgent

纵容的

🎤例句
  • toys bought by their indulgent grandparents (溺爱孩子的(外)祖父母买的玩具)
🤔同义词
  • kind, tolerant, luxurious (放纵的;宽容的;任性的)

2313. mundane

世界的, 世俗的; 平凡的

🤩短语
  • mundane world (红尘)
🎤例句
  • Initially, the work was pretty mundane. (刚开始,这工作非常乏味。)

  • The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays. (摆放餐具这种无趣的事情在假日里也会变得有意思起来。)

🤔同义词
  • ordinary, lay, universal, international, stock (世俗的,平凡的;世界的,宇宙的)

2314. insidious

阴险的

🎤例句
  • The changes are insidious, and will not produce a noticeable effect for 15 to 20 years. (变化是悄然发生的,15到20年间不会产生明显效果。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle (阴险的;隐伏的;暗中为害的;狡猾的)

2315. alkali

碱, 强碱

🤩短语
  • alkali resistance (抗碱性,耐碱性;耐碱坚牢度)

  • alkali metal ([化]碱金属;[医]硷金属)

  • alkali solution (碱性液)

  • alkali liquor (碱液)

  • caustic alkali ([化]苛性碱)

🤔同义词
  • alcali ([化学]碱;可溶性无机盐)

2316. fortuitous

偶然的, 意外的

🎤例句
  • The meeting with Jack was fortuitous. (遇到杰克是机缘巧合。)
🤔同义词
  • sudden, unexpected, occasional (偶然的;意外的)

2317. slothful

偷懒的

🎤例句
  • He was not slothful: he had been busy all night. (他可没偷懒:他忙了整整一夜。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, lazy (怠惰的,懒惰的;迟钝的)

2318. antiquarian

古文物研究者, 收集古文物者

2319. fervent

热心的, 热烈的, 强烈的

🎤例句
  • a fervent appeal for peace (对和平的强烈呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • intense, eager, burning, sharp, enthusiastic (热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的)

2320. deceitful

欺诈的

🎤例句
  • His manner was sly and deceitful. (他的态度诡诈而又不老实。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, false (欺骗的;欺诈的;谎言的;虚伪的)

2321. pervert

使堕落, 诱惑; 使反常

🎤例句
  • TV violence perverts the minds of young children. (电视暴力腐蚀了孩子们的心灵。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, strain (使堕落;滥用;使反常)

  • deteriorator (堕落者;行为反常者;性欲反常者)

2322. adduce

引证, 举出

🎤例句
  • Let me adduce more evidence. (让我举出更多的证据。)

  • Can you adduce any reason for His strange behavior? (你是否能举出任何理由来说明他的奇特行为?)

  • When you adduce evidence of this nature, you must be sure of your sources. (你必须引用许多例证来证明你的观点。)

2323. audition

听; 听力; 试听

🤩短语
  • audition for (向…试唱,试演;参加…面试;面试)
🎤例句
  • ...an audition for a Broadway musical. (…一部百老汇歌舞剧的试演。)
🤔同义词
  • hearing, ear (听力,[生理]听觉;试听)

2324. fertilization

受精

🤩短语
  • in vitro fertilization (体外授精;试管内授精)

  • fertilization rate (受精率)

🎤例句
  • They damage female strobili during the interval between pollination and fertilization. (在传粉与受精的间隔期间,他们毁坏了雌球花。)

  • The problem occurs because plants need to transfer pollen by wind and insect to fertilization and reproduce. (发生这样的问题是因为植物需要通过风和昆虫传递花粉进行受精繁殖。)

🤔同义词
  • enrichment, richness ([农]施肥;[胚]受精;肥沃)

2325. kernel

核, 仁

🤩短语
  • kernel function ([数]核函数)

  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • kernel mode ([计]核心态)

  • apricot kernel (杏仁;杏核油)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • apricot kernel oil (杏仁油)

🎤例句
  • The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone. (那一信息的核心是和平绝不应该成为对任何人有利或不利的根源。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, main, heart, essential, nucleus (核心,要点;[计]内核;[植]仁;[粮食]麦粒,谷粒;精髓)

2326. stingy

吝啬的, 小气的

🎤例句
  • She’s too stingy to give money to charity. (她很小气,不愿捐钱行善。)
🤔同义词
  • cheap, tight, lacking (吝啬的,小气的;有刺的;缺乏的)

2327. anode

阳极; 正极

🤩短语
  • anode slime (阳极泥;阳极残渣;阳极沉积层)

  • sacrificial anode ([化]牺牲阳极)

  • anode plate (阳极板)

  • anode effect (阳极效应)

  • anode current (阳极电流;板极电流)

  • insoluble anode (不溶性阳极)

  • magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)

  • anode voltage (阳极电压)

  • anode coating (阳极涂层,阳极氧化层)

  • anode copper ([机]阳极铜)

🎤例句
  • The kit comes with an anode, a cathode, and an LED light. (这种套装电池包括一根阳极、一根阴极和一颗LED灯。)

  • So the left electrode will be the cathode as I have configured it, and the right electrode will be anode. (因此左边电极就成了阴极,正如我原来设定的一样,右边的电极就是阳极。)

  • Second, they are "activating" some of the inactive components, by freeing lithium from the inactive material so that it can move between the cathode and the anode. (其次,他们是“激活”消极的一些组件,通过释放从非活动的材料,以便可以移动它们之间的阴极和阳极锂。)

🤔同义词
  • positive pole, positive electrode ([电子]阳极,[电]正极)

2328. excavate

挖掘, 开凿; 挖洞

🎤例句
  • Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
🤔同义词
  • to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)

2329. subtle

敏锐的; 精细的, 微妙的

🎤例句
  • The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)

  • The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)

  • a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)

  • The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)

2330. unsavoury

,ʌn'seivəri 声名狼藉的, 寡廉鲜耻的; 难吃的

🎤例句
  • The club has an unsavoury reputation. (这家俱乐部名声很臭。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, geeky (难吃的;令人讨厌的)

2331. component

组成的, 构成的

成分

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

2332. impartial

公平的, 不偏不倚的

🎤例句
  • We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance. (我们就税收和保险问题提供公充的建议。)

  • an impartial inquiry into the deaths (对死亡事件的公正调查)

  • an impartial observer (公正的观察员)

🤔同义词
  • judicial, fair, just, equitable (公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的)

2333. consultant

会诊医师, 顾问医生; 顾问

🤩短语
  • management consultant (管理顾问)

  • marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • consultant management (顾问工程管理)

🎤例句
  • a management consultant (管理顾问)
🤔同义词
  • adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)

2334. indisputable

无争论之余地的, 明白的

🎤例句
  • It is indisputable that birds are harbouring this illness. (无可争辩的是,鸟类携带着这种疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • evident, uncontrovertible (明白的;无争论之余地的)

2335. disguise

装扮,假扮

伪装物,化装用具;伪装

🤩短语
  • in disguise (伪装;乔装)

  • a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)

  • in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)

🎤例句
  • He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)

  • simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)

2336. facet

方面; 刻面

🎤例句
  • The issues are complex and multi-faceted. (这些问题很复杂,涉及诸多方面。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, side, respect (面;方面;小平面)

2337. rationalize

合理化

🎤例句
  • Our systems will be rationalized over the coming months. (在未来的几个月里,我们的体制将进行合理化改革。)

2338. novel

新奇的, 新颖的

小说

🤩短语
  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • river novel (长篇小说)

  • saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)

  • full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)

🎤例句
  • Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. (抗议者们找到一种新奇的示威方式来反对石油价格的飙升。)
🤔同义词
  • patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)

  • story, fiction (小说)

2339. prominence

突出, 显著

🎤例句
  • He came to prominence during the World Cup. (他在该世界杯期间一举成名。)
🤔同义词
  • projection, protrusion (突出;显著;突出物;卓越)

2340. liberal

慷慨的, 大方的; 丰富的, 富足的; 自由的, 思想开明的

🤩短语
  • liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)

  • liberal party (n. 自由党)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • liberal art (文科)

  • liberal arts education (博雅教育)

  • liberal economy (自由经济)

  • liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)

  • college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)

  • liberal studies (人文学科)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)

🎤例句
  • a more liberal attitude towards sexuality (对两性关系比较开通的态度)

  • I had quite liberal parents. (我的父母思想很开明。)

🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)

  • latitudinarian (自由主义者)

2341. genial

亲切的

🎤例句
  • a genial smile (亲切的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, nice, sweet, kind, well (亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的)

2342. epitome

摘要; 象征

🎤例句
  • I love Mr. Bean… So fitting that he is in the opening. The epitome of dyr British humour. (我爱憨豆先生……他出现在开幕式中真是太适合了。是英国冷幽默的象征。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, abstract, brief, summary, significant (缩影;[图情]摘要;象征)

2343. obdurate

冷酷无情的; 顽固的, 执拗的

🎤例句
  • They argued, but he remained obdurate. (他们发生了争论,但他还是固执己见。)
🤔同义词
  • difficult, resistant, hard, stubborn (顽固的,执拗的;冷酷无情的)

2344. orthodoxy

正统

🎤例句
  • He challenged the political orthodoxy of his time. (他对同时代的正统政治观念提出了质疑。)

  • These ideas have now become part of educational orthodoxy. (这些观点现已成为正统教育理念的一部分。)

🤔同义词
  • legitimacy (正统;正教;正统说法)

2345. imitate

模仿, 仿效; 仿造, 伪造

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

2346. dominate

支配, 统治, 控制; 占优势

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

2347. rearrange

再排列, 重新整理

🎤例句
  • She set about rearranging the furniture in the living room. (她开始重新摆放起居室的家具。)
🤔同义词
  • replume (重新排列;重新整理)

2348. impalpable

感触不到的, 摸不到的

🎤例句
  • The thirty-two chapters of a novel — if we consider how to read a novel first — are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building: but words are more impalpable than bricks; (一部小说——如果我们先考虑一下怎样阅读小说的话——要有32个章节,这道理实际上跟建造有形有状的楼房完全一样:只不文字不像砖块看得见摸得着;)
🤔同义词
  • invisible, intangible (感触不到的;难理解的;无形的)

2349. exceed

超过, 胜过

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

2350. torpid

麻木的; 迟钝的; 冬眠的

🎤例句
  • a torpid mind (迟钝的头脑)
🤔同义词
  • slow, obtuse (迟钝的,迟缓的;不活泼的;麻痹的;[生物]蛰伏的)

2351. avert

防止, 避免; 转移

🎤例句
  • The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures. (如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作,这场悲剧是可以避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shift, shun (避免,防止;转移)

2352. callous

无情的; 冷淡的; 硬结的; 起老茧的

🎤例句
  • We were shocked at the callous disregard for human life. (我们对这种无视人类生命的冷漠感到震惊。)

  • a callous attitude (冷漠的态度)

  • the callous slaughter of seals (对海豹的无情残杀)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, asleep, relentless, ruthless (无情的;麻木的;硬结的;起老茧的)

  • spin cocoons (变得冷酷无情;结茧;变硬)

  • incrustate (硬皮;老茧)

2353. grievance

委屈, 冤情, 不平

🤩短语
  • grievance procedure (冤屈投诉程序;苦情处理制度;抱怨程序;申诉程序)
🎤例句
  • anyone who has a legitimate grievance against the company (凡是有正当理由对公司感到不满的人)

  • a means of overcoming genuine grievances (化解委屈的一个办法)

  • There must be an opportunity for both sides to air their grievances . (一定要有一个机会让双方都说出心中的不满。)

  • The teachers’ contract established a grievance procedure . (教师合同建立了一个申诉程序。)

  • the sense of grievance which characterized him as a young man (他年轻时惯有的不满情绪)

🤔同义词
  • dissatisfaction, complaint (不满,不平;委屈;冤情)

2354. claimant

要求者; 原告

🎤例句
  • benefit claimants (救济金申请人)
🤔同义词
  • plaintiff, demandant (原告;[贸易]索赔人;提出要求者)

2355. area

面积

🤩短语
  • in the area (在这个地区;在该领域)

  • in the area of (在…领域)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)

  • surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)

  • urban area (城市地区)

  • research area (研究方向)

  • residential area (住宅区,居民区)

  • in area (在面积上;从面积上讲;在区域中)

  • mountain area (山区)

  • construction area (施工区[建])

  • sea area (海域;海区)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • development area (开发区)

  • total area (n. 总面积)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • developed area ([机]展开面积)

  • border area (边境区域)

  • water area (水域,水的面积)

🎤例句
  • The course covers three main subject areas . (这门课程涵盖三大学科领域。)

  • This study has clearly identified a major problem area for the National Health Service. (这次调查明确指出了国民医疗服务体系中的主要问题所在。)

  • We’re funding research into new areas such as law enforcement technology. (我们为执法技术等新领域的研究提供资金。)

🤔同义词
  • district, region, extent, boundary, spectrum, territory (区域,[地理]地区;面积;范围)

2356. monarchy

君主制

🤩短语
  • constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

🎤例句
  • the abolition of the monarchy (君主制的废除)
🤔同义词
  • Caesarism (君主政体;君主国;君主政治)

2357. vicious

恶毒的, 凶残的, 邪恶的

🤩短语
  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)

🎤例句
  • a vicious murder (一桩凶残的谋杀案)

  • a vicious killer (凶狠的杀手)

  • Keep away from that dog, he can be vicious. (离那只狗远点,它有时很凶猛。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)

2358. visibility

可见度

🤩短语
  • low visibility (低能见度)

  • poor visibility (不良能见度;能见度不良;较差能见度)

  • visibility meter (能见度表)

🎤例句
  • Visibility on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog. (道路能见度因浓雾降至20米。)

2359. tractable

易驾驭的, 驯良的; 易处理的

🎤例句
  • The issues have proved to be less tractable than expected. (结果这些问题比预想的要难以处理。)
🤔同义词
  • teachable (易于管教的;易驾驭的;易处理的;驯良的)

2360. determinate

确定的

🎤例句
  • a determinate prison sentence of five years (五年有期徒刑)
🤔同义词
  • established, fixed, defined, positive, assured (确定的;决定的)

  • confirm, identify, assure oneself, ascertain (确定;弄清楚)

2361. enormous

巨大的, 庞大的

🎤例句
  • an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)

  • an enormous amount of money (巨款)

  • The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)

2362. sloth

怠惰

🎤例句
  • He admitted a lack of motivation and a feeling of sloth. (他承认自己缺乏动力,感觉懒散。)
🤔同义词
  • laziness, idleness (怠惰,懒惰;[脊椎]树懒)

2363. sleight

技巧, 手法

🤩短语
  • sleight of hand (花招;熟练手法)
🎤例句
  • This trick demands sleight of hand. (这套戏法要求手快。)

  • The aching hollowness in sleight of hand. (还有我灵巧戏法背后阵阵作痛的空虚。)

🤔同义词
  • technique, skill, facility, mechanism, scheme (手法,技巧;熟练,灵巧;诡计)

2364. wiry

金属丝般的; 瘦长结实的

🎤例句
  • His body is wiry and athletic. (他的身体精瘦结实而且健壮。)
🤔同义词
  • rigid, flinty (金属线制的;金属丝般的;坚硬的;瘦长结实的;(噪音)尖细的)

2365. external

外部的, 外面的

🤩短语
  • external environment (外环境)

  • external force (外力)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • external economy (外部经济)

  • external pressure (外部压力)

  • external condition (外在环境,外界条件)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • external world (外在世界)

  • for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)

  • external application (外用)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • external trade (对外贸易)

  • external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)

  • external power (外功率,外电源)

  • external surface (外表面)

  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • external form (外形)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • external debt (外债)

  • external cause (外因)

🎤例句
  • the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)

  • outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)

2366. remunerate

酬劳

🎤例句
  • You will be remunerated and so will your staff. (你将会得到报酬,你的员工也会。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, indemnify (酬劳;给与报酬;赔偿)

2367. aspirant

上进的; 有野心的

有抱负者,有野心者

🎤例句
  • ...aspirant politicians. (...有抱负的政治家们。)
🤔同义词
  • careerist, highflyer (有抱负的人;野心家)

  • high-flying (上进的;有野心的)

2368. paramount

最重要的

🤩短语
  • of paramount importance (最重要的)

  • paramount pictures (派拉蒙电影公司)

🎤例句
  • During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last. (战争时期国家利益是首要的,个人利益置于最后。)

  • Women’s role as mothers is of paramount importance to society. (女性作为母亲的角色对社会至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • primary, main, major, central, great (最重要的,主要的;至高无上的)

  • monarch, imperator (最高统治者)

2369. salutation

招呼

🎤例句
  • Jackson nodded a salutation. (杰克逊点头打了个招呼。)
🤔同义词
  • regard, appellation (称呼;问候;招呼;寒喧)

2370. agility

敏捷, 活泼

🤩短语
  • frequency agility (频率捷变)
🎤例句
  • If for some reason you don't have or cannot adopt these values, then you should not worry about agility. (如果因为某些原因您没有或者不能采用这些价值,那么您就不需要为敏捷而操心了。)

  • The boy came upstairs with agility . (那男孩敏捷地走上楼来。)

🤔同义词
  • readiness, promptitude (敏捷;灵活;机敏)

2371. outgoing

即将离职的; 对人友好的

🤩短语
  • outgoing mail (外埠邮件;发文,外发函件)

  • outgoing message (n. 出局信息)

  • outgoing line (出线;引出线;出站管线)

🎤例句
  • the tray for outgoing mail (放置外发信件的公文格)

  • outgoing phone calls (外拨电话)

🤔同义词
  • egressive (外出的;即将离职的;乐于助人的)

  • issue, expense, flux, going out (外出;流出;开支)

  • exceeding (超过;优于(outgo的ing形式))

2372. deleterious

有害的, 有毒的

🤩短语
  • deleterious effect (毒害身心的作用,有毒影响)
🎤例句
  • the deleterious effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, toxic, evil, poisonous (有毒的,有害的)

2373. sociable

好交际的, 友善的; 喜欢群居的

🎤例句
  • a pleasant, sociable couple (一对和善且喜欢与人交往的夫妇)
🤔同义词
  • gregarious, amicable (社交的;好交际的;友善的)

  • social gathering, sodality (联谊会)

2374. semiconductor

半导体

🤩短语
  • semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))

  • semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)

  • power semiconductor ([电]功率半导体元件)

  • semiconductor wafer (半导体薄片)

  • oxide semiconductor (氧化物半导体)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • organic semiconductor (有机半导体)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • national semiconductor (美国国家半导体公司)

  • semiconductor diode (半导体二极管)

  • metal oxide semiconductor (金属氧化物半导体)

  • semiconductor physics (半导体物理学)

  • taiwan semiconductor manufacturing (台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司)

  • complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

  • semiconductor laser diode (半导体激光二极管)

🎤例句
  • In the Ohmic contacts of LED electrodes, carriers have different transmission mechanisms be- tween metal electrode and semiconductor. (在LED电极欧姆接触中,载流子在金属电极和半导体间有不同的传输机制。)

  • What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)

  • Allegedly, in the fourth quarter of last year, NXP semiconductor company and a big client signed a licensing agreement, the client should be Apple Corp. (据称,在去年四季度,NXP半导体公司和一个大客户签署了技术授权协议,这家大客户应该是苹果公司。)

🤔同义词
  • quasi-conductor ([电子][物]半导体)

2375. obsolete

已废弃的, 过时的

🤩短语
  • obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
🎤例句
  • obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)

  • computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)

  • Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)

🤔同义词
  • waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)

  • fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)

2376. instrument

仪器

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

2377. gasoline

汽油

🤩短语
  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • unleaded gasoline (无铅汽油)

  • gasoline tank (油箱,汽油箱)

  • gasoline station (加油站)

  • gasoline consumption (汽油消耗量)

  • leaded gasoline (n. 加铅汽油)

  • regular gasoline (普通汽油;常规汽油)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • gasoline tax (汽油税)

🎤例句
  • They ran short of gasoline. (他们的汽油不够了。)

  • It smelled like gasoline and flowers mixed together. (“咦~~~~”难闻死了,像是汽油和花香混在一起。)

  • This system traps the gasoline vapor escaping from the fuel tank and carburetor . (这个系统能收集从燃油箱和化油器泄漏出来的汽油蒸气。)

🤔同义词
  • gas, benzine ([油气]汽油)

2378. medium

介质

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • Advertising is a powerful medium. (广告是具有强大影响力的传播媒介。)
🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

2379. inhospitable

冷淡的, 不好客的; 不适合居住的, 荒凉的

🎤例句
  • an inhospitable climate (不宜人的气候)
🤔同义词
  • cold, wild, desert (荒凉的;冷淡的,不好客的;不适居留的)

2380. hormone

荷尔蒙

🤩短语
  • growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)

  • growth hormone (GH) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

  • growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

  • sex hormone (n. [生化]性激素)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • thyroid hormone (甲状腺激素)

  • luteinizing hormone (促黄体激素,黄体化激素)

  • male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)

  • human growth hormone (人类生长激素)

  • steroid hormone ([生化]甾类激素)

  • stress hormone (应激激素;压力荷尔蒙;压力激素)

  • parathyroid hormone (甲状旁腺素)

  • hormone receptor ([医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体)

  • follicle stimulating hormone (促滤泡激素,促卵泡激素)

  • antidiuretic hormone (抗利尿激素;后叶加压素(一种由脑垂体后叶分泌的多肽激素,能增强血压,导致尿量减少))

  • releasing hormone (释放激素;释放因子)

  • juvenile hormone (保幼激素)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

  • gastrointestinal hormone ([生化]胃肠激素)

  • adrenal cortical hormone (肾上腺皮质激素)

🎤例句
  • ...the male sex hormone testosterone. (…男性性激素睾酮。)
🤔同义词
  • incretion, corticosteroids ([生理]激素,荷尔蒙)

2381. pyromania

放火癖, 放火狂

🤔同义词
  • firebug (放火狂;纵火癖)

2382. eloquence

雄辩, 口才

🎤例句
  • He is gifted with rare eloquence. (他天生具有罕见的口才。)

  • On the one hand to expand my insight, on the other hand exercise my eloquence. (一方面扩大我的洞察力,另一方面锻炼我的口才。)

  • I exercise in the race his eloquence and ability to cope, to learn some basic manners. (在比赛中我锻炼了自己口才和应变能力, 学习到了一些基本的礼仪。)

🤔同义词
  • speechcraft, silver tongue (口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞)

2383. outstrip

超过

🎤例句
  • We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year. (去年我们的销售额超过了所有竞争对手。)
🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过;比…跑得快)

2384. engender

使发生, 使产生, 引起, 造成

🎤例句
  • the changes in society engendered by the war (战争造成的社会变化)
🤔同义词
  • create, inflict (使产生;造成)

  • result, breed (产生;引起)

2385. vegetal

植物的; 植物性的

🤔同义词
  • botanic, floristic (植物的,植物性的;生长的)

  • plant, foliage (植物;蔬菜)

2386. inkling

暗示; 迹象

🎤例句
  • I had an inkling that she was pregnant. (我隐约知道她怀孕了。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;略知;模糊概念)

  • smattering (暗示 (inkle的ing形式);略知;低声说出)

2387. audacious

大胆的; 鲁莽的

🎤例句
  • the risks involved in such an audacious operation (如此大胆的行动中存在的风险)
🤔同义词
  • fearless, intrepid (无畏的;鲁莽的)

2388. perform

履行, 执行, 做; 表演, 演出

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)

  • The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

2389. retrospective

回顾的

🤩短语
  • retrospective cohort study (回顾性队列研究;回顾性队列调查)
🎤例句
  • a retrospective study of 110 patients (对110名病人进行的回溯研究)
🤔同义词
  • nostalgic, reminiscent (回顾的;怀旧的;可追溯的)

2390. knavery

流氓行为

🤔同义词
  • malconduct, evildoing (恶行,欺诈;无赖行为)

2391. germane

有密切关系的; 恰当的

🎤例句
  • ...the suppression of a number of documents which were very germane to the case. (...对几份与本案密切相关的文件的隐瞒。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, apt (有密切关系的;贴切的;恰当的)

2392. evolution

进化, 演变, 演化

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)
🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

2393. peak

峰值

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • Sales this month have reached a new peak . (本月的销售额创了新高。)

  • Most athletes reach their peak in their mid 20s. (大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。)

  • He’s past his peak as a tennis player. (作为网球运动员他已过了巅峰期。)

  • Oil production is down from its peak of two years ago. (石油生产已比不上两年前的鼎盛时期。)

  • the peaks and troughs of the US economy (= high and low points ) (美国经济的起起落落)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

2394. lucrative

赚钱的, 获利的

🎤例句
  • Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms. (成千上万的退役军官在私人保安公司找到了薪水丰厚的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • economical, profitable, paying ([金融]有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的)

2395. quietus

解脱, 死; 偿清, 义务解除

🤔同义词
  • acquittance, dissolution (解除;[金融]偿清;生命的终止;寂灭)

2396. pastoral

田园生活的

🎤例句
  • a charming pastoral scene (迷人的田园景象)
🤔同义词
  • ministerial, ecclesiastical (牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的)

  • eclogue, idyll (牧歌;田园诗;田园景色)

2397. redemption

赎回, 偿还

🤩短语
  • shawshank redemption (肖申克的救赎(电影名称))

  • beyond redemption (不可救药;不可挽回)

🎤例句
  • He craves redemption for his sins. (他渴望对其罪孽的救赎。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, practice, retrieval, salvation, repayment (赎回;拯救;[金融]偿还;实践)

2398. weightlessness

'weitlisnis 失重

🎤例句
  • He loved thefeeling of weightlessness and the excitement and adventure of it all. (不过他喜欢在水下失重的感觉和冒险时带给他内心的那种兴奋。)

  • He then remembers time slowing down, a sensation of weightlessness, and a deafening explosion. (然后他记得时间好像慢了下来,一种失重的感觉,还有震耳欲聋的爆炸声。)

  • The astronauts also spun gyroscopes and swung a ball on its tether to show how weightlessness affects objects in motion. (宇航员们同时也用旋转陀螺仪和摇摆球上的绳子来展示失重影响运动中的物体。)

🤔同义词
  • zero gravity, absence of gravity ([物]失重;无重状态)

2399. complaint

诉苦, 抱怨

🤩短语
  • complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

  • complaint center (投诉中心)

  • make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)

  • complaint handling (投诉处理)

  • chief complaint (主诉)

🎤例句
  • If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)

  • The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)

🤔同义词
  • sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)