2500_新东方SAT词汇

2500. quarrelsome

喜欢吵架的, 好争论的

🎤例句
  • He became quarrelsome after drinking too much. (他喝多了就爱找人吵架。)
🤔同义词
  • disputative, litigious (喜欢吵架的;好争论的)

2501. voluble

易旋转的; 流利的, 健谈的

🎤例句
  • Clarissa was extremely voluble on the subject of good manners. (克拉丽莎谈起礼仪这个话题便口若悬河。)
🤔同义词
  • talkable, communicative (健谈的;缠绕的;易旋转的)

2502. belittle

轻视; 使…显得渺小

🎤例句
  • He tends to belittle her efforts. (他往往轻视她的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, slight, despise (轻视;贬低;使相形见小)

2503. indiscriminate

不加分析的, 不加选择的

🎤例句
  • the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers (化肥的滥用)
🤔同义词
  • random, arbitrary (任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的)

2504. affected

假装的, 做作的

🤩短语
  • affected by (adj. 受到...的影响)

  • affected area (疫区;受影响区;被影响地区)

  • heat affected zone (热影响区,高热影响区(焊接件的))

  • be affected with (患有...疾病)

🎤例句
  • an affected laugh (假笑)
🤔同义词
  • assumed, simulate (受到影响的;做作的;假装的)

2505. resolute

坚决的, 果断的

🎤例句
  • resolute opposition (坚决的反对)

  • resolute leadership (果断的领导)

  • She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. (她依然坚信情况将会好转。)

🤔同义词
  • determined, decided (坚决的;果断的)

2506. senator

参议员

🎤例句
  • Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
🤔同义词
  • commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)

2507. impugn

质疑

🎤例句
  • I did not mean to impugn her professional abilities. (我并不是怀疑她的专业能力。)
🤔同义词
  • decry, durn (责难;驳斥)

2508. tempt

诱惑, 引诱; 吸引, 使感兴趣

🎤例句
  • If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)

2509. votive

奉献的

🎤例句
  • Treasure was buried for many reasons: to keep it out of enemy hands, to "bank" a fortune, to serve as a votive offering. (一般来说,埋藏财宝有这样几个原因:让财宝远离敌人;为了储藏财富;作为宗教上的布施与贡献。)
🤔同义词
  • dedicative, consecratory (奉献的(副词votively);献纳的;诚心祈求的)

2510. reciprocate

互给; 回报; 报答

🎤例句
  • When he spoke I was expected to reciprocate with some remark of my own. (他在说话时,我也应该说点什么回应他。)
🤔同义词
  • return, requite (报答;互换;互给)

  • to and fro motion, alternate motion ([机]往复运动;互换;酬答;互给)

2511. agape

张口发呆的, 目瞪口呆的

🎤例句
  • Vince watched, his mouth agape in horror. (文斯注视着,吓得张大了嘴。)

2512. inveterate

根深蒂固的; 积习的

🎤例句
  • ...an inveterate gambler. (...一个恶心成瘾的赌徒。)
🤔同义词
  • deeply rooted (根深的;积习的;成癖的)

2513. absolve

免除

🎤例句
  • A police investigation yesterday absolved the police of all blame in the incident. (警方昨天的调查为其开脱了在这件事故中所有的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive (免除;赦免;[法]宣告…无罪)

2514. seclusion

隔离

🎤例句
  • They enjoyed ten days of peace and seclusion. (他们享受了十天与世隔绝的宁静生活。)
🤔同义词
  • insulation, isolation, segregation (隔离;隐退;隐蔽的地方)

2515. denominate

命名

🎤例句
  • So after that, I decided to use this word to denominate my band. (因此在那之后我决定用这个词命名乐队。)
🤔同义词
  • christen, refer to as (为…命名;把…称作…)

2516. complication

复杂化; 因素; 【医】 并发症

🎤例句
  • Pneumonia is one of the common complications faced by bed-ridden patients. (肺炎是卧床病人所面临的常见并发症之一。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱)

2517. procrastinate

延迟, 耽搁

🎤例句
  • People often procrastinate when it comes to paperwork. (遇到文书工作,人们常常会拖拖拉拉。)
🤔同义词
  • time delay, detain (耽搁,延迟)

  • wait, time delay (耽搁,延迟)

2518. ether

以太

🤩短语
  • dimethyl ether (二甲醚;甲醚)

  • petroleum ether (石油醚;石油精)

  • methyl ether (甲醚;甲基醚)

  • ether ketone (酮醚)

  • crown ether (冠醚)

  • ethyl ether (乙醚;二乙醚)

  • diphenyl ether ([化]二苯醚)

  • butyl ether (丁基醚)

  • acetic ether (乙酸乙酯;醋酸乙酯)

  • glycol ether (乙二醇醚;乙二醇乙醚;甘醇醚)

  • diglycidyl ether (缩水甘油醚;二环氧甘油醚;二氧化丙烯醚)

  • glycidyl ether (缩水甘油醚)

  • diethyl ether (乙醚,二乙醚)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • vinyl ether ([化]乙烯醚)

  • cellulose ether ([有机化学]纤维素醚)

  • phenyl ether (苯基醚;二苯醚(等于diphenyl oxide))

  • isopropyl ether ([化]异丙醚)

  • propylene glycol monomethyl ether ([化]丙二醇单甲醚)

  • diisopropyl ether (二异丙醚)

🎤例句
  • voices coming through the ether (穿越以太空间的声音)
🤔同义词
  • aether, expanse ([药]乙醚;[有化]以太;苍天;天空醚)

2519. nuance

细微差别

🎤例句
  • He was aware of every nuance in her voice. (他听得出她声音中的每一个细微变化。)

  • subtle nuances of meaning (含义的细微差别)

2520. abdomen

腹, 腹部

🤩短语
  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • abdomen in (收腹)

🎤例句
  • He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen. (他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, pleon ([动]腹部;下腹;腹腔)

2521. embattle

备战

🎤例句
  • Before new campaign begins, doubt of sanded roars of a tiger fights the embattle plan of the ministry is passive take a beating. (新战役开始前,沙虎啸质疑作战部的布阵方案是被动挨打。)

2522. latency

潜伏, 潜在; 潜伏物

🤩短语
  • latency time (延迟时间,等待时间)
🤔同义词
  • incubation, implicit factor ([心理][生理]潜伏;潜在因素)

2523. accost

对…说话, 搭话

🎤例句
  • He was accosted by four youths and forced to give them all his money. (四个少年走上前来和他搭讪,逼迫他交出身上所有的钱。)
🤔同义词
  • induce, seduce (勾引;引诱;对…说话;搭讪)

2524. afoot

徒步的; 进行中的

🎤例句
  • Everybody knew that something awful was afoot. (每个人都知道糟糕的事在酝酿之中。)
🤔同义词
  • pedestrian (在进行中的;徒步的;准备中)

  • in hand, agoing (在进行中,在准备中)

2525. acquittal

宣判无罪

🎤例句
  • ...the acquittal of six police officers charged with beating up a suspect. (…对被控殴打一嫌疑犯的6名警官作出的无罪判决。)
🤔同义词
  • implementation, tender, fulfillment (赦免;无罪开释;履行;尽职;(债务等的)清偿)

2526. grievous

令人忧伤的

🎤例句
  • Mr. Morris said the victims had suffered from a very grievous mistake. (莫里斯先生说受害者们为一个非常严重的失误而受苦。)
🤔同义词
  • painful, severe, hurt, bitter, smart (痛苦的;剧烈的)

2527. pursue

追赶, 追踪; 继续; 从事

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

2528. vulgar

粗俗的, 庸俗的; 普通的, 通俗的

🎤例句
  • vulgar behaviour (粗俗的行为)
🤔同义词
  • popular, low, mainland, coarse, informal (粗俗的;通俗的;本土的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

2529. catastrophe

大灾难, 大祸

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

2530. convey

运送, 搬运; 传达, 表达

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)

  • Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)

  • He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

2531. redeem

赎回, 挽回; 恢复, 补偿; 兑换

🎤例句
  • Olivier’s performance redeemed an otherwise second-rate play. (奥利维尔的表演补救了一出本是二流水平的戏。)
🤔同义词
  • fulfill, turn, restore, pay, repair (赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复)

2532. rationality

合理性

🤩短语
  • bounded rationality (有限理性)
🎤例句
  • Organizational effectiveness does not lie in that narrow minded concept called rationality. It lies in the blend of clearheaded logic and powerful intuition. (组织的有效性并不在于那个称为合理性的坐井观天的概念。它是清晰的逻辑和强有力的直觉的融合。)

  • But whoever has undergone the intense experience of successful advances made in this domain is moved by profound reverence for the rationality made manifest in existence. (但凡是曾经在这个领域里胜利前进中有过深切经验的人,对存在中所显示出来的合理性,都会感到深挚的崇敬。)

  • The military conceptual model is the first abstract to the military action world(space), the accuracy and rationality it expresses the military system is the key point of battle simulation. (军事概念模型是对军事行为空间进行的第一次抽象,它对军事系统表达的准确性和合理性将是作战仿真模拟质量的关键。)

🤔同义词
  • justifiability ([数]合理性;合理的行动)

2533. conformity

一致, 符合

🤩短语
  • in conformity with (与…相符,符合;遵照;和…相适应)

  • conformity with (与…一致)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • in conformity to (依照;与…一致)

  • certificate of conformity (合格证)

  • declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)

  • conformity certification (合格认证)

  • conformity certificate (合格证明)

🎤例句
  • We must act in conformity with local regulations. (我们必须按当地的法规行事。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, consensus (一致,适合;符合;相似)

2534. monogamy

一夫一妻制

🎤例句
  • People still opt for monogamy and marriage. (人们还是选择单一配偶制和婚姻。)

2535. hysterical

情绪异常激动的, 歇斯底里的

🎤例句
  • Janet became hysterical and began screaming. (珍妮特歇斯底里起来,开始尖叫。)

  • Everyone in the studio burst into hysterical laughter . (演播室里的每个人都爆发出一阵狂笑。)

🤔同义词
  • fey (歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的)

2536. cholera

【医】 霍乱

🤩短语
  • cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
🎤例句
  • ...a cholera epidemic. (…一场霍乱疫情。)

2537. torpor

麻痹; 迟钝

🎤例句
  • He had slumped into a state of torpor from which nothing could rouse him. (他陷入了一种麻木状态,什么事都不能唤起他的兴趣。)

  • The sick person gradually falls into a torpor. (这位病人逐渐陷入了萎靡状态中。)

🤔同义词
  • anesthesia, numbness (不活泼;麻木;懒散,迟缓)

2538. allude

暗指, 影射, 间接提到

🎤例句
  • With friends, she sometimes alluded to a feeling that she herself was to blame for her son's predicament. (和朋友们一起时,她有时暗示她感到儿子的困境要怪她自己。)

2539. ante-room

接待室, 前厅

🎤例句
  • He had been patiently waiting in the anteroom for an hour. (他已经在前厅耐心等待了一个小时。)

2540. chagrin

懊恼; 气愤; 委屈

🎤例句
  • To the chagrin of their parents, neither Phil nor Pam went to church anymore. (令父母失望的是,菲尔和帕姆都再也不去教堂了。)
🤔同义词
  • complaint, grievance (懊恼;委屈;气愤)

2541. custodian

管理人; 保管人

🎤例句
  • ...the custodian of the holy shrines in Mecca and Medina. (…在麦加和麦地那的圣地的管理员。)
🤔同义词
  • administrator, supervisor ([经管]管理人;监护人;保管人)

2542. forfeit

没收, 丧失

🎤例句
  • By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. (因缺席审判,他丧失了上诉权。)

  • She was fined £3,000 and ordered to forfeit her car. (她被罚款3000英镑并没收汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • amercement, pecuniary penalty ([金融]罚金;[法]没收物;丧失的东西)

  • confiscate (因受罚而丧失的;被没收的)

  • starve of ((因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等))

2543. euphemism

委婉的说法

🎤例句
  • ‘Pass away’ is a euphemism for ‘die’. (“去世”是“死”的委婉语。)
🤔同义词
  • hypocorism, nice Nelly (委婉语;委婉说法)

2544. choral

合唱队的

🎤例句
  • an evening of choral music (合唱音乐晚会)
🤔同义词
  • four-part (合唱的;合唱队的)

  • psalmody, hymnody (赞美诗;唱诗班)

2545. consecutive

连续的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

2546. assimilation

同化; 同化作用

🤩短语
  • cultural assimilation (文化训练)

  • nitrogen assimilation (氮同化;氮素同化;氮素同化作用)

🎤例句
  • Ethnic amalgamation ethnic assimilation and ethnic fusion of culture are three kinds of different phenomena in ethnic relation. (民族融合、民族同化和民族文化融合是民族关系中存在的三种不同的现象。)
🤔同义词
  • absorption, merger ([生理]同化;吸收;[地质][生化]同化作用)

2547. burning

燃烧

🤩短语
  • burning rate (燃烧率)

  • burning hot (特别热)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • burning loss (烧损)

  • burning zone (燃烧层;燃烧带)

  • burning velocity (燃烧速度)

  • burning out (烧尽(burn out的ing形式))

  • burning through (烧穿;燃尽)

  • burning off (烧除;烧毁)

  • coal burning boiler (煤锅炉;烧煤锅炉)

  • burning pain (灼痛;烧痛)

  • plate burning (晒版)

  • burning furnace (燃烧炉)

  • burning point (燃点,燃烧点)

  • open burning (露天焚烧;露天烧除)

  • burning torch (气割炬;点火火炬;点火枪)

  • oil burning boiler (燃油锅炉)

🎤例句
  • And so I not only experienced the glow, but also kept it burning in my heart. (也因为这样,我不但体验到了这份暖意,而且还使之在我心中继续燃烧。)

  • In this world, there is only one thing to fear the scarecrow. Is a burning match. (在这个世界上,只有一件东西使稻草人害怕。是一根燃烧着的火柴。 褎。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, sharp, keen, consuming (燃烧的;强烈的;发热的)

  • combustion, inflammation (燃烧)

2548. dexterity

灵巧, 机敏

🎤例句
  • Computer games can improve children’s manual dexterity . (电脑游戏可以提高儿童手的灵活性。)
🤔同义词
  • facility, skillfulness (灵巧;敏捷;机敏)

2549. quotient

🤩短语
  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • quotient space (商空间)

  • emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)

  • emotion quotient (eq) (情商)

  • emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)

  • difference quotient (差商,均差;差分商)

🎤例句
  • Which number is the quotient in the equation? (在这个等式中,哪个数是商?)

  • The paper discusses the relation of entropy change and quotient of heat-temperature based on the second law of thermodynamics. (通过热力学第二定律,从理论上分析熵变与热温商之间的关系,再进一步由实践验证。)

  • This paper discusses the calculus of residues of quotient function at ist pole, then obtains some computational formulas by the use of determinant. (本文讨论了商函数在其极点处的残数计算,得到几个用行列式表示的计算公式,并介绍了它们的应用。)

🤔同义词
  • parameter, coefficient, lot, Shang, modulus ([数]商;系数;份额)

2550. encyclopedia

百科全书

🤩短语
  • encyclopedia britannica (大英百科全书)
🎤例句
  • the Encyclopedia of Music (音乐百科全书)
🤔同义词
  • cyclopaedia (百科全书)

2551. renunciation

放弃, 弃权; 脱离关系

🤔同义词
  • quitting, rejection ([法]放弃;脱离关系;拒绝承认;抛弃;弃权)

2552. plunder

抢劫

🎤例句
  • The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders. (小亚细亚的富饶地区遭到侵略者的劫掠。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, capture (抢夺;战利品;掠夺品)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;抢劫;侵吞)

  • prey upon, pillage (掠夺;盗窃)

2553. drainage

排水, 排水装置

🤩短语
  • drainage system (排水系统,渠道系统;水系;引流装置)

  • drainage area (排水面积)

  • gas drainage (排瓦斯设备,瓦斯抽放)

  • water drainage (排水)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • drainage works (排水工程;渠务工程;排水工作)

  • drainage pipe (排污管;放泄管)

  • drainage pipeline (排水管道)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • drainage hole (排泄孔;疏水孔)

  • drainage network (河网;排水网)

  • drainage pump (排水泵;排泄泵)

  • surface drainage (路面排水,地表水系)

  • drainage channel (排水沟,下水道)

  • drainage rate (滤水速度,排水速度;排水比率)

  • drainage tube (引流管;排水管)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

  • drainage layer (排水层)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

🎤例句
  • A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. (在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。)

  • a plan to improve the town’s drainage system (改善城里排水系统的计划)

🤔同义词
  • wastewater, bailing ([农工][建]排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积)

2554. cilia

纤毛

🎤例句
  • Each comb plate is a simple rectangular paddle composed of cilia. (每个栉板都是纤毛组成的矩形的桨。)

  • Many protoctistans are motile, using pseudopodia, cilia or flagella. (许多原生动物利用伪足、纤毛或鞭毛能运动。)

  • Healthy, skin, mucous membranes, and cilia are natural barriers to many viruses. (健康的皮肤,粘膜和纤毛是许多病毒的天然屏障。)

🤔同义词
  • eyelash, pilus (纤毛;[解剖]睫毛)

2555. indecipherable

破译不出的, 难领悟的

🎤例句
  • an indecipherable signature (难以辨认的签名)
🤔同义词
  • inexplainable, uninterpretable (无法解释的;破译不出的;难辨认的)

2556. bigamy

重婚; 重婚罪

🎤例句
  • It would be a rare case involving a foreigner if Frank is convicted of bigamy. (如果弗兰克被判重婚罪,此案将因外国人介入成为罕见案例。)

  • Another marriage that nobody counted — a case of bigamy at sea with a has-been Mexican actor — lasted only a day and was annulled. (此外还有一桩没有人当真的婚姻――她曾在海上与一个前墨西哥演员犯下重婚罪――这场婚姻只持续了一天就被宣告无效。)

2557. immigrate

移居入境

🎤例句
  • His father and mother immigrated when he was two. (他的父母在他两岁时移民到这里。)
🤔同义词
  • move into (移入)

2558. Aluminum

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • aluminum sheet (铝片)

  • aluminum chloride (氯化铝)

  • aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)

  • aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)

  • aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)

  • aluminum casting (铝铸件;翻砂)

  • aluminum wire (铝线)

  • anodized aluminum (阳极电镀铝)

  • aluminum window (铝窗)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • aluminum fluoride ([化]氟化铝)

  • aluminum can (铝质罐;铝包壳)

  • aluminum nitride (氮化铝)

  • aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)

2559. apparatus

器械, 设备, 仪器, 装置

🎤例句
  • Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
🤔同义词
  • device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)

2560. proscribe

禁止

🎤例句
  • The Act proscribes discrimination on the grounds of race. (这项法令禁止种族歧视。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, inhibit (剥夺……的公权;禁止)

2561. decay

(使)腐烂;(使)变坏

腐烂,朽烂

🤩短语
  • tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)

  • decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • exponential decay (指数式衰减)

  • decay time ([物]衰减时间)

  • in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)

  • decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)

  • decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)

  • fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)

🎤例句
  • Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)

  • Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)

  • decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)

🤔同义词
  • fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)

2562. induct

感应

🎤例句
  • Its interference way covers mainly electric magnetic radiation conduction and induct ion coupling. (变频器的干扰途径主要有电磁辐射、导、应耦合。)

  • The research goal of our group is induct ion motor and linear induct ion motor modeling and control design including analysis of dynamic system and adaptive controller design. (本研究群之宗旨乃进行感应马达与线性感应马达之系统建模与控制器之研究,其中包括感应马达与线性感应马达之动态系统分析,适应性控制器之设计等项目。)

🤔同义词
  • aim, boot (引导;感应;使…就职;征召入伍)

2563. fracture

断裂, 折断

裂缝,裂痕;骨折

🤩短语
  • fracture toughness (断裂韧性)

  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fracture surface (断裂面)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • fracture process (断裂过程)

  • fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)

  • damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)

  • stress fracture (应力性骨折)

  • fracture test (断口试验)

  • fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)

  • compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)

🎤例句
  • The immense pressure causes the rock to fracture. (巨大的压力造成岩石断裂。)
🤔同义词
  • cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)

  • crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)

  • crack, flaw (使破裂)

2564. figurine

小雕像

🤩短语
  • clay figurine (n. 泥人;泥塑,泥雕)
🎤例句
  • England—Like a porcelain figurine carved into repose, the fetus of a foal floats in a jar. (英国——马驹胎儿漂浮在广口瓶中,象一个雕刻成睡眠的瓷器雕像。)

  • England—Like a porcelain figurine carved into repose, the fetus of a foal floats in a jar. (英国——马的胚胎像是一个沉睡的瓷制雕像,浮在广口瓶中。)

  • The angel figurine reminded me of the white elephant gift exchange game that we play every year. (天使小雕像使我想起了我们每年都会玩的“白象礼物交换游戏”;)

🤔同义词
  • statuette (小雕像,小塑像)

2565. liberty

自由; 冒失, 冒昧, 失礼

🤩短语
  • at liberty (自由;随意;有空)

  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)

  • take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)

  • set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)

  • liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))

  • political liberty (政治自由)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)

  • civil liberty (公民自由)

  • liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • ...the ideal of equality and the appreciation of liberty. (…对平等的向往及对自由的欣赏。)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)

2566. rendezvous

约会; 约会地点

🎤例句
  • plans for a secret rendezvous (秘密约会的计划)
🤔同义词
  • date, engagement (约会;约会地点;集结地)

  • link up, make an appointment ([军][航]会合;约会)

2567. camaraderie

同志之爱; 友情

🎤例句
  • the camaraderie of the women’s basketball team (女子篮球队的队友情谊)
🤔同义词
  • good-fellowship, comradeliness (友情;同志之爱)

2568. apprentice

学徒; 初学者

🎤例句
  • She works in the hairdresser’s as an apprentice. (她在美发店当学徒。)

  • an apprentice electrician (电工学徒)

🤔同义词
  • freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)

2569. marsh

湿地, 沼泽, 沼泽地

🤩短语
  • marsh gas (甲烷,沼气)

  • salt marsh (盐沼;盐碱滩)

🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga (沼泽;[地理]湿地)

  • palustrine, swampy ([地理]沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的)

2570. anthropology

人类学

🤩短语
  • cultural anthropology (文化人类学)

  • physical anthropology (人类体格学;身体人类学)

  • social anthropology (社会人类学)

  • evolutionary anthropology (进化人类学;演化的人类学)

  • visual anthropology (影视人类学)

  • biological anthropology (生物人类学)

🎤例句
  • When I was a student at Cambridge I remember an anthropology professor holding up a picture of a bone with 28 incisions carved in it. (当我还在剑桥读书的时候,我记得有一位人类学的教授拿出一张照片,上面是一根有28个切口的骨头。)

  • Archaeoastronomy is the anthropology of astronomy, to distinguish it from the history of astronomy. (考古天文学是天文学的人类学,从天文学历史来区分它。)

🤔同义词
  • humanics ([人类]人类学)

2571. chaos

混乱; 混沌

🤩短语
  • in chaos (混乱;纷乱)

  • chaos theory (混沌理论)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))

🎤例句
  • The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)

2572. absorption

吸收

🤩短语
  • atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)

  • atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)

  • water absorption (吸水率;吸水性)

  • moisture absorption (吸湿性;水分吸收)

  • sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)

  • absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)

  • absorption rate (吸收速率;吸收速度;分摊率)

  • energy absorption (能量吸收)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)

  • absorption coefficient (吸收系数)

  • absorption spectroscopy ([光谱]吸收光谱学)

  • infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)

  • shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)

  • absorption tower (吸收塔)

  • oil absorption ([化]吸油量)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)

  • light absorption (光吸收)

  • heat absorption ([化]吸热;热吸收)

  • ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)

  • absorption system (吸收式系统)

🎤例句
  • This controls the absorption of liquids. (这可以控制液体的吸收。)
🤔同义词
  • merger, assimilation (吸收;全神贯注,专心致志)

2573. abundant

丰富的, 充分的, 充裕的

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

2574. pigment

色素; 颜料

🤩短语
  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • pigment printing (染印)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • retinal pigment (视网膜色素)

  • titanium pigment (钛白粉;钛颜料)

  • pearlescent pigment (珍珠光泽颜料;珠母涂料)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • white pigment (白色颜料)

  • pigment dyeing (涂料染色,颜料染色)

  • photosynthetic pigment (光合色素)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • skin pigment (皮肤色素)

  • mineral pigment (矿物颜料;无机颜料)

  • inorganic pigment ([化]无机颜料)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • age pigment (n. 老年斑)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes. (黑色素是头发、皮肤以及眼睛中的深棕色色素。)

  • The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work. (画家桑迪·李在她的作品中使用天然颜料。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, coloring matter ([生物][物][生化]色素;[颜料]颜料)

  • colorize, stain (给…着色)

2575. forecast

预测,预报

预测,预报

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

2576. deteriorate

恶化, 变坏

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

2577. input

〔输入计算机的〕信息

把〔资料〕输入〔计算机〕

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)

2578. induce

劝诱; 促使; 引起, 导致; 感应

🎤例句
  • She had to be induced because the baby was four weeks late. (她的孩子晚了四星期仍未出生,因此要给她引产。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

2579. bisect

把…二等分

🎤例句
  • A long cobbled street bisects the town from east to west. (一条长长的鹅卵石街道从东向西把小镇一分为二。)
🤔同义词
  • go halves with sb. in sth. (平分;二等分)

2580. thoroughbred

纯种的, 良种的

🎤例句
  • Denisov, in a long cape and a high fur cap, both streaming with water, was riding a thin, pinched - looking, thoroughbred horse. (杰尼索夫骑在一匹精瘦两肋下陷的良种马上,雨水从他戴的羊皮帽和披的毡斗篷上流淌下来。)
🤔同义词
  • superior, well-bred (良种的;受过严格训练的;优秀的)

2581. abnormal

反常的, 不正常的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

2582. wane

变小, 衰落

🤩短语
  • on the wane (逐渐衰落)
🎤例句
  • My enthusiasm for the project was waning. (我对这个项目的热情逐渐减退了。)
🤔同义词
  • decline, slump (衰落;变小;亏缺;[海洋]退潮;消逝)

  • recession, downturn, decline ([经]衰退;[天]月亏;衰退期;缺损)

2583. volt

伏特

🎤例句
  • That is one electron volt. (就是一单位的电子伏特。)

  • If I multiply these two, what is the coulomb times a volt? (如果我把这两个乘起来,库仑乘以伏特是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • jook (伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避)

2584. satirize

讽刺

🎤例句
  • a play satirizing the fashion industry (一部讽刺时装业的戏剧)
🤔同义词
  • dig at, lampoon (讽刺;挖苦)

2585. shrewd

敏捷的, 机灵的, 精明的, 伶俐的

🎤例句
  • Malcolm is a shrewd businessman. (马尔科姆是个精明的商人。)

  • She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible. (她很精明,一猜就知道是谁干的。)

  • Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes. (卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, clever, subtle (精明的;狡猾的;机灵的)

  • astuteness, smartness (精明(的人);机灵(的人))

2586. difference

差; 差额

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

2587. baffle

困惑; 阻碍; 为难

🤩短语
  • baffle plate (档板;门坎)
🎤例句
  • The question baffled me completely. (这个问题把我彻底难倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • puzzle, set back (使…困惑;使…受挫折;用挡板控制)

  • confusion, checkboard ([建][机][电子]挡板;困惑)

2588. extricate

救出; 使脱离

🎤例句
  • It represents a last-ditch attempt by the country to extricate itself from its economic crisis. (这是该国摆脱经济危机的最后一搏。)
🤔同义词
  • save, ease of (使解脱;解救;使游离)

2589. molecule

分子

🤩短语
  • small molecule (小分子)

  • water molecule (水分子)

  • molecule weight (分子量)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • high molecule (高分子)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

  • diatomic molecule (双原子分子)

🎤例句
  • The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
🤔同义词
  • numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)

2590. circle

🤩短语
  • in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)

  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)

  • in a circle (成圆圈)

  • business circle (商界,企业界)

  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • circle around (环绕四周)

  • circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)

  • life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • small circle (小圆;小回环)

  • circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))

  • full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)

  • come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • draw a circle (画一个圆)

  • great circle (大圆;大圆弧)

  • circle round (环绕;盘旋)

  • unit circle (单位圆)

🎤例句
  • Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)

  • Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)

🤔同义词
  • cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)

  • wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)

2591. reminiscent

回忆往事的

🤩短语
  • reminiscent of (令人回忆起;引起联想)
🎤例句
  • Her face wore a reminiscent smile. (她面带微笑,沉浸在往事之中。)
🤔同义词
  • nostalgic, retrospective (怀旧的,回忆往事的;耽于回想的)

  • memorialist (回忆录作者;回忆者)

2592. butt

以头低撞, 碰撞

粗大的一端;笑柄

🤩短语
  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • butt welding (对接焊;电阻对焊)

  • butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)

  • butt welded ([科]对接焊接的)

  • butt in ([俚]插手;插嘴;闯进)

  • butt welder (对接焊机;对焊机)

  • butt welding machine (对焊机)

  • head butt (用头撞击;头击,用脑袋撞)

  • cigarette butt (烟蒂)

🎤例句
  • Lawrence kept on butting me but the referee did not warn him. (劳伦斯不断用头撞我,可裁判没有警告他。)
🤔同义词
  • behind, joke, ass, rear (屁股;烟头;笑柄;靶垛;粗大的一端)

  • hit, impact on (以头抵撞;碰撞)

2593. safeguard

维护,保护,捍卫

安全装置, 安全措施

🤩短语
  • safeguard mechanism (保障机制)

  • safeguard against (防范;预防)

🎤例句
  • technology that will safeguard the environment (将会保护环境的技术)

  • As an additional safeguard against weeds you can always use an underlay of heavy duty polyethylene. (作为另外一种预防杂草的防护措施,你可以一直使用一层厚重耐磨的聚乙烯底垫。)

🤔同义词
  • protection, lee, conservation ([安全]保护;保卫;保护措施)

  • secure, preserve, shelter ([安全]保护,护卫)

2594. diligent

勤奋的, 刻苦的

🤩短语
  • diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
🎤例句
  • a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
🤔同义词
  • industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)

2595. sophisticated

尖端的, 复杂的, 先进的; 老练的, 老于世故的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

2596. anomaly

不规则, 异常的人或物

🤩短语
  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)

  • magnetic anomaly (磁异常;磁畸)

  • height anomaly (高程异常,高程偏倚)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • bouguer anomaly (布格异常)

🎤例句
  • The space shuttle had stopped transmitting data, a very serious anomaly for the mission. (这架航天飞机已经停止了传输数据,这是这次任务中一个十分严重的反常现象。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormality, deviance ([气象]异常;不规则;反常事物)

2597. equivocal

意义不明确的; 模棱两可的; 可疑的

🎤例句
  • His answer was equivocal. (他的回答模棱两可。)

  • She was rather equivocal about her work. (她谈到她的工作时有点含糊其词。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful (模棱两可的;可疑的)

2598. prehensile

适于抓住的

🤩短语
  • prehensile tail (卷尾)
🎤例句
  • a prehensile tail ()

2599. scrutiny

详细审查

🎤例句
  • Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)