2800_新东方SAT词汇
2800. eclipse
日食, 月食
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
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total solar eclipse (日全食)
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total eclipse ([天]日全食;月全食)
-
lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
eclipse of the moon (月食)
-
eclipse of the sun (日食)
-
annular eclipse ([天文学]日环食;[天文学]环蚀)
-
an eclipse of the sun (日食)
-
a total eclipse (全食)
2801. square
正方形
-
square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)
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least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
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on the square (正直;成直角)
-
square metre (平方米)
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mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
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square meter (n. 平方米)
-
tiananmen square (天安门广场)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
square feet (平方英尺)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
square kilometer (平方公里)
-
all square (势均力敌,不相上下)
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by the square (恰好地,精确地)
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times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))
-
square wave ([计]方波)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
square miles (平方英里)
- First of all, draw a square. (首先,画一个正方形。)
-
straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)
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accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)
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cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)
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plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)
2802. counteract
抵消, 中和; 阻碍
- They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms. (他们给他服药以消除他的脱瘾症状。)
- offset, kill, slow (抵消;中和;阻碍)
2803. animosity
仇恨, 憎恶
- There's a long history of animosity between the two nations. (在那两个国家间存在着历史悠久的强烈敌意。)
- hatred, odium (憎恶,仇恨,敌意)
2804. debilitate
使衰弱, 使虚弱
- He was debilitated by his illness. (他由于生病身体虚弱。)
- devitalize, enfeeble (使衰弱;使虚弱)
2805. interference
干涉
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interference in (干涉)
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electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)
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interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)
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interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
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mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
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interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)
-
interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)
-
interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
-
radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
-
interference pattern (干涉图样)
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intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)
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interference filter (干涉滤光片)
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background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)
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interference microscope (干涉显微镜)
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optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)
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harmonic interference (谐波干涉)
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interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)
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radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)
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harmful interference (有害干扰)
-
destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
- Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
- conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)
2806. commute
交换; 减刑; 通勤
- Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)
- exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)
2807. altitude
高度, 海拔
-
high altitude (高海拔)
-
in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)
-
altitude control (高度控制)
-
altitude sickness (高空病)
-
altitude difference (高度差,高差)
-
absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)
- The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
- height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)
2808. riddance
摆脱; 解除
- good riddance (可喜的摆脱)
- She was awful. Good riddance to her, I say! (她很讨厌。 我说啊,她滚蛋了真好!)
- shake-off, defusion (摆脱;驱逐;解除)
2809. classify
分类, 分等
- classify as (把…分类为…)
-
We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)
-
Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)
- categorize, sort through (分类;分等)
2810. nadir
天底; 最低点; 深渊
- 1945 to 1946 was the nadir of Truman's presidency. (1945至1946年是杜鲁门总统生涯的最低点。)
- hardpan (最低点,最底点;[天]天底)
2811. composure
镇静, 沉着
- He has lost his composure under the pressure of the situation. (他不堪形势的压力,失去了冷静。)
- sedation, calmness (镇静;沉着)
2812. beck
点头示意; 招手示意
- arroyo, riverlet (招手;点头;(英)小河)
2813. convergence
集中
-
rate of convergence (收敛速度,收敛速率)
-
uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
-
algorithm convergence (算法收敛;演算法收敛性)
-
digital convergence (数字融合)
-
quadratic convergence ([计]二次收敛)
-
convergence zone ([声]会聚区;辐合区;收敛地区)
-
convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
-
convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)
-
conditional convergence (条件收敛)
-
absolute convergence (绝对收敛;[数学]绝对收敛性)
- assembly, concentration, set ([数]收敛;[生物][电子][光]会聚,集合)
2814. stipend
薪金, 定期生活津贴
- scholarship, fellowship (奖学金;固定薪金;定期津贴;养老金)
2815. allusion
典故, 引用典故; 暗示
- in allusion to (针对;引喻)
- This last point was understood to be an allusion to the long-standing hostility between the two leaders. (这最后一点曾被理解为对这两位领导人之间长久敌意的一种影射。)
- connotation, reference, mention, reminder, implication (暗示;提及)
2816. sacrosanct
不可侵犯的; 极神圣的
- Weekends are sacrosanct in our family. (在我们家,周末的时间是神圣不可侵犯的。)
2817. point
小数点
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point of view (观点;见地;立场)
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point out (指出,指明)
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at this point (这时候,此时此刻)
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point in (有意义;在…有作用)
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starting point (出发点;起始点)
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key point (关键点;要点)
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focal point (焦点)
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in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)
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on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)
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turning point (转折点)
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to the point of (达到…的程度)
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one point (一点;一分之差)
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melting point (熔点)
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boiling point (沸点)
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main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
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fixed point (定点;固定点)
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view point (观点;视点,观察点)
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point at (指向……)
-
at some point (在某一时刻)
-
point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)
- The stock market has fallen by over 200 points in the last week. (在过去的一周内股市已经下跌两百多点。)
-
core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)
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direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)
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make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)
2818. beguile
诱骗; 诱惑
- He used his newspapers to beguile the readers into buying shares in his company. (他利用他的报纸诱导读者购买他公司的股票。)
- sell, fox, kid (欺骗;使着迷;轻松地消磨)
2819. debut
初次登台
-
debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
-
debut single (首张单曲;出道歌曲)
- She made her debut in a 1937 production of "Hamlet." (她在1937年《哈姆雷特》的演出中首次登台。)
2820. forerun
预示; 跑在…之前
- indicate, shadow, announce (预示;预告;走在…之前)
2821. prehension
抓住; 理解
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The course follows a straightforward teaching process learning vocabulary, practicing reading prehension, and improving test taking strategies. (课程简单易懂,囊括SAT考试基本词汇,通过练习提高学生的阅读理解,并指导学生掌握最佳应试策略。)
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From these we can by better simulate the human's thoughts that face the section when they are on the true graphic picture and can recite the prehension in the means that human always accept. (由此我们可以更好地阐述人的思维系统在对客观形象的发生过程中所面临的阐释环节,以及在接受经验中对理解的表述。)
- grasp, understanding, comprehension (理解;抓住)
2822. evanescent
易消散的; 会凋零的
- evanescent wave (消散波;损耗波;隐失波)
- ...the evanescent scents of summer herbs. (...夏季香草逐渐消散的味道。)
- smorzando (容易消散的;逐渐消失的;会凋零的)
2823. stripling
年轻人
- young adult, jong (年轻人,小伙子)
2824. uphold
支持, 赞成; 举起; 坚持
- a committee that aims to uphold educational standards (旨在保持教育水准的委员会)
- encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)
2825. alias
别名, 化名
- a spy operating under the alias Barsad (一个化名巴萨德进行活动的间谍)
- allonym, byname (别名,化名)
2826. dimension
尺寸, 尺度; 维 ; 度 , 元
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fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)
-
one dimension (一维,单面向)
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two dimension (二维)
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third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
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dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)
-
time dimension (时间维度)
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physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)
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single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)
-
vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)
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linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)
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characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)
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fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
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critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)
-
basic dimension (基准尺寸)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)
-
external dimension (外部尺码)
-
temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)
-
dimension stone (块石;规格料)
-
size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)
- a rectangle with the dimensions 5cm × 2cm (长五厘米、宽两厘米的长方形)
- measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)
2827. nostalgia
思家病, 乡愁; 向往过去, 怀旧之情
- He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth. (他也许被他对快乐青年时代的环境的怀念影响了。)
- homesickness (乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病)
2828. obtrusive
突出的; 强迫的; 引人注意的
- obtrusive TV antennas (碍眼的电视天线)
- prominent, pointed, highlighted, striking (突出的;强迫人的;冒失的)
2829. alternative
选择性的, 两者择一的
两者择一,可供选择的办法
-
alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)
-
alternative medicine (非传统医学)
-
have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
-
alternative method (替代的方法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)
-
alternative energy sources (替代能源)
-
alternative investment (另类投资)
-
alternative splicing (可变剪接)
-
alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)
-
alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)
-
alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)
-
alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)
-
alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)
- An alternative route is along the Via Unione. (另一条路线是沿着联合路走。)
- selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)
2830. workmanship
手艺, 技艺, 技巧
- fine workmanship (精工)
- The problem may be due to poor workmanship. (问题可能是出在拙劣的工艺上。)
- technology, skill, mechanism, hand, tips (手艺,工艺;技巧)
2831. encounter
遇到,遭遇〔尤指问题或反对〕
相遇,邂逅
-
encounter with (遭遇,遇到)
-
close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)
- The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
-
confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)
-
fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)
-
bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)
2832. soda
苏打
-
caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)
-
soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)
-
baking soda ([化]小苏打;碳酸氢钠;发酵粉)
-
soda water (苏打水,汽水)
-
soda solution (苏打溶液;碱液)
-
soda pop (汽水)
-
soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)
-
club soda (苏打水(等于soda water))
-
diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)
-
orange soda (橙汁汽水;桔子汽水)
-
soda lye (碱液)
- a Scotch and soda (一杯加苏打水的苏格兰威士忌)
- sodium carbonate decahydrate, carbonated water ([无化]苏打;碳酸水)
2833. empathetic
移情作用的, 感情移入的
- ...Clinton's skills as an empathetic listener. (...克林顿作为一位感同身受倾听者的本领。)
2834. lassitude
疲乏; 没精打采
- Symptoms of anaemia include general fatigue and lassitude. (贫血症状包括全身疲劳和困乏。)
- fatigue, boredom (疲乏;懒散;厌倦)
2835. agrarian
有关土地的, 耕地的
-
agrarian revolution (农业革命)
-
agrarian reform (土地改革)
- an agrarian economy (= based on farming ) (农业经济)
- ground, earth's (土地的;耕地的;有关土地的)
2836. extrovert
性格外向者
- Her sister was always more of an extrovert. (她妹妹总是更外向些。)
2837. mean
表示…的意思;意指;意味着;意欲,打算;注定;怀有特定用意;具有意义
低劣的,卑鄙的;平庸的;没有价值的;难看的,破旧的;吝啬的;中等的;平均的;中项的
平均 , 中数
-
in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)
-
mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
in the mean time (同时)
-
mean value (平均值,平均数)
-
mean by (意思是…)
-
what do you mean (你的意思是什么)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
mean temperature ([医]平均温度)
-
mean business ([口]当真)
-
golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
-
root mean square (n. 均方根)
-
weighted mean (加权平均数)
-
mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)
-
annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
-
mean velocity (平均速度)
-
mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
-
mean curvature (平均曲率)
-
mean stress (平均应力)
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
What does ‘patronizing’ mean? (patronizing是什么意思?)
-
The red light means ‘Stop’. (红灯表示“停”。)
-
The report fails to define what is meant by the term ‘key issues’. (报告没有明确“关键问题”一词指的是什么。)
-
poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)
-
feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)
-
general average, medium value ([数]平均值)
2838. pedestrian
徒步的; 呆板的; 平庸的
步行者
-
pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)
-
pedestrian crossing (人行横道)
-
pedestrian mall (步行街)
-
pedestrian traffic (行人交通)
-
pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)
-
pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)
-
pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)
-
pedestrian subway (地下人行道)
-
pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)
-
pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)
- His style is so pedestrian that the book becomes a real bore. (他的文风很平庸,以致那本书成了一本真正乏味的书。)
-
literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)
-
passerby, walker (行人;步行者)
2839. appall
使惊骇, 使大吃一惊, 使恐怖
- astound (使胆寒;使惊骇)
2840. radioactive
放射性的, 放射引起的
-
radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)
-
radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)
-
radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)
-
radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)
-
radioactive contamination (放射性污染)
-
radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
-
radioactive element (放射性元素)
-
radioactive substance (放射性物质)
-
radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)
-
radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)
-
radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)
-
the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)
-
a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)
- emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)
2841. repulse
拒绝, 排斥; 憎恶
- repulse bay (浅水湾)
- The very thought of his cold clammy hands repulsed me. (一想到他那双冷冰冰、黏糊糊的手,我就感到恶心。)
-
refuse, negative (拒绝;驱逐;憎恶)
-
rejection, refusal (拒绝;击退)
2842. hoarse
嘶哑的
- He was hoarse from laughing. (他笑得嗓子都沙哑了。)
- throaty ([耳鼻喉]嘶哑的)
2843. rectitude
正直; 公正
- ...people of the utmost moral rectitude. (...道义上极度正直的人。)
- equity, truth, integrity, honesty, righteousness (公正;诚实;清廉)
2844. tenable
守得住的, 可防守的; 站得住脚的; 有条理的
- an idea which is no longer tenable (不再成立的观点)
- maintainable ((主张等)站得住脚的;可维持的)
2845. stimulant
刺激物
- economic stimulants (经济刺激因素)
-
a shot in the arm, irritation ([药]兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料)
-
incentive, hortatory (激励的;使人兴奋的)
2846. vivacity
活泼
-
He was charmed by her vivacity and high spirits. (她的活泼与兴高采烈的情绪把他迷住了。)
-
We were all affected by the vivacity of this lovely little boy. (这个可爱的小男孩的快活使我们都受到感染。)
-
"Had I known as much half an hour ago--But since I AM here, "--speakingwith a forced vivacity as he returned to his seat--"what does itsignify? (鷾“我若是半个小时以前得知这些情况—一可是既然我已经来了”—一他又回到座位上,装作快活的样子说道—一“这又有什么关系呢?)
- animation, sunshine, brightness, volatility (活泼;快活;精神充沛)
2847. appreciate
感谢, 感激; 正确评价, 欣赏, 赏识
-
Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)
-
I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)
-
I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)
-
enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)
-
value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)
2848. undersize
'ʌndə'saiz 较一般为小的, 不够大的
2849. qualitative
性质上的, 定性的
-
qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
-
qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)
-
qualitative change (质变;性质变化)
-
qualitative method ([计]定性法)
-
qualitative data (定性数据)
-
qualitative index (质量指标)
-
qualitative assessment (质量评定)
-
qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)
-
qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)
-
qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)
-
qualitative test (定性试验)
-
qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)
-
qualitative character (质量性状)
-
qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)
- There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)
2850. diverse
多种多样的, 不同的, 变化多的
- The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. (这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
2851. murderous
行凶的, 凶恶的; 非常危险的
- He made a murderous attack on his wife that evening. (那天晚上他想致妻子于死地。)
- cruel, brutal (杀人的,残忍的;凶残的;蓄意谋杀的)
2852. fictitious
小说中的, 假想的; 假装的; 虚伪的
-
fictitious capital (虚拟资本;虚构资本)
-
fictitious force (假力;虚拟力;表观力)
- We're interested in the source of these fictitious rumours. (我们对这些子虚乌有的谣言的来源感兴趣。)
- affected, imaginary, assumed, simulate (虚构的;[数]假想的;编造的;假装的)
2853. intellect
智力
- Do the emotions develop in parallel with the intellect? (情感与智力同步发展吗?)
- brain, understanding, mind, mentality, head (智力,理解力;知识分子;思维逻辑领悟力;智力高的人)
2854. preoccupy
使全神贯注, 迷住
- possess, spell (迷住;使全神贯注)
2855. preference
偏爱, 喜爱; 优惠; 优先选择
-
preference for (偏爱…)
-
preference to sth (优先)
-
tax preference (税收优惠)
-
personal preference (个人喜好)
-
in preference to (优先于……)
-
consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)
-
by preference (最好,首先)
-
sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)
-
preference share (优先股;红利先取股)
-
time preference (时间的优先选择)
-
color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)
-
margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)
-
liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)
-
Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)
-
Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)
-
The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)
-
Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)
- tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)
2856. mainstream
主流
- Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream. (热内起初很叛逆,但不久就回归了文学主流。)
- artery, main river (主流)
2857. enthusiast
热情者, 热衷者
- Wild Ginger, zealot (狂热者,热心家)
2858. apotheosis
尊为神, 神话; 典范
- The Oriental in Bangkok is the apotheosis of the grand hotel. (曼谷的东方酒店是大饭店的典范。 )
- praise, worship, celebration (神化;崇拜,颂扬;尊奉为神)
2859. temperate grassland
温带草原,温带草地
2860. alchemy
炼金术
-
The supernovae make the chemical elements through real alchemy, transforming one element, the light elements into the heavy ones. (超新星通过真正的点金术制造化学元素,把一种元素,轻的元素转变成重的。)
-
At the same time alchemy was much influenced by ideas from the East about magic and astrology foretelling the future from the stars. (与此同时.炼金术也受到了来自东方的关于巫术和占星术(根据星象预知未来)的观念的很大影响。)
- charm, fascination (点金术;魔力)
2861. distort
弄歪 ; 扭曲, 歪曲
- His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
-
contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)
-
become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)
2862. litigious
好诉讼的; 好争论的
- a litigious society (一个动辄打官司的社会)
- disputative, quarrelsome (好诉讼的;好争论的)
2863. population
种群
-
population growth (人口的增长)
-
rural population (农村人口)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
floating population (流动人口)
-
large population (庞大的人口)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
general population (母体)
-
population quality (人口素质;人口质量)
-
aging population (老年人口;老化人口)
-
population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)
-
population increase (人口增长)
-
population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)
-
population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)
-
population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
population control (人口控制;种群控制)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)
-
target population (人口指标,目标人群)
-
population census (人口普查)
-
...75.6 percent of the male population over sixteen. (…16岁以上男性人群的75.6%。)
-
...areas with a large black population. (…有大批黑人群体的的各地区。)
- syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)
2864. discern
认出, 发现; 辨别, 识别; 看清楚
- We could just discern a town in the distance. (我们依稀看到远处有一座城镇。)
-
recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)
-
see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)
2865. cancellation
约掉; 消掉
-
echo cancellation (回波消除)
-
cancellation of registration (取消登记)
-
Rail passengers are fed up with cancellations and delays. (火车乘客厌烦取消班次和误点的问题。)
-
Bad weather led to the cancellation of the game. (天气不好导致比赛取消了。)
- withdrawal, revocation (取消;删除)
2866. flexible
柔韧的, 易弯曲的, 灵活的
-
flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
-
flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
-
flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
-
flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
-
flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
-
flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
-
flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
-
flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
-
flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
-
flexible working hours (机动工时)
-
flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
-
flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
-
flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
-
flexible employment (弹性就业)
-
flexible plastic (软塑料)
-
flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
-
flexible tube (挠性管)
-
flexible circuit (柔性电路)
-
flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
-
flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
-
We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
-
The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
2867. diurnal
日间的
-
diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)
-
diurnal change (日变)
-
diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)
- Kangaroos are diurnal animals. (袋鼠是昼出动物。)
-
daily ([动]白天的;[天]每日的,一日间的)
-
daily paper, daily journal (日记账;日报,日刊)
2868. transience
'trænziəns, -si-, -ʃəns, 'trɑ:n- 短暂
-
Even babies soon become aware of the transience of human ties. (连婴儿也会很快意识到人际关系的短暂无常。)
-
"Ode on an Grecian Urn" shows the contrast between the permanence of art and the transience of human passion. (“希腊古瓮颂”展示了永恒的艺术与短暂的人类热情之间的对比。)
- anicca, impermanence (短暂;无常;顷刻(等于transiency))
2869. overstride
跨过, 超过, 越过
2870. timorous
胆小的
- She was no helpless, timorous female. (她决不是柔弱胆怯的女性。)
- chicken, modest (胆怯的;胆小的;羞怯的)
2871. agile
敏捷的, 轻快的; 灵活的
-
agile manufacturing (敏捷制造)
-
agile development (敏捷开发;敏捷式软体开发)
- Dogs are surprisingly agile. (狗出奇地敏捷。)
- alive, fly, sharp, keen, lively (敏捷的;机敏的;活泼的)
2872. corpse
尸体
- The corpse was found by children playing in the woods. (这具尸体是在林子里玩耍的孩子发现的。)
- lich, carcass, Corse, ptoma (尸体)
2873. phonic
声音的; 有声的
- ...the phonic system underlying a particular language. (...某种特定语言的发音体系。)
- audio, acoustic (有声的,浊音的;声音的,语音的;声学的)
2874. intoxicate
使陶醉; 使中毒
- charm, liquor (使陶醉;使喝醉;使中毒)
2875. replenish
补充
- More vaccines are needed to replenish our stocks. (还需要更多的疫苗来补充我们的储备。)
- supply, to supplement (补充,再装满;把…装满;给…添加燃料)
2876. amenable
顺从的, 服从劝导的
- She was always a very amenable child. (她一向是个很听话的孩子。)
- responsible, bound, liable, accountable (有责任的,应服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的)
2877. mirror
镜
-
mirror image ([物]镜像)
-
mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)
-
rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)
-
rear view mirror (后视镜)
-
primary mirror (主镜)
-
mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
-
magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)
-
glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)
-
mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
-
side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)
-
reflective mirror (反光镜)
-
reflecting mirror (反射镜)
-
rear-view mirror (后视镜)
-
concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)
-
plane mirror (平面镜)
-
convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)
-
cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)
-
parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)
-
mirror effect (镜象效应)
-
silver mirror (n. 银镜)
-
He spends hours in front of the mirror ! (他老是照镜子!)
-
When I looked in the mirror I couldn’t believe it. I looked fantastic! (我看着镜子简直不敢相信,我看上去棒极了!)
-
example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)
-
glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)
2878. edify
启发; 教化
- A sermon, especially one intended to edify a congregation on a practical matter and not intended to be a theological discourse. (布道一次讲道,尤其是旨在于实际问题上启发会众,而不在于成为神学讲演。)
- suggest, enlighten (熏陶;启发;教诲)
2879. perennial
四季不断的, 终年的
-
perennial plant (多年生植物)
-
perennial grasses (多年生牧草)
-
perennial ryegrass (黑麦草)
-
perennial root (宿根)
- Lack of resources has been a perennial problem since the beginning. (财力不足从最初起就一直是个问题。)
- repeated, iterative ([植]多年生的;常年的;四季不断的;常在的;反复的)
2880. sustainable
可维持的
-
sustainable development (可持续发展)
-
sustainable growth (可持续增长)
-
strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
-
sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
sustainable economic growth (可持续经济增长)
-
The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture. (政府应该做更多工作来推动可持续农业的发展。)
-
the sustainable use of rainforest resources (雨林资源的可持续利用)
-
Cycling is a totally sustainable form of transport. (骑自行车是一种绝对环保的交通方式。)
-
environmentally sustainable development (生态环境的可持续发展)
2881. inflammatory
煽动性的
-
inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)
-
pelvic inflammatory disease (盆腔炎;骨盆腔发炎;盆腔炎性疾病)
-
inflammatory pseudotumor ([医]炎性假瘤)
- inflammatory remarks (煽动性言论)
- excited, hot (炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的)
2882. liquor
酒, 烈性酒
-
black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)
-
in liquor (带有醉意,喝醉)
-
mother liquor (母液)
-
waste liquor (废液)
-
alkali liquor (碱液)
-
liquor store (贩酒店)
-
spent liquor (废液)
-
hard liquor (烈性酒;蒸馏酒)
-
alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)
-
white liquor (白液(多数来源于造纸厂))
-
liquor ratio (浴比)
-
medicinal liquor (药酒;酒剂)
-
acid liquor (酸液)
-
green liquor (绿液)
-
leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)
-
red liquor ([美国俚语]烈酒(尤指威士忌))
-
filter liquor (滤液)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
- The room was filled with cases of liquor. (房间里满是一箱箱的烈性酒。)
-
solution, fluid (酒,含酒精饮料;[化学]溶液;[物]液体;烈酒)
-
wine, knock over a drink (喝酒,灌酒)
-
intoxicate (使喝醉)
2883. catabolism
分解代谢
-
A second experiment was designed to look for signs of catabolism. (第二个设计的实验是企图寻找分解代谢的迹象。)
-
The regulated steps of glycolysis in intact cells Can be identified by studying the catabolism of glucose in whole tissues or organs. (在完好的细胞中糖酵解的调节步骤可以通过研究整个组织或器官中葡萄糖的分解代谢来鉴别。)
-
Trying to satisfy an abnormally high drive for maternal growth while also attempting to meet the high nutrient demands for milk production can result in severe catabolism of body tissue. (初产母猪为了力图满足异常高的母体生长饿泌乳的高营养需求,通常会导致体储备的分解代谢。)
2884. characteristic
特有的, 表示特性的; 典型的
-
characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
technical characteristic (技术特性)
-
flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)
-
frequency characteristic (频率特性)
-
characteristic value (特征值,特性值)
-
performance characteristic (工作特性)
-
load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)
-
quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)
-
characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)
-
response characteristic ([计]响应特性)
-
operating characteristic (运行特性)
-
characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)
-
physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)
-
static characteristic (静态特性)
-
transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)
-
characteristic function (特征函数)
-
characteristic line (特性线)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
- the highly characteristic (= very typical ) flint walls of the local houses (当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙)
-
typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)
-
quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)
2885. secede
脱离, 分离
- Singapore seceded from the Federation of Malaysia and became an independent sovereign state. (新加坡脱离马来西亚联邦成为一个独立的主权国家。)
-
out of contact, break away (脱离;退出)
-
cede (从…中脱离;割让)
2886. rouse
惊起; 唤起, 唤醒
- rouse oneself (奋起;振作精神)
- His banging roused the neighbours. (他重重的关门声把邻居都吵醒了。)
-
arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起)
-
wake up, waken up (醒来;奋起)
-
arousal, wakefulness (觉醒;奋起)
2887. boorish
粗野的, 粗鄙的
- ...their boorish rejection of the aging film star. (…他们对这老影星粗鲁的拒绝。)
- robust, gross, crude, rough, country (粗野的;粗鲁的;粗鄙的;笨拙的;乡土气的)
2888. reprehend
责备
-
charge, come down on (申斥;指责)
-
blame, thumbs-down (责备)
2889. disparity
不同, 不等; 不一致
- regional disparity (地区差异)
- difference, inequality, variance (不同;不一致;不等)
2890. affix
使附于, 黏贴
-
paste on (粘上;署名;将罪责加之于)
-
appendix, annexment ([语]词缀;附加物)
2891. saccharine
糖 的, 似糖的; 产糖的, 含糖的
- I hated the movie’s saccharine ending. (我讨厌这部影片煽情的结尾。)
-
sugary (含糖的;极甜的;和颜悦色的)
-
gluside, saxin ((美)糖精)
2892. replicate
复制
- There is a need for further research to replicate these findings. (需要进一步的研究来验证这些结果。)
-
repeat, fold (复制;折叠)
-
read back, hammer (重复;折转)
-
scored, reproductive (复制的;折叠的)
-
reproduction, ectype (复制品;八音阶间隔的反覆音)
2893. desultory
散漫的, 不连贯的
- They talked briefly in a desultory manner. (他们随意地谈了一小会儿。)
- loose, intermittent (断断续续的;散漫的;不连贯的,无条理的)
2894. parsimonious
吝啬的; 过于俭省的
- tight, stingy (吝啬的;过于节俭的;质量差的)
2895. assemble
集合, 集会; 装配, 组装
-
assemble language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assemble line (作业的装配线)
-
A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)
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He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)
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She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)
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aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)
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concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)
2896. noticeable
显而易见的, 值得注意的
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Alcohol has a noticeable effect on the body. (酒精对身体有明显的影响。)
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It was noticeable that many of them avoided answering the question. (显而易见,他们中的许多人对这个问题都避而不答。)
- obvious, prominent, remarkable, marked, noted (显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的)
2897. transition
转变, 过渡
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transition period (过渡时期)
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phase transition (相变)
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transition temperature ([电]转移温度)
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transition metal (过渡金属)
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glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
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glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
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transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)
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smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
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state transition (状态转换)
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transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)
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transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
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transition layer (过渡层;转变层)
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transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
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transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
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transition economy (转轨经济)
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transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)
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transition point ([电]转移点)
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transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)
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gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
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phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)
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Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)
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a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)
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the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)
- conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)
2898. atonement
赎罪, 弥补过失
- make atonement for (赎(罪);弥补(过失、过错等))
- He's living in a monastery in a gesture of atonement for human rights abuses committed under his leadership. (为了弥补自己当权时对人权的践踏,他住进修道院以示赎罪。)
- compensation, satisfaction, offset (赎罪;补偿,弥补)
2899. chivalry
骑士精神; 骑士制度
- ...the age of chivalry. (...骑士制度的时代。)
- errantry (骑士精神(复数chivalries);骑士制度)