3200_新东方SAT词汇
3200. ruin
破产;堕落,毁灭
毁灭, 崩溃; 废墟, 遗迹
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in ruins (成为废墟)
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financial ruin (经济损失)
- Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit. (杰弗逊因为那场官司倾家荡产。)
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demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)
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devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)
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fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)
3201. leaven
使发酵
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Made light and high by yeast or other leaven. (发酵的用酵母或其它发酵剂使… 轻而高。)
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These men have been the leaven in the lump of the race. (如果说这个种族是块面团,这些人便是发酵剂。)
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affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (使发酵;影响)
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shadow, graduate (渐变)
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yeast, barm (酵母;酵素;潜移默化的影响)
3202. maudlin
感情脆弱的
- a song that is tender without being maudlin (一首温柔但不肉麻的歌)
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sentimental (感情脆弱的;容易流泪的;酒后伤感的)
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mawkishness, soupiness (伤感;易流泪)
3203. celebrate
庆祝, 祝贺
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celebrate with (庆祝)
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celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
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It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)
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My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)
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We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)
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stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)
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rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)
3204. abut
领接, 毗邻
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The castles abut a natural forest. (与城堡毗邻的是一片天然森林。)
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Today people think of it as a "frontier province", which lie just below the Tibetan plateau and abut Vietnam, Laos and Burma. (今天,人们认为它是一个“边省”,这是在青藏高原及毗邻的越南、老挝和缅甸。)
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Frontier trade is not only the special form of the economic and trade among the abut countries' frontier regions, but also the important component part of the country's foreign trade. (边境贸易是毗邻国家边境地区之间经济、贸易活动的特殊形式,是国家对外经贸活动的重要组成部分。)
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adjoin (邻接;毗邻;紧靠)
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neighbor (邻接;毗邻;紧靠)
3205. anemia
贫血, 贫血症
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aplastic anemia ([医]再生障碍性贫血)
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iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)
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hemolytic anemia (溶血性贫血)
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pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)
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sickle cell anemia ([医]镰状细胞性贫血)
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megaloblastic anemia (巨成红细胞性贫血)
- anaemia, sickle cell disease (贫血;贫血症)
3206. ultramontane
山那边的 ; 阿尔卑斯山以南的
3207. incommodious
不便的, 偏促的, 狭窄的
- narrow, confined (不便的;狭窄的)
3208. rankle
激怒
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They paid him only $10 for it and it really rankled. (他们为此仅支付给他10美元,真让人气愤。)
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Their refusal to sell the country arms in 1937 still rankled with him. (他们在1937年拒绝向该国出售武器一事仍然令他愤愤不平。)
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The only thing that rankles me is what she says about Ireland. (唯一让我愤懑的是她有关爱尔兰的那些言论。)
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gather head, be down on (化脓;怨恨;发炎)
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hurt, embitter (使怨恨;使疼痛;使痛苦)
3209. geometric
几何级数, 等比级数
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geometric model ([计]几何模型)
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geometric parameter (几何参数)
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geometric modeling (几何造型;几何建模;图形表示法;形状记述法)
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geometric distortion (几何失真)
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geometric figure (几何图形)
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geometric design (几何设计;线形设计)
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geometric optics (几何光学)
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geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)
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geometric distribution (几何分布)
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geometric mean (几何平均数,等比中项)
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geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)
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geometric proportion (等比)
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geometric average (几何平均数;比例中项)
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geometric drawing (几何图)
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geometric progression (几何级数;等比级数)
3210. campaign
参加活动, 从事活动; 作战
战役;活动,竞选运动
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campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)
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campaign against (开展反对…的活动)
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advertising campaign (广告活动)
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election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
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marketing campaign (营销活动)
-
campaign life (炉龄,炉期)
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political campaign (竞选;政治运动)
-
sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)
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publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)
- We are campaigning for law reform. (我们正从事法律改革运动。)
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war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)
-
movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)
3211. salvage
抢救财物
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salvage operation (海难救助作业,救助作业;财产抢救;补救手术)
-
salvage charges (救援费;海上打捞费)
-
salvage value (残值)
- a massive salvage operation (大规模的抢救行动)
- refloatation (打捞;[水运][安全]海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金)
3212. vital
生死攸关的, 重要的, 重大的; 生命的, 生机的
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vital part (要害部位)
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vital energy (生命力)
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vital force (n. 生机;生命力)
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vital capacity ([医]肺活量)
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vital function (重要作用;生命机能)
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vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
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vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)
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vital point (要点)
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vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)
- The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)
- dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)
3213. euphonious
悦耳的, 声音和谐的
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He was enchanted with the euphonious music . (他陶醉在那悦耳的音乐中。)
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Prescott's style, though in his diary he wrote " bother euphony ", is euphonious . (普雷斯科特虽然在日记里写“ 讨厌的谐音”, 可是他写文章的风格还是有点油腔滑调。)
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"The music wasn't bad, " Kathy replied. "I thought the violin and the piano produced a euphonious combination. " (“音乐还不错,”凯西回答,“我觉得小提琴和钢琴演奏出了悦耳的合音。”)
- harmonious, musical, sweet (悦耳的)
3214. seethe
沸腾; 激动, 骚动
- To be in an excited or agitated state; seethe . (激动,骚动处在一种激动或不安的状态;激动。)
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warm, fire (沸腾;冒泡;激动)
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sodden (使浸透;使煮沸)
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ebullition, gurgitation (沸腾;感情等的迸发)
3215. delusion
错觉
- I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me. (我有一种错觉,他要娶我。)
- fraud, befuddlement (迷惑,欺骗;错觉;幻想)
3216. ebullience
i'bʌljəns,-jənsi 奔放的; 兴高采烈的
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She burst into the room with her usual ebullience. (她像往常一样兴高采烈地冲进了房间。)
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She burst into the room with her usual ebullience, and immediately started talking to everyone. (她像往常一样兴高采烈地冲进了房间,立刻跟大家攀谈起来。)
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Let us take you to a wine journey to experience the sexy of Australia, passion of South Africa, ebullience of Chile, elegance of France. (带你一场踏上一场葡萄酒之旅,去体验澳洲的性感,南非的热情,智利的奔放,法国的优雅。)
- elation, bubbling (奔放;兴高采烈;[物]沸腾;冒泡)
3217. barrister
律师; 法律顾问
- advocate, lawer (律师;(加拿大)出庭律师(等于arrister-at-law);(英)(有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的)专门律师)
3218. derivative
衍生的;无创意的
衍生物
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second derivative (二次导数)
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financial derivative (金融衍生产品;金融衍生物)
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partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)
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derivative financial instruments (n. 衍生金融工具)
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derivative action (微商作用)
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directional derivative (方向导数)
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derivative instrument (衍生工具;衍生产品;派生票据;派生证券)
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cellulose derivative (纤维素衍生物)
-
time derivative (时间导数,时间微商)
- a derivative text (依样画葫芦的文章)
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ramification, offshoot ([化学]衍生物,派生物)
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extracted, descendent (派生的;引出的)
3219. amateur
业余的
业余活动者
- amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
- ...professional athletes and amateur runners. (…专业运动员和业余赛跑运动员。)
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lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)
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strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)
3220. condemn
谴责, 指责; 判刑, 宣告有罪
- Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing. (政治家们立即对爆炸事件进行了谴责。)
- denounce, deplore (谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨)
3221. lexicographer
词典编纂者
- Orin Hargraves is a lexicographer, someone who writes dictionaries. Hargraves explains what happened. (欧林·哈格雷夫斯是一名词典编纂者,也就是编字典的人。他解释了当时发生了什么。)
3222. fallacious
谬误的; 虚伪的; 使人误解的
- Such an argument is misleading, if not wholly fallacious. (这种论点即使不完全是谬误,也是误导人的。)
- uncertain, unreasonable (谬误的;骗人的;靠不住的;不合理的)
3223. causal
原因的, 因果关系的
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causal relationship (因果关系)
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causal relation (因果关系)
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causal analysis (因果分析)
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causal factor (起因;病原)
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causal model (因果模型,因果模式)
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causal chain (因果链)
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causal attribution (因果性归因)
- Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths. (罗林斯强调说证实毒品与死亡之间的因果关系是不可能的。)
3224. mansion
大厦, 官邸
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mansion house (大厦之屋,民信大厦;府邸)
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executive mansion (n. 白宫;州长官邸)
- a beautiful country mansion (漂亮的乡村宅第)
- palace, edifice (大厦;宅邸)
3225. summary
摘要, 概要
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in summary (总之;概括起来)
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summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)
-
summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)
-
executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)
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summary judgment (即决审判)
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summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)
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summary account (汇总帐户)
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summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)
-
summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)
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data summary (资料汇总)
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annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)
- A brief summary is given on a separate sheet. (摘要另写一页。)
-
condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)
-
abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)
3226. nickel
五分
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nickel plating ([化]镀镍)
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nickel alloy (镍合金)
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nickel sulfate ([医]硫酸镍)
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nickel salt (镍盐;硫酸镍)
-
nickel steel (n. [冶]镍钢)
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nickel sulphate (硫酸镍)
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nickel oxide ([化]氧化镍)
-
pure nickel (纯镍)
-
nickel plated (镀镍)
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nickel hydroxide (氢氧化镍)
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nickel ore ([矿]镍矿;[矿]镍矿石)
-
nickel sulfide (硫化镍)
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copper nickel (铜镍矿;红砷镍矿)
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nickel silver (镍黄铜,德银)
-
nickel free (不含镍)
-
nickel chloride ([化]氯化镍)
-
nickel carbonyl (羰基镍)
-
nickel nitrate (硝酸镍)
-
black nickel (黑色镍,黑镍色)
- ...a large glass jar filled with pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. (…一个装满1分、5分、10分和25分硬币的大玻璃罐。)
- Ni, medio ([化学]镍;镍币;五分镍币)
3227. offshoot
分支, 支流
- the Mafia and its offshoots (黑手党组织及其分支)
- branch, embranchment (分支;支流;[化学]衍生物)
3228. akin
近似的, 有关系的, 类似的
- Something akin to panic overwhelmed him. (一种近似惊恐的感觉使他不知所措。)
- parallel, analogous (类似的;同类的;同族的)
3229. inebriate
灌醉
- Hypocrite and toady and inebriate! (伪君子谄媚者和醉鬼。)
-
charm, suscitate (灌醉;使陶醉;使兴奋)
-
groggy, drunken (酒醉的;醉醺醺的;陶醉的)
-
drunkard, lusher (酒鬼;醉汉)
3230. antedate
提前日期; 先于, 早于
比正确日期早的日期
- The economic troubles antedate the current administration. (这些经济问题早在现任政府就职之前就已出现。)
3231. propaganda
宣传
- propaganda department (宣传部)
-
the spreading of political propaganda (政治宣传的开展)
-
the government propaganda machine (政府的宣传机器)
- advertisement, publicity, dissemination (宣传;传道总会)
3232. ascetic
苦行的; 禁欲主义的
- an ascetic life (清苦的生活)
-
austere (苦行的;禁欲主义的)
-
disciplinant, fakir (苦行者;禁欲者)
3233. dramatic
戏剧的, 剧本的; 戏剧性的; 引人注目的; 突然的
- A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. (昨天欧文的一个超级入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。)
- attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)
3234. archetype
原型
- He came to this country 20 years ago and is the archetype of the successful Asian businessman. (他20年前来到这个国家,是成功的亚裔商人的典型。)
- original form, antitype ([生物]原型)
3235. chastise
严惩, 惩罚
- ‘You’re a fool,’ she chastised herself. (“你真傻。”她自责道。)
- rate, penalise (惩罚;严惩;责骂)
3236. imaginary
假想的, 想象的, 虚构的
-
imaginary part ([计]虚部)
-
imaginary line (假想线;虚线)
-
imaginary number (虚数)
-
imaginary circle (虚圆)
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As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)
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We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)
- fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)
3237. bestial
野兽的; 兽性的; 残忍的
- bestial and barbaric acts (凶残野蛮的行为)
-
wild, cruel (兽性的,卑劣的;残忍的;野蛮的)
-
cattle, ox, moo-cow (牛)
3238. venerable
值得尊敬的
-
the venerable guitarist Pat Martino (德高望重的吉他演奏家帕特·马蒂诺)
-
a venerable tradition (备受尊崇的传统)
- precious, golden, solemn, sacred, majestic (庄严的,值得尊敬的;珍贵的)
3239. vaporize
蒸发
- The benzene vaporized and formed a huge cloud of gas. (苯蒸发形成了一大团气体。)
-
steam generation, evaporate (蒸发)
-
boil (使…蒸发)
3240. transcend
超出, 超越 的范围
- The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
- overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)
3241. chronological
编年史, 按年代顺序的
-
chronological order (年月日次序;(事情发生或发展的)时间次序)
-
chronological age (n. [心]实足年龄(用途测定智商的数据);实龄)
-
chronological record (序时记录)
- I have arranged these stories in chronological order. (我按时间顺序排列了这些故事。)
3242. coerce
强制; 强迫
- Potter had argued that the government coerced him into pleading guilty. (波特曾争辩说是政府胁迫他认罪。)
- pressure, enforce (强制,迫使)
3243. surcharge
额外收费
额外费用
-
fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
-
surcharge preloading (超载预压法)
- No person shall prior to leaving the paid area fail or refuse to pay any fare surcharge or other sum leviable in accordance with these by-laws . (任何人不得在未付或拒付按照本附例可征收的任何车费、附加费或其它款项情况下离开已付车费区域。)
- superimposed load, overcarriage (超载;额外费)
3244. equestrian
骑马的, 骑术的; 马的
- equestrian sports (马术运动)
-
mounted, horsey (马的;骑马的;骑术的)
-
rider, caballero (骑手;骑马者)
3245. sturdy
强健的, 结实的
-
That chair doesn’t look very sturdy. (那把椅子看上去不太结实。)
-
sturdy comfortable shoes (结实而舒适的鞋子)
- committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)
3246. reasoning
推理
-
logical reasoning (逻辑推理)
-
reasoning ability (推理能力)
-
inductive reasoning (归纳推理;归纳法)
-
moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)
-
deductive reasoning (演绎推理,演绎推论;演绎法)
-
analogical reasoning (类比推理)
-
reasoning test (推理测验)
- ...the reasoning behind the decision. (…该决定背后的论证。)
-
argument, inference (推理;论证;评理)
-
theoretical, inferential (推理的)
-
urging (推论;说服(reason的ing形式))
3247. fable
寓言, 神话; 谎言
- the fable of the fox and the crow (狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事)
-
allegory, parable (寓言;无稽之谈)
-
romance, cook up (编寓言;虚构)
-
invent, cook up (煞有介事地讲述;虚构)
3248. quixotic
唐吉诃德式的; 狂想的
- This is a vast, exciting, and perhaps quixotic project. (这是一个庞大、令人兴奋的项目,但可能有点不切实际。)
3249. instill
慢慢地灌输
3250. palatable
美味的
- a very palatable wine (口感极佳的酒)
- delicious, good, bright (美味的,可口的;愉快的)
3251. photosynthesis
光合作用
- net photosynthesis (净光合作用;净光能合成)
-
The belt of vegetation that crosses Africa below the Sahara is very dark because most of the sunlight is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis. (在撒哈拉沙漠下方,横贯非洲中部的植被带颜色非常深,因为植物由于光合作用吸收了大多数太阳光。)
-
As the ocean warms, it becomes more stratified, with the warmer water remaining at the top where the organisms need to be in order to do photosynthesis. (但是随着海水变暖,它的层次会更加分明,温度更高的海水会停留在表面,而这里正是生物体进行光合作用必需的地方。)
-
The Chlamydomonas are of particular interest because they exhibit phototaxis-an ability to orient themselves toward light sources to aid in photosynthesis. (对衣藻的关注是由于它具有趋光性——一种能够跟随光源定位自身以帮助光合作用的能力。)
3252. politic
精明的; 有策略的
- body politic (n. 国家(指在一个政府领导下组成一个政治集团的人民))
- Many towns often found it politic to change their allegiance. (许多城镇经常发现改变拥戴对象不失为明智之举。)
-
calculating, designing, knowing, subtle (精明的;有策略的;狡猾的;审慎的)
-
seek a vote (拉选票)
3253. profiteer
奸商, 乘机获暴利者
- ...a new social class composed largely of war profiteers and gangsters. (...主要由战争投机商和强盗组成的一个新的社会阶层。)
-
make a killing, seek excessive profits (赚大钱;牟取暴利)
-
sharp-shooter ([贸易]奸商;牟取暴利的人)
3254. opportune
凑巧的, 恰好的; 及时的, 适宜的
- opportune moment (恰当时机)
-
an opportune remark (合时宜的话)
-
The law reforms were opportune and important. (法律改革适时而重要。)
- suitable, appropriate, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的;恰好的;合时宜的)
3255. scathe
损伤, 损害, 伤害
-
hurt, to injure (损伤;损害)
-
harm, damage, impairment, hurt (损伤;危害;损害)
3256. dielectric
电介质
-
dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
-
dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)
-
dielectric strength (介电强度;绝缘强度)
-
dielectric layer (介电层;介质膜)
-
dielectric property (介电特性;介电性质)
-
dielectric material (介质材料)
-
dielectric loss angle (介质损耗角;介电损耗角)
-
dielectric film (介电薄膜,介质膜)
-
dielectric function (介电函数;电介质函数)
-
dielectric fluid (电介质)
-
dielectric breakdown (介质击穿)
-
dielectric loss factor (介质损耗因子)
-
dielectric waveguide ([电]介质导波管)
-
dielectric medium ([电]电介质)
-
ceramic dielectric (陶瓷介质)
-
dielectric heating (电介质加热;介质加热法)
-
dielectric surface (介质表面)
-
It consists of a transparent dielectric spacer . (它由一个透明的电介质隔片构成。)
-
Use ceramic materials as the dielectric, silver as electrode, and metal plate as shell. (用陶瓷材料做电介质,金属银做电极,金属极板做外壳。)
- insulator, isolater ([电磁][电]电介质;绝缘体)
3257. crest
波峰
-
wave crest (n. 波峰)
-
neural crest (神经嵴)
-
iliac crest (髂嵴;髂骨)
-
crest value (峰值;巅值;最大值)
-
crest factor (波峰因素;峰值系数;振幅因数)
-
dam crest (坝顶)
- a young film director who is on the crest of a wave at the moment (目前正处于巅峰时期的一位年轻电影导演)
- wavecrest, mountaintop ([物]波峰;冠;[地理]山顶;顶饰)
3258. profession
职业, 自由职业; 公开表示
-
profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
medical profession (医疗职业)
-
accounting profession (会计职业)
-
teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)
-
by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)
-
accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
-
the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])
-
people who work in the professions (从事专业性工作的人)
-
nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions (护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人)
- employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)
3259. deplore
表示悲痛
- condemn, denounce (谴责;悲悼;哀叹;对…深感遗憾)
3260. ecstatic
欣喜若狂的, 入迷的, 出神的
- an ecstatic welcome from the thousands who lined the streets (数千人狂热的夹道欢迎)
- rapturous, enrapt (狂喜的;入迷的)
3261. botanize
研究植物; 采集植物
- herborize (研究植物;采集植物)
3262. compress
压缩, 浓缩
-
hot compress (热敷法)
-
cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)
-
Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)
-
Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)
-
The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)
- impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)
3263. resilient
弹回的, 有回弹力的
-
Children are often very resilient. (儿童的适应力一般都很强。)
-
The company proved remarkably resilient during the recession. (公司在经济衰退期间表现出惊人的耐挫力。)
- springy, rubbery ([物]弹回的,有弹力的)
3264. cherish
珍爱; 怀抱
- cherish time (珍惜时间)
-
In marriage, a man promises to cherish his wife. (在婚姻中,男人承诺要爱护妻子。)
-
his most cherished possession (他最珍爱的物品)
- treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)
3265. outlive
比…长命, 比…耐久; 经受住
- She outlived her husband by 20 years. (她比她丈夫多活了20年。)
- weather, last out (比…活得长;比…经久;经受住;渡过…而存在)
3266. resistance
反抗, 抵抗; 抵抗力
-
corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
-
heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
-
abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
-
water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
-
insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
-
temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
-
drug resistance (抗药性)
-
high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
disease resistance (抗病性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
-
flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
-
fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
-
electric resistance (电阻)
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
3267. fallible
易错的, 可能犯错的
-
Humans are fallible. (人孰无过。)
-
These surveys are often a rather fallible guide to public opinion. (这些调查往往会对舆论产生误导。)
- unreliable, irresponsible (易犯错误的;不可靠的)
3268. occlude
使闭塞
- block out, seal off (使闭塞;封闭;挡住)
3269. spectrum
谱, 光谱, 频谱; 范围; 幅度
-
spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)
-
frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
-
infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
-
power spectrum ([计]功率谱)
-
spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
-
energy spectrum (能谱)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)
-
fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)
-
emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)
-
spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)
-
raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
load spectrum (载荷谱)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
wave spectrum (波谱)
-
power spectrum density (功率谱密度)
-
amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)
- The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
- extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)
3270. natal
出生的, 诞生的
- Green turtles return to their natal island to breed. (绿毛龟回到它们出生的岛上繁殖。)
- mother, partal (出生的;诞生的;分娩的;出生地的)
3271. prolong
拉长, 延长
- I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
- drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)
3272. inhuman
野蛮的
- The detainees are often held in cruel and inhuman conditions. (被拘留者经常被羁押在既残酷又不人道的环境里。)
- wild, cruel, brutal (残忍的;野蛮的;无人性的)
3273. nuclei
核
-
cell nucleus (细胞核)
-
nucleus pulposus (髓核)
-
atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)
-
crystal nucleus (晶核)
-
caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)
-
paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)
-
suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)
-
lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)
-
raphe nucleus (中缝核)
-
amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)
-
arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)
-
In certain fusion processes, among nuclei of the hydrogen isotopes, neutrons of high energy are liberated. (在氢同位素原子核中的某些熔合过程中,会释放出高能中子。)
-
Some of this force is also supplied by neutrons, which outnumber protons in most nuclei and have no electric charge. (强核力的一部分也由中子提供,在大多数原子核内,中子比质子数量多,并且不带电荷。)
-
Whenresearchers collided protons with lead nuclei, they were surprised to find that the result was teeny, tiny droplets of liquid. (当研究人员用质子和铅原子核相撞时,他们惊讶地发现,结果产物是极小的液体微滴。)
- cores, kernels (核心,核子;原子核(nucleus的复数形式))
3274. remnant
残余部分, 剩余部分
- supernova remnant (超新星遗迹,超新星残骸)
- Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring. (在目前的这座教堂下面还有残余的古罗马地板。)
-
surplus, residual, spare (剩余)
-
remaining, surplus, residual, odd (剩余的)
3275. linguistics
语言学
-
cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)
-
applied linguistics (应用语言学;运用语言学)
-
corpus linguistics (语料库语言学)
-
computational linguistics (计算语言学)
-
social linguistics (社会语言学)
-
text linguistics (话语语言学)
-
linguistics and applied linguistics (语言学及应用语言学)
-
general linguistics (普通语言学)
-
historical linguistics (历史语言学)
-
comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
-
What do you mean by linguistics? (你说的语言学是什么意思?)
-
At one stroke he swept from linguistics all the apparatus of introspectionist psychology . (他一举扫除了语言学中所有内省心理学内容的影响。)
- glossology, Descriptive Linguistics ([语]语言学)
3276. compressible
kəm'presəbl 可压缩的, 可压榨的
-
compressible fluid (可压缩流体;可压缩铃)
-
compressible flow (可压缩流;可压缩的流动)
-
As a group, multiplayer fabrics have the advantage of a large void volume in the non-compressible bade structure. (作为一个组织,多层面料的优点是无效体积大在非可压缩八德结构中。)
-
When a brake fluid boils, gas is formed within the system that is compressible and any lever stroke available goes toward compressing the gas instead of generating brake power. (当刹车油沸腾时,系统内会形成可压缩的气体,并且任何可能的刹把行程都消耗在压缩这些气体而非产生制动力上。)
- squeezable, condensable (可压缩的;可压榨的)
3277. interlocutor
对话者
- Orion had the habit of staring motionlessly at his interlocutor. (奥利恩有个一动不动地盯着谈话对象的习惯。)
- dialogist (对话者;谈话者)
3278. irksome
令人厌恶的; 讨厌的
- an irksome journey (一次恼人的旅行)
- trying, evil, ugly, boring, rank (令人厌烦的,讨厌的;令人厌恶的)
3279. seize
抓住, 逮住; 夺取
-
seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)
-
seize opportunities (抓住机遇;把握时机)
-
seize the day (把握今天)
-
seize the moment (把握时机;抓住机会;把握此刻;活在当下)
-
seize on (抓住;占有)
-
seize up (失灵;中止;(机器)卡住)
-
seize the present (抓住现在(歌词))
-
seize hold of (v. 抓住;占领)
-
seize upon (抓住,利用)
-
seize any opportunity (无孔不入;把握任何机遇)
- Suddenly he seized my hand. (他突然抓住我的手。)
-
grasp, absorb, see, read, noble (抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕)
-
lock, do with (抓住;利用;(机器)卡住)
3280. nettle
刺激; 惹怒
- grasp the nettle (v. 迎着困难上)
- She was nettled by Holman’s remark. (她被霍尔曼的话激怒了。)
-
brown off (剌激;惹恼;用荨麻刺)
-
smartweed ([皮肤][植]荨麻)
3281. privilege
给予优惠, 给予特权
特权,优惠,特许
- special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
- He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
- franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)
3282. shroud
遮蔽; 隐藏
- Joseph was shrouded under a dark blanket. (约瑟夫身上裹着一条深色的毯子。)
-
covering, cerement (寿衣;覆盖物;船的横桅索;[电]护罩)
-
invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;包以尸衣)
3283. discontinue
停止, 中断
-
Bus route 51 is being discontinued. (51 路公共汽车目前停止运营。)
-
a discontinued china pattern (不再使用的瓷器图案)
-
cheese, quit (停止;使中止)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止,中断)
3284. uniform
一直不变的
-
in uniform (穿制服)
-
uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)
-
school uniform (校服)
-
military uniform (军装)
-
uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)
-
uniform customs (统一惯例)
-
uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)
-
uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)
-
uniform load (均布荷载)
-
uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
-
non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)
-
uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)
-
uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
-
uniform structure (一致结构)
-
uniform rules (统一规则)
-
uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)
-
uniform speed (匀速;等速)
-
uniform price (统一价格)
-
uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)
-
uniform strength (均匀强度)
-
Cut down between the bones so that all the chops are of uniform size. (在骨头之间砍削,使所有的排骨大小一致。)
-
All flowing water, though it appears to be uniform, is actually divided into extensive inner surfaces, or layers, moving against one another. (所有流水尽管看起来是一样的,实际上是分成了大量相互碰撞的内在表层。)
-
united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)
-
monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)
3285. amplitude
振幅
-
amplitude modulation (AM) (幅度调制;振幅调制)
-
amplitude modulation (am) (幅度调制;振幅调制)
-
amplitude modulation (调幅;波幅调制)
-
vibration amplitude (振动振幅;振动强度)
-
amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)
-
signal amplitude (信号幅度;信号振幅)
-
stress amplitude (应力幅;应力幅值;振幅)
-
strain amplitude (应变幅度)
-
constant amplitude (恒幅,不变幅度)
-
amplitude of vibration (振幅)
-
amplitude ratio (振幅比,幅值比;幅度比率)
-
complex amplitude (复振幅;复数幅值)
-
pulse amplitude (脉冲幅度;脉冲振幅)
-
oscillation amplitude (振荡幅度)
-
voltage amplitude (电压振幅)
-
response amplitude (响应幅度)
-
peak amplitude (峰值振幅)
-
amplitude response ([电]振幅响应;振幅特性曲线)
-
quadrature amplitude modulation (正交调幅)
-
field amplitude (场幅度)
-
But that also reduces the amplitude of the motion, making it harder to detect. (但这种做法同时也降低了运动的振幅,使运动更难被探测到。)
-
So even if no energy is lost, you are still going to get less amplitude as it is spreading out. (因此,如果这中间没有能量损失的话,即便海啸传播到很远,它依然会保留较小的振幅。)
-
Built-in stabilizers: relationships which reduce the amplitude of cyclical fluctuation in the economy without any direct action by government firms or individuals. (内在稳定器:指减少经济中周期性波动的振幅而无需政府,企业或个人采取直接行动的内在关系。)
- abundance, ocean, plenty, pregnancy, enough (振幅;丰富,充足;广阔)
3286. bountiful
慷慨的; 宽大的; 大量的
- bountiful harvests (大丰收)
- abundant, generous, full, handsome, ample (丰富的;慷慨的;宽大的)
3287. blaze
燃烧, 冒火焰; 照耀, 发光
火焰;光辉
-
in a blaze (◎一片通明;一片火光)
-
blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)
- The room was warm, with a fire blazing in the hearth. (房间里暖融融的,壁炉里的火熊熊燃烧。)
-
tell the world, go public (在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布)
-
flame, brilliance (火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发)
-
burn, to shine (燃烧;照耀,发光;激发)
3288. meager
缺乏的
- meager profit (微利)
-
What can we learn from these meager facts? (从这些贫乏的材料我们可以了解什么呢?)
-
It was medieval European monks who introduced scientific brewing techniques in an effort to produce a nutritious beverage to supplement their meager diets. (正是中世纪欧洲的僧侣们引进科学的啤酒酿造技术,制造有营养的饮料,从而补充了他们贫乏的饮食。)
- poor, thin, spare, lean (贫乏的;瘦的)
3289. belabor
过分冗长地讨论; 痛打; 辱骂
- attack, light into (痛打;抨击;过度说明;反复讨论)
3290. scatter
分散, 散开; 撒开, 驱散
- The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
-
spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)
-
disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)
-
dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)
3291. polarization
偏振
-
induced polarization (感应极化)
-
polarization curve (极化曲线)
-
linear polarization (线偏振;线性极化)
-
concentration polarization (浓差极化)
-
polarization state (偏振状态)
-
anodic polarization ([化]阳极极化)
-
cathodic polarization (阴极极化)
-
polarization effect (极化效应;偏振效应)
-
circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)
-
polarization resistance (极化电阻;极化阻力)
-
polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)
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vertical polarization (垂直极化)
-
ionic polarization (离子极化)
-
spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)
-
horizontal polarization ([电]水平极化)
-
polarization current (极化电流)
-
electric polarization (电极化强度,电极化)
-
This in turn left its mark on the polarization of the next photon, so amplifying the signal. (光子就这样轮流地将它的偏振标记留给下一个光子,因而增强了信号。)
-
Thermal radiator that absorbs completely all incident radiation, whatever the wavelength, the direction of incidence or the polarization. (对于所有入射辐射,无论波长、方向或者偏振情况如何,均完全吸收的热辐射体。)
3292. collective
集体的
集体
-
collective economy (集体经济)
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collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
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collective ownership (集体所有制)
-
collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)
-
collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)
-
collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)
-
collective agreement (集体协议)
-
collective security (集体安全)
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collective consciousness (集体意识)
-
collective contract (集体合同)
-
collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
-
collective spirit (集体精神)
-
collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)
-
collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)
-
collective idea (集体观念)
-
collective noun (n. 集合名词)
-
collective goal (集体目标)
-
a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)
-
our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)
-
mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)
-
bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)
3293. pheromone
外激素
3294. wherever
无论那里; 无论什么情况下
-
wherever you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))
-
wherever you are (无论你在哪儿;无论你身在何处)
-
Children will play wherever they happen to be. (小孩子走到哪里玩到哪里。)
-
Sit wherever you like. (随便坐吧。)
- ubi (无论在哪里;无论什么情况下)
3295. delineate
描绘
- The document delineates your rights and your obligations. (这份文件阐明了你的权利和义务。)
- represent, trace, picture, figure (描绘;描写;画…的轮廓)
3296. innocuous
无害的; 无毒的
-
an innocuous remark (无恶意的话)
-
He’s a perfectly innocuous young man. (他是个毫无恶意的年轻人。)
- harmless, unharmful (无害的;无伤大雅的)
3297. innate
先天的, 天生的
-
innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)
-
innate ability (天生能力;天赋才能)
- Children have an innate ability to learn language. (儿童学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。)
- inherent, native, intrinsic, congenital ([医]先天的;固有的;与生俱来的)
3298. siege
包围, 围困
-
under siege (被包围)
-
lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)
-
raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)
-
The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)
-
a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)
-
besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)
-
invest, case (围攻;包围)
3299. gratify
使满意, 使高兴; 纵容
- He was gratified by Lucy’s response. (他对露西的回答很满意。)
- content, please, glad, satisfy (使满足;使满意,使高兴)