3700_新东方SAT词汇

3700. decimal point

小数点

🎤例句
  • A waiter omitted the decimal point in the $13.09 bill. (一个侍者漏掉了那份$13.09的账单上的小数点。)
🤔同义词
  • radix point, arithmetic point ([数]小数点)

3701. vociferate

大叫, 喊叫

🤔同义词
  • scream out, shout out (喊叫;大叫)

3702. antemundane

世界形成以前的

3703. collagen

胶原蛋白

🤩短语
  • collagen fibre (胶原纤维;骨胶纤维)
🎤例句
  • The matrix of bone contains both fibers of the protein collagen and mineral deposits . (硬骨的基质既含有蛋白质的胶原纤维,也含有矿物质沉积。)

  • In this chapter we briefly review the structure, biosynthesis, degradation and regulation of collagen in tissues. (在本章中我们简要地叙述组织内胶原的结构,生物合成的、降解和调节。)

3704. miserly

吝啬的, 贪婪的

🎤例句
  • He is miserly with both his time and his money. (他对时间和金钱都非常吝啬。)
🤔同义词
  • tight, pinchpenny (吝啬的;贪婪的)

3705. empower

授权, 准许

🎤例句
  • The army is now empowered to operate on a shoot-to-kill basis. (军队现在被授权依据“杀无赦”原则行动。)
🤔同义词
  • enable, let, have, grant (授权,允许;使能够)

3706. suppress

镇压, 压制; 抑制, 忍住

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

3707. ownership

所有 , 所有制

🤩短语
  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • public ownership (公有制;国家所有)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)

  • ownership system (所有制)

  • stock ownership (股份所有权)

  • transfer of ownership (所有权转让)

  • cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • individual ownership (个人所有制)

  • capital ownership (资本所有权)

  • ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)

  • ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)

  • take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)

  • joint ownership (共同所有权)

  • transfer ownership (过户)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

🎤例句
  • The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
🤔同义词
  • property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)

3708. tumor

肿瘤

🤩短语
  • malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)

  • tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)

  • brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)

  • benign tumor (良性瘤)

  • giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)

  • metastatic tumor (转移瘤)

  • pituitary tumor (垂体肿瘤,垂体瘤)

  • yolk sac tumor (卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤)

🎤例句
  • When do you think the patient can be operated on for the tumor? (你认为这个病人什么时候可以做肿瘤手术?)

  • Staging of prostatic adenocarcinoma is based upon how extensive the tumor is. (前列腺腺癌的分级是根据肿瘤的浸润程度而定的。)

  • The tumor in his prostate gland was caught at an early and very likely curable stage. (由于他的前列腺肿瘤是在早期被发现的,处在很有可能治愈阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • knub, phyma (肿瘤;肿块;赘生物)

3709. ossify

使骨化; 使硬化

🎤例句
  • ...conventions that threatened to ossify art. (...使艺术僵化的一些规矩。)
🤔同义词
  • sclerose (骨化;硬化;僵化)

  • Burtonize, metalize (使硬化;使骨化;使僵化)

3710. fulsome

因过分而显得可厌的

🎤例句
  • Newspapers have been fulsome in their praise of the former president. (报界对前任总统的赞扬过于恭维了。)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, hohum (令人生厌的;过度的)

3711. serene

安定的, 没有风波的; 沉着的, 沉静的, 安详的

🤩短语
  • all serene ([俚语])
🎤例句
  • The child’s face was serene and beautiful. (这孩子的神情宁静可爱。)

  • a serene mountain lake (静谧的山间湖泊)

🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, calm, liquid, clear (平静的;安详的;清澈的;晴朗的)

  • peace, equilibrium (平静;晴朗)

  • calm, compose (使平静)

3712. fabulous

极好的, 极妙的; 寓言般的, 神话般的; 惊人的, 难以置信的

🎤例句
  • You look fabulous! (你看上去美极了!)

  • a fabulous meal (丰盛的一餐)

  • The room has fabulous views across the lake. (那个房间可以看到美丽的湖景。)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的)

3713. dilemma

窘境, 困境

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

3714. solace

安慰; 平息; 抚慰

🤩短语
  • quantum of solace (量子危机(电影名称))

  • solace oneself with something (用某物(或某事)安慰自己)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, relief, consolation (安慰;慰藉;安慰之物)

3715. belated

误期的; 迟来的

🎤例句
  • a belated attempt to increase support (一个迟来的增加资助的举措)

  • a belated birthday present (迟来的生日礼物)

🤔同义词
  • lated (迟来的;误期的)

3716. rue

后悔, 懊悔

🎤例句
  • She learned to rue the day she had met Henri. (她开始后悔认识了亨利。)
🤔同义词
  • repent, be down in spirits (后悔;悲伤)

  • regret, repent (后悔;懊悔)

  • repentance, penitence (芸香;后悔)

3717. seditious

煽动的; 煽动叛变的

🎤例句
  • He fell under suspicion for distributing seditious pamphlets. (他因分发反政府传单而受到怀疑。)
🤔同义词
  • inflammatory, agitative (煽动性的;扰乱治安的;参与煽动的)

3718. disregard

不理, 不顾; 蔑视

🤩短语
  • in disregard of (不顾;无视)
🎤例句
  • He ordered the jury to disregard the witness’s last statement. (他指示陪审团忽略证人的最后一句话。)

  • Mark totally disregarded my advice. (马克完全不听我的建议。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, neglect (忽视;不理;漠视;不顾)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;不尊重)

3719. lifetime

一生, 终身

🤩短语
  • of a lifetime (一生最…的;终身难遇的)

  • once in a lifetime (一生一次)

  • long lifetime (长寿命)

  • lifetime achievement (终身成就)

  • lifetime education (生涯教育)

🎤例句
  • It’s the sort of opportunity you see only once in a lifetime. (这种机会你一辈子也只能碰到一次。)
🤔同义词
  • whole life, all one's life (一生;寿命;终生;使用期)

3720. cant

使倾斜; 倾斜

伪善之言;隐语,行话;斜面

🎤例句
  • thieves’ cant (小偷的黑话)
🤔同义词
  • decline, corner (斜面;伪善之言;黑话;角落)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜;讲黑话)

  • fling off, spin off (把…棱角去掉;使…倾斜;甩掉)

  • holier-than-thou (行话的;哀诉声的;假仁假义的)

3721. enact

制定法律, 颁布

🎤例句
  • Congress refused to enact the bill. (国会拒绝通过该法案。)
🤔同义词
  • play, portray (颁布;制定法律;扮演)

3722. indiscreet

不慎重的, 轻率的

🎤例句
  • It was very indiscreet of Colin to tell them about our plan. (科林把我们的计划告诉了他们,太不谨慎了。)
🤔同义词
  • hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;不慎重的)

3723. treacherous

背叛的, 背信弃义的

🎤例句
  • a sly and treacherous woman (一个阴险狡诈的女人)

  • a treacherous plot to overthrow the leader (一个推翻领导人的阴谋)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical (奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的)

3724. scrutinize

细察

🎤例句
  • He scrutinized the document. (他细阅了这份文件。)

  • She scrutinized his face. (她细细端详他的脸。)

🤔同义词
  • scan (详细检查;细看)

3725. extinguish

熄灭 , 消灭, 扑灭; 结束; 使失色, 使黯然

🎤例句
  • Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)

  • Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)

3726. aeronautics

航空学; 航空术

🎤例句
  • If we in fact had the right level of investment in aeronautics, we would not currently be competing with Airbus. (如果我们真的在航空领域投入了足够多的资金,现在就绝不会还在与空中客车缠斗了。)
🤔同义词
  • aviation, airmanship ([航]航空学;飞行术)

3727. vulnerable

易受伤害的, 易受攻击的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

3728. affiliation

隶属关系; 隶属, 从属

🤩短语
  • political affiliation (政治背景;政治立场;政治面貌)
🎤例句
  • The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group. (这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, union, association, league, federation (友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系)

3729. defraud

欺骗

🎤例句
  • He faces charges of theft and conspiracy to defraud (= a secret plan to cheat someone, made by two or more people ) . (他面临偷窃和合谋诈骗的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid, take in sb, give the shaft ([法]欺骗)

3730. molt

脱毛;换毛

🎤例句
  • Small birds molt once or twice a year, and they replace their 9 or 10 primary flight feathers a few at a time over the course of a few weeks. (形体小的鸟儿一年脱羽一到两次。 它们有9到10只主要用于飞行的羽毛,鸟儿们一次更换几只,在几周的时间内它们就可以完成更换。)

  • He said emperor penguins can spend months at a time in the ocean, coming ashore only to molt or rest, but did not know what might have caused this particular one to become disoriented. (他说帝王企鹅能在海水里生活几个月,只有在换毛和休息的时候才上岸,但是现在人们还不知道这只企鹅是怎么迷路的。)

🤔同义词
  • moult (脱毛;换毛)

  • replacement of hair, desquamation (换毛;脱皮;换毛期)

  • depilate (脱毛;换毛)

3731. subjugate

征服, 镇压

🎤例句
  • The native population was subjugated and exploited. (土著人被征服,并遭受剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • submit, master (征服;使服从;克制)

3732. piteous

哀怨的, 可怜的

🎤例句
  • She gave a long piteous cry. (她发出了一声长长的哀号。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, wretched (可怜的;哀怨的;慈悲的)

3733. donate

捐赠, 赠送

🤩短语
  • donate money (捐款)
🎤例句
  • people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
🤔同义词
  • make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)

3734. deplete

耗尽; 使衰竭

🎤例句
  • ...substances that deplete the ozone layer. (…消耗臭氧层的物质。)
🤔同义词
  • spend, exhaust (耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚)

3735. recurrent

再发生的, 周期性发生的, 循环的

🤩短语
  • recurrent selection (轮回选择;反复选择)
🎤例句
  • recurrent minor illnesses (不断发作的小病)

  • Political revolution is a recurrent theme in Riley’s books. (政治革命是赖利书里一再出现的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • seasonal, recrudescent (复发的;周期性的,经常发生的)

3736. bonanza

富矿带; 致富之源, 幸运

🎤例句
  • 2008 was a bonanza year for the oil industry. (2008年是石油业兴旺发达的一年。)

  • an amazing cash bonanza (令人惊喜的赚钱机会)

🤔同义词
  • mercy, lady luck ([矿业]富矿带;带来好运之事;幸运)

3737. egregious

异乎寻常的; 震惊的; 极坏的

🎤例句
  • ...the most egregious abuses of human rights. (...最恶劣的人权侵犯。)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, excessive, ultra, tall, incredible (惊人的;过分的;恶名昭彰的)

3738. sanguine

血红的; 红润的; 乐观的, 怀有希望的

🎤例句
  • a sanguine view (乐观的态度)
🤔同义词
  • optimistic, rose-colored (乐观的;满怀希望的;面色红润的)

  • ensanguine (血染;以血沾污)

3739. bole

树干, 树身

🎤例句
  • He cut off little branches from the bole. (他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。)
🤔同义词
  • stock, trunk ([林]树干;[地质]红玄武土)

3740. significant

有意义的, 意味深长的; 重要的, 重大的; 非偶然的

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)

  • Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

3741. consecrate

用作祭祀, 献给, 使神圣

🎤例句
  • The bones will be reburied in consecrated ground . (尸骨将被重新安葬在圣地里。)
🤔同义词
  • be dedicated to, devote to (奉献;使神圣;供神用;献身于)

  • sacred, divine, blessed (神圣的;被献给神的)

3742. complaisant

彬彬有礼的, 殷勤的; 柔顺的

🎤例句
  • A Quaker preacher, traveling in the more complaisant colony of Maryland, came upon a party of young people who were dancing merrily together. (一个贵格会的传道人,在更殷勤有礼的马里兰殖民地旅行时,遇到了一群年轻人在欢快的跳舞。)
🤔同义词
  • urbane, obedient (彬彬有礼的;顺从的;殷勤的)

3743. derisive

嘲笑的, 可付之一笑的

🎤例句
  • derisive laughter (嘲讽的笑)
🤔同义词
  • sardonic, sneering (嘲笑的,嘲弄的;可付之一笑的)

3744. catalogue

目录; 目录册

🤩短语
  • illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)

  • card catalogue (卡片目录)

🎤例句
  • a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)

  • an online catalogue (网上目录)

🤔同义词
  • directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)

3745. glycerol

甘油

🤩短语
  • glycerol monostearate (单硬脂酸甘油酯)
🎤例句
  • A syrupy acid obtained by oxidation of glycerol or glyceraldehyde . (一种浆状的酸,由甘油和甘油醛氧化后获得。)

  • It might sound weird, but glycerol and water make great analogs for the exploding cloud of supernova matter! (这听起来可能很奇怪,但甘油和水是超新星物质爆发云团的极好的近似物。)

🤔同义词
  • propanetriol ([有化]甘油;丙三醇)

3746. agitation

煽动; 搅动; 使不安

🤩短语
  • air agitation (充气搅动)

  • thermal agitation (热骚动;剧烈振荡)

🎤例句
  • She was in a state of considerable agitation. (她处于相当焦虑的状态。)
🤔同义词
  • warmth, excitation (激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱)

3747. overlap

部分重叠, 部分搭交

🤩短语
  • overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)

  • overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)

  • overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)

🎤例句
  • When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)

  • Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)

3748. debase

降低, 贬损

🎤例句
  • The medical profession has been debased by these revelations. (这些事被披露后,医学界的声誉受到了损害。)
🤔同义词
  • lower down, bring down (降低;使…贬值;掺杂)

3749. assassinate

暗杀, 行刺; 中伤

🎤例句
  • a plot to assassinate the President (刺杀总统的阴谋)

3750. forbearance

自制, 忍耐

🎤例句
  • There is a limit at which forbearance ceases to be a virtue. (忍耐超过了一定的限度便不再是美德了。)

  • But the forbearance shown by a valiant and brave person is true forgiveness. (但是及其勇敢者所表现出的忍耐是真正的宽恕。)

  • If it continues at this space, both DPRK's strategic strike capability and America's "strategic forbearance" may reach the critical point. (照此速度发展下去,不论是朝鲜的战略打击能力,还是美国的“战略忍耐”限度,都有可能突破临界点。)

🤔同义词
  • tolerance, possession, charity, mercy (自制,忍耐;宽容)

3751. complaisance

彬彬有礼; 殷勤

🤔同义词
  • hospitality, refined and courteous urbane (殷勤;彬彬有礼;柔顺)

3752. boon

恩惠; 实惠; 利益

🎤例句
  • The bus service is a real boon to people in the village. (公共汽车服务对村里的人来说是一大便利之处。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, welfare, sake, benefit, grace (恩惠;福利;利益)

  • good, bright, generous, handsome, fragrant (愉快的;慷慨的)

3753. distance

距离

🤩短语
  • in the distance (在远处)

  • long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)

  • at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)

  • distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)

  • from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)

  • walking distance (步行距离)

  • euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • within walking distance (步行就能到)

  • go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)

  • center distance (中心距)

  • transmission distance (传输距离)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • propagation distance (传播距离)

  • long distance call (长途电话)

🎤例句
  • Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)

  • The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)

  • stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)

3754. abstain

禁绝, 放弃

🤩短语
  • abstain from (放弃;戒绝)

  • abstain from voting (放弃表决,投票时弃权)

🎤例句
  • Three countries abstained in the vote. (三个国家在投票中弃权了。)
🤔同义词
  • contain, restrain oneself (自制;放弃;避免)

3755. absence

不在场, 缺席; 缺乏, 没有

🤩短语
  • absence of (缺乏)

  • in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)

  • absence from (缺席;不在)

  • in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)

  • in absence of (缺乏…)

  • absence of mind (心不在焉)

🎤例句
  • In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)

3756. malicious

怀恶意的, 恶毒的

🤩短语
  • malicious damage (蓄意损害所造成的损失)
🎤例句
  • a malicious girl (恶毒的女孩)
🤔同义词
  • vicious, poisonous (恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的)

3757. vigilance

警戒; 警惕

🎤例句
  • the need for increased police vigilance (警方加强警戒的必要性)
🤔同义词
  • guard, alertness (警戒,警觉;警醒症)

3758. surrogate

代理者; 代用品

🤩短语
  • surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)
🎤例句
  • Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace. (军备控制不应变成和平的替代物。)
🤔同义词
  • agency, substitute (代理;代用品;遗嘱检验法官)

  • proctorize, sit in (代理;指定某人为自己的代理人)

  • acting, agent, deputy (代理的;替代的)

3759. outrageous

蛮横的, 残暴的; 无耻的, 可恶的

🎤例句
  • outrageous prices (骇人的价格)
🤔同义词
  • bearish, abhorrent (粗暴的;可恶的;令人吃惊的)

3760. solicitous

热切的; 期望的

🤔同义词
  • eager, keen, enthusiastic (热切期望的;热心的;挂念的)

3761. analogous

类似的, 相似的; 可比拟的

🎤例句
  • Marine construction technology like this is very complex, somewhat analogous to trying to build a bridge under water. (像这样的海洋建筑技术非常复杂,有些类似于尝试在水下建筑一座桥。)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, akin (类似的;[昆]同功的;可比拟的)

3762. abbreviate

缩写, 缩短, 简化

🎤例句
  • The creators of the original X-Men abbreviated the title of its sequel to simply X2. (第1部《X战警》的创作者们把其续集的片名缩写成简单的《X2》。)
🤔同义词
  • syncopate (缩写,使省略;使简短)

3763. anticlimax

突降法, 突减; 虎头蛇尾

🤔同义词
  • bathos (突降法;虎头蛇尾;令人扫兴的结尾)

3764. equivocate

说模棱两可的话; 支吾

🎤例句
  • He is equivocating a lot about what is going to happen if and when there are elections. (他含含糊糊地说着很多如果进行选举会发生的状况。)
🤔同义词
  • quibble (说模棱两可的话)

3765. adherent

信徒, 追随者, 拥护者

🎤例句
  • This idea is gaining adherents. (这个想法正得到拥护者的支持。)
🤔同义词
  • Christian, believer, follower (信徒;追随者)

  • inserted, appendiculate ([物][生物]附着的;粘着的)

3766. lavish

非常大方的; 过分丰富的; 浪费的

🎤例句
  • a royal palace on a lavish scale (庞大的皇宫)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, full, generous, wasted, handsome (浪费的;丰富的;大方的)

  • lose, spend, strain, abuse (浪费;慷慨给予;滥用)

3767. grimy

污秽的

🎤例句
  • grimy windows (落满灰尘的窗子)
🤔同义词
  • dirty, filthy, squalid (肮脏的,污秽的)

3768. approbation

官方批准; 认可, 嘉许

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, endorsement (认可;赞许;批准)

3769. clarification

澄清

🤩短语
  • clarification on (解答)
🎤例句
  • There have been a number of official changes and clarifications. (官方有过数次修改和说明。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, purification, legend, illustration ([化工]澄清,说明;净化)

3770. monk

和尚; 僧侣; 修道士

🤩短语
  • buddhist monk (头陀,和尚;比丘)
🎤例句
  • ...saffron-robed Buddhist monks. (…身穿黄袍的和尚们。)
🤔同义词
  • religious, monastery (僧侣,修道士;和尚)

3771. bond

原子的聚合

🤩短语
  • bond market (债券市场)

  • in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • james bond (詹姆斯邦德)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • chemical bond ([化]化学键)

  • bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)

  • convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • double bond (双键)

  • government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • bond investment ([经]债券投资)

  • covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

  • treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)

  • bond length (键长)

  • performance bond ([经]履约保证书)

  • vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)

🎤例句
  • If you experience difficulty with the superglue not creating a bond with dry wood, moisten the surfaces with water. (如果你用强力胶难以粘上干燥的木头,就用水润湿木头表面。)
🤔同义词
  • combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)

  • couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)

  • combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)

3772. convoke

召集

🎤例句
  • Separate meetings had been convoked by the two opposing factions. (这两个对立的派别各自召开了会议。)
🤔同义词
  • call together, call in (召集;召集…开会)

3773. discourse

〔关于某个主题的〕演讲,论述,著述

🤩短语
  • discourse analysis (话语分析)

  • discourse upon (论述,演讲)

  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

🎤例句
  • Candidates should engage in serious political discourse. (候选人应该参加严肃的政治对话。)
🤔同义词
  • speech, talk, address, lecture, treatise (论述;谈话;演讲)

  • orate, speechify (演说;谈论;讲述)

  • come out with, give voice to (说出;演奏出)

3774. momentum

动量

🤩短语
  • angular momentum ([化]角动量)

  • momentum equation (动量方程)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)

  • gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)

  • orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)

  • momentum balance (动量平衡)

  • momentum theory (动量理论)

  • moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)

  • momentum integral (动量积分)

  • momentum coefficient (动量系数)

🎤例句
  • incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)

  • Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)

🤔同义词
  • impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)

3775. obstruct

阻塞, 截断, 堵塞; 阻碍, 阻止, 妨碍

🎤例句
  • A small aircraft was obstructing the runway. (一架小型飞机堵住了跑道。)

  • The column obstructed our view of the stage. (柱子挡着,我们看不见舞台。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (妨碍;阻塞;遮断)

  • plug up, block up (阻塞;设障碍)

3776. oust

剥夺, 取代, 驱逐

🎤例句
  • The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists. (那些领导人已被民族主义者赶下了台。)

  • The Republicans may oust him in November. (共和党人可能在11月罢免他。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, expel (驱逐;剥夺;取代)

3777. octagon

八边形

🎤例句
  • Various windows embellish the corridor, with the shape of square, circle, hexagon and octagon. (走廊的窗户形状各异,有方形,有圆形,有六角形,也有八角形。)

  • Why It's Innovative: A hydraulic system built into the bridge's handrail allows it to retract and curl into an octagon. (创新点:这座桥的栏杆使用了液压驱动系统,使之能收缩卷曲成八边形。)

  • It includes round, square, octagon, hexagon, and shape wire in coils only for the more commonly used types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service. (包括只为较常用的一般耐腐蚀和用于高温类型的(截面为)圆形、方形、八角形、六角形等钢丝型材,仅限线圈。)

🤔同义词
  • eight-square ([数]八边形,八角形)

3778. ardor

热情

🎤例句
  • The difficulty and failure both didn't cool his ardor. (困难和失败都没有降低他的热情。)

  • "Here's fresh meat for your axe, Kreis, " he said; "a rose-white youth with the ardor of a lover for Herbert Spencer. (“克瑞斯,你那板斧有了新对象了,”他说,“一个纯洁得像白玫瑰的青年,对斯宾塞怀着恋人一样的热情。)

  • Cathy Whitaker: That was the day I stopped believing in the wild ardor of things. (凯西。惠特克:那一天,让我开始不再相信狂野的热情这样的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth, abandon (热情;狂热;灼热)

3779. labyrinth

迷路, 迷宫; 难解的事物; 【解】 迷路

🤩短语
  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
🎤例句
  • ...the labyrinth of corridors. (…迷宫般的走廊。)
🤔同义词
  • maze, mavericks (迷宫;[解剖]迷路;难解的事物)

3780. aquatic

水的, 水上的; 水生的, 水栖的

🤩短语
  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • aquatic environment (水生环境)

  • aquatic plant (水生植物)

  • aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)

  • aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)

  • aquatic life (水生生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • aquatic sports (水上运动)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

🎤例句
  • an aquatic plant (水生植物)
🤔同义词
  • acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)

3781. kiosk

亭子

🎤例句
  • I was getting cigarettes at the kiosk. (我正在书报亭买烟。)
🤔同义词
  • booth, bower (凉亭;公用电话亭;报摊)

3782. sequent

接续而来的

🎤例句
  • In the sequent ten years, he travelled almost the whole country. (在接下来的十年里他差不多走遍了整个国家。)

  • As one of the critical steps, identification of risk factors affects the sequent risk evaluation directly. (摘要风险因素辨识作为风险评价的关键环节之一, 其结果直接影响后续的风险评价。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;其次的;作为结果而产生的)

  • outcome, product, result, event, consequence (结果;相继发生的事)

3783. symbolize

象征, 作为…的象征

🎤例句
  • The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of the Cold War between East and West. (柏林墙的倒塌象征着东西方冷战的结束。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表现)

3784. cerebration

,seri'breiʃən 用脑, 思考

🎤例句
  • Consciousness or cerebration has been said to have emerged in the evolution of higher primates. (据说意识或思考在较高级灵长类的进化中已出现。)
🤔同义词
  • thought, thinking cap (思考;精神活动;[心理]脑髓作用)

3785. commotion

骚动; 暴乱

🤩短语
  • civil commotion (民众骚乱)
🎤例句
  • He heard a commotion outside. (他听到外面一阵骚动。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil (骚动;暴乱)

3786. bounce

(使)弹起,(使)反弹,(使)弹跳

跳起,弹回,反弹

🤩短语
  • bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)

  • on the bounce (◎在弹起时)

  • bounce the ball (拍球)

  • bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)

  • bounce up and down (上下弹跳)

🎤例句
  • Stop bouncing up and down on the sofa. (别在沙发上蹦来蹦去了。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)

  • rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)

3787. usage

用法, 惯用法

🤩短语
  • usage rate (使用率)

  • long term usage (长期使用)

  • usage time (使用时间;通信传输时间)

  • usage period (使用期)

  • usage data (惯用数据;使用数据)

  • usage factor (利用率,利用系数)

  • usage scenario (使用场景)

  • international usage (国际惯例;国际习惯)

  • trade usage (贸易惯例,贸易习惯;商业习惯)

🎤例句
  • a book on modern English usage (关于现代英语用法的书)
🤔同义词
  • employment, utilization, tradition, use, convention (使用;[语]用法;惯例)

3788. ammonia

🤩短语
  • ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)

  • ammonia plant (氨植物)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • ammonia water (氨水)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • ammonia gas (氨气)

  • ammonia solution (氨水;氨溶液;阿莫尼亚溶液)

  • ammonia oxidation ([机]氨的氧化)

  • ammonia compressor ([化]氨压缩机)

  • anhydrous ammonia (无水氨)

  • aqua ammonia ([化]氨水)

  • aqueous ammonia (氨水;氢氧化铵)

  • ammonia condenser (氨气冷凝器)

  • free ammonia (游离氨)

🎤例句
  • Tests of the manure showed a high ammonia content. (这种肥料经过化验表明氨的含量很高。)

  • The red and white upper clouds are particles of frozen ammonia. (最上面的是红白色的、由冻结的氨粒构成的云。)

  • Objective To observe the effect of relative humidity on indoor concentrations of formaldehyde and ammonia. (目的观察相对湿度对装修后室内空气中甲醛和氨浓度的影响。)

🤔同义词
  • Amonia ([无化]氨,阿摩尼亚)

3789. proficiency

熟练, 精通

🤩短语
  • proficiency in (熟练;精通)

  • english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)

  • proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)

  • proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)

🎤例句
  • I brought her proficiency up to the required level. (我把她的熟练程度提高到所规定的水平。)

  • How do you think your proficiency in written and spoken English? (你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?。)

  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English? (你认为你的书面英语和口头英语熟练程度如何?)

🤔同义词
  • proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)

3790. oxidizer

'ɔksidaizə 氧化剂

🎤例句
  • The term customarily takes in both the fuel and the oxidizer . (这一术语习惯上即包括燃料,又包括氧化剂。)

  • Reacts with oxidizer, may foam explosion with the flame, high heat. (与氧化剂会发生反应,遇明火、高热易引起燃烧;)

  • In this case it is desirable to incorporate additional oxidizer into the composition. (在这种情况下,需要把附加的氧化剂加入配方中。)

🤔同义词
  • oxygenant, oxidizing agents ([助剂]氧化剂)

3791. anxious

担忧的; 渴望的, 盼望的

🤩短语
  • anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)

  • anxious for (为…而焦虑)

  • feel anxious (变得着急)

  • to be anxious (急于做)

🎤例句
  • She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)

3792. drudgery

苦差事, 苦工

🎤例句
  • People want to get away from the drudgery of their everyday lives. (人们想摆脱日常生活中的苦差事。)
🤔同义词
  • hard labor, slogging (苦工,苦差事)

3793. auditory

耳的; 听觉的

🤩短语
  • auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))

  • auditory nerve (听觉神经)

  • auditory hallucination (幻听;听幻觉)

  • auditory sensation (听觉)

  • auditory masking (听觉掩蔽)

🎤例句
  • ...the limits of the human auditory range. (…人类听觉范围的局限。)
🤔同义词
  • listener, assembly room (听众;礼堂)

  • acoustic, aural ([生理]听觉的;耳朵的)

3794. monition

忠告; 警告

🤔同义词
  • advice, dehortation (忠告;法庭传票;宗教法庭的诫谕)

3795. serendipity

意外发现珍奇 事物的本领

🎤例句
  • Being early breeds serendipity. Really. When you are early for things, even meetings and appointments, magical things tend to happen. That is when chance happens. (早一步就蕴藏着意外的运气。这是真的。当你凡事抢占先机,哪怕是开会和面谈,神奇的事情就可能发生。机会就是这样来的。)

3796. apothecary

药剂师; 药材商

🎤例句
  • Peter is a famous apothecary of this town. (彼得是这个镇上有名的药剂师。)

  • Mrs. Lovett: She poisoned herself. Arsenic from the apothecary around the corner… and he's got your daughter. (洛薇特夫人:她服毒自尽了,是从街拐角的药剂师那里得到的砒霜……他接管了你的女儿。)

🤔同义词
  • pharmacist, dispenser ([药]药剂师;药师;药材商)

3797. olfactory

嗅觉的

🤩短语
  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • olfactory nerve (嗅神经;嗅觉神经)

🎤例句
  • the olfactory cells in the nose (鼻腔内的嗅觉细胞)
🤔同义词
  • osphradium (嗅觉器官)

3798. severely

严格地, 激烈地

🎤例句
  • The town was severely damaged in the war. (这座城镇在战争中遭到了严重破坏。)

  • She’s now severely disabled. (她现在是重度残疾。)

🤔同义词
  • strictly, seriously, badly (严重地;严格地,严厉地;纯朴地)

3799. feint

伪装, 假装, 佯攻

🤔同义词
  • dissemblance, stalking-horse (佯攻;伪装)

  • act, put on (佯攻;假装)

  • juke (佯攻)

  • spurious, unreal (假的)