3900_新东方SAT词汇

3900. administrator

管理人; 行政官员

🤩短语
  • system administrator ([计]系统管理员)

  • network administrator (网络管理员)

  • database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)

  • administrator account (管理员帐户)

  • hospital administrator (医院管理;医院治理;院务主任)

  • public administrator (公定遗产管理人)

  • bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)

🎤例句
  • On Friday the company's administrators sought permission from a Melbourne court to keep operating. (在星期五,该公司的管理人员们从一家墨尔本法院取得了继续经营的许可。)
🤔同义词
  • supervisor, conductor ([管理]管理人;行政官)

3901. billion

万亿 ; 十亿

🎤例句
  • The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars. (最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (十亿;大量)

3902. sheer

全然的, 纯粹的; 绝对的, 彻底的; 极其薄的, 透明的; 峻峭的

🤩短语
  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
🎤例句
  • sheer stockings (透明的女式长筒袜)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)

  • very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)

  • yaw (偏航)

  • crab (使偏航;使急转向)

  • yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)

3903. compliment

称赞, 褒扬, 恭维

称赞,恭维;致敬,问候

🤩短语
  • compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)

  • left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)

🎤例句
  • The groom was so nervous he forgot to compliment the bridesmaids. (新郎太紧张了,都忘了夸奖伴娘。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)

3904. veracious

说真话的, 可靠的; 真实的, 正确的

🤔同义词
  • honest, actual, sincere, true, real (诚实的;真实的)

3905. sequester

使隐退; 使隔绝; 扣

🎤例句
  • The jury were sequestered during the trial. (审判期间,陪审团被隔离开来。)
🤔同义词
  • seclude, expropriate (使隔绝;使隐退;没收,扣押)

3906. fugue

赋格曲

🎤例句
  • I'm going to play you a Bach fugue. (我要给你演奏巴赫的一首赋格曲。)

  • Can you transpose this fugue into G major? (你能把这个赋格曲转换成G大调吗。)

  • Listen, if you can, to the 48 fugue themes of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavichord. (可能的话,你不妨听听巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》中的48个赋格主题。)

3907. subvert

推翻; 搅乱, 暗中破坏

🎤例句
  • an attempt to subvert the democratic process (颠覆民主进程的企图)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, upset (颠覆;推翻;破坏)

3908. amount

合计

🤩短语
  • large amount (大量;巨额;大批)

  • a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))

  • small amount (小额;小批量)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • amount of information (信息量)

  • to the amount of (总数达;总计)

  • right amount (适量)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • amount of work (工作量)

  • an amount of (数量;总量)

  • in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)

  • any amount (任何数量的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)

  • no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • amount of investment (投资额;出资额)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)

🎤例句
  • Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)

  • sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)

3909. original

最初的,原始的,原文的;新颖的,有独创性的

原物, 原作, 原文

🤩短语
  • original design (原设计;初始设计)

  • original data (原始资料;源数据)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • original text (原文)

  • original work (原著;创作作品)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • original equipment (初始设备)

  • original material (原始材料)

  • original state (原状;初始状态)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • original model (原始模型)

  • original form (原型,原来形状)

  • original plan (原计划;原来图则)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • original author (原著者)

  • original place (原产地)

  • original production (原件;原始生产)

  • original research (原创性研究;原始研究)

🎤例句
  • The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)

  • The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)

  • the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)

  • The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)

🤔同义词
  • archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)

  • initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)

3910. sap

使衰竭

树汁;体液

🤩短语
  • sap flow (液流)

  • flow of sap (屎流)

🎤例句
  • The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies. (树叶、树皮和树液也是当地草药疗法的常用药材。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, tunnel, spring, steam ([植]树液;精力,元气;活力;[军]坑道)

  • deplete (使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础)

3911. album

集邮簿, 相册

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • a photograph album (相册)

3912. adherence

黏着; 坚持; 忠诚

🤔同义词
  • loyalty, insistence (坚持;[力]依附;忠诚)

3913. arrant

彻头彻尾的; 声名狼藉的, 极恶的

🎤例句
  • What arrant nonsense! (一派胡言!)
🤔同义词
  • enormous, flagitious (极恶的;声名狼藉的;彻头彻尾的)

3914. glutinous

黏性的

🤩短语
  • glutinous rice (糯米)

  • glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)

  • glutinous rice wine (糯米酒;黄酒)

🎤例句
  • glutinous mud (黏性泥)
🤔同义词
  • sticky, viscous ([植]粘的;粘性的;胶状的)

3915. prosecutor

检举人

🤩短语
  • public prosecutor (检察官;公诉人)

  • chief prosecutor (首席检察官,主任检察官;检察长)

🎤例句
  • I was the first to go before the prosecutor. (我是第一个被带到检察官面前的人。)
🤔同义词
  • law officer, procurator (检察官;[法]公诉人;起诉人;实行者)

3916. feudal

封建的

🤩短语
  • feudal society (封建社会)

  • feudal system (封建制度)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • the feudal system (封建制度)

  • feudal society (封建社会)

🤔同义词
  • feodal (封建制度的;领地的;世仇的)

3917. pestilence

瘟疫

🎤例句
  • There is the source of the recurring pestilence . (那里是一再发生瘟疫的策源地。)

  • They were crazed by the famine and pestilence of that bitter winter . (他们被那年严冬的饥荒与瘟疫逼疯了。)

🤔同义词
  • plague, murrain ([医]瘟疫(尤指鼠疫);有害的事物)

3918. differ

不同, 相异

🤩短语
  • differ from (与…不同;区别于…)

  • differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)

  • differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)

  • opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)

  • beg to differ (恕不同意)

🎤例句
  • The two systems differ in many respects. (这两个系统在许多方面不同。)

  • Experts have differing views on the subject. (在这个问题上专家们意见不同。)

🤔同义词
  • divide (相异;意见分歧)

3919. facetious

幽默的, 滑稽的; 喜开玩笑的

🎤例句
  • Don’t be so facetious! (别这么乱开玩笑!)

  • facetious comments (不当的戏谑评论)

🤔同义词
  • funny, humorous (诙谐的;爱开玩笑的;滑稽的)

3920. affiliate

附属机构,分公司

使隶属 于

🤩短语
  • affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)

  • affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)

  • affiliate with (v. 交往)

  • affiliate company (联营公司)

🎤例句
  • Volvo’s Japanese affiliate, Mitsubishi (沃尔沃公司在日本的联营公司三菱)
🤔同义词
  • associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)

  • receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)

3921. recessive

隐性的

🤩短语
  • recessive gene (隐性基因)

  • recessive unemployment (隐性失业)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • In normal seedlings the deleterious recessive genes are not expressed. (有害的隐性基因在正常菌木中不表现出来。)

  • An example of negative eugenics would be the attempt to eradicate a harmful recessive gene. (消极优生学的范例是试图破坏一种对人体有害的隐性基因。)

  • Most plants carry a large genetic load for deleterious recessive genes of which a few are homozygous and depress growth. (多数植物带有大量有害的隐性基因的“遗传负荷”,其中少数是纯合的,因而降低了生长。)

🤔同义词
  • regressive, antidromic (隐性的;逆行的;后退的)

3922. plane

平面

🤩短语
  • by plane (乘飞机)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • focal plane (焦面,焦平面)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • on a plane (在飞机上)

  • stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)

  • plane design (平面设计)

  • image plane (像平面)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • plane stress (平面应力)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • inclined plane (n. 斜面)

  • ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)

  • fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)

  • structural plane (构造面,结构面)

  • fault plane ([地质]断层面)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)

🎤例句
  • The two newspapers are on completely different intellectual planes. (两份报纸的文化层次完全不同。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)

  • fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)

  • plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)

3923. equivalent

相等的,等价的,等值的;等面积的;等体积的

相等物, 等价物, 等值物

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

3924. momentary

瞬间的, 刹那间的

🎤例句
  • There was a momentary pause. (停顿了片刻。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, passing, transient, instantaneous (瞬间的;短暂的;随时会发生的)

3925. hypocritical

伪善的, 伪君子的

🎤例句
  • It would be hypocritical to say I travel at 70 mph simply because that is the law. (如果仅仅因为法律规定的时速是70英里我就说自己的行驶时速是70英里,那就太虚伪了。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, false (虚伪的;伪善的)

3926. gloat

幸灾乐祸

🎤例句
  • Anti-abortionists are gloating over the court's decision. (反堕胎主义者对法庭的裁决沾沾自喜。)
🤔同义词
  • lick one's chops, crow over (幸灾乐祸;心满意足地注视)

  • schadenfreude, Roman holiday (幸灾乐祸;贪婪的盯视;洋洋得意)

3927. christen

命名为

🎤例句
  • She was christened Sarah. (她在受洗时取名萨拉。)
🤔同义词
  • denominate (为…命名;为…施洗礼)

3928. sensational

轰动性的, 引起哗然的

🎤例句
  • The world champions suffered a sensational defeat. (世界冠军们遭到一次戏剧性的失败)
🤔同义词
  • immense, lurid (轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的)

3929. depraved

堕落的, 颓废的; 邪恶的

🎤例句
  • a killer’s depraved mind (凶手邪恶的内心世界)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, poor, mean, base, dirty (堕落的;腐化的;卑鄙的)

3930. facile

易做到的, 易得到的; 熟练的, 流畅的; 柔顺的, 温和的

🎤例句
  • a facile victory (轻易取得的胜利)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, mild (温和的;灵巧的;易做到的)

3931. alienate

疏远

🎤例句
  • The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters. (最新的纳税提案将失去远许多选民的支持。)
🤔同义词
  • release, convey (使疏远,离间;让与)

3932. perfidious

背信弃义的

🎤例句
  • Their feet will trample on the dead bodies of their perfidious aggressors. (他们将从背信弃义的侵略者的尸体上踏过。)
🤔同义词
  • disloyal, treasonable (背信弃义的;不忠的)

3933. plague

祸患, 瘟疫, 灾害

🤩短语
  • bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)

  • lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)

  • black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)

  • great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))

  • devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • drops in population levels due to plagues and famines (瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)

3934. retrospect

回顾, 反顾

🤩短语
  • in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
🎤例句
  • In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
🤔同义词
  • review, recalling (回顾,追溯)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)

3935. ban

禁止,禁令

禁止

🤩短语
  • ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))

  • ban from (禁止)

  • lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)

🎤例句
  • a call to lift the ban on homosexuals in the military (要求取消军中严禁同性恋的呼声)
🤔同义词
  • bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)

  • restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)

3936. canon

'kænən 教规; 正典, 经典圣经; 真作集

🤩短语
  • canon law (教会法;教会法规)
🎤例句
  • the literary canon (文学经典)

3937. apposition

并置, 并列

🤔同义词
  • juxtaposition (并置,同格;同位语)

3938. fascinate

使着迷; 使神魂颠倒

🎤例句
  • Politics fascinated Franklin's father. (政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。)
🤔同义词
  • enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)

  • be carried away (入迷)

3939. diplomatic

外交的, 老练的; 策略的, 有手腕的

🤩短语
  • diplomatic relations (外交关系)

  • diplomatic ties (外交关系;邦交)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)

  • diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)

  • diplomatic channels (外交途径)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • diplomatic service (n. 外交部门;驻外部门)

  • diplomatic practice (外交惯例)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25. (停战的外交努力于10月25日开始。)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, experienced (外交的;外交上的;老练的)

3940. projector

投影仪

🤩短语
  • overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • movie projector (放映机)

  • projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)

  • video projector (录像放映机)

🎤例句
  • ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
🤔同义词
  • projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)

3941. importunate

不断要求的, 急切的

🎤例句
  • importunate demands (无理的要求)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, anxious, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;急切的;缠扰不休的)

3942. percipient

感知的; 有觉察力的

🤔同义词
  • sharp-eyed, lyncean (目光敏锐的;有洞察力的)

3943. complex

复杂的

联合体

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)

  • Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)

  • Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)

  • It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

3944. fluid

流动的,液体的

流体, 液体

🤩短语
  • drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)

  • fluid pressure (流体压力)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

  • fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)

  • amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • fluid density (流体密度)

  • fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)

  • fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)

🎤例句
  • a loose, fluid style of dancing (舒展而优美的舞姿)
🤔同义词
  • floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)

  • liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)

3945. submersion

səb'mə:ʃən, -ʒən 淹没

🎤例句
  • Background Drowning is defined as death due to submersion in liquid. (溺死是指淹没于液体之中发生的死亡。)

  • Unless rescued by a trained lifeguard, these drowning people can only struggle on the surface of the water from 20 to 60 seconds before submersion occurs. (除非是被训练有素的急救员救起,溺水者在淹没之前通常只能在水面上挣扎20-60秒。)

🤔同义词
  • giving up (淹没,浸没)

3946. resonate

共鸣

🎤例句
  • The bass guitar began to thump so loudly that it resonated in my head. (低音吉他开始砰然作响,震得我的脑袋嗡嗡的。)
🤔同义词
  • sympathise (共鸣;共振)

3947. pamphlet

小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

3948. posit

安置

🤔同义词
  • establish, put, station, bed, plant (安置;假定)

  • conception, hypothesis, if, assumption (假设;设想)

3949. ornate

装饰的, 华丽的; 绚丽的

🎤例句
  • an ornate gold mirror (华丽的金镜子)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, brave, gorgeous, shining, superb (华丽的;装饰的;(文体)绚丽的)

3950. neutralization

中和

🤩短语
  • neutralization reaction (中和反应)

  • neutralization test (中和试验,中和值测定;中和作用)

🎤例句
  • The preparation process consists of pretreatment , acid hydrolysis, neutralization , decoloration and concentration. (其制备工艺包括原料的预处理、酸水解、中和、脱色和浓缩。)

  • By means of comparison, the superiority of ultrafiltration process and neutralization/condensation/precipitation process is analyzed. (同时对膜污染的机理进行了探讨,通过对比,分析了超滤法较中和凝聚沉淀法的优势。)

  • The absorption device of neutralization tail gas is improved by phosphoric acid absorbing gas ammonia in neutralization tail gas and circulation absorption fluid returning to acid mixing unit. (对传统中和尾气吸收装置进行改造,利用磷酸吸收中和尾气中的气氨,循环吸收液重新返回混酸系统使用。)

🤔同义词
  • counteraction ([化学]中和;中和作用;中立状态)

3951. proliferate

繁殖, 繁衍; 激增

🎤例句
  • Computer courses continue to proliferate. (计算机课程层出不穷。)
🤔同义词
  • surge, sharp rise (增殖;扩散;激增)

  • balloon (使激增)

3952. disclaim

放弃, 弃权; 拒绝

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, negative, refuse, deny (否认,拒绝;放弃,弃权;拒绝承认)

  • deny, fall out of (否认;放弃;弃权)

3953. vernacular

方言; 本地话

🎤例句
  • He lapsed into the local vernacular (= language spoken in a particular area ). (他说着说着就讲起了地方土话。)
🤔同义词
  • native, patrial (本国的;地方的;用本地语写成的)

  • provincialism, patois (本地话,方言;动植物的俗名)

3954. hazardous

危险的, 冒险的; 碰运气的

🤩短语
  • hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)

  • hazardous material (有害物质;危险品)

  • hazardous area (危险区;危险场地)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • hazardous goods (危险品)

  • hazardous location (危险场地;危险地段)

🎤例句
  • the disposal of hazardous waste (有害废弃物的处理)
🤔同义词
  • risky, jeopardous (有危险的;冒险的;碰运气的)

3955. artery

动脉

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • carotid artery (颈动脉)

  • pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • hepatic artery (肝动脉)

  • vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)

  • radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)

  • renal artery (肾动脉)

  • femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)

  • mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)

  • iliac artery (髂动脉)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)

  • subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)

  • splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)

  • umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)

  • popliteal artery (腘动脉)

  • maxillary artery (上颌动脉)

🎤例句
  • Of, like, or in an artery or arteries. (动脉的动脉的,似动脉的,或在动脉里的。)

  • When they are found, doctors pass a tube with a balloon into the narrowed area and inflate the balloon to compress plaque deposits against the side of the artery. (当它们被发现后,医生通过一个软管把一个小气球进入狭小的区域并且膨胀这个气球去压缩动脉边沉淀下来的血小板。)

  • This term is used to describe a condition in which the blood supply to part of the brain is suddenly and critically impaired by a blood clot or when a ruptured artery leaks blood into the brain. (该术语是用来形容如下的一种情况:提供给大脑部分的血液突然地削弱,这种削弱是由于血液的凝固或由于动脉割裂导致血液漏到大脑里面。)

🤔同义词
  • mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)

3956. florid

华丽的; 红润的

🎤例句
  • a middle-aged man with a florid complexion (一名脸色红润的中年男子)
🤔同义词
  • flowery, ornate ([建]绚丽的;气色好的)

3957. plastic

塑胶

🤩短语
  • plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)

  • plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • plastic packaging (塑料封装)

  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • reinforced plastic (增强塑料)

  • plastic product (塑料制品)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)

  • plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))

  • plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)

  • plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

🎤例句
  • children’s toys made of plastic (塑料儿童玩具)

  • the plastics industry (塑料工业)

🤔同义词
  • mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)

  • restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)

3958. transient

短促的, 片刻的, 一瞬间的; 暂住的, 临时的

🤩短语
  • transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • transient process (过渡过程;瞬态过程;瞬变过程)

  • transient state (瞬态;过渡状态)

  • transient flow (瞬变流动;暂态流)

  • transient analysis (瞬态分析;瞬时分析)

  • transient voltage (瞬变电压;瞬态电压;过渡电压)

  • transient current (瞬变电流)

  • transient population (流动人口;暂住人口)

  • transient fault (瞬时故障;瞬时失效;过渡故障)

  • transient condition (瞬时条件;瞬变工况)

  • transient phenomena (瞬变现象;过渡现象)

  • transient time (过渡过程时间;瞬变过程时间)

  • transient load (瞬时荷载;动负载,动力冲击)

  • transient phase (过渡相)

🎤例句
  • transient fashions (短暂的时尚)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, passing (短暂的;路过的)

  • visitor, migratory bird (瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟)

3959. wittingly

有意地, 故意地

🎤例句
  • When she had an affair with her friend's husband, she wittingly set off a chain of crises. (她和她朋友的丈夫私通,故意激起了一连串危机。)
🤔同义词
  • of purpose, intentionally (有意地,存心地)

3960. disrepute

坏名声

🎤例句
  • He faces six charges of bringing the game into disrepute . (他面临六项破坏这项运动声誉的指控。)

  • This theory fell into disrepute in the fifties. (这一理论在50年代时声誉尽失。)

🤔同义词
  • bad reputation (不光彩,坏名声)

3961. sonorous

洪亮的, 响亮的; 能发出响亮的声音的 【记】 词根记忆: son + orous → 声音洪亮的

🎤例句
  • a sonorous voice (洪亮的嗓音)
🤔同义词
  • vibrant, ringing (响亮的;作响的;能发出响亮声音的)

3962. canny

谨慎的; 精明的

🎤例句
  • a canny political advisor (精明的政治顾问)
🤔同义词
  • economical, managing, saving, cautious, prudent (精明的,谨慎的;节约的)

3963. hesitation

踌躇, 含糊; 口吃, 停顿

🤩短语
  • without hesitation (adj. 毫不犹豫的)
🎤例句
  • After some hesitation one of them began to speak. (犹豫了一会儿之后,他们中有一个人开口了。)
🤔同义词
  • vibration, swither (犹豫)

3964. neophyte

新入修道院者; 新信徒

🎤例句
  • ...the self-proclaimed political neophyte Ross Perot. (...一个自命为政治新手的叫罗斯·佩罗的人。)
🤔同义词
  • catechumen, learner (新信徒;新入教者;初学者)

3965. bibliophile

爱书者, 藏书家

🎤例句
  • Ted loves everything about books. He is a real bibliophile. (泰德喜爱所有与书籍有关的事物。他真是一个爱书人。)

  • They brought about a lot of valuable books that to a great extent made Qian Qianyi the greatest bibliophile at that time. (这些书贾带来大量珍本、秘本,为钱谦益成为当时最大的藏书家做出了不容低估的贡献。)

  • Dating a book nerd is serious business, and only a fellow bibliophile can keep pace with the obscure Jane Austen references or the conversation sprinkled with the witticism of Oscar Wilde. (和一个书呆子约会是严肃的事情,只有一个藏书家才能听懂晦涩的简奥斯丁引语或与奥斯卡·王尔德的俏皮话并驾齐驱。)

3966. accursed

被咒的

🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant (被诅咒的;讨厌的;可憎的)

3967. insulate

隔离, 孤立; 使绝缘, 使绝热

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

3968. scarcity

缺乏

🤩短语
  • water scarcity (水短缺,水荒)
🎤例句
  • ...an ever increasing scarcity of water. (…越来越匮乏的水资源。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, short of, deficiency, insufficient, need (不足;缺乏)

3969. icon

图标; 偶像; 雕像

🤩短语
  • cultural icon (文化偶像)

  • application icon (n. 应用程序图标)

🎤例句
  • To open a new file, click on the icon. (要打开新文档,点击该图标。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, idol (图标;偶像;肖像,画像;圣像)

3970. onerous

繁重的; 麻烦的; 负有法律责任的

🎤例句
  • an onerous task (艰巨的任务)
🤔同义词
  • heavy, tight (繁重的;麻烦的;负有义务的;负有法律责任的)

3971. fervid

热烈的, 热情的, 激烈的

🤔同义词
  • thermal, hot, eager, heated, keen (热的;热心的)

3972. amputate

切除

🎤例句
  • Two of her toes were amputated because of frostbite. (她的两个脚趾因为冻伤被截掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • cut off, cut out (截肢;切断;删除)

3973. isolate

隔离, 孤立

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

3974. effectual

奏效的, 有效的

🎤例句
  • This is the only effectual way to secure our present and future happiness. (这是确保我们现在和未来幸福的唯一有效途径。)

3975. subsequent

随后的, 后来的

🤩短语
  • subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)

  • subsequent handling (后续工序)

🎤例句
  • These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)

  • subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)

🤔同义词
  • succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)

3976. omission

省略, 忽略, 疏忽

🎤例句
  • ...the prosecution's seemingly malicious omission of recorded evidence. (…控方对在案证据似为恶意的疏略。)
🤔同义词
  • negligence, oversight (疏忽,遗漏;省略;冗长)

3977. metabolic

变化的; 新陈代谢的

🤩短语
  • metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)

  • metabolic rate (代谢速率)

  • metabolic process (代谢过程)

  • metabolic pathway (代谢途径)

  • metabolic disease (代谢性疾病;代谢病)

  • metabolic activity (代谢活动;新陈代谢活动)

  • metabolic regulation (代谢调节)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • metabolic acidosis (代谢性酸中毒)

  • basal metabolic rate (基础心尘代谢率)

  • metabolic energy (代谢能)

  • metabolic intermediate (代谢中间(产)物)

🎤例句
  • Exercise can increase your metabolic rate. (运动可以提高新陈代谢率。)

  • the metabolic activity of the brain (大脑的新陈代谢活动)

🤔同义词
  • changed, sliding, varying, variational (变化的;[生理]新陈代谢的)

3978. tremor

震动; 颤动

🎤例句
  • News of 160 lay-offs had sent tremors through the community. (裁员160人的消息在社区中引起了波动。)
🤔同义词
  • fremitus, zitterbewegung ([医]震颤;[物]颤动)

3979. plummet

垂直落下

铅锤

🎤例句
  • The plane plummeted towards the Earth. (那架飞机直坠向地面。)
🤔同义词
  • gravity weight, sinker ([测]铅锤,坠子)

3980. set

集合

🤩短语
  • set up (v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立)

  • a set of (一套;一组;一副)

  • set out (出发;开始;陈述;陈列)

  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • set in (vi. 开始;到来;流行)

  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • set off (v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)

  • set by (把…留开)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • set on (唆使;开始;攻击)

  • full set (全套,全组)

  • full set of (全套;一整套)

  • set up for (自以为;自命为;为…做准备)

  • whole set (成套;全套装置)

  • data set (数据集;数传机)

  • one set (一盘)

  • tv set (n. 电视机)

  • all set (准备就绪,都安排好了)

🎤例句
  • The set (x, y) has two members. ((x, y)这个集里有两个项。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction (一套;[数]集合;[机]装置;趋势;布景)

  • put, fire, rear, light (放;树立;点燃;使凝结;点缀)

  • result, bottom line (结果;定型;凝固)

  • specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation (规定的;固定的;固执的)

3981. punctuate

加标点于; 不时打断; 强调

🎤例句
  • The silence was occasionally punctuated by laughter. (寂静间或被笑声打破。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (不时打断;强调;加标点于)

3982. column

列; 圆柱

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • Seven massive columns rise up from a marble floor. (七根巨大的圆柱从大理石地面拔地而起。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

3983. portent

征兆

🎤例句
  • The savage civil war there could be a portent of what's to come in the rest of the region. (那里的野蛮战争可能预示着该地区将要发生什么事情。)
🤔同义词
  • breath, evidence, sign, indication (前兆;预示;迹象;异常之物)

3984. procedure

手续, 步骤

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

3985. biography

传记

🎤例句
  • ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)

3986. integrate

成为一体, 结合在一起, 合并

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life. (他没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

3987. pique

不满, 生气

🤩短语
  • out of pique (由于反感(或忿怒))
🎤例句
  • He stormed out in a fit of pique . (他气呼呼地冲了出去。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激;伤害…自尊心;激怒)

  • vitality, animation, pet (生气;愠怒;呕气)

3988. pompous

华而不实的; 自命不凡的; 浮华的

🎤例句
  • He seems rather pompous. (他看上去相当自负。)

  • the book’s pompous style (该书浮夸的文风)

🤔同义词
  • arrogant, purple (自大的;浮夸的;华而不实的;爱炫耀的)

3989. decry

谴责

🎤例句
  • They rightly decry the unhealthily close ties of some European politicians to their counterparts in Russia. (他们谴责了一些欧洲和俄罗斯政客之间过分亲密的关系。)

  • Human rights monitors decry the imprisonment of a Qatari poet, Mohammed al-'Ajami, for spreading verse deemed seditious and insulting to the emir. (“人权监督”谴责卡特尔因为其诗人默罕默德·阿加米散布据信对现任埃米尔有煽动性和攻击性的诗句而监禁他。)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, impugn (责难,谴责;诽谤)

3990. validity

有效性, 正确性

🤩短语
  • period of validity (有效期)

  • validity period (有效期)

  • term of validity (有效期;有效期间)

  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)

  • legal validity (法律上的效力)

  • content validity (内容效度;内容有效性,内容正确性)

  • external validity (外在效度,外部效度;外部有效性;外部真实性)

  • validity of contract (契约效力,合同效力)

  • validity check (有效性检查;效果检验)

  • predictive validity (预测效度;预测有效性)

  • internal validity (内部效度;固有效力)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • We should question the validity of those figures. (我们应当查询那些数字的正确性。)

  • We had doubts about the validity of their argument. (我们对他们的论点的正确性有过怀疑。)

  • While each of these might have some validity, in many cases the same general comments may also apply to many of the other projects you work on. (尽管其中每个问题可能具有某些正确性,但是在许多情况下,一般性评论还可能适用于您从事的其他项目。)

🤔同义词
  • availability, right ([计][数]有效性;正确;正确性)

3991. earnest

热心的, 诚挚的, 认真的

🤩短语
  • in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)

  • in real earnest (adv. 认真地)

  • in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)

🎤例句
  • a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)

  • Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)

  • an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)

  • sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)

3992. shrinkage

收缩

🤩短语
  • drying shrinkage (燥收缩;干收缩;干水收缩)

  • shrinkage cavity (缩孔)

  • shrinkage porosity (收缩气孔巢)

  • shrinkage ratio (收缩率;收缩比;收缩化)

  • shrinkage stoping (留矿采矿法;留矿回采;仓储采煤法)

  • volume shrinkage (体积收缩;容积收缩)

  • shrinkage stress ([材料]收缩应力)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

  • thermal shrinkage (热收缩)

  • shrinkage test (收缩试验(室内土工))

  • shrinkage hole (收缩孔)

  • linear shrinkage (线性收缩;线状皱缩)

  • washing shrinkage (缩水率)

  • shrinkage strain (收缩变形;收缩应变)

  • solidification shrinkage (凝固收缩)

  • differential shrinkage (不均匀收缩;折射差数)

  • volumetric shrinkage (体积皱缩度)

  • hot shrinkage (热套,热缩)

  • shrinkage coefficient (收缩系数)

🎤例句
  • Pollution led to a shrinkage of grasslands. (污染导致草原面积缩小。)
🤔同义词
  • reducing, contraction ([物]收缩;减低)

3993. spider

蜘蛛

🤩短语
  • spider silk (蜘蛛丝)

  • spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)

  • red spider (红蜘蛛;山楂叶螨)

🎤例句
  • What should I find but an enormous spider! (我居然发现了一只巨大的蜘蛛!)

  • Do you think that the spider can web anything? (你觉得这蜘蛛能用网捕住什么吗?)

  • I should not have to live my eternity away from my little spider. (我不会离开我的小蜘蛛而孤凄地度过那无边岁月的。)

🤔同义词
  • araneid, tripod ([无脊椎]蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架)

3994. inordinate

紊乱的; 过分的

🎤例句
  • Testing is taking up an inordinate amount of teachers’ time. (测验占去了教师们太多的时间。)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, undue (过度的;无节制的;紊乱的)

3995. testimonial

证明书

🎤例句
  • She could hardly expect her employer to provide her with testimonials to her character and ability. (她几乎不指望老板会给她写证明她的人品和能力的证明书。)
🤔同义词
  • ticket, reference (证明书;推荐书)

  • manifested, probative (证明的;褒奖的;表扬的)

3996. precede

领先 , 在 前; 优先, 先于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

3997. disillusion

觉醒; 幻灭

🎤例句
  • I hate to disillusion you, but I don’t think she’s coming back. (我真不愿意让你失望,但我想她是不会回来了。)
🤔同义词
  • undeceive (使醒悟;使不再抱幻想)

  • disenchantment, evanescence (幻灭;醒悟)

3998. humorous

幽默的, 诙谐的

🤩短语
  • humorous story (幽默小说)
🎤例句
  • humorous stories (诙谐的故事)

  • The film has some mildly humorous moments. (那部电影中有些略显幽默的片段。)

🤔同义词
  • funny, witty (诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的)

3999. deride

嘲弄, 嘲笑

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t deride their efforts. (你不应该嘲笑他们的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • guy, jeer at (嘲笑;嘲弄)