400_新东方SAT词汇

400. replete

充分供应的, 饱足的; 充满的

🎤例句
  • The harbour was replete with boats. (港口里满是船只。)
🤔同义词
  • filled, full, consumed (充满的;装满的)

401. enfranchise

释放, 解放, 给予自由; 给予…公民权

🎤例句
  • The company voted to enfranchise its 120 women members. (公司投票决定给予其120名女员工选举权。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, emancipate (给予选举权;给予自治权;解放,释放)

402. alight

落下

点着的, 发亮的

🤩短语
  • set alight (使燃烧,使着火)
🎤例句
  • A thrush alighted on a branch of the pine tree. (一只画眉落在这棵松树的一根树枝上。)
🤔同义词
  • come down, get down (下来;飞落)

403. blemish

弄脏, 玷污, 损害

污点,缺点,瑕疵

🎤例句
  • He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record. (他不想破坏那完美的记录。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, vice, fault, disadvantage (瑕疵;污点;缺点)

  • hurt, soil, mud, cloud, spot (玷污;损害;弄脏)

404. befuddle

使酒醉昏迷; 使迷惑, 使迷糊

🎤例句
  • ...problems that are befuddling them. (...使他们困惑的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑;使昏沉)

405. inundate

淹没

🎤例句
  • The tidal wave inundated vast areas of cropland. (海啸淹没了大片农田。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;泛滥;浸水;(洪水般的)扑来)

406. recoil

反冲

🤩短语
  • recoil from (畏缩,后退)

  • recoil force (n. 反冲力;坐后力)

🤔同义词
  • rebound, shrink back from (畏缩;弹回;报应)

  • reaction, backwardness (畏缩;弹回;反作用)

407. funnel

漏斗

🤩短语
  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
🎤例句
  • Along the road, funnels of dark grey smoke rose from bombed villages. (沿那条公路,暗灰色烟成漏斗状从遭到轰炸的村庄里升起。)
🤔同义词
  • hyponome, hopper ([化学]漏斗;烟囱)

408. dogmatic

教条的, 独断的

🎤例句
  • Her staff find her bossy and dogmatic. (她的员工认为她爱指挥别人而且自以为是。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, arbitrary (教条的;武断的)

409. dilettante

业余文学、 艺术爱好者; 浅薄的涉猎者

🤔同义词
  • hobbyist, amateur (业余爱好者;一知半解者)

  • injudicious, unreflecting (浅薄的;业余艺术爱好的)

410. regulate

管理, 控制, 使遵守规章; 调节 , 调整, 校对

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

411. listless

倦怠的; 冷漠的; 情绪低落的

🎤例句
  • The heat was making me listless. (炎热的天气使我懒洋洋的。)
🤔同义词
  • languid, downhearted (倦怠的;无精打采的;百无聊赖的)

412. punitive

刑罚的; 惩罚 的

🤩短语
  • punitive damage (惩罚性赔偿;惩罚性损害)
🎤例句
  • ...a punitive bombing raid. (…一场惩罚性的空袭。)
🤔同义词
  • penal ([法]惩罚性的;刑罚的)

413. gland

腺体

🤩短语
  • mammary gland (乳腺)

  • thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)

  • prostate gland (前列腺)

  • pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)

  • adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)

  • parotid gland ([解]腮腺)

  • salivary gland (唾腺)

  • pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)

  • submandibular gland (颌下腺)

  • thymus gland ([解]胸腺)

  • sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)

  • packing gland (填函料)

  • gland cell (腺细胞)

  • cable gland (电缆密封套)

  • sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)

🎤例句
  • the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)

414. complementary

互补的

🤩短语
  • complementary function (余函数)

  • complementary product (补充产品;互补产品)

  • complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

  • complementary color (互补色,补色)

🎤例句
  • The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities. (电脑与人脑各不相同,却又互为补充。)
🤔同义词
  • supplementary, adscititious ([数][摄]补足的,补充的)

415. scapegoat

替罪羊

🎤例句
  • I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)
🤔同义词
  • goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)

416. extant

现存的

🎤例句
  • Few of the manuscripts are still extant. (手稿大都散佚无存。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, existing, marked, living (现存的;显著的)

417. consistency

始终一贯, 前后一致

🤩短语
  • internal consistency (內部一致性;内部相容性)

  • consistency check (一致性检验;连续检查)

  • normal consistency (n. 标准稠度;正常稠度;正常调度)

  • consistency principle (一致原则;相容原理)

  • self consistency (自洽;自我一致)

🎤例句
  • She scores goals with remarkable consistency. (她以非凡的连贯性进球得分。)
🤔同义词
  • conformance, impending slough ([计][会计]一致性;[流]稠度;相容性)

418. complacent

自满的

🎤例句
  • There’s a danger of becoming complacent if you win a few games. (赢了几场比赛可能就会变得沾沾自喜。)

  • a complacent attitude towards the problem (对问题满不在乎的态度)

🤔同义词
  • proud, fulfilled (自满的;得意的;满足的)

419. plumb

铅锤

🤩短语
  • plumb line (铅垂线(等于plumb rule))
🤔同义词
  • detect, explore ([数]使垂直;探测,探索)

  • verticalness, perpendicularity ([数]垂直;[测]铅锤)

  • precisely, due (恰恰,正;[数]垂直地)

  • vertical, perpendicular ([数]垂直的)

420. premise

前提, 假设; 房屋和地基, 经营场

🤩短语
  • on the premise (在…前提下)

  • major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)

  • off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)

🎤例句
  • Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises. (学校通过出租房屋场地可以获取额外收入。)

  • business premises (企业经营场所)

🤔同义词
  • educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)

  • precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)

421. vilify

诽谤, 辱骂; 贬低, 轻视

🎤例句
  • The agency has been vilified by some doctors for being unnecessarily slow to approve life-saving drugs. (该机构因对救生药物的审批速度过慢而备受一些医生的诽谤。)

  • He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI. (他遭到了联邦调查局的诽谤和追捕,被迫流亡国外。)

🤔同义词
  • lower, wrong (诽谤;中伤;轻视;贬低)

422. cliché

陈词滥调

🎤例句
  • There is plenty of truth in the cliché that a trouble shared is a trouble halved. (“有人分担,烦恼减半”这句老话说得很有道理。)

423. controversial

引起争论的, 有争议的

🎤例句
  • the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)

  • a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)

  • He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)

424. intransigent

非妥协性的

不妥协的人

🎤例句
  • an intransigent attitude (不妥协的态度)
🤔同义词
  • uncompromising, no-compromise (不妥协的;不让步的)

425. unbecoming

不恰当的, 不得体的

🎤例句
  • Austin displayed conduct unbecoming of an officer and a gentleman. (奥斯汀的行为不符合军官和绅士的身份。)
🤔同义词
  • inadequate, inappropriate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的,不相称的;不合身的,不得体的)

426. restoration

修复; 恢复

🤩短语
  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
🎤例句
  • Major restoration work will begin in May. (大规模的修复工作将在5月开始。)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, replacement, retrieval, renewal, resumption (恢复;复位;王政复辟;归还)

427. epidermis

表皮; 上皮

🎤例句
  • Althouth very thin , the epidermis serves to protect the underlying dermis. (表皮虽然非常薄,却可用来保护下层的真皮。)

  • Plant changing with the four seasons climbs up the epidermis of the building and increases poetic sentiments to the building. (建筑表皮以植物攀爬索编织,上面的植物随四季变换着质感和颜色,为建筑增添几分诗意。)

🤔同义词
  • epithelium, scarfskin (上皮,[解剖][动]表皮)

428. benignant

仁慈的, 和蔼的; 有益的

🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, nice, advantageous (良性的;仁慈的;有益的;和蔼的)

429. plaintiff

原告

🎤例句
  • The lead plaintiff of the lawsuit is the University of California. (这次诉讼的第一原告是加利福尼亚大学。)
🤔同义词
  • claimant, demandant (原告)

430. heteromorphic

异形的

🤔同义词
  • deponent ([生物]异形的,异态的;[化学]多晶型的)

431. quadrant

象限

🎤例句
  • A symbol appears in an upper quadrant of the screen. (一个符号出现在屏幕上方的一个象限里。)

  • A virgin material can be "started" from 0 into either the first or the third quadrant . (一个没有用过的材料可以从0点“开始”进入第一或第三象限。)

  • A virgin material can be "started" from point 0 into either the first or the third quadrant . (一个没有用过的材料可以从0点「开始」进入第一或第三象限。)

🤔同义词
  • sector, orthant ([海洋][天][数]象限;[水运]象限仪;四分之一圆)

432. bide

居住, 滞留; 忍受

🤔同义词
  • await, look out on (等待;面临;禁得起)

  • belong, room, live, harbor, dwell (等待;居住)

433. inveigh

猛烈抨击; 痛骂, 漫骂

🎤例句
  • A lot of his writings inveigh against luxury and riches. (他的许多作品猛烈抨击了奢侈和富有。)
🤔同义词
  • ball out, clapperclaw (痛骂;漫骂;猛烈抨击)

434. anathema

诅咒; 令人厌恶的事

🎤例句
  • Violence was anathema to them. (暴力是他们非常厌恶的事。)
🤔同义词
  • curse, malison (诅咒;革出教门;被诅咒者;令人厌恶的人)

435. wretch

不幸的人, 苦命的人; 卑劣的人, 无耻的人, 坏人

🎤例句
  • He was a lonely, miserable wretch. (他是一个孤独的可怜虫。)
🤔同义词
  • insect, poor soul (可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人)

436. detonate

使突发大爆炸

🎤例句
  • France is expected to detonate its first nuclear device in the next few days. (预计法国将在未来几天内引爆它的第一个核装置。)
🤔同义词
  • spring, shoot (使爆炸)

  • blow apart, to explode (引爆,爆炸)

437. prudish

过分拘谨的

438. mythology

神话学

🎤例句
  • characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)

439. symptomatic

症状的, 征候的

🤩短语
  • symptomatic treatment (症状疗法)
🎤例句
  • The city's problems are symptomatic of the crisis that is spreading throughout the country. (这个城市的问题是正在席卷全国的这场危机的征兆。)

440. allocate

分配, 分派, 把…拨给

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

441. tonic

激励的;滋补的

滋补品

🤩短语
  • hair tonic (生发油)

  • tonic wine (滋补酒)

  • tonic water (开胃水;奎宁水)

  • gin and tonic (琴酒补剂;杜松子酒补剂)

🎤例句
  • The salesman proclaimed that his tonic would cure all diseases. (推销员宣称他的滋补品将治愈所有的病。)
🤔同义词
  • invigorator ([药]补药;主调音或基音)

  • tonetic (滋补的;声调的;使精神振作的)

442. muffle

包, 蒙住; 压抑

🤩短语
  • muffle furnace (马弗炉;隔焰炉;回热炉)
🎤例句
  • Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice. (布莱克用手帕遮住话筒来压低声音。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain (蒙住;裹住;抑制;发低沉的声音)

  • deafener, wrappage (低沉的声音;消声器;包裹物(如头巾,围巾等);唇鼻部)

443. abjure

发誓放弃; 避免

🎤例句
  • ...a formal statement abjuring military action. (...一个宣布撤回军事行动的正式声明。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shun (发誓放弃;公开放弃;避免)

444. enterprise

工作; 事业, 企业; 事业心, 进取心, 冒险精神

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for young people with enterprise and creativity. (我们在寻找有事业心和创造力的年轻人。)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

445. solar

太阳的, 日光的

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

446. dome

圆屋顶; 半球形物; 苍穹

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

447. collegian

大学生

448. benefactor

恩人; 捐助者; 赠送者; 赞助人

🎤例句
  • An anonymous benefactor donated $2 million. (一位没留姓名的捐助人捐款二百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • contributor, doner (恩人;捐助者;施主)

449. domineer

跋扈, 作威作福

🤔同义词
  • lord (跋扈;作威作福)

450. unknown

未知量

🤩短语
  • unknown number (未知数)

  • unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

🎤例句
  • The long-term effects of the drug are still an unknown. (这种药品的长期作用还是个未知数。)
🤔同义词
  • strange, sealed ([数]未知的;陌生的,默默无闻的)

  • XYZ, pronumeral ([数]未知数;未知的事物,默默无闻的人)

451. fuse

熔化, 熔合

保险丝,导火线

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • The lights have fused again. (灯的保险丝又烧断了。)
🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

452. competence

胜任, 能力

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • communicative competence (交际能力)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • language competence (语言表达能力)

  • linguistic competence (语言能力)

  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)

  • social competence (社交能力)

  • cognitive competence (认知能力)

🎤例句
  • Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)

453. frivolous

轻佻的, 琐碎的

🎤例句
  • I just decided I was a bit too frivolous to be a doctor. (我只是认定自己有点儿太轻率,不适合当医生。)
🤔同义词
  • boring, petty (无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的)

454. tutorship

'tju:təʃip 家庭教师; 辅导

🎤例句
  • As Hume's options lay between a traveling tutorship and a stool in a merchant's office, he chose the latter. (当休谟面对是成为家庭教师还是成为商人的职员这两个选择时,他最终选择了后者。)

  • Its rather important to deal with the relationship among personal tutorship, students self-study and study-support service in open education. (正确处理好开放教育中的面授辅导、学生自学、学习支持服务三者的关系至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • counselling, coaching (辅导;教师职位)

455. pretext

借口, 托词

🤩短语
  • on the pretext of (以...为借口)

  • find a pretext for (为…找口实)

🎤例句
  • He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse, blind (借口;托辞)

456. emergent

突现的; 意外的; 紧急的

🤩短语
  • emergent light (出射光;应急灯)

  • emergent treatment (急救处理;急症治疗)

🎤例句
  • the emergent nations of the world (世界上新成立的国家)
🤔同义词
  • urgent, sudden, instant, unexpected (紧急的;浮现的;意外的;自然发生的)

457. homonym

同音异义字, 同名异物

458. undervalue

低估

🎤例句
  • Society undervalues staying at home and looking after children. (社会低估了待在家里照看孩子的意义。)

  • Analysts claim that the firm’s assets were undervalued by £300 million. (分析员称公司资产被低估了三亿英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • make no account of (低估...之价值;看轻)

459. test tube

试管

🎤例句
  • He mixed chemicals in a test tube. (他把化学药品混合在试管里。)

  • There is a green residue in the bottom of the test tube. (试管底部有绿色的沉淀物。)

  • Since the birth of the first "test tube baby" in 1978, more than three million children have been born with the help of reproductive technology. (自1978年首例试管婴儿出生以来,已有超过三百万的儿童在这种生殖技术的辅助下出生。)

460. incisive

深刻的; 尖锐的; 激烈的

🎤例句
  • He is a very shrewd operator with an incisive mind. (他是一位非常精明的经营者,有着敏锐的头脑。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, sharp, keen, cutting (深刻的;敏锐的;锋利的)

461. rudimentary

基础的; 未发展的

🤩短语
  • rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
🎤例句
  • He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French. (他只有最基本的法语知识。)
🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)

462. Phosphorus

🤩短语
  • total phosphorus (总磷)

  • yellow phosphorus (黄磷)

  • red phosphorus (红磷;赤磷)

  • phosphorus trichloride (三氯化磷)

  • phosphorus oxychloride ([化]磷酰氯;三氯氧化磷)

  • white phosphorus (白磷;黄磷)

  • phosphorus pentoxide (五氧化二磷)

463. precarious

不确定的, 不安全的; 靠不住的, 根据不充足的

🎤例句
  • Her health remained precarious, despite the treatment. (她尽管接受了治疗,但健康状况还是不稳定。)

  • the company’s precarious financial position (公司岌岌可危的财务状况)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, threatening (危险的;不确定的)

464. heterogeneity

,hetərəudʒi'ni:əti 异质性

🎤例句
  • Seeral of the findings in the paper indicate an extraordinary degree of heterogeneity in the brain. (本篇文章中的许多结果都显示了脑中存在的一种特殊的异质性。)

  • In tropical areas, larger plots have proved more useful due to greater heterogeneity of the forest. (在热带地区,由于森林的异质性较大,已证实大一些的样地更有效。)

  • Such political communities are characterized by heterogeneity and difference with no shared object of design. (这样的政治共同体的特征是不会共享别人的设计的异质性和区别。)

🤔同义词
  • nonuniformity, ununiformity ([生物]异质性;[物][矿业][化学]不均匀性;多相性)

465. capacitor

电容器

🤩短语
  • electrolytic capacitor (电解质电容器)

  • shunt capacitor (并联电容器;分路电容器;旁路电容器)

  • power capacitor ([物]电力电容器)

  • capacitor bank (电容器组合)

  • series capacitor (串联电容器)

  • ceramic capacitor ([电]陶瓷电容器)

  • capacitor discharge (电容婆电;电容器放电)

  • film capacitor (薄膜电容器)

  • tantalum capacitor (钽电容;钽介质电容器)

  • compensation capacitor (补偿电容)

  • parallel capacitor (并联电容器;平行电容器)

  • coupling capacitor (耦合电容器)

  • filter capacitor (滤波电容器)

  • capacitor filter (电容滤波器)

  • storage capacitor (储存电容;储能电容器;存储电容器)

  • variable capacitor (可变电容器,变容器)

🎤例句
  • This action externally appears like the discharge of a capacitor. (这一作用从外表上看来像电容器的放电现象。)

  • Capacitance of conductor capacitor electric field energy and energy density . (导体的电容;电容器。电场的能量和能量密度。)

  • These two factors should be considered in selection of the capacitance of the circuit-breaker capacitor. (在选择断路器电容器的电容量时应该综合考虑以上两种因素。)

🤔同义词
  • condensing apparatus, capacitance of condenser ([电]电容器)

466. infest

扰乱, 骚扰

🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生)

467. contemplation

注视; 沉思; 预期, 打算

🎤例句
  • The monks spend an hour in contemplation each morning. (那些修道士每天早上默想一小时。)
🤔同义词
  • reflection, intention, meaning, will, offer (沉思;注视;意图)

468. miff

发脾气, 微怒; 无谓的争吵

🤔同义词
  • bother (使……恼怒)

469. eternal

永恒的, 永远的; 不灭的; 不朽的

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

470. redress

纠正, 矫正

🤩短语
  • seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
🎤例句
  • Little could be done to redress the situation . (局势难以挽回。)

  • Affirmative action was meant to redress the balance (= make the situation fair ) for minorities. (反歧视行动旨在弥补对少数群体的不公平待遇。)

🤔同义词
  • repair, make good (救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整)

  • relief, satisfaction (救济;赔偿;矫正)

471. parentage

出身; 起源

🎤例句
  • an English-born man with Irish parentage (出生于英格兰的爱尔兰裔男子)

  • He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (= nobody knows who his parents were ) . (1670 年他出生于法国,家世不明。)

🤔同义词
  • origin, birth, extraction (出身;亲子关系;门第;起源)

472. habituate

使习惯于

🎤例句
  • Over the centuries, these animals have become habituated to living in a dry environment. (几百年下来,这些动物已经习惯于生活在干燥的环境里。)
🤔同义词
  • accustom to (使习惯于,使熟习于)

473. plebeian

卑俗的

平民,庶民

🎤例句
  • ...a philosophy professor with an alarmingly plebeian manner. (...一位举止粗俗不堪的哲学教授。)
🤔同义词
  • ordinary, civilian, general, low, average (平民的;普通的;粗俗的)

  • populace, common man (平民;百姓;粗俗的人)

474. randomly

随机地

🎤例句
  • In that case: Create a room without name and wait until other players join it randomly. (在这种情况下:创建一个没有名字的房间,等待其他玩家加入随机。)
🤔同义词
  • wild, casually (随便地,任意地;无目的,胡乱地;未加计划地)

475. prevalent

流行的; 普遍的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

476. satire

讽刺文学, 讽刺

🎤例句
  • the characteristic use of satire in Jonson’s work (琼森作品中讽刺手法的独到运用)
🤔同义词
  • hit, sarcasm (讽刺;讽刺文学,讽刺作品)

477. projectile

抛体

🤩短语
  • rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)

  • projectile motion (抛物运动;抛射体运动)

🎤例句
  • The vertical and horizontal motions of a projectile can be treated independently. (抛射体的竖直方向和水平方向的运动能够分开来处理。)

  • Single OR multiple gripper OR projectile looms, rapier looms, water jet looms and air jet looms. (单片梭或多片梭织机,或抛射(片梭)织机;剑杆织机;喷水织机和喷气织机。)

478. sprightly

轻快的

🎤例句
  • ...the sprightly 85-year-old president. (...那位精力充沛的85岁总统。)
🤔同义词
  • alive, lively, good, bright, activated (活泼的;愉快的)

  • vigorously, spiritedly (活泼地)

479. overpower

制服, 压倒; 供给…过强的力量

🎤例句
  • It took ten guardsmen to overpower him. (动用了10个守卫才将他制服。)
🤔同义词
  • snow under, outbrave (压倒;克服;使无法忍受)

480. recapitulate

扼要重述; 概括

🎤例句
  • Let's just recapitulate the essential points. (让我们只概述一下基本要点吧。)
🤔同义词
  • sum, gather up (概括;重述要点;摘要)

  • abstract, brief (概括;重述要点;摘要)

481. alliance

结盟, 联盟; 联姻

🤩短语
  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))

  • in alliance with (与…联盟)

  • logistics alliance (物流联盟)

  • alliance member (联盟成员)

  • make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)

🎤例句
  • independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
🤔同义词
  • union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)

482. invaluable

非常宝贵的, 无价的

🎤例句
  • I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. (在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)

483. outlaw

罪犯, 歹徒

🎤例句
  • Jesse was an outlaw, a bandit, a criminal. (杰西曾是个逃犯、土匪、罪犯。)
🤔同义词
  • gangster, plug-ugly (歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者)

484. omniscient

全知的, 无所不知的

🎤例句
  • the book’s omniscient narrator (本书中全知全能的叙事者)
🤔同义词
  • all-knowing, pansophic (全知的;无所不知的)

  • lord, Creator (上帝;无所不知者)

485. shrivel

起皱纹; 失效

🎤例句
  • The leaves change colour, then shrivel. (树叶变了颜色,然后干枯了。)
🤔同义词
  • flag, wither away (枯萎;皱缩)

  • blast, wither up (使枯萎;使皱缩;使束手无策)

486. solecism

语法错误; 失礼

🎤例句
  • a social solecism (社交上的失礼)
🤔同义词
  • syntax error, irregularities (语法错误,文理不通;谬误,失礼)

487. denote

指示, 表示

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

488. bedeck

装饰, 修饰

🎤例句
  • ...flags bedecking the balcony. (... 装饰阳台的旗子。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang, modify (装饰;修饰)

489. celebrated

著名的

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • a celebrated actress (著名女演员)

  • a celebrated legal case (一宗备受关注的官司)

🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, renowned, distinguished, famed (著名的;有名望的)

490. audible

听得见的

🤩短语
  • audible alarm (声音报警,音响报警)

  • audible sound (n. 可听见的声音)

🎤例句
  • His voice was barely audible (= could only just be heard ) above the roar of the crowd. (人声嘈杂,几乎听不见他的说话声。)
🤔同义词
  • hearable (听得见的)

491. propagate

增殖; 扩散

🎤例句
  • Propagate your plants in fresh soil. (让你的植物在新鲜土壤中繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

492. affair

事, 事情, 事件

🤩短语
  • state of affairs (事态;情势)

  • love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)

  • have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)

  • private affair (私事)

  • business affair ([律]商务)

  • civil affair (民政事务)

🎤例句
  • Are you interested in world affairs? (你对世界大事感兴趣吗?)

  • the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)

  • Women had little role in public affairs. (女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。)

🤔同义词
  • thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)

493. galore

丰盛的, 丰富的

🎤例句
  • bargains galore in the sales (大减价时的许多廉价商品)
🤔同义词
  • richly, abundantly, profusely (丰富地)

  • abundant, massive, extensive, substantial, macro (丰富的;大量的)

494. Anglo-Saxon

盎格鲁—撒克逊人

🎤例句
  • ...the mighty sea power of the Anglo-Saxons. (...盎格鲁撒克逊人的强大海权。)

495. orthodox

传统的, 符合社会风俗的; 正统的

🤩短语
  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)

🎤例句
  • orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)

  • He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)

496. accustomed

通常的; 习惯的

🤩短语
  • become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)

  • get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)

  • became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)

🎤例句
  • The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
🤔同义词
  • usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)

497. maverick

未烙印的小牛 ; 不服从的人

🎤例句
  • He’s always been a bit of a maverick. (他总是有点特立独行。)
🤔同义词
  • diverge from (迷途;背离)

498. combination

合成作用

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • They can input one of the fields or any combination of up to three fields. (用户可以输入其中的一个字段或者多个字段组合(最多三个)。)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

499. unkempt

不整洁的, 未梳理的, 蓬乱的

🎤例句
  • His hair was unkempt and filthy. (他的头发没梳洗,十分脏腻。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, gross, rough, country, shock (蓬乱的,不整洁的;(言语等)粗野的)