4100_新东方SAT词汇
4100. gypsum
石膏
-
gypsum board (石膏板)
-
gypsum powder (石膏粉;熟石膏粉)
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gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)
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gypsum block (石膏块材,石膏砌块;石膏块)
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gypsum mold (石膏模型)
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gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)
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chemical gypsum (化学石膏)
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Their mouths were full of gypsum. (他们的嘴里叼满了石膏。)
-
Under the circumstances, gypsum or anhydrite Co. ld accumulate to form beds many meters thick, without any Co. precipitation of halite. (在这种环境下,石膏或硬石膏可以堆积成许多米厚的岩层,而没有任何石盐伴生沉淀。)
- gesso, plaister ([矿物]石膏;石膏肥料)
4101. combustible
易燃的
-
combustible gas (可燃气体)
-
combustible material (可燃物;易燃材料)
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combustible dust (可燃粉尘;易燃粉尘)
- The ability of coal to release a combustible gas has long been known. (煤能够释放易燃气体这一点早已为人所知。)
-
emotional, flammable ([化工]易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的)
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tinderbox, burnable ([化工]可燃物;易燃物)
4102. irrevocable
不能取消的
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
irrevocable credit (不可撤销信用证)
- Think about the situation carefully before you take an irrevocable step. (在你踏出不能回头的一步之前要三思。)
- remediless (不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的)
4103. stupendous
惊人的; 巨大的
- a stupendous achievement (了不起的成就)
- tremendous, huge, enormous, massive, macro (惊人的;巨大的)
4104. condescend
谦逊, 屈尊
- When he condescended to speak, he contradicted himself three or four times in the space of half an hour. (当他屈尊讲话时,半小时内有三四次前后矛盾。)
- deign (屈尊;谦逊)
4105. transitory
瞬间的, 一时的, 昙花一现的
- temporary, brief, little, passing (短暂的,暂时的;瞬息的)
4106. mercurial
墨丘利神的;水星的;精明的,易变的;水银的
汞制剂
- an actor noted for his mercurial temperament (以性情反复无常而出名的一名男演员)
- hydrargyric, quicksilver (水银的;水星的;墨丘利神的;雄辩机智的;活泼善变的)
4107. frowzy
不整洁的
- Filled the door with her frowzy bulk; frowzy white hair; slovenly appearance. (懒散的她堵在门口;凌乱的白发;不修边幅的外表。)
- draggly, untidy (不整洁的(等于frowsy);有臭味的;霉臭的)
4108. shuffle
搅乱; 洗牌
- shuffle off (推卸;摆脱)
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Is it my turn to shuffle? (轮到我洗牌了吗?)
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Just shuffle the cards . (请洗牌吧。)
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shift off (洗牌;推诿,推卸;拖曳,慢吞吞地走;搅乱)
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chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (洗牌,洗纸牌;混乱,蒙混;拖着脚走)
4109. disburse
支付
- The aid will not be disbursed until next year. (援助款项到明年才能拨出。)
- foot, defray (支付;支出)
4110. keepsake
纪念品
-
My friend gave me his picture as a keepsake before going away . (我的朋友在离别前给我一张照片留作纪念。)
-
I thought you'd lIke to have him, perhaps, as a sort of keepsake. (我想您也许会希望把他作为一种纪念品吧。)
- momento, memento (纪念品)
4111. constant
常量
-
constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
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constant pressure (恒压)
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dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
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constant current (恒定电流)
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constant speed (恒速;等速)
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time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
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rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
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constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
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constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
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constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
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equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
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constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
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constant value (不变价值)
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constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
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constant current source (恒流源)
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constant state (恒定常态)
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constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
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constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
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constant load (恒定负载)
- And so, this is constant. (因此,这是个常数。)
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permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
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invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
4112. congruent
全等的
- They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own. (他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。)
- adaptive, united, consistent, calculated, corresponding ([数]适合的,一致的;全等的;合谐的)
4113. lament
哀悼; 悔恨
悲伤,哀悼,恸哭;挽诗,悼词
- lament over (哀悼;为……而悲痛)
- The nation lamented the death of its great war leader. (举国上下都在哀悼他们伟大的战时领袖。)
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keen, elegy (挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情)
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grieve over, mourn over (哀悼;悲叹;悔恨)
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regret, grieve over (哀悼;痛惜)
4114. intermittent
间歇的, 断断续续的
-
intermittent operation (间歇式操作,间歇运行)
-
intermittent claudication ([医]间歇性跛行)
-
intermittent production (间歇生产)
- The weather forecast is for sun, with intermittent showers. (天气预报为晴,有阵雨。)
- desultory, on-again (间歇的,断断续续的)
4115. outrage
激怒
暴行, 骇人听闻的事件; 愤慨
- Customers were outraged by the price increases. (价格上涨使顾客感到愤怒。)
-
anger, despite, wrath (愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱)
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ravish (凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒)
4116. insatiable
不知足的, 贪求无厌的
- A section of the reading public has an insatiable appetite for dirty stories about the famous. (阅读大众中有一部分人对名人的风流韵事的欲望总是无法满足。)
- sateless, avaricious (贪得无厌的;不知足的)
4117. adumbrate
预示; 画轮廓
- indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;画…的轮廓;遮蔽)
4118. timbre
音色, 音质
- His voice had a deep timbre. (他的嗓音深沉。)
- tone, tamber ([声]音色;音质;音品)
4119. felonious
极恶的, 重罪的
- enormous, atrocious (凶恶的;重罪的;极恶的)
4120. immerse
使沉浸在; 使浸没, 使陷入
- immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
- The electrodes are immersed in liquid. (电极被浸没在液体中。)
- let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)
4121. perilous
危险的
- a perilous journey across the mountains (穿越群山的危险旅程)
- dangerous, critical, risky, threatening, hazardous (危险的,冒险的)
4122. helix
螺旋
-
double helix ([生化]双螺旋)
-
helix angle (螺旋角;螺旋线角;螺旋升角;节面角(伞齿轮的))
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helix structure (螺旋结构)
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Stamen is most, helix is arranged, centrifugal direction development, sometimes little at 10, often have degrade staminal . (雄蕊多数,螺旋排列,离心方向发育,有时少于10个,常有退化雄蕊。)
-
Based on the center of gravity of cab, this paper offers the improvement ways for helix spring and shock absorber of the heavy truck cab suspension. (文章在测出某重卡驾驶室质心的基础上,对重卡驾驶室悬置系统中前、后螺旋弹簧及减振器的参数进行改进。)
- screw, spiral ([数][建]螺旋,螺旋状物;[解剖]耳轮)
4123. coercive
强制的; 强迫的
- coercive force (矫顽力;抗磁力)
- coercive measures to reduce absenteeism (减少旷工现象的高压措施)
- mandatory, compulsive (强制的;胁迫的;高压的)
4124. sardonic
嘲笑的, 挖苦的, 讥讽的
- He looked at her with sardonic amusement. (他带着嘲讽的愉悦神情看着她。)
- acid, ironic (讽刺的;嘲笑的,冷笑的)
4125. onrush
奔流; 猛冲
- rapid, rush (猛冲;突进;袭击;急流)
4126. depreciate
反对; 轻视; 折旧, 贬值
- New cars depreciate in value quickly. (新车掉价很快。)
-
lower, slight (使贬值;贬低;轻视)
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to devaluate, to become devaluated (贬值;轻视;贬低)
4127. electromagnet
电磁体
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Lifting electromagnet is a kind of lifting gear. (起重电磁铁是起重工具的一种。)
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Is the key to control the hydraulic part, this system is through PLC control electromagnet of solenoid valve, to achieve control of the manipulator's action. (液压部分是控制的关键所在,本系统是通过PLC控制电磁阀的电磁铁,从而实现对机械手各动作的控制。)
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Metallurgical hoist, electric hoist, chain hoist, chain hoists, trolleys, grab, electric flat car, lifting electromagnet, hand hoist, sling, Jack, hoist, bearing. (电动葫芦,冶金葫芦,环链葫芦,手拉葫芦,单轨小车,抓斗,电动平车,起重电磁铁,手扳葫芦,吊索具,千斤顶,卷扬机,轴承。)
- magnetic plug ([电]电磁体,电磁铁;电磁石)
4128. peripheral
周界的, 外围的, 外部的, 边缘的
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peripheral blood (周边血液)
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peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)
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peripheral equipment (外部设备,外围设备)
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peripheral device (外围设备)
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peripheral interface ([计]外围接口)
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peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)
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peripheral circuit (外围电路;周边集成电路)
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peripheral vascular disease (周围性血管疾病)
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peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)
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peripheral region (周围区域)
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peripheral circulation (外周环流;末梢循环)
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peripheral resistance (外周阻力;末梢阻力)
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peripheral milling (圆周铣削;周缘铣)
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the city’s peripheral suburbs (这座城市的市郊)
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the peripheral nervous system (周围神经系统)
- secondary, supporting, minor ([昆][计]外围的;次要的)
4129. discretion
判断 , 辨别 ; 慎重, 谨慎
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at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)
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sole discretion (全权处理)
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absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
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with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)
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at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)
- British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
- care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)
4130. bailiff
法庭监守, 法警
- The court bailiff said jurors did not wish to speak to news media until the sentencing. (法院法警说,陪审员不想在宣判之前接受新闻媒体采访。)
- judicial policeman, bumbailiff ([法]法警;执行官;区镇的地方长官)
4131. beget
做父亲; 为…生父; 产生; 引起, 招致
- Hunger begets crime. (饥饿滋生犯罪。)
- effect, attract, invite, produce, court (产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲)
4132. sordid
肮脏的
- a sordid little room (肮脏的小房间)
- poor, mean, base, dirty (肮脏的;卑鄙的;利欲熏心的;色彩暗淡的)
4133. magnanimous
宽宏大量的; 高尚的
- a magnanimous gesture (宽宏大量的姿态)
- generous, liberal (宽宏大量的;有雅量的;宽大的)
4134. luminary
发光体; 才智出众的人
- luminaries of Parisian society (巴黎社会的名流)
- worthy, luminous body (发光体;杰出人物;知识渊博的人)
4135. enamor
使倾心; 使迷恋
- infatuate (使迷恋,使倾心)
4136. relevant
有关的
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relevant information (相关信息)
-
relevant data (有关数据)
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relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
relevant issues (相关问题)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
relevant works (有关工程)
-
relevant cost (相关成本)
-
relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)
-
relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)
-
relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)
-
Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)
-
We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)
- concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)
4137. deter
阻止
- The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
- dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)
4138. synthetic
合成的, 人造的; 综合的
-
synthetic method (综合法;合成法)
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synthetic aperture (合成孔径)
-
synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)
-
synthetic process (合成过程)
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synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)
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synthetic leather (合成革)
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synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)
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synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)
-
synthetic materials (合成材料)
-
synthetic fibre (合成纤维)
-
synthetic reaction (合成反应)
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synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)
-
synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
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synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)
-
synthetic judgment (综合判断)
- synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
-
comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)
-
composition (合成物)
4139. commodious
宽敞的
-
The students' cupboards are very commodious. (学生们的橱柜非常宽敞。)
-
Accidentally, I came across a cicada slough. I was really content with its commodious and safe place. (无意中找到了一只蝉蜕,它壳内宽敞又安全的空间让我十分满意。)
-
Open whereas commodious yard outside can serve as privately owned outdoors ground, also can become privately owned temporary parking lot for banquet guests. (空旷而宽敞的庭院外,可作为私家户外休闲活动的场地,亦可成为私家宴会的客宾临时停车场。)
- convenient, spacious (宽敞的;方便的)
4140. enthrone
使登基; 崇拜, 尊崇
-
Emperor Akihito of Japan has been enthroned in Tokyo. (日皇明仁已在东京登基。)
-
He is expected to be enthroned early next year as the spiritual leader. (人们预计他将于明年初作为精神领袖登位。)
- king, worship (使登基;立…为王;任为主教;崇拜)
4141. forceps
镊子
- a pair of forceps (一把镊子)
- tong, plier ([医]钳子;医用镊子)
4142. proclaim
宣告, 声明; 显示, 显露
- The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
- indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)
4143. jeopardize
危害
- large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process (可能会破坏联合国和平进程的大规模军事进攻)
- harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)
4144. tense
拉紧的,
时态
-
past tense (过去式)
-
tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)
-
present tense ([语]现在式时态)
-
future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)
-
present perfect tense (现在完成式)
-
verb tense (动词时态)
-
present continuous tense (现在进行时)
-
past perfect tense (过去完成时)
-
tense up (紧张)
- Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)
-
intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)
-
get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)
-
strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)
4145. protuberate
隆起, 凸出
4146. excrement
排泄物
- human excrement (人类排泄物)
- My main role was to analyse human excrement. (我的主要任务是分析人体排泄物。)
- faeces, night soil (粪便,[生理]排泄物)
4147. preordain
预定; 注定
- fate, predestine (注定;预先决定)
4148. decorous
有礼貌的
- elegant, civil, polite, correct, exquisite (有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的)
4149. predominant
主要的, 支配的; 流行的
- Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
- remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)
4150. pyre
火葬用的柴堆
- a funeral pyre (火葬柴堆)
4151. purposeful
有目的的; 有意义的
-
a purposeful and consistent foreign policy (明确而一贯的外交政策)
-
a purposeful movement (目标明确的运动)
- telic, goal-directed (有目的的;有决心的)
4152. arboriculture
树木的培植 【记】 词根记忆: arbor + i + culture → 树木的培植
4153. decent
体面的, 像样的; 正派的, 合乎礼仪的; 合适的
-
a decent burial (得体的葬礼)
-
Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)
-
The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
4154. hostility
敌意, 敌视, 敌对; 反对, 抵抗, 战争 , 战斗
- The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives. (改革方案遭到保守派人士的强烈反对。)
- hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)
4155. autobiography
自传
- He published his autobiography last autumn. (他去年秋天出版了他的自传。)
- memoir (自传;自传文学)
4156. regularity
规则性, 规律性, 一致性
- Climate change is disrupting the regularity of the seasons. (气候的变化正在打乱季节的规律性。)
- balance, symmetry ([数]规则性;整齐;正规;匀称)
4157. pseudonym
假名; 笔名
- Both plays were published under the pseudonym of Philip Dayre. (两个剧本都是以菲利普·戴尔的笔名发表的。)
- assumed name, nom de plume (笔名;[法]假名)
4158. naturalistic
自然的; 自然主义的
- These drawings are among his most naturalistic. (这是他最具写实主义色彩作品中的几幅。)
- spontaneous, unrestrained (自然的;自然主义的;博物学的)
4159. switch
开关
-
switch on (接通,开启)
-
switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))
-
switch in (接通;合闸)
-
control switch (控制开关)
-
power switch (电源开关)
-
light switch (灯开关;照明开关)
-
optical switch (光开关)
-
switch control (开关控制;转接控制)
-
pressure switch (压力开关)
-
membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
-
switch over (转接;转做另一工作)
-
limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
-
main switch (总开关;主闸)
-
switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
-
photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
-
electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)
-
ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)
-
electronic switch (电子开关)
-
Where’s the light switch ? (电灯开关在哪儿?)
-
an on-off switch (开关键)
4160. preservation
保存
-
heat preservation (保温)
-
food preservation (食物保藏)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
preservation measures (保全措施)
-
cold preservation (冷藏)
-
wood preservation (木材防腐)
-
preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)
- methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
- conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)
4161. total
完全的,彻底的
总数,总量,总额
总数为,共计
-
in total (总计)
-
a total of (总数为)
-
total amount (总数;总价;总计)
-
total number (总数)
-
total cost (总成本)
-
total area (n. 总面积)
-
total investment (总投资)
-
total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)
-
total value (总价;总值)
-
total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)
-
total energy (总能量)
-
total quality management (全面质量管理;综合品质管理)
-
total assets (总资产;全部资产)
-
total length (全长;总长度)
-
total production (总产量)
-
total station (全站仪(全站型电子速测仪的简称,是一种智能型光电测量仪器);全能测量仪)
-
total pressure (总压力)
-
total phosphorus (总磷)
-
total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
-
sum total (总数;总计;主旨)
-
a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)
-
He looked at her with a total lack of comprehension. (他一头雾水地望着她。)
-
a sport that demands total commitment (需要全身心投入的体育运动)
-
entire, all, overall, complete, absolute (全部的;完全的;整个的)
-
to the amount of ([数]总数达)
-
amount, aggregate (合计)
-
sum, amount, gross ([数]总数,合计)
4162. auxiliary
辅助的; 补助的
-
auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)
-
auxiliary power (厂用电力)
-
auxiliary system (辅助系统)
-
auxiliary material (辅助材料)
-
auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
-
auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)
-
auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)
-
auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)
-
auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)
-
auxiliary information (辅助信息)
-
auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)
-
auxiliary verb (助动词)
-
auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)
-
auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)
-
auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)
-
textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)
-
auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))
-
auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)
-
auxiliary operation (辅助操作)
-
auxiliary pump (辅助泵)
-
an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)
-
auxiliary staff (辅助员工)
-
helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)
-
additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)
4163. astounding
令人惊讶的
- The concert was an astounding success. (音乐会出奇地成功。)
- electric, shocking (令人震惊的;令人惊骇的)
4164. socialize
交往、 交际
- ...an open meeting, where members socialized and welcomed any new members. (…让会员们相互交流、欢迎所有新成员的一次公开集会。)
- rub elbows (交际;参与社交)
4165. savage
野蛮的,未开化的
原始的人, 粗鲁的人
- a savage tribe (野蛮部落)
-
wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)
-
yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)
4166. auspicious
吉兆的; 幸运的
-
auspicious day (好日子;吉日良辰;黄道吉日)
-
auspicious omen (吉祥;好兆头)
-
The new boy had an auspicious first day in the elementary school. (这个新来的男孩在小学校里有幸运的第一天。)
-
On the reverse the same inscription is repeated, besides a row of five Swastikas as auspicious symbols signifying security and good luck. (倒转的同样碑刻是重复的,此外一排五个纳粹党所用的十字记号如幸运的符号表示安全和好运。)
- lucky, benign (吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的)
4167. misbehavior
不礼貌; 品行不端
-
The baby might easily grow up into the person just like his father, misbehavior, testiness and bellicosity. (那个婴儿很容易长大后变成他父亲那样的人,品行不端,易怒和好斗。)
-
A group of "misbehavior" with the dream of the University Teachers' education, from the city to the remote village opened a school. (一群“品行不端”却怀揣教育梦想的大学教师,从大城市来到偏远乡村开办了一所学校。)
- misdemeanor, discourteousness (品行不端;不礼貌(等于misbehaviour))
4168. clockwise
顺时针方向地
-
clockwise rotation (顺时针转)
-
clockwise direction (顺时针方向)
-
counter clockwise (逆时针方向)
- Screw the lid on clockwise. (按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。)
- deasil (顺时针方向地)
4169. benignity
仁慈; 善行
-
Marked by utter benignity ; resembling or befitting an angel or saint. (以非常仁慈为特点;类似于或者适合于天使或者圣人。)
-
He looked upon me with so much humor and benignity that I could scarcely contain my satisfaction. (他是多么幽默地仁慈地瞧着我,我简直没办法抑制心头的满足。)
-
However the social insurance system of justice still needs benignity to provide value guidance and humanistic environment for its operation. (然而,正义的社会保障制度,仍需仁慈为其运行提供价值引导和人文环境。)
- humanity, mercy, kindness, benevolence (仁慈;善举)
4170. frightful
可怕的, 非常的
- There’s been a frightful accident. (发生了一起可怕的意外。)
- terrible, tremendous, intense, horrible, awesome (可怕的;惊人的;非常的)
4171. lobby
向议员游说
门廊,门厅;休息厅
-
hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
-
lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)
-
lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)
-
elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)
-
lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)
- The Wilderness Society lobbied Congress to authorize the Endangered Species Act. (荒野协会游说国会批准《濒危物种法》。)
- sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)
4172. dormant
休眠的; 冬眠的
-
dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
dormant period (潜伏期,垫伏期)
- a huge dormant volcano (一座巨大的休眠火山)
- still, resting (休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)
4173. acknowledge
承认; 致谢
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
-
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
-
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
-
‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
-
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
4174. equipoise
平衡; 均衡
-
The weights of a scale in equipoise; (处于平衡状态的秤盘法码;)
-
2 judgment. that equipoise, that nice adjustment of the faculties one to the other, which is called good judgment, is an essential to the speculator. (判断。平衡力,判断的能力,都叫优秀的判断,这对投机者很关键。)
- balance, trimm (平衡;均势)
4175. ameliorate
改善, 改进
- It is not clear what can be done to ameliorate the situation. (可以采取什么办法来改善局面并不明确。)
-
improve, moderate (改善;减轻(痛苦等);改良)
-
improve, get better (变得更好)
4176. decrepit
衰老的
-
The buildings were in a decrepit state. (这些建筑物破旧不堪。)
-
He was a rather decrepit old man. (他年老体弱。)
- shot, anile (衰老的;破旧的)
4177. equilateral
等边的
等边形
- equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
- ...an equilateral triangle. (...一个等边三角形。)
- isohedral ([数]等边的;等面的)
4178. posse
武装队
- in posse ([拉丁语]可能存在的(地);可能的(地);潜在的(地))
- ...a posse of reporters. (...一群记者。)
- covey (一队;民防团;地方武装团队)
4179. overthrow
〔尤指用武力〕颠覆,推翻〔某领导或政府〕
〔尤指用武力对某领导或政府的〕打倒,推翻
- Rebels were already making plans to overthrow the government. (反叛者已在密谋颠覆政府。)
-
capsizal, disintegration (推翻;倾覆;瓦解)
-
floor, fell (推翻;打倒;倾覆)
4180. hereditary
遗传 的
-
hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)
-
hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)
- Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease. (囊性纤维化是最常见的致命性遗传疾病。)
- genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)
4181. stanch
止
-
Try, for a moment, to stanch the flow of desire. (你可以尝试着在一段时期内止住你的欲望之流。)
-
Designed with spiral slide to stanch bleeding, can slightly adjust the compression pressure. (压迫止血采用螺旋滑块设计, 可微调压迫压力。)
-
quell, defuse (止血;使不漏;平息)
-
faithful, resisting (坚固的;忠实的;防水的)
4182. repartee
巧妙的应答
- witty repartee (机智的应答)
- punch line, bon mot (机敏的应答;妙语;巧辩)
4183. preamble
序文; 前言
- without preamble (直截了当地,开门见山地,单刀直入地)
- Harding gave him the news without preamble (= without saying anything else before it ) . (哈丁开门见山把消息告诉了他。)
- proem (序文;电报报头;先兆)
4184. hoard
贮藏, 囤积, 积蓄
储藏物;储藏,积蓄
-
families who hoarded food during the strike (罢工期间囤积食品的家庭)
-
The case involves a hoard of silver and jewels valued at up to £40m. (此案涉及价值高达4000万美元的白银和珠宝的收藏品。)
- store, reposit (贮藏)
4185. specialty
专业
-
specialty chemicals ([化]专用化学品)
-
in specialty (特别,专门)
-
specialty paper (特种纸)
-
specialty store (特种商店,专卖店)
-
specialty design (专业设计)
-
specialty english (专业英语)
- Johnson’s specialty is medieval European history. (约翰逊的专业是中世纪欧洲史。)
-
profession, quality, identity, character, tang (专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜)
-
technical, independent, express (特色的;专门的;独立的)
4186. ensnare
诱捕
- The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web. (蜘蛛一定要耐心等待,直到猎物被它的蛛网困住。)
- trap (诱捕;诱入陷阱;进入罗网)
4187. squalid
肮脏的; 卑劣的
-
How can anyone live in such squalid conditions? (一个人怎么能住在这样肮脏的环境中?)
-
a tiny squalid apartment (一套又小又脏的公寓)
- dirty, filthy, grimy (肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的)
4188. coherent
黏在一起的, 黏附的; 一致的; 连贯的, 条理清楚的
-
coherent light (相干光,相干光线)
-
partially coherent light (部分相干光)
-
coherent demodulation (相干解调)
-
coherent signal (相干信号)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)
-
The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)
-
a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)
- united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)
4189. inviolable
神圣的; 不可亵渎的; 不可侵犯的
- sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
- The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented. (这个游戏有一个单一的不可违反的规则:困难是被克服的,不是被回避的。)
- sacred, blessed (不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的)
4190. clandestine
秘密的
-
a clandestine affair (秘密关系)
-
clandestine meetings (秘密会议)
- secret, private, underground, chamber, inside (秘密的,私下的;偷偷摸摸的)
4191. episode
一段情节, 片断, 一集
- Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
- incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)
4192. infrared
红外线
-
infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱法;红外线分光镜)
-
near infrared (近红外(线))
-
infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
-
far infrared ([化]远红外线的)
-
infrared radiation (红外线照射)
-
infrared ray (红外线)
-
infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)
-
infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
infrared light (红外光)
-
infrared detector (红外检测器)
-
infrared heating (n. 【工程】红外线加热)
-
infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)
-
infrared laser (红外线激光器;红外雷射)
-
infrared camera (红外摄像机)
-
infrared spectrometer (红外光谱仪)
-
far infrared ray (远红外线)
-
infrared spectrum analysis (红外线光谱分析)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
near infrared spectrum (近红外光谱)
-
What are infrared and ultraviolet rays? (什么是红外线和紫外线?)
-
The images combine infrared and visible light to increase the contrast between water and land. (这些图片通过结合红外线及可见光来增大水体和陆地的对比。)
- infared ([红外]红外线的)
4193. respondent
回答问题的人; 被告
- Only 62 percent of respondents said they were satisfied. (回复调查的人中只有62%表示满意。)
-
answering ([医]回答的;应答的)
-
accused person, indictee ([法]被告;应答者)
4194. ponder
思索, 考虑, 沉思
- ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
- He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
-
mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)
-
allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)
4195. transgress
违反, 犯罪, 侵犯
- Orton’s plays transgress accepted social norms. (奥顿的戏剧违背了公认的社会准则。)
-
sin, act against (违反;侵犯;犯罪)
-
vary, be in breach of (违反;违法;越界)
4196. objective
客观的, 真实的
目标,目的;物镜
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)
-
objective evaluation (客观评价)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
objective laws (客观规律)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)
-
objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)
-
objective lens (物镜)
-
general objective (一般目标,总目标)
-
job objective (工作目标;求职意向)
-
management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)
-
objective value (客观价值)
-
objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)
-
investment objective (投资目标)
-
objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)
-
objective cause (客观原因)
-
performance objective (绩效目标)
-
social objective (社会目标)
- Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
-
impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)
-
intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)
4197. desertification
沙漠化
- A third of Africa is under threat of desertification. (三分之一的非洲大陆面临着荒漠化的威胁。)
4198. exert
尽 , 施加
-
exert oneself (努力;尽力)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)
-
Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)
- handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)
4199. unduly
不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地
- It didn’t trouble me unduly. (这事并没有让我太烦恼。)
- wrong, overly (过度地;不适当地;不正当地)