900_新东方SAT词汇

900. gyrate

回旋

🎤例句
  • The dancers gyrated wildly to the beat of the music. (舞蹈员随着音乐的节奏疯狂地旋转起舞。)
🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin, go round and round ([机]旋转)

901. kismet

命运

🎤例句
  • Omar and I were meant for each other. It was kismet. (我和奥玛是天作之合,这是命运的安排啊。)
🤔同义词
  • fate, destiny, lot, fortune, portion (天命;命运)

902. residential

住宅的, 适合居住的, 做住家用的

🤩短语
  • residential area (住宅区,居民区)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • residential construction (住宅建设,居民住房建设;民用建筑住宅建设)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • residential housing (住宅建筑)

  • residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • residential rental (房租)

  • residential address (居住地址)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • residential heating (n. 住宅供热)

  • residential block (住宅区)

  • residential structure (住宅;住房)

  • commercial residential building (商品房)

  • residential unit (居住单元)

  • residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)

🎤例句
  • a quiet residential neighbourhood (安静的住宅区)

903. monotonous

单调的

🎤例句
  • a monotonous diet (单调的饮食)

  • a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity (一个老是尿床的小男孩)

🤔同义词
  • same, flat, blank ([声]单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的)

904. collaboration

协作

🤩短语
  • in collaboration with (与…勾结;与…合作)

  • collaboration diagram (协作图)

🎤例句
  • The company is building the centre in collaboration with the Institute of Offshore Engineering. (该公司正与海洋工程学院合建这座中心。)
🤔同义词
  • synergism, co-operation (合作;勾结;通敌)

905. negate

否定, 打消

🎤例句
  • Efforts to expand the tourist industry could be negated by reports that the sea is highly polluted. (有关海洋受到严重污染的报道可能会使拓展旅游业的努力完全白费。)
🤔同义词
  • deny, recall (否定;取消;使无效)

  • deny, to no avail (否定;否认;无效)

  • opposite, contrary (对立面;反面)

906. inspire

鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感; 吸入

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

907. bureaucracy

官僚; 官僚主义; 行政系统

🎤例句
  • the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)

908. geometry

几何学

🤩短语
  • fractal geometry ([数]分形几何;碎形几何;不规则碎片几何体)

  • differential geometry (微分几何)

  • analytic geometry (解析几何;分析几何学)

  • computational geometry (计算几何学)

  • projective geometry (n. 射影几何;投影几何学)

  • plane geometry (平面几何)

  • variable geometry (可变机翼,可变几何尺寸)

  • solid geometry ([数]立体几何)

  • descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)

  • euclidean geometry (欧几里德几何)

  • space analytic geometry (空间解析几何)

  • algebraic geometry ([数]代数几何)

  • epipolar geometry (核面几何学;对极几何)

  • riemannian geometry (黎曼几何;椭圆几何)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

  • spherical geometry (球面几何学)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

  • steering geometry (转向轮偏转角关系;转向几何图形)

🎤例句
  • ...the very ordered way in which mathematics and geometry describe nature. (…数学和几何学描述自然的条理性。)

909. overwork

(使)过度工作,(使)过分劳累

过于繁重的工作;过分劳累

🎤例句
  • You’ve been overworking – why don’t you take a week off? (你最近在超强度工作——为什么不休息一周呢?)

  • Have they been overworking you again? (他们又让你超负荷工作了?)

910. littoral

海岸的, 沿岸的

🤩短语
  • littoral zone (沿岸带;滨海带;潮汐带)
🎤例句
  • Objective To evaluate the surveillance effect of Mosq-ovitrap to Aedes in the littoral areas with the high mosquito density. (目的观察诱蚊诱卵器在伊蚊密度较高的沿海地区监测效果,为合理使用及评价诱蚊诱卵器提供依据。)

  • After retiring, receive go the announcement of littoral recuperate, niece snow Li wants to go with the aunt very much the seaside completes his graduate work. (退休后接到去海滨疗养的通知,侄女雪莉非常想跟姑妈去海边完成自己的毕业作品。)

🤔同义词
  • coastal, maritime ([海洋]沿海的;海滨的)

  • foreland, coastland, coastal areas (沿海地区(等于litora))

911. aliment

食物; 养料

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, eating (滋养品;[食品]食物)

912. odious

令人作呕的, 令人讨厌的

🎤例句
  • Mr. Smith is certainly the most odious man I have ever met. (施密斯先生无疑是我见过的最可恨的人。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant (可憎的;讨厌的)

913. appellate

有权受理上诉的

🤩短语
  • appellate court (受理上诉的法院)

  • appellate jurisdiction (上诉法院)

🎤例句
  • The appellate court demanded the production of all documents. (这个受理上诉的法庭要求所有证据的出示。)

  • Any decision by any appellate body and the reasons therefore would be communicated in writing to the appellant, together with notification of any right to further appeal. (任何上诉机关做出的任何决定及其理由均需以书面形式告知上诉人,并附关于进一步上诉的任何权利的通知。)

914. trepidation

颤抖, 惊恐, 恐惧

🎤例句
  • It was with some trepidation that I viewed the prospect of cycling across Uganda. (想到要骑自行车穿越乌干达,我感到有点惊恐不安。)
🤔同义词
  • fear, care, disturbance, worries (恐惧;惊恐;忧虑;颤抖)

915. chronology

年代学; 年表

🎤例句
  • The book includes a chronology of his life and works. (本书附有他的生平和著作年表。)
🤔同义词
  • Fasti ([图情]年表;年代学)

916. hexagon

六边形

🤩短语
  • hexagon head (六角头)

  • hexagon bolt (n. 六角形螺栓)

🎤例句
  • He presses the bolt against a small hexagon tattooed on his forearm. The sizes match. (他将螺钉与他前臂的一个小六边形纹身比了比,尺寸是一样的。)

  • Various windows embellish the corridor, with the shape of square, circle, hexagon and octagon. (走廊的窗户形状各异,有方形,有圆形,有六角形,也有八角形。)

🤔同义词
  • sexangle ([数]六角形,六边形)

917. eclectic

折中的; 博采众长的

🎤例句
  • galleries with an eclectic range of styles and artists (收藏各个流派和艺术家作品的美术馆)

  • an eclectic mixture of 18th and 19th century furniture (兼有18和19世纪风格的家具)

🤔同义词
  • preferential, selectional (折衷的;选择的;折衷学派的)

918. affectation

假装, 虚饰, 做作

🎤例句
  • I wore sunglasses all the time and people thought it was an affectation. (我一直戴着墨镜,别人认为是做作。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, acting (做作;矫揉造作;假装)

919. nominate

提名, 任命

🎤例句
  • This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)

920. imperil

使处于危险, 危害

🎤例句
  • Tax increases now might imperil economic recovery. (目前提高税收可能会危及经济的复苏。)
🤔同义词
  • endanger, jeopard (危及;使陷于危险)

921. diameter

直径

🤩短语
  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • outside diameter (外直径)

  • outer diameter (外直径)

  • inside diameter (内径)

  • diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)

  • average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)

  • internal diameter (内直径)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • external diameter (外径)

  • grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)

  • wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)

922. stationary

静止的, 固定的

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

923. loop

回路

🤩短语
  • closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)

  • loop control (循环控制)

  • loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)

  • open loop (开环)

  • control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)

  • closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)

  • feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)

  • phase-locked loop (锁相回路)

  • current loop ([电]电流环路)

  • hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)

  • in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)

  • closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)

  • inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)

  • outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)

  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • loop filter (回路滤波器)

  • position loop (位置回路)

  • single loop (单回路的;单环路)

🤔同义词
  • somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)

  • annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)

924. greedy

贪食的; 贪婪的; 渴望的

🎤例句
  • a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)

  • He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)

  • Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)

🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)

925. loot

掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠

🎤例句
  • Shops were looted and burned. (商店遭到抢劫和焚毁。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, capture (战利品;抢劫;掠夺品)

  • rob of, ransack (抢劫,洗劫;强夺)

  • prey upon, rob of (洗劫,掠夺;抢劫)

926. abrogate

废除, 取消

🎤例句
  • Both governments voted to abrogate the treaty. (两国政府均投票通过废除这项条约。)
🤔同义词
  • abolish, recall (废除;取消)

927. formidable

可怕的, 令人畏惧的; 难以克服的, 难对付的

🎤例句
  • The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)

  • The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)

928. lobster

龙虾

🤩短语
  • lobster sauce (豆豉)
🎤例句
  • She sold me a couple of live lobsters. (她卖给了我几只活龙虾。)
🤔同义词
  • langouste ([无脊椎]龙虾)

929. peccadillo

轻罪, 小过失

🎤例句
  • The public is willing to forgive him for his peccadillos. (公众愿意原谅他的小过失。)
🤔同义词
  • misdemeanor, venial sin (轻罪;小过失;小瑕疵)

930. seedy

多籽的, 结籽的; 低级的

🎤例句
  • a seedy nightclub (一家乌烟瘴气的夜总会)
🤔同义词
  • pippy, duddy (多种子的;结籽的;破烂的)

931. nucleon

核子

🎤例句
  • The greatest amount of nuclear binding energy per nucleon occurs for nuclei in the vicinity of iron. (按每个核子计,最大的核结合能量出现在铁附近的核中。)

  • To clarify the nuclear effects of deuteron will contribute to a better understanding of parton distributions in bound nucleon. (澄清氘核结构函数的核效应,有助于我们更好的了解束缚核子的部分子分布函数。)

  • The structure, property and working principle of nucleon turning tray steelyard were introduced, and its working feature as well as main factors of disturbing measuring accuracy were analyzed. (介绍了核子转盘秤的结构、性能及工作原理,分析了它的工作特征及干扰计量准确度的主要因素。)

932. nausea

反胃, 晕船

🤔同义词
  • queasiness, naupathia ([临床]恶心,晕船;极端的憎恶)

933. unanimity

全体一致

🎤例句
  • All decisions would require unanimity. (所有决定都需要全体一致同意。)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, yes, Ok, leave, Okay (同意,全体一致)

934. assurance

确信, 断言; 保证, 担保

🤩短语
  • quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)

  • assurance company (保险公司)

  • life assurance (n. 人寿保险;(保险公司付给的)人寿保险金;(被保险人缴纳的)人寿保险费)

  • assurance coefficient (安全系数,保险系数;保证系数)

🎤例句
  • Despite my repeated assurances, Rob still looked very nervous. (尽管我再三保证,罗布看起来还是很紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • certification, insurance, commitment, guarantee, safety (保证;保险;确信;断言)

935. intercession

代为求情

🎤例句
  • As we go on in intercession we may find that our obedience to God is going to cost other people more than we thought. (我们代求的时候,会发觉对神的顺服,与别人的得失有极大的关系,这是我们想不到的。)
🤔同义词
  • arbitration, mediation (调解;说情;仲裁)

936. immutable

永远不变的

🎤例句
  • This decision should not be seen as immutable. (不该把这个决定看成是不可改变的。)
🤔同义词
  • constant, permanent, steady (不变的;不可变的;不能变的)

937. temperate

温和的, 温带的; 自制的

🤩短语
  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • north temperate zone (北温带)

  • warm temperate zone (暖温带)

🎤例句
  • The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year. (尼罗河流域全年气候温和。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, gentle, soft, mild (温和的;适度的;有节制的)

938. disrupt

使分裂, 使瓦解, 破坏; 使陷于混乱; 使中断

🎤例句
  • Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)

  • Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)

  • divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)

939. scar

疤, 瘢痕; 创伤

🤩短语
  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
🎤例句
  • He had a long, curved scar on his right cheek. (他的右脸上有一道弯弯的长疤。)

  • a deep cut that could leave a permanent scar (可能会留下永久性疤痕的一道很深的伤口)

🤔同义词
  • knife, injure (伤害;给留下伤痕)

  • cure, heal up (结疤;痊愈)

  • wound, trauma (创伤;伤痕)

940. coefficient

系数

🤩短语
  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • correlation coefficient (相关系数;关联系数)

  • diffusion coefficient (扩散系数;扩散率)

  • expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)

  • temperature coefficient (温度系数)

  • absorption coefficient (吸收系数)

  • coefficient matrix (系数矩阵)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • weight coefficient (权重系数;加权因子)

  • permeability coefficient (渗透系数;渗滤系数;透气系数;磁导系数)

  • thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)

  • coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)

  • reflection coefficient (反射系数)

  • mass transfer coefficient (传质系数;质量传递系数)

  • pressure coefficient (压力系数)

  • coupling coefficient (耦合系数)

  • variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)

  • resistance coefficient (阻抗系数;电阻系数)

🎤例句
  • In 8pq, the coefficient of pq is 8. (在8pq中pq的系数为8。)
🤔同义词
  • parameter, rate, modulus ([数]系数;率;协同因素)

  • cooperative, collaborative (合作的;共同作用的)

941. carnal

肉体的; 肉欲的, 性欲的, 色欲的; 淫荡的

🤩短语
  • have carnal knowledge of (与…性交,与…发生两性关系)

  • carnal knowledge (性交;性关系)

🎤例句
  • carnal desires (肉欲)
🤔同义词
  • material, fleshly (肉体的;肉欲的;淫荡的;性欲的)

942. eccentric

古怪的, 怪癖的, 异乎寻常的

古怪的人,怪癖的人

🤩短语
  • eccentric wheel (偏心轮)

  • eccentric shaft (偏心轴)

  • eccentric load (偏心载荷)

  • eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)

  • eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)

  • eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)

  • eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)

🎤例句
  • His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. (他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。)

  • Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. (内西姑妈总是有点古怪。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)

943. callow

年轻而无经验的; 未生羽毛的

🎤例句
  • ...a callow youth. (...一个羽翼未丰的年轻人。)
🤔同义词
  • fledgeless, unfledged (年轻而无经验的;[鸟]羽毛未丰的)

944. defer

推迟, 延期; 听从, 服从

🎤例句
  • The committee deferred their decision . (委员会延期作出决定。)
🤔同义词
  • delay, to postpone (推迟;延期;服从)

  • respite (使推迟;使延期)

945. alloy

合金

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • titanium alloy (钛合金)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • low alloy (低合金)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • low alloy steel (低合金钢)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • metal alloy (金属合金)

  • alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)

  • alloy plating (合金电镀)

  • alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)

  • tungsten alloy (钨合金)

  • iron alloy (铁合金)

  • alloy layer (合金层)

🎤例句
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
🤔同义词
  • composition metal ([材]合金)

946. drowsy

昏昏欲睡的

🎤例句
  • The drug can make you drowsy. (这种药会让人昏昏欲睡。)
🤔同义词
  • slumbrous, hypnogenetic (昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的)

947. mass

质量

🤩短语
  • rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • mass production (大量生产)

  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • in mass (整个的;全部的)

  • mass spectrometry ([化]质谱分析法)

  • a mass of (adj. 大量的)

  • the mass of (大多数)

  • in the mass (总体上,总的来说)

  • mass customization (大规模定制;大众化定制)

  • mass flow (质量流;质量流量)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)

🎤例句
  • The Sun makes up 99.9% of the mass of our solar system. (太阳占太阳系质量的99.9%。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, block, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多)

  • concentrated, intensive, wholesale (群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的)

  • concentrate, collect, crowd (聚集起来,聚集)

948. revoke

撤回; 废除, 宣告无效

🎤例句
  • Their work permits have been revoked. (他们的工作许可证被吊销了。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, unsay (撤回,取消;废除)

949. renaissance

复兴, 复活, 新生; 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期

🤩短语
  • renaissance man (n. 文艺复兴人;多才多艺的人)

  • early renaissance ([建]早期文艺复兴的艺术风格;文艺复兴初期(1378-1500))

  • harlem renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴)

  • high renaissance (文艺复兴盛期)

  • renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)

🎤例句
  • ...the Renaissance masterpieces in London's galleries. (…伦敦美术馆里文艺复兴时期的杰作。)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal (复兴;新生;复活)

950. castigate

惩罚; 严厉批评

🤔同义词
  • chastise, throw the book at (严惩;苛评;矫正;修订)

951. jurisprudence

法律学

🤩短语
  • medical jurisprudence (法医学)
🎤例句
  • In jurisprudence it is a well-known principle that justice should not merely be done but should also be seen to be done. (在法理学方面,人所共知的原则是:对受害者不仅应该公正对待,而且应当让人们看到他得到了公正的对待。)

  • As a separate science of law, health jurisprudence should have its own theoretical system. (作为独立的法学学科,卫生法学应形成公认的理论体系。)

952. vegetable

蔬菜; 生活呆板、 单调的人

🤩短语
  • vegetable oil (植物油)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)

  • vegetable garden (菜园)

  • edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)

  • green vegetable (青菜)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • vegetable base (植物碱)

  • pickled vegetable (n. 泡菜)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • vegetable matter (n. 植物质,植物性物质)

  • vegetable fiber (n. 植物纤维)

  • vegetable fat (植物油;植物油脂;植物脂肪)

  • hydrolyzed vegetable protein (水解植物蛋白)

  • vegetable dye (植物染料)

  • canned vegetable (蔬菜罐头;罐头蔬菜)

  • dried vegetable (干菜;菜干;晒干腌制的蔬菜)

  • vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • salted vegetable (腌菜;雪里红;盐渍蔬菜)

  • mixed vegetable (混合蔬菜;什锦蔬菜;素什锦)

🎤例句
  • fresh fruit and vegetables (新鲜果蔬)

  • organic methods of growing vegetables (蔬菜的有机种植方法)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • a neat vegetable garden (整洁的菜园)

  • Vitamin A is found in liver and green vegetables. (动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素A。)

🤔同义词
  • plant, greenstuff ([园艺]蔬菜;[植]植物;植物人)

  • floral, botanic ([园艺]蔬菜的;[植]植物的)

953. despicable

可鄙的, 卑劣的

🎤例句
  • It’s despicable the way he treats those kids. (他那样对待那些孩子,真卑鄙。)

  • a despicable act of terrorism (卑劣的恐怖主义行径)

  • a despicable crime (卑鄙的罪行)

🤔同义词
  • contemptible, underhanded (卑劣的;可鄙的)

954. contemptible

可鄙的

🎤例句
  • They were portrayed as contemptible cowards. (他们被刻画成可鄙的胆小鬼。)
🤔同义词
  • despicable, underhanded (可鄙的;卑劣的;可轻视的)

955. speed

速率

🤩短语
  • high speed (高速全速)

  • speed up (加速;使加速)

  • low speed (低速;慢速)

  • in speed (迅速,赶快)

  • speed control (速度控制;速度控制器)

  • wind speed (风速)

  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)

  • rotating speed (转速;回转速度)

  • at high speed (全速)

  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)

  • full speed (全速)

  • cutting speed (切割速度)

  • processing speed (处理速度;加工速率)

  • high speed steel (高速钢;超切钢)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • at full speed (全速)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)

🎤例句
  • The truck was travelling at a speed of 50 mph. (卡车正以 50 英里的时速在行驶。)

  • particles that travel at the speed of light (以光速运动的粒子)

🤔同义词
  • quicken up, to accelerate (超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆)

  • velocity, prosperity, up, tempo ([力]速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣)

  • make a go of (加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣)

956. gesture

姿势, 姿态, 手势

🤩短语
  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)

🎤例句
  • Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)

957. allot

分配, 拨给

🎤例句
  • The seats are allotted to the candidates who have won the most votes. (这些席位被分配给了赢得了最多选票的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part (分配;拨给;分派)

958. propel

推进, 推动; 激励, 驱使

🎤例句
  • a boat propelled by a small motor (由小马达驱动的小船)

  • One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp. (我们有名学生无法把她的轮椅推上坡道。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, power (推进;驱使;激励;驱策)

959. urgency

紧急, 紧急的事

🎤例句
  • However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not proceed without a plausible plan. (无论需要多么紧迫,问题多么紧急,一个人不能没有看似有理的计划就开始行动。)
🤔同义词
  • exigency, instancy (紧急;催促;紧急的事)

960. rampant

猖獗的; 蔓生的; 猛烈的, 狂暴的

🤩短语
  • run rampant (猖狂;泛滥成灾)
🎤例句
  • Pickpocketing is rampant in the downtown area. (闹市区扒窃活动猖獗。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["rampant inflation"]} (失控的通货膨胀)

🤔同义词
  • angry, rude (猖獗的;蔓延的;狂暴的;奔放的)

961. berth

使停泊

停泊处;卧铺

🤩短语
  • wide berth (保持安全距离;远些距离)

  • upper berth (上层铺位)

  • berth ticket (卧铺票)

  • on berth (在泊位上;在泊)

  • lower berth (下层床铺)

  • soft berth (软卧)

  • on the berth (在泊位上)

🎤例句
  • As the ship berthed in New York, McClintock was with the first immigration officers aboard. (当那艘轮船停泊在纽约时,麦克林托克正和第一批上船的移民官员们在船上。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeper, harbourage (卧铺;停泊处,锚位;差事)

  • tie up (停泊;占铺位)

962. backstage

后台; 后台

🎤例句
  • He went backstage and asked for her autograph. (他到后台去请她签名。)

963. organic

有机的

🤩短语
  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • organic chemistry (有机化学)

  • organic solvent (有机溶剂)

  • organic pollutants (有机污染物)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • organic glass (有机玻璃)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • organic phase (有机相)

  • organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • total organic carbon (总有机碳)

🎤例句
  • Organic farming is better for the environment. (有机耕作对环境更有利。)

  • organic gardening (有机园艺)

🤔同义词
  • fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)

964. prologue

序言

🎤例句
  • The prologue to the novel is written in the form of a newspaper account. (该小说的前言是以新闻报道的形式写的。)
🤔同义词
  • opening remarks, introductory remarks (开场白;序言)

965. mask

面具,面罩;假面具,伪装

掩饰, 掩盖

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

966. chaste

贞洁的; 有道德的; 朴素的

🎤例句
  • She led a chaste decent life. (她过着贞洁正派的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white, plain (纯洁的;贞洁的;有道德的;朴素的)

967. unaffected

不矫揉造作的, 自然的; 未受影响的

🎤例句
  • her easy unaffected manner (她那从容而自然的举止)
🤔同义词
  • natural, spontaneous (不受影响的;自然的;真挚的;不矫揉造作的)

968. autumnal

秋的, 秋天的; 已过中年的

🤩短语
  • autumnal equinox (秋分)
🎤例句
  • autumnal colours (秋天的色彩)
🤔同义词
  • fall ([天]秋天的;已过中年的)

969. unctuous

油脂的; 塑性的; 假装虔诚的, 假殷勤的

🎤例句
  • ...the kind of unctuous tone that I've heard often at diplomatic parties. (...我在外交聚会上经常听到的那种虚情假意的腔调。)
🤔同义词
  • oily, oleaginous ([食品]油质的;虚情假意的;油腔滑调的)

970. canary

金丝雀; 淡黄色

🤩短语
  • canary islands (加那利群岛;金丝雀群岛)

  • canary yellow (n. 淡黄色)

🎤例句
  • I coaxed the canary into the cage. (我巧妙地使金丝雀进入笼子里。)

  • Tommy: I cleaned the bird cage and the canary disappeared. (汤米:我刚才打扫鸟笼来着,金丝雀不见了。)

  • Your software project might have its own kind of pit canary. (您的软件项目也可以有自己的矿井金丝雀。)

🤔同义词
  • serin, Kanariya ([鸟]金丝雀;淡黄色)

971. cubic

立方体的; 立方的

🤩短语
  • cubic spline (三次样条;三次样条曲线(线图);三次仿样函数)

  • cubic boron nitride ([材料学]立方氮化硼)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • cubic feet (立方英尺)

  • cubic zirconia (立方氧化锆)

  • cubic polynomial (三次多项式;立方次多项式)

  • cubic foot (立方尺)

  • cubic equation (三次方程)

  • cubic metre (立方米)

  • cubic centimeter (立方厘米)

  • cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)

  • cubic system ([化]等轴晶系;立方晶系)

  • cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)

  • cubic capacity ([建]立体容积)

🎤例句
  • the cubic capacity of an engine (引擎汽缸的容积)
🤔同义词
  • cuboid (立方体的,[数]立方的)

972. barbarian

粗鲁无礼的; 野蛮的

🎤例句
  • We need to fight this barbarian attitude to science. (我们需要向这种对待科学的野蛮态度作斗争。)
🤔同义词
  • wild, brutal (野蛮的;未开化的)

  • Goth, Hun (野蛮人)

973. jargon

行话, 术语

🎤例句
  • Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. (简单点,避免使用术语。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, industry lingo ([语]行话,术语;黄锆石)

974. postwar

战后的

🎤例句
  • Anaesthetics and bottle feeding were popular in the early postwar years. (麻醉药和奶瓶喂养在战后早些年代非常流行。)
🤔同义词
  • afterwar (战后的)

975. overlook

看漏, 忽略; 俯瞰, 眺望; 宽容, 放任

🎤例句
  • It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)

  • Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)

976. ethereal

飘逸的; 天上的, 超凡的

🤩短语
  • ethereal oil (香精油;[医]醚油)
🎤例句
  • ethereal beauty (超凡的美丽)

  • His music is ethereal. (他的音乐超凡脱俗。)

🤔同义词
  • light, heavenly (天上的;轻的;象空气的)

977. scribe

抄写员

🎤例句
  • Might I your scribe and your confessor be. (我可以你和你的忏悔神父是抄写员。)

  • I stepped out of his office and was brought to a small window near the exit, behind which sat a scribe who I knew must be a prisoner. (我走出他的办公室,被带到监狱出口处的一个小窗户边。窗后坐着一个抄写员,我知道他肯定是个囚徒。)

🤔同义词
  • writer, author, pen (抄写员;作家;[建]划线器)

  • write down, take down (写下,记下;[建]用划线器划)

  • write down, take down (写下,记下;担任抄写员)

978. concoct

调制, 调和; 编造

🎤例句
  • Mr. Ferguson said the prisoner concocted the story to get a lighter sentence. (费格森先生说该囚犯为了获轻罚编造了这个故事。)
🤔同义词
  • manufacture, trump up (捏造;混合而制;调合;图谋)

979. bass

男低音的

低音部;男低音;低音乐器

🤩短语
  • sea bass (n. (美)黑鲈)

  • double bass ([音]低音提琴)

  • bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)

  • bass guitar (n. [音]低音吉他)

  • black bass ([鱼]黑鲈)

🎤例句
  • a bass drum (低音鼓)
🤔同义词
  • perche, weever ([鱼]鲈鱼;[声]男低音;低音部;椴树)

980. bask

晒太阳 ; 感到温暖、 愉快或舒适

🎤例句
  • All through the hot, still days of their holiday Amy basked in the sun. (在整个炎热、寂静的假期里埃米都在晒太阳。)
🤔同义词
  • lie in the sun (晒太阳;取暖;愉快或舒适)

981. formula

公式, 配方

🤩短语
  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • formula one (一级方程式赛车)

  • general formula (通式;一般公式)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • computational formula (计算公式)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • chemical formula (化学式)

  • structural formula (结构式;分子式)

  • recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • euler's formula (欧拉公式)

  • check formula (验算公式)

  • asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • the formula for calculating distance (计算距离的公式)

  • Sugar is represented by the simple formula CHO. (糖以简单的分子式CHO表示。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)

982. avalanche

雪崩

雪崩

🤩短语
  • avalanche photodiode (雪崩光电二极管)
🎤例句
  • Just after the avalanche. (就在这雪崩后不久。)

  • But what if the avalanche happened? (不过,要是发生雪崩怎么办呢?)

  • If the value was much lower than one, on the other hand, the avalanche would soon die out. (另一方面,如果结果是一个比一小很多的数字,那么雪崩很快就会停止。)

🤔同义词
  • slide, snowslide, lawine ([水文][地理]雪崩)

  • molder (崩塌)

983. temperance

节制; 戒酒, 禁酒

🎤例句
  • ...a reformed alcoholic extolling the joys of temperance. (...一个已戒掉酒瘾的人对戒酒的好处赞不绝口。)
🤔同义词
  • abstinence, nephalism (戒酒;节欲;(气候等的)温和)

  • warm, moderate (温暖的;有节制的)

984. tribute

贡品; 颂词, 称赞; 礼物

🤩短语
  • pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
🎤例句
  • The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate. (球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。)

  • I’d like to pay tribute to (= praise and admire publicly ) the party workers for all their hard work. (我谨向党内工作人员致敬,感谢他们的辛苦努力。)

🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)

985. base

🤩短语
  • base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)

  • production base (生产基地)

  • on base ([体]占垒)

  • base in (基于)

  • at base (本质上)

  • in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)

  • knowledge base (知识库)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • customer base (客户群;客户基础)

  • industrial base (工业基地)

  • base oil (基础油;原油)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • economic base ([经]经济基础)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • main base (主基地;控制点)

  • base area (底面积;底面)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • base point (基准点;原点)

  • base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

🤔同义词
  • basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)

  • poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)

986. endanger

使遭到危险, 危及, 危害

🎤例句
  • Smoking during pregnancy endangers your baby’s life. (孕期吸烟会危及胎儿生命。)
🤔同义词
  • jeopard, imperil (危及;使遭到危险)

987. oblique

倾斜的; 间接的; 不坦率的, 无诚意的

🤩短语
  • oblique angle (斜角(包括锐角和钝角))

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • oblique line (斜线;一般位置直线)

  • oblique section (斜剖面)

  • oblique flow (斜流)

  • oblique shock wave (斜冲花;斜激波;斜震波)

🎤例句
  • an oblique reference to his drinking problem (拐弯抹角地提及他的酗酒问题)
🤔同义词
  • off-angle, pitched ([数]斜的;不光明正大的)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜)

988. intonation

声调

🎤例句
  • intonation patterns (语调类型)
🤔同义词
  • parlance ([声]声调,[语]语调;语音的抑扬)

989. subordinate

次要的,从属的;下级的

部属, 下级

🤩短语
  • subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)

🎤例句
  • a subordinate officer (下级官员)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)

  • dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)

990. elocutionist

,elə'kju:ʃənist 雄辩家, 演说家

🤔同义词
  • speechmaker, rhetorician (演说家;雄辩家;朗诵者)

991. parallelogram

平行四边形

🎤例句
  • OK, so now what the area of this parallelogram? (那么现在这个平行四边形的面积是多少?)

  • This construction is often called the parallelogram law of addition of vectors. (这种作图法常被称为矢量相加的平行四边形法则。)

  • The kinds of things you need to learn in seventh grade math, sure, they're hard: ratios, decimals, the area of a parallelogram. (七年级数学要学的东西确实挺难:比例、小数、平行四边形的面积。)

992. ungainly

难看的; 不雅的; 笨拙的

🎤例句
  • a tall ungainly teenager (一个动作笨拙的高个子少年)
🤔同义词
  • clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不雅的)

  • ungracefully, lumpingly (笨拙地;不雅地)

993. itinerary

行程表; 路线; 旅行路线

🎤例句
  • The next place on our itinerary was Sedona. (我们旅行计划的下一站是塞多纳。)
🤔同义词
  • line, route, thread (路线,旅程;旅行指南)

  • road (旅程的;巡回的)

994. pugnacious

好斗的, 爱吵闹的

🎤例句
  • The professor had been pugnacious and irritable. (那位教授好斗而易怒。)
🤔同义词
  • fighting, aggressive (好斗的,好战的)

995. moo

鸣叫

🎤例句
  • ...a sound like a cow mooing. (...听起来像牛哞哞叫的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • low (牛叫声)

996. revolution

旋转

🤩短语
  • cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • chinese revolution (辛亥革命)

  • industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)

  • american revolution (美国独立战争)

  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • social revolution (社会革命)

  • russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))

  • agrarian revolution (农业革命)

  • period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)

  • complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)

  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)

  • great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))

  • sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)

  • body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)

997. incentive

刺激; 动机; 鼓励

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

998. fern

蕨类植物

🎤例句
  • It ate fern leaves and pine trees. (它吃蕨类植物的叶子以及松树。)

  • Most cannot forget that year summer, he mails a piece of fern from the highest mountain for me the leaf. (最不能忘记那年夏天,他从最高的山上为我寄来一片蕨类植物的叶子。)

  • Her dark eyes watched the dance hungrily from her position behind a tall fern, and he felt his heart beat faster. (她那乌溜溜的双眼饥饿地从一棵高大的蕨类植物后面望着舞会,他感觉到自己的心跳加快了。)

🤔同义词
  • Pteridophyta, filicales ([植]蕨;蕨类植物)

999. repudiate

拒绝接受

🎤例句
  • He repudiated all offers of friendship. (他拒绝任何人给他的友谊。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, refuse, deny (拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付)