1000_新东方TOEFL词汇
1000. craft
手工制作
手艺,工艺
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craft brother (n. 同行)
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art and craft (工艺品)
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space craft (宇宙飞船)
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craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)
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craft paper (牛皮纸)
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landing craft (登陆艇)
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craft product (工艺品)
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air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)
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by craft (用诡计(手腕))
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Each doll is crafted individually by specialists. (每个布娃娃都由专业人员手工制作。)
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a hand-crafted silver cigar case (手工制作的银雪茄盒)
- technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)
1001. axis
轴; 轴线, 中心线
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principal axis ([物]主轴)
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central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
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vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
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optical axis (光轴;视轴)
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horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
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long axis (长轴)
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rotation axis (旋转轴)
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major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
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longitudinal axis (纵轴)
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coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
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axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
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axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
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x axis (n. 横坐标)
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minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
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time axis (时间轴;极轴)
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neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
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optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
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symmetry axis (对称轴)
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fiber axis (纤维轴)
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real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
1002. maze
迷宫;复杂难懂的细节;困惑,迷惘
使混乱; 使困惑, 迷惑
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We got completely lost in the maze. (我们在迷宫中彻底迷了路。)
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the famous Hampton Court maze (著名的汉普顿宫迷宫)
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labyrinth, delusion (迷宫;迷惑;糊涂)
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cloud, confuse (迷失;使混乱;使困惑)
1003. float
漂浮, 浮动; 飘动
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float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
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float on (浮在…上)
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float valve (浮阀)
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ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
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free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
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air float (气垫,气托)
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float switch (浮动开关)
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wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
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float grass (n. 水草)
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total float (总浮动;全多余)
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float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
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float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
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float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
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float off (浮起;漂浮)
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I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)
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Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)
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execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
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fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
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drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
1004. gaseous
气体的, 气态的
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gaseous phase ([化]气相)
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gaseous state (气态)
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gaseous diffusion (气体扩散)
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gaseous fuel ([化]气体燃料)
- Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states. (氟利昂既有液态也有气态。)
- gasiform, gassy ([物]气态的,气体的;无实质的)
1005. negligent
忽略的; 疏忽的; 粗心大意的
- Mr Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. (布朗先生被判疏忽驾驶罪。)
- inadvertent, inattentive (疏忽的;粗心大意的)
1006. expressive
有表现力的, 富有表情的; 表示…的, 表现…的
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expressive force (表现力)
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expressive function (表达功能;表现功能)
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You can train people to be more expressive. (你可以培训人们使其更富于表现力。)
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...the present fashion for intuitive, expressive painting. (…当前凭直觉的、富于表现力的绘画风尚。)
1007. conductivity
传导性; 传导率
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thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)
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electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)
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electric conductivity ([化]电导率;电导性)
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heat conductivity (导热系数)
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high conductivity (高导电率;离导电率;高电导性)
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hydraulic conductivity (渗透系数;导水率;液压传导率;水力传导率)
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ionic conductivity (离子电导率;离子电导性)
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magnetic conductivity (导磁率;磁导率)
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coefficient of thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)
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conductivity meter (导电计,电导仪;导热计)
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coefficient of heat conductivity ([建]导热系数)
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thermal conductivity detector ([化]热导检测器)
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conductivity probe (电导探针)
- Operating on the borderline of superconductivity and ordinary conductivity, they produce immense amplification. (它们在超导性和普通导电性的临界线上操作,产生巨大的放大效果。)
- electroconductibility ([物][生理]导电性;[声]传导性)
1008. desolate
荒凉的, 无人烟的; 不幸的, 忧伤的
使感到悲惨, 使感到凄凉; 使荒芜
- a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
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wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)
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harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)
1009. coarse
粗糙的; 粗俗的
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coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)
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coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
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coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)
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coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))
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coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)
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coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)
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coarse powder (粗粉)
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coarse coal (大块煤)
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coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)
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coarse cloth (粗织物)
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coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)
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coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)
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coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)
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coarse screening (粗筛选)
- a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
- crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)
1010. evade
逃避, 回避; 躲开, 避开
- evade tax (逃税)
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I could tell that he was trying to evade the issue. (我看得出他在极力回避这个问题。)
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The minister evaded the question. (部长回避了那个问题。)
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get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)
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escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)
1011. associative
联想的; 结合的; 关联的
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associative memory ([心理]联想记忆;[信息](计算机的)联合存储器)
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associative law ([数学]结合律)
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associative learning (联想学习;联结式学习)
- the brain’s ability to form associative links between different things (大脑通过联想把不同事物联系起来的能力)
- linked, combined, joint (联想的;联合的;组合的)
1012. exaggerate
夸张, 夸大
- I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
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enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
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put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
1013. cortex
皮层, 皮质
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cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)
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visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
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prefrontal cortex (前额皮质)
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adrenal cortex (肾上腺皮质)
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cortex moutan (丹皮;牡丹皮)
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motor cortex (运动皮质;皮质区;皮层运动区)
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renal cortex (肾皮质;肾脏外皮)
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orbitofrontal cortex (眼窝前额皮质;眶额叶皮层)
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cortex cinnamomi (肉桂;桂皮)
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somatosensory cortex (躯体感觉皮质)
- ...the cerebral cortex. (...大脑皮层。)
- skinniness, pericarp ([解剖]皮质;树皮;果皮)
1014. imply
意味着, 暗示; 说明, 表明; 使有必要
- an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
1015. offset
分支;补偿;抵消
补偿; 抵消
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offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)
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frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)
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offset press (胶印机)
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offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)
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offset print (胶版印刷)
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offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)
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offset printing ink (胶版油墨)
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web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)
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offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))
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zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)
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offset distance (偏距)
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offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)
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offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)
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offset plate (胶印版)
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tool offset (刀具位置偏位)
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offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)
- The multiplier on government spending might in fact be close to zero, as each extra dollar is almost entirely offset by increased private saving. (由于每一额外的一美元几乎完全被增长了的私人储蓄所抵消,政府开支乘数实际上可能接近于零。)
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compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)
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kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)
1016. backhand
反手击球
- She practised her backhand. (她练习反拍。)
1017. cascade
倾泻,流注
小瀑布; 倾泻
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cascade control (串级控制;[计]级联控制)
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cascade development (梯级开发;干显影)
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cascade system (串级系统)
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cascade impactor (阶式碰撞取样器)
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Her thick black hair cascaded down below her waist. (她那浓密的黑发瀑布般垂过腰际。)
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Gallons of water cascaded over the side of the bath. (大量的水从浴缸边溢出来。)
- stack-up (层叠;[水文]小瀑布;喷流)
1018. cavity
腔; 洞, 穴, 窟窿; 龋洞
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oral cavity (n. 口腔)
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nasal cavity (鼻腔)
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abdominal cavity (腹腔)
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mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)
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pelvic cavity (骨盆腔,盆腔)
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die cavity (刚模穴;阴模)
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resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)
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shrinkage cavity (缩孔)
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body cavity (体腔)
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cavity pressure (空腔压力)
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cavity die (阴模;型腔模)
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thoracic cavity ([解]胸腔)
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peritoneal cavity (腹腔;腹膜腔)
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mouth cavity (口腔)
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cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)
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progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
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uterine cavity (子宫腔)
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cavity wall (空心墙)
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optical cavity (光学共振器;光共振腔)
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marrow cavity (骨髓腔)
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Put herbs inside the body cavity of the fish. (把香草放进鱼肚里。)
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I have no cavities (= no holes in my teeth ) . (我没有蛀牙洞。)
- recession, hole ([解剖]腔;洞,凹处)
1019. sequence
一系列,一连串;顺序,次序,序列
按顺序排列
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in sequence (依次,逐一)
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time sequence (时间顺序)
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sequence analysis (序列分析)
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zero sequence (零序部分)
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negative sequence (逆序)
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operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)
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sequence control (顺序控制)
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sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)
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phase sequence (相序;位相序列)
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sequence number (序号;顺序数)
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welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)
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amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)
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nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)
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construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)
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sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
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temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)
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sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)
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operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)
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random sequence (随机序列)
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positive sequence (正序)
- Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
- order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)
1020. provision
供应, 供应品; 条款; 准备, 预备
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make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)
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special provision (特别规定;专门条款)
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general provision (普通准备金)
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make provision against (防备,预防)
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express provision (明示规定)
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additional provision (附加条款)
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supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
- item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)
1021. recruit
招募,征募
新兵; 新成员
- Most of the men in the village were recruited that day. (村里的大多数男子在那一天应征入伍。)
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hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)
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supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)
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be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)
1022. thrust
挤;插;戳,刺
戳, 刺; 要旨; 驱动力
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thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)
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thrust force (推力)
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axial thrust (轴向推力)
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thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)
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thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)
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main thrust (主力冲击)
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thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)
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thrust fault (逆冲断层)
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cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)
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thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)
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thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)
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thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)
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thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)
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upward thrust (向上打腿)
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She thrust her way into the crowd. (她挤进了人群。)
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It provides the thrust that makes the craft move forward. (它提供了使飞机前进的推力。)
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pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)
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build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)
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intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)
1023. abolition
废除, 废止; 废奴运动
- The abolition of slavery in Brazil and the Caribbean closely followed the pattern of the United States. (巴西和加勒比海地区对奴隶制的废除很大程度上遵循了美国的模式。)
- destoolment, abrogation ([法]废除;废止)
1024. sporadic
偶发的, 间或出现的, 零星的
- There has been sporadic violence downtown. (市中心时有暴力事件发生。)
- scattered, dispersive (零星的;分散的;不定时发生的)
1025. turnout
出席人数; 产量, 产额
- I was disappointed by the turn-out for our home match. (我对我们主场比赛的观众到场人数感到失望。)
- crop, output, cleaning, yield, harvest ([经]产量;出席者;出动;清除;[公路]岔道)
1026. configuration
布局, 格局; 结构, 构造, 形状; 配置
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hardware configuration (硬件配置)
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system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)
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configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)
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network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)
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software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)
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configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))
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basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)
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standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)
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configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)
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circuit configuration (电路排布)
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initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)
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configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)
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configuration change (配置改变)
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configuration control (配置控制)
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memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)
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machine configuration (机器配置)
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line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)
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absolute configuration (绝对构型)
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molecular configuration (分子构型)
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electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)
- ...Stonehenge, in southwestern England, an ancient configuration of giant stones. (…史前巨石柱群,位于英国西南部,是一座古代巨石阵列。)
- allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)
1027. scientific
科学的; 细致严谨的
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scientific research (科学研究)
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scientific management (科学管理)
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scientific progress (科学进展)
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scientific method (科学方法)
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scientific knowledge (科学知识)
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scientific socialism (科学社会主义)
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scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)
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scientific community (科学界)
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scientific revolution (科学革命)
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scientific discovery (科学发现)
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scientific literature (科学文献)
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scientific instrument (科学仪表)
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scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)
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scientific name (学名)
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scientific paper (科学著作)
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scientific communication (科学交流)
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scientific calculator (科学用计算器)
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scientific applications (科学应用)
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scientific researcher (科学研究人员)
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scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)
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We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)
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the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)
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decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)
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the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)
- systematic (科学的,系统的)
1028. spherical
球形的, 球状的
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spherical surface (n. 球面)
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spherical shell (球壳)
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spherical aberration (n. 球面像差)
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spherical wave (球面波)
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spherical roller (球面滚子)
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spherical particle (球形颗粒)
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spherical shape (球形)
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spherical roller bearing (球面滚子轴承;球形滚柱轴承)
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spherical cap (球冠)
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spherical coordinates (球面坐标)
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spherical bearing (球面轴承;球面支承;球形支座)
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spherical lens (球面透镜)
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spherical harmonics (球函数)
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spherical mirror (球面镜)
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spherical geometry (球面几何学)
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spherical valve ([化]球形阀)
- ...purple and gold spherical earrings. (...紫色和金色的球形耳环。)
- global, ball-shaped ([数]球形的,球面的;[天]天体的)
1029. chunk
厚片, 大块; 相当大的部分; 矮胖的人
- ice chunks (大冰块)
- bulk, blocking (大块;矮胖的人或物)
1030. asteroid
小行星
- asteroid belt (小行星带)
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Astronomers have detected an asteroid not far from Earth, moving in the same orbit around the Sun. (天文学家在距离地球不远处发现一颗与地球绕日轨道相同的小行星。)
-
He was an early proponent of the theory that life on Earth may have come from Mars in rocks ejected by asteroid and comet impacts. (他是这项理论早期的支持者:地球生命也许来自火星,通过小行星和彗星冲撞而由岩石喷射而出。)
-
Moving on through the asteroid belt we enter the realms of the gas giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, all of which dwarf the Earth. (穿过小行星带继续前进,我们进入了气体巨行星区域:木星、土星、天王星、海王星,所有这些都使地球看起来像个侏儒。)
-
planetoid, sunstar ([天]小行星;[无脊椎]海盘车;小游星)
-
stellated, astroid (星状的)
1031. commonplace
普通的, 平凡的
平凡的事;老生常谈
- Car thefts are commonplace in this part of town. (镇上的这个地段盗车案屡见不鲜。)
-
truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)
-
ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)
1032. libel
诽谤
诽谤; 诽谤性文字
- The newspaper which libelled him had already offered compensation. (那家诽谤他的报纸已经提出赔偿。)
-
denigration, traducement (诽谤罪;诋毁;毁坏名誉的东西;控诉书)
-
law, traduce (中伤;控告;对…进行诽谤)
1033. parameter
参量, 参数; 界限, 范围
-
parameter estimation (参数估计)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technological parameter (工艺参数)
-
design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)
-
key parameter (关键参数)
-
main parameter (主要参数)
-
structural parameter (结构参数)
-
performance parameter ([计]性能参数)
-
model parameter (模型参数)
-
system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)
-
geometric parameter (几何参数)
-
parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)
-
welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)
-
parameter value (参数值)
-
dynamic parameter (动态参数)
-
variable parameter (可变参量)
-
order parameter (有序参数)
-
parameter list ([计]参数表)
-
parameter space (参数空间)
-
material parameter (材料参数)
- The inquiry has to stay within the parameters laid down by Congress. (调查必须局限于国会设定的范围之内。)
- coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)
1034. extinct
灭绝的, 不存在的; 不再活跃的
- become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)
-
Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)
-
an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)
- out (使熄灭)
1035. forerunner
先驱者, 开路人; 先兆, 预兆
- ...a machine which, in some respects, was the forerunner of the modern helicopter. (…一台在某些方面是现代直升飞机的前身的机器。)
- warning, precursor (先驱;先驱者;预兆)
1036. cubism
立体派; 立体主义
- By 1918 he had moved away from realism again and was blending fantasy—including abstract flying figures—and cubism in his work. (到1918年,他再次摆脱现实主义,而将幻想画的手法(包括抽象的飞行物)与立体派的风格揉合于他的作品之中。)
1037. agonize
苦苦思索; 焦虑不已
-
struggle along (感到极度痛苦;挣扎)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear (使极度痛苦;折磨)
1038. percolate
过滤;渗入,渗透;逐渐流传,传开
滤液
- These ideas were slow to percolate. (这些观念流传得很慢。)
-
filtrate, water logging (过滤;渗出;浸透)
-
exude (使渗出;使过滤)
-
transduate, diffusate (滤过液;渗出液)
1039. opaque
不透明的, 不透光的; 难懂的, 晦涩的
- opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
- a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
-
slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)
-
devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)
1040. advantage
优点;优势,有利条件
有益于
-
take advantage of (利用)
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)
-
advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
to the advantage of (对……有利)
-
to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)
-
at an advantage (处于有利地位)
-
have an advantage over (胜过,优于)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
-
mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)
-
Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
-
It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)
-
behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)
-
gain, make a profit (获利)
-
favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)
1041. assistant
辅助的,助理的;副的
助手, 助教
- ...the assistant secretary of defence. (…助理国防部长。)
-
friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)
-
helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)
1042. humid
湿的, 潮湿的; 湿润的
-
humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)
-
humid air (湿空气)
-
humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)
- Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
- wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)
1043. instead
代替, 顶替; 反而, 却
- instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
-
Geoff didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. (杰夫没学法律,相反,他决定当演员。)
-
If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go instead. (如果乔不能去开会,我可以代他去。)
1044. controversy
争论, 辩论
-
a political controversy (政治争议)
-
the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)
-
(= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)
- combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)
1045. command
命令; 指挥, 统率
-
command line (命令行)
-
command system (命令系统)
-
in command (领导)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
in command of (指挥,掌控)
-
under the command of (在…指挥下)
-
chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)
-
command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
-
command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)
-
command set (指挥台)
-
command button (n. 命令按钮)
-
at command (可以自由使用;掌握)
-
high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)
-
command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)
-
take command of (指挥;开始控制)
-
command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)
-
bad command (n. [计]错误命令)
-
voice command (语音命令)
-
command signal (指令信号,控制信号)
-
second in command (副指挥;第二把手)
- Shoot when I give the command . (我一下命令就开枪。)
-
order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)
-
require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)
-
instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)
1046. compulsory
必须做的, 义务的; 强制性的; 必修的
-
compulsory education (义务教育)
-
compulsory course (必修课)
-
compulsory insurance (强制保险)
-
compulsory license (强制许可)
-
nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)
-
compulsory subject (必修课)
-
compulsory execution (强制执行)
-
compulsory measure (强制手段)
-
compulsory exercise (规定动作)
-
china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))
-
compulsory purchase (强制购买)
-
the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)
-
Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)
-
required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)
-
required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)
1047. abortive
落空的, 失败的
- an abortive military coup (一场未遂的军事政变)
- losing, failing (失败的;[妇产]流产的;堕胎的)
1048. swarm
云集
密集, 云集; 成群地飞行
群,一大群
-
swarm of (大群)
-
swarm into (涌入)
-
swarm with (充满;挤满)
- Photographers were swarming around the princess. (摄影师们一窝蜂地围在公主身边。)
-
burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)
-
cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)
-
climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)
1049. anticipate
预见, 预期; 先于…行动
-
Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
-
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
1050. variable
易变的;
-
variable speed (变速,可变速率)
-
random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)
-
state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))
-
independent variable (自变量;自变数)
-
dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
-
design variable (设计变量)
-
complex variable (复变数)
-
control variable (控制变量;决策变量)
-
local variable (局部变量)
-
environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)
-
variable parameter (可变参量)
-
continuous variable (连续变量)
-
variable cost (可变成本)
-
variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
-
variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)
-
output variable (输出变量)
-
global variable (全局变量,全程变量)
-
variable data (n. 可变数据)
-
discrete variable ([数]离散变量)
-
variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)
-
Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)
-
Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)
- mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)
1051. temple
寺庙, 教堂; 太阳穴
-
temple of heaven (天坛)
-
buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)
-
temple fair (庙会)
-
ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)
-
lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)
-
confucius temple (孔庙)
-
temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
-
temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))
-
go to the temple (去寺院)
-
jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)
-
hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)
-
shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))
- vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)
1052. slash
砍;大幅削减
砍痕, 伤痕; 斜线号
- Someone had slashed the tires. (有人把轮胎割破了。)
-
hide, whip up (猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减)
-
pick apart, pick to pieces (猛砍;严厉批评)
-
cut, curtailment (削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地)
1053. fabricate
编造; 制造
- The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
- manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)
1054. uproot
根除; 离开家园
-
...the trauma of uprooting themselves from their homes. (…他们背井离乡的痛苦经历。)
-
He had no wish to uproot Dena from her present home. (他没想让德娜搬离她现在的家。)
- eradicate, root out (根除,连根拔起;迫使某人离开出生地或定居处)
1055. tally
吻合
记录;账
-
tally with (与…相符合)
-
tally up (总结;加一;结算)
-
medal tally (奖牌总数)
- Some of the records held by the accounts departments did not tally. (会计部门的一些账目有出入。)
-
counter, ticket, label (计数器;标签;记账)
-
cast, register, figure, shape (使符合;计算;记录)
-
cotton, square, identify, score, coincide (一致;记分)
1056. landscape
风景,景色;地貌,地形;风景画
美化…的环境
-
landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
-
landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
-
natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)
-
landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)
-
landscape painting (风景画,山水画)
-
landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)
-
cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)
-
landscape garden (园林;风景园)
-
human landscape (人文景观)
-
landscape gardening (造园术)
-
landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)
-
landscape orientation (横向)
-
landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)
-
competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)
-
desert landscape (沙漠地貌)
-
landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)
-
landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)
-
geographical landscape (地理景观)
-
landscape garden city (园林城市)
- the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
- scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)
1057. exception
除外, 例外
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
-
exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
-
exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
-
make an exception (例外,破例)
-
take exception (反对;有反感)
-
exception handler (异常处理程序)
-
It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
-
The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
-
We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
-
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
-
Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
1058. prevailing
普遍的; 流行的; 一地常刮的, 盛行的
-
prevailing wind (主风;恒风;盛行风)
-
prevailing circumstances (当时环境)
-
prevailing rate (市价;现行汇率)
-
prevailing market price (现行市价)
-
prevailing party (胜诉的一方)
-
prevailing price (现价,当时价格;普遍价格)
-
The prevailing mood of public opinion remained hostile. (公众仍普遍持敌对情绪。)
-
the prevailing economic conditions in Northern Ireland (北爱尔兰普遍的经济状况)
-
popular, general, fashionable, going, common (流行的;一般的,最普通的;占优势的;盛行很广的)
-
winning (盛行,流行(prevail的现在分词形式);获胜)
1059. temporary
暂时的, 临时的
-
temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)
-
temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)
-
temporary job (临时性工作)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)
-
temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
temporary road (临时道路)
-
temporary worker (临时工)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
temporary provisions (暂行规定)
-
temporary protection (暂时保护)
-
temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)
-
temporary certificate (临时证书)
-
temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)
-
I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)
-
You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)
-
She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)
-
extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)
-
super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)
1060. habitat
自然环境, 栖息地
-
habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)
-
habitat condition (居住条件)
-
watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)
-
The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)
- home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)
1061. optimal
最佳的, 最理想的
-
optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
-
optimal control (最优控制)
-
optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)
-
optimal allocation (最优配置)
-
optimal process (最优过程)
-
optimal condition (最适条件;最适当条件)
-
optimal choice (最佳选择)
-
optimal performance (最佳操作)
-
optimal control theory (最优控制理论)
-
optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
-
optimal position (最优位置)
-
optimal output (最佳产量)
-
However, if you want optimal shadow quality and performance, there are some additional things to consider. (不过,如果你想要最佳的阴影质量和性能,有一些其他的事情要考虑。)
-
Although the optimal user path is a straight line from search and results to customization and purchase, the interface offers several detours from this route. (尽管最佳的用户路径是从搜索和结果到定制和购买的直线路径,但该界面却提供了一些迂回的路径。)
- first-rank (最佳的;最理想的)
1062. desperate
绝望的; 不顾死活的, 拼命的; 极度渴望的
-
I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)
-
Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)
-
the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)
- venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)
1063. awful
不舒服的; 糟糕的; 可怕的; 非常的
-
an awful lot (◎经常)
-
an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
-
awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
-
The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
-
He is a pretty awful driver. (他开车水平相当糟糕。)
-
That fridge smells awful. (那台冰箱气味难闻极了。)
-
The last six months have been awful for her. (最近六个月对她来说相当难过。)
-
I’ve stopped believing most of what he says. Isn’t that awful? (他说的大部分话我都不再相信了。很糟吧?)
-
I’m sure Suzy is dead but the awful thing is not knowing how it happened. (我肯定苏齐是死了,但不幸的是不知道是怎么一回事。)
-
terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
-
extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
1064. urge
促进,力劝;驱赶,驱策
强烈的欲望, 冲动
- The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
-
crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)
-
impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)
-
scream for (强烈要求)
1065. handy
可用的; 易使用的, 便利的; 手巧的
- come in handy (迟早有用)
-
It’s quite a handy little tool. (这件小工具非常有用。)
-
It’s very handy having a light above your desk. (书桌上方有盏灯很有用。)
-
Take your swimming trunks with you – they might come in handy (= be useful ). (带上你的游泳裤,可能会派上用场的。)
- sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)
1066. anguish
极度痛苦
极度痛苦
-
And we know of your anguish. (我们了解你们的痛苦。)
-
She suffered the anguish of despair. (她忍受着绝望的痛苦。)
-
And in their anguish, they both forgot the nearness of my bedroom. (极度的痛苦让他们忘记我的卧室就在附近。)
-
smart, hurt (痛苦;苦恼)
-
agonize (使极度痛苦)
1067. refraction
折射
-
refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)
-
index of refraction ([物]折射率)
-
negative refraction (负折射)
-
double refraction (双折射)
-
refraction coefficient (折射系数)
-
seismic refraction (震波折射)
-
The sonobuoy permits recording a refraction profile with only one ship. (声纳浮标允许只以一艘船来记录折射剖面。)
-
We did work in thermonuclear energy, laser beam refraction, hydrogen molecule development, and heavy - water computer data. (我们从事过热核能、 激光束折射, 氛分子发展和电脑重水数据的研究工作。)
-
With all that reflection and refraction, modernism creates the illusion that there is an illusion when in fact it is a straightforward statement of money and power. (通过反射和折射,现代主义创造了一个幻觉存在的假象,而实际上它是对金钱和权力不加掩饰的声明。)
1068. visual
视觉的
-
visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
-
visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)
-
visual field (视野)
-
visual acuity (视敏度)
-
visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)
-
visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)
-
visual information (视觉信息)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
visual language (视觉语言)
-
visual art (视觉艺术)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
-
visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)
-
visual impairment (视觉缺陷)
-
visual programming (可视编程)
-
Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)
-
The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)
- optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)
1069. sanctuary
禁猎区, 动物保护区; 庇护所, 避难所; 圣所, 圣殿
- His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war. (他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。)
- haven, home, harbor, shelter (避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿)
1070. aerobics
有氧运动
-
Yoga has become the new aerobics and some people are getting it out of a book or video. (瑜珈已经成为一种新型有氧运动,有些人从书本或录像中学习瑜珈。)
-
She teaches swimming, lifesaving and water aerobics. (她教授游泳、救生术和水中有氧运动。)
1071. inviting
动人的, 诱人的; 引人注目的
- bid inviting (招标)
- The log fire looked warm and inviting. (篝火看上去温暖诱人。)
- attractive, catching (诱人的;有魅力的)
1072. instruct
指示; 教授
- instruct in (指教;教导)
- Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
- require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)
1073. agreeable
使人愉快的; 欣然同意的
-
We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. (我们非常愉快地度过了几个小时。)
-
an agreeable young man (一个讨人喜欢的年轻人)
- pleasant, adaptive, lovely, calculated, grateful (令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的)
1074. merchant
商人
-
merchant ship (商船)
-
merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)
-
merchant bank (商业银行)
-
merchant banking (商业银行业务)
-
retail merchant (零售商)
-
commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)
-
merchant fleet (商船队)
- He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant. (他在爱丁堡的一个葡萄酒商那里做过事。)
-
trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)
-
commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)
1075. community
社会; 社团; 群落; 共同体
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
-
community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)
-
business community (商界;工商业界)
-
community development (社区发展;群落发生)
-
local community (本地社区;区域群落)
-
community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)
-
rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
community college (社区学院,社区大学)
-
plant community (植物群落)
-
residential community (居住区)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
community participation (社区参与)
-
research community (研究社群)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
global community (全球社区;地球村)
-
community center (社区活动中心)
-
economic community (经济共同体)
-
world community (国际社会;世界共同体)
- The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
- village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)
1076. ailment
小病
- minor ailments (小恙)
- tension, unrest (小病;不安)
1077. version
译文, 译本; 版本
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
latest version (最新版本)
-
original version (原始著作,原始版本)
-
current version (当前版本)
-
version control (版本控制)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
version number (版本号)
-
updated version (更新方案,升级版)
-
special version (特别说明)
-
release version (发布版本;发行版本)
-
basic version (基本版本)
- the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
1078. charismatic
蒙受神恩的; 有超凡魅力的
- charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)
- Martin Luther King was a very charismatic speaker. (马丁•路德•金是个很有感召力的演说家。)
1079. overload
使超载, 使过载; 使超负荷; 给…增加负担
超载; 超负荷
-
overload protection (防止过载,超载防护)
-
information overload (信息过载;信息超载;信息超负荷)
-
overload capacity (过载容量)
-
overload operation (超负荷运行,超载运行)
-
thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)
-
overload protector (过载保护器;超负荷保险装置)
-
overload relay (过载继电器;超载替续器)
- Be careful not to overload the washing machine. (注意别让洗衣机负荷过重。)
- superimposed load, surcharge ([交][电]超载;负荷过多)
1080. bronze
青铜色的
青铜;青铜色;青铜制品;铜牌
-
bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)
-
bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)
-
bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)
-
bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
-
bronze powder (青铜粉)
-
tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)
-
aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)
-
phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)
-
bronze casting (青铜铸件)
-
beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)
-
silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)
-
cast bronze (铸造青铜)
-
bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)
-
tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)
-
aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
-
casting bronze (铸造青铜)
- a bronze statuette (小青铜雕像)
-
gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)
-
aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)
1081. staunch
坚定的, 忠诚的
- a staunch conservative (忠实的保守党党员)
-
committed, loving, firm, confirmed, devoted (坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的)
-
rein in, rein up (止住;止血)
1082. selection
选择, 挑选; 精选; 被挑选出来的人, 精选品; 可供选择的事物
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
type selection (典型选择)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
selection process (选拔过程)
-
selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
selection theory (选择学说)
-
personnel selection (人员甄选)
-
selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)
-
for your selection (任您选择)
-
selection committee (选拔委员会)
-
automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)
-
target selection (目标选择)
-
dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)
- The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
- chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)
1083. adolescence
青春
- late adolescence (青春晚期)
- Some young people suddenly become self-conscious and tongue-tied in early adolescence. (一些年青人在青春期早期突然变得害羞结舌。)
- puberty, youthhood ([生理]青春期)
1084. notch
等级,档次;
-
notch filter (陷波滤波器;凹口滤波器;阶式滤波器)
-
top notch (大腕;拔尖的,出众的)
-
notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)
-
notch impact strength (切口冲豢度;刻痕冲豢度;缺口冲煌度;抗缺口冲击韧性)
-
notch toughness (缺口韧性)
-
Her new book is several notches above anything else she has written. (她的新书比她的其他作品高出了好几个等级。)
-
Jackson raised his voice by a notch. (杰克逊将嗓音提高了一度。)
-
The Spartans turned it up a notch in the second half. (斯巴达人队在下半场中比分有所提高。)
-
degree, classification, score, grade, rate ([木]刻痕,凹口;等级;峡谷)
-
win, purchase (赢得;用刻痕计算;在…上刻凹痕)
1085. subculture
亚文化行为观念, 次文化
- the drug subculture of the inner city (旧城区的吸毒亚文化群)
1086. exhale
呼出; 散发
- Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
-
emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)
-
to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)
1087. appropriate
适当的
拨款; 占用, 挪用
-
as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
-
appropriate time (适当时间)
-
if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
-
appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
-
be appropriate for (适合于)
-
appropriate authority (有关当局)
-
The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
-
Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
-
Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)
-
I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)
-
suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
-
engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
1088. least
最小; 最少; 微不足道
最小的;最少的;最不重要的
-
at least (至少)
-
least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
in the least (一点;丝毫)
-
at the very least (至少;起码;一点)
-
least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)
-
least of all (最不;尤其)
-
to say the least (退一步说)
-
least cost (最小成本;最低成本)
-
at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))
-
least resistance (最小阻力)
-
method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)
-
least square approximation (最小平方逼近)
-
least significant bit (最低有效位)
-
least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)
-
least squares technique (最小二乘法)
-
The journey would impose extra expense on those least able to afford it. (这次旅行会给那些最负担不起的人增加额外的开支。)
-
It is quite amazing what turns up when you are least expecting it. (真的很奇妙,你根本想不到会有什么出现。)
-
He’s my least favourite member of staff. (他是最不讨我喜欢的员工。)
-
I try to offend the least amount of people possible. (我尽可能少得罪人。)
- lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))
1089. utility
功用, 效用; 公用事业
-
utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))
-
public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)
-
utility function (效用函数;应用函数)
-
utility value (实用价值,利用价值)
-
utility theory (效用理论)
-
marginal utility (边际效用)
-
utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)
-
utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)
-
expected utility (期望效用)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
utility ratio (利用率;实用率)
-
utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)
-
utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)
-
electric utility (电气设施;电业)
-
sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)
-
total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)
-
social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)
-
utility company (公用事业公司)
-
economic utility (经济效用)
-
practical utility (实用性;实用价值)
- Does your rent include utilities? (你的房租包括公用事业费吗?)
-
practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)
-
applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)
1090. abrasion
表面磨损
-
abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
-
abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)
-
resistance to abrasion (磨蚀阻力)
-
abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)
-
abrasion wear (磨损;磨耗)
-
abrasion test (磨耗试验)
-
abrasion performance (耐磨性,耐磨耗性)
-
surface abrasion (表面磨蚀,表面磨耗)
-
abrasion tester (磨耗试验机)
- extra protection against abrasion (防止磨损的额外保护)
- wear and tear, arrosion ([口腔]磨损;[机]磨耗;[皮肤]擦伤)
1091. symphony
交响乐, 交响曲; 和谐, 协调
-
symphony orchestra (交响乐团)
-
boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)
- Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
- harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)
1092. eloquent
雄辩的 ; 动人的
- an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
- meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)
1093. observatory
天文台, 天文观测站
-
astronomical observatory (天文台)
-
meteorological observatory (气象台;气象观测所)
-
national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)
-
They visited the observatory yesterday. (他们昨天参观了天文台。)
-
When a piece of antimatter strikes the observatory and collides with "normal" matter, both particles immediately annihilate and are transformed into gamma rays — which Fermi can detect. (当一小块反物质击打天文台并与“正常”的物质相碰撞时,两个粒子都立即湮灭,并转变为伽马射线- 费米就可以检测到它。)
- meteorological station, belvedere (天文台;[气象][天]气象台;瞭望台)
1094. optimistic
乐观的
-
cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
- rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)
1095. proponent
支持者; 倡导者
- Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
- advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)
1096. insolvent
财力不足的, 破产的
- become insolvent (破产)
- The company was later declared insolvent (= officially said to be insolvent ). (公司随后被宣布破产。)
-
bankrupt ([经]破产者;无力偿还者)
-
broke, bankrupt ([经]破产的;无力偿还的)
1097. submarine
水下的, 海底的
潜水艇
-
submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)
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nuclear submarine (核潜艇)
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submarine cable (海底电缆)
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submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)
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submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)
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submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)
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submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)
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submarine warfare (潜艇战)
- submarine plant life (海生植物)
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sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)
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benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)
1098. empiricism
经验论, 经验主义
- A basic principle of empiricism is to insist that all knowledge comes from experience. (坚持一切知识都来自于经验,这是经验论的基本原则。)
- experimentalism (经验主义;经验论)
1099. sleek
光滑而有光泽的;线条流畅的;时髦的
使平整光亮
- the sleek lines of the new Mercedes (这款新梅赛德斯汽车的优美外形)
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saponaceous, tactful (圆滑的;井然有序的)
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cover up, screen from (使…光滑;掩盖)
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slip, slide (打扮整洁;滑动)