1000_新东方TOEFL词汇

1000. craft

手工制作

手艺,工艺

🤩短语
  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • art and craft (工艺品)

  • space craft (宇宙飞船)

  • craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)

  • craft paper (牛皮纸)

  • landing craft (登陆艇)

  • craft product (工艺品)

  • air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)

  • by craft (用诡计(手腕))

🎤例句
  • Each doll is crafted individually by specialists. (每个布娃娃都由专业人员手工制作。)

  • a hand-crafted silver cigar case (手工制作的银雪茄盒)

🤔同义词
  • technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)

1001. axis

轴; 轴线, 中心线

🤩短语
  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • long axis (长轴)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • longitudinal axis (纵轴)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • x axis (n. 横坐标)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • time axis (时间轴;极轴)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • fiber axis (纤维轴)

  • real axis (实轴)

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
🤔同义词
  • sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)

1002. maze

迷宫;复杂难懂的细节;困惑,迷惘

使混乱; 使困惑, 迷惑

🎤例句
  • We got completely lost in the maze. (我们在迷宫中彻底迷了路。)

  • the famous Hampton Court maze (著名的汉普顿宫迷宫)

🤔同义词
  • labyrinth, delusion (迷宫;迷惑;糊涂)

  • cloud, confuse (迷失;使混乱;使困惑)

1003. float

漂浮, 浮动; 飘动

🤩短语
  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • float on (浮在…上)

  • float valve (浮阀)

  • ball float (浮球;球状浮子)

  • free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)

  • air float (气垫,气托)

  • float switch (浮动开关)

  • wood float (木抹子;木浮子)

  • float grass (n. 水草)

  • total float (总浮动;全多余)

  • float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)

  • float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)

  • float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)

  • float off (浮起;漂浮)

🎤例句
  • I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)

  • Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)

🤔同义词
  • execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)

  • fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)

  • drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)

1004. gaseous

气体的, 气态的

🤩短语
  • gaseous phase ([化]气相)

  • gaseous state (气态)

  • gaseous diffusion (气体扩散)

  • gaseous fuel ([化]气体燃料)

🎤例句
  • Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states. (氟利昂既有液态也有气态。)
🤔同义词
  • gasiform, gassy ([物]气态的,气体的;无实质的)

1005. negligent

忽略的; 疏忽的; 粗心大意的

🎤例句
  • Mr Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. (布朗先生被判疏忽驾驶罪。)
🤔同义词
  • inadvertent, inattentive (疏忽的;粗心大意的)

1006. expressive

有表现力的, 富有表情的; 表示…的, 表现…的

🤩短语
  • expressive force (表现力)

  • expressive function (表达功能;表现功能)

🎤例句
  • You can train people to be more expressive. (你可以培训人们使其更富于表现力。)

  • ...the present fashion for intuitive, expressive painting. (…当前凭直觉的、富于表现力的绘画风尚。)

1007. conductivity

传导性; 传导率

🤩短语
  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)

  • electric conductivity ([化]电导率;电导性)

  • heat conductivity (导热系数)

  • high conductivity (高导电率;离导电率;高电导性)

  • hydraulic conductivity (渗透系数;导水率;液压传导率;水力传导率)

  • ionic conductivity (离子电导率;离子电导性)

  • magnetic conductivity (导磁率;磁导率)

  • coefficient of thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • conductivity meter (导电计,电导仪;导热计)

  • coefficient of heat conductivity ([建]导热系数)

  • thermal conductivity detector ([化]热导检测器)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

🎤例句
  • Operating on the borderline of superconductivity and ordinary conductivity, they produce immense amplification. (它们在超导性和普通导电性的临界线上操作,产生巨大的放大效果。)
🤔同义词
  • electroconductibility ([物][生理]导电性;[声]传导性)

1008. desolate

荒凉的, 无人烟的; 不幸的, 忧伤的

使感到悲惨, 使感到凄凉; 使荒芜

🎤例句
  • a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
🤔同义词
  • wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)

  • harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)

1009. coarse

粗糙的; 粗俗的

🤩短语
  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)

  • coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))

  • coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)

  • coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)

  • coarse powder (粗粉)

  • coarse coal (大块煤)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • coarse cloth (粗织物)

  • coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)

  • coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)

  • coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)

  • coarse screening (粗筛选)

🎤例句
  • a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)

1010. evade

逃避, 回避; 躲开, 避开

🤩短语
  • evade tax (逃税)
🎤例句
  • I could tell that he was trying to evade the issue. (我看得出他在极力回避这个问题。)

  • The minister evaded the question. (部长回避了那个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)

  • escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)

1011. associative

联想的; 结合的; 关联的

🤩短语
  • associative memory ([心理]联想记忆;[信息](计算机的)联合存储器)

  • associative law ([数学]结合律)

  • associative learning (联想学习;联结式学习)

🎤例句
  • the brain’s ability to form associative links between different things (大脑通过联想把不同事物联系起来的能力)
🤔同义词
  • linked, combined, joint (联想的;联合的;组合的)

1012. exaggerate

夸张, 夸大

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
🤔同义词
  • enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)

  • put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)

1013. cortex

皮层, 皮质

🤩短语
  • cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • prefrontal cortex (前额皮质)

  • adrenal cortex (肾上腺皮质)

  • cortex moutan (丹皮;牡丹皮)

  • motor cortex (运动皮质;皮质区;皮层运动区)

  • renal cortex (肾皮质;肾脏外皮)

  • orbitofrontal cortex (眼窝前额皮质;眶额叶皮层)

  • cortex cinnamomi (肉桂;桂皮)

  • somatosensory cortex (躯体感觉皮质)

🎤例句
  • ...the cerebral cortex. (...大脑皮层。)
🤔同义词
  • skinniness, pericarp ([解剖]皮质;树皮;果皮)

1014. imply

意味着, 暗示; 说明, 表明; 使有必要

🎤例句
  • an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
🤔同义词
  • mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)

1015. offset

分支;补偿;抵消

补偿; 抵消

🤩短语
  • offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)

  • frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))

  • zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)

  • offset distance (偏距)

  • offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)

  • offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)

  • offset plate (胶印版)

  • tool offset (刀具位置偏位)

  • offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)

🎤例句
  • The multiplier on government spending might in fact be close to zero, as each extra dollar is almost entirely offset by increased private saving. (由于每一额外的一美元几乎完全被增长了的私人储蓄所抵消,政府开支乘数实际上可能接近于零。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)

  • kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)

1016. backhand

反手击球

🎤例句
  • She practised her backhand. (她练习反拍。)

1017. cascade

倾泻,流注

小瀑布; 倾泻

🤩短语
  • cascade control (串级控制;[计]级联控制)

  • cascade development (梯级开发;干显影)

  • cascade system (串级系统)

  • cascade impactor (阶式碰撞取样器)

🎤例句
  • Her thick black hair cascaded down below her waist. (她那浓密的黑发瀑布般垂过腰际。)

  • Gallons of water cascaded over the side of the bath. (大量的水从浴缸边溢出来。)

🤔同义词
  • stack-up (层叠;[水文]小瀑布;喷流)

1018. cavity

腔; 洞, 穴, 窟窿; 龋洞

🤩短语
  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • nasal cavity (鼻腔)

  • abdominal cavity (腹腔)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • pelvic cavity (骨盆腔,盆腔)

  • die cavity (刚模穴;阴模)

  • resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)

  • shrinkage cavity (缩孔)

  • body cavity (体腔)

  • cavity pressure (空腔压力)

  • cavity die (阴模;型腔模)

  • thoracic cavity ([解]胸腔)

  • peritoneal cavity (腹腔;腹膜腔)

  • mouth cavity (口腔)

  • cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • uterine cavity (子宫腔)

  • cavity wall (空心墙)

  • optical cavity (光学共振器;光共振腔)

  • marrow cavity (骨髓腔)

🎤例句
  • Put herbs inside the body cavity of the fish. (把香草放进鱼肚里。)

  • I have no cavities (= no holes in my teeth ) . (我没有蛀牙洞。)

🤔同义词
  • recession, hole ([解剖]腔;洞,凹处)

1019. sequence

一系列,一连串;顺序,次序,序列

按顺序排列

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

1020. provision

供应, 供应品; 条款; 准备, 预备

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

1021. recruit

招募,征募

新兵; 新成员

🎤例句
  • Most of the men in the village were recruited that day. (村里的大多数男子在那一天应征入伍。)
🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

1022. thrust

挤;插;戳,刺

戳, 刺; 要旨; 驱动力

🤩短语
  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • thrust force (推力)

  • axial thrust (轴向推力)

  • thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)

  • thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)

  • main thrust (主力冲击)

  • thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)

  • thrust fault (逆冲断层)

  • cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)

  • thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)

  • thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)

  • thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)

  • thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • She thrust her way into the crowd. (她挤进了人群。)

  • It provides the thrust that makes the craft move forward. (它提供了使飞机前进的推力。)

🤔同义词
  • pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)

  • build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)

  • intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)

1023. abolition

废除, 废止; 废奴运动

🎤例句
  • The abolition of slavery in Brazil and the Caribbean closely followed the pattern of the United States. (巴西和加勒比海地区对奴隶制的废除很大程度上遵循了美国的模式。)
🤔同义词
  • destoolment, abrogation ([法]废除;废止)

1024. sporadic

偶发的, 间或出现的, 零星的

🎤例句
  • There has been sporadic violence downtown. (市中心时有暴力事件发生。)
🤔同义词
  • scattered, dispersive (零星的;分散的;不定时发生的)

1025. turnout

出席人数; 产量, 产额

🎤例句
  • I was disappointed by the turn-out for our home match. (我对我们主场比赛的观众到场人数感到失望。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, output, cleaning, yield, harvest ([经]产量;出席者;出动;清除;[公路]岔道)

1026. configuration

布局, 格局; 结构, 构造, 形状; 配置

🤩短语
  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)

  • configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)

  • network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)

  • software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)

  • configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))

  • basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)

  • standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)

  • configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)

  • circuit configuration (电路排布)

  • initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)

  • configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)

  • configuration change (配置改变)

  • configuration control (配置控制)

  • memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)

  • machine configuration (机器配置)

  • line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)

  • absolute configuration (绝对构型)

  • molecular configuration (分子构型)

  • electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)

🎤例句
  • ...Stonehenge, in southwestern England, an ancient configuration of giant stones. (…史前巨石柱群,位于英国西南部,是一座古代巨石阵列。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)

1027. scientific

科学的; 细致严谨的

🤩短语
  • scientific research (科学研究)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • scientific method (科学方法)

  • scientific knowledge (科学知识)

  • scientific socialism (科学社会主义)

  • scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)

  • scientific name (学名)

  • scientific paper (科学著作)

  • scientific communication (科学交流)

  • scientific calculator (科学用计算器)

  • scientific applications (科学应用)

  • scientific researcher (科学研究人员)

  • scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)

🎤例句
  • We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)

  • the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)

  • decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)

  • the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)

🤔同义词
  • systematic (科学的,系统的)

1028. spherical

球形的, 球状的

🤩短语
  • spherical surface (n. 球面)

  • spherical shell (球壳)

  • spherical aberration (n. 球面像差)

  • spherical wave (球面波)

  • spherical roller (球面滚子)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • spherical shape (球形)

  • spherical roller bearing (球面滚子轴承;球形滚柱轴承)

  • spherical cap (球冠)

  • spherical coordinates (球面坐标)

  • spherical bearing (球面轴承;球面支承;球形支座)

  • spherical lens (球面透镜)

  • spherical harmonics (球函数)

  • spherical mirror (球面镜)

  • spherical geometry (球面几何学)

  • spherical valve ([化]球形阀)

🎤例句
  • ...purple and gold spherical earrings. (...紫色和金色的球形耳环。)
🤔同义词
  • global, ball-shaped ([数]球形的,球面的;[天]天体的)

1029. chunk

厚片, 大块; 相当大的部分; 矮胖的人

🎤例句
  • ice chunks (大冰块)
🤔同义词
  • bulk, blocking (大块;矮胖的人或物)

1030. asteroid

小行星

🤩短语
  • asteroid belt (小行星带)
🎤例句
  • Astronomers have detected an asteroid not far from Earth, moving in the same orbit around the Sun. (天文学家在距离地球不远处发现一颗与地球绕日轨道相同的小行星。)

  • He was an early proponent of the theory that life on Earth may have come from Mars in rocks ejected by asteroid and comet impacts. (他是这项理论早期的支持者:地球生命也许来自火星,通过小行星和彗星冲撞而由岩石喷射而出。)

  • Moving on through the asteroid belt we enter the realms of the gas giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, all of which dwarf the Earth. (穿过小行星带继续前进,我们进入了气体巨行星区域:木星、土星、天王星、海王星,所有这些都使地球看起来像个侏儒。)

🤔同义词
  • planetoid, sunstar ([天]小行星;[无脊椎]海盘车;小游星)

  • stellated, astroid (星状的)

1031. commonplace

普通的, 平凡的

平凡的事;老生常谈

🎤例句
  • Car thefts are commonplace in this part of town. (镇上的这个地段盗车案屡见不鲜。)
🤔同义词
  • truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)

  • ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)

1032. libel

诽谤

诽谤; 诽谤性文字

🎤例句
  • The newspaper which libelled him had already offered compensation. (那家诽谤他的报纸已经提出赔偿。)
🤔同义词
  • denigration, traducement (诽谤罪;诋毁;毁坏名誉的东西;控诉书)

  • law, traduce (中伤;控告;对…进行诽谤)

1033. parameter

参量, 参数; 界限, 范围

🤩短语
  • parameter estimation (参数估计)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technological parameter (工艺参数)

  • design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)

  • key parameter (关键参数)

  • main parameter (主要参数)

  • structural parameter (结构参数)

  • performance parameter ([计]性能参数)

  • model parameter (模型参数)

  • system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)

  • geometric parameter (几何参数)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)

  • parameter value (参数值)

  • dynamic parameter (动态参数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • order parameter (有序参数)

  • parameter list ([计]参数表)

  • parameter space (参数空间)

  • material parameter (材料参数)

🎤例句
  • The inquiry has to stay within the parameters laid down by Congress. (调查必须局限于国会设定的范围之内。)
🤔同义词
  • coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)

1034. extinct

灭绝的, 不存在的; 不再活跃的

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

1035. forerunner

先驱者, 开路人; 先兆, 预兆

🎤例句
  • ...a machine which, in some respects, was the forerunner of the modern helicopter. (…一台在某些方面是现代直升飞机的前身的机器。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, precursor (先驱;先驱者;预兆)

1036. cubism

立体派; 立体主义

🎤例句
  • By 1918 he had moved away from realism again and was blending fantasy—including abstract flying figures—and cubism in his work. (到1918年,他再次摆脱现实主义,而将幻想画的手法(包括抽象的飞行物)与立体派的风格揉合于他的作品之中。)

1037. agonize

苦苦思索; 焦虑不已

🤔同义词
  • struggle along (感到极度痛苦;挣扎)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (使极度痛苦;折磨)

1038. percolate

过滤;渗入,渗透;逐渐流传,传开

滤液

🎤例句
  • These ideas were slow to percolate. (这些观念流传得很慢。)
🤔同义词
  • filtrate, water logging (过滤;渗出;浸透)

  • exude (使渗出;使过滤)

  • transduate, diffusate (滤过液;渗出液)

1039. opaque

不透明的, 不透光的; 难懂的, 晦涩的

🤩短语
  • opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
🎤例句
  • a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
🤔同义词
  • slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)

  • devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)

1040. advantage

优点;优势,有利条件

有益于

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)

  • It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

1041. assistant

辅助的,助理的;副的

助手, 助教

🎤例句
  • ...the assistant secretary of defence. (…助理国防部长。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)

  • helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)

1042. humid

湿的, 潮湿的; 湿润的

🤩短语
  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • humid air (湿空气)

  • humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)

🎤例句
  • Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)

1043. instead

代替, 顶替; 反而, 却

🤩短语
  • instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
🎤例句
  • Geoff didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. (杰夫没学法律,相反,他决定当演员。)

  • If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go instead. (如果乔不能去开会,我可以代他去。)

1044. controversy

争论, 辩论

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

  • (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

1045. command

命令; 指挥, 统率

🤩短语
  • command line (命令行)

  • command system (命令系统)

  • in command (领导)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • in command of (指挥,掌控)

  • under the command of (在…指挥下)

  • chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)

  • command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)

  • command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)

  • command set (指挥台)

  • command button (n. 命令按钮)

  • at command (可以自由使用;掌握)

  • high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)

  • command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)

  • take command of (指挥;开始控制)

  • command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)

  • bad command (n. [计]错误命令)

  • voice command (语音命令)

  • command signal (指令信号,控制信号)

  • second in command (副指挥;第二把手)

🎤例句
  • Shoot when I give the command . (我一下命令就开枪。)
🤔同义词
  • order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)

  • require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)

  • instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)

1046. compulsory

必须做的, 义务的; 强制性的; 必修的

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

1047. abortive

落空的, 失败的

🎤例句
  • an abortive military coup (一场未遂的军事政变)
🤔同义词
  • losing, failing (失败的;[妇产]流产的;堕胎的)

1048. swarm

云集

密集, 云集; 成群地飞行

群,一大群

🤩短语
  • swarm of (大群)

  • swarm into (涌入)

  • swarm with (充满;挤满)

🎤例句
  • Photographers were swarming around the princess. (摄影师们一窝蜂地围在公主身边。)
🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)

  • cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)

  • climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)

1049. anticipate

预见, 预期; 先于…行动

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

1050. variable

易变的;

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

1051. temple

寺庙, 教堂; 太阳穴

🤩短语
  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)

  • lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)

  • confucius temple (孔庙)

  • temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))

  • go to the temple (去寺院)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)

  • shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))

🤔同义词
  • vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)

1052. slash

砍;大幅削减

砍痕, 伤痕; 斜线号

🎤例句
  • Someone had slashed the tires. (有人把轮胎割破了。)
🤔同义词
  • hide, whip up (猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减)

  • pick apart, pick to pieces (猛砍;严厉批评)

  • cut, curtailment (削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地)

1053. fabricate

编造; 制造

🎤例句
  • The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
🤔同义词
  • manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)

1054. uproot

根除; 离开家园

🎤例句
  • ...the trauma of uprooting themselves from their homes. (…他们背井离乡的痛苦经历。)

  • He had no wish to uproot Dena from her present home. (他没想让德娜搬离她现在的家。)

🤔同义词
  • eradicate, root out (根除,连根拔起;迫使某人离开出生地或定居处)

1055. tally

吻合

记录;账

🤩短语
  • tally with (与…相符合)

  • tally up (总结;加一;结算)

  • medal tally (奖牌总数)

🎤例句
  • Some of the records held by the accounts departments did not tally. (会计部门的一些账目有出入。)
🤔同义词
  • counter, ticket, label (计数器;标签;记账)

  • cast, register, figure, shape (使符合;计算;记录)

  • cotton, square, identify, score, coincide (一致;记分)

1056. landscape

风景,景色;地貌,地形;风景画

美化…的环境

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

1057. exception

除外, 例外

🤩短语
  • with the exception of (除了…以外)

  • without exception (无例外地,一律)

  • with the exception (除了…情况)

  • no exception (没有例外;无一例外)

  • an exception to (…的一个例外)

  • exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)

  • exception to the rule (出轨边缘)

  • make an exception (例外,破例)

  • take exception (反对;有反感)

  • exception handler (异常处理程序)

🎤例句
  • It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)

  • The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)

  • We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)

  • The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)

  • Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)

🤔同义词
  • dissention, demurral (例外;异议)

1058. prevailing

普遍的; 流行的; 一地常刮的, 盛行的

🤩短语
  • prevailing wind (主风;恒风;盛行风)

  • prevailing circumstances (当时环境)

  • prevailing rate (市价;现行汇率)

  • prevailing market price (现行市价)

  • prevailing party (胜诉的一方)

  • prevailing price (现价,当时价格;普遍价格)

🎤例句
  • The prevailing mood of public opinion remained hostile. (公众仍普遍持敌对情绪。)

  • the prevailing economic conditions in Northern Ireland (北爱尔兰普遍的经济状况)

🤔同义词
  • popular, general, fashionable, going, common (流行的;一般的,最普通的;占优势的;盛行很广的)

  • winning (盛行,流行(prevail的现在分词形式);获胜)

1059. temporary

暂时的, 临时的

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

1060. habitat

自然环境, 栖息地

🤩短语
  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • habitat condition (居住条件)

🎤例句
  • watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)

  • The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)

🤔同义词
  • home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)

1061. optimal

最佳的, 最理想的

🤩短语
  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • optimal control (最优控制)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • optimal allocation (最优配置)

  • optimal process (最优过程)

  • optimal condition (最适条件;最适当条件)

  • optimal choice (最佳选择)

  • optimal performance (最佳操作)

  • optimal control theory (最优控制理论)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

  • optimal position (最优位置)

  • optimal output (最佳产量)

🎤例句
  • However, if you want optimal shadow quality and performance, there are some additional things to consider. (不过,如果你想要最佳的阴影质量和性能,有一些其他的事情要考虑。)

  • Although the optimal user path is a straight line from search and results to customization and purchase, the interface offers several detours from this route. (尽管最佳的用户路径是从搜索和结果到定制和购买的直线路径,但该界面却提供了一些迂回的路径。)

🤔同义词
  • first-rank (最佳的;最理想的)

1062. desperate

绝望的; 不顾死活的, 拼命的; 极度渴望的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

1063. awful

不舒服的; 糟糕的; 可怕的; 非常的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)

  • He is a pretty awful driver. (他开车水平相当糟糕。)

  • That fridge smells awful. (那台冰箱气味难闻极了。)

  • The last six months have been awful for her. (最近六个月对她来说相当难过。)

  • I’ve stopped believing most of what he says. Isn’t that awful? (他说的大部分话我都不再相信了。很糟吧?)

  • I’m sure Suzy is dead but the awful thing is not knowing how it happened. (我肯定苏齐是死了,但不幸的是不知道是怎么一回事。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

1064. urge

促进,力劝;驱赶,驱策

强烈的欲望, 冲动

🎤例句
  • The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)

  • impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)

  • scream for (强烈要求)

1065. handy

可用的; 易使用的, 便利的; 手巧的

🤩短语
  • come in handy (迟早有用)
🎤例句
  • It’s quite a handy little tool. (这件小工具非常有用。)

  • It’s very handy having a light above your desk. (书桌上方有盏灯很有用。)

  • Take your swimming trunks with you – they might come in handy (= be useful ). (带上你的游泳裤,可能会派上用场的。)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)

1066. anguish

极度痛苦

极度痛苦

🎤例句
  • And we know of your anguish. (我们了解你们的痛苦。)

  • She suffered the anguish of despair. (她忍受着绝望的痛苦。)

  • And in their anguish, they both forgot the nearness of my bedroom. (极度的痛苦让他们忘记我的卧室就在附近。)

🤔同义词
  • smart, hurt (痛苦;苦恼)

  • agonize (使极度痛苦)

1067. refraction

折射

🤩短语
  • refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)

  • index of refraction ([物]折射率)

  • negative refraction (负折射)

  • double refraction (双折射)

  • refraction coefficient (折射系数)

  • seismic refraction (震波折射)

🎤例句
  • The sonobuoy permits recording a refraction profile with only one ship. (声纳浮标允许只以一艘船来记录折射剖面。)

  • We did work in thermonuclear energy, laser beam refraction, hydrogen molecule development, and heavy - water computer data. (我们从事过热核能、 激光束折射, 氛分子发展和电脑重水数据的研究工作。)

  • With all that reflection and refraction, modernism creates the illusion that there is an illusion when in fact it is a straightforward statement of money and power. (通过反射和折射,现代主义创造了一个幻觉存在的假象,而实际上它是对金钱和权力不加掩饰的声明。)

1068. visual

视觉的

🤩短语
  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)

  • visual field (视野)

  • visual acuity (视敏度)

  • visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)

  • visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)

  • visual information (视觉信息)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • visual language (视觉语言)

  • visual art (视觉艺术)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)

  • visual impairment (视觉缺陷)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

🎤例句
  • Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)

  • The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)

🤔同义词
  • optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)

1069. sanctuary

禁猎区, 动物保护区; 庇护所, 避难所; 圣所, 圣殿

🎤例句
  • His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war. (他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。)
🤔同义词
  • haven, home, harbor, shelter (避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿)

1070. aerobics

有氧运动

🎤例句
  • Yoga has become the new aerobics and some people are getting it out of a book or video. (瑜珈已经成为一种新型有氧运动,有些人从书本或录像中学习瑜珈。)

  • She teaches swimming, lifesaving and water aerobics. (她教授游泳、救生术和水中有氧运动。)

1071. inviting

动人的, 诱人的; 引人注目的

🤩短语
  • bid inviting (招标)
🎤例句
  • The log fire looked warm and inviting. (篝火看上去温暖诱人。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, catching (诱人的;有魅力的)

1072. instruct

指示; 教授

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

1073. agreeable

使人愉快的; 欣然同意的

🎤例句
  • We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. (我们非常愉快地度过了几个小时。)

  • an agreeable young man (一个讨人喜欢的年轻人)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, adaptive, lovely, calculated, grateful (令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的)

1074. merchant

商人

🤩短语
  • merchant ship (商船)

  • merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)

  • merchant bank (商业银行)

  • merchant banking (商业银行业务)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant. (他在爱丁堡的一个葡萄酒商那里做过事。)
🤔同义词
  • trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)

  • commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)

1075. community

社会; 社团; 群落; 共同体

🤩短语
  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)

  • business community (商界;工商业界)

  • community development (社区发展;群落发生)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • community college (社区学院,社区大学)

  • plant community (植物群落)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • research community (研究社群)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • community center (社区活动中心)

  • economic community (经济共同体)

  • world community (国际社会;世界共同体)

🎤例句
  • The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
🤔同义词
  • village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)

1076. ailment

小病

🎤例句
  • minor ailments (小恙)
🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest (小病;不安)

1077. version

译文, 译本; 版本

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🎤例句
  • the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

1078. charismatic

蒙受神恩的; 有超凡魅力的

🤩短语
  • charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)
🎤例句
  • Martin Luther King was a very charismatic speaker. (马丁•路德•金是个很有感召力的演说家。)

1079. overload

使超载, 使过载; 使超负荷; 给…增加负担

超载; 超负荷

🤩短语
  • overload protection (防止过载,超载防护)

  • information overload (信息过载;信息超载;信息超负荷)

  • overload capacity (过载容量)

  • overload operation (超负荷运行,超载运行)

  • thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)

  • overload protector (过载保护器;超负荷保险装置)

  • overload relay (过载继电器;超载替续器)

🎤例句
  • Be careful not to overload the washing machine. (注意别让洗衣机负荷过重。)
🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([交][电]超载;负荷过多)

1080. bronze

青铜色的

青铜;青铜色;青铜制品;铜牌

🤩短语
  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)

  • bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • bronze powder (青铜粉)

  • tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)

  • bronze casting (青铜铸件)

  • beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)

  • silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)

  • cast bronze (铸造青铜)

  • bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)

  • tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

  • casting bronze (铸造青铜)

🎤例句
  • a bronze statuette (小青铜雕像)
🤔同义词
  • gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)

  • aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)

1081. staunch

坚定的, 忠诚的

🎤例句
  • a staunch conservative (忠实的保守党党员)
🤔同义词
  • committed, loving, firm, confirmed, devoted (坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的)

  • rein in, rein up (止住;止血)

1082. selection

选择, 挑选; 精选; 被挑选出来的人, 精选品; 可供选择的事物

🤩短语
  • natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)

  • type selection (典型选择)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • selection process (选拔过程)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • seed selection (n. 选种)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • selection theory (选择学说)

  • personnel selection (人员甄选)

  • selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)

  • for your selection (任您选择)

  • selection committee (选拔委员会)

  • automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)

  • target selection (目标选择)

  • dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)

🎤例句
  • The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
🤔同义词
  • chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)

1083. adolescence

青春

🤩短语
  • late adolescence (青春晚期)
🎤例句
  • Some young people suddenly become self-conscious and tongue-tied in early adolescence. (一些年青人在青春期早期突然变得害羞结舌。)
🤔同义词
  • puberty, youthhood ([生理]青春期)

1084. notch

等级,档次;

🤩短语
  • notch filter (陷波滤波器;凹口滤波器;阶式滤波器)

  • top notch (大腕;拔尖的,出众的)

  • notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)

  • notch impact strength (切口冲豢度;刻痕冲豢度;缺口冲煌度;抗缺口冲击韧性)

  • notch toughness (缺口韧性)

🎤例句
  • Her new book is several notches above anything else she has written. (她的新书比她的其他作品高出了好几个等级。)

  • Jackson raised his voice by a notch. (杰克逊将嗓音提高了一度。)

  • The Spartans turned it up a notch in the second half. (斯巴达人队在下半场中比分有所提高。)

🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, score, grade, rate ([木]刻痕,凹口;等级;峡谷)

  • win, purchase (赢得;用刻痕计算;在…上刻凹痕)

1085. subculture

亚文化行为观念, 次文化

🎤例句
  • the drug subculture of the inner city (旧城区的吸毒亚文化群)

1086. exhale

呼出; 散发

🎤例句
  • Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
🤔同义词
  • emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)

  • to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)

1087. appropriate

适当的

拨款; 占用, 挪用

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)

  • Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)

  • Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)

  • I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

1088. least

最小; 最少; 微不足道

最小的;最少的;最不重要的

🤩短语
  • at least (至少)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • in the least (一点;丝毫)

  • at the very least (至少;起码;一点)

  • least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)

  • least of all (最不;尤其)

  • to say the least (退一步说)

  • least cost (最小成本;最低成本)

  • at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))

  • least resistance (最小阻力)

  • method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • least square approximation (最小平方逼近)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)

  • least squares technique (最小二乘法)

🎤例句
  • The journey would impose extra expense on those least able to afford it. (这次旅行会给那些最负担不起的人增加额外的开支。)

  • It is quite amazing what turns up when you are least expecting it. (真的很奇妙,你根本想不到会有什么出现。)

  • He’s my least favourite member of staff. (他是最不讨我喜欢的员工。)

  • I try to offend the least amount of people possible. (我尽可能少得罪人。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))

1089. utility

功用, 效用; 公用事业

🤩短语
  • utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))

  • public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)

  • utility function (效用函数;应用函数)

  • utility value (实用价值,利用价值)

  • utility theory (效用理论)

  • marginal utility (边际效用)

  • utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)

  • utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)

  • expected utility (期望效用)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • utility ratio (利用率;实用率)

  • utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)

  • utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)

  • electric utility (电气设施;电业)

  • sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)

  • total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)

  • social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)

  • utility company (公用事业公司)

  • economic utility (经济效用)

  • practical utility (实用性;实用价值)

🎤例句
  • Does your rent include utilities? (你的房租包括公用事业费吗?)
🤔同义词
  • practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)

  • applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)

1090. abrasion

表面磨损

🤩短语
  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • resistance to abrasion (磨蚀阻力)

  • abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)

  • abrasion wear (磨损;磨耗)

  • abrasion test (磨耗试验)

  • abrasion performance (耐磨性,耐磨耗性)

  • surface abrasion (表面磨蚀,表面磨耗)

  • abrasion tester (磨耗试验机)

🎤例句
  • extra protection against abrasion (防止磨损的额外保护)
🤔同义词
  • wear and tear, arrosion ([口腔]磨损;[机]磨耗;[皮肤]擦伤)

1091. symphony

交响乐, 交响曲; 和谐, 协调

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

1092. eloquent

雄辩的 ; 动人的

🎤例句
  • an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)

1093. observatory

天文台, 天文观测站

🤩短语
  • astronomical observatory (天文台)

  • meteorological observatory (气象台;气象观测所)

  • national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)

🎤例句
  • They visited the observatory yesterday. (他们昨天参观了天文台。)

  • When a piece of antimatter strikes the observatory and collides with "normal" matter, both particles immediately annihilate and are transformed into gamma rays — which Fermi can detect. (当一小块反物质击打天文台并与“正常”的物质相碰撞时,两个粒子都立即湮灭,并转变为伽马射线- 费米就可以检测到它。)

🤔同义词
  • meteorological station, belvedere (天文台;[气象][天]气象台;瞭望台)

1094. optimistic

乐观的

🤩短语
  • cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)

1095. proponent

支持者; 倡导者

🎤例句
  • Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)

1096. insolvent

财力不足的, 破产的

🤩短语
  • become insolvent (破产)
🎤例句
  • The company was later declared insolvent (= officially said to be insolvent ). (公司随后被宣布破产。)
🤔同义词
  • bankrupt ([经]破产者;无力偿还者)

  • broke, bankrupt ([经]破产的;无力偿还的)

1097. submarine

水下的, 海底的

潜水艇

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • submarine plant life (海生植物)
🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)

1098. empiricism

经验论, 经验主义

🎤例句
  • A basic principle of empiricism is to insist that all knowledge comes from experience. (坚持一切知识都来自于经验,这是经验论的基本原则。)
🤔同义词
  • experimentalism (经验主义;经验论)

1099. sleek

光滑而有光泽的;线条流畅的;时髦的

使平整光亮

🎤例句
  • the sleek lines of the new Mercedes (这款新梅赛德斯汽车的优美外形)
🤔同义词
  • saponaceous, tactful (圆滑的;井然有序的)

  • cover up, screen from (使…光滑;掩盖)

  • slip, slide (打扮整洁;滑动)