100_新东方TOEFL词汇

100. indispensable

必不可少的

🎤例句
  • Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)

101. lens

透镜; 镜头; 镜片

🤩短语
  • intraocular lens (人工晶体;眼内透镜)

  • camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)

  • contact lens (隐形眼镜;接触镜片)

  • optical lens (光学透镜;透镜)

  • zoom lens (变焦镜头)

  • convex lens (凸透镜)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • cylindrical lens (柱面透镜)

  • lens distortion (光学变形;透镜畸变)

  • crystalline lens ([生理]晶状体)

  • fresnel lens (菲涅耳透镜)

  • artificial lens (人工晶状体)

  • eye lens (目镜)

  • aspheric lens (非球面透镜,非球面镜头)

  • object lens (n. 物镜)

  • concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)

  • plastic lens (塑料透镜)

  • wide-angle lens (广角镜头)

  • projection lens (聚光透镜;投影透镜)

  • spherical lens (球面透镜)

🎤例句
  • a standard 50mm lens (50毫米标准镜头)
🤔同义词
  • cryst ([摄]镜头;[光]透镜;[解剖]晶状体)

102. embody

表达, 体现; 含有

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

103. verifiable

可证实的, 可核实的

🎤例句
  • This is not a romantic notion but verifiable fact. (这不是一个不切实际的念头,而是一个有依据的事实。)
🤔同义词
  • confirmable (可证实的;能作证的;可检验的)

104. comprehensible

可理解的, 能懂的, 能充分理解的

🎤例句
  • Her speech was slurred and barely comprehensible. (她的发言含混不清,几乎无法听懂。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, intelligible (可理解的)

105. motive

发动的; 导致运动的

动机,目的

🤩短语
  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • motive power (动力)

  • ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)

  • profit motive (利润动机)

🎤例句
  • Water provided the motive power for the mill. (水为磨坊提供了动力。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)

  • prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)

106. elliptical

椭圆的; 隐晦的; 省略的, 简略的

🤩短语
  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • elliptical hole (椭圆孔)

🎤例句
  • Kepler published his discovery of the elliptical orbits of planets in 1609. 1609 (年开普勒公布他的发现,认为行星轨道为椭圆形。)
🤔同义词
  • oval, omissive (椭圆的;省略的)

107. emancipate

解放, 解除

🎤例句
  • Slaves were emancipated in 1834. (奴隶于1834年获得了解放。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, manumit (解放;释放)

108. romantic

爱情的; 浪漫的, 富有情调的; 多情的; 不切实际的, 幻想的; [R-]浪漫主义的

🤩短语
  • romantic love (浪漫爱情)

  • romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))

  • new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)

🎤例句
  • ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
🤔同义词
  • fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)

109. motivate

激励; 激发

🎤例句
  • A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students. (好教师必须能够激发学生的积极性。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)

110. spoil

破坏; 宠坏, 溺爱; 变质

🤩短语
  • the spoils of war (战利品)
🎤例句
  • She’s an only child, but they didn’t really spoil her. (她是独生女,不过他们也没有娇惯她。)

  • His mother and sisters spoil him rotten (= spoil him very much ) . (他母亲和姐姐把他给宠坏了。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)

  • prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)

  • prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)

111. multiply

增加; 繁殖; 乘

🤩短语
  • multiply by (乘以;乘上)
🎤例句
  • Bacteria multiply quickly in warm food. (细菌在温热的食物里繁殖得很快。)
🤔同义词
  • ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)

  • breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)

  • diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)

112. pasture

牧场,草原;

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

113. conducive

有助于…的, 有益于…的

🎤例句
  • an environment conducive to learning (有助于学习的环境)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, profitable (有益的;有助于…的)

114. pilot

试验性的

飞行员,领航员;领导人

驾驶, 领航; 试行, 试用; 使通过, 引导

🤩短语
  • pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)

  • pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)

  • pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)

  • pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)

  • pilot unit (导向单元)

  • pilot production (试验性生产)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)

  • pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)

  • test pilot (试飞员)

  • pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))

  • pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)

  • pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)

  • pilot operation (引导操作)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

🎤例句
  • The plan is to launch a pilot programme next summer. (计划是在明年夏天实施一个试验性方案。)
🤔同义词
  • aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)

  • to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)

115. curative

有助于治疗的,有疗效的

药物

🤩短语
  • curative effect (疗效)
🎤例句
  • the spring’s alleged curative properties (这处泉水号称能治病的功效)
🤔同义词
  • sanative (有疗效的;治病的)

  • leechdom (药品;治疗法)

116. cartilage

软骨

🤩短语
  • articular cartilage (关节软骨)

  • hyaline cartilage (透庙骨,透明软骨)

  • thyroid cartilage ([解]甲状软骨)

  • cartilage cell (软骨细胞;软骨小体)

  • cricoid cartilage (环状软骨;环球软骨)

🎤例句
  • Andre Agassi has pulled out of next week's Grand Slam Cup after tearing a cartilage in his chest. (安德烈·阿加西胸部软骨拉伤后已退出了下周的大满贯赛事。)
🤔同义词
  • gristle ([解剖]软骨)

117. snide

伪造的; 不诚实的; 讽刺的, 挖苦的, 含沙射影的

🎤例句
  • He made a snide comment about her weight. (他说了一句刻薄的话评论她的体重。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, false, mean, base, dirty (伪造的;卑鄙的;暗讽的)

  • fraud, sharp (赝品;骗子)

118. multiple

多样的;多重的

倍数

🤩短语
  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • multiple regression (多次回归)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • multiple sclerosis ([医]多发性硬化)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤)

  • multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)

  • multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)

  • multiple criteria (多重准则)

  • multiple source (多束源)

  • multiple frequency (倍频;多重频率)

  • multiple factor (多基因,复因子;多基因)

  • multiple level (多能级)

  • multiple line (支线水带线;多重线;复式线)

  • multiple layer (多层)

  • multiple point (多点;多重点;三相点)

  • multiple stage (多级式)

  • multiple service (多层次服务)

  • multiple shop (连锁商店(等于chain store))

  • integer multiple (整数倍数)

🎤例句
  • Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds. (巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。)

  • Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases. (性伴侣多会增加得性病的风险。)

  • His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs. (他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。)

🤔同义词
  • numerous, many, hundred (多重的;多样的;许多的)

  • time, paralleling ([数]倍数;[电]并联)

119. expose

暴露, 显露; 揭露, 揭穿; 使接触, 使面临

🎤例句
  • He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)

120. magnet

磁铁, 磁体; 有吸引力的人

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • superconducting magnet (超导磁体;超导磁铁)

  • bar magnet (棒磁铁;条形磁铁)

  • magnet wire (磁铁线;线圈线)

  • permanent magnet generator (永磁发电机)

  • magnet steel ([电]磁钢;磁性钢)

🎤例句
  • Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks. (拥有大片湖区的展望公园是所有健身迷的向往之地。)
🤔同义词
  • aimant, leading stone ([材]磁铁;磁体;[电磁]磁石)

121. versatile

多才多艺的; 多用途的

🤩短语
  • versatile person (通才)
🎤例句
  • a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)

  • a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)

🤔同义词
  • universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)

122. concentrate

集中,专心;

🤩短语
  • concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)

  • magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)

  • soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)

  • rough concentrate (粗精矿)

  • concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)

🎤例句
  • Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)

  • Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate. (阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。)

🤔同义词
  • focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)

  • centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)

  • compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)

123. versus

对, 对抗; 与…相对, 与…相比

🎤例句
  • the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers (纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队)

  • the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade (最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决)

🤔同义词
  • in the teeth of (对;与...相对;对抗)

124. penmanship

书法

🎤例句
  • children practicing their penmanship (练习书法的儿童)
🤔同义词
  • calligraphy, writing ([语]书法;笔迹;笔法)

125. tundra

苔原, 冻原, 冻土地带

🤩短语
  • arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)

  • alpine tundra (高山冻原;高山苔原)

🎤例句
  • Gley soils are typical of tundra , meadows, and boggy areas. (该种土壤是苔原、 草地以及沼地所特有的。)
🤔同义词
  • cold desert, frozen ground ([生态]苔原;[地理]冻原;冻土地带)

126. explosion

爆炸; 爆发; 激增

🤩短语
  • gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • explosion proof (防爆)

  • explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)

  • nuclear explosion (核爆炸)

  • steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)

  • underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)

  • explosion index (爆炸指数)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • explosion limit (爆炸极限)

  • fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • explosion method (爆炸灭火法)

  • explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)

  • explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)

🎤例句
  • We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)

127. tinker

做焊锅匠;做拙劣修补

补锅匠

🤩短语
  • tinker with (胡乱地修补)
🎤例句
  • Arcane nullifiers recognize Common, but only an experienced tinker, shouting out the correct codes, may command them. (虽然奥术消除者被认可为是公民,但只要是一名经验丰富的修补匠,高喊出正确的指令,就可以命令它们。)
🤔同义词
  • weld up, burn on (做焊锅匠;焊补;笨手笨脚地做事)

  • piece up, patch up (修补;粗修)

128. populate

居住于

🎤例句
  • The highlands are populated mainly by peasant farmers. (高原人口主要是农民。)
🤔同义词
  • people, inhabit (居住于;构成人口;移民于;殖民于)

129. puncture

刺穿;泄气,挫伤

小孔; 刺伤

🤩短语
  • lumbar puncture ([医]腰椎穿刺(等于spinal tap))

  • puncture needle (穿刺针)

  • puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)

🎤例句
  • A piece of glass punctured the back tyre. (一块玻璃把后轮胎戳破了。)
🤔同义词
  • break, cut through (刺穿;揭穿;削弱)

130. permit

允许, 许可

许可证, 执照

🤩短语
  • work permit (工作许可证)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • permit of (允许;容许有)

  • entry permit (入境许可证)

  • import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)

  • export permit (出口许可证;输出许可)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • building permit (建筑执照;施工执照)

  • travel permit (旅行证)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

  • exit permit (出境许可证)

  • permit fee (n. 许可证费用)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. (只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。)

  • He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood. (他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。)

🤔同义词
  • to allow, make a promise (许可;允许)

  • license, let, have, grant (许可;允许)

  • license, patent (许可证,执照)

131. translation

翻译; 译文, 译本

🤩短语
  • english translation (英语翻译,英译本)

  • chinese translation (中文翻译;中译本)

  • machine translation (机器翻译,计算机翻译;机骗译)

  • literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)

  • language translation (语言翻译(计算机用))

  • free translation (意译)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • translation group (平移群;平动群)

  • lost in translation (迷失东京(电影名称))

  • comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)

🎤例句
  • She read the letter and gave us a rough translation (= she did not translate everything exactly ) . (她看了信,给我们大概翻译了一下。)

  • I’ve only read ‘Madame Bovary’ in translation (= not in its original language ) . (我只读过《包法利夫人》的翻译本。)

  • Much of the book’s humour has been lost in translation (= is no longer effective when translated ) . (本书的许多幽默元素已在翻译过程中丢失。)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, version ([语][计]翻译;译文;转化;调任)

132. personnel

全体人员, 员工

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • All personnel are to receive security badges. (所有人员都将拿到安保徽章。)
🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

133. splash

溅, 泼

重点文章;溅上的液体;斑点

🤩短语
  • splash zone (浪溅区,飞溅区;干湿交替段)

  • splash into (溅入;滴入)

  • make a splash (引起轰动;发出溅泼声)

  • splash screen (启动画面(等于版权页);飞溅屏幕)

  • splash down (溅落)

🎤例句
  • The children were splashing about in the pool. (孩子们在水池里戏水。)
🤔同义词
  • spatter (溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅)

  • jaup, tainture (飞溅的水;污点;卖弄)

134. fountain

喷泉; 丰富来源, 源泉

🤩短语
  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • water fountain (饮水器;供应饮用水之处)

  • fountain of youth (青春之泉)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • drinking fountain (n. (设于公共场所的)自动饮水器)

🎤例句
  • ...the fountains on the 16th Street Mall. (…第16街商业区的喷泉。)
🤔同义词
  • principle, well ([地质]喷泉,泉水;源泉)

135. porcelain

瓷器, 瓷

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • blue and white porcelain (青花瓷;青花瓷器)

  • red porcelain (紫砂)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • porcelain ware (瓷器)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)

  • porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

  • porcelain crucible (瓷坩埚)

  • glazed porcelain (玻璃瓷)

  • porcelain cup (瓷杯,瓷盆;瓷盘绝缘子)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

  • household porcelain (日用瓷)

🎤例句
  • a porcelain vase (瓷花瓶)
🤔同义词
  • china, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷;瓷器)

  • china, delicate, fine (瓷制的;精美的)

136. catalog

目录

🤩短语
  • product catalog (产品目录)

  • card catalog (图书馆里的卡片目录(等于card catalogue))

🎤例句
  • Can you catalog all these books? (你能给所有这些书编目录吗?)

  • Well. this is our latest catalog. (嗯,这是我们最新的产品目录。 。)

  • Can you send me a catalog? (你能给我寄一份商品目录吗?)

🤔同义词
  • registration, directory, entry, content, list ([图情][计]目录;登记)

  • register, book in (登记;为…编目录)

137. part-time

兼职的; 部分时间的

🤩短语
  • part-time job (兼职)

  • part-time student (兼职学生;部分时制学生;在职学生;半工半读生)

🎤例句
  • a part-time job (兼职工作)

  • women wishing to return to work on a part-time basis (希望以兼职形式重返职场的女性)

🤔同义词
  • pluralistic (兼职的;部分时间的)

138. pioneer

开拓,开创

开拓者, 创始人

🤩短语
  • young pioneer (少先队员)

  • pioneer park (创业园)

  • pioneer plant (先锋植物)

🎤例句
  • The new cancer treatment was pioneered in the early eighties by Dr Sylvia Bannerjee. (这种新的癌症治疗方法是由西尔维娅·班纳基医生在80年代初期开创的。)
🤔同义词
  • vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)

  • advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)

139. chilly

寒冷的; 冷淡的, 不友好的

🎤例句
  • Getting chilly, isn’t it? (天冷了,是不是?)

  • The bathroom’s a bit chilly. (浴室里有点冷。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, acold (寒冷的;怕冷的)

140. flagellum

[昆] 鞭毛;鞭子;鞭状匍匐枝

🤔同义词
  • whip ([昆]鞭毛;鞭子;鞭状匍匐枝)

141. rhinoceros

犀牛

🤩短语
  • rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)
🎤例句
  • Some of the projects will also support conservation efforts of near-extinct animals in Kalimantan, including rhinoceros, Irrawaddy dolphins, and orangutans. (其中一些项目也将支持对加里曼丹濒危动物的保护活动,包括犀牛、伊洛瓦底江海豚和猩猩。)

142. implication

含义; 暗示, 暗指; 卷入, 牵连

🤩短语
  • by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
🎤例句
  • They are called ‘Supertrams’, the implication being that (= which is meant to suggest that ) they are more advanced than earlier models. (它们被称作“超级电车”,这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)

143. fierce

凶猛的, 残忍的; 狂热的, 强烈的; 激烈的, 猛烈的

🤩短语
  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
🎤例句
  • fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
🤔同义词
  • fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)

144. reservation

预约, 预订; 保留意见, 疑惑; 居留地

🤩短语
  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)

  • without reservation (无保留地)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • make reservation (预订)

  • on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)

  • with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)

  • mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)

🎤例句
  • a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)

  • Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)

145. block

阻塞;阻碍,妨碍

大块; 街区; 障碍物

🤩短语
  • in block (块装;整批)

  • block in (草拟,画草图)

  • block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • a block of (一块,一大块…)

  • on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)

  • building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)

  • block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • one block (整体;一节)

  • data block (数据块)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • block out (封闭;概略画出)

  • sliding block (滑块)

  • block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)

  • block cipher (分组密码)

🎤例句
  • A fallen tree is blocking the road. (一棵倒下的树把路阻断了。)

  • The sink’s blocked up. (水槽堵住了。)

🤔同义词
  • piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)

  • stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)

  • batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)

146. cordial

亲切的, 热诚的

🎤例句
  • The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)

  • a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)

147. odorous

有气味的, 难闻的; 香的, 芬芳的

🎤例句
  • odorous gases (有气味的气体)
🤔同义词
  • spicy, frowsy (香的;有气味的;难闻的)

148. cooperation

合作, 协作

🤩短语
  • economic cooperation (经济合作)

  • international cooperation (国际合作)

  • in cooperation with (与…合作)

  • technical cooperation (技术合作)

  • mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)

  • cooperation partner (合作伙伴)

  • international economic cooperation (国际经济合作)

  • development cooperation (发展合作)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • project cooperation (项目合作)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • further cooperation with (和…进一步合作)

  • gulf cooperation council (海湾合作委员会)

  • tacit cooperation (配合默契)

  • approaches to cooperation (合作方式)

  • economic cooperation administration ((美国)经济合作署)

🎤例句
  • the need to strengthen international co-operation (加强国际合作的需要)
🤔同义词
  • collaboration, synergism ([劳经]合作,[经]协作;协力)

149. conceit

自负, 自大

🤩短语
  • full of conceit (自高自大,十分自负)
🎤例句
  • The conceit of the woman! (这个自负的女人!)
🤔同义词
  • ego, pretentiousness (自负;狂妄;幻想)

  • have vision of, fantasize (幻想)

150. modulate

调整, 调节; 调制

🎤例句
  • These drugs modulate the disease process. (这些药物能控制病情的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate (调节;(信号)调制;调整)

151. mottled

有杂色的, 斑驳的

🎤例句
  • His red, mottled face showed the effect of too much whisky. (他那张红红的、满是斑点的脸表明,他威士忌喝得太多了。)
🤔同义词
  • shot, varied (斑驳的,杂色的)

152. morphology

形态学, 形态论

🤩短语
  • surface morphology (表面形态)

  • crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)

  • plant morphology (植物形态学)

🎤例句
  • Morpheme is the basic unit in the study of morphology. (词素是形态学研究的最基本的单位。)

  • No longer can biologists be content simply to study morphology. (生物学家不再满足于简单地研究形态学。)

  • The rings and networks have some classificatory characteristics in morphology. (菌环、菌网及孢子具有一定的形态学特征。)

🤔同义词
  • modalism, accidence ([晶体][生物]形态学,形态论;[语]词法,词态学)

153. distant

远离的, 遥远的; 疏远的, 冷淡的; 久远的; 不同的

🤩短语
  • distant view (远景)

  • distant place (远方)

  • in the distant past (远古)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • distant control (遥控)

🎤例句
  • the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)

  • Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)

  • That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)

  • The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)

154. resonance

共振, 共鸣; 回声, 反响

🤩短语
  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)

  • paramagnetic resonance (顺磁共振)

  • electron paramagnetic resonance (电子顺磁共振)

  • resonance vibration (共振;谐振)

  • cyclotron resonance (回旋共振;[物]回旋加速器谐振)

  • resonance absorption ([物]共振吸收)

  • parallel resonance (并联共振)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • resonance energy (共振能)

  • resonance circuit (谐振电路)

  • resonance peak (谐振峰值)

  • resonance method ([化]谐振测定法,共振法)

  • plasma resonance (等离子体共振)

  • ferromagnetic resonance (铁磁共振)

🎤例句
  • a tradition that has little resonance in the 21st century (在21世纪难以引起共鸣的传统)

  • His words will have resonance for many musicians. (他的话将在很多音乐家心里产生共鸣。)

🤔同义词
  • sympathetic vibration, reflections ([力]共振;[物]共鸣;反响)

155. propose

建议, 提议; 提名, 推荐; 打算, 计划; 求婚

🤩短语
  • propose to someone (向某人求婚)

  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))

  • propose to do (建议做...)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

🎤例句
  • the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)

  • the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)

  • aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)

156. spearhead

先锋,前锋,先头部队

为…作先锋; 带头做

🎤例句
  • the troops who spearheaded the rescue mission (在救援任务中充当先锋的部队)
🤔同义词
  • vanguard, pioneer (矛头;先锋;先锋部队)

  • take a lead, tape head (带头;做先锋)

157. seismograph

地震仪, 测震仪

🎤例句
  • On the right waist have a seismograph, it tender prior to the earthquake forecast the earthquake. (在右腰上有一个地震仪,它嫩在地震前预报地震。)

  • People always make some misunderstanding for the sampling rate and dynamic range of shallow seismograph. (人们对浅层地震仪的采样率及动态范围这两个指标往往产生某些误解。)

158. reform

改革, 改造, 革新; 改正, 改过自新

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • educational reform (教育改革)

  • reform and opening-up (改革开放)

  • economic reform (经济改革)

  • deepen the reform (深化改革)

  • reform measures (改革措施)

  • technical reform (技术改造)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • land reform (土地改革)

  • political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)

  • social reform (社会改革;社会改良)

  • institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • economy and reform (经济与改革)

  • banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)

  • reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • shareholding reform (股份制改造)

🎤例句
  • plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)

  • renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)

  • shake up, realign (重组;改过)

159. angular

有角的, 尖角的; 消瘦的, 瘦骨嶙峋的

🤩短语
  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • angular momentum ([化]角动量)

  • angular contact (角接触;斜角接触)

  • angular displacement (角位移)

  • angular speed (角速度;角速率)

  • angular rate (角速率)

  • angular acceleration (角加速度)

  • angular contact ball bearing (向心推力球轴承;角面接触滚珠轴承;径向止推滚珠轴承)

  • angular position (角位置)

  • angular distribution (角分布;角向分布)

  • angular distance (角距,角距离)

  • angular distortion (角变形)

  • angular deviation (角度偏差;角偏移;角偏向)

  • angular measurement (角度测量;角度观测)

  • orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)

  • angular resolution (角坐标分辨率)

  • angular motion ([化]角向运动)

  • angular frequency (角频率)

  • angular rotation (角旋;角位移;角转动)

  • angular gyrus (角回,角形脑回)

🎤例句
  • a tall, angular young man (又高又瘦的年轻男子)
🤔同义词
  • abrupt, awkward ([生物]有角的;生硬的,笨拙的;瘦削的)

160. daylight

日光; 白昼

🤩短语
  • in broad daylight (在大白天;公开地)

  • broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)

  • daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))

  • in daylight (在阳光中;光天化日之下;在大白天)

  • daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)

  • see daylight (◎看到(胜利或成功的)曙光,成功在望,有希望)

  • by daylight (在白天)

  • daylight lamp (日光灯)

🎤例句
  • The park is open to the public during daylight hours . (公园白天对公众开放。)

  • If possible, it’s better to work in natural daylight. (如果条件允许的话,最好在自然日光下工作。)

🤔同义词
  • morning, sunlight, publicity, open (白天;[天]日光;黎明;公开)

161. podium

讲坛, 讲台; 指挥台

🎤例句
  • Unsteadily he mounted the podium, adjusted the microphone, coughed, and went completely blank. (他摇摇晃晃地走上讲台,调好麦克风,咳嗽了几声,接着脑子就一片空白。)
🤔同义词
  • sunk fence ([交]乐队指挥台;矮墙;[建]墩座墙)

162. binary

二进制的; 二元的; 由两部分组成的

🤩短语
  • binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • binary system (二进制)

  • binary data (二进制数据;二进数据;二元数据)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • binary search (对分查找;二进位检索;折半查找法;二分搜寻)

  • binary coding (二进编码)

  • binary number (二进制数)

  • binary opposition (二元对立;二项对立;相对关系)

  • binary alloy (二元合金)

  • binary relation (n. 二元关系)

  • binary form (二段体;二元形式;二元型;二段曲式)

  • binary logic (二元逻辑;二进制逻辑;二进位逻辑运算)

  • binary compound (n. [化]二元化合物)

  • binary digit (二进制数字,二进制位)

  • binary file ([计]二进制文件)

  • binary operation ([数]二元运算;二进制操作)

  • binary representation (二进制表示法;二进位表示;二元表示)

  • binary star (双星;双子星)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

🎤例句
  • a binary star system (双星系)
🤔同义词
  • dualistic, bibasic ([数]二进制的;二元的,[电子]二态的)

163. ensue

继而发生, 接着发生

🎤例句
  • If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue. (如果欧洲不减少补贴,贸易战将随即爆发。)
🤔同义词
  • follow on, succeed to (跟着发生,接着发生;继起)

  • ambition, pursue / pursuit (追求)

164. crazy

疯狂的, 不理智的; 狂热的, 热衷的; 精神失常的

🤩短语
  • crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)

  • a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)

  • go crazy (发疯;疯狂)

  • be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)

🎤例句
  • The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)

  • It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)

  • I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)

  • He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)

🤔同义词
  • wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)

165. microscopic

用显微镜可见的; 极小的

🤩短语
  • microscopic examination (显微镜检查;微观组织检查;金相试验)

  • microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)

  • microscopic analysis (显微镜分析;显微分析;微分析)

  • microscopic view (微观)

🎤例句
  • a microscopic speck of dust (微小的尘粒)

  • Inspectors discovered microscopic cracks in the hull of the submarine. (检测人员发现潜艇的船身有细微的裂缝。)

166. homage

尊敬, 敬意

🤩短语
  • pay homage to (向…表示敬意)
🎤例句
  • The film pays homage to Martin Scorsese’s ‘Mean Streets’. (该影片向马丁·斯科塞斯的《穷街陋巷》致敬。)
🤔同义词
  • respect, worship (敬意;尊敬;效忠)

167. penicillin

青霉素, 盘尼西林

168. pine

憔悴; 难过, 悲伤

松树

🤩短语
  • pine tree (松树)

  • korean pine (红松;海松)

  • pine wood (松木)

  • pine pollen (松花粉)

  • pine nut (松子;松仁)

  • pine needle (松针)

  • red pine (赤松)

  • white pine (美国五针松)

  • scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)

  • pine bark (松树皮)

  • pine oil (松树油)

  • pine for (渴望)

  • pine cone (n. 松果;松球)

  • loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)

  • pine resin (松木树脂)

  • pine tar (松焦油)

🎤例句
  • Six months after he left, she was still pining. (他离开六个月了,她还是很悲伤。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)

  • ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)

  • regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)

169. enlightenment

启发, 教化, 启迪; [the E-]启蒙运动

🤩短语
  • age of enlightenment (启蒙时代;启蒙时期)
🎤例句
  • Stella had a moment of enlightenment. (斯特拉恍然大悟。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivation, edification (启迪;启蒙运动;教化)

170. irony

反话, 讽刺, 嘲弄; 具有讽刺意味的事

🎤例句
  • Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)

  • ferrous (铁的;似铁的)

171. mandatory

强制的,法定的,义务的; 受托人; 代理人

🤩短语
  • mandatory standard (n. 强制性标准,法定标准;推荐性标准)

  • mandatory provident fund (强制性公积金)

  • mandatory measures (指令性措施)

  • mandatory requirement (强制性要求;必须遵循的要求)

🤔同义词
  • managed, compulsive (强制的;托管的;命令的)

  • bailee, consignee (受托者(等于mandatary))

172. caterpillar

毛毛虫

🎤例句
  • I saw a caterpillar on the leaf. (我看见一条毛毛虫在叶子上。)

  • The caterpillar might well give you nightmares though! (但是,它的毛虫却可能引起你噩梦!)

  • The caterpillars grow. This caterpillar is big and fat. (这毛虫渐渐成长。这个毛虫是大的和肥的。)

🤔同义词
  • palmerworm, eruca ([无脊椎]毛虫;[车辆]履带车)

173. hypertext

超文本

🤩短语
  • hypertext markup language (超文本标记语言;超文本置标语言)
🎤例句
  • ...information embroidered with colourful graphics and tied together by hypertext links. (…饰以彩色图表并用超文本链接组合在一起的信息。)

174. bedrock

基础, 根基; 基岩

🎤例句
  • Marriage and children are the bedrock of family life. (婚姻和子女是家庭生活的基础。)
🤔同义词
  • fundamental, basic principle ([地质]基岩;根底;基本原理)

175. syndrome

综合征; 典型表现

🤩短语
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)

  • nephrotic syndrome (肾病综合征;肾病症候群)

  • polycystic ovary syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • climacteric syndrome (更年期综合征,更年期综合症)

  • down syndrome (唐氏症)

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)

  • compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)

  • menopausal syndrome (更年期综合症)

  • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • down's syndrome (唐氏综合征;伸舌样白痴)

  • guillain-barre syndrome (格林-巴利综合征;感染性多发性神经根炎)

  • tourette syndrome (妥瑞症)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)

🎤例句
  • people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (患有肠道过敏综合征的人)

176. newsprint

新闻纸

🤩短语
  • newsprint paper (新闻纸)
🎤例句
  • ...a newsprint warehouse. (…一个新闻纸货仓。)

177. tow

拖, 牵引

🤩短语
  • in tow (拖着;在一起)

  • tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)

  • on tow ((车辆等)被拖(带)着)

🎤例句
  • The ship had to be towed into the harbor. (那艘轮船不得不被拖进港口。)
🤔同义词
  • pull, drag (拖;[纺]麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳)

  • pull, trail (拖;牵引;曳)

178. harmonic

泛音;

🤩短语
  • harmonic analysis (谐波分析,调和分析)

  • harmonic current (谐波电流;正弦电流)

  • harmonic wave (谐波)

  • second harmonic (二次谐波)

  • harmonic oscillator ([物]谐振子;谐波振荡器;谐波发生器)

  • harmonic distortion (谐波失真)

  • harmonic response (谐波响应,频率响应)

  • second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)

  • harmonic excitation ([信]谐波激励)

  • harmonic gear (谐波齿轮)

  • harmonic balance (谐波平衡)

  • harmonic component (谐波分量;调和成分;低分量)

  • total harmonic distortion (总谐波失真)

  • harmonic content ([电]谐波量)

  • harmonic motion (谐运动;简谐运动;谐波运动)

  • first harmonic (基波)

  • harmonic frequency (谐频;谐振频率)

  • harmonic drive (谐波驱动;谐波激励)

  • harmonic function (调和函数)

  • harmonic filter (谐波滤波器)

🎤例句
  • And the researchers say our brains might like these chords because their frequencies resemble those of a single harmonic note. (研究人员表示,我们的大脑喜欢这些和弦,可能是因为这些频率与一个单谐波音符类似。)
🤔同义词
  • singing, symphonic ([数][声]和声的;[物]谐和的;音乐般的)

  • symphony, fourier component ([物]谐波;[声]和声)

179. haul

拖,拖运

拖, 拉, 拖运; 一次获得的数量; 旅行的距离

🤩短语
  • long haul (长途运输;长距)

  • over the long haul (长远地;从长远观点看)

  • haul distance (运距;运输距离;行程长度;运程长度)

  • for the long haul (长远地)

  • short haul (短途;短时间;短距旅行;短程运输)

  • haul up (把…拖上来;迎风行驶;[计]通信距离)

  • haul in (绞入;拉进,靠拢;引船进坞)

🎤例句
  • the steam locomotive which hauled the train (拖动火车的蒸汽机车)

  • I hauled the door shut behind me. (我用力拽上了门。)

🤔同义词
  • pull, catch, drag (拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离)

  • drag one's feet ([交]拖运;拖拉)

  • draw, pull (拖,拉;改变主意;改变方向)

180. energetic

精力充沛的, 积极的

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

181. quilt

缝被;缝制

被褥

🤩短语
  • quilt cover (被套,被罩)

  • patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)

🎤例句
  • Maggie knows how to quilt. (玛吉知道怎样缝被子。)

  • Quilting a bed cover can be laborious. (缝制一个床罩会很费力的。)

🤔同义词
  • bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)

182. premier

第一的, 首要的; 最著名的

首相,总理

🤩短语
  • premier league (超级联赛)

  • vice premier (副总理)

🎤例句
  • one of Dublin’s premier hotels (都柏林最好的酒店之一)
🤔同义词
  • initial, first, original (第一的;最初的)

  • chancellor, Taoiseach (总理,首相)

183. allergic

过敏的, 变态反应的; 对…讨厌的

🤩短语
  • allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)

  • allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)

  • allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)

  • allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)

  • allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)

🎤例句
  • an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)

184. oceanographer

海洋学者

🎤例句
  • In 1904 Johannes Schmidt, a young Danish oceanographer and biologist, got a job aboard the Thor, a Danish research vessel, studying the breeding habits of food fishes such as cod and herring. (年轻的丹麦海洋学家兼生物学家乔纳斯·施密特在丹麦研究船“托尔”号上找到一份工作,研究食用鱼(如鳕鱼和鲱鱼)的繁殖习性。)

185. anecdote

秘闻; 轶事, 趣闻

🎤例句
  • The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)

186. officious

爱发号施令的, 爱指手画脚的

🎤例句
  • an officious traffic warden (一名爱发号施令的交通督导员)
🤔同义词
  • unofficial, imperscriptible (多管闲事的;非官方的)

187. infiltrate

渗入, 渗透; 悄悄进入, 潜入

🎤例句
  • Police attempts to infiltrate neo-Nazi groups were largely unsuccessful. (警方想打入新纳粹团体的行动基本上不成功。)
🤔同义词
  • insinuate into (使潜入;使渗入,使浸润)

  • filter, sink in (渗入)

188. minor

辅修

较小的;次要的

未成年人;辅修科目

🤩短语
  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • minor in (辅修;兼修)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • minor injury (轻伤)

  • minor diameter (小直径;小径;内径)

  • minor operation (小手术)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • minor element (微量元素)

  • d minor ([音]d小调)

  • minor scale ([音]小音阶)

  • minor league (小职业球队联盟)

  • minor fault (小断层;轻微故障,次要故障)

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • minor component (副成分;微量组分)

  • minor repair (小修,小型维修)

  • minor subject (副科;辅修科目)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • What are your major subject and minor subject? (你的主修科目和辅修科目是什么?。)
🤔同义词
  • secondary, supporting, peripheral, less (未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的)

  • infant, pupil (未成年人;小调;副修科目)

189. hostile

不友好的, 敌意的; 敌方的

🤩短语
  • hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
🎤例句
  • Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)

  • Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)

  • his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)

🤔同义词
  • adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)

  • opposition, antagonism (敌对)

190. flora

'flɔrə 植物群

🤩短语
  • flora and fauna (动植物;动植物群)

  • intestinal flora (肠菌类)

  • microbial flora (微生物菌丛)

  • normal flora (正常菌丛;正常微生物区系)

🎤例句
  • Tourism is damaging the flora and fauna (= plants and animals ) of the island. (旅游业正在破坏该岛的动植物资源。)

191. celestial

天空的, 天上的

🤩短语
  • celestial body (n. 天体)

  • celestial sphere (n. 天球(一个想像假设的无限大球体))

  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • celestial mechanics (n. 天体力学;引力天文学)

  • celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))

  • celestial pole (北极亦称天顶;地球的两极之一)

🎤例句
  • ...the clusters of celestial bodies in the ever-expanding universe. (…不断扩展的宇宙中的这些天体群。)
🤔同义词
  • heavenly, ethereal (天上的,天空的)

  • jinnee, djinni (神仙,天堂里的居民)

192. decode

译, 解, 破译

🎤例句
  • The software decodes the information embedded in the satellite broadcasts. (这种软件能够解读衞星广播中的信息。)
🤔同义词
  • encode ([计][通信]译码,解码)

193. bruise

出现伤痕;挫伤

伤痕, 擦痕, 青肿

🎤例句
  • She fell off her bike and bruised her knee. (她从自行车上摔下来,擦伤了膝盖。)
🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;挫伤;[外科]青肿)

  • wound, brush burn (擦伤;受伤)

194. crawl

缓慢行进;爬行

缓慢的速度

🤩短语
  • crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
🎤例句
  • The floor was crawling with ants. (地板上爬满了蚂蚁。)

  • The traffic on the off-ramp slowed to a crawl. (驶出匝道的交通慢得在爬进。)

🤔同义词
  • creep (爬行;匍匐行进)

  • creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)

195. identical

相同的; 同一的

🤩短语
  • identical with (与…相同)

  • identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)

🎤例句
  • four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
🤔同义词
  • self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)

196. unaided

未受协助的, 独立的

🤩短语
  • unaided eye (n. 肉眼)
🎤例句
  • She can no longer walk unaided. (她再也不能独力行走了。)
🤔同义词
  • helpless, unassisted (未受协助的;无助的)

197. ambitious

有雄心的, 有野心的

🎤例句
  • Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
🤔同义词
  • thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)

198. academic

学术的;学校的,学院的;纯理论的

大学教师

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

199. coral

珊瑚色的, 红色的

珊瑚

🎤例句
  • It is like the bow of the King of the Persians that is painted with vermilion and is tipped with coral. (你的嘴唇就像是波斯王国的弯弓,那是一张涂上朱砂的弯弓,那是一张头上镶嵌珊瑚的弯弓。)

  • I believe they are doing a good job with that. How about the coral? Is it really as beautiful as they say? (我相信他们是在做好事。对了,珊瑚怎么样?它们真的就像人们说的那么漂亮吗?)

🤔同义词
  • polyp ([无脊椎]珊瑚;珊瑚虫)